Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Important
Information about
the Math section
Math Section
Measures problem-solving skills
2
Content in the SAT and the
PSAT/NMSQT
Math
• Quantitative comparisons has been eliminated
• The content reflects the mathematics that college-bound
students typically learn during their first three years of high
school.
• The reasoning aspects of the test together with the expanded
content more effectively assess the mathematics necessary
for student success in college.
3
Time Specifications
SAT
SAT
3 hours 45 minutes
70 minutes
Critical Reading Two 25-minute sections and
one 20-minute section
70 minutes
Math Two 25-minute sections and
one 20-minute section
60 minutes
Two multiple-choice sections (one 25-minute section and
Writing
one 10-minute section) and
one 25-minute essay
Variable Section 25 minutes
4
Test Content and Question Types
SAT
Sentence Completion
Critical Reading Critical Reading: short and long reading passages
5
Test Scores
New SAT
Math M 200–800
W 200–800
2 subscores:
Writing Essay 2–12
(Subscores) (1/3 of writing score)
Multiple-choice 20–80
(2/3 of writing score)
6
Calculator Policy
Calculator Policy
8
Calculator Policy
The following are not permitted:
• Powerbooks and portable/handheld computers
• Electronic writing pads or pen-input/stylus-driven
(e.g., Palm, PDAs, Casio ClassPad 300)
• Pocket organizers
• Models with QWERTY (i.e., typewriter) keyboards
(e.g., TI-92 Plus, Voyage 200)
• Models with paper tapes
• Models that make noise or “talk”
• Models that require an electrical outlet
• Cell phone calculators
9
Enhanced
Math Section
11
The Math Section
Number and Operations
Absolute Value
• Students should be familiar with both the concept and notation of absolute
value and be able to work with expressions, equations, and functions that
involve absolute value.
Rational Equations and Inequalities
• Example: . Equations or inequalities involving such expressions will
be included on the new SAT
Radical Equations
• Example:
14
Math Section
Algebra and Functions
15
Math Section
Algebra and Functions
(A) 1
4
(B) 1
2
(C) 4
(D) 8
(E) 16
Correct Answer: B
What’s new about this question?
The current SAT has questions involving positive integer exponents. The new SAT will have
expressions involving negative exponents, such as x-3, and fractional exponents, such as x . 1
2
16
Math Section
Algebra and Functions
17
Math Section
Algebra and Functions
Function Notation
• Students should be familiar with both the concept of
a function and with function notation.
• Example: If the function f is defined by f(x) = x + 2x, students
should know that f(5) = 5 + 25 = 37.
18
Math Section
Algebra and Functions
19
Math Section
Algebra and Functions
Functions as Models
• The SAT will include questions that involve mathematical models of real-
life situations.
• A question might present information about the projected sales of a product
at various prices and ask for a mathematical model in the form of a graph or
equation that represents projected sales as a function of price.
20
Math Section
Algebra and Functions
21
Math Section
Algebra and Functions
22
Math Section
Algebra and Functions
23
Math Section
Geometry and
Measurement
Math Section
Geometry and Measurement
25
Math Section
Geometry and Measurement
26
Math Section
Geometry and Measurement
27
Math Section
Geometry and Measurement
Coordinate Geometry
• Some questions on the SAT may require knowledge of
the properties of the slopes of parallel
or perpendicular lines.
• Some questions may require students to find the
equations of lines, midpoints of line segments, or
distance between two points in the coordinate plane.
28
Math Section
Geometry and Measurement
Correct Answer: 4
29
Math Section
Geometry and Measurement
30
Math Section
32
Math Section
Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability
Data Interpretation, Scatterplots, and Matrices–Sample Problem
D.
A.
E.
B.
C.
A science class bought 20 different batteries of various brands and prices. They tested each
battery’s duration by seeing how long it would keep a motor running before losing power. For
each battery, the class plotted the duration against the price, as shown above. Of the 5 labeled
points, which one corresponds to the battery that cost the least amount per hour of duration?
(A) A
(B) B
(C) C
(D) D
(E) E
Correct Answer: C
33
Math Section
Data Analysis, Statistics, and Probability
Geometric Probability
• Example: If a point is to be chosen at random from
the interior of a region, part of which is shaded,
students might be asked to find the probability that the
point chosen will be from
the shaded portion.
34