-Xe \c-bv¡m¯ tIcfw

tPmh\ epwen F¶ Cw¥ojv \Snbv¡v 60 hbÊp XnI-ªpht{X. Hcp Xnf-¡-

am-kn-I-bn Ah-cpsS Nn{X-t¯msSm¸w "Adp-]Xv ]pXnb \mÂ]-XmW'v F¶v ]pdw-N-
«-bn Ipdn¨mWv hmÀ¯ sImSp-¯n-cp-¶-Xv. "Rm\n-t¸mÄ Hcp apXnÀ¶ {]P-bm-Wv,
]t£ PohnXw amäm-s\m¶pw Rm³ Dt±inbv¡p¶nÃ' F¶v AhÀ ]d-ªn-cnbv¡p-
¶p.

Hcp kn\n-am-Xmcw kz´w hbÊp shfn-hm-¡p-Itbm? AXpw \Sn? C´y-bn-

enXp kw`-hn-bv¡ptam? Xosc km[y-X-bn-Ã. (\yq Ah-RvtP-gvkv, B_vskm-eyq«ven
^m_p-e-kv, sk³kn-äohv kvIn³ XpS-§nb Ne-¨n-{X-§-fnse \mbnIbmb tPmh\
epwen C´y-bnse {io\-K-dn-emWv P\n-¨Xv F¶Xv asämcp IuXpIw.) \Sn-I-fpsS
Imcyw t]ms«. \½psS Hcp {][m\\S³ sh_vssk-än Xsâ P\-\-¯o-bXn
"sk]vXw_À 7' F¶p am{X-am-WtÃm sImSp-¯n-cn-bv¡p-¶-Xv. asämcp {][m\\S³
Iptd-¡mew ap¼p I−-t¸mÄ Xsâ Ij−nbnÂ\n¶v Xq§n-¡n-S-¡p¶ apSn-bpsS
hit¡Sp ImcWw Hcp Znhkw apgp-h³ apdn-bnÂ\n¶v ]pd-¯n-d-§m-Xn-cp-¶-Xnsâ IY
]d-ªn«p−v. F¬]Xp hb-Êp-I-gn-ªn«pw tZhv B\-µv Ccp]-Xp-Im-csâ thj-hn-[m-
\-§-tfmsS Npdp-Np-dp¡v hos−-Sp-¡m³ {ian-bv¡p-¶Xpw \½-fn-t¸mÄ ImWp-¶p-−v.

AXv kn\n-am-¡m-cpsS Imcyw. AhÀ¡Xv kz´w {]Xn-Ñm-b-bp-tSbpw Pohn-X-

amÀ¤-¯n-tâ-bp-sams¡ {]iv\-am-Wv. Xsâ t]c-¡p-«n--tbmfw am{X-apÅ \Sn-I-fpsS
Imap-I-\mbn A`n-\-bn-bv¡m-\p-Å-Xm-W-tÃm. t]ms«, klm-\p-`q-Xn-bpsS B\p-
Iqeyt¯msS Ahsc hnSmw. AtX kabw Xsâ Ij-−n-¯-ebpw \c-bp-sam¶pw
aqSn-sh-bv¡msX s]mXp-P-\-k-a£w {]Xy-£-s¸-Sp¶ cP-\o-Im´v F¶ Hcp Xmcw
\ap-¡p-−tÃm F¶v Biz-knbv¡p-I-bp-am-hmw.

kn\namXmc-§fpsS am{X-a-Ã, ae-bm-f-¯n Fgp-¯p-Im-cn-I-fpsS {]mbhpw

]e-t¸mgpw \nKq-V-am-Wv. eoem-h-Xn-«o-¨À¡v Adp-]-Xmbn F¶-dn-bn-bv¡p¶ hn sI
Fsâ I¯v {]kn-²-am-W-tÃm. Fgp-¯p-Im-cn-IÄ t\cp-]-dªm¯s¶ {]km-[-
IÀ¡Xp shfn-s¸-Sp-¯m³ aSn-bm-Wt{X. Xm³ Fgp-Xn-s¡m-Sp¯ hbÊv "Bcym-
hÀ¯-\'-¯nsâ c−mw ]Xn-¸nÂ\n¶v {]km-[-IcmWv Hgn-hm¡nbXv F¶v N{µ-aXn
Hcn-¡Â ]d-ªn-cp-¶p. ]pkvXIw hm§p-¶Xp t]mepw Fgp-¯p-Im-cn-bpsS hb-Êp-
t\m-¡n-bm-sW¶ Adnhv bYmÀ°-hm-b-\-¡msc Akz-Øcm¡mXn-cn-bv¡nÃ.

