AsX; R§fnt¸mgpw t_mwt_¡m-cmWv

Bbn-c-¯n-s¯m-Åmbn-c¯nsbgp-]-¯n-\m-en t_mws_-bn sN¶n-d-§p-

t¼mÄ ISp¯ Bi-¦-I-fp-−m-bn-cp-¶p. \mSp hnSp-¶X - n-\p-ap¼v »nävknsâ Hcp hmb-\-
¡m-c-\m-bn-cp-¶Xp-sIm−v Ahn-Ss¯ sXt¡ C´y-¡m-tcm-SpÅ hnth-N-\hpw A{I-a-
hp-sams¡ a\-Ên D−m-bn-cp-¶p. ae-bm-fn-bm-b-Xp-sIm−v hn sI IrjvW-ta-t\m\v
t_mws_-bn koäp \ntj-[n-bv¡-s¸-«Xpw At±lw kzX-{´-\mbn aÕ-cn¨v tIm¬{K-
Ênse Fkv Pn _mÀth-tbmSp tXmäXp-sam-¡-bm-bn-cp¶p a\-ÊnÂ. "AwNn apw_bv'
F¶ ap{Zm-hmIyw apg-¡n inh-tk-\- t_mws_-bn Nph-Sp-d-¸n-¨p-Xp-S-§p¶ Imew.
tem¡Â h−n-I-fnse bm{X-¡m-cpsS sdbnÂth kok¬Sn-¡äv ]cn-tim-[n-¨p-t\m¡n
sXt¡ C´y-¡m-c-\m-sW¶p I−m It¿äw sN¿p-¶nSw hsc-sb-¯n-bn-cp¶p
AhcpsS A{I-a-§Ä. ae-bm-fn-IÄs¡m¶pw C\n Ahn-sS tPmen In«nà F¶pw tI«n-
cp-¶p.

t_mwt_bv¡p h−n-I-b-dp-¶-Xn\p ap¼v asämcp hmb\IqSn \S-¶n-cp-¶p.

B\-µnsâ "BÄ¡q«w' F¶ t\mh-em-bn-cp¶p AXv. t_mws_-tb-¡p-dn¨v Ccp−
Hcp Nn{Xw a\-Ên thcp-]n-Sn-¨p. Cuiz-cm, Cu \c-I-¯n-te-bv¡m-WtÃm bm{X F¶v
B[n-]q-−p.

