and China during the 21st century. Since the Opium War, over 150years ago, China finally is able to raise its head and stand up againstthe West. By doing so, China will have the unity and vitality tocontinue its sustainable reform and opening up to a new era.(II) CHINA'S HARMONY RENAISSANCE, HOW IT ALL BEGAN?The Central Committee meeting was a major meeting to discuss majorpolicy decisions to launch a national campaign to build a harmonioussociety. [1] In terms of its impact on the future Chinese society andthe future world, policies announced during this meeting will have alonger lasting effect than China's recent policies of reform and openingup. These policies, initiated under the guidance of Deng Xiaoping, ledto profound benefits for China and the world, but the nation is readyfor the next step in its process of transformation. By comparison, theOct. 8 meeting provided the needed national spirit of harmony whichcontinues on the success of the Scientific Concept of Development.This new spirit is built on the essence of ancient Chinese teachings of harmony which remains unparalleled for its richness in the world.Due to the rapid expansion of economic and industrial activities, China,over the past twenty some years, has developed from an egalitariansociety to a society of unbalanced wealth distribution, and from a self-sufficient society to one, like other developed nations, that dependsheavily on outside energy and other material resources. The ScientificDevelopment Concept was thus conceived by the Chinese leaders toprovide a blueprint for a long term sustainable development. In time,this blueprint is expanded to include also all old and new conflicts in