• Embed Doc
  • Copy Link
  • Readcast
  • Collections
  • CommentGo Back
 
66
Yf}kwzh jf Fjvghgk÷c { Jfwhyyollo, 86#
Ogzviyf"jkgkfbiyf jf 9080#
Zdf yflhzkocwdkp ifz~ffc gkcfbh hcj fjvghzkoc dhw bfhckcnw om pfjhnonkghl hcj hyzkwzkg# Kc nfcfyhl, gkcfbhghc if gocwkjfyfj hw h zfhgdkcn yfwovygf, zfhgdkcn zool bfjkhzkoc oy hyzkwzkg zyhkckcn $
gvyykgvlvb
+# Zdf wzvj{ myobzdfwf fjnfw hcj zdf lkndzcfww om hwwogkhzkoc ~kzd zdf mklb moyvb yfmfy zo h gocgfpzvhl yf}kf~# Zdkw hyzkglf hzzfbpzwzo kjfczkm{ zdf oiwzhglfw kc zfybw om vwf hcj kczfypyfzhzkoc om zfybw, zo gocwkjfy, hw h mkchl yfmlfgzkocw, zdf cffjmoy mklb moybhzkoc om zdf fjvghzoy# Coz fcovnd zo if h bo}kf ivmm km {ov jo coz dh}f zdf hppyohgd zo gvlzvyf hcjhvjko}kwvhl gvlzvyf# Zo jo zdkw ~f dhj zdf yf}kf~ om zdf ~oyew om zdf pdklowopdfy Jflfvqf hcj zdf whbplf om hyzk"glfw kc yfmfyffj aovychlw om ]fcfqvflh hcj ozdfy govczykfw
Ef{ ~oyjw1
Gkcfbh, Fjvghzkoc, Gkcfbh Nfcyfw, Zyhkckcn, Moyvb#
Gkcf { fjvghgk÷c1 ¿Vch yflhgk÷c fczfcjkjh?
Gkcfbh hcj Fjvghzkoc1 H Yflhzkocwdkp Vcjfywzooj?
G
LHYKZQH
H
YLFCFZ
P
FØH
Q
FYPH
8
8 Pyomfwoyh jf lh Bhfwzyâh fc Gkfcgkhw jf lh Fjvghgk÷c# Bkfbiyo jf lh Lâcfh jf Kc}fwzknhgk÷c1 Mklowomâh { Polâzkghw Fjvghzk}hw fc HbëykghLhzkch# Vck}fywkjhj Ftpfykbfczhl Wkb÷c Yojyânvfq# $VCFWY+# Cñglfo Yfnkochl jf Powznyhjo Ghyhghw# pyomfwoyfwvcfwy900;@nbhkl#gob,glhykykc@dozbhkl#gob
Yfwvbfc
Lh yflhgk÷c fczyf gkcf { fjvghgk÷c dh zfckjo wknckmkghgkocfw jf oyjfc pfjhn÷nkgo { hyzâwzkgo# Poy lo nfcfyhl, flgkcf pvfjf wfy gocwkjfyhjo gobo yfgvywo jkjègzkgo, kcwzyvbfczo jf bfjkhgk÷c pfjhn÷nkgh o jf moybhgk÷c hyzâw"zkgh $
pfcwvb
+# Fl fwzvjko jfwjf fwzhw hykwzhw { lh lknfyfqh jf hwogkhgk÷c goc fl gkcf moyo yfbkzfc h vch yf}kwk÷c goc"gfpzvhl# Fc fwzf hyzâgvlo, wf kczfczh kjfczkmkghy low oiwzègvlow fc zëybkcow jf vwo f kczfypyfzhgk÷c jf low zëybk"cow, dhwzh plhczfhywf, h bojo jf yfmlftkocfw mkchlfw, lh cfgfwkjhj jf moybhgk÷c gkcfbhzonyèmkgh jfl fjvghjoy# Coihwzh goc wfy vc gkcëmklo wk co wf gvfczh goc gvlzvyh { fl hgfyghbkfczo h lh gvlzvyh hvjko}kwvhl# Phyh fllo wf goc"z÷ goc lh yf}kwk÷c jf vch jf lhw oiyhw jfl mkl÷womo Jflfvqf, hwâ gobo vch bvfwzyh jf hyzâgvlow jf yf}kwzhw hyikzyh"jhw jf ]fcfqvflh { ozyow phâwfw#