]t£ AhnsS F¯nbt¸mgmWv hmbn-¨Xpw tI«-Xp-sam-¶p-aà icn-bv¡pÅ

t_mws_ F¶p a\-Ên-em-hp-¶-Xv. inh-tk-\-bpsS AXn-{I-a-§Ä At¸mtgbv¡pw ian-
¨n-cp-¶p. ]W-¡m-cmb sj«n-I-fmWv hym]mcw \nb-{´n-bv¡p-¶-sX¶pw Ahcp-ambn
CS-ªm ]´nbmhn-sÃ-¶padnª inh-tk\ sXt¡ C´y-¡m-tcm-Sp-Å \ne-]mSp
amän-bn-cp-¶p. AXpsIm−mWv \m«nÂ\n¶v Fsâ ]n¶mse t_mws_-bn-se-¯nb ]n
F³ tij³ F¶ kl-]mTn assd³ ss{Uhn-eqsS \S-¡p-t¼mÄ "ChnsS ae-bmfw
]d-ªp-\-S-¶m Nne-t¸mÄ Xe ImWnà AtÃ' F¶p ]d-ª-t¸mÄ F\nbv¡pds¡
Nncn-bv¡m³ Ign-ª-Xv. C´y-bn-se-sb-¶Ã temI-¯nsâ Xs¶ \m\m-`m-K-¯p-\n¶p
h¶n-«p-Å-h-À ]c-kv]cw hfsc kam-[m-\-t¯mSpw kulr-Z-t¯mSpw IqSn- Ign-bp¶
ØeamWv - t_mws_ F¶v tijs\ ]d-ªp-a-\-Ên-em-¡m³ {ian¨p.
]{´-−p-sIm-Ãs¯ t_mwt_-Po-hnXw F\n-bvs¡´p X¶p F¶v CS-bv¡nsS
Nn´n-¨p-t]m-hm-dp-−v. "BÄ¡q-«'-¯nse kpµ-dn-t\-t¸mse ITn-\-]-cn-{iaw sIm−v Db-
c-§fn-tebv¡p Ib-dnt¸mhm-\pÅ Hc-h-k-chpw Rm\p-]-tbm-K-s¸-Sp-¯n-bn-Ã. A§-s\-
bp-Å-hÀ¡v BIm-i-t¯mfw Ib-dn-t¸m-hm-\pÅ GWn t_mws_-bnep-s−¶v Adn-bm-
ªn-«-Ã. GWn-IÄ am{X-a-Ã, \nc-h[n hmXn-ep-Ifpw t_mws_-bnep-−v. temI-¯pÅ
FÃm-¯cw kwKo-Xhpw tIÄ¡tWm? \mS-I-§Ä ]Tnbv¡tWm? \r¯-cq-]-§Ä
Bkz-Zn-bv¡tWm? kn\n-a-IÄ ImWtWm? Nn{X-{]ZÀi-\-§Ä¡p t]mtWm? `mj-
IÄ a\-Ênem¡tWm? thiym-s¯-cp-hp-IÄ kµÀinbv¡tWm? At[m-tem-I-Po-hnXw
F´m-sW-¶-dn-btWm? Ahn-tS-bvs¡m-s¡bpÅ Iqä³ hmXn-ep-IÄ t_mws_-bnÂ
Xpd-¶p-sh¨n-cnbv¡p-I-bmWv. B hmXn-ep-I-fn-te-bvs¡m¶v F¯n¨p-t\m-¡p-I-t]mepw
sN¿msX ]{´-−p-sImÃw ]mgm-¡n-b-h-\mWv CsX-gp-Xp-¶-Xv. ]t£ Hcp \ã-t_m-[-
hp-an-Ã. ]{´-−p-sImÃw t_mws_-bn shdpsX Pohn¨p F¶Xp am{Xw aXn.
AXnepw henb ]mT-sam¶pw \ap¡p Pohn-X-¯n In«m-\n-Ã. Pb´nP\-X-bnÂ\n-¶n-d-
§n hnSn tÌj-\nse P\-¡q«-¯n-tebv¡v Imse-Sp-¯p-sh-bv¡p¶ \nanjw apXÂ \½-
Ä B-cp-aà F¶v ]Tn-¨p-Xp-S-§p-I-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm-−mWv \½-fn-tem-tcm-cp-¯cpw
c−p-sIm-Ã-sa-¦nepw \nÀ_-Ô-ssk-\n-I-tk-h-\-sa-¶-Xp-t]mse t_mws_-bn Pohn-
bv¡Ww F¶v thsdm-cn-S¯v Fgp-Xn-b-Xv.
Ccp-]-¯n-c-−p-sImÃw ap¼v t_mws_ hn«v \m«n Ønc-Xm-a-k-am-¡n-b-t¸mÄ
Hcp amk-t¯mfw a\Êv Akz-Ø-am-bn-cp-¶p. AhnsS Rm\n-Ãm-sX-¯s¶ Imcy-§-
sfÃmw icnbv¡p \S-¡p-¶pt−m? tem¡Â h−nI-sfÃmw IrXy-ambn HmSp-¶pt−m?
]{´-−p-sIm-Ãw Hcn-S¯p Xma-kn¨ BÀ¡pw kzm`m-hn-I-ambn tXm¶m-hp¶ hnImcw
Xs¶. ]t£ Adn-bm-s\mcp hgn-bp-an-Ã. ssSwkv Hm^v C´y ImWm³ Ign-bp-¶n-Ã.
ae-bm-f-]-{X-§-fn t_mws_ hmÀ¯-IÄ hfsc Ipdt¨ h¶n-cp-¶p-Åp. ]d-b-¯¡
hnti-j-§-sf-s´-¦nepw Ds−-¦n-età hmÀ¯-bm-th−p? ]t£ t_mws_ hn«p-h¶
F\nbv¡v Cutdm-kn Ifn-bv¡p¶ kn\na F´m-sW-¶-X-S¡w FÃmw hÅn-]pÅn
Adn-bpIbpw thWw.

