CA}];P)I(AJ'

.... ..•. I' : - . - '.':' :-:..... ' ..

n plE,nr,O 80 P ." .. ~ .. , ~ .. ~ , .. ~ ~ ~ " of. ~ ••••••. , ~ ••••• " •••.• " " • ~ ~ .. , .. ~. '!'''. " ,~ ~ ~ .

Y1J,O.n , , " .. ". m ••• " •••• ~. _. '"." ~. ~.~ ~ , ~ ii ., ~ ~ ~ " .,. ~ .. ~ ~ .

·OP.IUA JlO' "

KA~A lE. QOB,JEK :nO~EO nOBI1TH?' ~''' .. m •••• '' •• ,"''·''.''''''.'''''.''" •• ~ •••• " •••••• ~,,, •• ~.~ " ••••• "'.'~"'.,."., ••• 'm

KA,K'O' CE .HE·KA_A J1'OBHnO'7 ,. '.·.r · r ..• · _ . ., •.••. ~ ., ., .. .,.~ ~ .• , ~ ,~., ,.~ •. ~ .

p'ACnOnAr Alb YnO:BJb,EHOM nHBJhA tiM: ., ., " .. ,,, n.* u'm.uuu

BlIlCHHWTBO 11 OB,U e H :tbeHO KO'pHlU lI\elhe." .. ~ , ' , ~ •... , " " " .

DpU.BPCAHii K'OPHCf OJll, }I 01 a " " ., "."." , " .. " " .. "." .. " .

.3HA·qAJ ,no, : 'erBA E'~'."'''·m " ••• " ,.~ "'.,. , ., •• .,." ..

UH.ThEB.H ,n 0 B,C~['B,A " , .. ~ r· ~ r ~ • ., ~ .. " •• ". ~." ~ ~ •.•• ~ + , .. , ~ •• ,' ~

nOBA qJ(A, . ' .':TH.KA " " , " ""~.~.+ ••.•• ~ ~ , .•• ~ + , , ., j •••• * " ""." •• ". " •• " ••• ", ' ••

nOHaq It np.:npoJla ., ~ .. , .. , " ,~ , ~ .~.~ .. ". " ~ " ~ " ." , e- ~ .. , , .• , * " .

nOOaD;, H ,AHWb81!,1 "" "." " .•.... " •.•. , •. ~ .• , +~ + ~ " ".~". "". , •• " •• "." •••••• " •• " .,~."." , ~ .•• ~ •• ~. * •• ~ ••

Jloaau, ol:n)leM,a. H' 1II,0:a.,. "., ." ~ •• , •• , "."." .. " .•. ~ ....•. ". ""." ..•. " " ~.~ , ~ ••. , •. , , ;" " ",;,." .. , " ,,"

nOI' . a" npe~ia ,ca:&rto ·:t, CCIGN ~ ~ .•..• ~.'"."." .. "." " " "." ,., + ~ .

nooan; no

Meby,oooHH OI"OC" no_aua ,,; " " " " ~ , .,.'",0 " ~ •• " •••

no . ~ II oerane AJ1'e.n 3TH ocr

•

, ,IJ:Ke Oplr:aHHl[a~J e IIl.IIl •••• "",. !i!l!!I !!I!!!,,,., liiiil""I+!!1 ~'ii + illi"i i!lo."oi!ili!i i' •• II •• lil 1111 •••••••• 1Il.1Il.1Il •••• "!!IIIII!II!! , ••• ,. !!I!!!IIlI!~·.I,.·I!!I-·1E I !I. 01

nOlaD ~Ka ofiuJ'be>Kja."." . ., ~.".". "" , .. " .. ,,, ~ , , +. + , , •• " ••••• " " •• ~. ~. " ••••••••• ~. ~ ~ , ~ ••. ,

C.YA q.A cru " ~ .~. ~ , , ~ ", " " ~ ."." .~." ." " ." .. , ''P'" •• ,., !"'" ,., .•• ~. ~ , ~ ••. ~ .".,., ~ ~ •••••.••••••• ~. " •• " •• ~

oP':r'.4H 3 JA JlO.CI~BA.".~ ., .. " " " , · · ~ .. · .. ~i' •• ~ ~ ~ " • .,." .. " .. ~ •• , ..

MEBY·HA .. _Oll _ _cA JIIOBAQ-" A OprAHH3Al\HJA " " ... "n.nun.'uu. •• "" .. · , ~.·~ .... · ·"

n'O·.·'B~',A-" UTA' C· •... A···.B,·.E'PJi, p'En~Y.: !C" liKE'" C· -P' n e'; KE' .

.n...F'1 .J _ _ p I. I.' : ': ••..• !lr •• !II •• ll11 •• tII •• I [I;;.III!II.~ *.III •• "!!I!!!'!I!II!!II! !!! • .,!~.~ .. !I, !I!Il.iI"+.i,-lii .. i!i!i., ilii;.i

n:O'B,A'lIKE 01 ':r A.HM3AQl1l·J·E"" .. ".~ ~ ' + •••• +.+~ •• , ••• i , "." "" " ""."." ".

JA 8,HA :H jlPtYUJrrB E'HA n PEn Y3ETl A _ ., ., .. " ~ .. " " n I ~. u. ~''' , ; •• " ••. " •••

PErM 0 HAnHH CA BJETH '_II!! I!i!ll!! '.!II!! If !II!! I!I!II!! !!-ofl! iii I .. !II! ~. + 'Ii .. f. i:li Ii. "':Ii i Ii! iI."t! ili! •• 11' •• [ rII •••• IIJlIl .111_ .1 •• 111 •• 111. III !!I 111111 •• !II! 1Il •• !II! .JiII •• !!.!!I iI"l! ~I!I! Ill! II! " I! !Ii!'"!to I' i ii i !Iool!'l!

W'JKABHH OP' 'A,H-C- 3AKO'HOM 3.A}]Y)I(EHH 3A JI'OBCTB'O ~ . ., ., "".

OIlll.CH y' 05DACFIt J]OB,CTBA~.,.. ~ , u .. · nu .. u '

Hcropltj aT JI.aH'Mor '3aK~)HOAa.C1'Ba ~. ~ ~ ~ n i · ~ •• '" •••• " •••••• " •• "."" •••••• " •••••• , ••• " ~ ,. u

3aK,'O'.H '0 ,n'OBa-ay Plerry6.'1lI MKe CpnCKe .. , " ~ ~. , .. ,., , ~. ~,. ~ , .• , ~ ~, .. , .. , .. ", ~ " " "

nO~3AK.O·HCKH A KTH' s·, •• " •• i ~ •••• ". ~., ••• "." •• " " •••••.••• "., , ~ .•• , ~ •• + , ~ •• ~ ~ ~."' .• " .

PjieweRJe 0 ycr3HOBJh8BafLY noce6'H H x !lo.H,MIUTa". n. , ••• ~ •• " ••• ~ ••• " ••• " •••••. , ,.". ~. ~ ••.•• ~ u. +. ~,~ , i.·, h ••

Pjeweu.e 0 ycrS·HOB.1beIbY nOBHOI: nonpyqj·' 38 MpKor MreJ.jlujen,a " " ..•. " ~ ~~ Hn.u •.••• M

Ha:peAOa 0 afJ ~ :MeH.y .n ORa nOliJocraj eM 3aml'Hhe Hie AMBJ'ba'IH .•.••• "." " •. , n' u. <i. u. +.,. ~,

Hapem;6a Or YTBp~H.Bau,.y nTH'Q3 It ,cRcapa. KOPHCHH x 3a . .nOJLOnpHSpeJliY H' rnYM3pCTBO ,." ....

npa 11M H·M'''. 01 . aT,iII.lClllY .nOBHWTI, " " " , .. , " .. ~ +.,. + ~ , , ~ " ' "". ~ " •••

n'paSHn HHK 0 o6pacQY 1l0'lBOJiU~ 3a 1I'OB KpYI1l H,e P;III Blba ~ H.~ oopa,ctll,y, ca;:t;p* II H It Ii H3,1.tHHy H3D,aBIIL! npOnpI8THHu,e, 0.- OCtiO T'poqxjHor .JlIMCT8 ., HalJHHY Bo'beH,a

eBlfJleHu;Jtje TpO :::_ja 0 K31UITH' peXpejHMM J1HCTOBM'M8 ~ " .. ~." U!"" n ·+<in .. H.H .. u

"paBHnHH '.0 'IIMHHW: UlTeTe 3:a 6eClIpaBH:O ynOI1bCHY Mil YHHUliTeHY JlHBJLa."I.~.U ..•. ~i.~ •••• ,.

n'PHBP:E~H ]' " 'II:AJ ,Jl.OBA " ~ "."' ~, , ,~,~~, ,~ ~ '.i~ ".· •• ~ •• ~ ~." •••• " •••• ~ .••

n'PHB,PE,IlH IE; K,Q PItlICTI1 On II 0 BA ~ ~. ~, ' , ~ .. ~ .. , u, U I U i •••• ~ ~. ~ •••• " ••• " •• " ~ .

n:PO:MET )1('"8 E nHBJh. 'liM ". " ~ ~ .. " ~.~ ,.~ ~ ~ , , ~ '.·'''~'ii' .1.' "" .. " " .

]3 15

]7 17 18 20 2 2.

23 23 23

2_· :l,

25 26 :27 29 29 29 30 30 30

31 31. 32 32 .33 33 34

34 34 35 40 40 41. 41. 4]

41

42 42

43 43 44

H 3803 M:p"fBE ,n,HBILA."I: it . ~ .. " .... , .. i •• ~".". ~~ ~~ ... ,. "". i. 'i" •• ,~ ,~. ~. ~ •• " •• , .... , •• ~. , ••••• , •• , •• , •• ~ •••••• , ••••••• , •• , •••• " ••••• , •• " •• , ••••• " ••• ,.

B"PHJEJ:tHOcr K.P,3H.AH K 0)1( H UA. i, .. i.,. ',",i ~ •• ,~~ .. i., ~ •• , ", ~~ .'~. ~ •••• , •• ,~ ••• ~ •• , •• ,,.. ~ ., "" ~ ~ •• " •• , ••••••• , ..

K'OPMCfH OA nOBHO.r· TY·.PH3,MA "". ~,."~,"~i i , .. i., ~ "' ", •• , i., , •• ,,,, ••• ~. ",i.,," .,0 " i.'" ., ~ ' ~. ~ ..

y c.nOBH 38 opraHH38,QlHj,y BOD nor ryp:Ml'M3, .. , .. ~. ~ .. ,~. ~, .. ,~. ~ ~. ~ .. , .. ~ ,. ~, ~. ~ .. ,. ~, .. co •••••• , •• Co ., ••••• , •••• , ••• , ••••••••••

ocr An'E K OP'HCf:H On no B,A ,'" .. i'~ .,," i ",i "ii,i" i i ,i i .. i ~,i "i ,~·i i· i. ~. ~ " ~ •• ,,." '" i .. ' i"" •• i ~,i i" ~ ~ ,.

l(HB3,A, "I ,.'. ~." ' ' .. ,'". ~. iU , ,~. iO "~,, '",." ••• " .. i,,"" .,"',' ,"" i;;' i,," ", i '"" ~ .' ", " ,. ~,., •• ,~. , "" ., ,., ,0 i., •• , , .. ', ~, , •• ,.,,, •• , •• " •• " .

P A,3B:rcr A B A fbE Q,H BJhA. Lf Ii "",. ~. ,,~ .' ~ ',,'. ~ .. ~ ., , ~. "., ." .. ' ,. '., ' .. ',. "~,,,, ~ .. ". ~", ~ " .. ,., ,,~,IP' ~ ~,. ~

o n·UlTH. nOM UH 0 j:lHBJD,A lLiI"H ., ~ , ,~ ., ~ .. " .. ~ .•.. , .. , , .. " .. " .. " .. ~. ~ .• , .. " , .. , .. , .. " ..•.. , , .. , .. ~ .. , , ..

rpaba THjeJ1 a, ~ i i" i .. ' '" .,i ., ',. i'" i ",i.~ i .. i,~ i .. ,. i "~ i .. i,~" .. , ,. i,,. i .,,. .,~.,. •• , i.,,. ., ~." •• " i,. i.,i i i, ~ •• , , •• "' •••• , •• , ••• ,~

~

~JeTIIJ1,a 1101" I 'I!'I! !I!'.!Ii. 1II."of!. '!II!Ii.!I!fl .' •• ,ifI "'1fI1.'II'.!fl!!!!!Ii. ~'I!I! .'''''.!Ii!ll !I.fIji.!I! .',,"PI!!'!I !'of! II!. II !Ii .'!I·"II!. !lIt! .'!i'. lil_. ~'.I"I! .,f! I !II11 1.'1 II!I! llil".!Ii!li II II. !I! .'iIj'i !fl'. 1I'Iii I !II I.i! Ii!llt! ~. II !I! •. !Ii. !I'of! iI' II! III! .'iIi i ~ofj ito'. I !II .'it! Ii !lot! !to'li II !t'1!

·n!f)e.'xpaHa ~., ~.".~ ~. , , ~ ~ "" "' !', •• , ••• ,~ •• " ~, •• ,~ ,~. ",. ~, •• ~ , ,~. ~ .,.' •• ' " ~, •• , " , ~ ,~, " ~ •• " .

TjeJlecHa TOM UNa ~,. i'~'i" i ~'i"."~ O"i.~ ipi ., , ~ i .". ~~ iHi i i,~."~ .," i , , •• ,~ ••• i" •••• '., ~ •• , ••• ,. ~ •• " ~ •• ~, •••• " •• ~ ••• ~ •• ,,' ~~. ~ .

Goja JIM BJbllllit ,i .',. ..... ' .... ~ i .,,.~ ... ,'", ... i ~ ... ', .. ","". ",i ~"~,, ., .. i~"" •• " .,.,. i,~ i ,i. i,,'. ,i i i"i i, .. " .' ~,' 'H •• ~ ",.,.~ ... ,~ ~ i .. ' ..... ~ .... ",i iu' ~ ~ •••• , ••• ~ ...... , .... ,' ., ~ •• , ..

n03HA8Aa,E D,HBJh..A lIB .. , ".~ ~ ~,. !!" ' , ' .. , •• ' ' •• , •• ,' ' •• , •• " •• ''! •••• ". ~, " ",' •• ,', ,~ ." ' •• " •• ''!, ' •• ~. ~ .•• ''! '

PA:3PEll: CI1:C'A PH (MAMMALIA) i,". m .. ;,~ •• , ~ i" •• ~, •• " " •• " , •• " •• , ••••• , •• ,~ ••• ,., , ,. ~, •• , •••• , .. , •• ", .H'.".""~" " •.

PCliI,:: nA n KA :PH (AnlOOa.ct)f~a.) '. ~iO .·iO. '" ...... ~ ... ", ~" .', •• ,10' .... i ~" " .. i~" •. ,' i '",. "",n, ii" IOi ..... ,~ ... i ~ i .... ~ ... , ••• '" .·.," .. Ii .' .... ~ i.'" , .... ' .... " i'i'" ~, ..... ' ... i., .. i'" ""'i i'

J EII EH no n:,A T,AP (DAMA DAMA.) .. " .. ''1 '. ~ ••• !I!" "!O' ~. iU ., •• "~",,,,, .'" ~, """111~'''' .. '.' " '"." .' .. ',. iO ill ,. i,·" ~" .',..

CPH,A (CAPREOL'US C.APREOL'US] oO ~, •• " i ."i .... i,"'" ii," .... 'H' i ",i .. ,i.,i i". i," .... i" i .,i i, •• ",." •• ,. i, ...... ,.. ~. i, •• " ••• , , ••• , ... ,,.. ~ ...... , •• , •• , ••• , .....

nopo,RHQ;:ti':' ,UlynJbO,plW:UH (BovidJle!) ~, .. IIe , "~,, , "'0' "'. ,"Ii II" "''' .' ~ "'".,' i Ill •• " •• ~ .'iO." ," "iIi' ~'I •• ~ ,"'i" i.". i'" .,", i

l1H B,OK03A. (R UPlCAPRA R.UPICAPItA) ~ .. " .. ' .. ' .. ,' .' "' .. ,~ " .. " .. ', .. ' ,' '" .. ',." '. n. ' '. n ." ",. u'.' .. '.

K!03O'PO r (C'APRA.IBEX) .". ii .' .. ' •• ,,. .... "'i ~~ i ii i •. ~ .. ~, .... i, i .. i ", ••. ~ .. i ,i i,"~ .. " i,~." i i"i " .. "~",, ... ·i ·i ~ ,i i, ..... i .. i ~, ... ~ ." •• , •• " ••••• ~ ., ••• , •• ",.

My,.nOH (OVlS, MUS:IMON) ~ ,'",.,"',. "'I '. 1011"'"'' .. ",.,'", •• ," .,;o;, Ii. ' •• ii" "Ii"" .11, ',,",1 "", •• ,. I , .. '. '"" .. I "iO" .. ,. i, i i iO .'.' i .. i i .. i ,". ,i i .. i ",. ',",i

no:pcl;lllHQa.: eaM"'& (S'u.'id:a.e) ~, ,~ , .. " .. ~, .. ~ , .. ,~. ~ .. , .. ,.". ", .. " ' .. ,. ~~. , " .. ,~. ~, .. ,. ~" , , .. " .. , ,,' .,~~ , ~ .. ~ ., ~ .' .. ,

J:lH BJ'hA CB:H :II),A, (SU'S, SeRO'FA) ,.' '",. "~"",, iO. ~",,~ ." •• ,~, ,~ i., •• ' •• ,,.. ~ iii" i''" .,,. i .. , i , ••• i .. i.' i •• i," i , , •• ~ .

P'e,g" r.'"o-nA-· p"" fD.i"ii .... I~h·'a)··

. r.· Mil J .!It· . ", ,~.' .". " [r"1 \ ~II,I' ~ . !I!'. ~. ~. ~-13 II'''. ~. !I'of! "iii'. liP. II +i'l ~'I!. ~ •• '''.!I3.~!I! """'.'IHII ~ II ~. i.hi !II '.'1 !Ii iI iI',1i iilili iI'lli I ~I. ilui IIlrii .'!ii·1i ill Ii 1I"1i iI'iII i !Ii 'Ii ii' 1.',1i iii ill Ii lli'li .'Ii i Iii iI.!iI I'mri "'iI i iii .'IIi·i iii,. •• 'i

nOJ'OJIlHll8: 3,eQeBH (Lcporidlae) "~ .,.' .... ' ... , .. , .. ,.".~ ... ~ ... , .. , .. " .. , ~ "~~,,,,, .,~ ' .. " .. ~. ~, ... '. ~, ,", .. " .. " .. " .'.' ...... " ,~ ., ...... ~. "', ~. iI'" .,~ .' .. '.

3EQ, (LEPU'S EUR.OPAHUS) ". ~,. '"~ '''1. ~ .• "4 ,.,.,. ~II""" ~, •.• ~. "4'" ., .. ~ , ' , .',. '." •• ',' ',iI""""'" ~ " ~ .. ,' .. ' , •• ,'" .',.. ~" ., .. i '", ... '. i .. i ~ ~,' ,,"""~ i'''~

Ann CKH 3EU. (LEPUS '1Tht],DUS,) ,. .. ,d" "', •• ',. •• ' •• ',. •• " •• ' .. '. ~ •• '! "~"",,, I! .' ~~. , ,~ ",.'. ~ , "',. ~ ," i '",. '", •.• ~ i .. " i .. i .. 'i ". i "' ..

nu BJbH, KYHHn. (ORVClULAGUS CUNICULUS) .~ " ". ~ .. ,~ .~ .. , .. " , ~" ~ .. ~ .. ,~ .. m." ~' •• ' .. ~H .

,nopo,Q.tH1J.3.: BjleaepHlIl.e ,(SCIURID,AE) ' ...... '", .. iO ",",' iO" '. iii" .·iO, " •• ,'" .' .... 10"'" ~" .,' ..... ',iO" "". i,· i'iO' "',. "', •• ," i,,., "',. i ' .. i .. i ' .. i .. ' " i, ... 0,,'

BJEBE'PHUA. (SCIVRUS VlJLGAR.IS) "'~., ' .. ' .. , ~. "' ' ~~ ~",,,,,,, "," ." .. ", ' ', ,. "I! .,'P "'. '" ' ••..•• iO. "', "~,, ,.,.

n YX 'B,E]lH KH (GLI_S, O:ll'S) .... ' ........ " ... ,.' ... ,. ~,. ',.,i~"'"'' i" .... ,0 ~,i ~"'i""'''. i,,' .,,. ',.,i ..... " ••••• "i "' ... " ••••• ". ;,~. ~. ~ •• " ... ~. , ...... , ''! ., •• ~" ~~ !".~ ..... ~

B83"A,MCKH nA,UOB (F1B:ER. ,ZIBETHI:CUS) "4""" .,!I,.,~ '"'''. ~Ii~" .,..',. .!O,' .' •• ,. .".~'".,'".·'".''"i ~",,~ i iHiiU i' ii·ii ii~ ~",,,

CB,H3,AU (MA'RMOTA MARMOTA) .".,. ~, .. ''! •• ,~ ~, •• ". ~ ••••• , ., ' ' " " ~. ~" ~ , ,. ~ .,"' iI'" , ~, ••• ~

Pea: 3 BH'JEPH (ClIDivora) ~, ...... '""~ ',oO i." i ,i .,,,.r. i.'"". m'" ~ .,.,~ i ~ i'" i .. oO i .. "m""~ ",~~,,, i ~~""'.oO., i i'" .,. i ", •• H .... i ~" "" ",i ." •• , •• ~, •• , •• , •• , ••• , •• " " ~.

nOpClJlHII8: 'nCH (Cmidae) .," "~",,, ~~ ,. .. '., ,,~, .' .. '. ~ .. ~ ., .. ~. '". ,., ~ ' .. iIi "~,,,, 'p' .,"',. ,",. '" •• , ••. ,. "iO" i, i ,,~ .• Ii. Ii i., i ,", •• , .. i i." i,"',' i'" ., ~, " i

BYK, (CANIS ,LU.PUS) ". "', '". "',.,",. ,. ' ~, '. '" ~, .. II''" ,'" "iO' ' .. ' •• ," I." .'10 ' ~ I'~" .. " .,,"""""" ~~ i "",~ ". i,oO"" i i." iH' i' i i"'. ~ .' •••••• i

WA KAn, (CANIS A~U'S,,) ~ ~" , .. ,., .. ,. ",'.' !" ~ .',", ~' '." •• ''!! .. '.'. 0'" .,~ .'" '. !" '! ,d, •. , •• '",. "', '. 'd'~'" "',. ,.". '" •. ~. ~~ ~. "',. ~ii. '"'.

n'M CH'QA (VULPES VULPES)'i~" i .. , •• ,~'i """,i ".'i ., ,. •• ,,, i , ....... ,~. , ••• " •• , •• ,~.~"." ••• i, ... , •• , i." •• , •• ,.,. ~ •• , ~. , ••• , •• , ~ •••• " , ~"."., ~

nDpllI1M'lla~ Ma III u, (FoIi.dae)~ i 0, .. ~,i." i .,~ .,., •• ,. "~,~".,, •• , ~ ., ••• , •• ~ .,~, •• " •• ,.' •••• " •• ,~, •• ~ ." •• , •• , •• ~. ~". ~.",. ~, •• ", ,., , '",. '"' "', ","

AHBJ'hA MA,q:KA (FELIS SILVESTR]S) ,i '"i i .. i i" •• ,,, i,",'" i. ,i i. i i,,' i ~, •• ~ i,,' •• ", i, •• , •• " , •• " •• , •• ~ •••• ".~" , •• ' ' ', ~, ...

PH C (LYNX LYNX), " ... iI' "', •• ' ... ' ... ' .. ' ...... " •• ,"'.;0; ,. ••. ~,.", ""'II"~'" , •• IIi •• ',' ',iO"'''''' ii" '", •• , iii,' ."i iii,' .' .. ~~" ~. '" i .,,, ~; ... ,",i ~ i i ~ .... i,",' ~ i i,oO~ ...... ~ •• ,. .,., .. , •• , •• ~. ~. ~m.

nopoA,llQa: 'KYHe ,(Muste::lid-ae:) ... !" ~ •• ".,!' .... ,.,..,. ... '!!'. "~"",,,,, .'"', •• iIi. ' •• "', ", ..... '.', ... ",'0""'''' '", •• ". "10 i'"'''' r" .ii •• ',. i .. i i,," '. i i "" ." ~,i .... i .

K.YHA ,3.JJATHUA ()IAKIES MAKTES) .,.,.~, , .. , ,~ "~""""",, .. ",.' .. "~",, .. '" .~.~ , ~.'", of ' ,'",.' ' ,,'", ' •• ' ..

KYHA GJEn:HQA (MARI"ES, :FDIN,A ),i , •. _,. ~~. ,., .. " .. ~.",~ .,~ ~~ "."" .''!' "', ~, "," "~,,, ', "' , , ~ ..

TBOP (MUSE'LA PUroRlU·S). ~ i,,,,. ~,. i ~ ,.~ ~ ••• ~ .,i ••• , ~~ .. ,., •• H H •••• ~~ .. , , •• " ' •• " •• ' " •••• "', •• ". !" •• ' •• ' ' , •• n •• "' •••• ', ••• ~ ..

:BEJlH·K.A JlACH'Q,A, (MUSTE..LA ~) ~",,, "i,. ',"'"~~,'i,''''''' ., ~ i'" .',i.,iO i",i'"",,i',~''' ... ,ii" ... ~. ~ •• , •• , •• , ~ •• , •• ' .... ,' .. ,., •• '

MAHA JlACH:UA (MUSmLA N1VAUS), ." .. ~ ... ,. ~~" "., .,,.~~,,. ~",,,,,,,~ .'" .. ,' .. ~." ..... H.· ~,' ,",0 i ~" '" i,,,.,, i., •• ~ .'.,. i,.i ." •• ~ .' ••• , •• ,,. •••• H ....

a,HAP,A (L'UTR..A L'UD,A)" ''", ' .. 11.'"'' '''0 •. ~ ' .. '. '","" ~ •.•. ~ ~," .•• '.,. ~~ " .. ' '. ~. ,,,, " .. ,,~~ iO'" ~ i "'i ~"",,,,,, i ~ .' ," i,'" "',' .'. i,i i,,. .,.,i" i i ",i". ~~ " ••••

J A,3AB,A,U (MELES hELlS) .. ~ .'!' .... '.'.' •• ,~,. "', •• ", •• ' ••• ,'. ~ .. "'. '""'I!. "11' "', •• '". "'1~'" 11' ..... ,..". "II'"'' II .,., ~ .11." •• ". ~4.'" II""'~'" ~ i','''~ .' ,.. iH'''~ i ...

n M" (U" ~d ) -' - OPOAH-qa~ .:' '- CABleRH, ... ·fSI_ae '.

45; 45 45 416 47

. ..t'o "fO

.iHJ "'to

49 4,9

50 SO 50 51 51. 51

53 53 53 53 .53 SS 5$ 58 59 61 fil 62 ,62

,63

.';;:.'1' 'U..Ji

164

66 66 66 67 67

£.,10 00

.1:.0 ud

69

,£n U:J'

.£n U7

70' '7l '72 72 73 74 '7'4 7'S. '15,

'76 7'1 '77 78 79

M~rKH MEDBl En, CURSU'S AR,CJOS) ",i .' .. .,.~ ~,' ....... " .. , ... ,. "",., ~""·"ii' ~~ ",,,,,,~,,,,,,,,,~,.,,,,, "'.,.,,~ ,,~,. ~ .. , ~ .. ~. ~ .... ~ .. ,. ~~ .. ""~ , •• iIi "~,,

P',A3:PM: nT111:'1l1E, (AV'.ES),." .. ,. ",i .,~ i .. i """,i" i~"~" i," i ~ " .. , ,i .. i",i"" "",i ii .' " .. ' ...... " ....... ' .... ,,~ i ii i ..... ", ....... "~"~,,,~,, ., ii .,"~."' "~,,,,~, .. ' ..... , Ii."

(GallifomlJs.). "',i ., ~. ~ •••• , , •• ~ H •• , •• , ~ .. ., , .. ~ ~ ~ ~, , ,," .. ~ ~ .. ,., ' •• ' i," ., .. ,. .. " ••• ~"~" .. ,,. OJ ,,~

B,BJ]:HKH T,ETPUJ'ES (m1R.AO URc:xiALLU'S,) " ...... , .. , .. , ... , .. ' ..... ' .. ,IU,", •• ,~, ... ,.~ .. ~ "' ... '''''''''''IU " •• ' , ...... iIi,.,,.,. ~.,.," """~,,

TETPHJ E:S ,P'Y')i{,EB,A, Q (-I' E.lx_AIO 'TEnlH) .,""" .. ,11 "iI" .. ' •• '" •• ' •• " .,", •• ,",.'.'. "~,, ." ' I'~ " .. '.", , .. " .. " ~ .',." ~ ~.

JbEJUT'A PK.A, (lEmA.sms BO:N AS,:IA) ' .. ,' .. , .. ",. ,,~ " .. ', i'" .,"' " .. , ", ',. "~"'U .,'"~.~" ., .. iIi .', •• iO" "iIi'''~ '"'" •••• ," ' •• , ".,",. ~",., '.'

,CIL,E::;tC'HItI:,QA (LAOOIPU',S, 'MlWnrS,) ~,." .. " i'"'' '",' 'p' " ~ .' .. ' •• ' •• ' '." '.-.'., "1'" !I""~" ' ", .. ' •.• ~ .' ' •• ,~ '. '"~. " "', ~ •• " '. ~,. "~,,

nopel HlI.8-: n:O'Jl.CK,e K:OKC (~asmaid.a.e) m, •• '. "~,,, ., '''' •••• H "', •• "' ~ H.' •• u , •• ' ,~ ,. '"i"" i , 'i

<Il A3,A H ('HASIANU'S, S,P') , , ,., .. ~ 'H".~" " ,,~, ~. , •••• ~.~ , i ~,i,i i," i ~ i i .. ~ i ",i" i i,,. ,"' ,

n01hc'KA l,A P:E6:M: UA (PERDIX, PERO'IEX:) "''', .. 'IIi'H' .' i, •• ' .. , .. ' i ' .. " .""~""'iO' .·,. ,".,., ",., ~·.'"iI .. '"'· •• ,"" ' ' "" ~.,

n P,IE: n EJ)'HUA. (CO-TURN1X. OOruR:NIX) ",,~ .," .'.'.',.' ...... '" "iO"'I'" "'"' "" ,,~, '"'~ .. "~,, "~ ..... ,~ ~" " ~"" •• ,,..~. "~,, "'. "~ .' .. '. ~,. '''' .',. .. ~ ..

J'.AP,ESHlllA KAM:EJLIAPKA (A~LECTOkIS 'GRAECA)I ,~~.'~ .. '.n.n .. n.· .. '.n'.~~~nmnn.n .... "'~'.n ... m .... ~~ ...

P;e,Q::, CO'Kon 0 B,K~E (.Falmni'[Om-tes) ", ,H"" "II" .' " .. " •• ~' ', , .. ' ", ,., •• ' " "", , ~"'." i, ,i , .. ~ .. '" ~,. i,"", •• ~'" i .. , •• ,,".,, ., ...

'n',opO,\Dl,Hlla: COf(OJlO,IIH' I[Falcollidae:)1 u •• , ., ~,., "'~ ~ i' .. ' ",ii ~ U '. 'Hi ., ~ "M ~Ii .' U' M U' ,," U u,' .. ' •• ' ,.,,~ U

n:,OTnopoAMQa: :n:PAB,H: COKonOBH, (Falconec) ,""~ '.,.", iM., .. , •• i U"""., ',iO"U .. ",.' ,""U.,MU"',., ""., ~., ,"

COKO CH'B'M (FALCO P,I8.R.EGRINU,S) ","" '" ... ' ...... " ,,~ 1'.'.'"'''' 1''",.' .. ', '!I" .. ~."' ...... ~. "~"""""",.,, .' .. " ~ .. ","' ', .... , ... ~ .. , ~ ' .. , ''!

COKO KPA'rY'JbA,U I(FALCO ,IIARM:l.CIUS) n •• ;. ;, ;. ,~" , , .. !·~ .. ~, .. ~ ,., .. ~ ,',,.., .. , i Ui,"''''' ..

COKIO KPArYJL'I,H11 -(,FALCO ICOLUMABRlUS)~ ,.~ ~, ,i •• '" i ~ ~~ .. ~ .. ,.i~.~+i;. i .. ~UUU'O u., ..

BJET,PY1J IA K,On"q Mlit (FALCO VESPER11N'US) n,. UliO ''''In." •• ,'",. n.u." .. m .,II4U.IIi,.-nU"I'u'""u .... un,.,u u,n ....

BlETPYW,A 'KAJI'HKA,T,AB'KA! (FALCO '11NNUN'CULUS) ~ , .. '"., .. , ,! t ~.~ u., ~~i .. ,! .. "'.~ u"'.,

nOTn;O'P"AH,lI)l: ,J A C-TP:E 50,B H (Ac:cip'ilJidac) .. ,! .. ", "'~ i" " .. ,., ~,! i' .. ~ ",,,,,i " .. ' , .. i ~~, ", ~ "" .. ~",. ~" .,~ .' .. '. ~~ " .. ~," ~~" ""~ ..

J.A.CTPElil KO:I(IOnlAP' (ACCIPITER O:ENTILlS) '. ~"",~ n.n .. u ~II.""U .un,.,n-n nn,.,.. ~.,. n ........ '.n"n n. ~ .~~ n~ ... ~

KO:5A,.U :[1"TM t:( ApI (,ACCIP,rlER. NISUS.) ~ .. ~ , ~ m" "" i"~~"." i ~~ i .. i i'~~ , i .. " " .. ~"" i,"~"'" ~ ~ ,,~,. '"

:nOTDOpc1J1MQ.l: nY'lbE (M,itvus) ,i '"i i ...... " ..... i,""'~" .,'" i," i, .. , ..... "" •• ," i,~"'"'' ~~. ~ "IO'."~ .,~" ",1 i~""~ ., .. ~ .'.,,,. ~, ..... ~ o;~" '"~ "~II 1>",.,0;+"" o;~" "~",~,,,,~ •• ~. Ii" ,"~~,,, II,Yt.hA ,U'BEHKA~'A 1(M1LVU,S MlLVU'S,).,~" .. ,., .. " .... "iO" """,~ "~"~~,,,,",, .''',.,~,n,~,., .. ,",. """""",,,~,,~,, .. ~,., .. " .... "",., .. '",I' .. " ~ .. ","' ...... , ... ~ ...

nOTDopoaMU.a: ,Ej E, (C'ir.cus) ''',. ~" .'''' ,~ .," .. ~ .. , .. ,. ~ .. ,,~ """,~" !" ' "~.,,, .. '. " ~ .n ~ ~, •.. , , • ., .. ' •• , .• ' ~ .. ", "ii,i i'.'~." "~ ~.~ "~",,,,,, "'~ I ~

EJ'.A MO,1lBAP:WtlA ,(CERCU'S AElROOINOSUS,) ,u uunH,. u" UI'UH~ w u .. u..u,m., •• ,uuoU""UO;" .. ~o;u,un"

nmnop1JlHQ.a: opnOBI,H, I( Aquillae) ',il .,~ i '" "'H' .,~ ."'"" ""'i~. "Ii .' .... ", ~III"~' iO" .," .'10" '", '.' •• """10'" ~ ""~"",~,, .' '., .,~" '. ""~ ... '", -~ ~ ~~ •.

OrA,O CY PH I(A,QUlLA leRR YSAEnrS) , "',. ~, .. ,.~ .. , .. ~ ~"' ' , , .. ~ " .. , , " , ~ '!"~~"'"'' ~ ' ~ ...

OPA,'O 'KPCl AU] (AQI~_A :HELIACA,) ' .. ' .. ""'~","'''''''iI' !I'."" ,,,,,,~ .'" " ' •• ' " ,.I'~, '" •• 'Ii",~""",,1''''' .'" .. ~" .• ,", .... ~ .. " .. " " ~",., , ,,~

OPA'O BJ:EJ10P'E:n,AH (HA,UA.E11JS AL'BICILLA), u .. " ,n.'I3 • ..,.. u.,u..,. 'n ' .. ' •• ' .. , ' n.''', n .. l"1 n".,.n.,

OPA,Q 3,MHJ'A p' (IC_mCAEnJ'S, G,ALLICUS) ,H". " ~ .. , " ,i, ' •• ' .. + ' i'''';;~ ., i., , ' ••• ~ .. , i "'~ .. ~ .. ~~ ..

n:OpoJlM"ua: C1p1,BM,HaplIII (Vu.lllU.ri,dae) ~ ~ii "', ••• " ... , ...... , '" .,,. "~,I "',' i ,. "",,·.Ii,, .. ,' "1Ii .,",. "~,, 0;""'~11 "',.' •• ',.'."' .. '. "i1~ .,10" ~" "Ii""'" .'.," 0;." '"~ ""." .'.' .. "'" "~,, ~ .,"" lio;

cy~n GJ'Enor n A, B H '(O:U':P$ 'f1.1LVUS) ' .. ". "," .' .. '.' .. "~,, "''' ' "~.,, '. " ~ ~, ~"' .. ~,. ~~.,,~ .' ~" .' , .. "~ .. ;. ~ ~ i,"

PeJQr: :n~A,TKAP':H,UE ,(Aftse:riJ\Crrn'lc:s) i.' i .. i .. i " .. i"~ "' .. i,",. ",' .," i"'~ ~.~ i ,~~ " ~ ~ .. ~, iI .. ~~ "Ii ."''' ,,~,,;;;~ .,,.'.'0; •• ," "II''' 1 "" ",",.,~.,

nopOJ)JHQa.:' naTK,e (AIlla:Iiid.ae: ) .. " iii "11'" '",I .,,' "1. ,,~ .,"'" "13' ~iO "113' II •• ". 'U 1',"'11" .".~ .. 0 "" ., ... ~. ,,~ .' .. '. OJ,"""~ .,'"" """"'!I!~ "113""" .,'",. ~~ ~ "~-,,,, .'". ",'i .. ~ "~,, ",,,,"," .. ~.,

nA,TKA :rn'YBAPA (,AN'A,S, 'PLJI;TY'RH,YNCHOS) n'.u .. ' •• ".·n.' ""'!1! 'n.n.un ' n !!~n '.' .. ~;., ~.,~

nA TKA :KPJlCy'JhA (.AN'AS OR.:ECCA) .. i," .. ,",i ~~ i'" "~'i ",i ~~ .,"' .' .. i .... i ..... , ... , .. ~ ", ".,' ~Ii ..... ' ,~ '. IO,"~"'"~''.'~''''''' Ii""~ "."Ii" "~",,, .' ....

nATKA n'Y,nq.AHHUA (ANAl, QU'ER,QUE_D'ULA) .. ".,",.u'." •• ' '."n'.I1''''' ,..' .. '''n .. u.~ ..... u' 'u.'' •• u'n ......... ~~,."

nATKA. JhO:PKA, (A~YA, NYR<XA) I ... ".,',. ""","""""""113";0,,0;,, .,,,,,~,,,,,," """""'!I!" .... ' ..... ' •• ' '1'",."'. "~"""I!"" ~ ",""" "~"."""",,,,,,,,, ""1'''.

nO-poa;HQ.a: :fycKe (Aase:rid..ae:), .".,,~ ,H'.!I!' Ii"~" !". ,H,,,,, "~,, .. '!! "'1" ,"" !,~!", ~~ !" •• ~!!'~ !'., ,'"' .'.! !' •• ,.,~ .' ~ .. ~ .. ~ ~! ~ ,,'i~" t .. ' .

,nH BJ1) A, rYCKA, (ANSBR ANSER) , ~ ~ .. ~ .. , ~.~ ~~ !, .. '" .. ~,~ "u~ .. , ~ ~ .. , , "

,n'op-oaHua: na6,Jl)olJlt (CYlnee) .. , ~" ., ..... "''' .H ,,~ ~ ,. " ~ i ', 'H,'.' i," ., i, •• 'Hi".'" .... ,.~ .. i"~"'" "' Ii .,.~ iHi i. i"~ "' .. i " .. ,' ii. " ...

