Contact:
COL (Ret) Bruce ClarkePhone: (785) 550-8653E-mail: bbgclarke@aol.comWebsite: www.brucebgclarke.com
Prepared Remarks by Colonel (Ret) Bruce B. G. Clarke at Point Dirillo,Sicily 11 July 2008, the 65
th
anniversary of Operation Husky—The Invasion of Sicily
Ladies and Gentlemen:Today I join you not only as a former warrior, but as the son of a true warrior (LTC Arthur F.Gorham), who gave his life while leading his airborne soldiers against a determined foe at thebeginning of the effort to rid Italy and Europe of the scourge of Fascism’s two evil dictatorships. Iam reminded of a saying that I had to learn while a cadet at West Point that is attributed toGeneral Douglas MacArthur
—“There is no substitute for victory.”
The brave men and womenfrom many countries who struggled with the foe here in Sicily 65 years ago as part of OperationHusky knew what the sweet taste of victory would be.The Allied invasion of Sicily, codenamed Operation
Husky
, was a major World War II campaign,in which the Allies took Sicily from the Axis (Italy and Nazi Germany). It was a coordinated largescale amphibious and airborne operation, followed by six weeks of intense land combat. Huskyset the stage for launching the campaign to liberate the rest of
Italy.
Husky
began on the night of July 9, 1943, and ended August 17. It was the largest amphibiousoperation of the war in terms of men landed on the beaches and of frontage. Strategically,
Husky
achieved the goals set out for it by Allied planners. The Allies drove Axis air and naval forces fromthe island; the Mediterranean's sea lanes were opened and Italian dictator Benito Mussolini wastoppled from power. It opened the way to the Allied invasion of Italy.Extreme were the conditions: from the winds that blew to the fierce combat that ensued to theextreme heroism that we are here today to honor.The Allied land forces were mainly from the American, British, and Canadian armies. Othercountries also contributed to the air and naval forces for the invasion. The landings took place inextremely strong wind, which made the landings difficult but also ensured the element of surprise.Landings were made on the southern and eastern coasts of the island, with British forces in theeast and Americans towards the west.Spearheading the sledgehammer blow to crack open Hitler's Festung Europa, for the first time,would be paratroopers of the 505
th
Regiment of the U.S. 82nd Airborne Division and glidermenand parachutists of Britain's 1st Airborne Division. My father was one of those AmericanparatroopersHistory was made by these brave men. It was the first nighttime mass parachute drop ever. Itwas the first true test of combined military operations by a military coalition. At midnight on July8, 1943 these men would leap into Sicily totally unaware that scores of German panzers werelurking just inland in the darkness.Strong winds of up to 45 miles per hour (72 km/h) scattered aircraft widely off course, and half theU.S. paratroopers failed to reach their rallying points. Those that did defeated severalcounterattacks against the beachhead and thus insured the success of the landings.
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