pRr lzIff

pRr s[lif lzIffdf ;xefuLd"ns cWoog, cg';Gwfg

/ ljsf;sf :yfgLo kxnx¿
b]zsf ;r]t gful/sx¿n] s[lif ljsf;df cem a9L 6]jf lbg s[lif ljZjljBfnosf] cfjZostfnfO{
cf}N+ ofO/fv]sf 5g\ . s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg cGtu{t :gfts, :gftsf]Q/ / ljBfjf/Llw;Ddsf]
cWoog cWofkg eO/x]sf] 5 eg] s[lif, kz' lj1fg, PSjfsNr/ / e]6l/g/L ljifodf bIf hgzlQm tof/
eO/fv]sf 5g\ . xfn cWoog ;+:yfgn] ;+/If0f kof{j/0fLo lj1fg lzIffsf] klg k7gkf7g ;'? u/L;s]sf]
5.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

ä 8f= wd{/fh 8+uf]n cWofkg x'g] PKnfO8 OYgf]jf]6fgLdf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;xdflutf x'bF }
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

cfPsf] 5 . o; ;xeflutfdf d'Vo cflbjf;L yf? / b/fO{ ;d'bfox¿nfO{

g]kfn Ps s[lif k|wfg b]z xf] hxfF bIf s[lif lj1x¿sf] cfjZostfnfO{ /fdk'/ SofDk;df af]nfO{ h8Lj'6L / h+unL vfB jf]6lj?jfsf] jf/]df
dx;'; u/L s[lif lzIffsf] yfngL s[lif :s"nb]lv s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ k/Dk/fut 1fg lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 ;fy} lzIfs /
cWoog ;+:yfg;Dd ljsf; ePsf] b]lvG5 . xfn cfP/ b]zsf ;r]t ljBfyL{x¿ yf? / b/fO{ ;d'bfosf] ufpFx¿df uO{ k/Dk/fut 1fg
gful/sx¿n] s[lif ljsf;df cem a9L 6]jf lbg s[lif ljZjljBfnosf] clen]vLs/0f, h}ljs ljljwtfsf] k|fyldstf lgwf{/0f, kmf]6f] lvRg],
cfjZostfnfO{ cf}+NofO/fv]sf 5g\ . s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg cWoog lel8of] agfpg] jf/] k|of]ufTds sIff ;+rfng u/]sf 5g\ . o; lsl;dsf]
;+:yfg cGtu{t :gfts, :gftsf]Q/ / ljBfjfl/lw;Ddsf] cWoog ;xefuLd"ns lzIffn] cflbjf;Lx¿nfO{ k/Dk/fut 1fgsf] ;+/If0f ug{df
cWofkg eO/x]sf] 5 eg] s[lif, kz' lj1fg, PSjfsNr/ / e]6l/g/L k|fT] ;fxg ePsf] 5 eg] ljBfyL{x¿n] klg gofF 9+un] :yfgLo ;d'bfosf]
ljifodf bIf hgzlQm tof/ eO/fv]sf 5g\ . xfn cWoog ;+:yfgn] ;lqmotfdf cWoog k|fKt ug]{ cj;/ kfPsf 5g\ .
;+/If0f kof{j/0fLo lj1fg lzIffsf] klg k7gkf7g ;'? ul/;s]sf] 5 .
s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfgdf ;xefuLd"ns tl/sfn] tL gofF ko{6glj1x¿sf] ;xeflutfM
ljifosf] cWoog, cWofkg / cg';Gwfg s;/L eO{/fv]sf 5g\ eGg] gofF ljifo Pu|f]Osf]6'l/hd -s[lif–kof{ ko{6g_ s[=k=lj=c=;+=df k9fpg
s'/fsf] k|sfz kfg]{ hdsf]{ o; n]vdf ul/Psf] 5M yfn]kl5 -;g\ @))% b]lv_ ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ sf7df8f}d+ f NofO{ g]kfn ko{6g
af]8s
{ f] ;xof]udf ko{6g lj1x¿åf/f ;f] ljifosf] cWofkg u/fpg] ul/
;xefuLd"ns cWoogM :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;xeflutf
G5 . ;fy} ;g\ @))& ;fndf klg ;f] ljifosf] ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ g]kfn
:gftstxdf cWofkg x'g] OYgf]jfof]nf]hL ljifo / :gftsf]Q/ txdf ko{6g af]8,{ 6Lcf/kLPkL, g]r/86sd, ko{6g dGqfnosf] ;fy} sf7df8f}+
;xeflutf–@)^$ sflt{s–k';, k"0ff{° #*
t:jL/M n]vs

t:jL/M n]vs

/fdk'/ SofDk;sf] OYgf]afof]nf]hLsf] k7g kf7gdf :yfgLo k'?if / dlxnfx¿sf] ;xeflutf ko{6glj1 ;'a' f; lg/f}nfaf6 ko{6g lzIff lbOFb+} .

