aehn-ti-j-§Ä

i_-cn-ae hnti-j-a-Ã. Ac-h-W-{]-iv\-hp-aÃ. hnj-bw aeamWv. F¶p-sh-

¨m km£m Xo«w!

]d-bm\pw tIÄ¡m\pw BÀ¡pw H«pw kpJan-Ãm-¯- hnjbamWv F¶-dn-bm-

ªn-«-Ã. H hn hnP-bsâ "[À½-]p-cmWw' ]e-cp-tSbpw s\än-Np-fn-¸n-¨-Xm-sW¶p-a-dn-
bmw. ]t£ C¡-gnª \hw-_À BZyw ZnÃn-bn \S¶ Hcp kt½-f\t¯¡p-dn-
¨pÅ hmÀ¯ ]eXpw HmÀ½n-¸n-¨p. A¡q-«-¯n Hcp I¶U IY-bpw. HmÀ½-
bnent¸mgpw ]¨-]n-Sn-¨p-\n¡p¶ AXp ]d-ªp-sIm-−m-hs« XpS-¡w.

sNep-hsâ hÀW¸-¼cw Ahsâ hoSn\p ]n¶n-epÅ I¡qkv Ipgn-bntebv¡v

Aѳ hen-s¨-dn-ªp. AÑ\p ]¼cw I−m Ien-bm-Wv. Ah-\Xp Xncn-¨p-In-«msX
k¦-S-s¸-«n-cn-bv¡p-t¼m-gmWv AtX Ipgn-bn Hcp ]¶n Imep-sX-än hoW-Xv. B
ho«n ]−p \S¶ Hcp Ieym-W-¯n\p th−n D−m-¡nb B I¡qkpIpgn-bn CXn-
\p-ap¼pw Hcn-bv¡Â Hcp t]m¯v hoWn-«p-−v. Xns¸ KuU-cpsS B t]m¯ns\ ]Xn-
\-©m-fp-IÄ tNÀ¶v Ib-dn«p hen-¨p-I-b-äp-I-bm-Wp-−m-b-Xv. ]pd-t¯-bvs¡-Sp¯v
kzÂ]-k-a-b-¯n-\p-Ån¯s¶ N¯pt]mb B t]m¯ns\ NqSp-sh-Å-¯nÂ
\¶mbn XpS¨v apdn¨p IjvW-§-fm¡n tXm«n-bm-e-¡-¿³ ]e-cp-tSbpw ho«n F¯n-
¨p. Ct¸mÄ hoW ]¶nsb Ic-I-b-äm-\pÅ ]cn-{i-a-¯n Xsâ ]¼-chpw In«ptam
F¶ Bi-bmWv sNep-h-\v. ]t£ ]¶n I¡qkv Ipgn-bn InS¶p ]pf-ª-Xp-
sIm−v ]¼cw hoW Øm\wXs¶ amªp-t]m-hp-I-bm-Wp-−m-b-Xv. sNep-hsâ
Aѳ Nn¡-®\pw Iq«p-Im-c³ AXm-cnbpw tNÀ¶v ]¶nsb Ib-äm³ Hcp ]²-Xn-bp-
−m-¡n. aq¡äw IÅp-Ip-Sn¨v AhÀ AXn\p X¿m-dm-bn. BZyw Nn¡-®³ Ipgn-bn-te-
bv¡n-d-§n. Imep-sXän Ac-bvs¡m¸w I¡q-kn ap§n. AXp aäp-Å-hÀ¡v Xam-ibm-
bn. ]ns¶ \S¶ Ii-]n-i-bn AXm-cn-bmWv Ipgn-bn hoW-Xv. hogvN hne-§-s\-bm-
b-Xn-\m ASn-sXm«v apSn hsc AbmÄ ae-¯n Ipfn-¨p. AXnsâ t]cn AhÀ
X½n ASn-]n-Sn-bmbn t]meokv kvtäj-\n F¯n. C³kvs]-Î-dm-hs« GXm-bmepw
ae-¯n ap§n-b-Xtà F¶p sh¨v c−p-t]À¡p-apÅ in£-bmbn tÌj-\nse I¡p-
kp-Ipgn hr¯n-bm-¡n-¨p. A]-am-\n-X-\mb Nn¡-®³ aq¡äw IÅp-Ip-Sn¨p aS-§n-h¶v
ho«n-ep-Å-sXÃmw XÃn-bp-S¨p. Iq«-¯n Hcp henb ]vSmhpw XÃn-¯-IÀ¯p.
At¸mÄ AXm, AXnÂ\n¶v Hcp ]¼cw NnX-dn-s¯-dn-bv¡p¶p! AÑsâ I-®nÂs¸-
SmsX A½ kq£n-¨p-sh¨ ]¼-cw. Aѳ ImWp-¶-Xn\p ap¼v sNep-h³ AXp
ssI¡-em¡n k¦-S-t¯msS AI-tebv¡v hen-s¨-dn-ªp.

