Tmfw ~j~hr |jw ~xbefwmhd a` ~~ 7>6/7:= ac

HCE j`d Jrt; Ehjr`f`l H`lefwm |ftm jee axr wh`whw ; whehgthd ~j~hrw crao tmh ]]]S CJJ^F Ga`chrh`gh

! gao~fejda ~ar Ojrfa E÷~h{ Bjrrfaw 9 hdfgf÷` j gjrla dh Hebj Sfeej`xhsj dh Dhbjt 9 Dj`fheChr`ê`dh{9 Dhbarjm Irjf`f`. / :j hd. / Gardabj ; CJJ^F% 2>:>. HBaai.

FWB@ 6<=/6=</232>=/>/3J`ftj Dhwjf‖w

Tmh Sfeejlh bv tmh Whj

; Trj~~hd bht|hh` T|a Dfwgaxrwhw ar F`mjbftf`l j Tmfrd^ejgh1 -^j`he; ^hrw~hgtfshw a` ^awtgaea`fje Efthrjtxrh&

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gj` j`v ac tmho% jw wxbjethr`w% w~hji

1 -W~fsji%:6=8&. F`

Tmh Sfeejlh bv tmh Whj

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j` F`dfj`~awtgaea`fje tmharfwt j`d Ojr}fwt grftfg% fw ~jrtfgxejrev ga`ghr`hd |ftm tmfw f` mhr whof`je hwwjv ―Gj`tmh Wxbjethr` W~hji1‟ -:6=8&% f` |mfgm wmh h}~earhw tmh ga`dftfa` ac tmh ~awtgaea`fje wxbkhgt jw j―wfeh`ghd‟ bhf`l |ma gj` `at bhgaoh tmh jlh`t ac dfwgaxrwh% wf`gh w!mh fw trj~~hd bht|hh` tmhsafghw ac t|a ga`th`df`l gxetxrhw -gaea`fwhr!gaea`fwhd9 Hjwt! \hwt% htg&. Ta dhshea~ mhr jrlxoh`ta` tmh f`jbfeftv ac tmh ~awtgaea`fje wxbkhgt ta w~hji% W~fsji j`jevwhw gaea`fje dhbjthw a` tmh~rjgtfgh ac Wjtf% ar |fda| whec/fooaejtfa`% f` F`dfj ta feexwtrjth mhr ~af`t tmjt tmh gaobf`hd |arif`lwac gaea`fjefwo j`d ~jtrfjrgmv ojih ft h}trhohev dfccfgxet car tmh wxbjethr`% f` tmfw gjwh tmh bra|`|aoj`% ta jrtfgxejth j ~af`t ac sfh|. ―Tmh Brftfwm jbaeftfa` ac ft YWjtf_ mjw bhh` x`dhrwtaad jw tmhgjwh ac ”

|mfth oh` wjsf`l bra|` |aoh` crao bra|` oh`‖

. Jljf`wt tmfw fw tmh F`dfj` `jtfsfwtwtjthoh`t ”

tmh |aoh` |j`thd ta dfh

‖. Tmhwh jrh h}jo~ehw ac sh`trfeazxfwt gao~efgftv. A`h `hshrh`gax`thrw tmh thwtfoa`v ac tmh |aoh`‖w safgh ga`wgfaxw`hww; a`h gj``at ~xt talhtmhr j safgh‟-:6=8; :23&. Ljvjtrf W~fsji jrlxhw tmjt tmhwh |fda|w jrh bxr`t wf`gh Wjtfw

jrh jbwh`t jw wxbkhgtw%j`d wmh rhjdw tmfw jbwh`gh jw hobehojtfg ac tmh dfccfgxetv ac rhgashrf`l tmh safgh ac tmh a~~rhwwhd~awtgaea`fje wxbkhgt.Vht% f` j ejthr rhsfwfa`fwt hwwjv f` mhr baai

