-Zqscsb§m³ Dt−m Ipd¨p "`qan'?

kv]pSv\nIv hnt£-]n-¨n«v A¼Xp sImÃw XnI-ªn-cn-bv¡p-¶p. ]e HmÀ½

]pXp-¡-ep-Ifpw \S¶psIm−n-cn-bv¡p-I-bm-Wv. AXn hvfmUn-anÀ dmUyq-lnsâ
teJ\w (lnµp ]{Xw, HtÎm-_À 4) F´p-sIm−pw {it²-b-am-Wv. tkmhn-bäv I½yq-
WnÌv ]mÀ«n-bpsS apJ-]-{X-amb {]hvZbv¡v A¶v AXv A{X {][m-\-s¸« hmÀ¯-
bmbnÃt{X. Ipd-¨p-Im-e-§Ä¡p tij-am-Wt{X AXv _ln-cm-Im-i-bp-K-¯n Hcp
\mgn-I-¡-ÃmWv F¶v t_m[y-s¸-Sp-¶-Xv. ]t£ Ata-cn-¡-bn AXv henb BLm-X-
am-Wp-−m-¡n-b-Xv. AXns\ kmt¦-Xn-I-ap-t¶-ä-¯nsâ t]Ä lmÀ_-dm-bmWv AhÀ
Icp-Xn-b-X-t{X. tkmhn-bäv bqWn-b-\m-h-s«, sebvI F¶ \mbv¡p-«nsb hnt£-]n-¨p-
sIm−pw 1961Â BZys¯ _ln-cm-Im-i-bm-{Xn-I-\mbn bqdn KKm-dns\ Ab-¨p-
sIm−pw XpS-sc-¯p-Ssc apt¶-ä-§Ä \S-¯n.

hnZym`ymk-cw-K-¯pw tkmhn-bäv bqWn-b³ Ata-cn-¡-tb-¡m-fpw- _lpZqcw

ap¶n-em-bn-cp¶p. tkmhn-bäv bqWn-b-\n Hcp hÀjw 15 e£w _ncp-Z-[m-cn-IÄ ]pd-
¯n-d-§p-t¼mÄ Ata-cn-¡-bn AXv Hcp e£-am-bn-cp-¶p.

A¶v Ata-cn¡ tkmhn-bäv bqWn-bs\ `b-s¸-«n-cp-¶Xv a\-Ên-em¡mw.

kv]pSv\n-¡n-s\ _ln-cm-Im-i-t¯bv¡p hnt£-]n¨ BÀþ7 anssÊen\p thW-sa-¦nÂ
Ata-cn-¡-bpsS lrZ-b-`m-K¯v AWpt_mw_n-Sm\pw Ign-bp-a-tÃm.

Ip«n-¡m-e¯v tkmhn-bäv \mSv Ønc-ambn ImWm-dpÅ amkn-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.

Ft´m Hcm-IÀj-Wo-bX tkmhn-b-äp-\m-Sn-\p-−m-bn-cp-¶p. (A¶v ae-bm-f-¯n thsd
hÀW-am-kn-I-IÄ CÃm-Xn-cp¶XpsIm−mhmw. \½-sfÃmw kzÀ¤w F¶p IcpXnb B
\mSn-t\-¡p-dn¨v Adn-bm-\pÅ hy{K-X-sIm-−p-am-hmw.) AXn bqdn KKm-dn-tâbpw
heâo\ sXc-jvtIm-h-bp-tS-bp-sams¡ hÀW-Nn-{X-§Ä {_jvt\-hn-tâbpw {IqjvtN-hn-
tâ-bp-sam-s¡-sbm¸w I−n-«p-−v. Hcp-]t£ At¸m-tgbv¡pw I½yq-WnÌv ]mÀ«nbv¡v
AXnsâ {]m[m\yw t_m[y-s¸-«n-cn-bv¡mw.

GXm-bmepw Ip«n-¡m-es¯ Ahy-à-amb Nne HmÀ½-IÄ¡-¸pdw AXp

t]mbn-«n-Ã. icnbv¡pw Bth-i-`-cn-X-\m-bXv 1969 Pqembv 20þmw Xob-Xn- a\p-jy³ N{µ-
\n Cd-§n-b-t¸mgmWv. a\pjysâ A]m-c-amb Ign-hp-I-fn A`n-am\w tXm¶nb
\nan-j-§Ä.