-1-
 A§-s\-bn-cn-bv¡p-t¼mÄ ]{X-¯n Hcp t_mwt_-hmÀ¯ ImWp-¶p. Hcp
sI«n-S-¯n\p Xo¸n-Sn-¨-XmWv hmÀ¯. hmbn-¨p-h-¶-t¸mÄ Rm³ tPmen-sb-Sp-¯n-cp¶
\cn-am³t]mbânse \nÀ½Â _nÂUn§v Xs¶. AXpw R§-fpsS Hm^o-kp-−m-bn-
cp¶ Ccp-]-¯n-sbm-¶m-as¯ \ne-bnÂ. AXnsâ a«p-¸mhn \n¶m \K-c-¯nsâ
hen-sbm-cp-`m-K-¯nsâ ]£n-¡mgvN In«p-am-bn-cp-¶p. \Kcw ImWm³ hcp¶ _Ôp-
¡fn¸-e-tcbpw AhsbÃmw Rm\p-−m-¡n-b-Xm-sW¶ `mh-¯n ImWn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯n-
cp-¶p. aäpÅ ]e sI«n-S-§fpw X§-fpsS a«p-¸mhv \ntcm-[n-X-ta-J-e-bmbn sh¨n-cp-¶-
t¸mÄ \nÀ½-ensâ DS-a-ØÀ AXv DZm-c-ambn Xpd-¶n-«-Xp-sIm-−mWv AXp km²y-am-b-
Xv. B sI«n-S-¯n\mWv Xo¸n-Sn-¨n-cn-bv¡p-¶-Xv. Imcy-amb \mi-\-ã-§-sfm-¶p-ap-−m-
bnà F¶v B hmÀ¯ DZm-ko-\-ambn Ah-km-\n-bv¡p-¶p. AXpsIm−v Hcp KpW-ap-
−m-bn. F¶pw t_mws_-tb-¡p-dn¨v hmÀ¯ thWw F¶ imTyw amdn-¡n-«n. Fsâ
\K-c-¯n\p Xo¸n-Sn¨v A§s\ hmÀ¯-bp−mh-−. Fsâ B c−mw P·-tZiw
Fs¶¶pw kpc-£n-X-am-bn-cn-bv¡s«!