:U~,EH:'Om YHH: n,A,6 Y'UI (ICY'G.NUS OLOR) ,.~ , I,,,,,. " .. i ' •• ,.'. "",~., i,~ i,~" .... ,. "'"', ..... ,,"" "~,,~,, •. ~+"" " .. ,.Ii~ .... ""',.,"'" "~,, ~"

~v 'n... -y' -:H-'I1' flA'I:'Y- ·'n (eve: . "·ONU'- "'S' r"iy" '0-- NU' I~)

_13: II ~,~.D '~.'.':',_. _ _ '. ,0 , ~ _.... ". I .. :'" ~" : . -.' ." ~ .. I,.iiHiiilll •• iI'lill,I .. ~.~tI! .. ~.,~, •.• '!tl., iil!.I, ,Ii,.I,!I3.iI3~.,~,.·Ii'll •• ", •• ,!liI!ll .. ~~I!I!I!!I.lfI!lI .. "'~'I!~, 1

OPAm, (MEJt.OUS M:ER.,GAN,SER,J" "~,, "', .. ! •• ,'. "~",,,,, '''''''~ ~ .. ,. ~"",.,.," "II"'''~ ,H, •. " .' ..... , ~ ~"" ~"" .. '.'. ~~",,",, .,~".~~ ~".; ~,!~.~ ~ .. ~ ... '~'i'.~~"'"'' ~ .. , ... , ~+ ..

SH'JM:H: POH'AU, (M:BR.GUS AlBELWS) .. ~". u.' ..... ," ...... H •• ,,., •• , .. ,,~ "'~,., ... '" ,n ... ' •• n ........ ~ .... ' ' .. '. ",""" ..... ".'~'i""""'i""!'

'PCA:: r'lh Y-r~UfH (:p)!g,opades,) '."''' .. ' .. ~ "Il,' ",'I 11'" .,' ' .. '. ~. 'H'~ •• ,", ,~~ '.'. '" .' .. " ". ',,"'! ,H",., ,H, " ~ ••• , ,~ , + ~., ~ , .. ~ i ~ i .' .. ~ .. , ~

rIbYP,A,.U; n Y6ACfI1 (.K)D,(CBPS ICR.ISTA11Jf;S)i .. ~""iHi~"~ " ''" ,.," ., ~ , ,,~,.,'"" ".",~""""",,,,,~,,,,,, ,~"'",' ~~,.",.

PCA: ).I(Jl:P An O,B,KE, (G-mifomlCS,) ,,', ,. ',Ii "~,"'I ~,., 0 .' ,'",. '",. ii" .' .. ";0,, ,"," ~ ,."'~ .,'",. "', •• "' •• ,'". "!I .',.'. "Ii" '. "iO .,'"" "!I""~ .,'" ." ''''' ~" .. "."

nOpoUHU: BO,lliCNC IC,OKOII~IIK!e (RallidiillC) .'" i~'" .. '.' .. , .'i ," 0 ,"",,~ """",~ .,",. IO,"'~".~ .,,",. ~", ~" .,.".iI!i.~" ,",""'",11 ,,~, ", •• "," ~II"" ' ~" •. " •• ,

:U;PHA, nM,CKA (RJU,CA. .A.m.A,)1 '.'",,0 "',. ",i ,,,', ' .... ' ...... ,,"'" .,." ~ .11 '.' .... ',",, .. ", ... ' •• ", "~,, ~",. "~,, .. ,,'. "',0 .... ' •• ''' .• ,'' , .. ~ '. ~'" .. ~ '. "!! " ... "'

'eJiIl: UlJ'hIYKE (Limi.colae:) iii 01"',. ",'.11. "',. OliO "~",,",,,, "'~ ~' " .,,,,,,~,, "",~" "' "'. "'" '!! ,,~ .'." "' •• '.'.'.,"' '. ~ .. , ' •• ,.,~. ~ .. ~ ~ ' , ' ••• ;. •• "'0 ;' ..

79 81, 8'1, S], 8'1 82 83 84 84 ·SS 86,

87 88 89 90 90 90 91. 91 91 91 91 92 92 92, 94 94 94,

94- 94 94 95 95 9~,

96 96 96 97 CJ1 98 98 98 98

100 1,00 100 101 lln 10] lO'l, 1,01 101, 101 ],02-

102 102 1,02

,OoponH US: WJ& yxe (S,co;)opa'Cidu:) ... ' ..... ~. ~ .. ' .. '.,. ~,. m •• , ...... +' ...... , •• ~ •••••••• ~ ., •• ' ••• ' •• ;, •••• ~. '",. ~'n.~. ~ .... ~ ••• ~ .... u ... , ... ~. ,., •• , •• "' •••

WYMCK,A ruSh YKA, (SCOLOPAX RUSTlCO,LA) ... n •• +iU.MOUn •• , ••• , •• '.+OU"n'M~,,", "'h.'~.~'~U'''''.··'''''U

WJbYKA KOKOW,HUA (G'ALUNAGO GALLINA,GO) ~ ,.u."" •.• ~ ...... " .••••••• , .. ~, ..•. ~.,~ •• , .• ,~ .•. ~.·.'+.r

W1hYKA, n,HBAACKA (GAIJ~INAGO MEDIA) ..... ~uu.u nuh""u·." •• u • .,.u Uh .... u~.u""." .. ~m.h

WJb YKA K03HUA (LYMN"OCRY'PTES ,MINJMU'S)~"""'h ... "u nu, •• ~u"" , ,~ •• h."'''., ••• " ...... ·.u"

,PeA,: rOIlY liD B Ii (Columbifo'«lles)". ~.". ~ .. H""''' •• '';'';''.' ",., ~ •• '.,,;,. "". n. u ••• " u "., ~'''''''''''. m •• ,,' ' •• ',.. ~ " •• ' • , •••• " .

nOp0j.1Hu;a: rony6oB,H (Columbidae) " u"." '.u ' •• " .. ¥ "." ••• "., •• , .. ""~ h~"" •• ,,~u " '.u •••• •• '.

'Pen,: COB E (S,trigifOI1lleS).,. "',.~" "'Ii .' " •• " •• ' ' •• ~ , •• " ~, •••• ". ~ ~,,, .'''~ " ' •• ,;, ••• ,,~ ,., ~ ••• " •• , •• ~ •• " •• ',.." •••

PC;!!: B P'A n q' A'P-KE (PuserifoJDles)."."." ,," ' ;,."" a".,. + , ~ ~ •• " ".". L.' ~."." ••• "" .. ' .•.. ,. " ~ .• '".

nO-poAH'lIH,: :BP'i He (Corvidae) . """ ..... ~ .. ' .. ",. ~. ""!I'~'''' ~. ~~ ~~. ~ '". ~ •• ~ .,., " ~ ,. •• ~ .•• ,,~. "'i; •• " •••••• ,.~ ,~.,,,~ .n •• ,.,,, ••• ~,. ~ "~,,,.

r ABPAH' (CORAX' CORAX), .. ".~.~~"~.,~.''".,. .. ~ , " .. ~ . .,~ .. , .. ,, ;o; •••• ~ •• , •• , .,." , ,.,."' •• , ~ ,.i;o;.~ •••• ~ •• , ••

'Y3roJ H ,3A.:mHT A .rlHBJLA I:fH ... ~ ..... ~ ..... " ..... , .. " .. ~ "".~ ... '.' .. ~. "". ~ .. " ..... "." .. i"" .' ••••••• '. iO, ••••• ~ ... , •• ~ ., ••• " •• , '. ,,~, ,"'" ~

,nPHPOnH" YC110BH 3,A Y,3:rOJi J1HBJ.bA 1.(H .~ ... ~ ... "" ... ~ .. , .. , ..... ""~~" .. ~." .. H •• " •• ,..,.~".".~.u."""~'~'~'i".

npMponua npexpaaa ,,~ u •• ~ ~ •• ' ~ , •• " ' .. " ',;, •• "'!" 1,.,."." it;. ii, ••• H •• " ~. i,' " •• ~""., ' ". ~,., .. ,,~ ~ ••••• " •• "" .. ,.~ ~ •• ~~ ~~.

M H'p Y. JlOBH'.wT,), ." " ~ " ,. ,~ •• , " .• ~. ' •• "' •• ' " ." ,.,,~ .• ~ .' ••• " •• ~ ~.~ •. " " ., ;;~ •.. "." .'.".,.. ~ , •• ,<; " " ~"""",.,,,,,

Bo;m;a ., .. " ~ ;;.;o"." •• ' •• '.,. " .. "" ii'.,.' "' •. , , " •• ';, .••• , ".~" ' , .. i "" •• " ~ •••• ,. "';' i"~ •• , •• ' ••• ' .',. '. !" •• " •••••• ". ~ •• ,. ~ •• ".". ~. ~ ,.

3aKJIOHH' - pc NH.3e '~''''!I'' I·, , •• u !' ~ ''I! ,. , •• ~, ~,. i ~ ' •• ,'" •• " ••• " •• ~ " ••• ,.. i". " •• ".,. •• ~ ~,,~, ~ • .,. ~"., ~ m •• ""~' • I ".

nO~ THE MJ,EP'E Y nO,8HWTY ~ ~ .. " .. ~ .. "." ~ " ,. " .. ,. ~ " " ,+ ~ , , .. ,. ••• , .

n OOOJbmafL.e. npexpa M'6e He OOHO'DC ' •• ,~ .• ",.,. '". ~. " •. ~" "~,,,,,,,,,,~ ",!!,~., , ~ i ,' ."., ,. ••• ~ " ~. "" ~ ~. ' •• '+ ' •• "

Y:3 mjRa o,;!Xcrpe·n "',. ~. ;,' ~ ',. ~ ., , ' " i ~ ' , ' ~~ •• ,. " .. 0; " .. ~~ ' •• ~." .. ~ ••• ,. "" ••• '. I, ~ " .. , "', p,,~. ~ ,., ••• ~

Ca,HHTapH,H OJlc:rpen ,.',. " .•. "' .. 4 .. " ' " !O' """ •• ,!!,+ •• ' ," ~~~ ,.' •• "".,." •••• ' ••• ' •• , •• "." •• '. "', •• ' •••••• " " ••• ". "PI" '., •• " ••••

Bje,wTa "IK8, n,poH3E10jflliL,a AH81b,a'l'u." ". ~ •• ~ "' .••• ~,.""", .nl!.' ' "' i,. •• ~ .a"I"";;;" ' , '. ",,"~ •• ~ .. , ~ •• "., '."

YHoWC:tlle JlH,BJb;a't1H y ,nOD,HW,T8., •• ~~ "' , " .,. ~" " •.• " ,.,.,. .. ".~ ~ , " •• '" I ", " •• ,. " •• ,'" ,. •• " •• " .. ". , ~ .

Cn~"'8JIa"Le WTeTe OJ); Jll HillSLa iIlJH .' •• , ;0; " , ••• "~ ".,,., , •• w. " ,'. "" •• " ••• ' "."." •• +'''''''' •• '", 1'., '"',I .' " ' •• ' .

q yaBlrLe ;1'0111 H WTa ,.4"" ,,4'04" .'., ~ ' 0; •••• ~ ' •• ' ,"' •••• ~'". '", •• , •••• "', " •• " •• "' •• " •• ,..". ~." ~ ~ •• " ~ ~'OJ" ••• ". ~ "'.'

&OJI'EcrH JlH,BJ'It,.A Q ~.,,' ",. "".~. '" Iii" ••• " '''''hi.~. ", ' " •• , •• ' ' •• ~ ••. ~ '""~. + , •• ,.. , •• '"~ ~ •• ~ ' •••• " , ~".

Y OOI1JTCHO !I'.' !lhl! •• -li Ii .... III !l!1.1'~ 1 iii Ii Iiiil .. _II!I.,!II! !I"I ~'I" Ii III II II!! III !I"I' of! II>.""".!II!!II! -Ii I II- i III ... III .. ;P I i [Ii ill!"". II"!II! '"'i i II! i i ~!~'!i!" ... _III .. ~!II!!II i i!ll .... ,. 1111. II! II !!I ~ i "lIIlIJ. Ill .... ~!II! iii i Ii .. III" III II"!!' Ii Ii [II 111.1 .. ~ .. !ll i!i! i

Bon,ecr,1t ~It BJb81J1H H nRca, (30Q,H'03e) .. ' •. ~. ,U " " ••••• , •• ~ •• , ,. •• ". ~ •• ',. i ." " , ". '" •• 'II i,. ~ •• ~ .. "'., ~ ,. .' ••• , .

noAiu8 OOneerH ~ .' , .. "'~ ~ " "." , "., ~ " .. " ~, .. ~ , , "" .. "' ~ ~ .. ' " ,' "., .. ' .. , " " ' , ~.

BOJIecrH 3eq,eBa '!II!!I)~!!!"4i'Ii!'i •••• I!I!!II II iII'l ro.1I _III .'. "'I! I iii i til. _III III II.!I!' ill. IInll" ~!!!"!I!lf: .. 11111" ,II III!I" 11"13 ill ill .... ~ III!II!' II! II iii i iii! .. IIIII.II!!! I! iI'ifl i .1111111"" Ip .,if i 'i! i 1il.1Il. IIII!! II! Ii ill! IIHII .. _III II!! .!!!'i i\'II,,11I .-.!!!'''~

Bon ec:r.M ~"RIb HX CIUlLa •.• , Ii,i ".~ "E .' " ,. ,"'. ,,~.,,~ ~ i. , , ", i,'~" •• ' , " ~"" ' •• "' .',. i"".~ " ••

~ ..

,p·oneC"fH CPHB." J eJlCH8 It ,IlHHOK038 " u, •• " ,. " •••••. ., "' •• " " ~ ••• ". ,., ~ " M," 'II'" .'''~ ••••• ,., .'.". "' ••• ". ~, •• " •••• ~ ••• ~ ~ .,~. ~

lio.n'eC'TH nepHaTe J1;H:oJba"l H ~ " ~", ~ .'., ', ~ .. !O" I OJ '+.'. " ••••• "" ,~ •• ,i' ~, " ." •• ~.,;,.". m ~ ~ ••• ~ •• 4'

60J1'ec.rH 3BHjepH .•.•..... ,.~ ." ~. "' ~ !O,.,,~, ,. ~~ ". ~"''F' .' •• " ,.' •• ~, ' .. ' " .. " ~. Ii M ',. ••••• ,., ~" .' "', •• ~ .. ' ••••• ,

Ollaae3He, MJepe ~~ ~ .. ~ "'I!." ~~ ••••• ~,it; ,,~ .'".,;,. "" ,. ~ ~ '". +.' ~., " ••• '"'0''''' .~ " •• '. ", .. " ~ .".'.". " ~ ~"., •• +."

-- , ii

,ll,pyre ,MJepe ' ~ ~ .,,., ,,~ ~ ,, .. ,'" OJ •• ,, ••• ~. "'. ~,.,~ ,.,.." .. ~. ~ •• , .,'" •• '_ "'!" ,., ~ ,., '. "~,, 10,." ~, .. , •••• ~.,. •• .,. ~ ~.

,no B,H,A, OCHOB"A .. ' .. ' , .. ", ~.".".,.~ .. ,. ." ,.,~ " ~ .. ~ ' . '", "." .. ' "'H •••• ~ •••• " ' , " ' •• " i". ~. '", •• ,~" •••••• ~""

D BYAyhe C"ralLe nOBHWT'3I " ,~ " " .. ~ " .. , •.• , •. ~ .. "".~ .• ,,..,,, ~,,., """ .. , " .. ".~ .• ,." ~" " , ...

ID: ')1' npOBJb8tbC Jl'OIHW,TCM " to ' ~ ,. '" .. ,,..,, ~,.,,,,,,,, ~ •• ' ',. •• , ••• ' •• '" •• , " •• ' ••• ' •• ,'" ~ .,., •• ~ " " •• ,' •• ' , ~.~ , •• Ii "

IV :Kapra nOBH lIl"I"a '!! ' " '" " .,. 'f'" , •• " ••• , ,,. •• ~ ••• ., •• ',. ~. " '"', •• ' ••• , •• ". "'" .'.," " •• " 0 ~,' I ""~ ""." .n .. Ii ~ "','" ~ +,"'" ••

KA,T A O'AP nOB HWT A ii"."~' ' ' ,., ~. '" •• , •• " ". ", ' •• ,'" ••• ~ •• ~,.,~ " •• ~, •• ,'". ~'i •• "!', ~ •• ,. I , " ~ .',. " .'" " "',. ""

,6rQ,HHTHPAfLE ,J]OB,HIUT A, " ".~"m i" .. ~~ " '"''' •• ~ •• ~ ,~.~· ~ •• ~" •• ,. •• , •• ,' ••••••• ~ " ••• ~.~.~.~" ~

KA n,A Ll,HTET n: 0 B HWT,A ~ .. ,. ~ .. ' ...... ,. ~~ ~ .. '. ~m ... " •• "', •• '., .. ,,,.,, •• ~ ..... ~ •• ~. ~ .... ,,,. ". " • ." ..... " •• ~ .,'" ••••• ~. "''" ' ••• ,." ... ," •• ~ ..... ~ •• ".

np.H'p ACf !l1tifi II ill" i ••• ~ .• 11,4. ~ i .111. !Ill! I'if.. rlill iIl .... !II! !tIl II! i iJ .111,. !fl.!!! • II; I HI. III !II! !II! !II! i" .'IIl •• 1 I! !II! 1li4 ~,,,, ili! ••••• ~ !I'!I'" i".m •• lptl! J 'Ii iii •••• !!i'!!!ifooi iii ••• _III !II! ~~ ilofii i ~ ••••• !! iii II ... ~lII.". ~ !!I'i¥ Ii iii' ••••••

Y'Cf:AHOB1hABAIhE SPOrJH,Q'f cr AJLA AJ1B,JlJA LIlt ' uu " .. '.uuo " .. u" "n.,.u ..

np'I{.MJEP H'A ·-HHA np,EBPOJA,B,A:tb,A 3E~HJE nUB,

HUIlH,H H360pa OrJleaHHX nOBpWHu8 y nOBHWTY ~."'., ".~'n.~."~" u.~, .. "~~ .. ,,.~ •• , ~ •• , ••• ~ •• , •• ~." ••. " •• ~.,

BMH'IHH8 H 06nM K. or neJlHHrX nOBpwHIH8 .. " ' .. ~ ,~ " 1" "" .,'", " ••• ~ "~.",,,,,,, no ,,~, •• " H

OSH81J8n2thC otJ1cQ'H H x n0BpWM H,iII HI. Tepe,HY' . hi •• n ;". ~ •• ~ ~. "' ••• , •• ,~, ... ~.~ ~. ~ •••• HI! ,~ "~, , ••••• !".;>

fl'l.r, KTHO npe6poja08JLe 3e "lje ~1t,Ula "In H8, or nenH'oj nOs.pWItH" ,~ "~.,, ... ~. "'" 0;.' ••••• ~~, ~. r •• ,. ~'". ~

'103 103 ]04- 1()4

1.04 104 ~f)1.

105 105 106 106 101

108, 108 108 109

1'09"

" .. -,'

109 110 110 112 11,2 1.13,

115 11,8

19

120 120 120 121 1.2'1 ~22 124 1.21 128 1.28 129

131 131 132 132 133 134 134 135 1.37 1.39 140 141 142 142 142 1.42 1,43

Y·CT8'HOB1baBa the. yK Y""O r ,(jp 01" H,or era .WI,. , .. ~ ...••...•.... , .... ~ , •..•.• , + •• +., •.• h. m •••• m •• m ••••• ~. u •• , ••••• ' ••• , •••• ~ ...... .,.,

nf'EBp·OJAB·Alb,E KP'Y:nHE n:MB.!hA \{ H: .. ~ ".~ .. , u.u. ".·"m •• ·.O'IO.n.· ~ .. , , n ••• ~ ••.•••.••.

nPEBPOJABAtb,E ocr AJIE n B1h,A 4111 , ·.~·~··~.+Ou •• u+'u u ••••••.•••••••• , ••••••• ~ •••.••••• ,~ ••.••

r'OJJ:.Hlll.f.bH nJ]AH ~.m •••• , •• r •• ~., , , •••• ~, • , •• , ". m"" " ~ + ••• ' , .• + I.

OIiJE~ Y .JIOB,HmTY , + · .. m , ~ ••• ,., ••• +.++. , n •• m " "E,

t. 3HA QA.J nO:UH]1X 06JEKA T A +0;'" ••• m ••• m .. ·.~." •••••••.•••• ~ •• ~.uu.~." .U.'· •. h.·~.~ .. · · , ~ ~n~

2. 'O'S:Ir:l'.lbE)I(ABAtl:JE nO:BH'illT A , + "+.m.~" " ~., p. ".·.~+F.·+ " .,~ •• ~ ••.••••••• m .

na:HOH

Ta6JJ e . 1;11. III ! WI!!!!! ~ 1!o~!!I '!!!II!"!! -!!!!! 'II !l1!!'oIi i + Ii iii!ll iii. !Ii 'II. !II •• !II."'''. !ll •• ' •• 111 .111 III ••• ill _III! !! '!! III!! 'II! '!II!! ~ -!I'of! II • .. Ii + i i r. •. ~ i"lI ••• ~ •• 'II. II' •• !II.!I;I [II. II ••• ill. II ,Ii I! + f II f!::: ~ II! +. ii'

nyroKaJdtf .. ,' ~. +. ~ m •••• "." " ,~ , , ~. ~ •••• ~. m , E •• ~. E" , ••••• ~ +, + , , , •• '" ••••

3,. nO:Bl'HO Y3rOJH'H rD. ,iIJEKTH 1 •••••••••• 11 '!!O+!'Ii!+!!!II~+!I!oI!iiJ'l!ill' •••• IP.'IlI!.!II •••• I ••••• I •• II!Ia •••••• III •• I11"~ 1I'!"'!~:f!lI,£iI,ofllt!l~~iJio

npO:I1.3B'OllHH 06JEKTH: 'm.~"·"~'"'''''''' •• ~ ••• ~ ~ ,' ,.~ +.+ ~.~ ~ ••••• , +

M.en Hopall~;Hj a JI H'U 3Aa~ .... " ..... , .. ,d •• ~."' •••••.•••.• + .• ,.,. + ••• ~ .; .••.• rm. ~ •••• ~ ..... E' ••• ~ •• , •••• , ••••• ~ ,. ~ ,~ ••.••• a .... ; , •.•••• , ;' ..... E' • ~ •••• ~ •••• ~ • E" ••

B··

j,eUJT8 "-I Ke ]I DBane ., ,. , , "' .. ~ .. , + , , · · •• r •• , •••.• , ••••••.••••••• ~.m •• , + .+ e a e , .. , .

th,Hue 3a )l; H Jb8 q r. •• , •••• ~ "' ••••••••••••••••• ., + •. ." ••. ,. , ~ •••• ' ••••• "' •• ". , ••••• ~. " +, •.••• , •• ,., ~. ~ ••

3aca:nH IUOQOHOCHor apolch,(1 M rplf'dJb.a , E.~."' ~ •• , •• · Hn ~ •• · , , ~ , ..

OBI.EKTM 3A CK1IA)JJfllITE}f,E XPAHE ', , , un' + .. + •• · •• +iHiT..' om ..

C,KJl8JlHWT3 33 uo,acry xp\aHy e r , ••••• E 10 •••••••• , a, ~ +,; .• , , , ~ , , ~, "

CKna,n;HmT3 :la. 3'puacry xpaHy .+ + ~ •.••••••••••••••••••••••• , •••• ~ •• ,." + , .•• +., .••• " , •• ~ •••••• ~ ..

CKnaDHWT3. 38 OM'O,Jb8c:r:Y XPatly ., ~ ' +.~ E •• ~ •• • ••••• , ••••••• " ••••• '".~ ••••••••• , i.· ~ ·.i' .. , ..•.. ,

O:SJEKTH 3A nOHY llY XP'A:' E - XPA .. HI1J1HWT A ii •• m m •• ~." •••• n.~ •• ~ •• ~ .. '.Hn.nU

H hi npoBHlo 18.H a xpaa M H 1I.1l1'3 ~~. ~. ~ , ~ ".' .• " , '" , .• ~, + •• ~ ••••• ' "., ~ •• , •• ~ ••••••

H.3TxpHBeH 1ft cro,r . ~ +~ ~ , co. ~ + ,; , m o •••••••••• ~ •••••.•• ~ •• ~ •• " +'., ' .

XpaHMHllJTe Y IB.,HAY jacan 3 .. , .e , ' •• ' ••• i.,· •••• ~ .~ ~ ~ •• , •••• ~ ++. +. •• ~ .~ •• +..~, , ~ , , •.•

XP'aHH'JIHWT'e ca eje til K·OM w •• ~ ••• n, •• " + , ~ •.•••.•• '" ••.• ~ •••••••••••• u •••••.•• ~ •• ~.~ , i + •••• ~ •• '" ••••••••••

npBeHf! aYTOI ··'t;a,TCK,e xp1aHM'HliJle m ~.' · •• +.i •• , ' ~ · + ., •• ·+..,..r ..

XPSHHJl H ll;iI 0)1 -rpaKTO'pCK,e ryMe . ' .. ~, , '" , +, ". m. m" ••• , •••••••• '" ' •• +, +. ,.+, ..

:MCTM H8 XpaHMJilHtta" .. r ~ ••••••••• , ••• ~ i r Ow,. "' '" ••.•• r ,.

lieTOHCK3 a,YTO,fl.faTC:. a. x.plau -: H~. "' .. ' ~ ~ , + •• ' ••• ' •• ~ ••.•• ~ ~., , , •• ,." •• , .

M 06·8.11 H a ,3,yrOM aTe _·,a XP'illH:UJ1 K:u.a O:.Q lJlIt jeOH .. ~~~ u ~, u , ~"". i • h ~ ••• u •• ~ •••• ~ .•• u m· i

COlnHn A iIl!ll i~" i 1II.1I'l. i III!. III .111 •• 111 ••••••••• -.JI •• 111 •••••••• l1li. aI •• '''!'. -!-'!!I:t I!l!ll! If!!:t Ii +i! Ii. i 1'Il.:or.:rill iii. Ill __ III •• Ill. III •• '!!Ii. aI! !I,oI!!loti i!li'+' i! ito 'Ii llil •• ' ••• ~ i ••• 1Il II! •••• 11l •••• 1I

C .'---.- I~' nBC U ,. ' .... '

oolmo O'$ll . __ . '. lIl.Hl C,B H , ...•. "1" ~. m'" ~ ••••••• , ~ ••••.••.•• ~. .. , ~. r ,. ~~. ~. ~, ••••••• ~ •• ~ •• ~. ~ , ., .• , .••

Ocru,e .Ipcre c::::ttrI H.J1l a ~ +, + .. , , i ~ " ~. ~ ", •••• , •• ~ " •• ~, •. +, ~ •• +, •. , •.•••••• · m ~ ~ •• , •• ~. ' ••• ""

O:SJEKTH. 3,A nO'HY'AY B,OM - nOJH,nHWT.A "' .. ···~·"'~·'"··."'.····., +Ou'+O U".i.+ '" .

JeJ,HOCI'aBHO noj "JIM e _, JllOKBa , "' , .•.. , .. ~ ++ ~, co •••• ~ •••• ~ ~ •••••••••••• ~ + ,.

li'eTOM'CJ(O, noj WlHW.Te , +., , , •. " ' •. '" ., ~ ++ •. , +. , " •• , ••••••••••• , ~ , ••• + .••. +

DojlltJ1 It WT,a ca n B U ~!iIl.I1 IIjo"'[ ~, , , , , .. '" , ~ .. ~ .. , ~ ", , ~. +." .. , ~ '" •••• ~ ..

Jl;pe. ,'HOI nojlHJIHWT,e .. + ••.•• +. ~.+ '" .~. ~."' •• , + n.' ~ ~ ., ••• " , + •• " •• ,.

nu MeH:O n~j ftJ1 It W'fe ~, , ~. '"'" ~. ~ ~ .. " , ~ , '., + ••. , +. , m' '"

OEJEKTH 3.A c·n:p'EI.fA. AI-bE WTETA ,011 JlH:SJLA qHu u n."'"' u.~.~ .. ~ n .• u

'EJ],E, :'. TPHq A or:p AlIA .. ~ ~ ~ , " ~' m •• ~ ••• ~ ••••• , •• , ~ •••• ~ •••••• ~ ~ ·"· •• i·~.·~ •• ·+ " ••••• ~ .

OP'MXB A,T~ "IDT A III •••• JIIl. ill. II! ..... !II!. + Ii II.~ i!! to!3 +'iI iii !i!'. m i i' ~ Ii: m _ tII.!II _ r _.!II. til. ~ •••• 1Il •• ~. !II_ III •• o!iI !!''i.1! iF"!!." II 'Ii i!!!I' Ii i 'I!! iii !ill! ~!illii 1'il1i!. ~ •• ' •• In •• 111 •••••••••• ill. III ... " !II! f!. II !I

Dp.HxBaT.M 'HW"r,a 38 nep'H ary IHBlb8 ~ .. ~, .. , , , m. , ••• , ••• r~ ••••••• , •••• ~ •• ~. 'd ,. +, + ,' , ,~. ~~

CTanHo HpuXBanmM

n P':HXIUiIl11tJ'[HWT,8. 38 ,.QJ11'8 K3 1B'i .Q HBJ!ba\.ll~ , .. '" ~ " •• ~ u.·" .. ,;· M. '". m •• '" ••••••••••• ~ •• , ••• '" ~ u ~ ~ •••

4. nOBHO TEXHH1JKH' O:SJEK, H "' , ~ ~~., .. ~ ,.~ n •• ·u " ••••• ,~ .. u~ •• m I+ ••••• u ..

OBJEKTM 3A k.OMYH .. I1KA.UMJY .. ~'"., , ~ .. ~.~ ~ ' i ~.m ••. ~.' ••• , ••••••••••• , ~~'m'.~ " .•• ~

~

TC 3a i'-l-'a3raHe . II •• ~l ,_ iI.":. ft! 'I'!!! !I! f i !I'li to i. Ii. 'i1: i.' II i'a.~ ••••••• ' 1 !II_. !II II "" II!!! il! I!"'''!II! +.Ii I!i +1 i 'i 1i.'.!11 ' ••• , •• HIII.!II!I.

J10B:8 IIK,e; crla 31e. [II •• 1 •• "' •••• 11 ••• ~. +oF. ,IO!"'!!I + Ii Iii II i iii i 11'+ i iii •• II. III •• 'II .1'11.111 •• 1 •• I •••••• ~ •• 111. ill .1011 ~ II'. !II! of !II ~ 13 ill ill 'fo Ii rI,·1I1i II!.I ~ ••• Ii III. II •••• III ••••• 1 •••••••• 111 • II!ll. !II! 'fl!ll. '!II!! 'II' II II"' I!il II 'Ii !II + 1

'ATPAthE,JII

08-

3acjelJlH "'~~ ~ .. ,~ , II ••• ,0 •• · ••••• ,,, •••• ~ ~." ". ~ +. " , " •• '". m. ~ •• , ~ ••.•••• ,. eo ~ .. + •• ' ~ •• ~ ~ .

~ Ii illiIlI. 'i iii ... ~. ~I •• III •••• !lI •• !lI ••••• , •• ,11.101,. II!! II III! III. '!, •• 51'!l!ll!.1i! II +,1 II· Ii ",!II iii!pli •• 1111 •••• ~ •••••• 1111 •• 1.1 ••••• 1 •• , .... , !II"''' • !!I I!! !II II !II!!'!3!i + Ii II Ii i. Ii i Iii". Ii !Po •• '111 ••••••••••••••

qeKI 'Ma cra.'6iJ11y , .. , ~ .r"·~.m ~ ~ .••• , ••.•• ~ ~ ~ ~ .~ ~ , ••••• " ~ •.••• ~ , , ••. , " ••••••••

pe

143 144 145 145

1,47 147 148 148 148 1.49 149 149 149 151 151 1..51

52 1.52, 152 153 1.53 154 1.,54 155 155 158 159 159 160 161 62 163

].164 '165 166,

1.66 168 168 168 16'9 169 170 170 17'1 1.72 172 ]73 175 176 176 177 178 17'9 181. 1,81 183

B "'coxa saraopeaa lie ···a ~ , ~ m, •• ~ , ~ •• '" ~ ••• m ~ ~ .~ .. ' .e ••• ~ •• ,.~~ , ., .

3aTBope:H8, ~e Ka 3 a OCM aTpatLe H 110 B MeJlBjeJtI ,~ ~ , , .. , u ••.•••• ~ .r " u.

n ocrynaK "pin H3rpaJlJ.b,H "' ~ .• , ~. '" m , ~, " m .

OJiJEKTI1 3.A O.S,p'AnY H 1fY·BAlb.E OACTP:EIh,EHE !{HBIbA 4Jr1 Ui+i.n~""" •• n"""'"

C'MJEWTAJHH OSJEKTH " + .. ~.+., ~ ~ , •• , •••• " , .

nODa "'I'IC,le Klon H6e Ii. I! !I i!I! " .... Ill •• !III J •• 1II •• l! III t ••••• l 111 _III. iii i .,t."'. II iI!Ioot; iI Ii III! !to III! !II!!! !lIp III! I!l. 1Il •• III •• ' Ill ••••• ~II! .Iilll! i .til.liI·ij ill o!i i!li' Ii I ifoo III! iI'!' !!I' !I" I! ~,!, III! ,!I_III III IIl •• 111.1 •• 111. Ill •• 1II .. 1iI i rII"1i

JlOS8·Q·K.e Kyh e •.••. ~, +'., •• + •• ~ , E ~ * , , ,., ' •••. ~ ' ••. +, + .. '., m .

ocr;AIIU OBIJEKTH tII •• I •• I •• ".I1"[_ •• i III ilili Ii! • Ii,!!! iI-li!l!!Io ."'!!!'Il !I!I'I!!II-!I." •• 1 1 •• 1 •••• 11' •• of! i!i>oIi'!IIii til! ~!!!!II + !!!I" .~.~".;II, .. 1II.1Il.~ •• 1 ••••••• I.~lIIr •• It! •• 1 •• iIl •• i iii

M· ~ .

Jecr,a 3,1. npOualhe O:Ply·.>lCJ a e a ~ ~ ~ .. ' ~ + , ~ ~ .. ~ ~ , +.+. "'I' ~ , +.

.KOPHUI11.EIhE JlOB:HIDTA..

Jl O'BJh EILE AM BIb A,'q: 11 , .. ' +, , .• +' ••. , •.• ,,~ m ' ••••••••••• , ••• ~., ' •• ~ , •• ~. L •• '" ••• ~ ••••••••• r ~ ••••••• ' ••

J1o,

wy Jba~eM .. III.IIIIII •• l'ir. i.mi i .... '" j -li • .i- iliI'of! lI"fil!! 4!! 'II~ !!!, .... iII! ... .-J •• I •••• !II.!II •• I •• !II .lIllii. i!i II. if Ii iI !I'of! lfoofl~ ~ .II!!' •• 'fl •• 111. III •• 111 •••• 111' •• III •• ' •• 111 •• ' •• !II ii Iii ~ i j.of! II! I ~of!!I'-!!! I ~~ .. ! lfoofl •• '. "' ••

:nOFOH !II! !II , .'.!!! 'fl' .... [ •• 1 ...... r ••• 1. Ill!. Ii !P.'.'" i i!li Ii il! I +t! !I-II. 1 !Ii'I!!lii!l ~!!! .1 •• ,BI.III ... IIII. 111.111. 111' •• ' •• 111 •• ' ii •• 111 i ~ iii !I"I .... I I ~I!!!! 1fI.'!!],1I 11.11 .111[11 •• 11 11Il0l11 II II. II' 11.111'. III •• '!iI·i .. i i iii Ii ii' Ii ~'II! ii' Ii II·" II iI"I!! !I I! l!!I!!! If!!!.' I! .JiII •••••• III

Flparos H.J1M: xajK8 lIOB s.a6Jhen,e M

ROB CD. nCH,M8 .. 1".111 •• 1 111.'. Iii! iii' i i'oi! i .. i~ i ~ ill- I! !JIl1 .. ~If!ll. p.tlll ••••• IIl •• ,111.111 •• ' •• 111 r.i .'ii I! i .. II iI"l! II! 'II'I!'I.!II •••• 111 •••• 11 ••••• H •••• 1111 •••• .., •••• !i!i!l!i i!loi i III "IJ 1!!II!1fl!!! "II! I!I!

,XB·AT AtLE :)I{:HBE AHBJb,A liM m ••• , ,.·+.· ••• , •• , •• · ~ " •• ,.i" '.· •••.. , + .. , ,~, ••. ~ ..

,mO"TO' R'O' ··B

"J.!P." ',', - ,'! I!!'! 1!:Il •• , •••• 111 ...... 1 •• [ •• 1Il Ii ~,1i.1 i i oj" i Ii i ~ 1!Io!"~ I ;'fI.~ 'l'oI! ~l!ll!! III. III. III ••••••• til •••• 'ir II •• 11' i.1i! i '" i {foil! j .p'f! [II' Iii iI '!i!". ,III •• III. wn II 111111. III II. 11 .... 111 .111. i •• !I! i i '. i 'Ii i of: i Ii- Iii 1'+'.1! I

K'HH on. 0 lliKE YT AK MH ,UE "', .. ,,. ~ ~ ~, , .. , +. +'.",. ~,. ' H ••••• ~ ' , ~. +., ~ ••. ~ •. ~. ~""""

nOCTYnAK CA 'Y'nOBJbE,HO,M Jll' BJDA'qM ~ n.~m.mmu ••.•• u .. ,· .. '~.~n·.· ~.~ e

Y O'lrl,WTeHO [ .. NI •• 11'1 ill i··iI .IiII!io-ii i' i l-li i 'Ii l .. oJi !I'oI! II 'F!!!! Ill!!!! ~~ II!! I!!! 1f.1!!" .,111 ••• III •• III ••• III •• !II. III •• "" 1iI'1II i ~0f3 II II II !II !! ' •• !!I' •• ~ ••• 111. 111 111]11. III •• 111 III. II' ·h. iii, Ii Ifo·~ !I,+,ll 1I111 .. 1! ""oil !I'oJ! I! 1II.!!1. ~

BahctLe yYpo6e "3 ,KpynH'c JlH:BJL-aqH · '~ i.'i' , •• · •• 'f "~ •••• ,, ••••• s •• ~ •• m •••• m '.' •• +.,+ " ~ .

Ba~e I-Ite )fTpo6e 113 Cltl'lrHe AM:BJL.8 l[H ~, ~"." ~~. ~. ~ H.' ~, + •• ~. ,.,., ••• ' " , ,.,,, •• , ••. ~ ~.

TpSH'CnO)J"f OJl;CIp'HjeJL'6He ,Jl;M EJJba'lH H m , i,' •. I u •• "~"."." •• " •• ,,.","",'~"'" .''" •• '., ~ " 0-+ " .

Koxce If. Kp3HO ()R ,I]; H BJb a qH , H ~ •• , ••• , , ,. ,,' '",' , " , '" , ~,.,,'. ' , ~, .. , "' .

r'Y)belLe ,KO,.)I(.e " i , .. , .," .' II" ii, •• · •• + •• " •• ~+ " " .. " " +' , .' ..

Cywe the o'r-y·.fI:l:eHe Ko*e II. ~. "' •••• ~ ' •• " 'O " ,' "' •• ' '. , .. ,. ~~ co ". ~ r ~ •• " '·ii. ~ ~ , ~", ' •• ~ •.• , ~!' ' •••••

CBn8utelfte. KO)((e ca Kp3Ha-wa ~.~ ~ , .. ~ , , , ~ ,~ ~ H •• ~ ~.i .,,+ •• , , .. ' " ,~, •••••••

Cywethe 'CB'YIll.eHe KO}l(e " , m ••• , ,., •• ,,,.+. +' •• , ~ ~ m •• " ., ' ~ ,.~ ,.'., ~ " m •••• " ••• , .1, '.

Ha't'MH pe ]·atb8 38 11' JLe'tbe- Kp3Ha, ~. 5 ~ , ~ ~ ~ •• , •• , ~ •• H ~~. ~ ' '1"" , .. ,. ' ..

npuopeMeHO ICO H'3epOH-pftJLe· KO)Ke nn BKue QM BJbaf~,H " m' m ~ ,. + •• '., ' ' ~, n' , .

npHopeMa, ;U;HBJbaq:H 3a CJlMbe - a npe a,p"plhe ~ ,~.., , .. m ' u .. ,u u~ .. " n .. " .. n •• u."., ••• ,,' ~

no B,A Q'KH. T~PO(I:J EJH' ' .. ~. '_" ~ m ~.,.~, " •• '., ••.• , w , , ••••• ,., ~ .. ' , , ~ , , .