ASp-¯-amkw H hn hnP-bsâ ImÀ«q¬ h¶n-cp¶p amXr-`qan BgvN-¸-Xn-¸nÂ.

Hcp \m«n³]p-ds¯ cm{Xn. ap−p-am{Xw Npänb Hcp Imc-W-hÀ I¿p ]n¶m¡w sI«n
BIm-i-t¯-bv¡p t\m¡n-\n¡p-¶p. BIm-i¯v A¼n-fn-b-½m-a³. Imc-W-h-cpsS
Bß-KXw: ""sNs¶-d-§ev Ffv¸w Igow. shfn-¨m-bvm ]t£ F´m sN¿vm?''

kmln-Xy-¯nepw Nne A\p-c-W-\-§-fp-−m-bn. a\pjysâ alXzw hnfw-_cw

sN¿p¶ hcn-IÄ Iptd-sb-gp-Xnb Bfm-bn-cp¶tÃm hb-emÀ cma-hÀ½-. At¸mtfm
11\p tijw At±-l-sagpXnb {]kn-²-amb kn\n-am-¸m«v ""X¦-¯m-gn-I-¡p-S-aÃm,
Xmcm-]-Y-¯nse cY-a-Ãm, N{µ-_nw_w Ihn-IÄ ]pI-gv¯nb hÀW-a-bq-c-aÃm'' F¶Xv
C¶pw P\-{]n-b-ambn XpS-cp¶p. AXnse hcn-I-fn-eq-sS hen-sbmcp k¦Â¸-¯-IÀ¨-
bpsS thZ\ \½Ä A\p-`-hn¨p. ae-bm-f-km-lnXy¯n asämcp {]Xn-I-cWap-
−mbXv Hf-¸-a-®-bpsS ""F¶nfw t]c-¡p-ªm-Zy-ambv tImWn X³ H¶mw-]-Sn-bnÂ
Ib-dn-\n¶p'' F¶p XpS-§p¶ "1969 Pqembv 20' F¶ IhnXbmWv. bqdn KKm-dn³
BZys¯ _ln-cm-Im-i-k-©m-cn-bm-b-t¸mÄ ""tl KKm-dn³ KK-\-Nm-cn³'' F¶p Ihn-
X-sb-gp-Xnb A¿-¸-¸-Wn-¡À F´m-Wmthm \nÈ-_vZ-\m-bXv!

At¸mtfm 11\p tijw hÀj-§Ä Ign-ªm-sW-¦nepw ae-bm-f-¯n Hcp IY-

bp-−m-bn. lcn-Zmkv Icn-sh-ÅqÀ Fgp-Xnb "Nm{µ-kv]Àiw'. 1997Â BWv AXv.
FUvhn³ BÄ{Un³ AXn-semcp hnjm-Z-tcm-Kn-bm-Wv. \o Bwt{ÌmMv Hl-tbm-
hnse B¸nÄtXm-«-¯n GIm-In-bmbn Ccn-bv¡p-¶p. N{µ-\n-en-d-§msX t]mb
ssat¡Â tImfn³kv Xsâ Nm{µ-bm-{X-tb-¡p-dn¨v ]pkvX-I-§Ä Fgp-Xn-s¡m-t−bn-
cn-bv¡p-I-bm-Wv.

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 lcn-Zm-knsâ IY h¶v Btd-gp-sImÃw Ign-ªmWv Iem-Iu-ap-Zn-bnse Hcp
teJ\w hmbn-bv¡p-¶-Xv. B bm{X-sbms¡ shdpw sI«p-I-Y-bm-bn-cp-¶pthm? a\p-
jy³ N{µ-\n Imep Ip¯n-bn-«n-sÃt¶m? B teJ-\-ap−m-¡nb \Sp¡w Af-h-ä-Xm-
bn-cp-¶p. ]n¶o-SmWv B hnj-b-¯n IqSp-X hnh-c-§Ä In«p-¶-Xv.