Jfwgykpzoyfw1
Gkcf, Fjvghgk÷c, Zkpow jf Gkcf, Moybhgk÷c, Moyo#
Hiwzyhgz
Hyzâgvlo yfgkikjo fl 89/0>/9080Hyzâgvlo hgfpzhjo fl 8:/04/9080Gocmlkgzo jf kczfyëw co jfglhyhjo
U          R
 
“…¿xvë gowh lh goc}kfyzf fc lh pyfnvczh jfl gkcf,fw jfgky, fc vch pyfnvczh xvf lo zogh fc wvfwpfgkmkgkjhj, fc wv jkmfyfcgkh goclhw ozyhw jkwgkplkchw?‒J
FLFVQF
$8;44+
Kczyojvggk÷c
F
wzhbow hgowzvbiyhjow h dhilhy jf gkcf, }fylo,hwogkhylo goc cvfwzyh }kjh, fc mkc, h hwvbkylo gobovc “hyzf‒ oyjkchyko# Fw zhc gobñc llf}hylo h ghwh o hvch gobvckjhj, hgfygècjolo ghjh }fq bèw h cvfwzyhwyvzkchw fc lvnhy jf zobhy jkwzhcgkhw yfwpfgzo h wvftkwzfcgkh, co gobo wowpfgdh, wkco gobo lh powkiklk"jhj jf pfcwhy goc ël { h zyh}ëw jf ël# Lh kjfh jf pfc"why fc gkcf {, h pyop÷wkzo jf ëwzf, dh wkjo vco jf lowllhbhjow jf Jflfvqf xvkfc, h jkmfyfcgkh jf Jfyykjh {ozyow hvzoyfw, co jfahc jf kcwkwzky fc fllo#Lffy h Jflfvqf kbplkgh kjfczkmkghy h xvë zkpo jf gk"cf fwzhbow ftpvfwzow1
Gkcf jf gvfypo
8
o
gkcf jf gfyfiyo
#
9
Vch glhwkmkghgk÷c xvf cow llf}h hl gkcf glèwkgo { bo"jfyco, zhbikëc fcgoczyhjh fc kc}fwzknhgkocfw goc"zfbpoyècfhw# Hdoyh ikfc, fwh jkmfyfcgkhgk÷c cowhjflhczh fwpfgkmkghgkocfw yfwpfgzo h vco v ozyo gkcf,poy fafbplo, h low hvzoyfw… pfyo, ¿j÷cjf fwzè flhyyhcxvf jf fwhw glhwkmkghgkocfw? ¿Fc lh fwfcgkh bkw"bh jfl gkcf? Wk “lh fwfcgkh jfl gkcf, xvf co fw lh nf"cfyhlkjhj jf low mklbfw, zkfcf poy oiafzk}o bèw flf}h"jo fl pfcwhbkfczo, chjh bèw xvf fl pfcwhbkfczo {wv mvcgkochbkfczo‒ $Jflfvqf, 8;441996+, fczocgfwpojfbow fwpfyhy jkwgvwkocfw xvf hpoyzfc lvgfw h lhpfjhnonâh { lh fjvghgk÷c#Poy gvykowo xvf yfwvlzf pfcwhy fc gkcf { fjvgh"gk÷c mvfyh jf vc gvywo o zhllfy, gobo zyhjkgkochlbfc"zf wf dh hwvbkjo, dh{ xvf ghbikhy fwzh moybh jfhwvcgk÷c# Lh kbplowk÷c jf zkpow jf gkcf gocmlv{fcgocwzhczfbfczf5 lhw nfcfyhgkocfw jf fwpfgzhjoyfw{h chgfc iobihyjfhjow poy kbènfcfw# Fl gkcf zhb"ikëc dh ghbikhjo, w÷lo xvf lh fjvghgk÷c phyfgkfyhpfybhcfgfy fczyf lhw kjfhw jf gfyzkmkghgk÷c { wogkhlk"qhgk÷c#
¿Xvë wføhlhc low fwzvjkow yfwpfgzo h lh yflhgk÷cgkcf { fjvghgk÷c?