BZy´w Ad-¸p-tXm-¶n-bv¡p¶ Cu IY ho−pw ho−pw hmbn-bv¡m³

tXm¶n-¸n-bv¡p¶ LSIw F´mWv? C´y-tb-t¸m-epÅ Hcp cmPy¯v Xmtg-¡n-S-bn-
epÅhcpsS Pohn-X-]-cn-k-c-t¯-¡p-dn¨v \Sp¡p¶ kXy-§-fmWv B IY-bn-ep-Å-Xv
F¶-Xmhmw. samKÅn KtWiv F¶ I¶U Fgp-¯p-Im-csâ kmam\yw \o− Cu
IY Npcp-¡n-¸-d-bm³ Xp\n-ªXv AXp hmbn-¨n-«n-Ãm-¯-hÀ¡v t{]c-W-bmhs« F¶p
sh¨m-Wv. 1994þse amXr-`qan hmÀjn-I-¸-Xn-¸n-emWv Ia-em-tZhn hnhÀ¯\w sNbvX
Cu IY h¶-Xv.

CXnsâ ]Ým-¯ew IÀWm-S-I-¯nse Hcp tNcn-{]-tZ-i-am-Wv. ap¸tXm

\mÂ]tXm sImÃ-§Ä¡p-ap¼v, C¶-t¯-t¸m-epÅ I¡q-kp-IÄ kmÀh-{Xn-I-am-Ip-¶-
Xn\p ap¼v, F´m-bn-cp¶p tIc-f-¯nse ØnXn?

ho«nse sXmSn-bn-ep-−m-bn-cp¶ a¬Npa-cp-I-fpÅ B ]pc Ct¸mÄ HmÀ½n-¨p-

t]m-hp-I-bmWv. HmSptaª B ]pcsb Ft¸mgpw \mäw hebw sNbvXncp-¶p. AKm-
[-X-bn-te-bv¡n-d-§p¶ Hmhnsâ ]mÀiz-§-fn DW-§n-¸n-Sn¨ ae-¯nsâ Xp−p-IÄ.
]n¶n Cu¨-bmÀ¡p¶ I¡q-kp-Ip-gn-. In−n-bn shÅ-hp-saSp¯v At§m-«v F{X
{]mhiyw bm{X sNbvXn-cn-bv¡p¶p! A¯mgw Ignªv I¡q-knÂt¸mtI− Bh-iyw
hcp-t¼mÄ Bsc-¦nepw Iq«n\p htc-−-Xm-bn-h-cpw. dm´Âhn-f-¡p-ambn A½bpw
tN¨n-amcpw ]c-kv]cw XpW t]mIp¶Xv ]e-{]m-hiyw I−n-cn-bv¡p-¶p. ]n. cmasâ
"sXmSn-bpsS Xä¯v' F¶ IhnX Hc-kz-ØXbm-hm-\pÅ Imc-Whpw Cu HmÀ½-I-fm-
bn-cn-bv¡-Ww. ""sXmSn-bpsS Xä¯,v ]\-¼« taªXv, sXt§me ad-¨Xv, Ipgn-bv¡p-
ta AÑ-\n-cp¶p [ym\n-bv¡p-hm³ ]äp¶ ]mI-¯n ]m¯n-IÄ \nc-¯n-bn-«Xv/

-1-
Ip−nÂ\n¶pw s]m´n-h¶ \mä-t¯mSv ]¨-¸-\-¼« ]s¿-bp-W-§p¶ KÔw s]mcpXn
Pbn-bv¡p-¶-Xv, IÀ¡-S-¯n Ipgn-tb-´p-¶-Xv, ]pgp-¡q-«-samcp temIw cNn-bv¡p-¶-Xv,
IpS NqSn ag-b-¯n-cn-bv¡p-¶-Xv, cm{Xn-bn dm´Âhn-f-¡p-ambv tN¨n-amÀ t]mh-
Xv...............''