dmÄ^v sds\ F¶ Ata-cn-¡-¡m-c-³ 1990Â ta 16\v a\pjy³ N{µ\nen-d-§n-b-

Xnsâ Nn{X-§Ä I−p-sIm-−n-cn-bv¡pIbm-bn-cp¶p. Ata-cn-¡³ sImSn Imän ]mdn-
¡-fn-bv¡p-¶Xv At¸m-gmWv Abm-fpsS {i²-bnÂs¸-«-Xv. A´-co-£-an-Ãm¯ N{µ-
\n F§-s\-bmWv sImSn ]mdp-¶Xv? Ahn-sS-\n-¶mWv kwi-b-§-fpsS XpS-¡w.
XpSÀ¶v bm{Xn-I-cpsS \ng {i²n-¨p. aq¶p Zni-I-fnÂ\n¶v shfn¨w hogp-¶p-−v.
]cn-kcw Gsd-¡psd Ccp-«n-em-sW-¦nepw Ata-cn-¡³ sImSn shfn-¨-¯n ap§n-bmWv
\n¡p-¶-Xv. Bwt{Ìm§v N{µ-\n Imep-Ip-¯p-¶Xv Xmsgbncn-bv¡p¶ Ima-d-bpsS
I®n-eq-sS-bmWv ImWp-¶-Xv. B ]Sw A§-s\sbSp-¡m³ Bwt{Ìm-§n\p apt¼
BcmWv AhnsS Imep-Ip¯nbXv? Xsâ hmZ-ap-J-§Ä Ah-X-cn-¸n-bv¡m-\mbn dmÄ^v
sds\ "\mk aq¬Uv Ata-cn¡' F¶ ]pkvXIw Fgp-Xn.

N{µ-\n \n¶p sIm−p-h¶ ]md-I-f-ÃmsX C¶v N{µ-\n-en-d-§n-b-Xnsâ Hcp

sXfn-hp-t]mepw Ah-ti-jn-¸n-¨n-«nà \mk. ]md-I-fm-hs« GsX-¦nepw ]co-£-W-im-e-
bn sh¨v D−m-¡n-b-Xà F¶-Xn\p sXfn-hp-I-sfm-¶p-an-Ã. AXp-sIm-s−ms¡ a\p-
jy-cm-in-bpsS Ah-km\w hsc CXnsâ kXym-hØ \½Ä Adn-bm³ t]mIp-¶n-Ã.

hnP-bsâ ImÀ«q-Wnse Imc-W-h-cpsS ip²-KXn Ata-cn-¡-bnÂ\n¶v {]Xo-£n-

bv¡m³ h¿-tÃm. AXp-sIm−v kwibw Ah-ti-jn-bv¡p-¶p. \mk Nm{µ-bm-{X-tb-
¡p-dn¨v sI«p-IY cNn-¨XmtWm? A§-s\-bm-sW-¦n AXnsâ Bh-iysa-´m-bn-
cp¶p?

bqdn KKm-dn³ 1961 G{]n-en `qansb Npänb D]-{K-l-¯nse bm{X-¡m-c-\m-bXv

Ata-cn-¡sb sR«n-¨p. A¡m-e¯v {]kn-Uâv sI¶Un Ata-cn-¡³ tIm¬{K-ÊnÂ
{]Jym-]n¨p B ZiIw Ah-km-\nbv¡pw ap¼v Ata-cn¡ a\p-jys\ N{µ-\n Cd-¡p-
sa-¶v. B {]Jym-]\w km£m¡-cn-bv¡pI A{X F-fp-¸-aà F¶v \mk-bnse
imkv{XÚ·mÀ¡v Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-¶p. am{X-a-Ã, GsX-¦nepw hn[-¯n AXp ]cm-
P-b-s¸-«m Ata-cn-¡¡v No¯-t¸-cm-hpw. ]ns¶ AXn\p th−n Ir{Xn-a-Zr-iy§-fp-
−m-¡p-Itb AhÀ¡p \nhr-¯n-bp-−m-bn-cp-¶p-Åp. AYhm a\p-jy\v N{µ-\n-en-d-
§m³ Ign-bmsX hcn-Itbm B DZy-a-¯n bm{Xn-IÀ sImÃ-s¸-Sp-Itbm sNbvXmÂ
D]-tbm-Kn-bv¡m³ th−n \nÀ½n-¨-XmWv Cu Nn{X-§Ä F¶pw hymJym-\-ap-−v.