Poro:UJbe M 'pOroIH .. , ~ ' .••• ~ "., d ~ "' •• ,' •• ,. 'i,' .'+ •• " , ". "' ~ ..

3yo" .. "., "' .. H" .. , H ,~ .. , ~ ' '_ ', i"" ~ •• ' •• ~ , .'.", , , m " .. , •••• +, ~." •• '. ,.,., "',. ~ •• '.

J1y6allJe +., , "'~ ,,' • Ii •• , ' •• ~ " '" ., ' ++ " ••• ' , •• , ".

K.p3HO., ~. "" +' •• " ' , " ••••• " m •••••• ~ , "', ••••• ~ , "~. ~ •• , " m •••• ~ '", ' •• ;., , ' •• ~ ••• ~, ' •• ~ ~, " _"." ~.

J])I aKe ~. ' , , _" .• ', ' ,. ~ .•. ~ ' ~ .. " .' '., , of'" + ~ " , ~ ,,' ',..

n ..

lepJC.I!I , i illll i!l-I'II i I'II-li loti II iI"li II +.II·"'!I ~!II! IF ! I!!'. '!I1II.]IiII 111. III • iii' •• !'II i til Ii .. ~ !I 1'111 ,,",Ii it 'I! iI'~!II! !I.II!!'!!I ~, •• [ ••• 111' ••• rII 111 •• 111 •• 1 •• 1111. ffi III I JP. i Ii 1I .. 1i I !I.-h II I!! illl·1! "'Ill Ii! 1fl!!!I. ~,!!! .U!I.

OUJEthH.BAFLE JIOB,A ttKHX. TPOw'EJA " .. ' ,.~ ~ .. , .. ~ '" ~ .. ~ ~ 'UH •• ,· •• ~ · •• " •• ' , •• ~

PO ro BIb E J En EHA , .. " "" ,,' , ~, ,., .. ~, ~" , ~ .. ". ~ m ••• ' •• m •• ~. '", •• '.'. ~ •• , ~ , .', , ' •• ~ •• '" " ". '".

YTBp~HBalbe 6poja noeH3 npe WI Mj epSMtI nojeAHH,Hx eJleMeHaT8,., .. ~. ~"'.' m. ~ ~. , " •• , ...

'y Ts.phHsa:&be 6poja DoeMa "pe M.8 ,Ilbe nOTtI TpO*ejl3 " " .. ~, u u,~ .. , +. ~ , '" " '" •• ,.

OAY3HMaJLe no.eHa np'H oujeKdf' 8Jb,y

POrOBJDE JEJ1EHA n:O;nA TAPA .. " "." .. , .. ' ~, , , ~ .. ", , " .. ".'" , ~,' , '" , ...

'YTBpbHB8the 6poja noe·Ha npeMta, Mj,epa a nOJCJlI;HHHX, 1_ ._,e_· :eoLa:r2l m u ,.uou •• " •• 'u .. nu .. '.' u,

Y Tspb·tUl8l-bC opoj a noeH8 ope.M,a, Jbe1l10rrH Tp04lej,a "'u n •• p ••• _ ' •• + •• , •••.• 0>+. ~, ~ •• ,.,.' ' ~ " M ..

Ony3HMal" e neena. np:"

•

o [Qle:tl.,HB3t.h Y por'o:lJlba ~, 5 , " ',. +.,.' ,. +,.'. ++. ' ••• '., ' •• _.~" .

PQ:rO'B.rhE CPHAA n A. .. ~ ~. m' .,~ ~, •• +~.".". ,.,.,,, " , .. ~ , '". ~ ~ , .. ~. ,.~. ,. ~ +. •••• + •• " .•• '.,. '., ~. "'" '".

,1: L I!Z.. 'I "

J TBpl)HB8lbe upOj8 nOOH8 npeMa MJlepaMa nOJcA ,NUX Me

Y;Tupbu"Ba the opoj a ROCHI rrpcMH n.enOTH 'TpOCjleja . n. +'., ' ••• on .. , " ~ .. '". ~." ~ .. 'u uu .. uu u ••

,OaY3HMIRte nOO--8, np:M Oq]Clb'HBaI-Ly pOmB1b8 ~" ,,,~ ·"'''''·f .. ~ · .. ,, ~hir u .

PO rOB H Jl'MBOJ A PQA, If !1M B,O'K03E '". , "~,,,,, .. + , •• " •• " ••• '" '" •• " ." '".".~ .. ~ •• ".". u, ~.". , .•• +. ~. , .••.

- L. ... ,.

y l'BP~J!U Ra.tite 6poJ 8 nreHa, MJt,petheM ' ~ .. ~. . ~., "~ ~ ~ .. " ' ,. U i+ ' •••• ,"' •. ,. ~"". "., ..

1.84 1.84 1,86

1.88 1.89 189' 190 192 192 193

194 194 195 197 197 198 198 t99' 202 203 203 203 203 204 204 205

205_·

.

205 206 206 200 208· 208,

209 21.1. 2 2 2.13 214 214 21.4 21.4 214 21.S 215 2.1.7 218 21.9 219 221. 221 222 222 223 224 225 225,

O;qY3HM8tbe. noe H8 n:pH OiLY'fUiiH aa .. y poro:aa u '" ~ " •••• ~. ;, , n ;1 , ' •• ~ ; .

,PO:rO;B Ii, AlI n CK 0 r ,Ie 013 0 PO r A, . ~ , ~" .' U ~I""'"'~''' ~ •••••••• ~ •• " •• P ~ ~ ' , ' r"; ~.

YTup!bM:n8lbe 6poja, n·De'Irla, Mjepe Ii'Le hi " '+ •••• +'. ,.~. +' ••.. ,. ~ •• , ••. ". I ••• 11 ••••• , •• n 11 .

Y TOPbHDB K.e 6poja Roe:H8 npeu,8 J'LJen OT]1111 TJXKPeJa ~~. '"" ," e. ~ .. ~ ~ , ~ ~ ..

YTSp,USB'1fJe ·6poja ROCH,i), Mj epe theM' , 11 '. ~m.",;, •• ~ ";" ~""";" i ~. ,,~, m' + h. + ~,.,. u. u

Y'TBpbMl'e8 tbe; 6poja Roe H8 npe"-1 ,iI. Jbenrrr:H Tptlq,eJa u ;I •• 11 ~ ••• ' ••• " "" ; ;, ; ; ~. u. ~.;;~ U "m

0J;1Y3J11Malhe, noe ua, n'p'H 'Olu,elFLlt n.a y p"maa,~ r ~ i ,i ; .. i .. ,. '''i'''' ." •• ". u ' ' •• ',.. +, .". U. U .·U.· •• ~ ••.•

KJ'bO BE D,H BIb E CD M:.H..E ";"i ;' ; lO''''~'' ' •• ' i." •• , ~ ~ "' •• , .. , ' ' ~ ' •• '!' ' ~" ~ """ .1 ~ •• " •• ,. ~~.

YTIP'bH:ua ~ .ftpc:lja ROI~fH,a, M j epe'~ N' ;, '. ,." •.• ' ' •• + ', '. ~, •• -e ••••• ' ••••• ~",,,,,,,,,,, .' ••• ~. '.' ~~ •• n ,.

TPO(IJ EJrH M.EJ:l.BJ EM 'i .,'" .'+' , i,' .',.. +' '. , ,.,. •• ,~ '"""" ' •• '!" •• ' •• ~ ' •• ' , ' ' n 11 ••• n."~'.".""'.'''''''''' '" , ~ ,'",.

O..geM3 Jil,06.a ~ ,,~, '", .•. '", .• ' .. ', .. ' •.. r, •• , ~ ~ .. ;" ~~ ~" .';, ' •• ,' ~ .,"', Ii i .. ' •• + ••. ,. .'+. ~ -e , .. , a. ' ~ .

'Oqe:H8 JI:OOaItte. , ~. ~ ~" ;,,,. ~.;,.~ ,i i • ~. m" i'~';" .," •. " ,~. '",. , iii •• ". ,.+. '!". ,,,.'. , '. '" ~ ,~ ~ •• , •• ~ ~. ~".,.".,.", ' '" ..

O'EljcHa 'Kp3H8 '" , ~ " ,. "',. i .. ' •• ",. iii •• • ' ' " iii •• " ••• + ' •• ' •• ~ •• " •• , ~, ' •• ~ •••• ' ~.~ ~ ~ H i,

TPO<lt:EJ JlH BJ'b E ,M,A, II: K.E. '.'" ~. 'H'.~'~" .. , .,. u •••• ~ •• " ' "". ~",,,,,,, a. ~ e a ' ••• ,' , i .. '. ~ ' i. + •• " •• ',.. +' '", •• EO' •. ,. "I!'

OQjeHa Kpl'Ha, , ~.;, , ; .. , ; ,i. iI"'" a a.. '",. ~ •• + " " •• + ~ .. , ' •• ~ ' ' '. ~'". '", ' •• !" '

Oap*aOllite T~ja H Jl'epu")npena1paT,a ' , '", 11 ~ •••• ~ 11 Ii" ' ' •• '" •• ',.

TpaOOBH JaOaa, "', -e ~. ,,~, EO .' H"" e- 'I' "~",,,, '!!' '. ~,"''''''''''''.'~''''.'.'' .11 11 , "~"'" .. ,i , '", ",." i"" ,.iI' '

'T-paro:IIH '3'y,6a Itt Kib YHa, n •••• ~ •• " ; ;p"'" 'p' .' " •• ' •• " •• " •• '.' .' , £'." .'." •• iIi'!U , ~ ,,' !!'" '. '", , ~ , , •••• " ,.~ ~ .

TparollH 'p€lrCa8 ., ',i, •• 0 .,' ,'", , '. ,., , ,. '",., 'I!' ••••• ~ ' ' , , , n ' , .

KapaKTe-PrHCTH Ke Tlpil,msa. 1!Ia* HI~jl~4X 'DpCTa ,p,N DJb;t'qIH .. H h •• " •••• ; ;,iI ;, " •• ' .. ' ~ .

M' ·

.e-lBJ~eft ,!! t!.! !I,ll I! !!ll!i !I'~-!!!'! !l~!01I! !!JIll" '!iI1I!!1~"." 111,11" iii ..... 11 ...... 11 .. II ... Ill .. IIHII ....... [II ' iii III .'.Pi i li'i iii Ii .. !B'.1iI1iI i'lii'i ii'li i iii i .'i!pt! i t!oi iI"i i ii !I,!t'1i! !!I'of! I ~of! !lllI!!! !I"i!i !i"1! I ~!! [too!!!! II!!!I''!I!!! 'II! I!.' I! !I ~ I! !loll'll!! '!I'!!III!!.~! '!it! !I'!II!

!i;JlM8 CBM'tLa. ~ ,. ,",i. m" .. ' •• ' .. ,,~, .. '. '''U·~' +,', ~~. ' , ." •• , .. , ~ ' ••. ~ •• ,.~ ' "~"".,,,, ~' ••••• "."." •• ~~ ~ H .

8YK .,"'''' .. , '",i ~, •• ;n.' Ii .' .. '.;,.;, 'p" '" ~ ".'. m."' ".'. '", •• " •• , .. , .. ~, ' ' •• ' .. '. !" •• ~. ~ , ~, •• , " •• ~ •• ".,.,,,",",.,.",.,, ~ •• Ii. r'i ";" r'O ..

,flu:cu:ua." .. '" ' .. 'Ii' ~",,, '. ~. '1'" ~, •• " ' 11 " ;, ••• 11 ;' ~ , •• "' •• '" .'.', , " •• "', ••• " ' ' '". , ~ •• ",' ' ~ ..

Jl.UBJblI, MI'IK,a ". ;'" .. ,. ~", , .. ,,", ,,'. '",. "'i"'~' .". ~""'"'''''' •. ~ ~,.,. ,,, •• ~ ~ •• ~ ' ~ ''!' ~ .. ~ ,. ., H ' ,. ;',i. lim •• , ; ..

,KYIlll8 3JI: a"f I qa ,M; ,6jieJIJ Hll,a ,.". ~' IE ~", ~ •• ~." !O' ' •• ''!'. ~;." .. ' '.' '. "~ H ~ II ~ ••• ~ ~ .Ii, "'~ '

~'iIl!i'llll

1~~'~1 ! !lJ!f'f.1f! I! lI'i!"I3. !t!f' •• '~'''!Iot! • "!I 'I!! !f'I!!!! I!! ·1 I!! ! !!II. I&I •• I!II! .II!!I ••• II.I •• J~ .III!I. ~. ~ •• tN 111 ••••• III lIIIt •• m •• I •• .,. ill iI"iII. III i ~il iI',;, Iii !II i i.fol i ."Ii iI'i! iI"ldi ~ Iii i ~ Ii i"E. 1-'13 ~'~'I ~Ih+' ~"I! I! ~!I !I"I!!!!to!l ~ I! 1"13 ~.~ •• ~~. +'I! 1I!!"13 !;p !I !I"1l

,JI'O' . A. 'llKO O:P'YlltJ·1E,. M'YJIHlUIJ,J\. 'n On:P!E'MA ." ;, .. 11 •• ;' "~'''''' .. '. "Ii''' •• ' iI" ., ".; ~ U. ", •• '",. U .

n,YWHKe ca:1I M8,PHQe ' Ii .,Ii ' •• ~. +' •• " •• ' •• ~" ,.+" 'I'~ ,,'",. ~ •• " , •• ~. " '". ~ " ' 11 ,i. ,i

n:'ymKe 'Kyr1il:a,pe. .,. ' .. iii .,~ ~ '. + .. ,. .•• '.,. ~,+ '!" n •• ,. 11 ;, ' ••••• Ii ~Ii. Ii. ;,.,;" ~ ' •• ," •• ~.;,.; ,

ny.x,e :MWlOK:;IJlHOa:pK,e , ·m •• 1i ~m ,i '. iI"'''' .. ,. r'" ~" .".'. ~", ~ ,' .' ~. , .• ~'". '" ••.•• " ' •• ',. ~." •• ,' ••.• " ~. "',. "', •• " !I'" ~.

nOIB,A 1.J.KA. M YH H.UMJ A "~"';"~" .. ".". ,.",. iO" .',.. +'. H"' ·,. !I"" + ~ ~,'. ' •• ~ ~ , ~ ~ ••••• 11 ;, •• ~ ..

,MYHHqnja '1 "YLUKe ea.'~'M'IrPM lte' . '". "',., ~. 'u '. , , •• ·~.!u " .' ~~ ' ". ~",.,.".,~" ~~ , , '" ' ..

03 '; AleE 'CA,l.IlM'B Y P,A:3,'HI1M 3EMIhAM:A "".~." .. ~."."" "." .. ~.~" .. "" .. ~.;"."~~" ,, """i .

'MYHHllH!j'i) 33. nymxe ca. M:l'WI Y'ICH,QM IllIlJllj e:OH 11 , •• ~ ,,' , U , .•• ',. H'''~' .. '. U i u, .. ~ .' .. ' ' .. , u. u .' u. u, '"

OpU:OOPI '3i1, IIl1IlYIllLCIbe MenD. II OApJKaDaJLe· opy,~jla .. ; II •••• ~ ,i' iI r"'"'' .,Ii, i ~. ""~.,. ~, ••. , i..,. .,",. "', •• ~ •• '. , ~ u. '"

cr,P.E.J:EJA 'IJ::KA. IT A.K.MH q E:[Ih,A .. ail ••••• 11 •• Iii •• I •• iii i iii ... I ••• 1'. iI'liI •• ". i·+.. ~'i ."Ii i ill i .. ill iI-1'Il iI !p.'1i iii ,Ii .,~. iI· ... iIo+.1i ~'Ii iI· ... ·1i ~" •• !I31i !I-'. iIo·.·. ~'Ii .·Ii.IIi!ll!l 'IlI'iI-. !I·IIi. fllf!. II'! ~'I!I ~.

,JIo,Ba;IIJKa, ,e-rpM, HtlWa '"" ~ ;, .. , •. Ii. ;" " •• " ~ ••.• i,,.. '", •• ',.. ~ ' ~, ~., ' "~,, ~ ~.~ •• ' .. ' ~, ~. ~ •••• , .• ~ .

Crpe~Hu.na !8 ra'l)alfb-e FJnl HeH'"" roJI yoooa .( n,eTeh'HX :MCT,a) .', .. ', '" " n. u; '" ••• 11 •• ~ ..

nORA'I.:KA 0 n:p;E M A.,., .,",., .. , "'. , '" .0+0 •• ",', '!' •• ' ~ " 11. 'H".~''''.''.'''''''''.' ' .. ' •• ' .

nO~e-Jla onpeMe ' .. '"' ~ .. , ",., .', .. ~ .. "., ~. '1'" ." •• ~ ~" •• ", •• , •• ~ ~ ~ n. " " ". ~ ~ ' •• ~ •• Ii Ii" .,~.;,

OfITH'I,KB nOMilFa!Jl8 ' ~ ,.",. ''' .. !I!'" •• EO.' " ,,, , 11 ••••• 11 ~ 11 •• 11 ~ r~ i ~m." •• , •• ~ •• ' r'" ~ .

OJJj,eita, . "j,~ •• ~ .. '! ~~" .,~. ~~ •••• n' ~ ~ n , ~.~ ~ ~ ;, , ;,. Ii.' , •• ~ •• ' •• ~. ;" •••• ' •• ' ' ", ~", +'. , ' •••• ',.. ++. ~ .' ,,. ~. " ' .

Dayhl '!' ~ •• , 'H' .' .. , •• ,Ii .. ~ ;,~ ',Ii .,~, , •• ~ • .,,0 m'i. ' •• " •• ',. ' '", ~ •• '. ,.+. ,u , , ' ,,~, + ' •• ~ ~ ' •• , ••• , ••••• ,.~ ~ •• "." •• "." •• " •• " .

DOaa:ilJK!a, TO]l'f5a " n " 11 '. ;, ~ Ii ' , •• ',. " ~" , ". ~, ' .. ' •• ', ' '. !O,' .' ~ ~", ~ ' •• ' .. '., ' •• 0<"'"'' '.

,npM&lp :ria jeno , ~ ~,i .' ' •• "". , '." •• ",. ~ .• 'n'" ~, ~." ' ' ' ~" ~ " ~ , ~, ~ .

'DpH.OOp 98 npatJre. ~. iii ,~. 'H' ',iO' '"' .,~. I,. 'I'" Ii , iO'"~''''' , ", , , .. ' ••. ~ d ~ " .. , .. ,. '! H ~'." •••• ~ ••••• "." •••••• "." ••••••• ~ .

226 226 226 227 ,228 228 229 '229 229 229 ,231

231 231 233 233 234 234 234 234 235

238 238

2A,tl I'i-t)

240 242 242,

242 243 243,

245 246 :247 248 249

251 251 251 2SS 251 257 258 262 263 267 261' 261 268 273 2'74 274 27S 276 277

27' 278

Ocrana nptu50pu Ha,6aBK3 OnpeMe

o JlPll(8:o,a,i'Le onpe M,e ~ ~ .• " •• , , .. ,~. , .. ~ .. , ~. ~.~ .. " .. " .. , .. '''" m " •• ~ ~ , .. ~. ~ " , " " .. " ..

nPBIA nOMO~ Y· ]lO'BY .[ 1 [ ••••• 111 •• 1.111 111 111.111 •• [ ••• 1 11 11111 •• ' •• ' 111 •••••••• 1'11 •• 111 •• ] JIII.I •• ~ ••

C · k

T'31be flOEl,p'HJeJ)eHO r " "." " " .. ~ ~ , .. ~ .. , ' ". m •• ,~. ' •• , ••• ' •• ' •••• , ••••• " •• ~." •• ,;,."."' ••••• ' •• ~ •• ' ••• ' •• ', •• ';""

Bj elUTa qKO' 1ll,HCa}-he " , .. , , .. u "".". ~ .. " .. ~ " ,,, " .. ~ .. ~ ~m. ~ m. ~ .. ,~ , , .. ". ~ ~. " ~ " ".

Ma,C3)I(a, cp'ua., , .. , " " , .. , " " " ~. m •• ~ " ~ ' .. ' •• m." .. ' •• ~, •• " •• m •• ' ~ .. ' ••• ' .. ' .

'p .

, . 'albJlOafhe D arpea 11 M 0pY*Je,M ,_ KpBape,lltC. +' •• ' •• ' ••• ' •• " ••• " •• '., ... , •• ' •• ;'.;", .. , , ••• ,.; ' ..... , ••• ' •• '., ~ ... ' •• ' ...... ' •• '.,. + ... ' ••• ' .... , ." ..... ~ ..

CMP:],HOT H H'e ' •• '., ' •• ~ •• '+. ' ••• ' •• ' •• ~" ••• , •• , ~ •• ". ~ •• ~ •• , •• ' •• " ' •• ~ •• ~. ~ •• " "". ~ ~ •••••• ~ ••.•• , •• , • ~ •••• ~ •••• "." " ~ •• " " •• "." ~." .

Cy Ii ill aHHlLla .. ~ " ~." " ~, , ,~ ".~".' .. ", m •• " ~ .. "",',.", •• m ' , •• ~ •• ' '~. m. m .. ' •• " •• ', •• m" " •• ~ '

Flospene " .. " " m •• ' .. , '., ••• ,"'" .. ' •• ' ' •••• ,' ,' ,"'" ' •• T •• ' , •• ".~" •••• ' •• " •• " •• '

Iloapene K H'I;,J Irvle ••• " " •••• ~ .... ,,~. ' •• ~ •• ' •• ' •• ~,., ' ...... " ..... ' •• ~"""." ' •• ,'.,' •• ,.;' •• ' ••• ' •• ' ••••• ' •• ~., • "' ••• ~, •••• T •• "; '., ~ •• , ••••• ~ ... ~. ;.' •• EO. "~"",,,, ~" ." ••

:n Mj'a Hcrao .' , ~ .. , .. , ,. ~ .. , .. ' .. ~. ';"" ' .. +. •• "., ~. "",. '"i''' i.'" .',.. + +,' s- ••• '! ."., ' •• ,,,,. ' •• ~ •• ~. ~. ~ •• "., •• , •• +. '. o •••••• , ,.,"' •• " •• ~." •• ~ •• , , ~~, ,., ~ ••••

& e,K.TpH iLJi Ii H y,n;8,p .. ,,~, ~ .. , a a e iT' "", •• " •• + -se a '., "" ~, "' ' •.• " , ' •• ,,' .. ' •• "'"," '0 ·0 ••••••••• , •• , ••••••• , •• , •• •• .. ·.,···0· ••••• ' •• ~ ~ "' •• ~ .

Tposaiea

T .' ~

, pooafl,e, YJle)l.Oll\t 3,M," Je ". ~ ..... ~."' .. ' .. m.' •• ~. ~~. ' •• ~. ";" ~' •• 'm. m' ..... ', ..... ~. ~+. ' •• ~ •• T"" ~~ i •• ". ,., +'. i ~. +," ' •• ~,+'. +'. i .. i' ' •• '+, + •• ',. + •• ,., ,,,. "~,,,~,,, =".

O,P,IIJEHT AUHI A 'Y' n "H"'O'DIf ,.,., .. ' ' ." .. ~""""" .. '". ' " .. ,. ''' .. ". , ", .. " ,' .' .. " , ~ , ~

'D03HAB,AIL:E, H Y3rO',J JlOB"A q .:' DA,'CA, , ,.' ' ' 'H"'" , •• ' •• " •• ~." •• ' ' •• ' ,d" .. ' •• , ••• ' •• ~",~"

opr-:AH- ~fA3'O:' SA' ll.E v 'K"H'HO'" 'J1o"'rfA"J'~'A'

:'J ",",' '. r,t . ", .. ' '. '. ·I~n .. : -" I" _: .. ~. _,:," '/_" ", ,',. '-li _ r-.Il .• I ••• ' •• I1' ••• ~ll!.m.-.! •• ~ ••••• ~ ••••••• '11 •• 1.1 ••• 1 •• [11.111 •••• lI.ru 111 •••• 111 ••••• 1 1'11' •• 1 •• 111 ••

n OllJ,EllA :n,A CA,. ~ "." " .'m •• ~." •• , •• ~ •• ~. m. ,',"' m'" •• ;""""" .' ~., ••• ' ••• ' •• 'm. ~, " ~. ~ •• ~; ~' •• ". ~ ~. ,,;, , '., "" •• ' " •• + .. ,,~, ."., .. i.'.

:r OH H qH.!Po. i ~ iII!il. i ~ .'m i +. i ~ i i ~ i ~ Ii l'I·oti 1I"i Ii ~ i!to ~ ~ofi 11 ,1311'~ 1!! ~'E ~''''!II! ~ i3 !J'~ iI ~"E 3! 'I'! .'I! 3! 'II- ~-!"! ~J!!I o!o!ll! ~'!!I ",.+. ~!!I +-!I. ~. '!, Il +-!'. ~. '!,!! '!I'~."!I. '!o'!o .... ,II. gj •• , Il gj 'I' I!! ~ •• II.· II. -!"I'. !' .110 •• Il gj '!I.I!l'!II. ~!!I. I •• 111 •• 111 •••• J!o~.

~ .

,opal( J a,3aSH q a:pH .. ~" ~ "~.~ ,,."' .. ~ ~ ~. ~ .. " .. , m •••••• , ••• ' ' ••••• " •• '. ,,, •• ' •• ' •••• ~ •• ' •• ,' •••• ". ~ •• ' •• ,;, •• ' •• ,." ~ .. i ~ •• ,~. ' ••• '"

,J 8'M,apH . ~,.,,,, ~ .. ~ " ~"""".", +.;;.',." •• '. ++. .'. , ' ~ •• '" ',,1 ".'. +'., , .•••.•• +,. ' •• ,~, + •• '., " •• '., ' ••• ' •• +, ~ , ' ' ••.••• ' •• , •••.•••• ~. ,d" '", •• ' ••• , •• ~ •• " ••• ,.

fl' (. ..)

~ythaBQH :' WI18,HHleJ1lH ,'I, •• ~. ~ ,."., •• ~ ",., ~",,~ ' •••• ~ ." ••••• ~ '''", .~ , "0'" ",0 •• ' 'H"" "'O." .~ •• , •• ~ ~. "0' ~ •• " " "."

KpBOCJL,eJ]l.HMqK ~, .. " " ~ .. "."' .. ,,,. ""." ' ". ~." .. , .. " ~ " ~. '" .•.. ' .. " .. ',.,' .. '".,.. ~, .. ' .. ,' .. ' ..•. " .. ~ .....• , " •. ~.,,~

nTH, qa piN .' ". "~,,,,, , •• ,..~ .. +' ~. T~' ' ~" "T' ~", +.,' ••• ' •• " •••• ~+ +' •• ' •• ' •••• ++. ' •• + i' '., .•• '+ ."., ~., '., + •• '." •• '.,. , .. ' •• " •• '.,.'. "~,,,~ .".! ~ .. '+" •• ,'"' ~", "", •• ' .. ,.'.

Y'3 raj nA CA "'i! 1i 'i iI!i iii 11 'j!! 1I'!P Ii oi! i + i!! 1I'oi!li!li!! +'I!!II !Ii! !Ii ~ iii 11 '!Ii! !I !I-I !i'fi 11 'i"I!!II' I! i 't- 1I!i.t!! I!i o!!!! !i"1! I!!!."!! fi I' iii'!!!!! ofi!! '!, i!! '!"~!II'!!!! '" .I!!!-'~ i!! o!'!Ii! +~!! ~!! ~!! '!'!!I i!"I'!! o!l!!ll!!!l!!. 'I'. +!! "'I' iii '!!II.1!!!I1l gj ,Il !!'i!-. ~.~ I!! '!"I' '!'!!II!!II gj, •• fi.1!! o!I.,~ •• ,'!!

H 3 60p pa,ce , ~ .. " .. '" '" " .. ~ , .. , .. "'. "'. ~ ". " ' P " ' " .'m • ;". "" .

'CMj elllT,aj ,11,:aU;!t1 .• , ,. i ' ••• '. +' ' .. , .. , +' ' ••• ' •• '+ •• '., ." ••• ,', .. ,' , •• ',., 'H' " .. , ~., ' , .. '., '.' ' .,,' "~,, ~",",,,, ••• ,~, ' •• ~,.". ~ ,. '., , •• ~. ~,", ' ••• ,.,., •• " •• ,~ .,'O.~ ..

U cxpa8,8 n a,'C8 ,,~, + •• " •• ' ••• '. ~., ~, .. " ' "' •• ,"" •• " ••• , .. '., '", •• ', ,~." •• ~ , , , 'O •• ' •• 'O •••• ' ". ~ •• ,. ~ •••• ~ ' ••• , •• ~,. ' _, •• ,",. ~ ••• , ~. ~.

"cxpaJlla U1TeHa1.ll,H " "~ .. ,, "'~ ~ '" ,,,.,, ~." '" .. "." '" .

:X'pa.:H8, o'llpa,CJI HX, lI1a,ta ' i.',.,;, •• ',. ' ••• ". ,,~., ' •• '.' •• ' "., •• ,,,, •• ".",. +." ••• ' '." •• '.,. ' •• '+, +,' ." •• ' ••• '. ~", ,. ' ••• ," ~,+ •• , "., , ,,, •• ,," ' ••• ' •• 'H' ,,+ ,.

H cxpa,H,a ,6pe~H x, Kyj a, H: ,A oj ,HJb·a. ~, " .. ~ .. ,. " "" ~. ~ m •• ~ , ••• "." ""." " ~ , " •• " ..

3PEJ10CTH :nA CA H. :n'A PEIDE . I'P.. !II' II.!II. !II 'II. !II' •• '!II' .~.II Ii! II III!! •• III III III!! .111' •• ' •• !II •• '.II'~.'II!!II 11'1111 'il i'!II'i IP. iI!II I! II'I! •• ' 1I!!'i'!. !P. !I! !I'. i .. i Iii' II.'. iI~'ioli .'illI'l! .!P.II .,p.ii"iiio!ioli!p. 60nECTM n A CA i 11' ~ I'i of'l i + i ~'oi i!li ~ ~"Ii!l 'i! i +~ 1I"E i~'!l1I'~; ~,~ ""oi i -F'13 ~ 'F.!!~, ~ i! I"!I~' I! !!!,+ iI +'F ~"F OIl of!!! ~'!i ~+!!,~ ~ oi' IE ~ + 1i "I"!! ,!,,~!!! !II!!! +!!!! ,!!!!, ~. 'F. ~!!!!.!' ~ ~!II o!"l'!! +~. !!!! ~!! ""I!!! !!!"13 ~~! !I'I!!"!! oI!!! ~'!I!! I!,!! !.JI!

nO'~leJl.a OOJl ecru .. , " ,. +. ~"H"'" ~" .' ' ••• ' •• ' ••• ' •• H , .. , •••• ' ••• ' •• ~ ,. ,,~, •• ', •• ". ~ ••. ,. , •• ', •••• ~. ' ••••• , ' •• ' '., ' .

Opir,iItH'CKe oane·C'fH ' ' .. , " " ' ~ , ' '" ' .. m. ~ •••• m •••• ' ••••• ' •• ' ~~. , ••• ' ' •• "' ,,. ' .

3a,pa3 H,e con ecrH + •• ,' .',. ' , "", •• " ', •• , ••• ,.' •• " •• ' ,. •• '.,.' •• " ••• , +," ' •• +, ' ••• ' •• ". "T. +' •• ' •• '+ •• ' •• ' •• '.,.' •• ' •• ".'. +'., '.' •• ' •• " ••••• ',.. '1"1" +'., ' •• "', •• ' ••• ,'

n apa.:l,HTapHt ,OM eCl"H ~~; ~,." .. ' ,,~, ;"" •.. ' .• " ..• ' •. '.', ... i""." i"""~". ~. ~, ••• '+. +..;" .... ; ' •• ". i '.' •• ' •• '. ,,~, ~~" •• ' ••• " ••• ,' ." ~.,.,., ' '. ,,~, ~" ." •• ~.

06aoe3He Mjepe .". , .. ! ,+.+ .+'., ", .. "., ~ , 'H"~ •• +. "., + .+. " •• ,' !''!'' ~ •• " !'" ." •• ' ,., •• ""' •• ",. ~ ,.' •• , •••• , ••• ,,,. ~ ••• ',0'" •• , ••• " , ., , , .," ,' .. '.",.

Apyre Mj epe ~ "' , ~ ~.~" ~ " ~ ~. " m ~ "', "' ~ ~ "' .. " " .. ~ •• , ..

o B YKA HP,AA :nA CA , ~ ~ ~. """ .. " ,,~. ~ .. " " '.~ ,,'" ~ .. , " 'H" ~ ~.

:n: peTX,OllH',a loay K3I ,,, " .. " .

:K,]:"f'H OllO]JI:KE n,:p:VI PM~B,E ' ' .. ~ .. , ~., .. ~. ffi •• ' •• ~ ~ m •• ' •• ' •• ' ••• ' •••••• ~ •• ' •• ,~."'''. ~'i ' ••• " '., ~ •• " •• m .

'KHH OJ1:IO':WK,E. EB 'H,AEHUMJ:E .. " .. ~. , ... ",," .. '~. '"' ....... i;, ...... ' , ••• ;, " '". "" i ~""", ' ..... "",. i ' •• ~ •• ' •• +.,.' ,.,', +' ,.'., ••• ".

278 278 279

280 281 281, 282 282 284 284- :285 .285 286, 286, 286

28""

." ' .. ' .'

.287

288

291 293 294 2'95 296 296 296 291 297 299 2'99 299 299 3fl)

300 301. 301 301 3J02 302 :303 3,05

3,05 ]05

306 3,(}6

311 ,312

319

rrr rnro ····B::··O·-p-··

. '~'" ',," ..

nOWTO' if! fllJIaHCTBO Ilosenxor C8B,e3a .Peay'OJrHKe Cpttcxe OCT8110 (Je3 ~nOBAlIKo'r' IIPHP.YTlHHKA j~', Koier TP,eoa ):fa HM8 CB8'Klf nOBBLf' pa.l(H DeBose 3HaJ-bB • 7pa.;ge'Ma onroBop'a na .ueKa ~paKTJrtIHa HmtJ'fbB cs KOjlfMI!l: ce cycpeheuo Y

.

paJ,fy Y ROBlIurry" KtJ'O D')la MJlaj1H ,)byRD' KQ}H'JKeJ1e ;lf8' lloc:raHY qnaHQ,BH J10a;1'fJKe opra-

'. .. Ii

HBlIUXlfJe KMilJY ,H3 qer.a )fa £."11eKHy lotfpeJy1en3 .lnal£8 y npHllpeMH 3a nonsretu:

}1flDB' qK.or iI'"#f"'HT.PJ"'9 :..-... di'otI, :Ug (",'Um 1"1 p- BIll' Y- /l0' '·B-::- ~tli! 'V Heo·':rT'1:!!':O! f!l HO J~e 6ID1o·. ff. "JIi C'· eo·! H'1f 1I"r;r~ 1,..-"".;)

~'I:-V~'_"'~ ~~...:." ... , BIIIr..J:jLF.iI:.JI D, 1.1 J.!O .ftuaJl...-. ...... .iaJ,n: l' ." '1'1 " : I ...... ~J: DJ' _' ··d~.Ln..'. '~, . ,_. -: . '_ ", MU:' . _M.ilLI..I(ULt"L.IIIJ:a

nOBA IJKI1 .lIP'HPyr{HHK~ OpMax .If:a Ka;;geMO Ifa oe ,0.80 H3)f3.lDC' n8caB'16iB' .Ha .npeTXOn;Hlf JIO:BA 'lKH FlPHPyqHHK~ O~llIT8.AmBIH yOWl' HejfBBlf,Or P'lJT8 y 3'ajett .. HHIJ!KOi JlOaaflKoj opraH1f3.,B'UJfjH bHX, C '11DI ,UITf) cy Y lDe,MY H3BpWeHf: OJfroBap.~jyhe'

..

113lge'He 11 ROllYlIe.,

Taj npeTx.O/lflJl I1plfpyqlm.K; H3):fB'T 1991" ropHH,e'~ nBCllalbao ce H8 .npe'TxOllHO JQJl'B16C WTaMHanO 198Z rot(JlHe', s ,Koje je OHAO utecro no pe'AY ,U3Jl'aJKe,lbe osor ,npllprHl:lfKa~. .npaKCJJ je (ilma }{fa cy m' npHpY1EfllH1fH jenHH ~ylJlMa 6HllH 6a3a se

~O'~B·1Il:Ij u_e ii"'!i",~ eueber :l'Tn:rlJ·e· B £11:111" up'. :·'80 ....... n '·OB· •. ".;ii IJ·IP":V"O'P n p'. Hp-.' 'IvlfI!'H':rJ!'K' [l: QH1"f'r:l'1T""':J :Ii·oO'T:a<:.::ro· tr 1: nL~

n";'/YlirU g~:_ ~·D~F4iwnw~. .J:,iI'-1 "'11,1,": I U~J' ',J,.Jl .-.! ... ~W""l1.A.· J;l . - . "J'~ ¥'JI,_...: _', . :FtLLr .II. aJ~.LJ:~1 ..r1I.1 .... _ .;fUJ ..

, .

Ii 6. .

-=. '. ~ . _', . ~ I I' • . - .• ' ••. -. • ••.• •• '. ·'1· ._ .. ' J ., '1' ..••. J •• ' ".' •••• _ - •••• 1 -., • I . .' . -, . -:-. . -, • . .. ' _. -:- .

llJ):fJDIC. apaBIIO, ,Y TOM He '. a,m "p'aTK.(JM BpeMeHCKOM nepHo.t{y'J lfOJIB3HJ10 .Ie H RO

11llge.Hf: ,ayrop,B' Y HOBlfM H3Jl8HJlMa. IIp'RpyqHHKB. 360'f' rora ce ,11 osor H}'Ta ~JfJKHO:M naJl{1£OM cjelialtlo 'lJlaHO:8'lj Ype,:fj.B"B\aqx.or fJ1J;'6opal ~J10B\a.qKOr 0PllpytIHHKa jj' H cap8).l,fllfl(:a O)l':mT3Mna~Hor 1991~ rtJ/fBHe: Jl.PI HHJf(~ ARHje Kepsxecsnoeshe H KHlK~ Csero3lap;a ran1lh,a',~ npeMHHYJIJa' y ro,KY He~aB'Hor p'3T.3 Kao ,8 ,CaOHpa f..loBpKa" Altrolla B,aynoTBJia II. AnTe K031fHe~

Ilasssro jc )ttl tie3 311:an"B' If 'ClpyYHOCTH ,lfe'Jrla HJf Ifoo;por P8Jl8 HII' ,Hanpe-TK8 HH y

· '6. 14 ~ 6

I -. ., ~ I -: , .. , .' - . ..•...... ' .:-::- 1 . . '-:--:' . . -----:-t -. , ' I. . J . .,.'. .• , " . " .' ." I I .", '. J' .'. .."." • -

}f;P:HOJ O··.JlI?JCTR .Jl(HBOT.a" . 0 nOroTOlJO saJKJf 3a. JIOBC'TBO, It:.P Y OBO CBBpeMC,HO 40,a~

BJJ~In-aBJfHe DUnvCf"pUi~allI13a'rf,ui'e' II ~',6aHH3a.nl,,;e CSC cy· TeJKlf'JKHBOTHlf VCJlOBH.·HY)KB

'- UM- "', _. ... .-J'.LiII~ . ',' "oIII'~J!" _", '.1 &.4""~JI . J'rJ __ . _ ... _~~- 'J 1_, .~ . I .. ",' ... ;, ''-' • " : "'.J~" .... . .'