Tmh Grftfzxh ac ^awtgaea`fje Rhjwa`

dfcchrh`d

‟. \ftmf` tmfw ef`h ac jrlxoh`t% Maof Bmjbmj -:664; :23&%j`d Gejfrh Irjowgm -:667; 277&% hgmaf`l mfw |ardw% mjsh jwwhrthd tmjt wxbjethr` ~ha~eh

gj`

w~hji%j`d tmjt j `jtfsh safgh

gj`

f`dhhd

bh rhgashrhd f` j` ―f`thrwtftfje‟ ar ―tmfrd ~ejgh‟. Jw Bmjbmj-:664;:2<& ~xtw ft% ―f` tmh tmfrd w~jgh ac h`x`gfjtfa`% jw tmh jwwhrtfa` ac dfcchrh`gh f` dfwgaxrwh% tmhtrj`wcarojtfa`je sjexh ac gmj`lh efhw f` tmh rh/jrtfgxejtfa` ac hehoh`tw tmjt jrh `hftmhr tmh a`h `artmh atmhr bxt waohtmf`l hewh bhwfdhw% |mfgm ga`thwtw tmh throw j`d thrrftarfhw ac batm‟. F`dhhd% tmfwtmfrd ~ejgh fw ―ftwhec dhcf`hd jw j ~ejgh ac f`/bht|hh``hww. \h mjsh ta sfh| tmh bax`djrv `at jw j`hsh`t bxt jw j wtjth ac of`d jw j ~awftfa`f`l ac tmh wxbkhgt f` tmh f`thrwhgtfa` ac oxetf~eh wagfje raehwj`d f`dfsfdxje gmafghw‟ -Irjowgm% :667; 23% 274&. Wa |hrh dahw safgh efh f` j dfw~ejghd

wxdrj

-Djeej~fggaej% 2>>2; :<=& wxgm jw Mjrf% f` j Lhroj`/ Bh`ljef |rfthr wxgm jw J`ftj Dhwjf j`d f` j`F`dfj` `ashe |rftth` f` H`lefwm wxgm jw

Tmh Sfeejlh bv tmh Whj

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Tmh Sfeejlh bv tmh Whj

-:6=2&

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wxdrj

tmh gfrgxft ojrihd bv tmh h~fwthofg sfaeh`gh ac fo~hrfjefwt ej| j`d hdxgjtfa` wx~~ehoh`tf`l j`hjrefhr hga`aofg th}t% oh` j`d |aoh` joa`l tmh feefthrjth ~hjwj`trv. A` tmh atmhr wfdh acf`thr`jtfa`je dfsfwfa` ac ejbaxr crao wagfjefwhd gj~ftje% gj` tmh wxbjethr` w~hji1‟

Wxbjethr`

Tmh Wxbjethr` Wtxdfhw Lrax~

% -W~fsji j`d Lxmj% :66=; 2>& whhif`l ta rhgashr tmh safghw ac tmh wfeh`ghd ~hjwj`trv%wx~~rhwwhd x`dhr fo~hrfjefwo. J wtxdv ac tmh

Tmh Sfeejlh bv tmh Whj

rhshjew ma|% |mh` cjghd |ftmtmh fo~jgt ac oadhr`ftv j`d tmh frrhshrwfbeh w|hh~f`l gmj`lh f` tmh caro ac j chrtfef{hr gao~eh}% tmhhedhr j`d tmh vax`lhr

wxdrjw

rhjgt dfcchrh`tev. Tmh carohr wma| ga`wfdhrjbeh j~~rhmh`wfa` |mfehtmh ejtthr hsfdh`gh lrjdxje rhwfefh`gh. Vht% gj` tmh vax`l lh`hrjtfa`% ”tmh wxbjethr` ac tmhwxbjethr`‖% safgh axt tmfw `hghwwftv ta jdj~t ta tmh gmj`lf`l tfohw |ftmaxt bhtrjvf`l trjdftfa`1 Gj`tmhv ~awwfbev ma`axr tmh ~jwt |ftmaxt bhtrjvf`l tmhowheshw j`d tmhfr cxtxrh1Kxwt efih tmh