Cu Icp-XemWv \mksb `qan-bp-sS Bdnsem¶p Kpcp-Xzm-IÀj-W-apÅ Hcp

Ir{Xna ÌpUntbm D−m¡m³ t{]cn-¸n-¨-Xv. c−p-t]À Bwt{Ìm§pw BÂ{Un-\p-
ambn A`n-\-bn-bv¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶pt]mÂ. (BÂ{Un-\mbn A`n-\-bn-¨Xv t\mdm U¬
F¶ tlmfn-hpUv \Sn-bm-bn-cp-¶p-ht{X.) am{X-aà Cu ÌqUn-tbm- At¸mtfm ZuXyw
Ah-km-\n-¸n-¨-Xn\p tijw Bh-iy-apÅ D]-t`m-àm-¡Ä¡p-th−n Xpd-¶p-sIm-Sp-¯p-
t]mepw. "Z B_n-kv', "Z am{Sn-Ivkv', "sKäv tjmÀ«ven', "sFkv sshUv j«v' XpS-§nb
Nn{X-§Ä Chn-sS-sh¨v Nn{Xo-I-cn-bv¡-s¸-«n-«p-−v.

1969\pw 1972\pan-Sbv¡v Ata-cn¡ Ggp {]mhiyw At¸mtfm ZuXyw \S-¯n.

AXn At¸mtfm 13 e£yw ImWmsX aS§n. imkv{X-Ú-·mÀ 13 F¶ kwJysb
t]Sn-¨n-cp-¶p-h-t{X. ]t£ At¸mtfm 13 N{µ-\n "Cd-§msX' Xncn-¨p-h-¶Xv AXn-
tebv¡v Nn{X-§Ä X¿m-dm-¡m³ ÌqUn-tbm-hn h¶ Xma-k-am-sW¶pw ]d-bp-¶p−v!

dmÄ^v sdt\-bv¡p tijw Cu hnj-b-¯n ]ns¶bpw ]pkvX-I-§Ä h¶n-«p-

−v. NmÄkv Sn. tlm¡n³kv- F-gp-Xnb "Z aq¬ em³Un§v tlmIvkv,' tUhnUv
s]Àkn Fgp-Xnb "UmÀIv aq¬' F¶nh Ahbn¨n-eXmWv.

a\pjy³ N{µ-\n-en-d-§n-b-Xn\p hÀj-§Ä¡p tijw FUvhn³ BÂ{Un-t\mSv

Hcp _m³sIzäv lmfn sh¨v N{µ-\n-en-d-§nb A\p-`hw hnh-cn-bv¡m³ Btcm Bh-
iy-s¸-«-t¸mÄ \nb-{´-W-an-ÃmsX Ic-ªp-sIm−v At±lw apdnhn«p-t]m-b-t{X.

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 XmÀt¡m-hvkvIn-bpsS "tkmfm-cnkv' F¶ kn\n-a-bn tkmfm-cnkv F¶ {Kl-
¯nsâ Aan-X-amb Im´n-I-h-ebw _ln-cm-Im-i-im-kv{X-Úsâ hnIm-c-a-WvU-es¯
{]£p-_v[-am¡n Abmsf {`m´nsâ h¡n-se-¯n-¨n-cp-¶p. BÂ{Uns\ _m[n-¨Xv
Nm{µ-c-ivan-IÄ am{X-asöp Icp-X-Ww. henb Hcp \pW hln-¨p-sIm−p \S-¶-
Xnsâ `mc-w IqSn-bmhmw. am{X-a-Ã, kXyw Xpd¶p ]d-ªm Xsâ Poh³ A]-I-S-
¯n-em-hp-sa¶pw At±lw `b-s¸-«n-cp¶p. lcn-Zm-knsâ IY-bn-te-Xp-t]mse
BÂ{Un³ Hcp hnjm-Z-tcm-Kn-bm-bn-cp¶p F¶-XmWv hmkvX-hw.

