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Vol 42, No 6 • JUNE 2008
Vol 42, No 6 • JUNE 2008
Php 70.00
I MPACT
I MPACT
I MPACT
I MPACT
I MPACT• June 2008
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IMPACT
Quote in the Act

“What brings us together today is a concern for the destiny of a nation that has emerged from a dark past.”

Hamid Karzai, Afghanistan President; responding to 80 nations gathered
in Paris that pledged a 20-billion-dollar aid for a development plan over
the next 5 years to counter widespread poverty and a Taliban
insurgency.
“These places aren’t on the brink—they’ve gone
over the cliff.”
Jeffrey Sachs, top United Nations adviser; referring to some regions in
Somalia presently experiencing famine due to a combination of drought,
higher fertilizer, rising fuel costs and post-election violence that displaced
thousands of farmers.

“As a theologian who has read a lot about
persecution of the early Christians, I’m really feeling
connected to that history.”

Anglican Bishop Sebastian Bakare, whose congregation is persecuted and
prevented from holding services unless they follow renegade bishop
Nolbert Kunonga, a staunch ally of Zimbabwe President Robert Mugabe.
“It is simply not the right thing to do to talk
about spiritual matters to people whose empty bellies
cry out to be filled.”
Bishop Francisco Claver, SJ, defending a housing project called Gawad
Kalinga; furthering a position that the real scandal is in leaving the poor
to rut without food or shelter—and not the philosophizing whether or not
to receive charity from the devil or a pharmaceutical company.
“My government intends to have a new beginning
with a new resolution.”
Lee Myung-bak, South Korean President; shaken by the biggest anti-
government rally in decades, against his unpopular government that
approved in April the importation of American beef despite widespread
fears of mad cow disease.

“A ruling administration that is infamous for its
long standing monumental graft and corrupt
practices cannot be trusted with the proper handling
of taxes dutifully and painfully paid by the citizens.”

Archbishop Oscar Cruz, commenting on the Expanded Value Added Tax
(E-VAT) which he calls criminal in the face of soaring prices of consumer
goods and worsening poverty of the populace.
Volume 42 • Number 6
3

THE big majority of legislators are landed or at least conveniently under the influence of those who own tracks of them. This being the case, anything that will go against the interest of landlords, or so they are aptly called, because of their power and influence that are as vast as their lands, will definitely grapple with anything but a walk in the park.

The Executive Department is of the same mould. Being political, all its decisions will be made according to the dictates and the best interests of politics. Its performance of certifying as urgent the Comprehen- sive Agrarian Reform Law (CARL) on the day that the legislators were to trash it out was a tactical chame- leon that upheld the political logic. While Mang Andoy thought that Gloria Arroyo was being too sympathetic with plight of the poor farmers, the Yulos of Laguna, Floirendos of Davao, the Cojuangcos and the Arroyos of Negros were not even pouring wine to celebrate their victory that has long been theirs. They knew that politics and all its schemes bite harder than the romanticists who talk about the interests of the poor and the pursuit of the common good.

But worse is the situation of the poor that drew a wedge among themselves. The socialists think that the Comprehensive Agrarian Reform Program (CARP) is overburdened with loopholes to beg for a little success. Hence, their militant constituency would rather aim for a Genuine Agrarian Reform Bill (GARB) which is about stewardship or a kind of land alloca- tion program for farmer-beneficiaries as a socialist philosophy would have it. The reformists, on the other hand, sees CARP as the more feasible and blames its implementor, the Department of Agrarian Reform

(DAR) and the leadership, for the anomalies that kept the program riddled with holes and at the verge of disaster.

A 50-billion-peso allocation will theoretically make any program such as CARP a whooping success. But reportedly most of it were “reallocated”, which is a mild term for stolen, to something else such as ghost NGOs traceable to the highest officers of the land. Accountability may be, in fact, a bigger issue than just reform. Which is why, some say that extending CARP is like extending the life of a milking cow.

Be that as it may, but the Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines (CBCP) is of extending CARP with reforms—and that, for a very serious reason: the poor. “The long neglect of agriculture, most acutely expressed in the current rice and food crisis, has articulated clearly the disadvantaged plight of the small farmer,” says Cagayan Archbishop Antonio J. Ledesma who opens this issue with his article “For I Was Hungry And

You Gave Me Food”.

Melo M. Acuña writes our cover story. He opens with disturbing questions: Will quality education liberate Filipinos from poverty? If so, why the increasing number of classes without classrooms, or teachers with low salaries—not to mention the endemic corrup- tion that continue to plague the agencies in the govern- ment? Read on.

CONTENTS
EDITORIAL
E-VAT is oppressive...... ........................................ 27
COVER STORY
Quality education: Liberating people from
poverty................................................................... 16
ARTICLES
For I Was Hungry and You Gave Me Food........... 4
GM crops not the solution to World Hunger........ 8
How to Feed a Hungry World.................................. 9
In Defense of Human Rights from Global
Solidarity to Global Resistance!........................ 10
Housing the Urban Poor: Asset Reform in
Socialized Housing............................................... 14
From Sugarcane Farm Worker to Vegetable
Entrepreneur........................................................... 19
DEPARTMENTS

Quote in the Act....................................................... 2 News Features.......................................................... 21 Statements................................................................ 23 From the Blogs......................................................... 26 From the Inbox........................................................ 28 Book Reviews.......................................................... 29 CINEMA Review.................................................... 30 News Briefs.............................................................. 31

IMPACTJune 2008 / Vol 42 • No 6
Coverphotob
yRoyLagarde
/CBCPMedia

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