,;KIlS'OTlIIlIIPOCTOPH ;:pIBlLa qH~

CeM nOMol111' nOBl(mt3 ,Y CTIf"l,faI6Y np:8BX 3H~tf.b.a 0 ):f1fB,JL,a llH, ,)IO:BCTBY H l1pHpOlfll

.. # 1I''I'"II"I~rl~n:..,ll nt..;v&::' g IDH np-- eM·a·· IlL. :rli..i'!'!i' OB-'!'.!i K· ":r.:r_ ur!!jl. i ~o '\UoiQ {"'~' va 0 'l!Tr~e I:nZK 'l!'l:rPH·r.lln.r ,,0lil .. Lllit.::!IIIr·~ J: J'D J' Uua: '.'.' I' l' .' ,','. '&""-~D;~fa, ..U. ': WnA'~ .J;Ii;l:P' .. ..;a.I~ .-;6J'J' ~.;J/J;'';'_''.:A':,,:':'' A}t.-1l· . ;: .... t)i' .LLI".iI .. '. j" '.lLL..: :"-.' I."~ ... -

MEl myMBpcKHX' H.I{PyrJfX CJ1I1'qJlHX U1KOJlB' .r.Jlie ce 1f3y'tfBlJ',8 H npelfUeT JlOBCTBO~ OBOMe i~O:JfajMo ,RB' he' oBaj JIDDA lfKM' flPPlPYIlHHK, «so nOMonHH yu6eHHK~ ClIYJK..HTH H

~O",idi'H' -.r:rr.n.Jl'DI rr.nl:l..f'!l!n~ 9 IItiI' :l'1tn, fLO' . i'it,F'] i['Sfip' _C" e'iTa "'3''''=1' "p. Q'J'1'Il,l'QT IlO'DCT·· D ~ Pe'f·rD1IO· H TO :Iff ':]1 cy T"""::'

~~ J ~ ~~-' Jl t~;p ~ J. ' .. e .... UY·lL.r", DO , .. ~ ,1.ilfW,g .Il,iIJ~·'-"~D:. 1. ~ ~ JIg' ~ 1.1:': ~~~II~ . - .:. .- 0 _', DU·. . ..... ~·.iII:·~L""~ . .': .. 'I:t M n I ..... ' n..J.i

• ~ Ii

ClpJ!1lHe ,Ml:rrepH)f! KOla' ce nenss« y ,OBO'M ,np:HpyYUHKJl H3BeneH8 HJfTBl£la KOla ce

. -

,ilJI'.o!:ril ifII'a';o~ y-" ~~I~ Uil'!'l U!3 no' . ~a:" U'VU'I..I :r'..I'F"'P"I'1'_#!T!f.l'Iio..l'''!l

D_ClJJ: ~~ .' ,I I ..... ~JI, U,o..-J..lI:IiU no; ". ,iDJ '_. ~AKJ!~"I n~'ln tI·'~"IICJl •

. AJlII jom jeltHOM Hall'OMHI£,eMO~ If.·a je OBai' J10BA. lfKH nPHPYlJHHK JTJJiUJRQM HaJlBje:lbes nOBJ{lHIa n:a ce lhBM CJlpKe; n04cjeh,ajY'H tuspe csoj« 3H8'l£B H3 nsa n4. Tr,g.t"'..i'Il'ID fn;.fiia, "or CBO·· r JKJl.BOTa Tr{l'&'" 'H'e: £'".PJ n· .n....-r-o'~ ie , n' 'OB-:-' 'llI :f'r

~~ 'U,UJIiI;g,wi a. ~1l!!!J'1~'~' .,~ _ ~ ." .. '. ;"" ': .. ' .. ' ~ M .. ~ .. ; . IIrIlw.-- .;,: U~.Jl ~J"" - C:iI:iLi\iI'

YpeQHSB'[lKH' OJl6op

13

TBqHH H xosmaersa 'O)];~OBOPU " CTeKJ1,O nOl"pe'DIHO 3H~Uf;,l"e 33 OOaB,Jbalbe aKD;Hja H aansraxa y nonnnrry, ncnpaeaa ,~ 'lOB, no aauran, , :H OlnHO'C npeaa }lI.fBJLatlH.

360r rora. lIITO ce 3aKOHC, - perynarasa ,{le,CTO MHjelh,a, a THMe H 3aKOH 0 JlOBCTBY T,a.'· 3a,KIOH HM y OBIOM H3;naIbY He ,rn;OHOCH.M'Ol' aeh Ca.MO lL.erOB xpaha npaxas. Ha fl'wralha 33. nOBa.1.JKH HcnHT 1t3 oljIJI,a'CTH nO'1180(", la.KO'HO,:il;,80CTDa, KOMOnCTH-H O'II:rOB~ OP,H: aanase ce y caMOM .3aKOHY 0 J10:0CTB,y H n0J11,HKOHCKHM, aKTHM,a xoje CDH npanpasaaua rpeoa ;qa. Ha6ase u: npoyse; Y ,iL 'MY cy, D'OpelllocranOf", perynacaae D, TeMelbHe nOCTaBKe :nOHaW8FLa Y JIrOBHWTY.

16

1. OJ( ,,~- "ce .lLYJfIf 6ase JltJfIOM?

... ~ ~,. -,

~ ":',aJIlTO'Je IIOB}e" nOileo 1I0BII7I1·;.,

3. Ksso 00 "088J10 Y nplJrTlJpo Jto6. "!

4. .Koj>e opYJKie ,cy flOPHa. - - '''I'IIJ6YlflJ' 311 nOB-" 5~ KBKO ce JI'OBI!I'JI,(j co. ~olllfMtll

Pasao] JLY]lCKOr ApymTB3, .K3.KO ranaaac rnena nayxa, nponasa K.p03. paane erane nonemna OJ); jlaneKe npomnocra n'o AaHac~ Fnaaae HC'TO:pIHjcKe erarre pasaoja

.,

T.IOBJeKa HaYKa aalHBa:

...... crapnje K.B,MeHO ~'oo,a (nporcnar] ~p.u:jle oxo 600.000 '~OAHHa~ Y .K!oje'M je lfoujeK

~ -

sjepoaarrao 6HO OHJhO)KJ:le~. I

~ cpemse ·Ka.M,eHO J~o6a (MHOJIHT) cM.3TP,a. 0:.: HCIUb,YUI.U·BHM. ~I060'.MJIOB,a, xoje HnJe speMeHcKH Ta'IIHO orpaaaxeso, H

...... Mna~ie :Ka.Me.uo ~o6a (HeOJIHT) YKO'MC ce nojasrsyje crosapcrso na H aexa spcra 3e~opall:lLe H npyrax 3,aHHMa~a., aBO ,gtOoa"'OJl nac aacraje tOKO 3JX)O rOAR-

.

na npaje name epe,

• b ... ,. • .. ;;::.

poysaaajynn ,aa·lJHH. }K}IB,OT,a n.YlllI Y sajcrapaje A'Olua noaasa C ;0;0 sa KJbyqKa ,

na cy OB" Bell y caMOM noxerxy M.OpaJUl: BO~HTH 6op6y sa OIICTaH8K ca ,~Hl1.,.HM 380- jepRMa oaor spexeea U HCTOBpeMeHO y6ajarn: J«H.BOmf.be pa)lnnpce.xpaHe" oJ.{jehe H OCB.ajaJb8 HacraM'O·H ..

n 6 6 .. ~

_.PaJb~H cy BO~,nn:H op "Y ca J1;HBJb,Y.M 3,BH.1ie·p,HMa xoje cy xllene ILHX 1-\8

'y .ii\!: 6" ·

ytlHmTe HJIll: lla HM n,ocnY)Ke K80' xpana, : m'M oc p,aNa ie pa3'oHjRH pa3yM H

Bj.e.UlTHH8 o~6p,aHe,Kao ycnon 33. oncraaax HB 3eMJLH~ ~,a rrpaxoaje . "Hje Y TOMe ycnHlo~ He DB ce OHaKO SH pa.3B-HO BHTH on' lK80 na 3e'-'1LH .. Ta 6op6a sa ,onCTaH,BK ~a.J1a je np,a!b;yn:HMa HCTO:ope ' t~e.HO nyroxas 3a npUO,3B.Ib3fLe MeCHe xpane, T,e cy OHM nocreneao Olllly.>KHe op;OI.paHe npeJl83HJ1:H y Ha08J];, aa ~HBJ'be XHBo"'m:tLe, ~,a 6H TKM' Uyre,M ~OmJIH AOI Meca sa npexpaay H HCfonpeueHO DO llpyrHx norpeoa sao nrro c,y

• h_ ~ •

KO)l(e. sa 0Aleny KO e 'CY WTHTHlIe ona TIl ena O;J]; '3HM,e~ HHtoeK"8T3 TP'ILB na 'q:aKH K8,Q

sanrrara KOlKa. II mjen.a. 0;0; paa,8lB,8fb8 y C08KO'JlBleBHloj 60.pebl. On porosa, xocra H

i, • ~ "Jf'b ~ •

:KOm~B a npaqOBJlieK Jle npasao CBOj3 npsa 0Piy8 H op'yllqa .U1IM tbHXO'Be JlHJenOBe.

q···CTO je 601.1 a, H)!JKHa fiop,6a ca nel1HHcKHM Me;llojeJ);oM aa CKJlOHH1.LlTe - nehaay Koja je 'M Me~Bjen;y H 'T.a~.a-WlheM qOaje'KY fiH,n3 HYlKHO ROTpe6H'a Hap01:lHTO aa npes-

D.MJLa· B' aJIJ- . e

., . '

- __ . _' ', ._ I!

KAn'A- - JE lrO· B'--lE::: nOu'EO' -. HI O' B'l'XTI'A'?

,.._.." -. ", .. ~ ',' .. I . "'. . . ,_ . .._ .....-.l Y,I. .• 1

AKO ee ynaraae Ka):ta je qOBje.K no-reo nOB,HTH, l:Itecro l.-ryjeMo" A8 je nOB crap

~

RCTO TOO:H:KO, x'onaKa je crapocr JL,-YJ]ICKOr pona na 3,eM.J'LH, WTO yrnaaaou onrosapa

T ,.

HCTHlI,H.. aJ :npBH nOB ce CBaK8KO' no MHoro qeM-y pa3JlHK.OBa.O 0)1; na,Ma-WEber 1I0a8.

lIom sa npasoajexa je 01101 H8CYWHa no'rpetia 3.3 encraaax H8 3eMJhH, a, capxa 'MY je

17

IJI 11

O'HJ18 H,8MHpelbe rnaDH'H,X lKHBOnlUX norpetia: xpaae, onje e, C,KJ]OHHlIllTB II Jl:pyrHx norpeoa,

Paaaojea paaysra H CXB3TafL,8J, U:am'H npena 'CY AOmllH ,p:o, cal, alba H norpefie, na ce ,ooram. JlOB y nO'BOllhHO }l;,o6a ronane OCTaD" ,D' 38 rem,K3 spesreaa xoja c.y pe~'OHHO aacrynana .. Casaaaa cy ce npourapana Kalla cy YCT8H'OS:WlH ]:ta ce MeeD y6Hje,He }l.,HBJb8'l1H OP,]O KB.aP'" 11 I10CTaje aeynorpefin.aso, mTO' je noaeno no norpetie na ce

•• -Ii •

xB3,TaJY H QYB2J:Y ,)K_jfBe >KHBOrHlLe xao nOCToJaHH' H3BiOP" xpaae, 'qft'Me Je ynapes

npsa TeMe,n, npHnHTO'MIbtl.BaFL,y }lIIIBJLH,X )KI[tB,OTU'lh,a~

KA'KO··· C··E HE:KA"··' , ... '_ . no' BI'irA"nO··I?

'. . ". I. ,'. .' ~ " .. ' '_ ... ....: ,rl '. III

Ha ocaosy aajcrapajax aaheaax uprezca 'Y n,eMHaM.a Y KojuMa cy )KHBfenH ~UjneKH npena Ii na OCHOBY npoysaaassa J:18Ha:W!Lter )KIfBOT.tI 3aOCTan,HX ypol)eHH~ or xax II··eMeHa. y Haj3aflHmjHM o,~py-qjHMa np,awYM3 A'CPPHKe H Jyxcae AM'epHK.e~

18

. .

MO)K,e ce ycr8HOBHTH na cy H3QHHi.1 nona nperpnjena npno h'lcano nposqeaa AO naaac,

H'l ys eB,W.11 aanpen ax y .H3pa):l.I1: Op'~J a ..

If y !{aSHO noria a " nanac, noaau Mo'pa n03H'aB8JTK H,PJLHHI .)KHBOra AlrUJJ'ba1:JM xojy nOB·1I H Mo·pa je CaB..TI.a~.a.TH 6.P3I1HOM, BjemTHHoM " pa.3YMOM·. Ila 69 OBO 11'OCTHrao~ qOnje.K nosan opraaaayie It: KOP"'CTM pasaa nouarana xoja noaehaaajy a,erouy M.on. III Ha,~BJI anasaj Y B.pJlO j a KY " 'opJ1 0 6P'lY nUOJL a '(.1,

Ilpexra TOMe KOj a nosrarana je 'tJ:oojeK. 6u.pa1o H n.p·~itlMjeIbHBao~ I;N3.3BH.J1e cy ce :u pa3He Bp'C1le rtoaa. Y cnYQajeBI1Ma, xana caara H' sjeurreaa T.lO'Bje.KaJ 'HH'CY 6Hn:e }lOBO'"

• + • • '11

JhHe na YCllJeu-rn-HO H·aJ{Bn.a,na]ly ]lJIBJh.a'll, '~OBJ'eK ce YllPY*YJe y cxynaae KOJe

ycnjeunraje aaapuraaajy osy MebycooHY oop1oy.

TIpBO soajexoso opyxqe OliO je Oeht:qaH !U1J.~leH; qHjHM: 6a.u:aa·eM je xosjex noeehaeao llY)OCHHY PYKe 11 ja'LIHHy yJ];apu~a. Pana 6oJ'L,er 6a,U3Jna K.a.M.eH: ce nocreneao ycaapnranao Ii nooHo npseao llPx<an:.e'j' U1TO, je noneno y craapa )::to npae KaMeae cjexape (xexaha If. TonYla.)~ CnH~HY

.,

ynory HM a '8: ~pBeHH: xonau, KOJ.H ce

ycanp "-W' '1I;:iE:I'a 33 ~iQn'a' 'LLe xao npne'HO

I~, .. ,_" ~,D .. ' 'I':' Uu~ ',.nJi> " U, ~ ,.10.' ,.,"

KODJ'b'f, xoje K3cHHje ,;Qo6HB.a ·KaMeS.H.,

.

xourraan a. K8CHJiJe MeTaJlH.U W'HJbaK~

3 a narse O,aU3ilhe U' norabas,e j ow' :aaJLer IlHJL a, yn orpeon ana ce K.pahe :8 raa.e xonn-e, a y3 KOp'MW'YelLe en a .. · CTlflJ]f OCTU. " X<HJ1 aBO era npsera, KO J e je ,eHBIIj eHO :8. 3a.Be3a.HO' O.nyTOM (K.O')K= 8RM: KRHanO:M) ernapa npno Mexa.Ulf'IKO

• •

op)l)KJe ~ JIyK H ·CTp.HJeny.,

Ilpaxosjex je nO,BHO )l;HBJ'ba.q y 33C-

• .-=

Je}lH, np.HBnal[e.u,e.M Ii no,rO'HO'M; p;a 0."

THMe CMaJbHO YJ[(aJLeHO·cr H3Me:by ~HBJLa.qJ{ H Aj,enOBBJ,lLe opyba yrlHHHO' e¢n~KacHHjHM. Y cnysaiesaaa rnje ynapan

.. .

npHMHTHBHor opysqa HHJ·e Morao ca-

•

Bna~aTH KpyllHy )1;HBJb,,aQ; noaau Je

npanao 'CT)lnHU;e :H XB.3TaJbK.e, naj-ternhe

• I. ~ ~

xao acxonane jasre, Y xoje l,e x.aJK.,oM:

.. .

aaroaena Kp'ynHa ;r::tHB.Jba.l:J: .M 1'lije Je

oH~a, y6HjaHa y~apUIHM.a .

. Hajcrapaj H U;PTe)KH npaxaayjy cue re .Ha-q:UHe JTOBa.~ nOqeBW'H 0;0;, oa~alD,a

.•

1:3MeHaJ KO'DJLa ~ .nyKa n CTPHJen e, na ));0

-5 ~

xaj KH KO JH.M a ce AHBJb a'(_I HarOHM: aa

'"

:nO:KpHBeHe ]13.M:e. HJII[ 'qaK Y ncnne'rene

:Mpe.}Ke., MHOrf! ·o,~ cnOh1eUYTHX spcra

~ '"

noaa sanpscane cy ce Ii no HaJHO-DHJef'

upesreaa, aapaano y3 onpeheno

•

yeas p maaaa,e, II ap,O'lJ:H:TO O.PY:>KJ a H

npyrnx rrosrarana.

Y 'rpazcersy ycnjeumajax nosrarana 3a JI OB pa3,BH 0 ce JI 0 B ca CO,KOJI.Oh4. 3a onaj H3.'tIHfH DOHa KOpHCTHJl3 ce

19

npaponaa CI1'DCOO'HOCT lfJf'HJJ(a rpaOJbH.BHQ8 :ua Taj Hat.IHH, na cy XU.aT3He nexe rpaOJDHBHl{e; xoje cy npHnmOMJL,3.B,aHe Ii 'ooyttaB,aH:e (npecapaae) sa noxoh n:OBL{Y Y flO' fi "T"l...e'I..I...··-y- p: a I'}-Hli".f v Bpcra" 'R'U D 'm.... an T.!I'

;J~., . .u-'D:·-.I:D~ .. · [.:.i ..11." .rIA, , . I:'~' ,~. ~iID~JU'- ,'::IJ""I!!

CaM nOB ca YBje)K6aHHM COKOJ1HMH HJUt: ~pyrHM rp,aO]};:UIHfI{aM3 ce HprnHO; aa Taj Ha.~n~H, na [e nosan Hoc-no coxcna nO'Kp'HBeHJ! rnaae H O'-lHjy Y .1l0'B H xana OM aaaurao aa ;r:tlfBJbaq ocnoriahao je coxena "xane" H nanua ca KOjHM je ne33H. COKO lie '1"aJ{tl npHMjieMB3.'o J1IFn~.Jb,(tq H aananao je. 3antIM, 1,3BFt}CHO OJ]; spcre ;qHJ3Jb8'tJ:H, .. HJJH je y6Hjao nnu je O:MeT30 y fijre}f(a.HJ'Y ~'OK JTOBaJ.Q ae DB crarao na je )loryl.Je. OB,O rtocrsertn,e

. ~. .

Je oao CJI.y'q~J K.atl;,a ce :panHJlO, 0 .KpynHoJ J1HB1LB.'IH.,

Y OBHM 'BpCT,aM.a nona cy ynorpeenasane crsenehe 'opere COK'onOBKH: - jacrpeti (Accipiter gentilis)

~ Ko{ja~ (Accipiter nisus)

.~ CHB,R COK'O (Falco peregrinus) - cM:e'l_}u OOKO' (Falco cherrug)

-. sjerpyma (Falco. tinn unculus)

~ opao Cyp'H (Aqulia chrysaetos) ~ opao K:p'cram (Aquila heliaca)

Kon aac je Tora JlQBa Hf>CT8JJ]O jour y nepH:ony Ha.KOH. Flpsor csjercxor para, ana ce aanpscao Y HeKHM KplaJe.H,HM:a aaajcxor ~Hjen:a Pyeaje H .Mo.HrO,IIHje, xao II .KO}l, H'eKHX noceenax .nOB,aq]{O-CD'OPTCIC.H.x KBy6oea. .y EBp'()nH.~

PAcn:OJIA.r.A·lL,E YflOBJbE'HOM JJ:11 B.Jb A 1..IM

Y .npaCTapo ~o6.a Kana je JlylfBlliaQU IOruno y H'300HJhY, aa or.pOMHHM JIOBH1IM' rroaptnanataa 6HlIO je MaJIO Jh'"Y;U;M; 're naje ,DI.UJ1-0 norpefia HU: 33. K8K.BHM orpaaaxaBalL'eM nona, C'Da. YOHjeu:a ~HBJLaq nparranana je nOIBilY H.ITH xacaaje u~jienoM nne-

+ I!! • ~ Il •

M,eHY .KOJe je 3aJen,HH.1..f.ICH 110R1I1I0'., .DUTIO je cnysajesa y HeKHM. TelKHM npHJ1H"KSJM"Et. na

ce Mei)yc(lOHO Gope nIH~Me.H.8l 33 1ilp·eUJIaCT .Ha~ noj,ellHH.HM J10B·H.wTHMa.~ H'aKO ICy OOA'qHO cnaoHja caua on ceoe :HanYWTarI9 re 6orp6e 'HI noanasrana ce y ~pyra nosanrra, T·eK Y xacaaje ,no 013. H.aCTa jy nojenane opraaaaauaj e noaa U nocraarsaa,e onpebenax rrpasa aa nOB H }lHB!b,a'~l.. Mehy npsa orpaaasersa cna)laoJ]Ipe)l:6a Mojcajeaor 3aKO.HHKa.,~ no .KOjOj ee 'CBa.K,e ceilMe ronxae, ;flH:BJbaq Morna CJ]'060;EtHO xp·aHHTH: na rIO']L,HMa H ]lao je rana HHje 'CJ]O'OOAHO IlrOBHTH' Hit: y6ujarn,.

Haura Ilo';n;pyqjia cy npowna KP'03, CBe eacresre nona Ka-pa,KTe.pHCTWJIHe aa cpen·lb."' 'BHjeK Y ~eYAanHO )l;,rQ,6a. 1I0B je r611:0 HaJ~,em;he HClt}b,yqHBO npraJBO Kpa!beB.a, KHeJOB,a 'IiI' npyrax nenaxama t;;IHje je anaceaurrso 6'HJ1a H. 'leMJb3.1 urro je .n.penCT3"BJlJtlJIO quem peranna cacresr,

ITo, TOM CHCT,eMY je n:OB 6:0:0 :U:C.lUbyqmiD II aeorpauatteso "paso caMollpi)Kua., ,6e3 HK8KBHX. 008.Be3a 33. ysrojae "Ii: "]amTHTHe Mjepe npeaa 1l,HBrJba~U Ii 6e3, 06aBe3,a aa Ha.KBa)J;OM WTeTe O}l,Q;HBJLaqH' UnH H:lnptn.a.03·lLa HO']J,a. 'OBO npaBO cy BJ1:a;n:ap.H

. .

npeHOCHJUI aa sacnyre H ~pyrH}d .DHl(II:Ma, y. npao 'OpHJ1e'Me BJ13:c:renH, a K.aCHHJe H

Jl.pyrHM K'opnCH.HQHfd,a ya :H:aKHany,· Ta.K.O' je Y Ha.W·UM xpajeaaxa aaerao MO)l;HCP'HIJ;H5 paaa peranna CHCTeM, no KOMe cy rpahaaa I1IJIB.naJIU· '[iop;~rml-by T3KCY 3H nOBHY ~o3,Bony It THMe ,CTHuaJIH rCKOprQ aeorpauaseeo "flpa"BO noaa aa najerroj ~e.pHTOp~jH rroxpajaae 1I.3y3e-8lUH J:t.p»taBH.a HJlD Pipyr·3 nocetina JI·'OB·HmTa.~

I'nasaa nenccrarax OB3KB,OF' C.HCTeMa noaa je Mo,ryhHoCT CK.OpO aeorpaaaveaor noaa Hat urapesr nop;p,yqJy H aenoerarax ofiaseaa aa ysroj If 3allITHry )l;HBJba1lJH,. Jloaocraja, xao jenaao cpe~CTBO 3.a·WTMl1e" OHn:,a je CJIa60 KOHiPOJlHCa:Ua.. Flojenaaa nO;Q.pyq:j a, KQjI3. cy nperj e paso ofinoerseaa, aarryurreaa ,cy U J10BJLCF.be j e HaCT,8."S,Jl.;.eHO

20

y 60raTHM nOB,:U::WTHIMa '~n1,Me je uajena nOHMa TepHTopHja 6Hn,a yrpozcena VHI1WTaB8:lbeM :UJ1:eMeH]{Te ;DlHBJb,a.'~l:H.

~

BnaCHIIWTBO ]lOBH'He II !LellO :KOplIW'lieELe

Y np'BOM, pe rann OM: CHCTeMY je .t1UBJba~~ na H nOB,HH3 BJla,CHHWTBO cyaepeaa Un"

. .

eaearyamro nO'KpaJHHCKO.r' rocnojtapa ua xora Je Bna}Jlap npeHI10 T'O ,npaB,o anac-

HI1IllTBa~ Y :K.aCHMje:M MOJ);,MlrpHQHpaHOM ,peraJIHOM, C,UCTeMY I1JIaft,3IbeM TaK,ce 33 nonHY xapry, CTUo;aJIH cy rrp a.BO npacaaj a,lba JllHBllia l..J: U 11 )l;Pyr" ,KOpHCHHUlI~ C '063,HPO,M na TO. na je y6u.jeHa ;qHBJbaq nocrajana B,J1aCH:Hll1~TBO JIOBIJ;,3; a Mora,o je na npacaaja

i ~ ~

aecrpamrxexe K,Q'J1HQHHe) Ta] cacrex BJlaCHHWTB"a ]IC Jl'OBO)lHO no nperjepaaor

JIOBJ'belL,a "3, KOPHCTO',1I;.,yO'1.L,Bt, Te TU'M,e no nycrouressa nOtBlIU1Ta. ..

y llO!d]lHaJ1HO,M CH~e.,MY !IOB,RHa n,pHnan,a H,JIGlCHH,KY 3eMJbHu.rra; O,Jl;HOCH'O OHOMe KO H3BprnH aaxyn JIOBHUX. nonpuiaaa, xao 'CPOph-'[HpaHHX nonanrra. Y TOM' cacresey cy BJ1a,CHH~H O~;HO'C.HO 3cucynq,u: JIO'BUllITa." :HCKJDyqHB,H BJ]laCHH~H HOBHH,e, a 1"0 cy 06HqHO OHJ1:H 60raTH noje~HHQH HJnt ILHXOB,e 'MalL,e rpyne. He3HaTHa orpammen.a rt on a, a j0111 MalLe KOHT.pOna, ]l,OBOl1;HJ1H ICy no nperjepanor HCK'opUIU'ran2JI-ba JI.O~lHO:r rpOH;rl;'a, OCOOHTO 0;0; erpaae 3 a.K:yn: a. ua K.01,H cy Te}KHJ1H na 83 JI,O:O:HlllT.a lDTO saure W'3SyKY 33

. ~

Bp'HJeMe rpajaaa saxyna

3aKYUHH CMeT,eM je Ka',pa.KTe>pHICTHlJaH nOI TOMe, llITO ey aaxynua ¢opMHpaHIifX

. .

noaanrra ]JOBallJIKa ynp)'lKeIDa KIn! 'DpraHH3aU;HJe noaaua ca TOra nonpysja, a. npesra

O!CHOB'HH'M 3a.KOH.CKH'M npOnHCHM8 01 Jl0BY, ,110;08"3. je n.p>xaBHa csojana .. Tlpesra TOMe je CBa iKIU33 H YOl1jeHat J];KJ3.Jha'Q HJl:H ~eH:"' AHjeJJIO'l~,H 'BJIaCHDlliTUO p;:p)l(3Be H'n'H' opraHH3.a.QlHje xoja ~p')KH HOBHW're non :YTIlBop'HHM saxynoa, Y npaxca ce 'Taj npHHUHn npoeona Ha, ta] HaqH,H~ na npYWTBO CB;OjOM 0JlJlYKO,M onpehyje xoja ce nO:B,MHa HJIK lbeHU: Jl:uJenO'BH M'Ory ycrynHTU nOl8,QY _, qJlallY n,pymTBa. na je lOB ,l{OP,HCTM xao

i Ii ~

H arpany 330 ,lbef\OBe nonpaaoee y n:01Ba~I'KO~ njena TROCTH, a KOJIHK;O on KOlle ll.HBJLat qM

linn lL'eue o:pHjeQ:U:OCTH 'KOpHCTH .ntPlynIITB'O 3,3 cefie ..

Ilaaac ce yraphyjy H.aj:U~H>Ke I{ujeHe sa coy ~H:BJb,arq:~ :JheH,e ;n;:Hje,.rmoBe, Meco, TpO~ejie H ycnyre noaa" Herron yrspbeaax UHjleH.a Hlfje ]103BO'JbeHO' ycrynara IIHKO,Me ;rlHB,n:.a'tJ, ,lheH'e ,nHjen.oB,e Ii' TPo¢eje~ a 3aSH,CH:O OJ); en:eUJ;u!p:H,qHII,X Y'CJIomtl. 11 n:oTpID.Klbe, '[tujeu,e Mory OHTH H sehe 0 ""H;!~ CBa:Ka oprauasauaja AOUOCti CBOj npaUHJlHHK 11 'I\J eH,!O BliM K+

DpHBpell;H'a K,OPOCT Ol!l; nesa

Y , ~

nO'BJbeHa n,HB,Jba,'q H fL,eHH }lHJeno'BH y CSaKIQ.M cHcTeMY npellCTaBJh,aJY

onpeheae ynorpeose Ii nposserae IBPHjiellHOCTH. YKO',JlH](O cy JIOBHUITa oora"FHja

. b, .

).:UtB,.Jba'tJu' H YKonHKo ce :llH,BJL,a.q H H:.eHH: l:I;HJe.n:OB.U pa3YMHo HC:KOpHIUn,3Ba]y" y-rOJIHKO

". . Ii Ca", '1>1" , -

"', ," ," ',-,- - "'" ',,' ," ,,' ",' , ,', ' ,",' ' '_,,, ,,' ," ," 'I" ',''- ' " ',,'" . '," , '" ',,'

je BP'I1]<l;:J]IHOCT ,peaJlH3a.u;ula nona ae ia, " ' M3 )l;HB1b,aQ, TPO, eja, Meoo, KP3H,3, KO)KHIJ;e

••• l. III

H Jm:PyrH JlIlJenoB,H HMaJY' e.K01IO'M'CKY u:PHJenaocr'j' HCKa3aHY xao HOHltJaH,a BpHJe~HOCT't

oe3 o03upa na JllI je CB,a Jl.HBJbtJrq J]I0U1n3 aa TP}K}Iw~e )lJU1 cy je KOPUCTHIUI lI'OBUH sa caoje BJI3CTH:Te norpeoe, Ta Bp,u;jl,e~Hocr MO,)Ke t5HTH spno palJlKlJHT8! C 003HpO'M aa Hal.JH,H lCaKO ce 6'OrB''fCTBO nOB"H'mT3 KOp'HC11I .. AKOI ce 0,0: ,nUBJba't.JH KOPHCTM' cauo Meco aa 'BJIa,CTHTe norpeoe, a Kp3Ha n: ,KO)KHo;e sa nponajy y aerrpepabeaou CT3lbY, Ta)];.a je spajenaocr n,OBHH,e H,aj:M,afba~ Ii 0lB3 HajMaIb,a, spajenaocr ce MO)l(e .10]11 CH.M3-

, .

111m y c.nyq.a J eBHMa HenalKlL11Bor PYKOB a.Hta" ll:u,ue ce YNf (}lbYJ e KHan HTeTH.a xnaca, a

•

TlL\fe H, Bp'~Je}llHOCT n.pO,H3,IBO.Qa. ..

Behe B,pHj.e~.HOCT,H ce nony-ryjy l.J:HTeBJ'::UtB'H:HM rocrronapersex Y KOMe ce npoysaaajy ,KpeTaHta H eraa,a 1p}KHlUTa KojeMY ce npxnarobasa peanasanaja ynoaa.

21

eWTO OOlba, apajenaocr 0 'cnoMeHyre ce noCTItJKe nponajox MpTBe lI;HBJballH

~ iii •

3aJe~HO ca. KOXOfUOM'l' UIT'O B a»CJI 38 OMY JUiB 1bal.J' 'q,H] e ce M:e co J ene,

Jour sehe Bp'Mje.n;HOCTH ce nOCTIDKY npcpanou '. eca Kp3H8; KO>KWua " npyrax ~Hjen'OBa.~ a Mety H.ajiOOJbY pe.aJ1H'3BUHjy nona3H 838,03 >KHBe P-HB, 8t.mH H peanasauaJ3 nyrex JIOB:Hor 'TYpH3Ma~

Tlpeaa pacnon:O>KHBHM nona M·'.a npaspenae peanasauaja O'D,a " P; Hac je

~ . .

'uKJ1a ,npeTe.JK.II:O sacrynrseaa npOMeTOM Kp3,H,a., KO,)KHna~ a cawo Y aesaaraoj MJepH

H3B030'M )KHBe 11 MPTl"':! ~HB1baq]t .

. - .'!lI, ••

..

\

..

. --

22

P,T·;r·H·-C '~'T ,··T.IJ·II· l[Af TAr Tl ,0. ·.·.···.JITXT. ···~x··K···· · .. A .. ·~····· ... _r.1. -.~_r _l. _r •. K. '--' c_ _ . .r 1. . .r~,. ".

JIO· •.. ·.·· .• B· ...•. C· .. ' "-T'" ··B-···,A-·.

. . ... ".. ' ..

1 .. Y 'rJ'eMY'je' 3118'.~j 1l0:BLT_'~

.2. lHrlJ j'e Jf1l1l8~ ,DCBOBBR' lIRn. II' .00:.11.7'11". lfOlJCTIJIJ.?' 3. YeMY)faa.€. CJJY" II3lJpmfJl6fJ JlO'SB l'

3HA qAJ nO'BeTBA

y' T'DKy ceor acropajcxor pasaoia 3.Ha.q:aj nOBCTBa ce 16HT.HO Mflje:1L30 .. Hexaaa je .JlOBCTB-O :HMano y>KH 311a.1Jaj Ma.x:OM aa nojenamre H rpyne H8 B1I3,cm.; H ORO je y 3aA0BOJLeILY nH'~HX norpefia 38 MeCOM,! aa 3;aoaSOM H 33 :n.pe,CTWKO'M: 'Y OKBHPY CBO""

II!! !

J a:x rp·ynaEtHJ a,

Ilasac .1I,OBCTBO 8'H~11rM'!O xao m,enaTHOC1"' yCKJlal}eey ca CBHM, llpyrHM xopac .. i.UI~.uM,a np:HpOJjlHHX. ;1;06:apa. (WYMa:p.CT8,O., norsonpaapena .. ~B,o~onpHBpeAa, pnoapcrBO) y 3aj,ellHHl.IKO'M oqyBaa,j'~l :npUPO,RH,e Cpen;n:He H. CBUX lKHB:OTIIJ-bC-KlIX npcra Y lLOj .. ,n:'O"BCTIJO OKYUlb,a BeJlH:KH 6poj 1bYl1H H ,oMoryliyJe, H.M opraaasoaas H: xopacraa Gop,anaK y npaponn Y D;H1LY O;QM(lpa", pa,3,OH}0'Jl;e, pexpeanaje Ii: npyrax 3,aJlaTlIKR KOPHCHHX, 38 3,aJe~HHn;y.,

3,aje,JJ;HH'IJ'XHM 3anar.al:b'eM CO.HI J10Ban;,a a.n.n: H OCTaJ1.RX ~'pymlBeHHx. caara,

!II! !I' • i

nOMa>Ke ce n:p'HpOJJ;H H JJ;HBJba:qH Y :ILHXO']3,OM: 'OF.u:ra.HKY, Jep Je T8J 'onCT8Ha.K pasaojex

6 L~ ~ , •• • I!!t

can pa.n.aJa~ ypua:HH:JaQHJe~ HSIlycTp'H:]a-J1H33UHJe1 x,eMH3aU,HJe" Ii np, noceono

yrPO}KCH Ii saxrajeaa noaoh nnrpe 3aji'eAHHQ,e~

IT .. ~

MaJbH s,emlB 3l:Ul.lJaJ je y TOMe nrro ,o.pr3HH30:0,8HHM Y3,}lHl,alLeM 3HaIL,a H CDR-

jeCTH, KalK.O caMH"X noeaua, TaKO H tnape OKo'nKHe 'YTu-qe na ce MHj·eIna 'OJJ;H'OC II,peMa. "IorltJ.J!balJU IIp-: iHP' ona 1'1" j)',ooy" . n:pIHXBa"a~'!IiL'T'.I' H axeno Jla je npseacraena 6p" ora 0 \MroJ"'=Y~-

M - . .'. ,. ". . . ..' '. . . M . .. .... . ,. .... --"" '.J j .lI!.~ . ".' '. - -' . '. .... '.. '..' . '.. . .' " J ,_.. a . "

IJ ~.

3aWTHTH H ynanpe HBaJLy~' ntUJJh8Jl:UI a caM' J]'OB J,e cp .. ··enrCTD,O KI01'H:M' De 'noCTII)Ke '003""

.. . .' , l"'" '. M" ,... ..... . . . -.- . R - - . . . - - J .~- . -- ~ ,.. . . , , ..

i

·HTBBH:a. reneraxa II: cene'KllHJ8 y np:Hp'OJUt~

Kao peayrrrar rora tpe6a 'OqeKHU8rn eK'OHO:MCKe K.O·PUICTH .HCKa3·8He K.p03 npaXOne 01 xopamhena nOBHWTa II ,D!H,B1La"I.H· an'H' H C.UUX APyrHx :npHBpeJl(HHX al{THBHOC- 111: Se.3,flHHX 3,3 nOBCTBiO :K80 WTO ICY npOI,H3,B,01J,lLa 1I,OBB.'tIKOr opysqa, MYH~HQJlje u:

~ . itt ~'

OnpeMe11 TeKC'.rHlIA3 HH,JlYC1p.HJ3, :H3,naU,a.Q:K3 AjenamOCT, CE),QupaQ1BJHe1, yroCTHTeJ.LCK,e

H TYPHCTH'tlK,e ycnyre K80 H HD.3 n,pyrHx,

QHlbEBH JIOBCfBA,

3aje~HK'lK_H IVl,]LeBH .. M: n:OJl.HTHKa nOBcrB8 y PeOYOIlHUH Cpncxoj oJJ;pel)eHH cy y 3.aK.O'HY 0 nOBCTBY It CTayYTy J]O;S3'1K'Or 'CaOe33 PC e. 3aCHOB3HO ua TOMe JIOBCTBO je

23

· · ~ . k

DJeJlamOc.TK,OJ8 O"jYXBaTa saurnrry H' Y3roj D:HB1b,a1.fH, ypeljeu,e JI0BHlllTa, JIOBJbelbe

llHB1bS1IU H' pauaoeamro xopamhes,e nOHHWTa, a, ocrsapyje ce Kp03 exonourxy, 1-QlYWTBeHY, cnoprcxy H npHBpeJlHy roenaTH'ocr. Ilocrynax 33 ocraapesse aaaeneaax

. '

UliJLee8 ca.o;p>K,aHH cy Y nOJMY Jl01BC1130.

Bpara to llHBJhaqH je 6pHra 0 3BJmTHTH I1pHPOlle H qOnjeKo'Be 'OK'OJIHHe, a pesynT'a,'T pana he 61ITH ycnjeurnaja yKon'u'KO ce noaehaaa crpyxnocr H opraHH30B,3HOCT rroaana, 113,8a,Hpe~,aH 'OllWTH 3,H'aQaj 3,aWTHTC: np'upol(e 11 lLeHMX csax cacrasnax JlajenoBa,~ ,cpaYHe lq,nOlpe, 3eM1h,HWT3'j Doe H saanyxa ~ Hie MO)Ke O'HTH' y}ljtelltOKpyry

. ,. rb

casso JeJ(He opraaasauaje, Hero CB'~'_X npYWToeHHX, crpykrypa H 'P3KTOpa, pana qera

.

ce JlOtB,a'll.Ka opranasauaja ne casro OTBOpHna npe - a npYWTOY7 Hero ce K30' nHO opra-

•

HH30'8aHHX caara YKJbYQHna y 3,8je;nHH'"IKH pan aa 'zyB3,lhY It saurnrra npapone,

CiaNO U'],B,pm'elLe noaa je cnoprcxa M CTpyqHa AjenaTUOCT noaaua xoja Mopa

~ r1-t.' " •• •

u,HTH y ,¥yHK~HJH aanr UTe OBJ1eKOBIe Q'KOJIHHe YCMJepeH2 Y3(",OjlHH'M UKlbeBHMa, jep

. ~ h ~ .

ce 1I,OBOM On;CTpa,ILYJY 83, JlOB,HW'Ta oOH,eCHH" aaocramt HnH npeKOupOJHH' npHMJepQH,

urro rpetia RaJ AonpHH'oc,H YCKJ1aljHB,afhY OtMjepa enonoaa II cenexuaja KaO' II' YCKJlalj,Hs3,fbY p,aBHOTe)K~ y npHpolAH.

