RAMSWAROOP YADAV

ECE 7TH SEM

UE6551
 INTRODUCTION
 RECENT DEVELOPMENT
 WINS System Architecture
 WINS Node Architecture
 WINS Micro sensor
 WINS Digital Signal Processing
 WINS characteristics &
application
 Design consideration
 Conclusion
 Wireless Integrated Network Sensors
(WINS) now provide a new monitoring and
control capability for monitoring the
borders of the country.
 Using this concept we can easily identify a
stranger or some terrorists entering the
border.
 The border area is divided into number of
nodes. Each
node is in contact with each other and with
the main node.
 The noise produced by the foot-steps of
the stranger are collected using the sensor.
This sensed signal is then converted into
power spectral density and the compared
with reference value of our convenience.
 WIRE LESS INTEGRATED NETWORK
SENSOR(WINS)
 WINS provide a new monitoring and control
capability for monitoring the Border of the
country.
 WINS require a microwatt of power so it is
very cheaper than other security system
such as Radar and produce less amount of
delay.
 It produce a less amount delay to detect the
target.
 It is reasonably faster.
 On global scale wins will permit monitoring
of land ,water and air resources for
environment monitoring.
 WINS Initiated in 1993 under Defence
advance research project
agency(DARPA)in US.
 LWIM (Low power wireless integrated
microsensor)program began in 1995 for
further development os WINS sponsored
by DARPA.
 In 1998, WINS NG introduced for wide
varity of application.
 the LWIM project  multihop, self-
assembled, wireless network algorithms
for operating at micropower levels.
 worldwide user
local area

low power
networking Internet

sensing wireless communication

e n t at
ev orm
inf
ion
signal processing / event recognition
 WINS architecture includes sensor,
data converter, signal processing, and
control functions.
 The micro power components
operate continuously for event
recognition, while the network
interface operates at low duty cycle.

Continuous operation
low duty cycle
1998: WINS NG developed by the authors  contiguous
sensing, signal processing for event detection, local
control of actuators, event classification,
communication at low power
 Event detection is contiguous  micropower levels
 Event detected => alert process to identify the event
 Further processing? Alert remote user / neighboring
node?
 Communication between WINS nodes

senso signal Processing

wirele
r processing for
event ss
event
interface

classification intern
detection
& et
identification interfa
actuat control
ce
or

continuously vigilant operation low-duty cycle operation

 WINS nodes are distributed at high
density in an environment to be
monitored.
 WINS node data is transferred over
the asymmetric wireless link to an
end user
 The detector shown is the thermal detector.
It just captures the harmonic signals
produced by the footsteps of the stranger
entering the border.
 These signals are then converted into their
PSD values and are then compared with the
reference values set by the user.

Thermal Infrared Detector

 Remotely monitored battlefield
sensor system(REMBASS)
 Use now a day in unattended
ground sensor(UGS)
 These sensor used seismic-
acoustic energy, infrared energy
and magnetic field to detect
enemy activity.
Fig. . Sensor hardware from left to right: (a)
Mica2 network node, (b) Mica Sensor Board, (c)
Mica Power
Board, (d) TWR-ISM-002 Radar Board, and (e)
All of the boards attached together.
 If a stranger enters the border, his
foot-steps will generate harmonic
signals. It can be detected as a
characteristic feature in a signal
power spectrum. Thus, a spectrum
analyzer must be implemented in the
WINS.
 The spectrum analyzer resolves the
WINS input data into a low-resolution
power spectrum.

WINS micropower spectrum analyzer

architecture
 Characteristics:
 Support large numbers of sensor.
 Dense sensor distributions .
 These sensor are also developed to
support short distance RF
communication
 Internet access to sensors, controls
and processor
 On a global scale, WINS will
permit monitoring of land, water,
and air resources for
environmental monitoring .
 On a national scale,
transportation systems, and
borders will be monitored for
efficiency, safety, and security.
 On a local, enterprise scale,
WINS will create a
manufacturing information
service for cost and quality
control.
 Reliability
 Energy :There are four way in which
node consume energy
1. Sensing
2. Computation
3. Storing
4. Communicating
 Sensing: Choosing right sensor for
the job can improve the system
performance.
 The sensor must be design to minimize the
liklihood of environment effect of wind,
rain,snow etc.
 The enclosure is manufacture from clear
acrylic material.

Enclosure
 We experienced several failure as
a result of undetectable,
incorrectly download program
and depeleted energy level etc.

 For example node will detect

false event when sensor board is
overheated.
 Densely distributed sensor networks.
 Application specific networking architectures
 Development platforms are now available .

•The network is self-monitoring and secure.

•. Now it is possible to secure the border

with an invisible wall of thousands
or even millions of tiny interconnected
sensors.