1959þemWv ho«n sk]vänIv Smt¦msS B[p-\n-I-co-Xn-bn-epÅ t¢mskäv

]Wn-ª-Xv. A¶v ]¯mw ¢mÊn ]Tn-¨n-cp¶ Fsâ Hcp tN¨n Iq«p-Im-tcmSp B
hntijw ]d-ªXpw hoSn-\p-Ån I¡qtkm F¶p ]dªv AhÀ Ifn-bm-¡n-bXpw
tN¨n Ic-ª-Xp-sams¡ HmÀ½bnep-−v. k¦Â¸n-bv¡m³ t]mepw ]äm-¯-Xm-bn-cp¶p
A¡m-e¯v A§-s\-sbmcp kwhn-[m-\w. hoSn-\p-Ån aq{X-sam-gn-bv¡m-\pÅ Hmhp-I-
fmWv Gdn-h-¶m \ap¡p−m-bn-cp-¶-Xv.

B[p-\n-I-co-Xn-bn-ep-Å- I¡q-kp-IÄ {]Nm-c-¯n-em-bn«pw AXp ho«nÂ\n¶v

Ipd-¨-I-se-bmWv \ÃXv F¶p \½Ä ]n¶oSpw Ipd-¨p-Imew Icp-Xn-t¸m-¶p. ]ns¶-
bmWv {]uVn-tbmsS AXv AI-t¯bv¡p {]th-in¨-Xv. Ct¸m-gm-hs« hoSp-]-Wn-bnse
hen-sbmcp kwJy AXn-\p-th-−n-bmWv \½Ä sNe-hm-¡p-¶-Xv. I¡q-kp-ap-dn-bnÂ
D]-tbm-Kn-bv¡p¶ ^nän-Mvknsâ hne-bmWv ]e-t¸mgpw hoSnsâ BsI-bpÅ hne
\nÝ-bn-bv¡p-¶-Xp-t]m-epw. ]pXnb hoSp ImWm³ hcp-¶-hsc kzoI-c-W-ap-dn-tb-¡mÄ
A`n-am-\-t¯msS Xpd-¶p-Im-Wn-¨p-sIm-Sp-¡p-¶Xpw Ct¸mÄ I¡qkpw Ipfn-ap-dn-bpam-
Wv. ]W-s¡m-gp¸pw {]Xm-]hpw Gähpw IqSp-XÂ {]I-Sn-¸n-bv¡m³ ]änb Øew!

Adp-]-Xp-I-fpsS XpS-¡-¯n ]«-W-§-fnÂt¸mepw C¶s¯ cq]-¯n-epÅ

I¡q-kp-IÄ D−m-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. A¶s¯ ]«-W-t¯-¡p-dn¨pÅ HmÀ½-Ifn tXm«n-
Ifp-ap-−v. ]me-¡m«v tN¨n-bpsS ho«n t]mb-t¸m-gmWv BZyambn (A-h-km-\-am-bpw)
Ahsc I−-Xv. aew \ndª sXm«n-IÄ amäm³ \o− Nqepw henb Ccp-¼p-sXm-«n-I-
fp-ambn Znh-khpw AhÀ h¶n-cp-¶p. I¡q-kn-en-cnbv¡pt¼mÄ tXm«n hcptam F¶
thh-emXn a\-Êns\ aYn-¨n-cp-¶p. At¸mÄ ]pd¯v taªp-\-S-¶n-cp¶ Igp-X-I-fpsS
Ic-¨n ]e-t¸mgpw tXm«n-I-fpsS Nncn-bmbn sXän-²-cn-¨n-cp-¶p. (C¶v ]me-¡m«p\n¶v
Igp-X-Ifpw A{]-Xy-£-cm-bn-cn-bv¡p-¶p.)

