3
& R”) at 2, 10-14, 18-21.) This recommendation was based on,
inter alia
, Magistrate Judge Mann’s finding that the plaintiffshave a protectable trade dress right in the “combination of allor almost all” of four elements, which together give theStarwalker pen “a distinct overall look and commercialimpression,”
2
and based on the undisputed allegations that: (1)defendant “manufactured, sold, offered for sale and distributedpens . . . bearing . . . the [Starwalker] trade dress . . . or acolorable imitation thereof;” (2) in connection with the sale ofthese goods, defendant falsely represented that the goodsoffered were duly authorized and licensed by plaintiffs; and (3)defendant’s use of colorable imitations of the Starwalker tradedress created a likelihood that consumers would be confused ordeceived into believing that the imitations were plaintiffs’products, or sponsored or approved by plaintiffs. (R & R at 4;
addresses infringement of the Starwalker pen trade dress, the other claimswill only be discussed to the extent relevant to the instant motion.
2
Plaintiffs’ Complaint alleged, and Magistrate Judge Mann accepted, that a“combination of all or almost all” of the following four elements comprisedthe Starwalker trade dress:
a) a body, the upper portion of which has a uniform radius and thelower portion of which has a bulging out in radius and then a taperingdown to a point;b) a translucent, rounded dome at the top of the pen;c) a grid design consisting of small rectangular areas laid outaround the entire length of the pen of steel-colored edges and blackbackground, with the long edges of the rectangular area laid along thelength of the pen;d) at around the mid-point of the length of the lower bulgingportion of the pen there is a triple-band design in steel-colored metalaround the circumference of the pen with the band in the middle beingthicker than the bands above and below it.(Compl. ¶ 10;
see also
Doc. No. 45, Proposed Permanent Inj. at 1.)
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