Wjtfw

% trj~~hd f` tmh dfgmataov ac |mhtmhr ar `at ta fooaejth tmhowheshw -W~fsji%:6=8&% F`dfj` vax`lhr lh`hrjtfa`w% jw ~artrjvhd f`

Tmh Sfeejlh bv tmh Whj%

jrh wfeh`ghd bv t|aga`th`df`l dfwgaxrwhw. J~~ra~rfjtf`l W~fsji‖w throw% tmh gmfedrh` f` tmh `ashe jrh trj~~hd bht|hh`tmh fo~hrfjefwt ~raofwh ”

|mfth oh` |fee wjsh bra|` gmfedrh` crao bra|` oh`

‖ j`d tmh `jtfsfwtwtjthoh`t ”

tmh gmfedrh` |j`t ta rhkhgt gmj`lh

‖. Tmfw ~jrjevwf`l dxjeftv fw |mjt ihh~w Mjrftmraxlmaxt tmh cfrwt caxr gmj~thrw ac tmh àshe wtjl`j`t% wfeh`t j`d jbwh`t jw j wxbkhgt% wf`gh mh fwje|jvw f` t|a of`dw dxh ta tmh wtjwfw tmjt tmfw lh`hrjthw; ―\mjt wmaxed mh da1 Wmaxed mh tjih tmh~jrt ac tmh cjgtarv j`d trv ta cf`d |ari f` tmh `h| oj``hr braxlmt ta tmho crao tmh dfwtj`t gftv1 Aroxwt mh wtj`d bhwfdh mfw cheea| sfeejlhrw j`d cflmt car tmh rflmt ac cjrohrw j`d cfwmhroh` ta hjr` tmhfrefsf`l bv tmh trjdftfa`je |jvw1‟ -SBW; 66&. Mjrf gj`àt cf`d j dfwgaxrwh tmjt gaxed ho~a|hr mfo tabrhji crhh crao ―tmhfr djri% leaaov maxwh j`d tmh fee`hww j`d tmh ma~hehww`hww tmjt wxrrax`d tmhoefih tmh wmjda|w ac tmh `flmt‟ -3<&. Tmh f`tradxgtarv gmj~thrw f` tmh àshe -SBW; :/:>2& ga`àth tmfwdxjeftv f` tmh shrv th}txrh ac tmh `jrrjtfsh bv ohj`w ac carhlrax`df`l tmh sfsfd gaeaxrw% ~ehjwj`twax`dw j`d efshev oashoh`t ac tmh sfeejlh -</6% 2:/28% 72/77& j`d ga`trjwtf`l tmhwh |ftm tmh dxeegaeaxrw% dfwgardj`t wax`dw j`d ejgi ac oashoh`t ac Mjrf‖w maxwh -8% <% 33% <:&. Hsh` `jtxrhj~~hjrw ta bh f` wvo~jtmv |ftm Mjrf j`d mfw j~~jrh`tev f`hwgj~jbeh ga`dftfa`.Tmxw% jt tmfw ~af`t% d|heef`l

tmh sfeejlh ohrhev

tmh whj%

trj~~hd f` wxgm bf`jrftv%bhgaohw xwhehww ta Mjrf% j`d mh wtjrtw f`|jrdev jrtfgxejtf`l mfw a|` dfwgaxrwh ―hshrvtmf`l bhea`lhdmhrh% hshrvtmf`l beh`dhd talhtmhr—h}gh~t car mfowhec‣mh gaxed `at whtteh da|` ta bhea`lf`l. Mhmjd ta wajr x~ f` tmh wiv f`wthjd ac bhf`l tfhd ta tmh hjrtm‟ -SBW; 86&. Tmh a`ev |jv axt ac~awtgaea`fje dxjeftv car Mjrf fw ta f`mjbft j` ―f`thrwtftfje‟ ar ―tmfrd w~jgh ac h`x`gfjtfa`‟ -Bmjbmj%:664; 8&% j`d ta j~~ev tmh F`dfj` f`thlrjtfa` ac a~~awfthw -Ihjv% 2>>2; 84& ta gaoh x~ |ftm j `h|mvbrfd dfwgaxrwh ac mfw a|` tmjt |axed jeea| mfo ta w~hji axt mfw of`d;

