City Development PlanKayalpattinam
Final Report
August 2009Infrastructure Professionals Enterprise Private Limited (IPE)
CDP
-
K
AYALPATTINAM
F
INAL
R
EPORT
DMA, GoTN
i
I
NFRASTRUCTURE
P
ROFESSIONALS
E
NTERPRISE
(P)
L
TD
CONTENTS
CHAPTER– 1INTRODUCTION TO THE CITY DEVELOPMENT PLANNING PROCESS...........................................1
1.1
The CDP Initiative................................................................................................1
1.2
The JNNURM; its Thrust and Coverage.............................................................1
1.3
The UIDSSMT.......................................................................................................1
1.4
CDP objectives under UIDSSMT........................................................................2
1.5
Essential Features of a CDP...............................................................................2
1.6
A Brief on ULB’s in Tamil Nadu..........................................................................3
1.7
Scope of Work.....................................................................................................4
1.8
Directorate of Municipal Administration (DMA) –TNUDP-III Project................6
CHAPTER - 2CITY VISION AND THE REGIONAL CONTEXT....................................................................................8
2.1
Introduction.........................................................................................................8
2.2
The State Context: Inputs...................................................................................8
2.2.1 Political – Historic..............................................................................................................8
2.2.2
Urban Growth - Governance...........................................................................................8
2.2.3
Location - Geography....................................................................................................11
2.2.4
Demography – Economy...............................................................................................11
2.2.5 Infrastructure – Industry................................................................................................15
2.3
The District Context: Inputs..............................................................................15
2.3.1
Location – Geographic..................................................................................................15
2.3.2
Urban Growth – Governance........................................................................................19
2.3.3
Historic – Political..........................................................................................................20
2.3.4
Demography-Economy-Human Resource....................................................................21
2.3.5
Infrastructure-Industry...................................................................................................22
2.4
Relevant District Profile....................................................................................24
2.5
Taluka Context: Inputs......................................................................................24
2.6
Inception Stage and the SWOT Analysis.........................................................25
2.7
Emerging Kayalpattinam Vision.......................................................................27
2.8 Inputs from Kayalpattinam Vision: Proposals and Spatial Perspective....27
CHAPTER - 3TOWN PROFILE .................................................................................................................................29
3.1
Town History and Growth.................................................................................29
3.2
Climate and Physical Features.........................................................................29
3.3
Demography......................................................................................................29
3.3.1
Population Growth Trends.............................................................................................30
3.4
Literacy and Sex Ratio......................................................................................31
3.5
Urban Economy.................................................................................................32
3.5.1
Occupational Structure..................................................................................................32
3.5.2
Commerce and Industry................................................................................................32
3.6
Land Use............................................................................................................33
3.6.1
Residential Area............................................................................................................33
3.6.2
Commercial Area...........................................................................................................33
3.6.3
Industrial Area...............................................................................................................33
3.6.4
Transportation...............................................................................................................33
3.7
Spatial Pattern...................................................................................................33
3.7.1
Spatial Growth Trends/ Urban Sprawl...........................................................................33
3.7.2
Spatial Population Distribution......................................................................................34
CDP
-
K
AYALPATTINAM
F
INAL
R
EPORT
DMA, GoTN
ii
I
NFRASTRUCTURE
P
ROFESSIONALS
E
NTERPRISE
(P)
L
TD
3.7.3
Future Growth Patterns.................................................................................................34
3.8
Emerging Issues................................................................................................34
3.9
Population Forecast..........................................................................................34
CHAPTER 4URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE, ENVIRONMENT & SERVICE DELIVERY...........................................36
4.1
Water Supply.....................................................................................................36
4.1.1
Source and Availability of Water...................................................................................36
4.1.2
Storage and Treatment Facility.....................................................................................38
4.1.3
Water Transmission and Distribution............................................................................38
4.1.4
Consumer Connections.................................................................................................38
4.1.5
System Adequacy and Water Tariff...............................................................................38
4.1.6
Distribution Losses and Unaccounted Water Flow.......................................................39
4.1.7
Demand Collection Balance Sheet................................................................................39
4.1.8
Issues Emerged.............................................................................................................40
4.1.9
Key Issues.....................................................................................................................40
4.1.10
Demand - Supply Gap and Future Requirement...........................................................40
4.1.11
Designing the Services..................................................................................................41
4.1.12
Urban Indicators – Water Supply..................................................................................41
4.1.13
Effective Practices.........................................................................................................41
4.1.14
Strategies and Time Frame...........................................................................................42
4.2
Sewerage and Sanitation System....................................................................42
4.2.1
Current Disposal Systems.............................................................................................42
4.2.2
Coverage.......................................................................................................................42
4.2.3
Issues............................................................................................................................43
4.2.4
Demand and Supply Gap-Future Requirement.............................................................43
4.2.5
Strategies and Time Frame...........................................................................................43
4.2.6
Performance Indicators – Sewerage & Sanitation........................................................44
4.2.7
Designing the System...................................................................................................44
4.2.8
Suggestions...................................................................................................................44
4.3
Storm Water Drainage.......................................................................................45
4.3.1
Existing Drainage System.............................................................................................45
4.3.2
Service Adequacy..........................................................................................................45
4.3.3
Key Issues.....................................................................................................................45
4.3.4
Suggestions...................................................................................................................46
4.3.5
Strategies and Time Frame...........................................................................................46
4.4
Solid Waste Management.................................................................................46
4.4.1
Waste Generation..........................................................................................................46
4.4.2
Waste Collection............................................................................................................47
4.4.3
Waste Transportation and Disposal..............................................................................48
4.4.4
Staff Pattern...................................................................................................................48
4.4.5
Performance Indicator...................................................................................................49
4.4.6
Demand Supply Gap-Future Requirement....................................................................49
4.4.7
Issues............................................................................................................................49
4.4.8
Suggestions...................................................................................................................50
4.5
Traffic, Transportation & Roads.......................................................................51
4.5.1
Existing Situation and Adequacy...................................................................................51
4.5.2
Issues............................................................................................................................52
4.5.3
Gap Analysis.................................................................................................................53
4.5.4
Suggestions...................................................................................................................53
4.5.5
Strategies and Time frame............................................................................................53
4.6
Street Lighting...................................................................................................54
4.6.1
Existing Situation...........................................................................................................54
4.6.2
Service Adequacy..........................................................................................................54
4.6.3
Issues Emerged.............................................................................................................54
4.6.4
Suggestions...................................................................................................................54
4.7
Social Infrastructure.........................................................................................55
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