PohnX¯nsâ ]mXn IS-¡p-t¼m-gmWv km[m-cWbmbn \½Ä¡v Bbp-Ên-t\-

¡p-dn¨pw kz´w {]mb-t¯-¡p-dn-¨p-sams¡ thh-emXn XpS-§p-¶-Xv. Hcp Ime¯v
I−p-ap-«p-¶-h-scÃmw \t½-¡mÄ hen-b-hÀ. ]n¶oS-t§m«v `qcn-`m-Khpw \½-tfm-sSm-
¸w. ]ns¶ A[n-Ihpw \½-tf-¡mÄ sNdn-b-hÀ. sNdp-¸-¡mÀ "A¦vÄ' F¶p hnfn-
bv¡m³ XpS-§n-b-t¸m-gmWv Rm³ t_mwt_ hn«p-t]m-¶-Xv. \m«n Hcp {]mbw hsc
"tN«m' Ft¶ hnfn-bv¡m-dp-Åp. F¶m-ep-a-dnbmw. I¬U-ÎÀamÀ A[nIw Xma-kn-
bmsX "A¸q¸m' F¶p hnfn XpS-§pw. A¸q-¸-\mbmepw Ccn-¸nSw In«p-sa¶ {]Xo-£-
sbm-¶p-w th−. Fgp-]-Xp-w F¬]-Xpw hb-Êp-I-fn _Ên bm{X sNt¿−n-hcp¶-
h-cpsS \mSmWv \½p-tS-Xv. Cd-§m\pw Ib-dm\pw kabw Ipd-hv. I¼n-bn Xq§nb
bm{X {]Xo-Im-ß-I-ambn Pohn-Xt¯t¸mse BSn-bp-ebpI-bm-Wv. ]nSn hnSmw, Xmsg
hogmw. Npäpw sNdp-¸-¡m-cpsS ]pÑw \ndª t\m«w. Xnc-¡pÅ Cu _Ên¯s¶
Ib-dtWm, ASp-¯-Xn h¶mÂt¸mtc F¶ tNmZyw. sshtem-¸nÅn ]d-ª-Xp-
t]mse \n¡p-¶hÀ¡n-cn-¸nSw sImSp¯v ""kz´-an-cn-¸nSw kzÀ¤-¯n-¦-ep-d-¸n-bv¡p¶
IeymWn''amÀ t]mepw Ct¸mÄ Ipd-hv. tNäp-]pg _Ê-]-ISw Ign-ªn«v Ac
\qämt−mf-am-btÃm. am\p-jn-I-aq-ey-§Ä¡pw CSnhp h¶n-cn-bv¡p-¶p. AXpw
\½psS {]tXy-I-X-bm-hmw. tIc-f-¯n\p ]pd¯v Nnebn-S§fn _Ênse
kpP\acymZ ieyw t]mep-am-hm-dp-−pt]mÂ. aZn-cminbn ^nÌp-ebv¡v ikv{X-{In-
bbv¡p t]mb-t¸mÄ Ccp¶p bm{X sN¿m³ h¿m¯ Fw F³ hnP-bs\ Xan-g-·mÀ
Ccn-bv¡m³ \nÀ_-Ôn¨v hiw sISp-¯n-b-Xmbn amjv ]d-ªn-«p-−v.

PohnXw \mÂ]-Xn XpS-§p¶p F¶v Hcp sNmÃp-−t{X Ata-cn-¡-bnÂ.

aq¶p IeymWhpw c−p hnhm-l-tam-N-\hpw Ignªv aqt¶m \mtem Ip«n-I-fmbn Hcp

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hosSms¡ sh¨v H¶v ASn-bp-d-bv¡p-¶Xv \mÂ]-Xp hb-Êm-hp-t¼mgm-W-t{X.
AXnk¼-¶-cm-Py-amb Ata-cn-¡-bnse ØnXn CXm-sW-¦n \½psS cmPys¯tbm?

