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 Unofficial translation from French original 
DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC OF THE CONGO, 1993–2003
Report of the Mapping Exercise documenting the most serious violations of human rightsand international humanitarian law committed within the territory of the DemocraticRepublic of the Congo between March 1993 and June 2003August 2010
 
 Unofficial translation from French original 
ii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 Pages
Foreword....................................................................................................... 1EXECUTIVE SUMMARY........................................................................... 2INTRODUCTION......................................................................................... 33SECTION I. Inventory of the most serious violations of human rights andinternational humanitarian law committed within the territoryof the DRC between March 1993 and June 2003.............. 48CHAPTER I. March 1993 – June 1996: Failure of the democratisation process and regional crisis................................................. 50A.
 
Shaba (Katanga)................................................................................ 50B.
 
 North Kivu......................................................................................... 57C.
 
Kinshasa............................................................................................ 65D.
 
Rest of the country............................................................................ 671.
 
Bas-Zaire (Bas-Congo)................................................................ 672.
 
Orientale Province....................................................................... 683.
 
Maniema...................................................................................... 684.
 
Kasai Occidental.......................................................................... 69CHAPTER II. July 1996 – July 1998: First Congo War and AFDL Regime70A.
 
Attacks against Tutsi and Banyamulenge civilians........................... 711.
 
South Kivu................................................................................... 712.
 
Kinshasa ..................................................................................... 773.
 
Orientale Province....................................................................... 77B.
 
Attacks against Hutu refugees........................................................... 781.
 
South Kivu...................................................................................2.
 
 North Kivu...................................................................................3.
 
Maniema......................................................................................4.
 
Orientale Province.......................................................................5.
 
Équateur.......................................................................................8092103105114
 
 Unofficial translation from French original 
iii
 Pages
C.
 
Attacks against other civilian populations......................................... 1181.
 
 North Kivu...................................................................................2.
 
South Kivu...................................................................................3.
 
Orientale Province.......................................................................4.
 
Maniema......................................................................................5.
 
Katanga........................................................................................6.
 
Équateur.......................................................................................7.
 
Kasai Occidental..........................................................................8.
 
Bandundu.....................................................................................9.
 
Kinshasa......................................................................................10.
 
Bas-Congo...................................................................................118133137142142143145146147150CHAPTER III. August 1998–January 2001: The Second War.................. 153A.
 
Attacks directed at Tutsi civilians .................................................... 1541.
 
Kinshasa......................................................................................2.
 
 North Kivu...................................................................................3.
 
Katanga........................................................................................4.
 
Orientale Province.......................................................................5.
 
Kasai Occidental..........................................................................6.
 
Maniema......................................................................................7.
 
Kasai Oriental..............................................................................154159159162163163164B.
 
Attacks on other civilian populations................................................ 1641.
 
Bas-Congo...................................................................................2.
 
Kinshasa......................................................................................3.
 
 North Kivu...................................................................................4.
 
South Kivu...................................................................................5.
 
Maniema......................................................................................6.
 
Orientale Province.......................................................................7.
 
Ituri..............................................................................................8.
 
Kasai Occidental..........................................................................9.
 
Katanga........................................................................................10.
 
Équateur.......................................................................................164167169174186187190194195205CHAPTER IV. January 2001–June 2003: Towards Transition.................. 212A.
 
Orientale Province.............................................................................B.
 
Ituri....................................................................................................C.
 
Katanga..............................................................................................D.
 
 North Kivu.........................................................................................214217234239
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