t_mwt_bv¡p h−n Ib-dp-¶-Xn\p ap¼p-Xs¶ t_mw-t_-¡mtc¡p-dn¨p tI«n-

cp-¶p. AhÀ asäm-¶nepw CS-s]-Sm¯-hcm-Wv. kz´wImcyw am{Xw t\m¡p-¶-
kzmÀ°n-IfmWv. hgn-b-cn-In HcmÄ acn-bv¡m³ InS-¡p-I-bm-sW-¦nepw Xncn-ªp-
t\m-¡m¯-hcmWv. bm{´n-I-Po-hnXw \bn-bv¡p-¶-hcmWv. a\p-jy-Xz-an-Ãm-¯-hcmWv.
A§-s\-bpÅ t_mws_sb Hcp Iem]w F§s\ _m[n-bv¡m-\mWv! 1984Â Cµn-cm-
Km-Ôn-bpsS ac-W-t¯-¯p-SÀ¶v ZnÃn I¯n-sb-cn-ª-t¸mÄ XnI¨pw im´-am-bn-cp-¶
t_mws_ Cu hnizmkw Dd-¸n¨p. Cµn-cm-KmÔn acn-¨m-se´v? Ahsc sIm¶Xv
kÀZmÀPn-I-fm-bm-se´v? kÀZmÀPn-IÄ¡v Hcp t]md-ep-ta¡m¯ A]qÀhw \K-c-§-
fn-sem-¶m-bn-cp¶p t_mws_. ""Cu alm-\-K-c-¯n \½tfm Iãw, ]e-am-Xncn ]Wn-
sb-Sp-¯n-§s\ Ign-bp¶p'' F¶p t_mwt_-¡m-c-\mbncp¶ ]meqcv ]d-ª-XmWv icn.
henb km{amPyw sh«n-¸n-Sn-bv¡m-\à \½Ä t_mwt_bv¡p t]mhp-¶-Xv. F§-s\-sb-
¦nepsams¡ Pohn-¨pt]m-Ww. A{X-X-s¶.
]t£ AXn\pw k½-Xn-bv¡n-sÃ-¦ntem? 1992-þ3se Iem]w t_mws_-bpsS
knc-I-fn tNmc-¸p-g-sbm-gp-¡n. A£-cmÀ°-¯n \Kcw shdp§-en-¨p-t]m-bn.
PmXnaX`mjm-t`-Z-sat\y t_mwt_-¡mÀ ]pd-¯n-d-§m³ t]Sn-¨p. Znhkw
FhnsSsbmSp-§p¶p FhnsS¯pS-§p¶p F¶v Xn«-s¸-Sp-¯m-\m-hm¯ t_mws_-bnÂ
Bfp-IÄ kÔy-¡p-apt¼ hoS-W-bm³ XpS-§n. Poh³ tamln¨v XmSn-h-Sn¨p \S-
¶t¡−n-h-¶-h-cn Fsâ Iq«p-Im-cp-ap-−v. AtXk-abw kz´w Poh³Xs¶ A]-I-S-
s¸-Sp¯n aäp-Å-h-cpsS Poh³ c£n-¨-h-cp--−v. Xsâ A]mÀSvsaâvkn _m¡n-bp-−m-
bn-cp¶ Htc-sbmcp apÉnw IpSpw-_-s¯ aX-{`m-´-·mÀ t\m«-an-«-t¸mÄ \nan-j-§Ä¡Iw
Ahsc B {]tZ-i-¯p-\n¶p IS¯n Xsâ `À¯mhv hnP-b-tKm-]m c£n¨ IY