Tlopen Ha'Bep;eHHX IUUbeBa y ceaxoj rueJlamoc_ caspexeaor ,nO'B,CTBa ,ooyxoaheae cy apno 'Pa3Hon:HKe aKTHBHOCfH I U:OtqeBillH oa 0p,raHH3.0Ba:Hor pa~a. aa O]{fipaHH,

~ .

CTPYl.I,HOM Y3']JIM3atLY, BJemTa'IfKOM ysrojy JJ:HB.1haQH H yaomen.y :HOBKX B:,,'CTa :y

nOB.HIUTa, O'BJIHCTHQH Ii JIOBHOM crpersaurrny, K-UU:OJIOrHju;: HH£IlopMaTHQH U' CTPyqHOM Y3JlH3,albY t.maHCTB,a H UUJen'oM HII3Y :, pyrax APYWTBeHO KOpH'CHHX panoaa.

YK,p'8,TK,O',. uHJbeee nO'BCT8a B,H;!(IDfO y:

III •• II Ii!

~ ,MJep,a:M'a nnanapaa,a xoje ce la,cH.HB,BJY 'Ra,~ eanao npoUJf:HH npaponaax YCJIO'B

B3 H8 OCH08Y xoje ce 'yrBP'ljyjy OIITU.M8JlHH 'CPOH;D;IOB,H AHBILallg tle3 BenHX urrera aa npyre npaspenne rpane,

.. MjepaM:a. 3aWTUTe H rajessa ca llUJ'beM na ce nnaaapasa xanauarera ocrsape U: Ollp)I(,aBajy Q'HM'e he ce o6e3'Dajemrr MaKCHMM - H rO,ll"HWIhH npapacr H~

.. Mjept8Ma pauaoaanaor ,Kop'HWhe,lL8J, y OKBUpy aojer he ce roJJ;Hm:ILH trpapacr TOKOM rO~HHe Y QHjenOCI'H HCKOPHCTHTH If Ta.KO! IOfie]'oHjenu II TP AJHOCT r A3- nOB,AlLA JIOBHIDTEM.,

~' "

24

1" lHrn,je JfOBa¥1l11 ,erIfKS?

2~ Ka'KBO je JlOIJB'r-JKO eTllflll:O IItJ,fl"ma&e ,"peMIJ lIPllpOJ!H?

"JI K. II • '}'

.... .,. ", 8KBfJ Je JJOsa':KO' eT"""fJ 1I0'lfa1ll816e Ilpe1UlJ }If.SO} jflfB-JLa!lJJf ~

4.. KaKBo je JlO,1J8~"O STJI1IIlltJ UO'lllfJJl81f6le ,"peM:a y6Hj'-lIoj JlBBJhIl'lH:~

5. KII,KSO je ,JJOBJJ¥KO 67'JI¥K(j' no, _~~lIJaJfie .peNa' ilpJ'Hl7BeHOj 3IJje.aBlflfH'l

6. K'aKIJO,j - JlOBII¥.110 ,erfl'lIlO BDlfa;m:JJLe ope - __ JlPJ'J10BlfMa?

7. KSKlJO je- JlOlJawco ,er""KO ,lJOIlSmIJl6e' npeMB JlrJfJlJllKOM Dey?

8. KS'IlBO je JlOIJBilJKO reTII"l(.O 11011,' malAe "." _ e ' opy~jy,?

9. lilTS ~y TO n08 _ "Hal o6JJJJ"eJKj {lJ91111Ile) ~ 10 .. lHTIJ cy ro JlOSIIlJlla np1J3BBa81?

11 .. ,Hlrs je TO JloaS'flBJf erA .. aIT.?

JIoBa~K,a eTHKa je cxyn U:CKYCTBOM crsopeaax up'asH "a najenor 11 xopacaor JIOSt),qKOr noaanraisa.

JIo'Ba'GlKY eTIlKY Ii noaamaa.e nonana Y aauroj CanalUI-bMD;w MO)KeM,O rpynacara Y ,HeKOJIFI:KO cxynaaa,

JIOBao; II npupo,)J;8

II . .

papona ca CB,HM CBOJH.M c,aCTa,BHH.M )];HJenoBHMa.: OHJhHH'M If X<H,BO'THfhCKHM

C ,HjeToM, aaanyxoss, BO'}lOM H rsenoraua je c, en ma Y KOjOj ofiaraaa )lHB1haq xao npensrer 3aHHMtllb3 JIOB,aQa.. Tlpapona je aajseha nparoujenocr JbY~CKo·r npyurrsa II YC1.IIOB oncraaxa sroajexa Fe ce CBtlKH qnan .n.PYllITB(I, a rroceriao noaan ~10',pa npeua

II!.. -! • Ii •

I-bO] H8\]na>lOhHB:HJe '0J1:HOC:HTH: nouara H ]OJ Y paJ,BOJY Ii QY03rn Je on CBHX Hera-

THBHHX aacpraja .. B,O,JbeTH ce MO')Ke OHIO WT\O roe ynos " a.J a acnpaaso noaanrarse npena npnpona npernocraersa Ay6'OKO H TleM,eJh,H1"O rrosaasas,e npapone, CRUX !L,eHHx. ca,CT,BSHHX najenoaa D, 'CB,HX lbe.HHX '],3KOIU£110CTH" Flocefino je Oll, aayxe HarnarneH npaanan - lIP"PIQ,llH,a ,paB:HOTe>K8, 1lJ.HjH, nopessehaja ROBOJ~e )1];0 JIaHQaHHX peaxtutja nposrjeae ycnoaa A8, 6H ce .o;OUlJlO 00H'090 DrO onpebeae pa . HO'Te)Ke~

JIOBCl'U 06aB.llia. CBOjy JIO'Ba,'q:Ky njenaraocr 'y npapona 'M Ta njenamocr 3aBHCHO' on; HSqHHa npoaohea,a MO>Ke ,fhITH: H nrrerna H I(,OpHCH,a 33 npapony,

CaBpeMeHH pasaoj TeXHH- e, TemollofHje HHJlYCTpuje, xes ,H3a~~fe., Mexa.aaaanaje, MOnepUH.3,aQHje, caotipahaja HOeJlHKHX p'aVeSHHCKHX nOnYX'B.aTa; sajen ..

• J II. • •

UH,1:J'KJI Y senaxoj M]lepH a.TaKYJY aa npapony 'y qeMY nosun I1M8lY 3Ha.QaJ:HY ynory

sysapa H 38WTHTHM:KaJ npnpojte ;m;a ,68: ona 0 oryhasana pa3MHO}K.aBalbe H O'DCTaHaK. JtHBJb.al;lIt. VI CaMI{ J10BQH cy 300 paaaoja ca'o6pl,ahajHlfUl8 nOKpeTJbHBHjM; a noaa IKa

•• + •

nouarana = opysqe H MYHJ.iU{.HJa ~ cy nOCTHI'JI" raxae crenea p,a'3'BOI a lira np'HJeTH

BeJU-iKa onaCHOCT aa onCT8HaK llHBJha'lH' yKon~I'KO anarse pasya If eTHK,a He OBJJl3):la.-

I .' • •

JY Y CBaKOjl noaaxxoj opr3HH3aQHJU ,M, KOJl( caaxor IIOBQ3m

25

".

HaYKa 'H anarse cy nOCTa:a,HJ1H'I' a 3a.KOHC.K.H nponaca perynacana noaamaa,e y n'OBCTBY xoje Tpeoa J{a pesyrrrapa T'pajHH'M rocrronapea.en Y JJOB,HWTHMa npa qeMY ce MO}Ke yOHpa.TH casso onaj )l;HO npapacra ;nHBJb,aQH KOjH nacraje y HOPMaJIHOM op,o=

.'

JHOM CTpYKyYp'MHO'M erarsy JlB"BJba1lJ:H Y JIOBHWTHMa.

Jby6a.B rrpexa npapona H: llHBJhaq,H ,nOI:RUH' acxasyjy C:oojHM, aKTHBHHM JijeJIOBalheM ,H8 3aWTHTH npaponae cpemrae Y xojoj he ;llHB1baq: ycnjeumo oncr a.TH, Ha. 3allITHTH CBHX ayroxronax npcra ..rIHa,Jba'"~H Y lLoj y nO'Jl.HO,mJh,HBoj 6pOj.HOCTH~ aa npyscarsy fIOMOft,H Y Y3rojy .31l pas HX, H K.eMUT,eTHRX je,.QHHKH H' AQCTH3aILY nrraaapane oPOjHocTH1 a THMe M npapaera, ~,HjHM OM ce pa,QMJO,R3HHIHM Kop,HwllelLeM oM'oryhruIa TpajH:OCT rasnoaan.a. OHa naJbe nOllP,a3YMHjeBa op'raHH30B8HY I10MOft AHB1LaqH y KP"TH~IHRM nepaonassa (nYOOKM cOlljer" nonnaae, noxcapa Ii cn.) xao H 6pH)KHO eBHneHTHpalLe pe3YJITaT'a r.a3110Baa.a. Ii l{yoalb3 Tpnrpeja IC,ojH he Hac noncjebara H yno.30'pOB8m sa nocrarayre ,pe3YJITaT,e aJIH H aa nO"Wl-LeHe rpeurxe Y nOJe;IUiH:HM nepaOllHM3 ..

C oo::nifpoM aa 'ro Jl3 je K:O,n Hac ,llHBJbaq' AP>Ka:8H'a ,KMOBHHa" oua ce MO}.l(,e cauo op1ra.HH30Ba.HO KOPHCTHTH [611110 K30 Moma aa H31H)3,aK y n,p pony IIJIH xao npapacr KO~ sopaanaor OpOjHo, CT3lLa - flHJlo aa npHHUHlly Jl,3 ce "3 J10BHLUTa MO>Ke ,H3HH-

i !!I:I'

Je.TH casso OHOJIHK'O KonHKO e nosau CB01,H'M panOM ,H ,QlonpHH'OCOM y&H'O y n'O'BHWTe.

Tpetia paasnjarn q,OTO=1I0B, C~H'HMalba KaJ,M[epOM H nO·CM'l:'~TPa}L.a JJiHBJLaqH pana Y>KHBafh3 y TOMe.

Flpopajeberry JU1BJLaQ je Hy)KHO[ spno paaysrao nOM,araTH H WTIITHTH na 58 AOCTHrJIa HOPMantHO OpOjHO eras-e.

)lHBJbaq ce ,nOBH C3MO .Q03BOJbeHHM cpencranaa H Y HOpM.al'lHHM )KHBOTHHM YCJIOB:HMa xana je ,Moryna cnoprcxa yraKM.HQa ,H']~iJl'e~y nosna H n . "BJha1tIH: n'OB,Qa na ona6cpe H ;A'OOpO norona, a ~·HBJballH na ce ,C,KJlOHH H H3,6jer,ue noronax ..

HeeTHQK.H H sa caaxy ocyny je .UOB Y Hif;llI03BOJLeH'O ap'Hj.eMe; sa op,HjeM'e nenoroita (nonnaae, BeJ1HKH cnajeroaa, nO)l(B,pu)" ,M EOn :HHCKe AHB,1baqu y cn:yqajesHM8 K8;::ta .rre)!{H (nora) Un" nepaare AHB..TbaqH aa 3e_~JbH On;HO·CHO B'OIR,

BeOM:a j e 1:JeCT o6a1.J:aj na ce JIOUIQ1, KojH npsa nyr oncrpajena jenny BpCTy JlHBJha'tUi' Ta nHBJhaq npenaje y3 nocetiay QepeMoHHjy" TaKO je o(j,u"-Iaj KOn npsor oncrpena BBcoxe IUI'BJhaQH na ,J10IJ.oBo'ba una: jenan on noaana }lOHOCH aa inenrapy rpaasany xpacra HnH qeTHHapCKY rpaaxany, H npe .aje je y3 qeCTHT,a~e n081~y xoja je 'fIOCT,HraIO ycnjemaa noronax Y3 'OBO' nonaae H aecena OOH'.][ajH ItlC)/ljelbe II H

~! mHoalbe PI' :KOjM aaapurasajy ,npyrapCKKM B,eCe'1beM it npocnaaosr cpemor ;O;O>KHBlliaja, Y nonrrcsarse npessa IlH:BJbatfH cnana R10qaCT xoja ce onaje oncrpnjerseaoj AHBJba~·nf TaKO mTO ce IOH.a Q,KHTH qeTH'HapCK[OM UHl1r xpacroaosr rpaHqHQOM KOJa ce CTaBJba Y YCTa MBa. paay, Y 110 CB.aKaKO' cnana H o. rosapajyhe qyaaJ,Ene H HOUl1eFb,e }:lHBJballlH H'g J]OBa .. Henon3'q,KIIJ ji,e .I(a ce ll¥l'BJLaQ fie] xnabea-a H ypebaaaa,a crpna Y Top6y, "l;{HMe ce He caseo H:3ryxsa H' ~o6~je ,py>KaH H3rnell, aero ce 1\Iecro H CHMO Me,co IlOKBapH~ Tlpaaa J10BQH oxnane H' ypeae nll13Jhaq (H~lBaJ1:e yrpody, o,6puruy KpB), re npOl1HCHO' YMorrajy HJ1H o6jece ;llHlBJb,aq KaK!O j1e TO OOHQaj Y .lJqjeJl[HHHM KpajeBHMa.. Hsje ce JIHjeno XB.aJlHCa.TH, ana TO He 3,Ha,'tiH na n'ooa.ll ae -rpe.1oa na ce nOHoCH Hcn'paBH,H:M ycnjexon. Pa~FH Tora je yo6HlIajeHo Jl81 ce D,epH8T'a J{HB1Laq sjenra ,Hal sneaK H Ta.KO HO'CH j13 joj ce ae 5H xsapano H ~,an,o nepje xao }L[eu yxpac cse ;qo MOMeHTa yncrpetie. Hero T,aKO je yo6H~lajeHo A.a ce aeny nposrone Bore H3 To'poe (y :HeKHM KpaJeBHMa rnasa, a P;3 ce JlH'CHUH np0M.O,nH pie", xao lbeH yxpac, Y nOllJTO'Ban-e npeaa ]J,HBJhaQH C11'a~a H Y3MMalbe JlHjenoB3 RHB,JhaQH. KO]l; aexe AHBllia'l,U.f TO.

26

soeevo TpOcpejlfMa a KOA npyrH.X B'pC1 a cy TO' yxpaca (nepa, unaxe, 3y6H~ naane HT~ .. )., Tporpej je ornenano nOBHWTa JH ' onua H 3..8C-JI}OKY]le onrosapajyha TpeTM3H.

AKTHBaH nonau HaOaBJba o'P'YlKje , MYHHQJir'·y~ npatiop If onpesry It ;Ltp>KH ax TaKO ypenno t.IHC1"e If cnpesoie na ra H3.HeH,allHH, n,03M:B H3 3a}]!aTKe HJIH: y nOB, He MO)K·e sa TenH aecnpesrn Of'.

Y nOB ce y npaauny H,lle rpynHO. Tpyrra 6pOjH HajMaae 5 noaaua npa qeMY rpyny He 'MOry CaqYfu,aS3TH' C.aMO MH:«H polJ·a:UH'~

113y3,e ,HO KOrl BHCOKOi noaa O>Ke ODT" HHnHBH}l;YruIaH rron y npaTlLH noaonyaapa.

'y JIOBY na BtiCOKY ;OHBJha~ KOPHCTH ce cneuajanna JIOe,aQKa MYHHD;Hja jep 06lfQHa BojHHIlIKa (":XYMaHall) MYHHUUjl3 parsaaa, a pajerxo saycraarsa ~HBJL,aq.

Ilopen 3aKOHOM. H np'OUH.CHMa perynacaaor OMaCKa y .nOB, CBaKOM nosy nperxona noronop ca rpyrross 'O'8aU;a 0 'C-OMe, y KaK3'n ce !lOB H)l:e; H8 K3,K.as 'repea, KOJIHKO he non. 'rpajam, Te Kana je 3B'Ka33H nonasax, MMajyhw noroaop Y B.H)];y~ noaau 06aBJb.a CBe 'upHnpe~f,e TalCO na. ca. COO'OM HO'CH CBe lDTO 'he .My Y n:osy 'tpe6a.TH H In ,0 he ""IY apajesre npoaeneso y npapona m'TO saure yliHHHTH yronHHM.

He C·M.3Tpa ce npHcToj'HKM 1l.a ce y nOBY nocybyje MYHHuHja, pana qera y ]][08 rpeoa O!Vlat3HTII ca ;U:OHOJbHOM 3anUXOM. MYHlnJ~Hjy HHje nonpo HU n;aB3TH, jep aa cnysaj necpehe YBHjeK On ocraja 0 aepaursatnheao mrrarse HcnpaOHOc.TH nya..eHJa. Cnaxaa je cnyxaj Ii ca nocyhasa .. I-bJeM npyrax CTBap'H~

Y 1I0B He -rpeoa IIon.a3HTH teacnaaan, oonecr,aH" :"811-1 non YTHuaJeM anxoxona, jep ce Y TUM crryxajeaa aa cMalLyje cnOCOO'HOCT", a. nosehaea OIla.CHOC Oi,D sec-

,.

M0111'eH'QCTH y no'sy na on THKBor yqeCFI:HRa IrMa YBHJe,K natne W1I-eTe, aero xopacra

sa npYWTBO H nOB,. 3n,pan, acnasaa H cBjle>K noaau he YBHjle'K non ·H'HHj;eTH ycnjexy H J{06pOM pacnoncscea.y rpyne.

Illro ce T}I'lIe nonacxa y onpeheno apajesre na 3t1K.a3aHO Mje,CTo Tpe,tSa OnT"

. .

BPJIO' ypenan II ne Jr(03BOJlHTH na LUl)eno )lPYWTBOI Y HeH3BJeC.HOCTH qeKa .. " lIHM'e ce

.nO:KB3l,PH: nporpasr noaa paAU 'T3KB,e aenacunnnaae. Y crrysajy o36'HJbHe

. . 6 · A

cIIp~Je .. qeHOCTH lly>KHOCT je npanoapexeno Q,.,auHJecTIfTH rpyny OH30ICTaH:KY~···KO cy

qaK H onpaanana O'TKa3H1BaJha noaa qeCT,a~ rpyna ryOH rrosjepen.e y raxsor -maaa,

CBaKHM .nO'l!OM ynpaan,a 110'8.0Bo,l).a xoja je, HJ1Ml craJIHO OHpaKIf. HOBan; HJIH. ce npHJlHKOM q,O'pM-"ipaIL8 rpyne 5Hpa aa raj cnynaj HJ, penosa 030HThHltfX H .HCKYCHHX JIOB,aua. JIOBOB10I):H Tpe6a ABJ ,00 noxopaaajy CBH ''-lJlaH'OB'U rpyne, a OH Tpe'o,a. rronjenHaKO na BO;Q11 pa-ryaa 0 CBHM tcI!1aH·OBHt-.fa rpyne y nony, 3aBHCHO OJl, spcre noaa, a y

. .

C'oaKOM CJ1YT,J8tJY, no yrosopenor 3,Ha.K8 aa nonerax noaa HHJe rm;O:3B01heHO nYlbefi,e

epysqa, Opysqe ce MOj1'3 DJP1a3HO (na IR "f3)la onpesuo) BOCUTH H TO ca QHjeBHM3 OKpeHyrHM ym3HC. 'I outen,e nyurxe "nonpnjexo" ,HHJe JIOB8.'lJKH., K.aO 'HH najesa

i

ospeayre npessa 3eMJbH jep ce MOry 3a.q:erm:TH H npliJ1HKOM nyuaisa excnnomrpara.

Ca q:eKe (sacjene) Tpe..fia )1.06po OCMOTPHTH 0, OJ1HHY H MjecTo rnje Mel'aK aaspuraaa CBOj nyr, Onacao je nyU3TM", a npeTXO,J~HO He saara rnje ce aanase cycjenna JIOUU;H., 1lla. ce nyuaaeM: ne OM y r,OM npasuy lmOrO]l;Hna aecpeha .. 11 nopes TO .a, npaje CB3Kor nyuaisa Tpe6.a Jl:06po na3HTH na IQ.JIIDKY oxonaay, AJlaJI10rHO OBOMe, aKO ce n'OS" ·qeKaFb.eM 113 saciene :HJ.ije nO"lBOIbeHO xperarse na ce He OM JJ;OllIllO, Ge3 naj ase, non

•

opysqe npyrax non a. ua.

CB,aKH npexan JIOBa y QHIbY n',eMjemTa~a HJIH: jeJI3 aajann.yje J]OBOBoija H. nOTPe-O'HO je Hcnpa3HHTM: nyuncy 'UHI( npHna3.HTn: rpynn "npenoscsene" nyurse.

27

Ha llHHJhat.1 ce nyua CaMO Y oIlpeljeHHM cMjepo8HMat" a HHKa,~ ce He rryua na }lH'BJbaq xoja nne UBn. rsemne nonasa H3 MeT}' JlpyrO.M JlOBQY· HHCkY llHBJh3l.{ je yo,aD oaaj J10BcH.{, .HaKOH qujer ie nyuarsa ~.HBILaq· OCTan3 'Oe3; MorytiHOCT([ 6Rjera (YCTa.BJbeHa) .. B.HeoI<)' .1lHB.]ba'"'I je YOHO oaaj KOjH je npBH.~1 X.HQeM 3a1J;aO CMpTOHOCHY pany, KO]l HCKYCHHjHx nosaua 'Y TOM norneny HHKan,a He )lO.J]a3H):lO necyrnacana, ana K.OD, l\tJ1abHX .nO:BaQ8 TO ce neurana H' T'3p;3, TPe6a.~.a O'mnY\fH nO·B'OBo~a.~ Ha .PJIB,1ba.q ce He nyua HH npenanexo. a HH T~a K3)l noaau HHje carypaa y JlOOlap noronax, jep pan.asaae naje y1rO~HO HMTH sa nOBUa npencraan.a ·~a.CT~ Mano paa.eaa )l,lfBJbaq: npencraan,a ryoHTaK R aa JIOB,l.\a 33 nOB,KlUTe. Kon BH.COKe llHB..Tbail:JJH ce OCO'OHTO aauebe norperia rrpenaaaor ra,l).aFb3 He CaLM 0, pann parsanassa, aero II pa;D;n Tora na ce norpeumaa XH~eM He 0.8 .KSapHJIH TJl1o¢ejH UJlO MeICO.

y '3aje]lHH~IKHM JlOBOBHMa He rpeoa KO:h-fa~OBantl TYt),eM nOBaqKOM Dey, a 0 o~ TOBY rrraxapy, na ce q3!K He npenopyxyje 'TYber nca HH xpaHHTH, nero aKO My ce >KenH ~aTU: xpaaa, rpe6.a TO npC1l3TH B,JlaCHHK)' Jta 0.0 c.aM yq.KHH.

JIOB je 38Bpwe,H xana TO o6ja.n,u noacsoba if Tan.a ce J]JOB~H oxynnsajy ca HCnpa)Ir{JLeHHM nym . a.Ma sa 300PHO ·Mjecro. Tana ce BPW,K n ·e'fi.pojaoal-be oacrpaje-

. , .

rseae 11I1BJL,a q 11 Ii ananaaapaj y yen] eCH H nenocraua, Te ce na JY eserrryanae npHM-

j e.11loe H. HCKYCTsa aa noraba ie 113 Tor JlOBa~ Ilpan . ajy Ii AM,O llH.BJb,a lin AHjeJIH J10BOnoha no .Il.PODHc.HMa xoja sa>KC 33 pasaespcre nona, Jlajen je oon'tJajl 1I:a rocra linH

MJla~H n'OB~H y TOM norneny JJ;o6l1jy npe~HOCT. exe apcre }l,HBJLa H_ HIIII CBt!

!i! iI • II.

AI1BJbaq 11:3 IlOJe;nHHHX ncsoaa npenaje ce Y sopacr npYUITBa 't.IHJe Je JIOB:RWTC., a

JIOBUH sanpxce casro YCflO:MeH··c 1mM Tp,oq,eje.

Hanynrraa,e noaa IInH xexe, 're onnasax 83 no BHllIT3 , 6e3 najasa aaje 1{03BOJb.eHO .HHTH nHjen:o, jep 6.H nOBU" HaKOH IIp,eCTa.IiKa .T10B3. y3.3nYP1HO xexana H TpaXGlJlH onora KO HHje nonrao ua 300'PHO' MjeCTO,. non nperrrocraaxosr na je Y aesorsa. 3aje;rtHRqKH 1'pOJllKOBH JlIOBa nO]lM.H.pyjy ce O'J]lM.a.x 3,ajellRHQKH HlJ1:H ce npyrapcKH pacnopebyjy npesra oUHjelLeHMM MO,ryfiHO'CTHM "

3aj'ell:HHQKO secerse H.aKOH 3.aBpweTXB nona, Y' rpaaanaaa np acroj HOCTH: ya

'! I! •

noeasxe wane Ii ;n;O~JeTKe p;onpHH'OCH pa.3.B_laa.y npyraperaa H PS3YMHJe'BaInYl aJ1H

• m ~

H'ule nO}Ke.Tb.f.I.O Y>KHBalD,e aJIKOXOJ1a OCHM Malb'HX n03lJ expene, jep anKOXQJl II opyxqe

.

He npencraersajy cpemy capantsy.

3aBpmeTKoM noaa 'HH:Cy npecrarre ooaaese Ii 3i:t,AaU;H. J10'BU3, 'Hero ce aenpexan ...

H'O npolJ;y*yjy Ii THX otiaseaa 8M3 tax U' aaure 1IJ3BaH nona aero y C8MOM n'OBY ..

no noaparxy 83 noaa rrorpefiao je Ge3, O'J];JHlralL8l. Ol.{HCTHTH If rIO;Q,Mtlk3,aTH opysqe na ,68 OHO YBI.tjeK ORnD t'fHCT,O" ypenao lH noysnano. MYUHr{Hjy Tp1e6.a CKJIOJmTH sa CI1ryp'HQ Mjecro na no lLe ne 60 JlOWJ1a njeQa. H n.POY3P,oKo·Bana necpehy .. 11 npa ;DyJKeM crajarsy opysqa nOTP'e6HO j c: nonpesseao npernenarn lberoBY ·Hcnp'8.BHOCT, ,~a (j,U YB.HjeK tSHfl'O cnpesrao na UOClIy>KH oauy, Os.aKB.Y a}KILY je norperino nocaehanara :u ocranoj nOBa.~ KOj o:n~p'eMlf 'H no M1oryhHoCTI[ je YBHjeK Ap.J.KaTIt sa oJ1lpelj,eHo~1 Mje,CTy H Y TaKBOM cr8ILY ll,a ce, no norpeoa, II y spno xpa KOM pOKY JIOBal~ MO'JKe y nOTnlyHOCTHJ On~p'eMHTH 33 ,nO'B~

Q'AMBX no nO'Bpa.TKY Hl J10Ba nOTpe'O'HO' je noaa-ncor nca O'tCTHTH, HBXpaHH'fH Ii cMjeCTHT'H Y TOmIO, na 611 " OH ,QOOHO :Jatcnyx<eHY aarpany H KOHJ{HUUjy 33 npyre nO,BOBe ..

Y n03HTHBHe Me9,YCQ10He onaoce Tpe,fia H8 xpajy y6pOjHTH H C·B,e Que nocryrrxe H pan, xoje J10BtJ)I. H3.B3H nona rpeoa na RpUMjeFbyjy H Y CHOM :npHB3THOM )KHBOry', Y npynrrsy H. y !lOBa~lKHM npoeropajaxa csora u TY~er Jl.PYIUTBa,.

3Halbe~ nO:H31113lbe, Jl.H,C'UHm:nma M nt-'Ji'],HTHBHI1 nOBa.qK.H o6H~Iaj H,. KOj:H nocrajy

~ .

CT,aJlHa Ua.BHKa. noaaua, "[titHe ORO urro Hal Burne 'O}lnH.KYJe acnpaanor JIOBu;a II I.JlHMe

, .

ce M:aOf'e noaa-nee opraaxaanaje H J1,OBQU: nOjleAHHIIlH .Mory nOHOCHTH.

28

JIon ... npeMa C3MO'M ce6 I

Ua 68 nexo nocrao no(iap' H' ,opHCTaH nonan, pe6a cefie npaje csera HCnJfT,aTH (3 nOB'un Tpe6ajy ce6e na np llCnHTajy) nocroja nH ,HCTH:HCKO onpcnjersea,e nana Tpe6a~.a nOCTa.He ttJl3H opraaasanaje Koja nOCTaJBJba B '_ iiKH fipoj aanaraxa H 3aXTHjeaa, Se.TlIU(_H 06HM OllPH~a,tLa Oll panor nparrananxa 'fe opranasauaje.

ITp"CTYI,- JlOB,IJI3 Y ,opraH ssauajy 'rpefia All. 6y e aa O,CHOBa.Ma UCTHHCKe Jby6aBli

w ~

npeua rrpapona H n:,HBJLa till; If HH Y KO,' cnyaajy pa~H MarepHJ MHe KOPH'CTH onnona,

HanpOTHB, YMjecro MaTep'HjaJIHe KOPHCTH nOBaQ Tpeoa a je cnpessaa ;n:a. npy)IGI M,aT,e:pHj,aJuJ:Y nornopy caojoj ,opraHH33UHjH H n;a yxetnhe y nH~IHOM' }:106,POBOJ.bHOM pany 38. 3aje):\HHt)TKY nOB3IJKY opraaasauajy, sa nOBHWTe 11: aa eerie caaor.

Kana ce- nO,CTaHe opraHH30'1B3H nO'8au;, nop,eJl3aJKOHCKHX H' onWTHX npYnITBeHKX ooaseaa, npaa je OOa,B.e3a IIO]3'U,a lll,a nocrarae J];OB'01b8H crenea saaisa H CTp~rrHOCTH .0 :nPl1pO;AH HJ n;,HB,1ba,'~IH Y Fboj) Te na. TO snaae CTaJIHO nonyn.aaa H npoumpyje. Ha OCHOUY npHKynJIJCHOr saaa.a H BH'OOKe M"opanHe csajecra M,onH he ;u;a oe acnpasao anana Ii nOM'IDKe .npHpOllY H AHUJhalI.,

Ooaoe3,Ho je ycaspmaaaae Y Ao6pOM Ii acnpanaox raljal-by~

KOPHCHHM p1a;n;OM " C3'BJiIr,811aBal-Le'I,oe6H1JHHx: npoxrjesa KOj'H OM oun:" na urrery OKOJIHHe, npapone H ]lHIu}'a1:JH, :H3r,pabHBalie ce K30 yaopas kapaxrep " MOpaJ1HO - err ' qKII np'HMj.ep aa cetie H caojy OK:onMHY.

Pasaojesr n03HTHBHor 1"8KMM\la'pcKor Jlyx,a y H3Bpuleay IIiOBHo ... e·TH'llKHX q,YH'KD;Hja, 1peoa,)lTD ,a,TH' na CBOjy OKO'JlHHY ~a H OHa llOCTmK ' 3·8UH}];JH! pe3YJITaJTe.

J]OBa~ H JlO',n3,QI(,e opra.II:J,a.l~j e

,Ka,Q HcnpaS,311 qn,aH t JlOB.a~ Tpe6a. aa ,03,B,pW'aOtl ceoj ;QlHO aana'raxa .KOjiH je 1I06H~ na Hn" ce6'H YTBpnHJI.a lber'OB8J OCHO'BHa JI'OB,aq:Ka epranasauaja. B:HLUH crenea 3HaJba ocarypasa KB amrreraaje If. 3BPW aB,3 lbe coax sanara K 3+

3ap;aTKe Tp_-6a HcnYlban8TH npaaospes« 'HO' H, C3MO'HH,HllHj,aTHBH'o, He l.J,eKajiyhM

•

ynoaopersa H ncesypuaue on crpaae opraaasauaje.

Kopacreha CTe'qeHO 3H.alb _ H HCKYcrBO', noroeouo je YK3.3HB3TH ltBJI3CTMTlI'M

. .. .

npiHMJep'OM nOKa3HB,aTH' KHKOJ ce YCDJlernHHJ:, Mory ocraapasara aanaua H ItH,1beB,H re

I •• •

TalKO yranam HaJ ORe :KOJ" nocjenyjy M8a,e suaa.a Ii cBHJecTIL

CBOjHM OnWTIIM, nOH3'UJalL,eM rpena ~,onplnf:ocHTH a¢nrpM'3LlHjH ,H' yrneny xaxo

i i ~ !I

tHO] e OCHOBHe opraaasa ~H je 'ra 1(0 H DIM]I eno ,n01BCTBa. Harne 3aJ emraue.

M,e'~y[ofiHH OD.;,nO'CH JJOBa~,a

0',;0: ;naBHHHa na CB,e no aaaac nonne jenne rpyne, jenaor ~pyill113a, na :H noaue qlljelI,or csajera 'Mel.jyco6,Ho ~e OllJ1HKOBano ~piyr.ap,c-rBO H sajenaa-txa JbyGau :npeMa npapona H }l;H.BJba1.J:lit

H3y3tlMajy11'H' np,ocjleCHOH'3J1JJlH nOB H nOB Y nexa , nH]lenOrn-lM3 CBH}eTat xoja je [om YBHjeK caCTaBHH' 1.( HO er3.HCTe Hl(Hje H' npexpaae, ]1,08 je cnopr Ii npynrraer a sariasa" ITPH apureasy noaa ncnasa ce !lto yroJlHHX a It neyronnax CHTYau.Hja~ jep ce OB

~ ~

BPW:H no lIH'en,OM H PYJKH,OM epesreay Y n3KJlM H TeUJHM' ycnoaioea na je y CB3KOM

cnysajy nOB~Ma 'BIDKHO H Hy>KHO Apyrap CTBO l' Mebyco6'HO pasyuajeaane (I IIOMOH, APyrapcrB,Q J10Bau.a je 3aCHOBaHO Ii pasaajeno pan" norpeoa Me9,yco,oHe noxroha, pana sajenaasxor pa~a,,;, H3MjeHe HCKYICT.a03; saoase 1-1 :nOAP'uIKe II ne caxo M,eVy JlOB~Ma acre rpyne, Hero ce npOWnpKJIO TaKO na ce O:HO nporeose :H Ha aenoaaaror

. h .

nOBt1;,a KO]ler npna nyr cycpe eM:O,~ a H on n.era OqeKYjeMO l-ilCT.H 1"'aK3 B onaoc,

Kon aac JtOB,aGIK.O npyraperso 'HapOqu:TO ce oq:rrryjle y rOc.TOrI.PM.M:CTBY xoje je H aaase CB.ojCTBe·HO 'HamUM Ha~)O):\HMa .. Oao Ire o-nrryje y H:ece6.Hl.l:H'O.M nperryurran.y

.. '1::. • •

llpelTJ;HOCTH y lTO'BY ~ 'y ·CB8.KoepClIOJ nO'MO:ri,H Y JIOBY ,H.a ]aJeJl:H.H~n{OM Je,ny y np,gpOAH: H

aa npeaomea.y KO'PHCHH'X ._. CTeq:eHHX: HCKycr.aBa.", JIoBa~1IK'O npyrapcrao je J1.Hjena, H n03HTHBHa 'OCOOMH,a C.B.HX npaaax nenana, Tf :ra jle ncrpetiao eranno lb·erona:rH.

C 063JlpOM aa TO na ce nOB, O'OaBJLa Yf'JI:)·B,HO'M y3 nossoh opyxqa, 1"0 nenpexanHO u:OC1"Oj'Hl nparajeaa ona.CHOCT Oll: aesrona, na je norpefiao YBHjeK HMa.TH aa yMy MOrylillO'cr parsasan,a H 'fie)I{H,X aecpeha sa OKOJIHHY " caM'or ceoe. Pana Tora JIOBa~KH oD'HqajH rpeoa na "npehy y KpBIi na 6:H ce C Opy>KjeM YBHjeK, nocryrrano OH8K'O K3KO be ce H30j,e'tuf :H: HajM3JiL3J MoryfiHoCT aecpehe. TeW'K'O 68 fiHJIO :ua6pojaTn Y Kpa.TKOM nOTll3BJhY CIJ.e oou"qaj,e Ii aermcaua npaauna xao 11 'O;D;JI1f:K.E acnpaaaor noaaurae-a Y CB:HM "pHJIHK3ua.

JiOB au, n OCTane JIj eJ1l3THOCTH

Jlosan HMa UlUPO;Kli O'OHM .rtiena'THOCTH: y qeMY je nOB ~HB.Jb,a~H caxo jenaa on KOMnOH:eH3.i,a ..

Jbenora npapoae I{ UWBTh,a;4H De MO'}K'e Y>K"BaTH OO·pa.B,KOM Y )hoj Ii cP0TO-IIO'BO,M" J1oBa~ ocrnapyje nyae !caJlplKajie caoje JJjen.aTHOCTH oaBe:hH ce HC1."'OPHjOM

. .

J]oBCTBa~ OpHHTOJ10rHJO'M, KHHOllorHJo:Mj) n:OBH:HM crpen.aurraou re fheron.albe.M

YMjeTRH'f.{ xe men:aTHOiC1lH. ca :n:'O~P'Y'tJj a n OBCTaa (nj,eCH:HW'TB,U, Klb,IDKeBHo,cT, CTfMlP'-' anaurrso, KHI1apCTBO." 'MY3HKa~ njesaa.e H: np.).

,JlOIl3'IJKH OOHJbezja

JIOBU:11 y Ofiu:t:![HOM >K11BO'TY." pana OOHJb'f}K8B,a:f.h3 csoje n~p"na~HOCTH,;; uoce na p,eBe.py JIO'Ba,tJKY 3H.8i'-lKY caor ,JJ;p'YWTB,a; C80r caaesa, Ul1IU~a KIID npyrax noaasxax

•

opranaaamq a.

nOBI~H aa C.SOjHM cBe'LlaaOCTHM.a. (3a,OaBe.~. K.'OH¢Je .. penuaje, npocnase) noce noaa q xa onn H'Ko'a,a.1£ at.

JIOB.JlH, Y JlO!BY TPe6a, p;a ce paanaxyjy on ocranax rpahaaa npn 1.I:eMY je nO'}K{!,lh'HO

. .

JIOBa~q](O onajerro, a HaJMa!b,e ,1[OB,a,tfKH wernup HllH Kana. ca J]OBail.J:KHM· 3H.aQKaMaJ ...

JIoBaQK3 ~pywT'Ba HMajy caoje H.a3t1IU! H a.M611leM:e 'KaKB.H ce aanase aa JIOB8'tlKHM ]H·a_-l£K.tl.'MIIJ (aa peaep H sa uremap), JIHj'en.o je na ncaaxxa n:pyrn:TS.a H3paJ1Ie caoje 3aCTaBe ca .Ha3,HBO'M .H 3MoneMO'M TC IDe ORe Kop'HCTe Fla. 'O]J;pei}eHHM CUeqa.HOC~ THMa ..

Cyn Q.3:CTH O,6pl83yje ce npa JIOna\{K01 opraaaaauaja ..

Jloaan, :K80 nojenanau, a H nO'B,a't)KO Jl:pyrr~rno onrcsapajy 33. KplUeHte nOB3.l)I:KOr KO]leKCa npen JIOBaq:KHM CY1ll0M~ CYJJ. 'q:aCTH nocpenyje :0: y JlpyrHM cnysajeaaua xana ll:olje ~o necnopasyxa H3Meby no,s.aqKHX opraaaaauaja,

Ilpyrapcxa HHT,e'po'eHltHja cY;O;,a qaCTH 3·aCHHBa ce aa cl~,eCTp,aH.oM pa3Mal"p,albY y3 nenocpenay capamsy crpana Y crropy .

.30

Pf,A,M3AL(11,JA JIO'BC'TBA

1~ lIlTII',je TO ~',?

.2 DITlJ'je FHa"",,, /{jen8r.ocr QHI.{-a? 3~ IllTliI ,cy r . :, BRII' I{IJJbClJl.I' l{~_lf-8'!

" KIJHU je O,PnJ1I1I30B1JB lie P,C',~

5.. Dlra je "'11 __ '8Ila ;qeAIITRocr Jl08tJ'ljllOr CalJe3'8' P,C?