\mÂ]-Xn-se-¦nepw AXp Xcs¸«m aXn Ft¶-bpÅp \ap-¡v. ]e-t¸mgpw

Pohn-X-t¯-¡p-dn-s¨m¶pw Nn´n-bv¡m³ t]mepw kabw In«msX Pohn-bv¡p-I-bm-
WtÃm \½-sfm-s¡. ]ns¶ "PohnXw F´p ]Tn-¸n¨p' F¶p Sn F³ Pb-N-{µ³
HmÀ¡m-¸p-d¯v Hmtcm ZptÝm-Zy-§Ä tNmZn-bv¡p-t¼m-gmWv CXp-hsc Pohn-bv¡p-I-bm-
bn-cp-¶p-thm, Pohn-¨pthm, AsÃ-¦n¸ns¶ C{Xbpw Imew F´m-Wv sNbvXn-cp-¶Xv
Fs¶ms¡ \½Ä kzbw tNmZn-bv¡m³ XpS-§p-I. At¸m-gmWv CXphsc icn-
bvs¡mcp tPmen-bm-bn-«n-söpw Hcp hoSp-sh-¨n-söpw Ip«n-I-sfm¶pw Hcp hgn-bv¡m-
bn-«n-söpw \½-f-dn-bp-I. sNbvXp-XoÀ¡m³ ]eXpw _m¡n-bp-s−¶pw AXn-\n\n
kabw A[n-I-an-söpw At¸m-gmWv Xncn-¨-dnbp-I.

"KÀtjmw' F¶ kn\n-a-bn ]n Sn Ipªp-ap-l-½Zv ]d-ªp-sh-bv¡p-¶Xv CXp-

t]m-semcp hnjb-am-Wv. Hcp KÄ^va-S-¡-¡m-csâ IY-bm-sW-¦nepw AXv `qcn-`mKw
ae-bm-fn-I-fp-tSbpw IY-bm-sW¶p tXm¶n-bn-«p-−v. kXo-jv_m_p ]¿-¶q-cnsâ "aª-
kq-cysâ \mfp-IÄ' F¶ t\mhepw CXp-t]m-semcp Akz-Ø-X-bmWv hmb-\-¡m-c-
\n D−m-¡pI. Fw Sn hmkp-tZ-h³ \mb-cpsS "hn¯p-IÄ' F¶ IY-bntebpw
"hnem-]-bm{X' F¶ t\mh-en-tebpw D®n F¶ IYm-]m-{X-t¯mSv Imc-W-h-·mÀ
tNmZn-bv¡p-¶Xv Fhn-tS-bvs¡-¦n-ep-sams¡ NmSn-¡-S-s¶-¯t− F¶m-Wv. (hmkp-tZ-
h³ \mb-cpsS IYm-]m-{X-§-fn ]T\w AÀln-bv¡p¶ Hcp IYm-]m-{X-amWv D®n.
]cm-P-b-¯nepw Bßmhp hnäp-Xn-¶msX Pohn-bv¡p¶ AbmÄ "Ime-'¯nse tkXp-
hntâbpw "hmcn-¡p-gn'-bnse i¦-c³Ip-«n-bp-tSbpw FwSnbpsS Xs¶ aä-t\Iw IYm-]m-
{X-§-fp-tSbpw FXnÀcq-]-am-Wv. Hcp-]t£ FwSn-bpsS taml-I-Ym-]m{Xw F¶p-Xs¶
]d-bmw.)