Nm{µ-bm-{X-tbmsS Ata-cn¡ t\Snb ap³ssI tkmhn-bäv bqWn-bs\ Akz-

Ø-cm-¡n-bn-«p-−m-h-Ww. sNmÆ-bn BZy-sa-¯m-\mbn ]ns¶ Ah-cpsS ]cn-{i-a-
§Ä. ]t£ AsXms¡ AhÀ¡v ]m-Xn-h-gnbv¡v Dt]-£n-bvt¡-−n-h-¶p. At¸m-
tgbv¡pw km¼-¯n-I-¯-IÀ¨bpw cm{ão-b-am-ä-§fpw Ahsc XfÀ¯n-bn-cp-¶p.

Ct¸mÄ \mkbpw sNmÆm-bm-{X-tb-¡p-dn¨p ]d-bp-¶p-−v. 2012Â BWv AXv

e£y-am-¡p-¶-Xv. 1969 AÃ 2012. Iw]yq-«À {Km^nIvkv hgn-bv¡v- F-s´Ãmw Ir{X-na-
§Ä ImWn-bv¡m-\mhpw F¶Xv Cs¸mtg ]escbpw Bi-¦m-Ip-e-cm¡p¶p.

_ln-cm-Im-i-bm-{X-IÄ km[m-c-W-bmbn imkv{X-k-Xy-§Ä Is−-¯m\pw

AXv \à coXn-bn D]-tbm-Kn-bv¡m-\p-sam-s¡-bm-Wv. ]t£ sNmÆmbm{X A§-s\-b-
Ã. hmk-tbm-Ky-amtWm F¶p ]cn-tim-[n-bv¡m\pw A§-s\-sb¦n AhnsS IpSn-tb-
dn-¸mÀ¡m-\p-am-Wv. Nm{µ-bm-{X-bpsS e£yhpw AXp-X-s¶. AXn \½psS
sFFkvBÀH "Nm{µ-bm³' ]²-Xn-bp-ambn ssN\-tbmSpw Pm¸m-t\mSpw Ata-cn-¡-
tbmSpw bqtdm-]y³ bqWn-b-t\mSpw H¸w \n¶p s]mcp-Xp-¶p-−p-Xm-\pw.

`qan-bpsS Ah-Im-in-IÄ¡v ChnsS Øew t]mcmsX h¶n-cn-bv¡p-I-bm-W-tÃm.

dnb FtÌäv am^nb `qan-bmb `qan-sbms¡ I¿-S-¡n-¡-gn-ªn-cn-bv¡p-¶p. ^mcokv
A_q-_-¡dpw Iq«cpw aq¶m-as¯ ImeSn DbÀ¯n \n¡p-I-bm-Wv. AhÀs¡ms¡
Hcp Bim-tI-{µ-am-hptam sNmÆ? ]t£ Icm-sd-gpXm-dm-bn-«n-Ã. AhnsS shÅ-apt−m
F¶v C\nbpw Dd-¸m-bn-«n-Ã. t]mcm-¯-Xn\v N{µ-\n-tebv¡p t]mb AtX thKw D]-
tbm-Kn-¨m¯s¶ ]Xn-s\m¶p amkw th−n-hcpat{X sNmÆ-bn-se-¯m³.

hnP-bsâ ImÀ«q-Wnse Imc-W-h-cpsS Bi-¦bv¡v AÀ°-ap-−v. sNmÆ-bnÂ

sN¶n-d-§Â Hcp-]t£ hnNm-cn-bv¡p-¶-Xn¡q-Sp-X Ffp-¸-am-sb¶p hcmw. tImf-
\n-IÄ Øm]n-bv¡m³ ]än-sb¶pw hcmw. ]t£ AXv Hcp Xcw ]c-tem-I-hm-k-am-
hntÃ? ""Cu at\m-l-c-Xo-c¯v Xcptam C\n-sbmcp P·w IqSn'' F¶p bmNn¨,
Ct¸mÄ ]c-tem-I-hm-kn-bmb, hb-emdns\ C¶pw kvt\ln-bv¡p¶ \½Ä C¯cw
Hcp sh¨p-am-d-en\v k½-Xn-bv¡ptam?

(12.10.2007)

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