~ Koje c.r KOJ( "ae OcaOIHlf: o:praBJJ3 __ Ullj '3, 6IJBJLCIbC' JlfJ8CTBOM? h, KOjB ~y IfPJKIJIJ1II1 opeaBB' 3~ell. 3· 1I0BttlJ'O (SJl8CT)?

UK' A ~ ?

(h, .' ',,8'1£0 rp'a._,,3'1l1l BOCT; ,'.Ie' BIf'TJfBIl, 'fJJJB.1l ea np'8'BOM JI,ODS.

Y'I,eCHUQH.Y op I aHHlOHaHOM JlOBITB:Y Ka.O H ocrana 3aHHT.ep'eCOBa.HH aa JIOBCT-

~ • Ii ~

:00, HYJ.KHO je na nO'3H3JY opraHH313qHJY .nO'BCfDa KO]1l nac, xao If ~1:j1eCTo JIO'B,a't.fKe opra-

-Il Ii!

HH318.'QMJe Y CBHJeTY.

UHjeJIH Rn3 npasana ocarypasa cj1YU'KQUOHHCalbe H KOOPJtHHa.UHjy pa]l:'a OBe

!. I!!I .1Ii ill "Ill

opraHH38U;HJe KOj3 lij."nYJe 0,):1; OCHOBHe opra 'H3aU;HJe JlOB,(l1lJKor p:pYWTI5,8 11 aerOBe

cexuaje, npexo p'erHOU'anHH.X caajera, Jloaaxxor caaesa DO Mebynaponaor casjera aa nOBI ,. 3a,DITliTy :n;HSTh,8'IH (UUHU-a II)

OCHoBHe KHpaK epnCTHK1e ,M u:aqHH pana Tor B,eJlHKOr opraaesxa onacyjevo y JI aCT3B Ky.

Ilaaaunsa ,M.le lj.yHa:pOJ;lH3, nona q K3. opraaasauaja, xoja ce cxpah eHO 0311 asas a Kao QHQ [Conseill International de la Chasse) nonyaana je Y najaosaje BpHJ_Me 'CBOj RaJHHI H cap; a, ce (npeaeneno Hat H3'W je3HK) Ra.JHBa MEa )'HAPOJlH~ nOBHM CABJET 3A Ol.J:YBAlbE H 3A arv ~HB1bA "LIH,.

UHU}e opraaaaauaja 3,3 sese Meby Ap>KaBaM.a ca laAaTKOM pjemaaaa.a aajenHUltlKHX I1HTCI,1b3 nOBCTB;a.

UHU ynosaaje B.JI,aJ];,e Me~YHapOJlHe opraaasauaje H onroaopae sa n,OB Y CHUM 3eMlbaM8 ca 3,a.K.Ih,yqUHMa Ii pacnpaaasra 0 nO'B,Y H YTHqe aa 1Ur.HX na npanarohanajy caoje 3a~OHe OCH'OBH:HM n~'H.HlJJt:nHMa Q'. Ll-a,

UJ1Q sacryna noacrso npen: 'CB,lIM Me\JYHa.pOllHM', , o'praHH'3a~"jaMa. QHll H311aj' If spum ~H,crpH6yu Jy nYOMKaI{aja.

llHlh,e'BH . Ll-a cy; na nporre}lor a Hanpe~aK nO'BCTDa H noasy aayxy H na

WTHTH O'CHOBHe narepece :q'OBCTBa y ClUI3JlY ca l31UnlTOM, rrpapone :H J]:H.BIb3,q:H:

- aa ycnocraarsa cr.aJIHY pa3Mjeuy H3B ~ enrraj a H3Meby snana, lIOBa'lurnx opra-

,.

,HD.38 DvM) a t ]I,O'B.a na H J1 0 B DUX ,crpyq FL axa C .' ax 3 eM3l n-a;

- A3 pa3MSTpa n'p06J1eM.f! Koju ce onaoce na nOB H o-ryaarse ~HBJJba.qJi. Hajamna O,p.r8JH QI1]J:~a je Fenepanaa cxynurraaa a H3MeVY sacjenarsa

~

csynur -HBa. 'aXJ;O'M PYK080JlH ,Jl.l\.-1UH'H'CTpaTHBHIf casjer Y KOMe cy sacry JL,eHH

npeJlIC"eDH"U~H, ne erauaja 3e: an,a qnaH- ua UJ1IU-a.

31

Crpy-nnt PaA II rrpanpesse Ma.Tep·uja.n:,tj sa pacnpasrsaree na cxyrrurraaaua, otiaan.ajy cnenajanae KOIMHrCHje y qU'jeM cy cac aay nenerapaaa H 6'HPBHH crpysa.aua xao excrrepra U.1l" }lOnHC'HH lJIi3HOBH.

nOBA'lIKM CAB,E3 PE,ITYEnHKE CPITCKE

Iljenaraocr Jloaa-ucor casesa Penyonaxe Cpncxe je YCMjep,eHa aa OCTBa.pU= 'satlbe ormrrer aarepecaa enpoaohea.a je HHCTBeH.e nO.nHTHKe J10BCTlBa Koja je rrpeu,H3HpaHa 3aKOHOM 0 nOBCTB·Y, Craryrou, Te npo'rp,a~_lrMa P'3.3Boja H 3aKJbyq~Ma C KyIIlJJTH He. Opraa Caaesa je CKYTIlliTH:Ha, xoja o I1'P a. caoje opraae pallH. ecpHK3C-

,. 10.. ~ ~

aajer p'a;a;a M nposonea.a YCBOJeHe. Je]J;HHC'rBeHe nOJIHTHKe y ,JlOBCTI5y~

JIOBA'-IKE OprA- -M3,AQ:UJE

Ha repsrropaja Penydm xe Cpncxe ICy cao oeHOBHe JJOOB\{Ke opraaasanaje CPOp'M:HpaHa J10Ba~n(a npynrraa, re jaaaa H Jl1pymTB,eH8 npenyseha xoja ce 6aSf nOC1l0HHM8 J]O,[BCTB,a.

Jloaa ·IKO npyurreo j e oprai 'li3a~njla rpahana xoja ce n06p'OBOJhH'O YAPY)KY1iY 'pap;H opraaaaoaaaor H3BprneIL,3 Mjepa aa yaanpebeise JI.OBCTBa~ xao H ,cnopITCKO.,;; pexpearaaaor 6aSJbeFLa .TIO'BCTB,OM.

;O:PYWTBa :pane na OCHOBY C80jlHX eraryra KOjB. ce ycxnabyjy ca 3aKOHOM. H CraTj'TOM. JICpIC. ra3.IIOBa~e y p;o~MjeJb 'HH.M JlOBHWTHMa ooaBlh3 ce na nOCT.'aBKaMa ![OBH'lIX OCHoa3 xoje 8M onOOlp3Ba :MHUHCTap'Cl."BO aa IIOJ'bOOpUB.pe]zy, rnYMapCTBO If sononpaapeny PiC. Pana erpaxacaajer pana no sasxe opranaaauaje ce nHjene aa cexnaje, a Q·Be aa rpyne n.OIB,aU3 (n'O'BHe rpyne).

[{RIb cpopMHpaIL8 cexuaja y n.o,o,a,t{K,oj ,opraHH'3"aUHju je pana 6o--er, nacurer H 6pEe . OCTBap,HBaFLa sanaraxa KOjH: npe OpTaHU3.a~HjoM croje, y3 laHra>KO'BB.}Le

j •

l~]'enoKyIlHor . , 'lIa HC'l"'B a ceK.I\HJe.

CeKUHjy Y JIOBa'lKO,M npYUITBY CaqH - anajy eRn 1L1J13HOIBH ~ ,--'-.'OBItH· xoja HaCT81LY'jy rronpysje, xao H IORH' qnaHOBM Kojn. cy ce 83 rpanoaa O~HO'CHO BehHX HaceIL3 ~06pOB.OJbHO onpe~HjeJ1HJ1U, na Y H:;ojl pane,

3a;El;3QH cexunje cy ~a UITO oneparaanaje H COp'CHCX.OJ1tHHje D.pOBOllH ·~j.epe YTBp1jeHe Btl H,HBOY nOISaIJ:Ke Opr8'HH38UHje.

Oprana cexnaje, OIlHoeD '4na'U' - ceKu;uj,a ~ npYWTB·o, npaaa H ·oOaBe3e LfnaH:OB·a" na I(lltH pana y Jl'OB,HWTY ~ H APyrot pery HcaRH cy crai-ryT0A;f JlOBa'1KOr ,J[tPYWTB8" IIpeM3 jenaooopaaaoj oprauasanaoaoj crpyKTYPH rroaanxe opraansauaje >-

npyurraa ...... -rpe6a na H'Majy csoje crsenehe opra .' e: 1. Cxynurraaa,

2 .. YnpaB:HH o~6op

3. Hansopna onfio.p,

4. ,~HCUHnnHH:CKH oprasa

5. P'a3He cranne It nospesreae KO:)dHcurje

'C OQ·3HpOM. H8 TO na je Ce:3!K3. noaauxa opraanaauaja CBOjlHM craryross neTa.JbH'IO paspanana sanarxe H ooasea . CBUX opraaa H fLHX.OBHX 'qHaHOBa~ onlije ce HeneMo 3BLAp>KaBaTII ua THM' ne-TalbIfM.a; jep cssarpaao ]la. C'~aKH 'tInaH Mopa ,na 6yp;e yn:03H,IT

. "

ca CBU.1\t HopMa.THBHHM aKTHMa npyurraa ·qltJ1ile 'qJ][,BH.

AKTHBaH ~IJIa.H .nOB,a"-lKOJr I;rn;PYTB,a MO>K!e nOCTaTH CBa.KH snpae H nourren :rpa9a:HHH KOj,H 321 TO H"lpa3U >KeJbY :M npajasa ce nOB3.4:KOM, J1IpyUITBy~ 06aUli

. .

nponacan npHnpaBHHl..J:KH CTa:>K 'II .n:OJlO}I(H ,nOBa'tfKH ncrurr, 're nourryje J10BiaQKf

nponace H JIOBa.t.{'KY eTHKy.

32

Onpehen ;o;HO JIO;8:HHX. nOBpWHH3 pleuy6nMKe Cpncxe Y namoj npournocra je np.HOap;aO T-3B,~ II P}K8BHHM" U1IM "n,oce6HHM~i ynpasaaa. Hero, TaK'O nojenaae npaspenae opraaaaauaje, Hapo~HTo mystapcxe H ncrsonpaapenae, 4JopMHpaJ1e cy

• •

nO·B.HmTa H8 3eMJbHmTRMa .KOJHM,3 yn::paB1balY It rocnonape.

Hajaeha 6poj T3KIJHX J10BHWTa je CIlo'pMHpaH' K20' noceoaa ,HDB npaapenaa JlORHWT8 ..

Floc 'OU3 1l0BHIDT,a ce YCT3HoB.JblaBajy aanoaptrmaaesa npornaureana 3.3, myMc ca no,ceO'HO'M :u:aMjeHO'M xao H H3 nOB,pWHH.aM.a 3eM1.b,HWTa H lUYM8 xoja npen-

I. . oF

craBJb3JY H3Y3eTHO nO'_,O'):lHO cr8HHUlT,e p:HJ,eTKe H Bp'HJe:l,Ue AHB.lbat.fH, a YCT8HOBlba-

sa ax MHH'H:CTap 38 nononpnap }l}', WYM8J)'CTB,O II BOI,O[(pH·Bpe,~y.

np'HBpe~Ha nOBHmTa YCTaHOBJh3u.a KCTO MHHHCTap aa saxrjea npUBpen;HUX

~ ~

opra'HH38'UHJ8.K HBMHjeILeH8 'cy HIJtFeH'lHIU{O'M ra3A,o:nalLY.,

Y O'BRM, J10'BHWTH" a ce ynpanrsa H ralJlyje na n:pocpeCHOHanHoj OCH'OBH. Caa npUBp'ellH8 H noceoaa lIOBHmT3, cy, pana cnpoaobersa ],aj.ellHHtJ:K,e J1l0BH,e, nonxraxe, '(naBOBH Jlosasxor caseaa PenYOJlH,Ke Cpncse.

:PErHlO,HAJlHH eABJETH

P,erHon3JIHH c3BjeTH. 1lJnaRlnla C'a.Be38 - ynpaIJLa.'qa. .110BHU1T3 - H3, 01lpebeHOM, pe uoay cy enacraxne erpyxrype oe:J KpYTe' o:pra:HH33D;Hj,e H 6H~pOKpaTCKor anapaTa~ Hajaeha 6poj peraoaa ql'YHKQHO,HHIUI€ pjeuraaajyha H.n3 npOOJ1leM'a 0';1; sajenHHIIKor mrrepeca 38 'qnaH-[_{e aa peraoay xao: yICKJl3' .: HsalLe nOBHe nOHHTHKt: on aaj eJllHHlJKOr orturrer arrrepeca, YCK1I:a:bHB8ILe nOMHHX ~ aaa, pe>KHMra JI0'8,a . .,. 3aje,J); ~

..

,HH'IK8 ynacatsa y n08HmTa~, saur .. ',_.8 H ype '"elLe nOBHmT3, '3,aJe~Hl.(KlfX yara-

. ~ .

jaJJ:nWT3, laJeJ!lHH,~~IKO nacenaaaae JlHBJLa.tJ.H, Jell'HHCT'BeH8 QJl8HapUHa" ynDcH1UIa~

je1];HHCTBeH KPHTePHj sa np'HjeM: HOHHX lJnaHOB3 y noaa -'KO ~p'YmTBO', Te jasaae

•

nODHe ~HCl(HnnHHe, eTHK,e H 38} ~l1HH1:JXa capamsa « a npYUITBeHo ... n·ODHTH1i.[,KHM

erpyxrypasta aa onmTHHH II perxoay,

TA" II' • ..

.r.l3 HanpH]e.n aaaeneaor npOH3HJIa3Ha C." perOOHaJlUH C8BJe·TH ~ H)eJ1B nO'TnyHO

J,t06POBOJhHO '~,py*-eHUX ynpaan.axa nosaurra, quj" je [(HJb, ~a Ice DpO'WHpH H oiasa

. ~

,8KTHB,HQCT Y' CBHM 3Sna.l(HM8 KOJ ~ n OHCT.Htzy H:J nporpa.Ma H CT,aT}'T8, opr,aHH,'3,allH)8.

O'BaKB·OM tPOP'M'OM p,a,118 H Me~yco6lHlor norosapassa 'q.nSH·HD;,a. Caseaa, HRTH jeJ:1aH ynpaBJLB,q nOB'HWTa ce H cr3'B,JL3, H3,Ha~ ;m;,p'yro'3 no npaBH'M8 II 06aBe3aMa. Q'eHM' Tora HII jeaaa ynpaan-as nOB:H,WT8 ce He 'No.pa xpyro ~p>KaTH T'·JB. peraoa ... anue npananaocra, HanpOTHS, aKO HMa aarepeca cno,rOODHO M'O>Ke na ce B·e}Ke H 38 CYCjeOHH peraoa Y 'KeTO up'Hj,eM'e; IllTO je 'qa,· II nO)l(eJ'L'HO, jep ce 'H,3IojerH'o.ajy

"' .a • ~

D'OJ8Be perHOH3,nH,,]'M8, cysoaja ce H·)u:rH.TY~,HOIHanHOCT II u·H.pOKpaTKC·H D.Q.BOCH Y

nOD'CTBY yonurre, a c npyre CTpa,H_ paa ' ,:Rja, ce MebyperuoH'anHa capanaa H )10'1"0"" aapasse,

3aKOHOM 0 nO'BeTBY sa J'I'OBC'I'BO je 3.ao:yzeHo MH'HHICTapCT1JO rtorsonpaapene, mYMapCTBa H BOJ1onpHup.··;qe. lLeroua H'3,Jl,ne*HoC""f' je nopen ]lOHO'W',eEb,a pa3HHX fI0Jt3aKoHcKHX BKaT,B ',' apureae Ha~30p,a Hal npoBobelLeu 3aKou8 xoje nposone

"

oprana HHcneK~HJe.,

33

KOHCr." H llPOI1MCH 'y OBJIACT' ;" JI'O" .·CTBA

3 . ·

aKOHOllaBHO-n~p'aBHOI lI01BCTOO !JUKU OpraHH30S3Ha .RJ.yIlCKa JJJeJI'3TtlOCT xoja ce

ocrnapyje KP'03 np'BBHO ypebeae 06~HXe,. QHa 06YXBaTa IrpJ.H3HQKY J\ien3THOCT y B,HJlY

. .

cnopra, paaoaone H pexpeauaje ca HICTa.K-H)TIDd, npywrneHFlM: 3H,aQaJe.M opra,HH'38QH-

ja npeao KO~jHX ce o;rt,B,.Hj,a.;. JaTHM n,pHBpe·lUiY ,AienaTHocr y BH1zy: 3aUlTH'T'e, raj ea-a, npO'.H3BOD;ILJe H K,opHUJhelL8 YJ10BJhCHe ~HBJha~UJ pana CTHU,BlL,a }l;'OXOTKa~ Te JijenaT,HOCT Kp03 ~ojy ce WTHTH H YH,an:.peijyje )KH'BOTH:a cpeaaaa H ~eJIaT'HOCT ca IIOceOHOM H'aMjeHOM y BHllY Hayq:HHX H'crpa>KHUalb,a, 3amTIIT. ,oltP·eljeHHX. >KHBOTHI-LCKHX spc a, Ha:oeJb8U8:tba ;Il;HBJb,a.'tIH H 'O,;Q;p>Ka.satL8 618Q,no'lU Ie pa.BHOTeJK1e y npapona.

O}JlHOCe yayrap nOB'CTlJ,a H O~HOce 83" ':e~y n . BCTB3 H npyrux o6nacm roenOBalha

.. ... . .

'-IOB)eK3 ypevY~'Y 3akOHCKH npORHCH K.OJH cy ~HO npaaaor ,CHICTeM.a Ap}l(80et a qHHH HX

cxyn 38KOH8 H nponaca ~oHBjeTHX y CKn3AY cia 3aKO~H'OM '(nOJl3,aKOH.C.K8 axra].

HCTOP'Hjl8T !I'oa;nor 3 ' KOHOllBBCT .• ' .

Ilpaaao ype.lje.lbe Ma.rep.aje 83, OOJila.C'fH JlOIDCTRa. sa H8m.HM npocropaxa nampa H3 ;qauHHHa, H3· ;Qo6a B·na;.Q,': BBBe PHM8., a UITO 0 ' nt'le cpncxe ~p)KaBe OA BpeMeH3 anaJIBO,HHie 'Qap'a J]yW8H8 .. Ha HajHoB- je JIO:OHO 33K:08. ;qao,CTBO' .. a ODRM npOCTO.pH·M.a yrnqana je It Aycrpo-yrapcxa MOHapXHja ...

non M npaso JlO;B,a H8 HallUM npOCTop:HMB. n "'Ona3e Kpl03 cue 'q,a3e paaaoja, xao :II'Y ~,pynrM esponCKHM 3,e.MJhaM.a., ea Ma.fb,HM ,UJI'O' BeliR ',: 33KamfL· ILHMa, y '3aBHCHOCTil on yranaja TUX 3eMa1ba sa o'DP" beHe apocrope,

flocnaje 1848 .. ronxse, Y ue:hH.H' leBpoDcKHX 3eMaJLB, na H 3,eMa1L,a. sa HawUM npocropassa, yxaayro je ~eYll,anHo npaao nOB,3, (rrpase ~,a n:OB npanana xpansy H BJI,an'MA). 'O.u; Ta,Q3 :na no npaor 3aKoH 0 nOIDcTOy npaao noaa np'Hn.a;D;:a BJ1a.CHHUHM8 3eMJbe; 3Ha'lle cnpoaonao ce 33XY]lHH CH,creM, OCHld y Kp'aJeB:HM8 no~ TYpC.K'OM 'BJlawhy rllJe je nOB, ]l;O ]·B01&C.H C'oa.KO:M.,

.OpBH 31,1(,00: 0 nosy )J;oIHuje.T je Y Kp,iIj.I.heBH,HM: CpO.Hj" 189B. rOAHHe" a ,6110 je

.

aacnonaa HI. peranaou CHCTeMY no KOJeM npaso nosa npnnana D.p>K8·BH,

Aycrpoyrapcxa MOH,apxHjia nocnaje aaei caje Bocue, 1893 .. rO}J:HHe nonoca 3aKoB o n:O'BY M nOn,38KOHCK3. aKT8, H T,3J];,a, ye,oJJ.H T1epMH',H. i~ pese IB.aTa tl' paJJ;H OQYS3f,L,a .R ysroja pHjeTKe H npopajeheae 1.lHB1b3''I ,.'~ no Tana je y :SOCHH Ba>KH'O tnepajarcxa :JaK;OH. Flpsn 3aK:OH 0 nosy y KpI81LeBH H JyrocnaBBjH ]:tOH'HjeT je 1931 .. :rOJJ;HH,e. IDHMe ce npaso noaa noxyurano pRjemH -"-,(I jellH. craeu H8T.fHH sa unjeny TepH'ropHjy KpaJL,eSHHe, jep ce no' T8A8 npaso JIOB,a IOCTB,8 ,RBMO no ABa 'CHCTeM8.:

•

peraJlHO-DP>K8BHOM H ;ttOMHHHl\KHaJl.HOIM"'3aKY,RH·OM, nrro je craapano He.cyrnaCHQe

Y"YT8P noje~HHHx 6a'HOBHHa~ Melj,yruM" oaaj 33,kO'U ujl1e 3a>KHo:no na QHjenoj 'Teparopaja Jyrocnasaje, T,8KO' ,Ila je na n011,e~U:H'HM . j,eJlOBHM.a npU"MjelL,HBaH 3,a.KO'H 0 nO'BY Kparsenaae Jyrocnasaje ca H3.MjeHaMa H no ya3Ma H TO 'CBe no noxerxa npy

•

ror CBJ1e'TCKor para,

34

no saapurerxy Ilpyror csjercxor p'a.TII JJ;O'HeceH je caBe·3HH' 3aKOH 0 JI'OBCTOY

= - .

1948,. rOAHH,e, a nojenaae penyenaxe cy HeJIIOCpe;a8'O nocnnie rora A'OHOCHJ][.e,~ sa

•

OCHOSY aera, csoje 38,K'OH,e.,

3,8&:00 U J]~lD(!TBy ,P'e':n,yfi,J[lIKc C,nfK,e

1. HiJ OC1l0BY .erll ee A'O:"'O\~lf 3.11.011 0 JJ'OIJl.TlJY? Z Ko jfOIlOCB 3aKtJlJ'10 )I,oJl\Cl'By1

.1 BlTa ce IIfJI{pa31ulljoll .II',O,Lt JJO.tTBOM " CMIIClIy' 3."6:11. 0 JJ(JB'~BY,? 4.. lillie je' BJlaClllllllrB,fj RIJBJJ"Si.9?'

5. IIlT.je JlOlJaVII,tj JllJJ'Ill'TIJOI?

,f. Ifll Jill je y'lJla&eae ,Y JlCPC 008BS'3IJO 3'8 JlOIJII¥Ke OPFtI""3.~lIje'? 7~ K.,,'o je' 3a.,g,IIOH :JsBlTlfliell.3' ABBJL81f?

.. Blrs' ,IfORPIJ3yt1l1jeDIJ' CT:8JJ:O. :J~ ,6P;8BlJ'1I0B81 9. IHTa BpeaB.lJa .JJoifJon"aj'?

10j tf,s' JIll BJJac.",,' ,o,llrOBll:PS' :la JUTe,", , .. oj, ":0."1111 AeroB llac JlOBlfmry? 1'1,1 lBrs Je' jJ'OBJlBlTe' II ItO ra lcrIJ00:BJ68IJ'."

12l, Ko Raj'e JI'U •• 1Jl'I"e ,II. r8:JRoBs.,e,?

IJ~, Aa' JIll' ee JlOBIfBJTe OR ,,,,op"c,,,,,,,. MOJICe ,(J;g'3erll? 1", IllT. je' lI'OIl,lIlI oco'tJ'IJIJ?'

1"~ Jls JIll cy oAp!el{oe Jj'OIl.,e O·£"II0'8e ,oDlllle3He 38 ,"~Bp:U1e&,e'? 1~ KaKo ee peBJI.3yi)" uRP,ejf6re Jlo""e ,ocBose?'

1 'l, ]fa KBJla ee MOpll ~;fJlI~jeT" rOAJlBlIfJI HilS" ra~OBa,.a· JJ'DBlfJllTeM' sa

Tell,a,' FDJlBlly, a R'O IlQ3 ,D;Oa.~j.eTB ,H3BjelUTsj 3:a uporellJlj'ro.J{lIl1yl 1& ,Holt l{ojDM,YCJJouMa ,ce MOJIC'e' KOp,,,crP711 .}J'olJlImn?

19", ,''OJ''M' ,o,PY"'jeH ,je ,tfO:JDWJ.eB JJ'(J,fj A"lIJ6l1'1I1,?'

21J .. Ko MO}Ke JlOBIITII RIIIJJ6119.'?

B.3)Kehu: 3aKo,H 0 n:osCTBy pe'ny6nH.Ke Cpncae aOHe,oeH je 1994" rCJ'}~HHle-. YCTBOU(). .. npaOH'H' 'OC'8"08 aa .1l}OHO'W,elL,e 33KOH8, y oonacni ,1I0BCTB8 TeMeJ1Jn ce H8 onpenoaMl:a, Y"CT'3B3 Kloj:HM ce ypeijyj}e na je }lUBJLa't)] ~p)KaBHa caojaaa H no6po Oll

O . - _.. 0" A' -

onarrer :HHTepec8L lB,a.]! ycri3fBHo-:npa;o:HH OCHOB CaJA~p,>lGflH Je y oR,pe}l··.H, . ·:waH;DMaH8

XXXII, p'e~HH olpoj 13" AM8H1l;M,BHH XXVI-XLITl aa YCTilB Penvonaxe Cpncxe npeM8 KOM'e Of: ypebyje 3·aWTHT,a ).KH'BO'THe cpenaae, J]O'B,RwTe If }lHBJLaq y nOBHWTHM3, cy llPUPqnu:a.,. O~,HOCHOi ~,o6pa o~ onurrer HHTepeCa,,,

B'·" ~'·3'_'·.'·,-,·,,·,· '. , .. "'" ''''.,' ··"'··'~··B··'",-"··-,,p',~·,,····C.'···' .... -.'. '_',.-,. "

_ "aJI()enH . "aKOH 0 ,no'BCTBY, n,pe;QJlO')KHJ]3 Je .,nalla ,e.,nYuH,HKe '_. pncxe, a, YCBO'"

jana raje H·a.:POJlH.a, CK,ynWTH.H3 Penydnaxe C'pI1CK,e,~ aa cjeJtHltl~H, 01lP>KRHOj 31 .. Maia 1994" ronane, 3a:K,oH 0 nO'OiCTBY je ,o6jiasJll'f.H 'Y 'Cny>.K6e,HOM rn:aCUHKy PenyMH:K:e

Cp- -- - '6 _. . 13/9'4-

I . ', .. ,. [I.. :, ,', ..

.nCKe "poJ ... ' .'- '~

3,8'KOH 0 nO'DcTBY je OCHO;O,HH 38.KO'H' 33 06na.CT nOBCTBa y ,PenYOJIHD;JI CPIlCKOj II O:H OJlpe~yje :Haj6HTH:~ji,e OJ!l,HOce y ,o6na,CTH .n:OB,CTBa H IO]:1HOCe ca npyrHM JJjen.a,THOC'iRMa ,;IlHpeKTH:O HlIH llyreM: :nO'Jl3,aK.O,HCI{,H:X: axara.

'Y' 3aKOHY 0 nO:BCTBY EPO] D'OrnaB,1b8,:

Omnre onpi!:1!!JI'lte

~ .. ' ':"""""R>'Ii;"r~UI- ~

_, 3,aW"fHT9. nHR1h!a~ML~1

- n,O'BIfW"fe ,H 110'0810 nonpysje,

- Karaerap ,JiOBHlUT3,

- ra'3JJ~O'B,a,l-L,e nOio," U1T,eM."

C I) ~

- -' . ".-_ . I: I '1 .' I -." ", - '. I -' '!I.' '. . ,', I I '. I. . __ . [

-peJJ;CTBa. aa YHa,npe ,efLe, rajeue H 18WTHTY ;m;H,BIb8 qH~

..... ' 1IOB :H xopamheae llHBJLBJ.T{H.,

.3S

=e= Cnpesasaa-e nrrera H H:a.'KHa.u:a nrrera, = 1.IYU8.fLe JlOBHUlT8,

- Hansop,

~ Ka3H'eH.e o~peIl:6e) H

~ Flpenasae D' saapurae OJlpenOe,

cy ;o;e(Il'HHHC8JHH 1l10j.eJJ;HHH rro] MO'ORI 'YTDp~eHH O,J[tHOC:H U: U.p;OrlHC3HO rasnoa aFbie ca. AHB.Jl,SlIU xae ca. Jlo6po~-f on onnrrer H.HTePC,ca. CXOAHO opeMeHY Y Koj[eM' ,iKlUJHM'O~ 'CB~U{O' no OU:HX nornaan.a ;qer,8JbH:Hj[e p,a.3,p,a.~,yje Ma'repHjy canpz,auy Y HaCJI'OBY nornaan.a xojy li.eMo y O[BOM T[eKcry na K.Q,M'eHTapnme'MO'"

'y ormrrms o;u;pen6aua cy nare OCHO;B.M1e p;e¢l[,HIUtltHje IlOjM,[OB,3 xoje ypebyje '3aKOH:~ Taxe caanaieuo A,a 3a.KOE:lIlOA IIOjMOM .J[OBCT.BO' nO;rIIp',a.3'yMHje·oa cse pamse aa 33.lliTHTH H ysrojy J];HBJLa~H,[ yp·e~eILY noaxurra, rlOB1b'eae ,J!lH'B.TL,aq:H H xopaurheue

'. II!!' •

nOBHWT8 KOJe ce oCTBapYJ[e Kp-03 eKoIHlm,KY', npHB:penny" npyurrseay H cnoprcxy rue-

lIaTHOCT t~'I"oBjeK[a~ O,~Max 3aT,n:M, aarnamasa ce )!l;18 je llUBJL,alJ Y np.)K3B,Hoj C'80jU:HH: Oll onnrrer H.H~repeca KOj:HM: ceo y OK'IU'pHM[8 nosanrra ra.JJlyje no On,pe]l,Q[aMa HOBH'e ocaoae, t1.. o~[o6,peHor AYNpO'tfUor nnaaa ra3Jt'OBaih!il KojH ooeJojebyje TpajHo,CT oncranxa H npHpO)l;Hy penponyxnajy C'BBX apera nUELQ:',8."IU: y fLeMY,. 3a.KOH It,'ecpH:~ HHwe H, JlOBaq:KQ YJlpy>Kea.e xao o'praHH3alUfjy rpahaaa K.ojU: ce nO'OpODOJ'bHO yn;p~jy' pana opraaxaosaaor HJupm'e:Hta h4;j[epa 38 yaanpebesse n:OBCTB,a, xao H cnoprcxo-pexpearnaaor 6aulbeIDa n: O':UCTB OM ,

,I.{pyro, nornasn,e o6paljyje JlU,B1ha'Q H Mje.pe. 3amTMTe ,p;HRThaIfH .. Y 080M no.rnaBJhY cy np'Do y,aopojaHe spcre cacapa :u rrrnna soje cnanajy Y AHBJbatt Pen:yooH:Ke Cpncxe O'}J;M3X 3a.THM o.D:,pe~,e.Ho[ je na ce ;QHBlb3'lJ .],aK,OHCKH WTHTH TPa ... jllOM UIIII npHD[,p,eM:·eHoM 3,a6pa~H,OM, nODI, H 3a6paHOM nona y 'Onpeg!eH'OM, nepaony - noaocrajoss y3 narnacax J113 je la.6p'3,a,eao, ,Aa ce nO'BOM ,unll aa 61'1.3101 ,KOjH: npyrn l.JaQIlH yrposa ODcr3H3K 'ORno, Ko1e BpCTe }J;HB1ba.'1~H y n,p"pOnH.

TpajaoM 3;a6;pa'tIOM nona :JaKOB ~aWTHhyje o;npe,beH',e 'B,PCTf! pajerxe lUiBJbalJ'U' lIuju je oncraaax y l1pHpOJlH H,3 ehfJJo KOju:x, 'p,B3J10,r·a yrpO)K,eH~ KOA HeKHX 0;0; a.:HX aanrrahene cy cauo lKe·HKe (xoxa senHx,or ~eTpHje'oa H JlLe,wT[apK,e) xao HOC,HOQH

•

peD,poAYKU;HJe~

n,pHHpeMeHa, 3a6paH[a nona ;qO:HO'CB ce 33. 11MB1Laq ,aKO je lLeH8, fipOjHOCT Y J10·BHm'TY 'TpeHyTHo yrposeeaa UJlIt: 'C'd]3J,}beH,a ,;:3;.0 re ,Mjep!f; ;Q3, je AH:B,}h,a.q na rpannIll" oncraaxa, a ycnea " .. eraraanor AieJlOOaI-LBJ 'q"o,uj,eK3, (parae nejcrsa), speneaC,KHX aenorona, noscapa :HHH, e:nHJle,Muje o,o.JI[eCTH.. I'lpaspesreay la.6p[,a.HY JIOBa. nponacyje MHHHCT,a.pnOJb(]tnpUBpe;qc,; myMapCTo8 H D,O[Q[onpHopellie., eaesocranao axo je nojasa yrpO,,)KeHOCTH aa :m'u:peM' nO'JlPY1Jjiy UJ1Y H3 npajennor opra,HB33U;H-'

!!i!!1 (II !II! A

je KOJa, ra3,JlYJC JIOBHmTf;M aa clIyq;8JJ nOK8Jl:He yrposcenocra. ... ~' ·KT'O:M 0 npHBp,e-

MeHoj 3a6p'aEfH nOU3, O)l,pe9yje ce 'R B)Jle,M,e,HCKH nepnon 3aopa,H,e, a 00' je 06H'lJ:HO TaKO ayr ~a Ol\'i'o:r·yhau.a ,;nla ee penp o;u:y1i::-D;JljOM [o,elRoD,n tPcO'HA ;0;0 :.:e rseae 6pOj.H'OCTn ..

J1oBocrajeM 3a.WTHheHY [~,H'BlLat.l tfUj[B, fip'OjHOCT ossoryhaea aopxan HO[ ras~O[BalLe YOH,palLeM ~O,~HWlLer npapaera ymp:~,yje '38,KOI.H:, a apnje:Me noaa caaxe nojeQHHe spcre nOB~CTaieM saurrxaeae 1l;U:DJba''la :U:P0:D:Hcyj.e MHHHcrap H3,penO-O[M., Hapenoa ce o6ja8Jbyje y C1ly>K,6eHO'M rna,CHHKYH OnuOCH ce 33. uajeno nonpysie P[enYOJlHKe Cpncxe. H3Y3e'raJ,K Oll; OB:or'8 je o;qpe,p;ba ;qa jenoaocrajeu saurrabea MP'KH MeABj,e;n[ CaiMO aa ycraHOBJLe,HHM nOB,H,HM nO[J1lP·rtj:H~M,a. xoje Y'CT,(lH'OBJbaS8 MUHHCT,a.pcmo nOJho:npHo:pelle, 'wYMap'CTB8 H D,ollonp':HB:pell"e (U,]:S[BH IbHX, ,Me]loJlell je He33,WTHhe:M). Bpajesre noaoeraja ce nperesoro D,oiWAap1a ca .nepHo'AoM p;o:u,omelba

~ i

H Y3roJ8 Mn8J];yH3lJ;a KOn n:oJeAMHHx npcra JJ;U·BJb,aqH ..

36·~·

..

. '

JlHBJDa'q 38 xojy HHje YTBpljeHa TP- [aa If ,Up' :U,.peMCH8 3a6pa.Ha ,JI'OS.B U1IK nosocraja, xao H MpKH Me,Rujell H::];B8H nosaax nOn.pyqj,a, je He33.mTHh.,eHa1t urro 3H8'Qa aa je aa }bY .nOB n03BOJLeH TO!KOM QHjene ronane .. Y ORY rpyny cnanajy apcre ;qflBJLa~[H xoje 'quae o JOHJLHHj,e. nrrere .o:pyrHM npH'BpeDHHM rpanaaa, a lLHXOB penponyxnaoaa D;HKnyc je TaKaB ,ft,a o6e3,ojehyje lbHXOB 'ODCT8H3K .H: y OB.8KBHM ·OKonHOCTHMa ..

3aKOJl nponacyj e :H ODWT,e Mj1e.pe 33.WTHTe AHBlL3'1J1:;, xao WTO je: 3a6p.Blla XBaTaILa >KHo,e ~,HB1Laqa H ~plKaf.Le ¥,BTBopeHOM :unH orpabeaox npoeropy, ynaurraaaae neraaa rHHje:J.;qa H jaja 3,8WTHheHHX flTHlU1, OCHM Y cnysajy Op'r8HH30" 03Ho,r XOaT31L8 'nO'B.pnjcgeH:e HnH 'Oll eneseearapaax aersorona yrposeeae JlH.BJL,a't(H HJIB K8Jla ce cnpoaoae onpebeae Mjepe rajea,a :H HaC1LaBalLa AHBJba1l.J:H (T'aZJ;a ce 'MO'>Ke Jlpx<a.TH Y 33TBOipeHOM-orp,8'beH'OM npocropy Hajlly>Ke 30 naaa :00 ,H3'BpmeHoM xBa'TaILY), >KeTB'Y H' someae nOJLorrpa"SpeDHHM M~awKHaMa 6e3· YPc9aja. 38 nnaureae

..

H pacrjepaaatse ;QHB.JbS'-IH, 38TH.-' "Iposa ~'. ,D atfH; narsesse CTpILHK3, xopoaa,

rpcraxa, TP',ilse .11 npyror p'.a,CTU:lLa y n.OB,HWTY; o6naraIDe K3.H3n8" aICYMY·Jla~lfj,a; jesepa II ofiana DODO-TOKa nn:aCTJI-q:HHM It ,IltPyrlf'- MaTe.pujWIH ", a aa Ha'lHH KOjU yrposcaaa }lHB1b8"1, I1ywT8fL,e naca 'H M,aqalGa na ce fieJ xorrrpone . On;06pe1:La KOpHC~ H'HKa J'lOBHWT8 xpehy 'no I10BHmTY, K801 H' 3Sllp,aHa n.O:03 UT'lrua H cacapa KOpn:CHHX 38 no 'flLO' ··up"· Bpeny

, .. :_ &In" ',I. ; rJl, .! ~-' '. ·'l~._·" ~

An:", y O;810M ~Hjen'y cy H: ,onpen6e 0 nOCT)11KY Y cnysajy H8CTYOaILa aenocpenae OlnaCU·DCTM OllI llH.BJba1:.Jl'H no 3}l.pilBJhe ,Ib,y]lH UlEM HMl10BH'KY npeayaeba, npaUHHX HHU,8 H rpahana K80, H xana }l;oijie ,~,O npo,M'jeH8 ,ei}ycoDHHX onaoca O'POjHOCTH nojenaaax apcra ;QMIBJba'IH Y nOBHWTY~ T3Jl;,a ce M:ory nOD:HTH Y' QHJhY 'CM,8.lbeH,a. lLeH.e 6pOj:HOC.Tit no o~o,6peEby MUR crapcraa, Ty' je H O;!llpeJlo,a, xoja rrporracyje na ce ne CMHjy nymTBTH nca 6e3 xoarpone y JlQB.II'WTe, na OB1tJapC ' H nca 'MOry 6HTH CaMO ya erano 1I;a:8 FUlaCHHK. nca onroaapa aa 'WTeTY KOJlY nac y~IH'HH:"1 nOBHlUTy.

