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sides × heightThe following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions. The symbols given are commonly used.
Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah yang biasa digunakan.
RELATIONS
PERKAITAN
1.
mnmn
aaa
+
× =
2.
mnmn
aaa
−
÷ =
3.
( )
n mmn
aa
=
4. Distance /
Jarak
=
( ) ( )
xxyy
− + −
222121
5. Midpoint /
Titik tengah
( )
yy xx xy
+
+=
1212
,,22
6. Average speed =
distance travelledtime taken
Purata laju
=
jarakyangdilalui masayangdiambil
7. Mean =
sum of datanumber of data
Min =
hasiltambahnilaidata bilangandata
8. Pythagoras’ Theorem /
Teorem Pithagoras
cab
= +
222
1. Area of rectangle = length
×
width
Luas segiempat tepat = panjang × lebar
2. Area of triangle =
×
12
base
×
height
Luas segitiga
=
×
12
tapak × tinggi
3. Area of parallelogram = base
×
height
Luas segiempat selari = tapak × tinggi
4. Area of trapezium =
×
12
sum of parallel
Luas trapezium
=
×
12
hasil tambah dua sisi selari
×
tinggi
SHAPE AND SPACE
BENTUK DAN RUANG
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5. Circumference of circle =
π
d
= 2
π
r Lilitan bulatan
=
π
d
= 2
π
j
6. Area of circle =
π
r
2
Luas bulatan
=
π
j
2
7. Curved surface area of cylinder = 2
π
rh Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2
π
jt
8. Surface area of sphere = 4
π
r
2
Luas permukaan sfera
= 4
π
j
2
9. Volume of right prism = cross sectional area × length
Isipadu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentas × panjang
10. Volume of cuboid = length × width × height
Isipadu kuboid = panjang × lebar × tinggi
11. Volume of cylinder =
π
r
2
h Isipadu silinder
=
π
j
2
t
12. Volume of cone =
31
π
r
2
h Isipadu kon
=
31
π
j
2
t
13. Volume of sphere =
34
π
r
3
Isipadu sfera
=
34
π
j
3
14. Volume of right pyramid =
31
× base area × height
Isipadu piramid tegak
=
31
×
luas tapak × tinggi
15. Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (
n
– 2 ) × 180
o
Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon
= (
n
– 2 ) × 180
o
16.
360
=°
Arc lengthAngle subtended at centreCircumference of circle
360
Panjang lengkokSudutpusat Lilitan bulatan
=°
17.
=°
Area of sectorAngle subtended at centreArea of circle360
Luas sektorSudutpusat Luas bulatan
=°
360
18. Scale factor /
Faktor skala
,
PAk PA
=
'
19. Area of image =
k
2
× area of object
Luas imej = k
2
× Luas objek
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