Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Opioides, editadoPOR
por laOPIOIDES
Asociación 153
Colombiana
ALEJANDRA para el Estudio
SALCEDO del Dolor,
MONSALVE
ACED. Bogotá, Colombia © 2009.
INTRODUCCIÓN
EPIDEMIOLOGÍA
ETIOLOGÍA
Depresión respiratoria
tores, de tal forma que los receptores µ mediarían la depresión del volumen
corriente y los receptores d la depresión de la frecuencia; sin embargo, ésto
no ha sido aclarado del todo (White y Irvine, 1999). Los opioides deprimen
los centros pónticos y bulbares que participan en la regulación del ritmo
respiratorio y en la capacidad de reacción de los centros respiratorios
bulbares a la estimulación eléctrica (Gutstein y Akil, 2007).
Edema pulmonar
Miosis
Efectos cardiovasculares.
Otras manifestaciones
DIAGNÓSTICO
TRATAMIENTO
PREVENCIÓN
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INTOXICACIÓN POR OPIOIDES 171
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172 OPIOIDES EN LA PRÁCTICA MÉDICA