Flornaarse 0 110B, ,WTY nponacyje A3 JIORHWTe xao OCRO'BRY j,eDHHHl(Y sa raaJt,O'BalLe 'Y .nOBCT8Y· ycraaoarsaaa MMHHCT,a.p~ M, HHCTap y·cra.HO'8Jb8B8. nOBHWT'e pfiemelLeM '0 ycr.aHOBJbeILY .. Pjeurene 0, ycrauo,BILeu,y nOBHlUT8 c,e o6ja8JLyj.e y cn)llK6eHoM rn3cHHKY H }LHMe ce on.peljyje: H33H_' noaanrra, rpanaue H noapmaae J],oBHwTa, 'opere ;QHB1La'lllH Koje nacersaasjy JlOD,HllIT,a, ,IlH"BJba:q CT30JbeH·a nOll: noce6- HY sanrrary :H ~pyre aeo xonae nonarxe, .H' nO.Qpyqjy jenae omnraae MO>Ke 68TH YCTaHO'BJLeHO jenno HJlH Burne .OBHUITa y3 3,3IOHICKY oJJ;pe1J;'oy 11.8 JilOBHWTe TPe6a A2

~ i .' •

npeacr aaaa sao K:p' VWe'D"y nO'B·HO· IOP'U-epOlftDy' 'Irnp! B'YBy 'H' 'a- K011011' noc 'TOJA exo ·1I0Rl'UY.il' ,,~

. ~. -.D'· ,'-: .. ' ···~:·'.I.,.IIj'1I!o~-n, - .' , .... I _,I" .·~n ~1~!ILI'iIj:,' [ ._ - }-J"'_'J ' - "·~··I.~ nm-, &ZI ':11

J:lpyra Y'CJ10BU aa ra3;;QOB.a.JL,e J"(HB1La'~H H ycu'emaH pa3BO'" JIODCTB8,; 6e3, 003Hpa xa 1J1,a.CHHWTBO~ YcraHOBJhCHO' nOBHWTe ce naje IJJ3 r,a3D,OBatbe C8MO j,eJl;HOM KOP'HCHHKY nOBHWTa, (npe;qpehy RJIH opraBH'],3QHjH nosana), H'8. Ha.U1MH npenB'H~eH OBHM 3aKOHOM~ JIO'OIlIIlTC ce npenaje aa r8:1,JE,OB,3ELe 1(0' HCHHKY nOBHmTa nyreM yroaopa, KOjH CaJJ;plKH: :laKO'HOM H no~~aKIOHCKHM aK.TOM :n"peABH~eHa npaaa H o,OaBe·3e" H3Y3eTHO., n:·OBHWTa Koja ce npOICT __ ,P'Y H8 OBpWHHaU3 mY1Vla non noceoHoM Rau ... jeBoM (H,a.yqH'Or, Kyn:rypHor, Bje,pcKor~ -"cropnji'CKor H .u:pyror saasaja) KaO 11 sa nospWHH3M8 31eMJhHWT8 H 'wyMa xoje npe.Jlcr3uAajy :H],¥3eTHO noronaa CTaUHWTa pujeTKHx npcra ~.UBJLaqH WY'-CKHX H ,JlpyrHx OHJLHHX lajeAHHIt,3, Mory,oe noce6HO)'f O:~yxOM. Maaacrapcrea npOrJlBlC,HTH. K,aOI noceoao JJOB.HHrre~ A.KTOM 0 ycraIIOBJhClLy JIOB1IWT81 o,"pe~yje ce 'Ii[ ynpaU1b8·t:[ ror nOBU.mTa.,

3aXO:H nponacyje :8 MoryfiHoCT OAY'lRMaJb3 npasa raanosaa.a nOBUWTeM OJl ~OpllCHHKla J]OBRmT3" nOBOWTe ce 'MlO')Ke O)zy3eTH a.KO KOptU::HHK Hie ra']~yje ,nOllHWTeM y C.Kn3J1y ca 38KOHOM" '3aKJLyq_e,HB'f yrOBOI:PO ,~, H o~peJJ;6aMa J]OBHe 'OCHOBle linK aKO je nOTpe6HO na ce 3eMJhHll1Te MM. sona KOPHCTH y capxe xoje HCKJLyqyjy

37

08BJb,elhe J10BCTBOM HIIK ~rKO ce sa TOM JIo.n.pyoqjy ycraaosa nO()eOHO JIO'BMWTe. Y cnYlIajy 0AY3F1M3FL3 noaanrra :J6lor :nOC!Le~,~Jt ~,Da pasnora npODHca.HO je na noCTOJH npaao H8 'H8KH,an;y y,nO')I(elfHX, a He:H:CKo:pHwre:Hnx cpencrasa,

3a.l<.oH na,IbC nponacyje oOaBe3,Y 'KO'pHCHHKy nOBH'UJTa na YCT,aHoB,H II BO~li K8T8cTa:p nOBHWTa~ Karaerap 11.0BUWTa ce 'BO'nO: Y CKJlB)lY ca n:pa,BHn:H:BKOM 0

,. 'y

xaracrpy nOB:HllITa KOJU: JlIO'H,OCJ.tl H.a.lln:e:JKHH M,HHHcTap" _ :K3T3CTPY ce aanase

~

OCHOB80 lIOBHW'Te H KO je KIO'pBICH.HK n:ODHIDT3'l nonana 0 noapnrnaaxa, aan-

MOPCKOj B,HCHHH, TH'ny nOB,HDI'TBl, rpaaaue nO'R,' nrra, 8pCT'e ~HJ3,Jl;.;a.qH (ca nonauaMa 0 SeJlHQHHH CT8HHWTat OOlIHT'eTY H K8U3,q:HTery sa csaxy apery ;r:tl-lBJib2[lJH: noje,13;HHatfHO) II o61Ie:KTHMa Y' lU]BHIU'TY (nOB:HO-Y3rojiH,HM' H JlOllH'O-T,eXHnQKHM).,

n ~ 6 ;, .

P'ODHC3,H je H oopasau xaracrpa KOJH npara ronannse npossjeae crarsa y

noaanrry H TO no CHUM ~S,HTHliIM OCHOH!~lMa..

y nornaarsy raanoaaa,e JIOS:RW'Te:M 3aKOH o6pal)yje ",PHjIC caera JIO'BUY

3 · 0- ·

OCHOIBy~ ~ 3KOH'OM ce n,pon~tu:YJ,e 0 •. ·.,3Be,],a_ ;qa. ce 3,3 CB.tlKO JIO,BHUI'f',e .Mop'a Q'OH.HJeTH

JlOBHa OCHOB,8 xao nyroposaa nnaa rasnoaassa ,;q'O'B,HWTe:M., Jlosaa Q'CHOma ce pana 38. nepaon OA 1 0 rOllIHH'a~ ,IT'OB,HY 'OC ,~'OBy ll:O'H'OCH K'O':POCHHK J1['O'BHWTa. K'OMe j e nOBHmTe Jl,RT'O sa ra3.QOB,8tLe" a. ua 1I0'BHY OCHO'BY carnacaocr naje :Ha}lne:>KHO MHHHCTapCTBo. J10B,H3 OCHOB3 Mopa fj'HTH YCKJ]'a'l),el1la ca nyrop'O,qHHM' nn,aHOIU1M8t

iI Ei ~

:PalBOJ a mysrapcraa H ncrsonpaapeae aa no'npyttJY KOjle noxpaaa, a. pana oxyaaaa

· .' ~ 0 6

npapone Kao Jf;·,,c;UH:CTBeHe 33jleD:HHue u·HJ'L,8K,a .. n )KHD,OTHlL,a~ ·.·.Jl:pe}l e JJ.OBHe

OCH(lBC cy o6a.se3yjylie KlIKO; 33. Ko'paCllHK3 JJ]OEr8llJ:Ta.~ Ta.KO II aa :HS}lJIf;)l(.HY ,HH'C,neKItHjcKY CJIY>Koy xoja "paTH npOBo~elhe 331(08,3 H nO'KYMeH'aT8 noaajerax sa OICH.O'Sy aera y ra3;rr.{OBB.ILY ea AHBJbaqe xao onurrau ;m;OQ'p'[lM" O'CHOBHH canpscaj n'OBH,e ocaoae nponaeaa je O~,p,ell:oa~a 3a'KOIl'3, nO.K cy neT3.Jh:U paapabeaa [Ipa;DHJIH:UKOM '0 caJ];pi)I(U'HH :H :H3'l1HHY H3p'a~,e: noane ocnoae Kojiu je ijOHHO Ha~~e,)KHH MPt:HHCT,ap'" O:CHO,B8 BMJ'a Yp'U' ~:ujeJ1a: crasse JlOBHIDTa na nO'q,eTKY ypeb.ajHo:r nepaoaa, 6y~yn"e erasse nOD:H:WTa 1j~ nnaa raanoeaa,e nOIUlIU:TeM :KP,OJ l1epn:'OllI rpajarsa nO'B,H',e OCH·O'OC., ,3aCHOiuaH na yTDptt1eU'OIM' nOqeTHOM: cT'aay Ii:

~ b •

CTpYQHH:U: nponjenaxa 0 :MorynHO,CTHMa. paasoja H H31:J:Hlla. ynpa.UJLa.:llla

J1.0BHmTeM~

3,.aKOHOM je 7-ta1L,e nponacano, A3 ce 01l:.pcA6e J10'U:He ocnoae ocmapyjy :KPQ3 roaannse nnaaose ra3~OBaHJ,a~ 'rO~HmILH nnan ce ;Q;OH'OCH sa nOB'UY rOjl;H:ny,. 3·H.aQH KJ;nlj.eu Map'T':i CBaK,e rO';O;:HHe~ a aCROBa My je yr1J,pbeH'o, nporsehno O'POjH'O craa,e ~HBJ'baT.[H y nOBHw'TY,. Ha OCHOB,y nporsenaor 6p·oj:u:or CT3I-La JlH]~JbaqH Y JIO'B:HmTY

b" '. '. k

yTB',p~jYJY ce MJ,ep,e J8WTHTe;; Y3roJ8 H KopHwTielLa. p,H.BIb3.'QH, re ypenerse Ii onpe ..

Millbe JlOBHWTa C8rn:aCHO ca o}lpe~6aMa nO:BH:,e OCH·'O'Be.

Peanaaanaja nnaaosa npara ICe !CPO'! ,eBH,;i:1leHUHje 0' HJBp'we.HHM:p.a~oHHMa, H np,oBe~eHHM MjepaM:a. rasnoaaa,a. 3aKo'H' nporracyje H: ofia,oe3au 'H'3.Bj,ern·Taj 0, pa;r:ty sa nperxomry nonHy rO~HHy, KOjU ce ~o xpaja Mllji,a M:opa J!I;'OCT,tl.B'f.fTB oprany KodH je JI'O'BHmTe YCTa:H,oBHO.

'y aapenaou nornasn-y 3,a,KOH'8. roaopa ce 0 KOpULJJTeHlY cpencraaa xoja ce ocrsape ra3,;g;O·08.J.LeM y nOB,HwTY u: ~eTa1L,HO ce H:aBO,~," Y nrra M'ory' 6mH ynorpeO]h,f,H8 (caao Y CBPXY ynartpebessa JlOB'HwT,a)~

Y nornaarsy 0 nosy II: KopHLUTelhY ,nlI'8Jb,a.'lH ,HCTaILH'YT,a je Oo.a.Be38. K.'OpHCHH'" Ita Jl(lHMmTS,. Ra MO',Pa. J10H.HJeT:H BJlaCTHTH n,pa.B:U1!lH·HK 0 ycnoBHMaKopHwTea,.a.

. ;

1I0BumTa~, ca UJe·HOiJ] HE l(OM 0 H8KtIBJl:3'M.i, 3,8 oa crpe 11~, Meeo H ;QHJen:o'Be Jl; FU3Jb3 "Hi a-

Up:" TOMe Je R:apOQBTO aarnaureao no 'ce 'RpOM,eT ynOBJLeHe llJIBJh8,T.lH U' lLeHItl:x

. ..

;tJ;HJe1l0B,a MOJl(e Bp'mHTR C3M'O npexo nosasxe opraaasauaje

38

3a,KOHOM: je OJ1,pe9,eHO lI:a. je OJl'~peJ1 ;tI;HB1baq}.! ~OlBOJheH CSMO ca ,J],Q'Ba1fKHM:

. .

opY)KJeu" TJ., ca :nymK,oM cafIM'ap"QOM H }lO'B,81.UC,O').c1 :nym':K,oM Kyrnap:UQo,M ca .

.H3,OJfy"-l:eH~JM najesa (ca H3Y3eTK,OM KO)l; oncrpena :Me;qBj eaa cpae, n:HBOK03e~ Mycpn'OH8 FI xoaopora, rnje ce MO,:lCe KO'PH'CTUTH 'C8,M,O rrynrxa ca H3J]Y'll,eHOM u:;uje, .. BD)~

Ilarse, 3~nco H nponacyj e rlij e ce ae CM:H:jle nOB HTH,~ K,3J]; a ce Ii ca qH~M,e ;o;HBJba 1.)]" He cMHje JIOBHTH YBaJK8JB,ajyh,H "PH TO.M,e exonourxe H eTHlIKe pasnore. 3aOp.a.ILeH je J1'OB 03 MOTO'PHHX B'03HJla H' ca. 1.JaMal,l1la; y3 nosroh ,MII'fHe,ro410Ha, perpnexropa, He a}leKBaTJ.J'HM opY>K_J,eM: a en., xao 11: KO ese :M:O,lKe J10a:HTD JlHBThaq: HCTII"t1yliu a3

'.

ce CTHua:tLe Tor npasa OCT'oap'YJe' nonararsea ,nOii8,Bl1-JlKOf' ,HCHOTa no, nporpasry 'F.[

YCJIOBHU8 xoje ;qOHOCH Jloaasxa caIU~'3 PI,eny6.lIHKe Cpncxe,

Y OBO:M rtornaan-y oop'abeHH cy ,N 'T]Jolc)lejH OIJll ;D;HB,Jb,a.qH., Ilaro je oEija'w'Ji~,e~.e nrra De nO'J1P,a3)lMHjeBa nop; Tpo<pejoM~ a nponacaao je n3 ce rpodieia ae C,hifUjy H3HOCHTH 83 JlOUHWTa, 6e3 nponacaaor Tp,04,J,ejHl''Or I1fU;T.a., ,na, ce Of.h,HU8, M:opa B()lJ;HTH eOHn;eHD;uja, H ;Ua je UP'XYHCKe "fp'oq,eJe 33IOP'3f.be.HO H]HOCHTH Y HH"O'C,_' TpaHCTBO. Ha Taj Ha,q,HH: je osaj nponyxr llHBJL8 'H npsxaahea K8'0 H'3,QHOHan:HO non,I'O 0)1; ormrrer' 3H31Iaj,a. Oujexa 'Tpo¢u:~ja ce Bp"WH aa O·C,H,OBy Jlpaeanaaxa 0 1po!pej'H'oM JTHCTy IC.OjH Y Qsjie,nOCTH YO,aJrK8B,8 Me~yHap'o',n;fI.e tJRP,e,;m;f)e 0 onieaa rporpeja,

IIoce,olHHM 'lJnaHOIUfMa 3aKOH3 3aOp,a,JLeHO [e TpOB;8lLe }lHBJb.a'lJH, ynotneae y

i ,. ., - ...

nOB,HIDTe opyzqa xoje H.HJle nOl8.a1[:U{O' U: K,peT,3.f.L,e .Kp03 ryne Jl'OBHW'Te ca J10;[1,a.QKHM

opl)'lKjeM' xoje aaje Y QJYTPOJl:U ena y np'T'Jba»'::HHK.y aYTOM'O{)HJfla~

Flornaarse 0' cnpexanatsy urrere '8 u:aKHal{ItI urrere nponacyje:

~ .

~ :D(8t J e KOp'H'CHJFI K 1[I'O'I~U'mTa nY>K8H na n'pe]J;,Y3fIM a MJepe sa cnpexa BalLO urrere

xojy ]lH:BJhaq MO)Ke npH'qErH]~TH JhynHMa 1.01, :KM,OB:HH,BJ (CM,ilJLe,f,L,eM opoja, JlHDJLaqH~ npHXp'aJbHB3.lbe:M '0 CJI,.),

~ Jl:a cy nnaCHHQH, 3eM,]LH'WT.aU CT'OKe~ Oll,H'iOCH'O KOp!HCH1U:J;U 3eM1bHm:T8, nYlKHH ita 0:3., 3eMJh:HmTY; Y o6j,eKTHM]} rnje C,T'O'Ka npeoaaa H onpexa xoja ce :KO:P'HCTH Y 06pa;o;,H 3eM1Le npenysauajy Mjepe 33 cnpenasaa.e 'W'TCTa. on }lHBJha'l{a, H aa ,JlR:Jllbatl:n: (O'Q'CTCl'BJ'b8ILe,M eq.,'HK8ICHY,X orpana, eJleIC.TpB't4HHX, nacrapa. nocraan, afheM nna rn HJ1a;; 3,amTHTOIM MJ1anrd::X CaR'HHIl,a H en: ~ ) ~

'~ ,:It.a IDTeTY xojy npHli.H'HH Tpaj:HO aanrraheaa JlHnJha,q Han;'OKHabyje ;D:,p}KaDa.~ ,~ na W'TeTY xojy npHliHHH DpU'B,peMeH'O aanrrahena }lH8;Jba.'1j ,HaJJ];OKHaljyje

. l..

opras FInD opra:H9J3;,B.l\HJa :KOJa Je Ta:KBY 3,amTHTY ycra:HOU:HJIa,

= }la UJTeTY IC,ojy npHq'H'H'U ,1I0BOiC'TajeM' 3aUlTH:h.e·H3 ~,HBJh,aq: ,Hap;OKH,i)9yje K.opnCHHK nO'8H:W:Ta., M3'Y3eTaK on osora cy WT'fT,e Oil, M:clluj,ejla aa yCTaH'OB.JheHHM no.BHHM ,no,nPYilIjYM2t, xoje H'3J]OIKH.aljyjie KOP:U:CHHK: H{lBHIUT3, y H3:n:OICy OJll30o~, PC y I13HOCY 45'0/0 H ,"a,~Jle)KH,a. o,nmTH.H8 y B,3:U:'OCy o,n 25~o. H:loaH: n:OBHHX nO'JlPyqja Mle~Bje;n; HHje saurrahea, K.BO .Hit, UYIC" JJ;HBJb3 CBMIlh8, JlJHC,HQa H ~:p~~ na ce HH'mTeTe He 'H:all'O'KH:a~ yj v.

Y' 3aBpm:HOM Jluj,eny ODor nornasrsa n:pODHCaH: je nocrynax 38 n,pHja.B1LHB,aH>e nrrera Oll ~HB1Jba'qH B us llHBJh,8l9.H It O'CTBapHB8!fL'e npaaa aa aaxaany,

Y' nOrJl:,3BJbY 'qyua:lb·e noaaurra, 3,tlK'OH nporracyje n,a je KOPHCHHK ,B'OBHWTa ,J]ly»raH: na, o6e,:l'OHj ena H: opraaasyje QYB,a a..,e nOB,lrm'1"a.. 'I YB3'Hie HO,BH'mTH apm e mOBi01J:ysapu xao C..TIYJtKoeHa nuU;a 3a:nOCJI.e,Ha Y JIOIU:UID"ry" a M,opajy KMaTHnOlIO}Ke,H Jm:OBaq,KH HcnHT H Hc:nYH"aB,aTH npO'D~HICa":e ycnone aa aourea,e opysqa. J!loBotzyBap'H spme ;o;YJKHOCT H30ipyza,HH' nO'B,8'''IK:H.M o:py>KjeM H' YHH,'CPOpuH:Clla:a CJ1YJKtjleHHM O.IUen:HMa~ ca OJ,Ha:KO'M II nOBOl.JYB,ap U '. Jloao-rysap 'Mopa HMaTH nernrHMaUHjy~ xojy na nponHC,atHOM ots.pac~y H3;Q,aje KOpItIC,HHK nO'B'HWT',8". 3aKOH

39

nponacy]e I! OBJ18lUTeIb8 noaosyaapa H OOaBCl:Y nOB[t8 ,8 H3 38XTjCS n'OBOLJYB,apa, nOKIDKe J103:Bony aa nOB, ,lIoBa~ucy xapry H oMoryhuTH npernen ynosa, cpencraa aa JlOB" npernen B,O,3HJI3 it np.

Y nOrnaBJL,y uansop, nponacaao je n;a HaJl10p Ha~ H3Bpw'elhe:M ODor 3ak_,OHa, nponaca B ,npyrax 8K8T3 ]J;OHHjeTHx H:a oeBOBY lLera, spnns MHHHCT3,PCTBO npexo peny6n,HlIKHX JIOBHHX HH:cne;KT'O!al4 Y OUOM ,nOrna,BJLY cy nofipojaae ',HXO'Be nY»::HOCTlf Y KO'HTP01J,H pana xopacaaxa nOBHWTa II nocrynax KOA YCT8HOB1L8Ba'H,a, HcnpaB, ' . 'HOCTML.

Y nornaarsy :Ka3HCH'HX ,o"pe~6H nponacaae cy Ka3,He 38 y1jHlfie~~,e npexpnraje, a, y n,orn3BILY n,pen:33HHX II 3aBpmHBX onpe OM: nocrynax ca npe;QMeT'HM,a KojH cy y TO ' Y pjeuraaarsa H o1l:pe~6e 0 npecraaxy BalI("efLap'3Hoj I1X nponaea.

11l' 1(0,' OBOCB 0JPIYl(J' 01 Y' , .' - ~, ' e ,,~ IIfJoo6.t_ , " JlOBIJIIlTi - ? 2., KtJ o/lJlelj,je "D Ii,e' I"a:J)fDDTB' "oee6.--HM' JlOB.lfllln!M?

3. Ko Jt:O,1I0Clf H8fJe~6J' ,0' ,8pe~ ea,' JlOB JlD :ocraje.Jf 3IWlTlfbe.e IlllBJIJJ'I"'!

4. Blm npo:lJllcyje 11.- tpe/f6.: IJ -pe",e,,'y .1':0 '. 'JlO· ocr.jsM 311lUrlllieBe JlIlIJJIJj'lll,'!

~ Ko ROlloat III1f1e1{6y tJ yrBpfillJJ~., Y ,.T<.~~ C'- ··BJ(R ,ItOP"CIlIIX 38 DOlbO BPRllpelO' II IHYM8prr.O?

6. ,lIlr8 je' IIpOfJ alllfJ IJllpejf60M lJ yr..,,'" ''''1' IIT""~~' "CII'C sa •• KOfJlICllIIX 3a H0/6,O"I':, - peAJ' If mYHllflf:rfIfJ?

h Ko' 1l0'BOCB ""IIB~ , . 0 II.IfIJe.Ipt .. _ ,Y flJfIB7eTIIOr "lfjelfollHllx." :l1J'

IIpll91f16euy mre7Y ,S8' JfBBJ6.· '19, ?

B. lllm upon. C:lje U".."JlIIB _, 0 o~pefjlf.- 1161' OlllllTcenOF ,q/elloBRIlKII :III 1l, •• "l6eIlY mrery oJf Ai-' , ' • -1

,9. IC 0 J{OIlDCII ,111' •• "4" •• d .' ~ ''''Bnp,y JIG'S. mrs?

10. H'" IIlTIi o6.Besyje, IIP:-.II.l1_JIf _ 0 . ~( ~ ,py JlOBllmnJ?'

11~, Ko I{OIlOCII "PIJBIIJlfllfK' 0 OliJr."J'" ,"""lillY 1I0CT,BKY 8311 .. 81611 Tp'ot/lejllo" JllleT .,

12 lilTS ,upollHcyje IIpsBIIHRB ' . 0 0'" ~,;, -, .1I11J' If B;OCTYII"Y IOAaBa168 Tpol/Jej"or JlIleT; ,?

13. K o A,fJIlOClf pjemee 0' 'alBlo .... e -.'Y / nlJ.1II DfllIP y,,;. 3,:

MpHor "'''llBjUS?1

14. IBra "I'0ll"cyje pjewel6 .' 0 ycrr BOlJJbe "', 3: . 1) 'r .x IIOJf,pyqi-. 3. ,Me~ajeJfe?'

H ~. k'

a OCHOBY 3,aKOHa AO;HOce ce no,;Q;3aKO'HCK3 3K.T,a KOJHM ce n,eT,aJhHHJe pa3pal)YJY

D'oje,RHHe o'JJ.peAe6e 83 3aKOHla.,

Ha OCHOBY 3aKO',Ha 0 nOiBCTB,y ~OHe~HR cy CJI1e]lteh.M 3KTH opraaa ynpase H n0113,a~ KOHCKH rIpODHCH 0 J10BCTB.y:

Pjewee 0 YCT8HO'BJJ.DII . Y noce'oaD JlO'IIHllfl '

PjeWel-beM' 0 YCTaSODJLel-LY noeefiaax 1I0BHUJTa M'HHH:cr.ap nononpaspene, myMapC:TB3, H BOAOIJPHB,pe~e YCT,aHo'HMo je ecr nocefinax noeaurra y PeIIYOllHD;H Cpncso] H "'IDO: KaM'eHHQa~ xosapa, POM3H:Hja, 3,eneuropa, CYUJ, ua H Pyncxa Pnjexa .. Iloceoaa Jl'OBHUlT8 cy ycr3,HOBJbeHB H8 nOllPyqjKMa soja cy H3Y3eTH!o :o'OrOJ1;H,a

40

- -

CTaHHWTa psjerxax, npopujehenax If

,

BPHJellHHX BpCTa 1l,HBlb,a'IH, Y UHJLY

•

HdiXOUe JaWTHre H yaroja

Pj,-elllefheM 0 yCTaaO'BJbeHY no :,BllITS oapehea je :H KOPIHCHHK n.OBlmrra

• • m

npaapena a opraaaaa Il,MJ3 KO] OJ ee JIO-

ceOHO JlOBHllITe naje aa ynpaan.aa,e II ra3AOBafbe.

Duo pjemeae je nOllu~jeJ1o MHHHCrapcrso non.onpanpene, TLryM,apcTs3 H sononpanpeae ys nperxonno npHoaBJLeH:O MHillJbelLe JloB8,'IJ:Ko:r caseaa Peny6n:HKe Cp'IlCKe,. DHUM pjeuienea

•

ycraaoarseaa cy TP·· nOBKa. nOJl~py-'1]a,

'6 .

KO]a 0_ yxnaTaJY CTamrurF.8 ' .. pKor Mep;B ... ·

· . p' ~ C +. • •

Je;P;,1 y n.naHHH:CKOM }lluJeJIY ·nYuJ1RK1f!'· pncxe, y ,.1:' liMa je MpKH Men,BJe}l nOB10CT3jeM

b .' .

saurranea, a aa K.olHMa IlOCTOjie e ··O'])OlUKH .. R npyrH ycnoea aa oncranax H penponyx-

. QHjy 'MPKOJr Mep;BjleJ!);,a. J]OBHa nO'Ap1:'rIj,a cy: "Jan, - t-IeM',epUHua ", npOM3HHja - qeMen II H "Senearopa - Benez iii t a jenao JlOBHO DO]lpyqJe o6YXBaTa TepH"fOpHj Y BODle ODWTIDI3. H.],BaH JIOS'HHX nO;Q.pY1.1ja MerolB,en HM:jie aaurrahen,

CI'aB

Hape'Jl,Ga 01 B .. eMeRY J]oaa - OB_lT'~'_~leM: :JalUT.' ' eHe I KRJh3'1H

Hapenoy je L![OHHO' MHHHcra.p aa OCIIOBY OApe;o;o-e 3aKOHa 0 D.OBCTBY Y xojoj cy Ha1o'pojaHe cse JlOBOCTa·ieM saur .. ldieee B.CTe ,J{H'B1ba'llH~ OBOM HapeJl\6oM je npe-

+ if

UHlm.pau ·speMe.U:CKH ne:pHo;rm:., o~, K3):{aJ 11;0 = .. ao;a. Je n03'BOlbeH 1I0B CBaK.e nojenaae

noaocrajex aaurrahene BpCTe ,RHB1L,a'lH.

Hape.n;6a 0 YTllp'I)'UBaIhY DTIIU;8 It fltlCII'.PI, KOPU:ca'HX 38 :n.,OJL,Onp'HBp-f!JlY Wy.MapCT1IO

any H3'pe)l,6y je H3 O;(:H'OBY 3,a.KO'UCKe onpenee xoja My TO oMoryh,aBa P;OHHO' MHHHCTap. Y IbO~ cy noopojaae cae spcre DTHUa. 'M: cacapa xoje ce Be cMHjy nOBHTH .8 ymtWTaBam jep cy xopacae 3,:3. ·nOIhonp'.HB,pe, y. myMapcrno.

D·paB.BJlHHK 0 K8T8,crpy jlOB I1paB,WIsHK 0 xaracrpy ][OB,m:nT3 AOHHO je MHHlfCTap noncnpaepene, mYM:ap,crna.

M Bo~onpJmp'e~e aa ocaosy OJ1IpeA6u 3aKHa 0 .m:OBCTBy. Osaj npaBHJIHHK Olo'aoe3yje KopHCHHKe Jl:OBHIDTa. na ycraaose " ypenHO Don,e K3T3.CTap nOBHIlITa no 06p,aCl{H~-1a I!OnIllTH 1l10,J];a.D.B11 n "Ilpaheae npoajena xaraerpa HOBMWTall'~ Oopasan "Onurra nonaua" ce ncnyaasa y npsoj rO~HHH YCTaHOB1.b,eiL3, nOB,HIUT,a H ,canplKH cse 6MTHe (lO;D;/3TKe 0 J10RHIU'ry Y TO, BpnjeMe. Y }be.MY cy :no~alJ.H 0 a8.3HBy nOBHHITa~ H,l3HBY

• Ii • til

OImlTHHe sa IJH]ltM: ce I10APY~Y 'HaJJ'33M Jl'OBHllITe Ha31tB, OprBtH3 KOJH Je yCTaHoBHO

.JlOBHWTe'I' opoj :H n:a-ryM aK.T8 0 npenaja nosanrra aa ra3~ aarse 'R Ha3HB, opraaasauaje Koj a JIOB,HIll1I"eM ra3,~yjie, Ty cy narse [lO}l1"' rm: 0 crpyicrypa noapmana n o BHIDT a., Han-

~ .

M'OPCKOJ BaCHHH; rpaaanana, Hny xanauarery -: OIiHTeTY OCHOB,HHX 'BpCTa AHBJbBltUf"

41

'TIII'O"':B'U'O,' "''''Y'' !']l'r'O"J"Hu'M YX "f[fO·'·B-'H· ',0" ... i'ff'i1I;'V'iQi'ft""·r-'I·VTJrrro." O. ~~'"eU'1l""".n.,;f""::iIi Ilocraan.a ce M··,'-· II',I'Hu'CT- "-8. p'-' C. rrny no" T'L'O' ~

!i!'~ . n. . ~ .. J.. ¥i I""Jl!lf!.1 .. ' " . ~ \JArU:IL -""lLA-I'.U'I(.l ." U " ~ J! .1\1 . .L-:f.lU. ~ . ~ ,IJ. '.. "'. _ . _ . I ." ~,I!: ,'11.' ..11 to. .11.1 .. ".J. D

- - ~

npaspene, myuapcrea II: SnnOupHS:pe,;qe.

O,GPa3.an: "Ilpaherse n,poMjeH,a Ka.Tacrpa JIOBHllJTa II ce nOI1YfLa.a,a caaxe rOI;rtHHe II AOCTaSJb3. raxohe MmlHCTa,p'CTBY nOOL,o:n:,pHB,pe,lle, w~a:p'C"11la H nononpnnpene, Y

.. ,~

lL,eMY ce y3 H,33HBe J10BHlllTa" omrrrane :11. opranaaauaje xoja I~HMe raJAy]e yaoce

nenana 0 Cl1UnY ll,HBJLa1JH Kp03 nonarxe 0 Ka,l1aJ~lITeTY:H npOJLe.mOM: nperipojaaarsy ca nJIa.'l:JIOM xopamhersa y TeKynoj ro~HmtL OlUf.M I10na,QH.M8 ce noaajy pe3YJlT3TH

KO"P- u ... ,., ~ ,jZ7i;'J~a·- . y' 'I1no, "TelV' n'o' j" I"OI1HHH (U"l t:I,Q,Ir~ 0- Q 'a,Jilo'~e 'U""} syh "D' ?i ~ v TIL 'trU a'i 'U 0 p' 'e·'JI. -"8'0' CTH

' ." ... r.l.Ill1.nL-.cu - . .. Y ." '~.l"'. "_. ". _ ,_' '" .-~~ ~I. IQ .' ~ ,~Jfl··_ R\.. .,....11 1 1 JIt;;'illl~IM"U1J.~' ~ '. ,I -. U;l;(.. . '_ '" , ,

n:n aaapaaa).

Y .. .

.~., ,3 IIO;rJ;,a.TKe 0 n KBJLallD: jlop;aJY ce H nona U:H 01 HO'B.HM: n:OBHo-y3,ro~HHM II: .1.1]:OBHO-

TlexlflltlKHM o6jeKTHMa 'Y ,J]OBHurry.

Oopasan "Ilpaheae nponjena xaracrpa J10lUfWTa~' Ice npaxrsy-ryje CIUlKe rOJJ;HHe ofipacuy "Omtrra nonaua" H TaKO OCTB8,pyje yBHJll Y crane ,J)'OH;HlIIT3,.

DpaOIlJllHl'1](, 0 oopacuy ;qo3BO.J],e ]3 lI.01:., Iq)YR e }PIBlhaqll, oopaCIlY." ~p)lQlll'H n aaq,Huy H3JlIBGlIL8 nponpoTHIlQ'e" OJl(H.OCH:O TEJo$ejlHor JlIICT3 :n H~a.q:U:Hy lIolj,e •• e'B,HJleUqnje Tpo(JJeja 0 ,ID)la"lfJIbI Tpo4JejlHIIM JlH'CTOI&HHI

Oaaj npaBHnHB'T( je }lOHH,Q MHHH.'C1[,ap' nOJ'hO'npHJjpeJ]Ie, [uY:MapCT'Ba. :H

BOnonpHB.pe:n;e. 0 BUM ,npaSHJlHH:KOM je oapehea H3,rJ1e~ H ICaJlPlKajl ofipacna ;fl03BOJle sa HOB KpynHe ltHBlhallH:; o,6pa.3,a.1l nponparaane Ii oopasan TPocpejHor J1]I'CT3.,

Iloaaoza aa noa xpynae 1l:HB1La~rH 'oe :u3Jl;aje Y 1p',H: acrosjeraa npHMje.pKH OJ]; xojax ce jenaa J~a je J]osIzy - 809M: rpYfIe noaaua, jenas crpyqHOM npa moay - JIOBHKKY, 3 jenaa

•

oeraje xopacnaxy nonanrra.

Ilponparaana ce CaQUH,,3Ua y T,PH 'HJ~ToBjem,a npmajepsa, on xojax ce jenaa naje Jl[OBll.Y ,= B()r'9H r.pyne nosana, a naa :np,HMjepKa oerajy Ko'p'Hcmmy JIOBFlUITa. KO:PU:CHHK JIOBIIlllTa jenaa npHldjepaK KO.PHCTH y :nOCJlOBHoj aJlMHHBC1paUHjM~ a, jenaa y noceriao] 3-DHPU" H3;EtaTHX nporrparaana.

Y TPocp!elHoM JIHCTY je onpebea ~H3rJ1e)l;, ,n: c~PJKaj 1poctJejHo:r nacra sa csaxy BpCTy ~"BJhaqH nocedae, ympgeH je noerynax Y ol!jeIL.KB3JbY TPocJleja. H yrB,pgeHo je na cy sa oujea.,HBa.lLe rpotpeja OBJIaWTeHa eaxro JI1fll3 xoja ID4ajy D'OlIo')K'eH HCIIwr aa ougelLHB.aae rporpeja npexa nporpaxy JIoUalJ:KOr caaesa Perrytinaxe Cpncae,

TIptl8HJlHFlK. o)lpel),yj e ;0;8. ce lpo¢tejHM nHCT' '33 'yn OBJbeHY JtFlBJb.3'Q H3;llaje. y jen HO'.M

+ !i. • •

npHMJepKY 11 .o;a;].e noB.UY KOJH je J1tHBlha,Q YJJOBHO.

KOP:HCHFIK n:OBHWT3. 80,.0;8' eBIH)l;e:nQHjy 0 TJl'oq,ejIlM:a H :H3naTJlM T)JocpejHHM n:H.CTOBm1:l aa o6pacu;y K.oj" je npODHC3lH OBHM IIp,aBl'mH~HKO'M'. ESHA:,eHQHji.a 0 H3JlaTH~i TPO~ 'cpej HHM ,JIHCTOBHM a je 1p,a j aa ,P; OK'~1eFff K.oPI[CHlIK3. nOB\Hllrra.~

:U:paounHHK 0 Bu:cmnt WTeTe 38 fiecnpaBIIO ynOHJLeny 'MB' 'yH:HWTeay ~IIBJ1)aq Oaaj np aa WlHHK, ~OHHO je I!rDUlHcra.:p norsonpanp ene, myM8'pCToa H m,op;OllpIIBpe,;m;e, Y3, npeT,XOJ];H"O npHOaBJLeHO MnmJheae Jloaavxor caaesa Peny6nux.f; Cpncxe,

O~pe;o;oaMa ODor npaDHJIHHKtIJ YTBp~,yj,e ee H nponacyje :H3H.'OC HOBt),aHe naxnane nrrere npWUtFbeHe KOpHCHHK.y J)"OlU11UT,a 3a: 6ec.npaRHO ynOBJL,eHY~ 'Y'6Hj,eHY~ yxsaheay :HJIU: rpajao o3J1[Hjebe,HY .3awTHheHY ltH:BJb31.l II itJ,BX:ony :MJI.~YH'IaJl~ sa oecrrpa,BHo YHHUITeH:a f.IIHjle3]la, YHIUlrreHa WIll onrreheaa jaja nepaare n.HBJh,aqH't sao H: HaKH:a)l;a urrere "POY3,pOKOBaHe H8t ;tUmlb8fllH Henp'OllHCU:OM yn01'llefiou ,Cpel1CTaUa aa 3aWTHty

6 - .....

, HIha.,

42

. T,xB'P-E"HTA" 3- 'HA-q" AJ' JI'-'O- B-- A

·.ri -r --.. ~ ~.t" .l." , '" -.: -. _. :.'::'~"

1. KOjH cy yCJJO.BIf IJ'O'l"pe6.slI ,)'8 Beli,e lI_PJlllpeJ(H,e KOPIf,CTII,OA' nO,BCT.Sa,?

2. KaHBIf_Y' YClIfJBII '. eU16JJJlIle CPIICllB 3,8' ,OCTlJlJpe16e npJlIJpeJtHIIX OpJlCTII'

OR JlOBC7'SS 7-'

3. Koje upllBpeJlR'e KfJPIfCTH OR ,JlOlJcrBa IIMII P,C

,4. ,Koje f;Y HpIfB"e~lle KOPIfCT.' OR JJ,fJlICTBB 38 nOBlIlJHO qJ'lllTIJO,'! 5~ Koja 1KIJBa j{BBJA •• ce 113JJ(J3ff~

a Koja' MprSII )l_ BJbIl ' ce ~. 3IJ',03J1?

1. Ka'Kse cy 1l0pR'CTIf o~' ",DMa'lier ,Jlo.'Ba:or T ,P":JM _ ?'

8. Ksxo ee ,Mory o,crslIp"rlJ' -OplJ'CTIf O;l{ /l,a,.lIor "'yp":JMB II tie, oPrcTpeJls? ,9. Ka #I Ie «o ]VORCe OPTS''''':)- . " T· II fJl{j __ c: ' 8'TII JlOBHII rypll3aM?

Y' 3aBHCHOCTH o~ ooraTCToa npapone, Te on osapajyhe opraaaaauaje, nOBCTBO

•

MO)J(,e Huam npaspenaa J,Ha.q~JI~

Peny6JlHKB Cpncxa no, cBOjHM :nPKpO~,HHM yc.noBHMa je spno 38HHM1bHBO llOD:PY r'" e ca 6,oraTCTBOM apcra nHB,.1ba'QH H np'Hpo,;D{HHX ..Tb.enOTa,~ OHa Y JIOBlJiOM, nomeny npencraarsa nocetiay arpasuajy Ka.KOI [10, 60rraTCTBY It pa3HoBpcHOCTH llHBJba1.,IH, TaKO aCTO no HeJ.1Hp,HYTHM peaepsaraxa, tnapeaanou KnH.l\.1aTa H noceen-

. . .

HM HaQYHOM J10B,{l KOJH ce TY' Hapo' aro H3rp~HO H 38Dp'>KaO no aajnoaajer apesre-

M · ..