”bra|` gmfedrh` gj` wjshbra|` gmfedrh` |ftmaxt |j`tf`l ta rhkhgt gmj`lh

‖. Tmfw fw hsfdh`ghd f` mfw dhgfwfa`; ―mh |axedmjsh ta la ta Baobjv% j rfgm gftv% j lrhjt gftv |ftm ~ha~eh |ma mjd kabw% hjr`hd oa`hv j`d ojdhcartx`hw‟ -SBW; 3=&. Jw Irjowgm ~xtw ft -:667; 274&% ―lra|f`l f`ta a`h‖w a|` fw bv hwwh`ghrhgal`fwf`l tmh cjxetef`hw f` tmh wagfje cjbrfg. Tmfw jewa ohj`w jgià|ehdlf`l dfcchrh`ghw |ftmfà`hwhec j`d lfsf`l safgh ta chhef`lw ac bhf`l carhshr bht|f}t j`d bht|hh`% à ea`lhr jt maoh f` tmharflf`je gxetxrh‟. Mjrf‖w hèflmth`f`l dhgfwfa` ojv gaoh jw à wxr~rfwh f` tmh àshe% j`d ma| ft|ariw% wf`gh mfw h}feh fw wxbtev mf`thd jt tmraxlmaxt tmhwh gmj~thrw bv tmh rhwaxrghcxe xwh ac oatfcwwxgm jw tmh ―~jrfjm ceajtf`l ifthw‟ -SBW; :=/:6% 86&% tmh ―bfrdw cevf`l axt ac tmh wmjda|‟ -4% 86& j`dtmh ―rajrf`l whj j`d |f`d‟ -4% :=% 3>&% |mfgm ga`àth tmh àshe‖w gh`trje tmhoh ac jdj~tjtfa` ta tmhcea| ac gmj`lh car wxrsfsje.Ma|hshr% x~a` mfw jrrfsje f` Baobjv% Mjrf |fee bh rhgxrrh`tev trj~~hd bht|hh` ga`cefgtf`ldfwgaxrwhw j`d |fee trv ta jrtfgxejth mfw a|` safgh axt ac tmho. Vht% t|a f`wtj`ghw jrh gh`trje ta tmhwtarv j`d ~fsatje ta mfw fdh`tftv -rh&ga`wtrxgtfa`. A`h fw Mjrf‖w eaaif`l car|jrd ta whhf`l ―tmh

Ijej Lmadj

% tmh bejgi marwh‟

-SBW; ::3& f` tmh gh`trje wzxjrh ac Baobjv% |mfgm mh fojlf`hw jw ―lrhjtbejgi marwh jw j if`d ac dhftv% j lad‟ -::=& aèv ta cf`d tmjt ―ft |jw tjih` j|jv |mh` tmh Brftfwm ehct.Tmh ~ha~eh ac Baobjv dfd àt |j`t ta whh j carhfl` rxehr jcthr f`dh~h`dh`gh% àt hsh` j wta`ha`h‟. Tmfw ehjshw mfo ―f` lrjshwt dfwj~~af`toh`t% car mh |axed dhjrev mjsh efihd ta whh tmh ho~hrarx~a` mfw marwh‟ -::6&. Ft fw |artm oh`tfa`f`l tmjt

Ijej

ohj`w ”bejgi‖% bxt ft fw jewa xwhd ta rhchr tatfoh% cjth j`d dhwtf`v. Bhwfdhw% ft fw tmh `joh ac

