REPORTED SPEECH (DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH)

A. COMMAND/ REQUEST AND PROHIBITION

B. STATEMENT
C. QUESTIONS
* YES/ NO QUESTION
* WH – WORDS (INFORMATIVE QUESTION)
A. 1. COMMAND/ REQUEST AND PROHIBITION
D.S: He says to me: “Help me, please!”
I. S: He asks me to help him
D.S: My father said to my brother: “Please close the door!”
I. S: My father asked my brother to close the door
A. 2 PROHIBITION
D.S: The teacher says to the students: “Don’t be noisy, please!”
I. S: The teacher asks the students not to be noisy
D.S: She said to me: “Please don’t bother me!”
I. S: She asked me not to bother her
ASK
TELL
SAY ORDER
INVITE
COMMAND

Written by: Onggung Gultom, M.Hum

B. STATEMENT
D.S: He says to me: “I am busy.”
I.S : He says to me that he is busy
D.S: He said to me: “I am busy.”
I.S : He said to me that he was busy
He says to me: “I am busy”
Reporting Verb/ Reported Verb/
Introducing Verb Introduced Verb

Introducing Verb Present Tidak ada perubahan Tenses

Introducing Verb Past Terjadi Perubahan Tenses

Direct Speech Indirect Speech

T ENSE S
Simple Present Tense Simple Past tense
Simple Past Tense Past perfect tense
Present …….. Past ……..
Past Future Tense Past Future Perfect Tense

ADVERB OF TIME
Now then
Today that day
Tonight that night
written by: Onggung Gultom, M.Hum
Tomorrow the following day
Next week the following week
Next ……. The following ……
Yesterday the day before
Last night the night before
Last ……. the …….. before
Two days ago the day before yesterday
….. ago the …… ago

ADVERB OF PLACE
Here there
There here

Demonstrative Pronouns
This that
These those
That this
Those these

Peraturan perubahan ini juga berlaku (sama) dengan questions!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

written by: Onggung Gultom, M.Hum

C. QUESTION
* YES/ NO question
He asks me: “Are you a student?”
He asks me if/ whether I am a student

He asked me: “Does she like English?”

He asked me if/ whether she liked English

* Wh-words
He asks me: “Where do you live?”
He asks me where I live

He asked the girl: “Why do you leave me?”

He asked the girl why she left him

Questions Statements

written by : Onggung Gultom, M.Hum

Put the following sentences into Indirect speech!

1. The man says to his son: “Switch the light on, please!”
2. My brother said to me: “Don’t forget to bring your umbrella
3. The guests asked the receptionist: “Where is our room?”
4. He asked me: ”Did you study last night?”
5. I ask him: “Where do you live?”
6. He asks me: “What is your name?”
7. John said to his brother: ”I went to my friend’s house last week.”
8. Bill asks to Jack: “Why didn’t you come to my house last night?”
9. The teacher asks the students: “Do you understand the lesson?”
10. The passengers asked the driver: “Where will we go?”
 PRONOUNS

PERSONAL
PRONOUNS POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS REF. PRON EMPH. PRON

S O POSS. ADJ POSS. P SELF/ SELVES

I ME MY PEN MINE MYSELF MYSELF

SHE HER HER PEN HERS HERSELF HERSELF

HE HIM HIS PEN HIS HIMSELF HIMSELF

IT IT ITS TAIL (IT’S) ITSELF ITSELF

YOU YOU YOUR PEN YOURS YOURSELF YOURSELF

THEY THEM THEIR PEN THEIRS THEMSELVES THEMSELVES

WE US OUR PEN OURS OURSELVES OURSELVES

YOU YOU YOUR PEN YOURS YOURSELVES YOURSELVES