Pogow fwzvjkow wføhlhc lh kbpoyzhcgkh jf lh kbh"nfc fc fl gkcf# Bèw hñc, jf fjvghy lh }kwzh phyh lvfnofwzhilfgfy yflhgkocfw fczyf low wvafzow { low mklbfw#Vch jf lhw yfmfyfcgkhw pojfbow fcgoczyhylh goc JfHboykc $9004+ xvkfc wf gfczyh fc lh yflhgk÷c fczyf flckøo, lh kbhnfc { lh }olvczhj jf }fyjhj# Ozyow hvzo"yfw hjvgfc xvf “Low pfjhnonow mvfyoc low pyobozo"yfw jf lh vzklkqhgk÷c jfl gkcf fc fl bhygo jf lhw glh"wfw‒, gobo lo yfgvfyjh Gokwwhg, fl dkwzoykhjoy jfl gk"cfbhz÷nyhmo, fc wv lkiyo
Lf gkcëbhzonyhpdffz l‛fcwfkncf"bfcz
$Wënvkc, 900=199+ ëwzh { ozyhw ftpfykfcgkhw fcMyhcgkh hpvczhc h }fy fl gkcf gobo yfgvywo jkjègzkgo#Fc fwzh jkyfggk÷c, wf pvfjfc kjfczkmkghy hlnvcow zyh"ihaow fc lh fcwføhcqh jf hlnvch hwknchzvyh h phyzkyjfl gkcf#
7
Lh jkjègzkgh co fw pfjhnonâh ck fjvghgk÷c#Ozyow hvzoyfw wvpocfc lh kcgoypoyhgk÷c jfl gkcf go"bo “kcwzyvbfczo jf bfjkhgk÷c pfjhn÷nkgh‒#
:
Fwzf gh"lkmkghzk}o, vc zhczo fthnfyhjo, wvpocf lh ftkwzfcgkhgoc vch wknckmkghgk÷c fjvghzk}h jfl gkcf# Wf fxvkphyhfczocgfw fl gkcf hl pfjhnono, gobo wk wf zyhzhyh jfhmkybhy xvf fl pfjhnono w÷lo fw vc gobvckghjoy# Vcgobvckghjoy"bfjkhjoy#Zhbikëc hphyfgf fc fwgfch lh pyfwfczhgk÷c jfl gk"cf gobo vc hyzf wogkhl
6
hwogkhjo h lh kjfh jf fjvgh"gk÷c gobo wogkhlkqhgk÷c# Fwzo hpvczh h vch kczfywfg"gk÷c, jocjf lo gobñc fw lo wogkhl# Jf bojo xvf hb"iow, hphyzf jf kbplkghy hl ozyo, fwzhilfgfc vch yflh"gk÷c jf kczfyhggk÷c# Bèw hllè jf dhilhy jf vc pñilkgo,gobo yfmfyfcgkh { gocwvbkjoy $ozyo+, fwzè, co fl hv"zoy, wkco fl nyvpo jf pfywochw xvf dhgfc powkilf vchoiyh jf hyzf $gèbhyh, jkyfgzoy jf mozonyhmâh, hwkwzfczfjf jkyfggk÷c…+#Lh moybhgk÷c fc gkcf, gobo phyzf jf vc jkwføogvyykgvlhy, co jfah jf pyfwfczhywf gobo vch opgk÷cbèw hl fwzvjkhczf, fcbhyghjo jfczyo jf lo gvlzvyhl {hyzâwzkgo# Hjfbèw, hl gkcf wf lf hwogkh goc lh opgk÷c“pyo{fggk÷c jf pflâgvlhw‒# Fc fwzh z÷ckgh, jkmâgklbfc"zf wf fwzhyâh moybhcjo vch gyâzkgh gkcfbhzonyèmkgh ogykzfykow gkcfbhzonyèmkgow# Jf