Wmfsj

% tmh dhwtravhr ac hsfe -Djeej~fggaej% 2>>2;:><&. Tmfw ~ejv ac tmh wfl`fcfhr ojv ohtj~marfgjeev wxllhwt tmjt tmh ohj`f`l ac Mjrf‖w efch% j`d mfwgxetxrh‖w% |fee bh rhwfl`fcfhd. F`dhhd% tmh hobehojtfg ho~tv ~hdhwtje wvobaefgjeev wtj`dw cardhgaea`fwjtfa`. Mjrf‖w f`ftfje rhjgtfa` ta tmh

Ijej Lmadj

~af`tw ta ma| wtjrsf`l

wxdrjw

jrh gao~ehthevx`j|jrh ac tmh trxh brhjdtm ac tmhfr gmj`lf`l rhjeftv. Vht Mjrf fw `at trj~~hd car ea`l f` tmhdfgmataov ac |mhtmhr ar `at ta ~f`h car tmh ga`zxhrar% wf`gh jw Maof Bmjbmj -:6=8; 72& rflmtevabwhrshw% ―tmh gaea`fje ~rhwh`gh fw je|jvw jobfsjeh`t% w~eft bht|hh` ftw j~~hjrj`gh jw arflf`je j`djxtmarftjtfsh j`d ftw jrtfgxejtfa` jw rh~htftfa` j`d dfcchrh`gh‟. Tmfw |fee waa` mjsh j` hcchgt a` Mjrf

―hsh` tmh ho~tv ~hdhwtje bhlj` ta eaai aofàxw% tmh jbwh`gh ac mh Ho~hrar‖w wtjtxh bhlj` ta eaaij if`d ac ohwwjlh ta Mjrf‟ -SBW; :78&.\ftm tmh ofwwf`l wtjtxh% tmh àshe gaohw ta ga`àth tmh h`d ac ~jrjevwfw car Mjrf j`d mfw~ha~eh jw j |maeh. J`d tmfw fw rhf`carghd bv tmh w|hh~f`l |f`dw ac gmj`lh tmjt |fee wtjrt bea|f`lj`d |mfgm |fee bh ojthrfjefwhd f` tmh gaof`l ac tmh

oa`waa` -

:=:/:=3% :67/:6<% 2:8&. Tmfw fw~rhgfwhev |mh` Mjrf‖w efch wtjrtw cea|f`l% wf`gh mh wtjrtw |arif`l jt tmh

Wrf Irfwm`j

Hjtf`l Maxwh j`dfw j~~rh`tfghd ta j |jtgm oh`dhr% Or. ^j`|jeejm. Vht wf`gh `jtxrh f` tmh `ashe fw cxwhd f`tagmjrjgthr j`d tmhoh% tmh ~jtthr` ac tmh ghjwhehww oa`waa` |f`dw j`d rjf` |fee jewa bh xwhd f`ardhr ta ga`shv tmh f`ghwwj`t tmaxlmtw j`d tmh txoxet f` tmh of`d ac Mjrf% a`gh jljf` trj~~hd f` jdfgmataov; ―@a| mfw mhjd cfeehd |ftm tmh tmaxlmtw ac tmjt cfrwt `flmt f` Baobjv Y‣_ wmaxed mh ihh~tmh |jtgm/oh`df`l mh |jw ehjr`f`l crao Or. ^j`|jeejm j`d |ftm wjsf`l tmh oa`hv ta tjih maoh1Ar wmaxed mh tjih ~jrt f` tmjt cjfrv tjeh ac |ared ac gjrw% whrsj`tw% maefdjvw% oa`hv j`d crhhdao1‟-SBW; :64&. Vht jljf`wt Mjrf‖w dxjeftv% tmhrh hohrlhw j wx~~ehoh`t% j cxrtmhr ―tmfrd w~jgh‟ tmjtlra|w f` tmh f`thrwtfghw bht|hh` gxetxrhw. J`d jw tmh oa`waa` gaohw ta j` h`d% wa |fee Mjrf‖wga`cxwfa` j`d daxbtw; ―Wa Mjrf tmh cfwmhroj`% Mjrf tmh cjrohr |fee mjsh ta bhgaoh Mjrf tmh ~axetrvcjrohr ar Mjrf tmh |jtgm/oh`dhr‟ -SBW; 2>6&.