13
 Psf8]dL ckm 6'l/hd P08 xl:k6fln6Lsf ljz]if1x¿åf/f 5nkmn tyf
cg'ej ljBfyL{x¿n] ko{6g lzIff u|x0f ug]{ df}sf kfPsf 5g\ . s[lif
tyf kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfgsf lzIfs / ljBfyL{x¿ ko{6g dGqfnodf
uO{ cWoog ;+:yfgdf Pu|fO] sf]6l' /hd ljifosf] k9fO{sf] hfgsf/L lbg'sf]
;fy} s[lif ko{6g g]kfnsf] s[lif gLltdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ s'/fdf hf]8
lbOPsf] lyof] . ;fy} s[lif—kof{ ko{6g ljsf;df z}lIfs ;+3;+:yfsf]
bfloTj / e"ldsfsf] dxTjjf/] 5nkmn ul/of] / $ j6f lhNnfaf6 s[lif
ko{6g yfngL ug'k{ g]{ s'/fdf klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] .
;+3;+:yfsf] kof{j/0fLo lzIffdf ;xeflutfM
;+/If0f kof{j/0fLo lzIffnfO{ /fd|/L a'‰g, ;+3;+:Yffn] u/]sf cg'ejnfO{
/fd|/L l;sfpg kfcf];\ eg]/ lrtjg lhNnfdf sfo{/t ;+3;+:yfnfO{
af]nfO{ @))& ;]K6Dj/ #) df ;]ldgf/ ul/of] . ;f] ;]ldgf/df ;fdflhs
tyf jftfj/0fLo cg';Gwfg ;+:yf, d]8 g]kfn, km/jf8{, kof{j/0fLo ;]jf
s]Gb|, l;86«L g]kfn / k|fËfl/s s[ifs ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] u/]sf cg';Gwfg,
ljsf;, ;+/If0f / tflnd jf/]df /fdk'/ SofDk;df cfO{ hfgsf/L lbg]
sfd eof] . o; ljlwaf6 lzIff /fd|/L u|x0f ug{ ;s]sf] s'/f ljBfyL{x¿af6
yfxf eof] . ;fy} ljBfyL{x¿n] k|s[lt ;+/If0f sf]if, /fli6«o lgs'~h,
:yfgLo u'/f}, yf? ;f+:s[lts ;+u|fnodf uO{ ;+/If0f lzIff u|x0f ug]{
sfd eof] . o; lsl;dsf] lzIff ljBfyL{x¿nfO{ /fd|f] nfu]sf] / w]/}
;+3;+:yfsf lj1x¿;+u kl/ro ug]{ df}sf;d]t k|fKt ePsf] 5 .
t:jL/M n]vs
ljBfyL{n] u/]sf] ;]ldgf/df cfˆgf] ;+:yfsf] sfo{ tyf k|ult af/] hfgsf/L lb+b}
kqsf/x¿sf] ;xeflutfM
s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfgdf ;+/If0f kof{j/0fLo lzIffsf]
Kofs]hdf s]xL ljifox¿df kqsfl/tfjf/] ;dfrf/, kmLr/ n]vg / j}1flgs
n]v n]Vg l;sfpg] s'/f kf7\Øqmddf pNn]v 5 . ;dfrf/ / n]v n]Vg
;xeflutf–@)^$ sflt{s–k';, k"0ff{° #*
t:jL/M n]vs
lrtjgsf kqsf/ ;fyLx¿ Kf|qsfl/tf af/] sIff lnb} ljBfyL{x¿ k|lzIf0f ub}{
14
l;sfpg lrtjgsf b'O{ hgf cg'ejL kqsf/ ;fyLx¿n] Ps lbgsf]
tflnd ;+rfng ug'e
{ of] . ;f] tflnddf :gfts / :gftsf]Q/sf ljBfyL{x¿
;xeflutf eO{ ;dfrf/ / n]v n]Vg l;s] .
lzIfsx¿ k|lzIfssf] ?kdfM
ljleGg ;+3;+:yfn] ;+rfng u/]sf tflndx¿df s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg
cWoog ;+:yfgsf] jftfj/0f lj1fg ljefusf lzIfs / ljBfyL{x¿n]