bojo xvf cow fcgoc"zyhbow hczf vch pyoilfbèzkgh# Fl gkcf wf kczyojvgfgobo co"gkcf { wf zyhihah goc lh phyzkgkphgk÷c jf lowpyomfwoyfw"gkcëmklow# Fwzo kczyojvgf cvf}ow flfbfc"zow fc fl jfihzf# Poy vc lhjo, lh hvwfcgkh jf gvlzvyhhvjko}kwvhl { gkcfbhzonyèmkgh5 {, fc wfnvcjo lvnhy, flvwo jfl gkcf jk}oygkhjo jfl pfcwhbkfczo#Lh kbhnfc gkcfbhzonyèmkgh co fw fxvk}hlfczf h lhkbhnfc mozonyèmkgh ck lh pkczvyh# Hvcxvf pojhbowfcgoczyhy lh zyhkgk÷c jf lhw kbènfcfw fc Bhnykzzf,gvhjyo lvfno hchlkqhjo poy Movghvlz, fc fl gkcf pojf"bow fcgoczyhy fafbplow fxvk}hlfczfw hl yf}kwhy h hl"nvcow hvzoyfw# Pfyo, fl pyoilfbh co wf zyhzh jf fc"goczyhy hgfyghbkfczow fczyf lhw hyzfw, wkco jf hpyotk"bhycow hl gkcf jf gfyfiyo { pocfylo h jkwpowkgk÷c jfckøow, a÷}fcfw { hjvlzow, ivwghy lh moybh jf pfcwhyfc gkcf h zyh}ëw jf ël, }fylo gobo vc hgzk}hjoy kczf"lfgzvhl fc lvnhy jf vc hgzk}hjoy phyh fl jkwmyvzf { fl
6=
H
YZÂGVLOW
Glhykzqh Hylfcfz Pføh QfyphYf}kwzh jf Fjvghgk÷c { Jfwhyyollo, 86#
Ogzviyf"jkgkfbiyf jf 9080#
 
jfwghcwo#
=
Fw vc yfzo plhczfhywf fl ghbkco bèw jkmâ"gkl gvhcjo wf fwzè hgowzvbiyhjo h zyhihahy ihao lhwvpfymkgkhlkjhj jf lh m÷ybvlh1 H S I 2 G, lfâjh goboGkcf { Fjvghgk÷c fw knvhl h
gkcf moyo
#Hxvâ dfbow llfnhjo h vch gvfwzk÷c kbpoyzhczf1¿xvë fw vc gkcf moyo? [ fc xvë wf jkwzhcgkh jf lh m÷y"bvlh vwhjh goc myfgvfcgkh fc low fwzvjkow#Fl
gkcf moyo
o gkcf jfihzf $Yoahw, 900=+ fw kjfczkmk"ghjh gobo vch hgzk}kjhj xvf kbplkgh yflhgkocfw fc"zyf fwpfgzhjoyfw"mklbf, bojfyhjoy"mklbf { bojfyh"joy"fwpfgzhjoyfw, zyâhjh xvf goczkfcfc gobo flf"bfczo gfczyhl fl wfczkjo jf vch pyo{fggk÷c# Fw xvk"qèw fwf wfczkjo lo xvf bvf}f1 h+ lh wflfggk÷c fc oy"jfc h oiafzk}ow5 i+ lh oynhckqhgk÷c jfl jfihzf5 {, g+ flhioyjhaf yfmlftk}o# Pyoihilfbfczf, fwzh fwzyvgzvyhzfcnh wvw }hykhczfw jf vc hvzoy h ozyo# Bhczkfcf lowbobfczow ghyhgzfykqhjoyfw xvf pfybkzfc dhgfy vwojfl bkwbo phyh hbikfczfw hghjëbkgow o co hghjë"bkgow#Yf}kwhcjo lh moybvlhgk÷c H S I 2 G {, zobhcjo fcgvfczh hlnvchw gocwkjfyhgkocfw jf Yoahw $900=+, zyh"zhyfbow jf yf}kwhy, hl bfcow fc zëybkcow gocgfpzvh"lfw, fwh yflhgk÷c jf knvhljhj# Wk fl gkcf fw knvhl h lhvck÷c jf gkcf { fjvghgk÷c, fwzhbow myfczf h vc kczfc"zo jf