am\kn ]d-ªp-tI«v Rm³ Xcn-¨n-cp-¶n«p−v. (Xncn-¨-dn-bm-Xn-cn-bv¡m³ s]¬Ip-«nsb
am\kn knµq-c-a-Wn-bn¨ph-t{X.) H¸w Xma-kn-bv¡p-¶-h-tc-t¸mepw `oXn-tbmsS t\m¡n-
¡− Znh-k-§-fm-bn-cp¶p Ah. Bbn-c-t¯mfw t]cmWv A¶v sImÃ-s¸-«-Xv. ]Xn-\m-
bnct¯mfw t]À¡v hoSp \ã-s¸-«p. AXn-s\mcp {]Xn-hnj{]tbmKw t]mse-bm-bn-
cp¶p 1993 amÀ¨n \S¶ t_mw_pkvt^mS-\]c-¼c. AtXmsS t_mwt_-¡mÀ
DWÀ¶p. ]cn-t¡-ä-hsc Bip-]-{Xn-bnem¡m\pw Ai-c-WÀ¡v `£-Whpw shÅ-hp-sa-
¯n-bv¡m\pw PmXn-a-X-t`-Z-sat\y t_mws_-¡mÀ Hcp-an-¨p. t_mws_-bpsS a\Êv
A¶mWv icnbv¡pw shfn-s¸-«-Xv. c£m-{]-hÀ¯-\-¯n\v t]meo-sk¯pwhsc Im¯n-
cn-bvt¡-−-Xnà F¶ Cu \ne-]mSv ]n¶oSp \S¶ Zpc-´-§-fn-sems¡ t_mwt_-¡mÀ
ImWn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¯p. AXn\p X¡-Xmb Zpc-´-§Ä ]n¶m-se-¸n-¶mse t_mwt_bv¡p
t\cn-tS-−nbpw h¶p. 2003se Cc« kvt^mS-\-§Ä, AtX sImÃw Xs¶-bp-−mb
_Ên-tebpw s{Sbn-\n-tebpw kvt^mS-\-§Ä, 2006þse tem¡Â s{Sbn-\nse kvt^mS-\-
§Ä, F´n\v 2006þ A{]-Xo-£n-X-am-bp-−mb shÅ-s¸m-¡w IqSn t_mwt_-¡mÀ
Hcp-an-¨mWv t\cn-«-Xv. AtXmsS Hs¯m-cpa-bpsS {]Xo-I-amWv t_mwt_-¡mÀ F¶
JymXn t\Sn.
Hcn-bv¡Â im´-am-bn-cp¶ t_mws_sb ]n¶oSv A§-s\-bm-bn-cn-bv¡m³
cm{ão-b-¡mÀ k½-Xn-¨n-Ã. 1992se t_mws_ Iem-]-¯n\p t\XrXzw sImSp-¯p-sh¶v
PÌnkv {ioIrjvW I½o-j³ Is−-¯nb _m Tm¡-sdsb sXmSm³ t]mepw
]n¶oSp h¶ kÀ¡m-dp-IÄ ss[cy-s¸-«n-Ã. Ipä-hm-fn-I-sf¶p I½o-j³ Is−-¯nb
t]meokv Hm^o-kÀamsc in£n-¨n-söp am{X-a-Ã, NneÀ¡v DtZym-K-¡-bäw \ÂIp-I-