sfl:ssf] sf]6jf/L / lrtjgsf] s[i0fk'/ tyf ;f}/fxfdf ;+rfng ePsf
ko{6g tflndx¿df k|lzIfs eO{ sfd ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt ePsf] 5 . ;f]
cj;/df /fdk'/ SofDk;df k9fO{ x'g] ljifox¿ / k9fpg] tf}/ tl/sf
jf/]df klg hfgsf/L lbg] sfd ePsf lyP .
tflnd, uf]i7Ldf, cleofg, lbj;df ;xeflutfM
jftfj/0f lj1fg ljefusf lzIfsx¿n] / ;+/If0f kof{j/0fLo lj1fg
ljifosf ljBfyL{x¿n] ljleGg ;+3;+:yfn] u/]sf] :yfgLo / /fli6«o,
If]qLo:t/sf ;ef ;Dd]ng, a}7s, cGt/lqmof / 5nkmn sfo{qmdx¿df
efu lnO{ Ifdtf clej[l4 ug]{ df}sf k|fKt u/]sf 5g\ . ;fy} lzIfsx¿ /
ljBfyL{x¿n] jftfj/0f lbj;df efu lnO{ ;xeflutf b]vfPsf 5g\ .
t:jL/M n]vs
Jfftfj/0f lbj;df ljBfyL{x¿sf] ;xeflutf
;xefuLd"ns cg';Gwfg / ljsf;M
s[=k=lj=c=;+= /fdk'/sf k|fBfksx¿n] ;+rfng u/]sf cg';Gwfg kl/of]hgf
xf];\ of cfO{o";LPg, ;fdflhs tyf jftfj/0fLo cg';Gwfg ;+:yf,
kof{j/0fLo ;]jf s]Gb|h:tf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿;+usf] :f+nUgtfdf u/]sf
cg';Gwfg kl/of]hgf xf];,\ Ifdtf clej[l¢ / ;zlQms/0f ug]{ Woon]
ljBfyL{x¿ / :yfgLo o'jf ;d'bfonfO{ ljleGg kl/of]hgfdf ;xeflutf
u/fpFb} cfPsf] 5 . xfn cfP/ lzIfs, ljBfyL{ / :yfgLo ;d'bfo
;+oQ' m?kdf sfo{ ug]{ kl/of]hgf ljsf; u/L cg';Gwfg sfo{ ug{ yfn]sf]
5 . ;fy} ljBfyL{ / lzIfssf] ;o'Qm k|of;df h8Lj'6L k|bz{gL :yn
lgdf{0f sfo{ kxn u/]sf] 5 / xfn :yfgLo cGj]if0f k|jw{g ug]{ x]tn ' ]
;+rfng u/]sf] k|fl] nGgf]ef g]kfn sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ;+:yfx¿ s[lif tyf
kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg, lnj8{, kof{j/0fLo ;]jf s]Gb|, k|flS6sn
PS;g, s]P/ g]kfn -;g\ @))$ b]lv @))^ ;Dd_, d':tfË lhNnfsf]
s[lif ljsf; sfof{no -;g\ @))& b]lv_sf] ;xsfo{df æ:yfgLo 1fg tyf
 lgisif{M
;xefuLd"ns cWoog, cg';Gwfg / ljsf; sfo{qmdx¿af6 lzIfsx¿n]
l;Sg] / l;sfpg] /fd|f] df}sf kfPsf 5g\ / ljBfyL{x¿n] klg of] ljlwaf6
l;Sg dg k/fPsf] ;fy} w]/} ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿;+u lrgf kl/ro x'gs ' f ;fy}
eljiodf ;xsfo{sf] nflu dfu{ v'nfPsf]df v'zL 5g\ . ;fy} cg';Gwfg
/ ljsf;df nfu]sf ;+3;+:yfn] klg s;/L cfkm"n] u/]sf sfd s'/fnfO{
cWoog cWofkg sfo{df ;b'kof]u u/L b]zsf] nflu cfjZos c;n
gful/s tof/ ug{df of]ubfg lbg] eGg] s'/fsf] af6f] v'NNff u/]sf] 5 .
;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lx?M
t:jL/M n]vs