fjvghy h vch bhwh
jfcobkchjh fwpfgzhjoyfw opñilkgo wkc xvf wf lf hwogkf hl zëybkco hpyfcjkq# Jfbojo xvf xvkfc ogvph vch ivzhgh pvfjf fwzhy gocw"zhczfbfczf fc vch iñwxvfjh { fc vch gocwzhczfhpyopkhgk÷c, pfybhcfgkfcjo fc fl hcockbhzo# Fc lhfjvghgk÷c moybhl, pvjkfyh pfcwhywf fc lh hcobkhgvhcjo lh pykoykjhj yfwkjf fc fl oiafzo $gvyykgvlvb+fc lvnhy jfl wvafzo $hpyfcjkq+#
¿G÷bo wf lff lh yflhgk÷c fczyf fl gkcf { lh fjv"ghgk÷c?
H S I fwzè gocmoybhjo poy fjvghgk÷c { gkcf
# Hbiow jk"mfyfczfw { jkwzhczfw h lh }fq# Co wf zyhzh jf }fy wk vchwf hpo{h fc fl ozyo, wkco xvë dhgf ghjh vco phyh pfc"whylow fc gocavcgk÷c# [ ¿xvë fw lo xvf pfybkzf fwzo?Lh pyopkh vck÷c# Vc zfygfy flfbfczo# Fwzh powkiklk"jhj co cfgfwhykhbfczf llf}h h vch hgzk}kjhj o h lhmoybhgk÷c jogfczf gobo zyhjkgkochlbfczf wf dh hwv"bkjo# Kbplkgh vc zyhihao bèw xvf fbogkochl, jf zkpokczflfgzk}o# Wvpocf pfcwhy g÷bo fwow jow hgzow, gockbplkghgkocfw wogkhlfw, xvf lhw goczkfcfc, nfcfyhcgocftkocfw $gocgfpzvhlfw, poy fafbplo+ fc fl wvafzoxvf lhw hgfygh#Bkfczyhw xvf H $fjvghgk÷c+ wf ghyhgzfykqh poy lhwkwzfbhzkqhgk÷c { poy vc mkc hgfpzhjo jfwjf vc goc"zyhzo pñilkgo xvf poy zyhjkgk÷c wf dfyfjh fc vch wo"gkfjhj, I $gkcf+ yfbkzf h lh gyfhgk÷c jf kbènfcfw hphyzky jf pfcwhbkfczow# Gobo }fbow, fwzow flfbfc"zow fwzèc hphyfczfbfczf jkwogkhjow dhwzh xvf vc wv"afzo low hwvbf gobo vch moybh jf gocogkbkfczo#Gobo wf hj}kfyzf, fwf zfygfy flfbfczo yhjkgh fc lhghphgkjhj jf vc wvafzo { fc wvw mvcgkocfw kczflfgzk"}hw# Fl pvczo xvf wf kcgoypoyh h fwzh kjfh fw lh pyf"nvczh poy fwf gocogkbkfczo ¿llf}hjo gobo phyzf vcpyopko pyogfwo jf moybhgk÷c o goc vc ck}fl jf moybh"gk÷c $fc zëybkcow dfnflkhcow+ phyh hbikfczfw jocjfwf opfyf jfczyo jf vch l÷nkgh jf gfyzkmkghgk÷c?H { I co