IqSnb BbpÀssZÀLyw aqew ap¡m \qäm-t−mfw \o− Pohn-X-amWv

\ap¡p ]Xn¨p In«nbncn-bv¡p-¶-Xv. AXp-sIm−pw Xr]vX-cÃm¯ \½Ä s{]mtK-cnb
F¶ Hcp hnNn-{X-tcm-K-t¯-¡p-dn¨p a\-Ên-em-t¡-−-Xp-−v. BÂhn³ tSm^vf-dpsS
"^yq¨À tjm¡v' F¶ ]pkvX-I-¯n AXn-t\-¡p-dn¨pÅ ]cmaÀiap-−v. 1967Â
Ingt¡ Im\-U-bn dn¡n Kmeâv F¶ ]Xn-s\m¶p hb-Êp-Im-c³ hmÀ²-Iy-k-l-P-
amb tcmKw aqew acn-¨p-h-t{X. ]Xn-s\m¶mw hb-Ên Ah³ sXm®q-dp-Im-csâ
]te tNã-Ifpw ImWn-¨n-cp-¶p. B ]Xn-s\m¶p sImÃ-¯n-\p-Ån _meyhpw Iuam-
chpw buh-\hpw hmÀ²-Iyhpw Xn¡n-\n-d-¨-Xp-t]m-se-bm-bn-cp-¶p-h-t{X. C¯cw tcmKn-
I-fn AsXÃmw IS¶p t]mhp-¶Xv F«n-c«n thK-¯n-em-Wv. \mÂ]Xp e£-¯nÂ
H¶v F¶ tXmXn Cu tcmKw A]qÀh-am-sW¶p X¡mew \ap¡p kam-[m-\n-
bv¡mw. ]t£ hb-Êm-hp-t¼mÄ am{Xw hcp¶ tcmK-§Ä F¶p \½Ä Icp-Xn-bn-
cp¶ ]eXpw Ct¸mÄ Ip«n-I-fnepw I−pXpS-§n-bn-«p-−v. Pqh-ss\Â Ub-_-änkv
HcpZm-l-c-Ww am{Xw.

Bbp-Ên-t\-¡p-dn¨pw Ime-t¯-¡p-dn-¨p-sam-s¡-bpÅ \½psS k¦Â]-§Ä

{]mbw IqSp-¶-Xn-\-\p-k-cn¨v amdpw F¶v tSm^vfÀ B ]pkvX-I-¯n ]d-bp-¶p-−v.
AXp \ap¡pw A\p-`-h-ap-Å-Xm-Wv. ap¸Xp hbÊmb BfpsS Hcp sImÃaà A©p-h-
b-Êp-Im-c\vv Hcp sImÃ-¯nsâ \ofw. A©p-h-b-Êp-Im-c\v AXv Xsâ Pohn-X¯nsâ
A©n-sem-¶m-b-Xn-\m AXn\p \ofw IqSpw. ap¸Xp hb-Êp-Im-c\v AXv Xsâ Pohn-
X-¯nsâ ap¸-Xn-sem-¶m-W-tÃm. ]e-Xpw I¿n¡n-«m³ Ip«n-IÄ Im«p¶ A£-a-
bpsS Imc-Whpw CXp-X-s¶-bm-Wv. Pohn-X-¯nsâ thK-t¯-¡p-dn¨pw £Wn-I-X-tb-
¡p-dn¨pw Hmtcm cm{X-nsb¯pw tXmdpw \ap¡v t_m[yw sh¨p-sIm-−n-cn-bv¡p-¶p.
At¸m-gmWv \½Ä Xncn-ªp-t\m-¡m³ XpS-§p-Ibpw PohnXw ]mgm-bn-s¡m-−n-cn-bv¡p-
IbmWtÃm F¶p thh-em-Xn-s¸-Sp-Ibpw sN¿p-¶Xv. am¡w aK-dnÖnt\t¸mse
Pohn-X-hn-Pbw t\Snb HcmÄ Xsâ Bß-I-Ybv¡v "t{ImWn¡vÄ Hm^v F thÌUv
ssSw' F¶ t]cv Xnc-sª-Sp-¡p-t¼mÄ km[m-c-W-¡m-cmb \½p-sS-sbms¡ Imcytam
F¶v \½Ä i¦n-¨p-t]m-hp-¶p. t]mcm-¯-Xn\v ]q´m\w ""F®n-sb-®n-¡p-d-bp-¶n-Xm-
bpÊpw a−n-a-−n-¡-tc-dp¶p tamlhpw'' F¶p ]d-ªXv Ip«n-¡mew apXÂt¡ \½Ä
tIÄ¡p-¶-Xm-Wv. ""F¦n-ep-a-dn-bp-t¶³; `qX-¯n³ \ofw ]ns¶-¸n-s¶-tb-dp-¶q, `mhn
X³ \ofw Npcp-§p¶p/A§-s\,b\n-hm-cy-\n-jvTp-c-a-c-W-¯n³ k¶n-[n-bn-tebv¡p
\mw \o§p¶q {]Xn-£Ww'' F¶v Ejn-Xp-ey³ F¶p \½Ä Icp-Xnb F³ hn

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IrjvW-hm-cn-bÀ t]mepw "ac-W-t¯-¡p-dn¨v Hcp]-\ymk'¯n hymIp-e-\mbn-«p-−-
tÃm. Imew Hcn-bv¡epw Xncn-¨p-\-S-¡nà F¶ kXyw hfsc ssha-\-ky-t¯m-sS-bm-
sW-¦nepw \½Ä a\-Ên-em-¡p-¶p.