!= 8+ u f] n , wd{ / fh–@)^#, lrtjg ;+ / If0f kof{ j /0fLo lj1fg

k|fl] nGgf]ef g]kfn sfo{qmdsf] 6Ld;+u+ ljBfyL{ lkmN8 e|d0fdf -jfofFaf6 bf];f| _]
cGj]if0f ;|ft] s]Gb|Æ cWoog ;+:yfg /fdk'/df lgdf{0f x'bF 5} . ;fy} tL ;+3 ;+:yfsf]
;xeflutfdf æ;xefuLd"ns cGj]if0f ljsf;Æ ;DaGwL b'Oj{ 6f kf7\Øqmd lgdf{0f
ul/;s]sf] 5 eg] æ;xefuLd"ns cGj]if0f ljsf;Æ jf/] s[=k=lj=c=;+=sf Pshgf
ljBfyL{n] ;f]wsfo{ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . s[lif tyf kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg / o"P;;L
g]kfnsf] ;+oQ' m k|of;df ljleGGf :f+3;+:yfx? / lj1x¿sf] ;xeflutf tyf k/fdZf{df
æs[lif h}ljs ljljwtf Joj:yfkgÆ df :gfQsf]Q/ tx ;+rfng ug{sf] nflu kf7Øqmd
tof/ eO/fv]sf] 5 .
t:jL/M n]vs
lzIffM Ps kl/ro, lhNnf ljsf; ;Gb]z, jif{ ^, c+s !,
;+oQ' mfÍ !) / !! -c;f/ @)^#_M ##–#$
@= 8+ u f] n , wd{ / fh–@)^#, s[ l if kof{ j /0f ljsf;df s[ l if tyf
kz' lj1fg cWoog ;+ : yfsf] e" l dsf, lhNnf ljsf;
;Gb]z, jif{ ^, c+s !, ;+oQ' mfÍ !) / !!M !*–!(
#= 8+uf]n, wd{/fh–@))&, Stephani, Ethnobotany ra Sapana, uf]/vfkq
zlgjf/ @)^$ sflt{s !), k[i7 s, http\\www.gorkhapatra.org.np
$= 8+ u f] n , wd{ / fh–@)^$, s[ l if ko{ 6 gsf] ljsf;sf y' k | }
r' g f} t LnfO{ xfdLn] cj;/sf ?kdf lng] k| o f;
ug' { k b{ 5 , uf] / vfkq, @)^$ d+ ; L/ %, j' w jf/M k[ i 7 ^,
http\\www.gorkhapatra.org.np
%= 8+uf]n, wd{/fh–@))^, Agroecotourism promotion in Nepal., gd:t] g]kfn,
jif{ !$, c+s ! -gf]eD] j/÷l8;]Dj/ @))^_M #–!#
^= Dangol, Dharma Raj-2007, Participatory approach in agroecotourism education:
Experiences and future directions. Participation: A Nepalese Journal of
Participatory Development 9(9):28-29.
&= Dangol, Dharma Raj and Basanta Rana Bhat-2007, Developing agroecotourism
in Nepal. Nepal Travel Trade Reporter, VOL. X Issue No. 41 November 12-
25, 2007 (submitted on October 15, 2007) COMPLEMENTARY COPY:
page 30 and 33.
* . Dangol, Dharma Raj 2007. Community participation:

Innovative approach to ethnobotany research. The Rising

Nepal 2007-11-22, pp 4. Vol XLII, No. 330, Kathmandu.

æs[lif h}ljs ljljwtf Joj:yfkgÆsf] kf7Øqmd tof/ ug{ – n]vs s[lif tyf kz'lj1fg cWoog ;+:yfg /fdk'/, lrtjgsf]
j}1flgsx¿;+u k/fdZf{df ub}{ . Jfftfj/0f lj1fg ljefudf ;xk|fWofkssf] ?kdf sfo{/t x'g'x'G5 .

-k|jz
] z'Ns ? #))÷–_ jflif{s cfhLjg
g]kfg ;b:otfsf]
;xeflutf–@)^$ sflt{s–k';, k"0ff{° #*

! = JolQmut ^)).– #))).–

@ = ;+:yfut
nflu nfUg] ;d'bfodf ul7t ;+:yf ^)).– $,))).–
:yfgLo u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf !,))).– $,))).–
z'Nsx? /fli6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf
cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf
#,))).–
%,))).–
!@,))).–
@),))).–

15