tXm«n-I-tf-¸än ae-bm-f-¯n [mcmfw IY-I-fp-−m-bn-«p-−v. XI-gn-bpsS "tXm«n-

bpsS aI'\pw \mK-h-Ån-bpsS "tXm«n'bpw aäpw. tXm«n-I-fpsS Xntcm-[m-\-t¯msS
AhÀ IY-I-fnÂ\n¶v A{]-Xy-£-cm-bn. Ahtc¸än ae-bm-f-¯n HSp-hn (1988)
Fgp-X-s¸« IY ]n kptc-{µsâ "Cuiz-csâ t\c-§Ä' Bbn-cn-bv¡-Ww. D½-d-¸-Sn-
bnÂ\n¶v Xmgs¯ tIm¬{Ioäv kvem_n-tebv¡p hogm³ t]mb-t¸mÄ Ip«nsb HmSn-
s¨-s¶-Sp-¯-XmWv Cuiz-c¿ F¶ tXm«n. AXv Ip-«nbpsS A½bv¡v A]-am-\-am-bn.
tXm«n Ip«nsb ssIsIm−p sXmSp-Itbm! AhÄ IbÀ¯p. A]-am-\n-X-\mb Cuiz-
cs\ ]ns¶ Ipd-¨p-Zn-h-k-t¯bv¡p I−n-Ã. I¡qkv aew sIm−p\nd-ªp. Cuiz-
cs\ tXSn Ip«n-bpsS Aѳ t]mbn. Cuiz-c³ ]\n-]n-Sn-¨p-In-S-¡p-I-bm-bn-cp-¶p.
Ah³ H«pw Xma-kn-bmsX k¶m-l-§-fp-ambn Abm-fpsS IqsS ]pd-s¸-«p. Cu IY-
bpsS ]Ým-¯-ew ]t£ tIc-f-am-bn-cp-¶n-Ã. Hcp-]t£ C\n ae-bm-f-¯n Hcn-
bv¡epw Fgp-X-s¸-Sm³ km²y-X-bnÃm¯ Hcp hnj-b-hpam-bn-cn-bv¡Ww AXv.

ae-bm-f-¯n F¶p {]tXy-In¨p ]d-tb-−-Xp-−v. ImcWw tIc-f-¯n\p

]pd¯v tXm«n-IÄ Ct¸mgpw \ne-\n¡p-¶p. AXn A[n-Ihpw D¯À{]tZ-iv, a[y-
{]-tZ-iv, alm-cmjv{S F¶o kwØm-\-§-fn-em-Wv. ZnÃn-bn¯s¶ 7,500þHmfw tXm«n-
I-fp-−-t{X. AXn-e-[n-Ihpw PmXn-hy-hØ hgn \ne-\nÀ¯p-¶-Xp-am-Wv. A\u-tZym-
KnIIW-¡p-{]-Imcw Ct¸mgpw 13 e£w t]À C´y-bn tXm«n-¸Wn sN¿p-¶p-−v.
AXn 90 iX-am-\-t¯mfw s]®p-§-fm-Wv. Hcp ho«nÂ\n¶v {]Xnamkw 10 Ddp-¸n-I-
bmWv Ct¸mgpw {]Xn-^-ew. i-c¬Ip-amÀ enw_m-sf-bpsS "A¡Àamin' F¶
]pkvXIw hmbn-bv¡p-t¼mÄ AsXms¡ ]gb IY-bmWv F¶m-bn-cp¶p [mc-W.
]t£ Ccp-]-s¯m¶mw \qäm-−nepw IY XpS-cpIXs¶-bm-Wv.

1993þ \nb-a-am-¡n-sb-Sp¯ Z Fwt¹m-bvsaâv H^v am\z kvImsh-RvtPgvkv

B³Uv I¬kv{äIvj³ H^v ss{U em{Sn³kv (s{]m-ln-_n-j³) BIväv {]Imcw
tXm«n-Isf D]-tbm-Kn-bv¡p-¶Xv Hcp hÀjs¯ XS-hnt\m 2000 Ddp-¸nI ]ngbvt¡m
DÅ Ipä-am-Wv. ]t£ kÀ¡mÀ Xe-¯n¯s¶ Ah XpS-cp¶p F¶-XmWv Gähpw

-2-
henb Xam-i. ap\n-kn-¸m-en-än-I-fnepw tImÀ¸-td-j-\p-I-fnepw Ct¸mgpw tXm«n-¸-Wn-bp-
−v. Ct¸mgpw Xpd¶ I¡q-knsâ 30,000 tIm¨p-IÄ DÅ h−n-I-tfm-Sn-bv¡p¶
C´y³ sdbnÂth-bm-Wt{X Gähpw IqSp-XÂ tXm«n-Isf D]-tbm-Kn-bv¡p-¶-Xv.
cmPys¯ Xe§pw hne-§p-apÅ ]mf-§-fn apgp-h³ aew hn-Xdns¡m-−m-WtÃm
\½psS h-−n-IÄ HmSn-s¡m-−n-cn-bv¡p-¶Xv!