Mjrf whhow ta bh jerhjdv jwwfofejtf`l tmh ehwwa` tmjtOr ^j`|jeejm |fee waa` thjgm mfo; ―Ehjr`% ehjr`% ehjr` ‗wa tmjt vax gj` lra| j`d gmj`lh. Tmf`lwgmj`lh jee tmh tfoh% bav% j`d fc vax |j`t ta wxrsfsh% vax‖ee mjsh ta gmj`lh taa‟ -2:>/2::&. Wa Mjrf‖wdhgfwfa` ta ―gaoh bjgi maoh |mh` tmh oa`waa` fw jerhjdv ashr% jcthr Gaga`xt Djv‟ -2:7&% ar

Wmrjsj`f/^xr`foj

% j ghrhoa`v ta ~ra~ftfjth lad

Sjrx`j

% rhw~a`wfbeh car ojf`tjf`f`l tmh x`fshrwjeardhr -Vxeh% 2>>4; 86& |fee wfl`je tmjt tmhrh |fee bh gxetxrje ga`tf`xftv j`d ardhr dhw~fth gmj`lh.Tmxw% tmh ―th}t jrtfgxejthw tmh dfccfgxet tjwi ac rh|rftf`l ftw a|` ga`dftfa`w ac fo~awwfbfeftv jw tmhga`dftfa`w ac ftw ~awwfbfeftv -W~fsji% :6=8; :24&. J`d |ftmf` tmfw `h| ardhr% j`d `h| gvgeh% tmh´wxbjethr`´

f` tmfw gjwh Mjrf% |fee trxev mjsh j safgh tmjt |fee jeea| mfo ta ga`wtftxth mfowhec jw jwxbkhgt. ―Mh i`h|

mh gaxed ojih gmafghw j`d dhgfwfa`w

ta gmaawh |mjt vax |axed da f` efch% j`d gmaawh mh|axed

‟ -SBW; 2:2&.Tmh zxhwtfa` à| jrfwhw |mhtmhr ar àt tmh jxtmar j`d tmh àshe jrh trj~~hd bht|hh` t|aga`th`df`l ej`lxjlhw j`d gxetxrhw. Tmh j`w|hr |fee dh~h`d a` ma| ej`lxjlh% wvobaew% ~jrtfgxejrevtmawh ga`shvf`l F`dfj``hww% j`d `jrrjtfsh thgm`fzxh jrh rhjd. Jt tmfw ~af`t ft% fw rhehsj`t ta dfwgxwwma| tmh àshe |ariw% ma| jw wma|` wa cjr% ―tmh ~awt/gaea`fje ga`wtrxgtfa` ac ej`lxjlh fw àt jwfo~eh bf`jrv ga`thwtjtfa` bxt j gh`trfcxlje ~raghww ac gaof`l f`ta bhf`l‟ -Tfccf` j`d Ej|wa`% :664;42&. Jw Ljvjtrf W~fsji -:666; 2<:& rflmtev abwhrshw% ―j th}t oxwt trjccfg f` j rjdfgje th}txje ~rjgtfghac dfcchrh`ghw‟ car tmh wxbjethr` ta jrtfgxejth tmhfr safgh f` tmh mfwtarfgje cjbrfg. Hsh` tmaxlm tmh àshefw |rftth` f` Wtj`djrd H`lefwm% ft fw àt

jbaxt

~ha~eh w~hjif`l H`lefwm. \h ià| tmjt Mjrf w~hjiw―Mf`df ar ―Ojmjrjtf‟ -SBW; :4<& j`d tmjt f` Baobjv mh gj`àt x`dhrwtj`d tmawh w~hjif`l ―Tjofe‟-:4=&. F`dhhd% tmh t|a ~ha~eh |ma jgtxjeev da w~hji H`lefwm jt tfohw% Wjvvfd Jef j`d Or. dh Wfesj%jrh batm ojrihd f` tmh àshe jw ―tmh

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