BZys¯ \c¨ tcmaw ImWp-t¼mÄ, ]gb Nn{X-¯n \n§Ä bphm-hm-bn-cp-

¶p-htÃm F¶v Bsc-¦nepw ]d-bp-t¼m-Ä H-s¡-bmWv Imew IS¶p t]mbtÃm F¶v
Hcp \Sp-¡-t¯msS \½-f-dn-bp-I. \½Ä¡p hb-Êm-bn-«nà F¶p hniz-kn-bv¡m\pw aäp-
Å-hsc hnizkn¸n-bv¡m\pw XpS-§p-¶Xv Cu _nµp-hn sh¨m-Wv. AXm-hs« £bn-
bv¡p¶ ssewKn-I-Xr-jvW-bp-ambn _Ô-s¸-«-Xp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. \½-fn hf-cp¶
C¯cw Bi-¦-I-sfms¡ NqjWw sN¿m³ hmPo-IÂ]-§fpw hbm-{K-Ifpw \o«n-¸n-
Sn¨p-\n¡pIbm-Wv hy-h-km-bn-IÄ. kuµ-cy-i-kv{X-{In-bbpsS I¯n- aqÀ¨-Iq«p-I-
bmWv tUmÎÀamÀ.

bbm-Xnbv¡p buh\w ISw sImSp-¡m³ aI³ ]qcp-hp-−m-bn-cp-¶p. ]qcp-hn-t\-

t¸msebpÅ a¡fp−m-bm F{X \¶m-bn-cp¶p F¶v s\Sp-hoÀ¸nSmt\ C¶p
\ap¡p Ign-bp-I-bp-Åp. Xncn¨v kz´w AÑ\½-am-cpsS hmÀ²Iyw Hcp im]-ambn
ImWp-¶-h-cm-bn-cn-bv¡-bm-WtÃm a¡Ä. buh\w sImSp-¡p-¶Xp t]ms«, \ymb-amb
hmÀ²-IyPo-hnXw t]mepw Hcp-¡n-s¡m-Sp-¡m³ AhÀ k¶-²-cm-hm-¯-Xnsâ hmÀ¯-I-
fm-WtÃm C¶p \½Ä tI«p-sIm-−n-cn-bv¡p-¶-Xv.

]qcp-hn-sÃ-¦nse´v? \½p-sS- hmÀ²Iyw aqSn-sh-bv¡m³ F®-aä D]m-[n-I-fp-

−tÃm. BbpÀth-Z-hn[n{]-Imcw Imb-IÂ]-Nn-In-Õ-bp-−v. (k-RvP-bsâ "Imb-
IÂ]-¯n\p tijw' F¶ teJ\w hmbn-¨m¸ns¶ Bcpw AXn\p apXn-
cnsænepw!) acp-¶p-IÄ F{X thW-sa-¦n-epap−v. Ij-−n-bn apSn \«p-h-fÀ¯m-
\pÅ kmt¦-Xn-I-hn-Zy-bp-−v. AXpw t]mcmsX \½Ä CS-th-f-bn Dt]-£n¨ sNdp-
¸-¯nsâ DSp-¸p-IÄ ho−pw \nhÀ¯p¶p−v. ""NÀ½w I−m {]mbw tXm¶p-Itb
CÃ'' F¶ hymtam-l-¯n k´qÀ tkm¸p hm§p-¶p−v. \c aqSm³ tKmZvsd-Pns\
B{i-bn-bv¡p-¶p−v. A§s\ hmÀ²-Iy-P-\-s¸-cp¸w aqew Xe \c¨hcpsS
kwØm\w F¶p t]cp hoW tIcfw Xe Idp-¸n¨hcpsS kwØm\w Bbn
amdns¡m-−n-cnbv¡p-¶p.
(26.10.2007)

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