-2-
IqSn sNbvXp. hnemkvdmhp tZivapJv Bh-s«, {]Xn`m ]m«o-ens\ cm{ã-]-Xn-bm-hm³
klm-bn-¨-Xn\p \µn-]-d-bm³ th−n _m Tm¡-sdsb t\cn-«p-sN¶pI−v Abm-fpsS
hnim-e-lr-Z-bs¯ hmgv¯p-Ihsc sNbvXp. C¡m-cy-¯n _nsP-]nbpw F³kn-
]nbpw tIm¬{KÊpw FwF³-FÊpw FsÊÊpsams¡ X½n Hcp hyXym-k-hp-anÃ.
]ns¶-¸ns¶ _m Tm¡-sd-bpsS ]Ãpw \Jhpw sImgn-ªp-Xp-S-§n-. bph-cm-Pm-
hmbn Ah-tcm[n-bv¡-s¸« aI³ D²hv Tm¡-sd-bpsS BWpw-s]®pwsI« \ne-]m-Sp-
Ifpw DÄt¸m-cp-Ifpw inh-tk-\-bpsS iàn £bn--¸n-¨p. ]t£ _m Tm¡-sd-bpsS
A\-´-c-h³ cmPv Tm¡sd hntZz-j-¯nsâ sImSn ]mdn-¨p-sIm−v cwK-s¯-¯n.
AbmÄ D¯-tc-´y-¡mÀs¡-Xn-sc-bmWv Xncn-ª-Xv. AXpw ]mh-s¸« dn£-¡mcpw
SmIvkn-¡mcpw ]mep-I-¨-h-S-¡m-cp-amb D¯-c-{]-tZ-ip-ImÀ¡pw _nlm-dn-IÄ¡p-sa-Xnsc.
hyh-km-bn-I-tfbpw ]W-¡m-tcbpw apjn-¸n-bv¡p-¶Xp _p²nbà F¶v AbmÄ a\-Ên-
em-¡n-bn-cp-¶p. Ignª Hcp sImÃ-¯n-\p-Ån t_mws_-bn ]e-X-hW hntZz-j-
¯nsâ hn¯p-hnX-bv¡m³ cmPv Tm¡-td-bv¡m-bn. Abmsf Hcp hoc-\m-b-I-\m-¡p-¶-
Xn kwØm-\-kÀ¡mdpw DÕmln-¨p. cm{ão-b-¡mtcm-SpÅ shdp¸v t_mwt_-
¡mÀ¡n-S-bn thcp-]n-Sn-bv¡m³ CXn-e¸pdw hÃXpw thtWm?
\hw-_À 26\v cm{Xn-bn BZy-dn-t¸mÀ«p-IÄ tI«-t¸mÄ At[m-tem-I-¡mÀ X½n-
epÅ _e-]-co-£-W-am-sW-¶mWv Icp-Xn-b-Xv. AXn henb ]pXp-a-sbm-¶p-an-ÃtÃm
F¶p hnNm-cn¨v DZm-ko-\-\mbn Dd-§m³ InS-¶p. ]t£ ]ntä¶p cmhnsebmb-t¸mÄ
Nn{Xw BsI amdn. XmPnse Xo\m-f-§fpw hnSn tÌj-\nse km[m-c-W-¡m-cpsS shSn-
sIm-−pÅ ac-Whpw \cnam³ lukntebpw H_-tdm-bvþss{SUâv tlm«-epIfn-se
_µn-Ifpw Iam³tUm B{I-a-W-hp-sam-s¡-bmbn t_mws_ Hcp bp²-¡-f-ambn amdn-¡-
gn-ªn-cp-¶p. tla´v ImÀ¡-sd-bp-tSbpw hnPbv kem-kvI-dp-tSbpw AtimIv ImwtX-
bp-tSbpw ac-Whpw \Sp-¡-ap-−m-¡n. Fs´-Ãm-amWv kw`-hn-bv¡p-¶Xv F¶v Xn«-an-
ÃmsX Fcn-s]m-cn-sIm− A¼-s¯m-¼Xp aWn-¡q-dp-IÄ.