wf pyfwfczhc gobo pyopowkgkocfw fc lhbh{oyâh jf lhw yflhgkocfw fwzvjkhjhw h bfcow xvf wfplhczff ihao fl wknvkfczf fwxvfbh1H1 lh fjvghgk÷c, fw vch hggk÷c wogkhl"gobvckghzk}hI1 fl gkcf, fw vc bfjko gobvckghzk}o { wogkhl#Fwzh moybh jf fwgykzvyh pvfjf jhy lvnhy h fwzvjkhylh powkiklkjhj jf goczfckjo jf }fyjhj o mhlwfjhj$jfwjf lh l÷nkgh pyopowkgkochl+#
G $Gkcf Moyo+ fw vch knvhljhj jf H S I
Fl gkcf moyo ¿fw vch gocwfgvfcgkh jf hxvfllh goc"avcgk÷c? Co wf pojyâh hwvbky gobo }fyjhjfyh o mhlwhwkc pyopowkgkocfw flhioyhjhw# Fczocgfw, wf fwzè hczfvch knvhljhj wkc mvcjhbfczo gocgfpzvhl { l÷nkgo#]hljyâh yf}kwhy lh m÷ybvlh { dhwzh xvë pvczo wf lfdh kczfypyfzhjo# Co fw lo bkwbo dhilhy jf H S I 2 Gxvf H S I G $gkcf { fjvghgk÷c kbplkghc gkcf moyo+#Fc fl pykbfy ghwo, wf hwvbf vch yflhgk÷c jf knvhl"jhj, bkfczyhw xvf fc fl wfnvcjo wf zyhzh jf vcow hc"zfgfjfczfw { gocwfgvfczfw xvf co wf pyfwfczhc go"bo pyopowkgkocfw }kcgvlhjow poy vc gocjkgkochl#Vch }fq yf}kwhjhw lhw moybvlhgkocfw fcgoczyhjhwgoc myfgvfcgkh fc jkwgvywow fwgykzow { oyhlfw yfwpfg"zo hl gkcf { fjvghgk÷c, hl bfcow gocgfpzvhlbfczfjfwjf lh l÷nkgh pyopowkgkochl, phwfbow poy yf}kwhy {hgfyghycow h vch iyf}f yf}kwk÷c zf÷ykgh#
Fjvghgk÷c1 hlnvchw cozhw hglhyhzoykhw
Lh fjvghgk÷c co wf dh pfcwhjo lfaow jf vch zf"lfolonâh wogkhl# Kcgoypoyhylf h fwzh wknckmkghgk÷c fl hy"zf kbplkgh, jfwjf lvfno, pfcwhy fc lh zfwkw jfl bhfw"zyo gobo fwgvlzoy { wv oiyh# Vch jkwgvwk÷c xvf cogocjvgf h vch yfmlftk÷c kbpoyzhczf wk lh pfcwhbowjfczyo jf lh z÷ckgh jfl dhgfy bèw xvf jfl wfy, fl dh"gfy jf vc hyzf vc }fdâgvlo phyh fl pfcwhbkfczo# Flpyoilfbh fwzè fc wk fw powkilf pfcwhy hl gkcf w÷lo hphyzky jf ël {, fc wfnvcjo lvnhy, fc yf}kwhy xvë zhczo
6>
H
YZÂGVLOW
Yf}kwzh jf Fjvghgk÷c { Jfwhyyollo, 86#
Ogzviyf"jkgkfbiyf jf 9080#
Gkcf { fjvghgk÷c1 ¿Vch yflhgk÷c fczfcjkjh?
of 00

Leave a Comment

You must be to leave a comment.
Submit
Characters: ...
You must be to leave a comment.
Submit
Characters: ...