B[p-\n-I-h¡-cn-bv¡m³ \nc-h[n ]²-Xn-I-Ä \S-¸n-em-¡n-bn«p-s−-¦nepw

C´y-bn hc− I¡q-kp-I-fpsS F®w IqSn-h-cn-I-bmWt{X. 1989þ 72 e£-am-bn-cp-
¶Xv 2000þÂ 96 e£-am-bn. 33 iX-am\w t]cpw D]-tbm-Kn-bv¡p-¶Xv hc− I¡q-kp-
I-fm-W-t{X. ]ns¶-sbmcp 33 iX-am\¯n\v AXp-t]m-ep-an-Ã. AhÀ Xpd-Êmb Øe-
§-fn aetim[\ \S-¯p-¶p.

Xpd-Êmb Øes¯ Cu tim[\ ]ehn[ Btcm-Ky-{]-iv\-§fpw D−m-¡p-¶p-

−v. hmbp-hpw shÅhpw aen-\o-I-cnbv¡-s¸-Sp-¶-Xp-sIm−v ]IÀ¨-hym-[n-IÄ XpSÀ¡-
Y-bmWv \½psS cmPy¯v. C´y-bnÂam{Xw 5 e£w Ip«n-IÄ CXp-hgn tcmKw
]IÀ¶p- acnbv¡p¶p-−t{X. tcmK-§-fpsS ]«n-I-bn {St¡m-a, tImf-d, ate-dnb
XpS§n amc-I-amb ]eXpap-−v.

Cu Ipdn-¸nsâ BZyw Hcp kt½-f\t¯¸än Fgp-Xn-bn-cp-¶-tÃm. AXv HtÎm-

_À 31 apX \hw-_À 3 hsc ZnÃnbn sh¨p \S¶ Ggm-aXv temI tSmbvseäv D¨-
tImSnbmbncp¶p. C´y-bnse kpe`v CâÀ\m-j-W tkmjy kÀhokv HmÀK-ss\-
tk-j\pw knwK-¸q-cnse thÄUv tSmbvseäv HmÀK-ss\-tk-j\pw IqSn kÀ¡m-cnsâ
]n´p-W-tbmsS \S-¯nb kt½-f-\-am-bn-cp¶p AXv. temI-¯nse 40 cmPy-§-fnÂ\n-
¶pÅ km\n-tä-j³ hnZ-Kv[-cmWv AhnsS kt½-fn-¨-Xv. 2025þHmsS temI-¯pÅ
FÃm-hÀ¡pw tSmbvseäv kuI-cy-§Ä \ÂIpI F¶-Xm-bn-cp¶p D¨-tImSn apt¶m-«p-
sh¨ e£yw. (ap-«p-t¼mÄ ]¯p-an-\n-«p-t]mepw Im¡m³ hnjaw tXm¶n-bv¡p¶
H¶mWv tim[\ F¶v BcmWv Cu D¨-tIm-Sn-¡m-tcmSp ]d-bpI!) temIm-
tcmKykwL-S-\-bpsS IW-¡p-IÄ {]Imcw 26 tImSn P\-§Ä Ct¸mgpw t\cmw-h-®-
apÅ km\n-tä-j³ kuI-cy-an-Ãm-¯-h-cm-W-t{X. AXn¸-Ip-Xn-bn-te-sdbpw Pohn-
bv¡p-¶Xv C´y-bnepw ssN\-bn-ep-amWv!

F¶mepw \ap¡p kt´m-jn-bv¡mw. C´y-bn-em-sW-¦nepw \½Ä tIc-f-¯n-

em-WtÃm Pnhn-bv¡p-¶Xv. aäpÅ kwØm-\-§sf t\m¡pt¼mÄ \½-fpsS ØnXn
hfsc sa¨-am-W-tÃm. ]t£ ipNn-Xz-t_m[aps−-¶-`n-am-\n-bv¡p¶ \½Ä kz´w
I¡q-kp-IÄ am{Xta hr¯n-bmbn kq£n-bv¡p-I-bp-Åp. AXp-sIm-−m-WtÃm s]mXp-
I-¡q-kp-Ifn Ib-dp-t¼mÄ \ap¡p aq¡p-s]m-¯n-¸n-Sn-bvt¡−n hcp-¶-Xv.

F¶mepw Ignª ap¸Xp hÀj-¯n-\p-Ån tIc-f-¯n \S¶ Gähpw

henb hn¹hw I¡q-knsâ Xs¶-bm-bn-cp-¶ntÃ? C¶v tIc-f-¯n GsX-¦nepw Hcp
Ip«nbpsS ]¼cw I¡q-kp-Ip-gn-bn hogm³ km[y-X-bn-Ã. AsÃ-¦n C¶v GXp
Ip«n-bpsS I¿n D−m-hpw ]¼cw?

(14.12.2007)

-3-