XnI¨pw kpc-£n-Xam-b{X AI-se-bn-cp-¶n«pw hfsc Akz-Ø-amb Znh-k-§-fm-

bn-cp¶p Ah. knF³-F³þsF_n³ hmÀ¯-IÄ¡p ap¶n aWn-¡q-dp-I-tfmfw Ccp-
¶p. ]{X-§-fnÂ\n¶v In«m-hp-¶{X hmÀ¯IÄ hmbn-¨p. t_mws_-bn Ct¸m-gp-
apÅ Iq«p-Imsc hnfn¨v At\z-jn-¨p. HSp-hn FÃmw Ah-km-\n-¨-t¸mÄ Ipsd-tbsd
tNmZy-§Ä am{Xw _m¡n-bm-bn.

]¯p Xo{h-hm-Zn-IÄ¡v C{X-tbsd t\cw ]nSn-¨p-\n¡m-\m-hptam? AhÀ

]¯p-t]-tc-bp-−m-bn-cp-¶pÅp F¶Xp icn-bmtWm? \mÂ]-tXmfw t]À D−m-bn-cp¶p
F¶mWtÃm BZyw tI«n-cp-¶Xv? At¸mÄ _m¡n-bp-Å-hÀ Fhn-sS-t¸mbn? Ah-sc-
§-s\-bmWv \½psS Xoc-¯-W-ªXv? C{X A\m-bm-k-ambn XmPnepw \cn-am³
luknepw H_-tdm-bnepw Ib-dn-¸-än-bXv? C{Xbv¡pw Ab-ª-XmtWm \½psS
AXnÀ¯n-bnse kpc-£m-kw-hn-[m-\§Ä?
Xncns¨¯n-bn«v Ccp-]-¯n-c-−p-sIm-Ã-am-sb-¦nepw Ct¸mgpw t_mwt_-¡m-c-\m-
sW¶p hniz-kn-bv¡p¶h\mWv Rm³. Rm³ am{X-aÃ, Ft¶-t¸mse F{Xtbm t]À.
Ht¶-ap-¡m tImSn P\-§Ä Ct¸mÄ t_mws_-bn-ep-s−-¦n AXn ]Ip-Xn-sb-
¦nepw hcpw AhnSw hn«pt]m¶-htcm Hcn-bv¡Â AhnsS Pohn-¨-htcm Bbp-Å-hÀ.
]t£ R§fnt¸mgpw a\-Êp-sIm−v t_mws_-bn Pohn-bv¡p-¶-h-cm-Wv.
t_mwt_bv¡p kw`-hn-bv¡p-¶-sX´pw AtX-t]mse Ct¸mgpw A\p-`-hn-bv¡p-¶-h-
cmWv. AsX, R§Ä Ct¸mgpw t_mwt_-¡m-cm-Wv. Unkw-_À 3\v tKävth Hm^v
C´y-bn-tebv¡p kam-[m-\-PmY \S-¯n-b-h-cn R§-fp-ap-−v. ""Cu PmY-bn ]«n-I-
fpw cm{ão-b-¡m-cpw th−'' F¶p R§Ä Fgp-Xn-b-Xp Xam-i-bm-bn«-Ã. AXnÂ
\odp¶ a\-Êp-I-fp-−v. ISp¯ tcmjhpw sImSnb ss\cm-iyhp-ap−v.
CXp R§-fp-tSbpw t_mws_-bm-Wv. Tm¡tdamÀ hnNm-cn-¨m-sem¶pw AX§-
s\-b-Ãm-Xm-¡m³ Ign-bn-Ã. Iem-]-k-a-bw- ap-gp-h³ hoSn-\p-Ån Npcp-−p-Iq-Sn-bn-cp¶
`ocp-¡-fmb AhÀ ""R§sf c£n-bv¡m³ Hscmä tk\-tb-bp-Åp, AXv C´y³
tk\-bmWv'' F¶ ¹¡mUpw I−n-cn-bv¡-Ww. hnSn tÌj-\p-ap-¼n Xo{h-hm-Zn-IÄ
\nd-sbm-gn-¨-t¸mÄ alm-cm-{ã-t]m-eokv tXm¡pw-sIm−v hnc-t−m-Sn-bXpw _nlm-dp-Im-c-
\mb Hcp tIm¬Ì-_vÄ Xncn-¨p-h¶v tXms¡-Sp¯p shSn-sh-bv¡m³ t\m¡n-bXpw
AXp s]m«p-¶n-sÃ-¶p-I−v Hcp Xo{h-hm-Zn-bvs¡-Xnsc Itk-c-sb-Sp-s¯-dn-ªXpw cmPv

-3-
Tm¡tdsb¦nepw Adnb-Ww. t_mws_sb c£n¨ Iam³tUm-I-fn taPÀ kµo]v
AS¡w ap¸-tXmfwt]À ae-bm-fn-I-fm-bn-cp¶p F¶pw AhÀ a\-Ên-em-¡-Ww.
kl-\-¯n\pw HcXn-cp−v F¶v `cn-bv¡p-¶-hÀ - C\n-sb-¦nepw A-dn-b-s«.
NnZw-_cw t_mwt_-¡m-tcmSp am¸p ]d-ªp-sh-¶Xp icn-X-s¶. ]t£
AXpsIm−mtbm? C\nbpw CsXm¶pw BhÀ¯n-bv¡-s¸-Sn-söv Dd-¸nbv¡m³ Ign-
bptam? kpc-£m-tk-\-bpsS aq¶n c−p-`mKw sIm−v kz´w kpc-£ Dd-¸m-¡nb
cm{ão-b-¡mÀ R§Ä t_mwt_-¡m-cpsS c£-bvs¡-¯ptam?
(Aã-aqÀ¯n)

-4-