RaJ", e~BJell" H ByKO'IIH jotn YBHJeK, uanase }l,OBOlb,HO aaurrare :U *HBorn:KX YCHOBa

nnaHHHCKHM MaCHB,HMa. DOraTCTnO cp a y aasy nponnaaaxa Me:~y npO'CTpaHHM ]UICOKHM qe~rHHapCKHM mYMaM:a H >KHBOCT BpJIeTKMX xnacypa 3,enesrope H TpeCKaB,H ue, re Ka:IbOHa .D:p'u'He xoje y,n orruY:JL ana jy ,UlJIax.OBH'Te 11: H'BOK03,e,~ B,eJ1H:K.H TeYpHje6 "rnyxan" H "rseurra nee" 'I' 'H.·_c nnaHHHCKe MaCHBe Perryonase Cpncxe U3Ha)]; csera Ja.HHMJ'LHlU1M sa cae lhy6,HTeJbe nonaor cnopra, MOt.tB8,pHLte Bapna-re H JlOBRIDTlIl p'HOlLaK8 MaNe J]OBI]le na HCKywa- ··alLe sjenrraae noronaxa y n,ery ,R 6p3HHe perpnex .. ca Y lIOUY aa OD,E O· ICT I QHBJLaqH. Ha: RHH noaa y onoj penydrrana

. .

n:PHB.JI.aqe ,1I0Bue cnarosr )];:O»rnBJha]la. y noay, y KO]e 'HapOqHTO' cnana ~OqeKHBaHJe

MeJ{Bje;cta H nOB HUCK,e ~HBJb.aq]!I n-eHMa. "rot H 8Ma ,. - '-IHjH 3'B'OH onjexyje rrpocTPaHCTBOM OP}JI8 H: ;u:onHH,a.

,npI1BPEJl}IE KOPI1Cm on nOBA

Pap;OM' .nosaua H nOBa~nrn:x Op1raHH33UHja, nocrarayra cy 3HaT' H pe.3YJlITaTH y nOrJIe1lY yaanpebe - . .a nOBCTBa H noaeha " a 6POjHOf" crarsa nHBlL.alllB .. OHH paAOIBH cy 1J;onp" :HjenH JJ:a ce Helm: OORM JU1BJLalfH H :iheHHX najerrosa najy na rpscmrre, OnWTH pasnoj npaspene II H,HJlYcrp' je CTBOpUOI je ycnoae na ce 3H,a'['aH nJlO npcaseo

• k' r'\-.

;Eta ,3 nOBCl"Ua P:EU . raoaamnqe TPOUlH: H npepanyje, \....-Tsapau,eM TaKBHX YCJlOBa pacne

ICy npaapenne ,K:OpUCTH 'J3 3,aJeltH:H~y~, re YMj.eCTD' np'HMHT1HJRe :H seliRM AujenOM: ..11Hillae nO'T}JOWlLe ynosrseae 1{IfBJh.a'lH~1 na sac [e npourapea 001-1- npanpenaor xopaurherea POH3B,O;U;a noaue npaspem ~

43

P';r'jj· .. ,. ie H'itJi O~J]" -. . , .... I -"I, .... : (.' " ". ~. ..' ... ' ... ' .. .. a - -.' ."

. a.3HH]. Drl. '.' u. HQ" n.OB.HOn,pUBp1e)!lHe 1gen,a.THOCTH cy ..

- nOB.un TYP:lf33M;

- np'OMeTKp3IUIMa.:H KO>KHQ3M3;

- "pOI.MeT MPTB,OM: P;I1IB..lh31.1U·t

np" 0"H3' m,o m1l1 'ilJIi '11'.1:' "PO' ue"T- ~'j.li-DO·· ,,;it R'U B m._ ~ oM'

- . I . ',_ . ,0 ,iREDU ,1I'.il, '. . _' ~, '.. .~]j,U· " .. .LQ. ~pI'Jj . ·~\U U ~ ,

- npoassomsa jaj a nepaare n;UJJJb3 liB",

- KOH3epB,n:pa.lbe M',eca ~;HBJL,a'lH,

npepana ':J'eT-'li'HJ e ana K'· e

- _ .... -- . . M'L_~ J" . -;1;.. . M ..... ~

- npepana nnaxe OCT.anHX apcra AHBJb,aqn'lI

= rrpepana .KI)3,Ha ,If Ko~,a.~,

,

- npepap;a ne:PJ8 11lepH.8.Te AHl~J'b,a.lJII:,

1)- .

= '. _" ." [.": I . -I'" ,", ': ~ - ,.' 1"-" ' .. ' • -' .' • "i, "r""' . - .,_' ",:

npepa eBHHe H YM;]eTHHHe Oll poroarsa,

ll,ooa.,p ]lHO 'OBHX njensraccra Yl.{·,eCTB,yje 0.8, ;qoMaheM H H:HOCTp'3.HOIM·1"'plKHWT)':H Jlpe~CTaB1La 3HaTaH .n:POM:eT·t a. T.aK)Oge Ii lHBI.'q,ajaH :np'HJIHB, )l.,eBH3:H:UX cpencraaa,

np'lo' 'M' ET "'\Y'T AI' B E n1I!A'll~'T'L_ A- 'U "Ar ~.:__:' .... _._ . ~- &'EJIl ". . I~JI":""UJ.D' ..... ".rJ..

'fA' 6 ' ·

x.lHTepe,c 38. Ha;,3BKY >KHBUX ,>KHBOTH.1L8. nOCT\Oj,8iO Je Ion )laUD.HX. '8:peMeH3, :K3JJ;3 cy

o.oraTH noje)lHHua 0'3, 'Bnall,ajyliHx' xpyroaa lKe1LenH: It·a, Y 'CB,OjIHM )l,B,OPOBHMa. 'HMajy T3IKBe npHMjiepKe xao YKp,at'; MH' :JamT.HT)'" n'OI3IH3TH ICy IlpHMj·e·pH }[3 crapnx Bpe·M'e-' H8 ;rJIa cy aa ,en.poncKHM llBoipoln.lMa HM8J1H npImHTO.MJPf;}U{X nanoaa, THrp'OBa~ neonapna U' ApyrHX )l{HBOTHfb,EL Olc:HM OUOi[" nO'mJ1l'o je 13:,01 norpeoe na ce sexe spcre

6 . '. ~

~HBJbH.x )KHBO'THlba Ei'.8! ,2UJL.aJY 1'1'], llpyrHX le·,h'UlJb a H 'Y3:r'SJaJY Plan:" YKp'UI"ralL a. :tUIH

pan" aapoxarax npe}!HOC-T,H~ HCTfJ. T,aKO 'CY H·!tdj.8.DJLCHe >KHBOTH:H:te :83 y;U;8Jhe'HHX 3e·Ma1ba. sa crsapas-e 30onomKHX. B.P'TOI133·t uapxyca H JJ:p'yrH:X JtPymTBeHHX norpeea,

H nOBH:a ;QelUb,3.'q: je, y .HOB:Hje- 'B,pHje~1e m:apOqJfTQ, nocrana .npeJJ:M.eT' n:OTpa~e., re je 'T'8:J(O noerana H nrpel(MeT H.3B03BHe. T'PlrOBHHe, .. OBO je RMIKTHpan3. norpetia sa .HaceJbaBalLeM nOBHWT3 y [m3bY oCBjelK3J1UIIL.a .KpBR" noaenaaa 6PIOjfJl.OCTH linn: nace ...

. ~

JI"a.B3lLat HOBHX npcra ,RImJh3·tJliI ],8K.QJle nOCTOJenpMrpo~,HH H e,K'OU'OM'CKH YiCJl'O'B,H"

n .. 6 0

'. . . _ .. '. _ ." .. ".: . .' , " ... " ' ...... . ' .. I (. .- j .;. 1.. '. '. . I . . . .' . I ' .. '. -,", .. ' ,". -: I

_pleTXOJI;H.HX HeKOJIHKO rOJ]IHH8 je oana 000.·· HT8. n.O'Tp:llKILJl >KHBOr aeua aa

<I>.Pll~H~yCKY, a. OH;nI3 H I1'TaJlHjIY'~ Y cIlP':aH1ZY'CKoj cy leqe'O:H' _ erpanana ~6or aapase

• •

IllHP'OKJIX passqepa H BCJIIfI{.oIJ H3J10BI1ba·o·a,lha, pa~H sera ce Hac.ro1·H, aena '00H'080

'b .... ,. ".. ~: '.

YJrOJH.TH Ii O;DIOMaDl'lTHt rum asrnena HHJe TI),KO ]eD,H:ocr,aloaH .npOuJIBU ]13'KO Jle

4>paH~YCKa C8MOI O;Q Hac KynOBalIL8J npen;:-O;qHllX rO~HHa npocjesuo 20.,,40,,000 :«HBHX sexeaa. Hcroapeaeao oua :aa613.D1Lat 3etleBe jour 'K3 ,Mal)a:pcKe, nO',1LCKe~ qex,oCJIo",

Y H· ., i ,

BarflKe H JlPyr~[x. 3eUaJh8... ::' TanH)" je rnaBHH. Y3,:POK HeICT8.WHUle seua npeJ8KO

M311IOBJb,anB'lLe panu qera U 08,a. 3eMJlLa. eaaxe ffilllKH:e :K)1IYJ,e aecerane XHJL3JLt:a. >KHBHX sesesa sa nYWT8ILe Y nOBHUITa.

Ilpenuer H3,B03a cy Ta.Koble >K111IU!, jaJle.61.~e norsxe H l{aUelLap'Ke, :u: APyre apere

~ ~ ~.. .

11MBJb.altH, Y KOJHua Je ']U.fCOK8 J{HB,1baQ 38'CT)'D'JLeaa. ca U8fLHM opojesr npasqepaxa

~

ana ca UHCOKIDd n;;HJ eaasaa.

llHjeHe xoje ICe IlOCTHJKy sa )KHBY ~HIU"L,a1.( cry nOBOJLH,e.. Ha.·paUHO na cy It rrpOIDKO'BH xaarassa H U,ujenor [J}OCJ]'o'o,aILa oen:HKH" alia 'YXYUHII: {)6.HM n·aje aaanajae 1l"eBJI3He· eqJe.KTe "3.aje,Jl1;HHn;H~ a ~pymTBHMa 1<8.01 H aa.f',a»e:on,aHKM ".peAY3eli.uMa IO~O~ sapajyhe nO .. ··-xOTKr-·e

:-':"'iU vric ,MI.:." . ,'.'."~

P ~ . .

lanD: CU8ILeFLa upojB'or cr81L8! seua '0:380:) .lIe CB}la OrpaHHqeH~

44

H3B03 M:PTBEJl:HBJbA1..[H

Y"O'MjeRa DU]~,Jha'q FIpenCT8B,1b,a "3HaQ,ajaH' H3'B,O],HH apraxaa Ha',po't.IHTO' ce

~ . ~ ~ ~

M:aCOBHO H'3B03Je yu.HJe HH :3e'Qe'BH." 'fI,a.3a.RK H Jape u:ltru;e,~ 3J11]1: ce :0:380311. :H caa npyra

IJ;)mJba'lJ" tJHje ee M'CCO jene, Taxo nopen ,H'8'Be;!l"eHe 1l.H'BJLa~IH, OAJl33H H3 aaocrpaao

,. . Jl

TPlKH£uTe M.e.;O;BJe~,; J,en:eH" cpna, ]lUBOK038 Ii llH'BJLa 'CBHlba~ ," HB1ba"I ce sa H3B03

Ocr8S1L8l y 'K:O*1t~ H'3,Y3HMajy-hu' MeJl,Bjella,~ 'OJIn nepjy H: K,a'Q TaKBa 3aMp3aBa Y KOM'opaMa 3a ~yOOK.o ]aMp31~.BaJ+,e; a. 3a,TUM Y 'xJ]"anEb,a.q,a,Ma, oTnp'eMa. H.IoCTpa~HHM' KynU;H'Ma. Ycnoa je CB-aKaK.O na y6HjeHa, ]:UIBJhaq' ne 6y~,e rrperjepano ourreheaa BBTH jaxo 'OK.pmiUJheHa; Te, Ita je. ".paSHJl:HQ :npHn:.peM1bCH.a 3,8. 38JM'pJaBalLe. Taxobe je yooH'qajeH'o

6 5·· . G

::_' .'~ '! '.~: :-:--1-·.;·.· .. ·.· ',:.-'.~_ .: '! " .. -~.: '-'.' ,:,.::-.- '~.l'· -'/ ·;·.I ···~ .:, ,:~ "._ -·.·i~' ".1 : .. :"_':" ',_.' ,~_ ':',' .:' r '," :, .. ,' .' . I.···"'::·.~ .:...._, .. '

)lla. ce npexa H3,pyu H KynQ8J K'o.M l~nlYJe aaron pasne JlHBJbaqH KOJ.U. ce 0 3Be3HO

Jlocroi ~ ~ ,. .. ·

KOMIlJu~THIHa~ 'OCTO~e ·qaK. yo~.iaqa]1 eae 'MjewaB:Hiu;~ Y jellHOJ IDl'OWHJl"Q;H Y KQJY J]IOna3,H

jenea (xonryra), He KO.J!JHKOI cpanaha, Kpynaa 1l:HBJh3.·Q 3,3 OBY cupxy u:;o;e yrna.B:HOM :~'1'3,

..

y3ro~Ho:r oncrpena, ~,O.K ce oerana ;QHBJLaq n,p"KYR1L8 83, penesaor oncrpena CJI3iheM

y xna;n;u,aqe xao caoapananrra OA,alOJe ce KOMDJIeTH'pajy nouran-xe.

K,P3H3 H KO,)KH,o;e cy o)!t, ~aBHHX B,peMeH,a, npenseer Tprnlu4H,e Ii B.pHje~H'OCT~. a y crapo jJ;ODEl cy K.OA HeRRX :u:apojl;,a 'ouH,n H cp'eJJ[CFlEI,O nnahaaa sao 3a.MjeH·a HOBU;y.

Mh.· • ,,' "

6yyrHM, apajenaocr .Kp3H,B ,n ,KO,)IGIQ3. HHJe YS.HJe'K jenaaxa nero ce MJijlelb,a, y pa.3,H-

,HM B,peMeHHua u non ,palO.UN 'Q,KOJlHOC'fHM8" KP3H3, nO,lltnHje>KY )lHpeKTBoj YOOT.peGH' yr.J1BJ,BHOM sa onjeaae npemtere, 6YHAe.,~ DOCT,8J'Oe" uryfiape, H PIp., 're cy nopen n'OHYJJ(e

., II UOrpIDKl-be nO]pJro)lQla yrauajy MiOne, xoja HM ~JJ}o::t{le 3H'a:T,HO nOB1ehaTH anM CM:a,a;]17M QHjeHY aa TP>KHWTY~ Ko~u;e c'!I'y>Ke n:peTe)KHO 3,R J1l3Jby HIIJlycrpajcKY npepany TIlMe m.TO ce OA '~!,HX acxoparnhana 1f]l;Jl.a.K3 II caJMa KO'lKa 33 H:RllY'CTpHjc'Ke cspxe, re ey U' ORe I10JltJIo,}.KH:e U'open rronyue II n'OTP,~,e aa 'T:PJKHW1jl jom H CTeneHY pB3BHTKa npe.pa,'bu sa Tl.J: see HHnyCTJnfj e.

KOIPHCTH OJl J10BHOr TY,PH3MA

Ilon nOH1IHM 'rypM:JMOM yormrre :n:ODP'33,y-MIt:j,eua. ce npY>K8y"e yenyra 33iHHrepe-

•

couaHHM' DHqU:M3 3B f))JraHIJJ30B,8J.HY nOCjeTY nO'B,HWT:Y pana OnCl.~pen:a. H1I1I: casao noc-

MI,1pa,I-L3 H C,HHM3lLa ~,HB1La'lcIH Y3, :nJJl aIlaHl'f! oJlIpe.l,eH:le naKH,aJJJ:,e ..

Kon Ha.C ce :1]10,;0; n'OBH'HM TYP'H3:M'OM Y YJl(e,M CMMlcn:y nperessao ICMatp'B ossoryhaBaHre noaa 'C'Tp,3.HIlHWB ya [lJl aH,8JlL1e, cnroaapajyhe aaxaane Osaj BH;rt nji1en8'T'lIO'CTU je TL!'K y pasaojy, ann: ;U;O'lfOCH 3l1aq:aj He J1.43repujiaJu:u!, If. nC'llH3H,e KOPHCTU, re ce ra l\j e ... n8T'HOCT aacroja npOWHpHTH .. J]OBHWT8 xoja HMajy' YCJI.O'B,e 3,3 ony roenaTHOCT M:Ory :HM3T,H o~, a.e BrUIO' aaasajae npHX.O,n;e. n.OB,8J.o; TYP'MCT,a nnaha H8JKH,a]le no 'OJl\pe~.e.HOM 'qje;,HoBHHKY, xojer lI:.o':HOCH: K.OiPU1CHH,1( nonaurra Do TOM 'uj,eHO'SHHKY nonau - TYp'H:cr.a nnaha CBaKO~He.BIHOI1' nOK je y J1to,g,u:mTyt 1"flK,Cy sa opraaaaanajy, DJJta'TlLy H OOP'3B3,K, WTI) sa.BMCH OJ]; P,!3:UlIX ycnosa (rpyna, nojenanau, HH:CIrn H. BH.COKH: 1I0B)" OCHM ODe raxee nosan - ryPHCT3 nnaha 'OACTp1eJ1HY T,a)KCY no ttie: :'OBHHKY3a pasay llHB.Jbaq no KOMaJ1;y II 0:0 spHjeJ];HOCTH T)J1o¢Jej a, a y cn:yqaje'BH.M,a p.BlL,asa:fhH HlI If npoxanraja IlJ1B'fta, o;n;pebeH,e QI)lID1"eTe RnK neaane, Flopea To,ra nnaha Meoo ):tfHJUh3.QH., 3KO ra lKeJIn 'HOCUTH, re CB'I: JtlPYFe ycnyre: CTaJJl:."XP3UY; jaxahe KOltie; xajxaxe, l;laM,a~" ,1I0BHe '"PiP 'R mp-''tmo' 01' T!I"i. "li a"'l1'!p"'.Ji,~.:Ii' n'p'II.I'_n 'Ii" u'O' 'II.,JI o,f't ~ B ft_ a u_a H'O B a

IW.i~W '. ~I:'J:"" ,,"I ·:__.U ~:. JL··~:.a~.IJ. _,",r:JJ._I_n,~,·· J[v'1d .···UiOl. 'rllfJJl~ .t,u" ~JIJ.··:.lt·I': I!'

Y:nOCIbe,JltlLe npHjeMe je CB,e 'BHme mrrepecoaaa,a HHOCTpaHltrX roerajy sa nee'Ma,Tpalbe 'R CHRM,a,}be }lHBlLaqH"i WTO TpeO'8 H;CKOP'HCTHTH jep ]:to HO'CH· e3MO 'KOpHCT,.

45

Ycn:OBU 38 Opra,HH3a:QIlj:y ,J)OIl]nor TypU3M8

Mehy npae 'H Oc.H]OBHe ycnose sa P' 3,BOi noaaor TYpH3Ma cnaaajy npHpO;D.:HH' YCJlOBH H oor.al"CTBO Y pajerxoj II Ku.aJIUTeTHO' llH '}LallH" Y TOM norne]zy aanra 3.eM:Jba nocjenyje je)l;HHCTBeHe npaponae ycnoae y xoje cnana 60ra.TCTB]O npHpOJJ;HI' X

. .

rsertora H B,eJ]HKHX ruYMCKHX KOMllneKC3 y I{,OjHM3 UNa n,paWYMCKHX nonpynja,

llITO ce THt.J:e ~HBJha'q:lt .Hap01:JH1l)! B:p1ujie,.ll'H:OCT sa nO'8'HU: TYpH3aM npencraarsajy M'el1;""' BjeJl:"~ cpsnaha, lIHBojaplUH,t B,Y, 'IBM M AH'BJbe CBKlhe, aJ1H je HR, '_ '-, e,CaHTHO Ii 6ora.T-' CTBO HH'CKe ;n:HB,JhaqH~ aapos HTO aexeaa cpa3aHali iap_tjIHu,a (KaM,elL,a ,IKH H ll'01bKH) Te nTlfn~a MOl.IBapnn;a ..

3,a p'a3BO; nonnor TYpH3Ma HHje )lOBOJbHO na, nocroje casso aaeeaeaa npaponaa ye.1IOSH" Hero je HYiKHO 'CTBO'PHTII ,M Moryh.HoCTU: J);.3 IDe. nOBUY ~ TYpaCTH ocarypa yronaa 60pa,B3K (CMjelirraj H acxpaaa}, na ce OCHrYpa COn.I:(UHa opraaasauaja JI'OS8l, WT'O

[..1 !

'CHryPHKjH YClljlex y nosy If sa :KpI8JY na ce ca OBU'M YICJloB,HMa "YT_-M npo a anne

yno3waJY 'HHTepece,HTH sa ]lOB ~H TYPH3a-, - ~

y OBe ~pyre venose CI1a;D;a aapoxsrro H3rpa;UJb8 ,JJ;oGp'o nOCTaBTh,eHM:X, l't, onpesoseaax nOB,a.'t.J:KHX xyha y n:on:u:mm,M8, am ~loMaKy J]l;HB1.ba.IfH~ a 3,anllM opraaasauaona H], TeXHHtI:Ka ypebeaocr JlOBlfmTa, ca oprpeeaa nO'BU'o-'re'X.HH~n{HM o6j _ K:THMa; KOjU: osroryhaeajy ycnjemaa ,lI01B, (CT3,3e qeKe, saejene, IOCM8Tp axa Hue", H ,}l~).,

Y caMOM cnpoaobea.y no snor TYPH -: M8J norpetiaa _~ e COBB' :HOICT oprauasanaje 'It HCIIpao·aH OJl;HO'C npexa roery, KO~H 06'HQa:o npesa H B~"n.H ' nyr H H3nO>KH ce ana ,HUM Yp'OWKOllHM:8, ,8 aajxeiuhe >Kprnyje H CB,Oj rOD}lmfL:g. OllMOP 3' nnaaapaaa

•

11 OBalIKH ,D;O)1(]fBJIb aJ .

On npecynaor je 3Ha.q,a.'~a O.D.;JIH"qHO nosaaeaise nO'BHWTa" peAOBHOI npaherse KpeT8ILa ~HDJLa-qJU (HapOQHTO BMCOK.o.r, OB,a) IL,_ HH' H 8, rxa H CHe a '[lITO nOMa)K!e ycnjenmajen ocreapaearsy noma. Ilorp 6HO ie H"" 3TH Y BHJ{y na je neycnjex y JIOBHOM' TypH3MY nrreraa He Ca.,MO' 'a UOT:Hl.{U.O' s onaurre Hero U' 38 y, neil, 'UjeJIOK)7IIRO:r JIOBCTB,a Harne P'eny6J1'HKe~

Ycnjenraa nOB je aajoorsa nponaraana H :KO,PIU:T Y n,OB,HOM 1jlPH3MY~

nOWTO ce pa)lH 0 Me9'YH'ap:OAHOM K.oIHTaJITY 3,H 0,6,88_ "aILe JIOBHOw'TYPIHCTHllJKe ~en:aTHOCTH norpeoan je noceoan CTpy1:J:H1t. ana ar CJ1y:«,oeH K" kOju, Mopajy fiHTH cneDJ;ujal1H30BaH:H sa OBe IlOICllOB.e~ _ Iopen ncopor nosnaaatsa a a.are liu: x nponaca, 38

m _ •

cay ~enaTH.OCT :~o Je nOI,3,HaB,aHJ.,e crpaaax ,Je3.HK,a pa~H I<O:~HQHp'.alha, nparrse

Ii npesobea,a. OCHM 'rora je 'DOTPeIDHO' osaaeaae nOBHRX "P:H1I[H](Ja y cnrceapa .. jyhoj 06n,aCTH. QBO ce ynornya.yje nOTpe6oM ~e, 113,901" llOC1l0eaJL3 H ~pyrHM 3a;n;aqHMt:L CoB aaseneaa pa,3JI03H nosone AO T'ora AB je osa ,roell, T ,OCT 38 MaILe

•

noaasxe opraaasaunje Te KOI ~o'crynHa'j ne CaM.O "3 ',ex 'lIKHX Hero] 11 H3 eKO-

HO,'MCKHX pasnora, re ce CB.a A.1lena.moc. , YKlL,Y"lyjyhu ' .npcnarauny, O}1;BHja y opra-

~ ..

HH3a.U;M]IH ROJa Je 38 'Fe nocnoae pe 'UCTpOBaHa'1 a caseo R3B;p'melLe nona ce npenyurra

•

JIOBHW:TH:Ma., aKO cy lLeH 'opraHH nopacna J]la JIlOB C3MOcrMH'O peaJIHlYJY.

Y opra.HH30B,aILY H H3,Bprne1LY noaa y no '0' typHlMY yo6HQaje,Ho je na ce npeTXO).J;H:O CKJIana yrOBO'P ca 'CTp8,HHM TYp,ucro,': ;QHpeKTHO HHH lip '01 H ,Ke 'on. TYP'''' HICTIflIKHX arenuaja, O'CO'OUTO aKO ce :p3Jl,M 0 BHCOK,OM nosy, sa 'tJujy opraaasauajy ce spme noceoaa 1pOlllKO'BH, npa cxnanassy yrosopa ce annaayie onrosapajyha xay'UwHja, 0)1; xoje ce nOAMHpyjy TPOWKOBH" y cysajy n3 yrosapax Hie )lot;,e aa yroaopeaa JI'DH UJlH ceo 3·aKaWlIJelL' .M " onehajy HOp' ',an,Hl'f Tp' KOB,H. no ~on,acKy crpanua y JIOBHmTe, 06aBe3Ha je YOOHt.tajeHa npajaaa oop'aBKa H3,:J;n,elKHII'M opraHllMa, a aa 113Bpmelhe yCJIyra je OOaBe3HBt rasaa sannara Ii ~oK)1deHTaQHjia aa oa3H 30HHH or njeaoaaaxa n nOCe6H.HX Y"YTCTana sa o6,(J,a1:JYH:.. P,33YMuje ce na je ~y)KHOCT

46

p;oMahHHa na crpHHQY npf)KH }TtOJlaH 'OOpaUaK :H nOB y rpaH'H 'aMa, YC OBa" KOjH cy yrOBO,pOM npensabe "D.

'¥K'OJ1HK'O nOBH1IlTe aesaa snalCTHTH, yroCTHTeJLCKB anapar, nO'T,pe6:HO je 6naronpeMeHO' U3B _ W'RTH AorO'BOp H n_, Hope," e ca HeKKM 'OA yro'CTIrreJbCKHX IIJIM 'ryPH',CTHQKHX opraaasauaja a T,aKoole ocarypars ',yH-'~,U;HOHHcalfie npara-e, npeso;QHO'lJIa H npesosa, KaKO 6:101 1I;HjeJI3 opraHH381LtH"a nona H ,6oplaBKa pesyrrrapana ypenaourhy II yc ,_Je_ OM.

Ha.KO,H 1-13BJ,HIIeHor nosa OCH:M :n:POIlHC3.HO.r OOpaqYHa., n01p1e6HO je BODUY TYP~

'.

'H:CTH :H3jlaTH JlOKYMeHTa ca KOJHM3 MOI)Ke 383HHq 0 npasnara H3HOIIU'e:8Je ll,HBJha -

IIJ1H rporpeja npexo rpaaa e xaxo TO' saxrajesajy 33,KO'HCKH unH ~a,pHHCKH nponaca.

Iloceoaa B~ ,aKT'HBHOCTH y nOBHIDTy je £pIOTo-nOB K,aKO sa nonne TaKO H aa TYPHCTe, TO jeer nOB GeJ nyurse.

HHCY saaeaaprsaae HH' npyre KOP,HCT'H xoje .. o,Ho'CH pasaajeao J10UCTBO.

Iberoa ycnjemaa paaaoj HeMHH'OBHO npa H' nosehana 6pOjHOoCT 3aHHTepeCOB,aHHX rpahaaa a TO oner n:O~CTH1.fe noaehany norpo ,y onpene sa JJ:O'BQe (epyxqe, MY" :HlfUHja, OI1THKal." old eha, ooyha, IIp H 6 op) lU~O JI:M3, ;ur:u:p,eK,T,aH YTH~aj H8 npoasaonl:n:y H ,[lJ1aCMaH' ..

Ty je, nane, CB,e aeha pasao] K.anaUHT,Ta 38 sjeurranxy "POH3BOlltLY)l;H'BJbalJlU (cpa38,He'pHj e, j a crpe OH1lJ'a.P:HH1IH1' na qapltJItUJ.U, , OA xoje H,Ma jy 3,Haq:aj ae KOP U'CTH H.H·AYCrpaja 0 . p'eMe sa ODe ofijeKTe, npOH31110"_ ,81-;10 )101''tfaHOr nnerasa, rpahesaacxa onepaTHB,8.;, n:pO'H3'BO I). aqJ11 xp ane ,It: npyr,8L

He Tpe6.a 3.anO'CT·aBlITH HII e£l1eKTe y yrocnrrerscrsy, caoepahajy npexpass,fie ,oj :' HAYCTP'Hj:H H ~pyrHM nparehax nje, aTHOCTHM3, 360r . BUlle rrae qHlbeHHI{e ;rn;a OHa Y JlO'BCTBY nOCTH:>Ke B',pXYHCK.1e pesynrare Ol03HPOM na 3ax~eBHOC1r' 'OBe BpCTe

norpouraxa (J1IoMaIiKX H crpa KX). _

47

UB"JbAQ

Ii KaK,fj I{lIjeJlHMO jflUlJ£aIJ ell '~tI"OBIIWT. ,U;B]1C'(!1"!' 21 ,KaKo J{lfjeJlJfMO'I{BBJEJRIJ ell O":IIIJ'OIl"WTII) 3IMIl.'OIlIJ,?

3~ KSK,(J J{JljSJlIIMO ~;IIBJ:6B¥ ca ,.JlO,.IIKO'T aa'BO'BIIBITB,? 4.. lllm je OCH'fJB~a' 31J .BlIY.BO P'B:llJpcra.s&e 1H..fJorJfI6lJ~

5. BIn je oCllo.a 38 .,.-p,~jBY 3\amTIITY IlIl&JhSIJJI?

6. 3:SIllTO ee 1lp811Bcyje np".peMe.Ra 3atDT:BTa ,OllPeljelle' Bpcre JmlJJlJJlllf,'?'

'7 K' It Eio iI!1II

1ft! " ~oJe' Bpcre J{lIlUblJ'IIJ' CSi IIlT:IfTe .Jl,f)B'(JcntleM·,{

8. 3SlHTO 1:1' lIoj~lJ)IlIe .,ere 4if&J6alfB' y' rpynlf Be3111J1'TIllieJllIX'?'

9. Koj'e spae npllRlJJf~jy "sseaso]" JfJf.B.l6a'IJ. II. 3;aIBTO'?' ,10~Koj,e .llpcTe Rp~HDaI{,aiy ',r,RllcK~j'~' JllfllJba!¥" If3aLUT9':

Flon 3ajeJ]IBHlJKlf.M: Ha.3HBOM AHBJha,q yopaja,Mlo CBe ,)i{HBOTHILCK,e apere y C1[O'" OO,lJ;H:Oj npapona xoje cy aaaeneae y 33,KOIH:HMa 0 JI'OBCTEI:Y'" 08'3 ce paaspcrana ca CTaHO'B,HWTa nayxe, 38KOHa M n'O'B:CTB.a.~

Heynno pa3spCTaBB'l£,e n,HBlba,q ;QMjellH aa: KO,1beH8, paspene, penoae,

i "

FIOP'O.DIHUe'l' ponose " 'B:pCTe~ ynyrap KOJH'X nOCTOJ,e non KOJL eaa, n'O));,pa3pen;H.j,

IIo;U;penOBH" nonnopoasne, nOABp'CTe H sapnjauaje, ,3, OCHO'H3, MY je Y YTBP9fHHM 3H3TO'M',CKHM ocofiaaasra J"e)1IHH:K,e.

"

3aKoH lfH1llbaq tlHjenll H3 sanrraheny H He3,B'WTM'heHY" DBa nonjena je npax-

mlJHH onpas nonaraxe Jlp*ase aa nn8uy IO'lYB,a-lL,a ,ZII'BOT.MU=bCKIIIX, 'Bp'CTa y OI;QSiOCy H8 lbeHY OP'OjHOCT H DHa 'HH;je Hlen'po'Mjeu"If'IiI,8., 'Y rpyna 33KOHOM aaurraheae llHBJL,aqJl aanaae ce spcre non 'IpaJH,oM, np'lI,upeMeHloM :U, :nonpeMeH!o.M 3amTHTOM,.

Tpsjso ,38UlTM'eHe cy 'B.pcre ;EtHBJh,a'tH H'8.3Haqe,H,e y ,3,'On xoje ce He CMHjy HODH .. 'm~ lbHXOB8 je 'o':POjIHOCT y :np'8sHny ,Mana., Cae WTeTe xojy 0'03, ;qHBJbf1'tJ )"'l:lflHH H,a.KHabyj e ltp.»eaBa ..

IIpHBpeMeno 3B'H!:THh,eHB je 0":8. ,JlH.B1b,aQ xoja ce sa o,~p,e:b,eH:,oM J]O'B,HWTY K,PO'3 orpaaaxena 6,poj roj:tHHa ne ,cMHje nOBBTBL. Oaaj e:HJil 3amTHTe ce YTBp~,yj,e sa 'MalL:" opoj ,["IOJJ;HH8 If II. a, M3lhHM npOCTopHM,a.:H 1'\0 aa one 'B,PC,Te ,Jl;l1TB,1Laqu: xoie cy y oxarnenHOM M9JHJKY Y OJ];H10Cy H8 peanse xanamrrere .nOIBH1DTa~ HBKH,Ony sa WTt:;Te 011;,OBaKO 33WTHH.eHf ;tlHH'1h81JU: CHO'CH oaaj 'KOjH je 'la.aplaRY H YTB:pP;HIO~

Ilospeueso (JlOBocraje.M) ,i,a,UlTHhleHB je 0!:U,8 ~HEUbaq: xoja ce Be cMHje n:OBHTH Y O;rtpeljelIOM nepaony ronane. O'Ba 3amnrra ICe :Hajqewtle yraphyje sa nepaoa penpo):lYKunj,e H onroja MnanYHaQ3 Ka.KOI etH T,aj nponec nporexao U1'I'0 nosorsaaje '3.(1 ~HBJbaq~ Ill'rere xoje ·)f't:f.HH:n l{HBJ'b,8'Q' 3,3 xojy je YTU'pljeu8 ,OBaKS3 3,a.WTHTa, H3):lOK." 'Hal)yje K,OPII"CHHK, no BUIllTa.,

Y rpyna neseunnhene IfHBJbB'qlf' cy CB,e 'OMe apcre aa aoje je ,n;03,B,OJDeH ,1I0B TOKOM uajene ronnae. To, cy 0'OH'"I90 spcre ~,HB,Jh3'qH xoje JIOBCTBY IInp':H:.pOnn

48

yonurre mae ocje rae urrere a 6pOjHOCT HM je 3H.aTHa. llITCT, , xoje H,aqHlIH IUiBJh[aq If3 ose rpyne ce He HalloKHa~yjy.

Ca. J10B'aT:.IKor CT.aHOBHUlTa je yapajexceaa nonjena na JJ;1,n3JbaQ eacoxor H HH'CKor noaa, xoja no CBOM nopajetory HMa casro HCTO.PHjCKH saaxaj jep ce Oa"3HpaJIa na HeK8- JJ;aUlffieM npaay nosa - aJIU je TepM.H.HO' OWK11 sanpscana H' y ):{aHaWI-LeM saa-rersy yxaayje aa H.a'!LfHH oncrpena Onpe9C[HHX B,pCTa. Hausre, Y AHBJhaTI BI'ICOKOr noaa nanac yopa,iaMo CBe one BpCTe KOA KOjHX 1tJ:UHY oncrperta Mopa npeTXO~'HTH nIDKJbHBO

. .

ocvarpaa,e Je}lHHKe, a ca~1 oncrpen ce Mopa H3Sp'W.HTH nyurxosr xyrnaposr, Jep[ OH3

oMoryhananpeQH3HHje " e,cpH·Kac.UHj,e ytlHHKe. To je yr.rraBHoM xpyrma JJ;J1aKaBa II nepaara ,u;.HBlbaLI naumx .J]OBHtUTa. Y ]1BJbaq HHtCKor noaa y6p1ajaMo C.B,e OCTane spcre yrnaanoss cHTHHje ~HBJba~D KO;n KOjHX HHCMO Y crarsy y:tBP]];HTIIJ y CJl060rJ:Hoj npapona .KJ3aJIHTeT, non H JlP. Kon ffie HaM Kao Ha.jBa)KHHja ooaBe3a .nPH KopHlUfieay ocraje o6e30j eljeae IIJIaH:OM. npenU,H'l)eHor ,fi'poj.a j e~:HHKH y 1l0BHUlTY xoje 'he xao MaTI11LIHI1' CPOHPr yqeCTHoBaTH y perrponyxunjn napemre ronmre,

1. Kojll C' Y OCROfJ~HIf Bp'JlpOJfll1l IIMOUII KOR Jf I1J6I1 'Ill?

2. laTa je YCJltJBIfJlO Jl3'[, JI'ett IJfJjep""or Jfftj eRa T.~je1l8 O'lfpeljene .spCTe JJ If-.n;,a qH ?

3it Ou IJcra je' OBIfCffO' P,1I3BUj n~jeAlf.llO:'" loejeTIlJJB[, l( ilfJl,16:J?l, CJJyx, o Bye "

,OHHn) 1l0~ otqJe.!Jell·e .sperl! I!UBJ6S'·qll?

~ Koje je ,cspxa p[orOBJLSJ' KOJ( IlCKBX spcra' JlIIBJL 9ftl?'

5. Koje' cy KapsKT-epHcTa e 6I1JLojet(lJ?

6. .Koje ,cy Kaps:KTep'BCT.""e neco] ~.? 7~ Ko]« cy llapaKTep'ICTHI(,e (Bej'eI{S',?

Si. 1ll1'1J o6e36JeIJyJe rj.eJlICcR·· _ ro[IlJJJl"~ _ .. BIJJA.a' 'I _.? 9. O~· 'Iera OS:lfCH 60.;:1 RIIBJb.S9,.?

TIpe;lM'eT aaurer mrrepecoaaa.a cy )l{HB,OTH}bCKe spcre xoje Ha.W 3,aJKOH 0 JIOBCTBY y6paja y llnBJhaq~ DpH TOMe heMO He. TO smne peha 0 OHHM spcraua xoie

. .

cy ca CTaHOBHIli a J10BCTB3. 3f.['aqaJ.HH]e~

Y OBOM' nornaarsy he "'0 )laTH He~OJ[HKopeTxollUHX HanOMeH3 0 3ajenHHtt:KHM OCOOHH2Ma. .D;HBJbaQH.

OCHOBHII aaroaa

O .,

CHOBHI1 Ha. OHH .KOn 11MB.1ba.'t.J.H YCMJepeHH cy Y' CMMcny onpscan.a apcre MHO

i ,

Ta'qH~.Je y T.pa>K.eay xpaae If pa.3,~'fHO}KaBalb,t ,pOH.aJIIDKelb·e xpaae Ii }be.Ha npepa-

. .

Jta Y J.KIIBOTHy cnary H asrpana.a THJena HnH IDIOJl;a cy ycnoa oncranxa CBaKe Je~HH,K:e.

Ha Taj npouec csaxa )KJiItOTIla.3 n01poWM HajDe.hH ~H,(l apesaena II xperaa.a y ToOKY naaa ana Hohll (3.aBHCHO [OJ1i apcre),

Ilpyra HarOH Y )KlfBO'TY cnaxe 'opere je opHra sa no;£tMJlaJ,13JK. Hsera peryr nury

-'''b,' •• h ~ ·

oaroaapajyne jenecae ,JKJlHJe3Xle KOJe y onpeneao nooa rOJ:(HHe CBOje .H3,n)'l1l.f;'BHSe

tlI8JDY Y KpB M TaKO noxpehy cnonan ~dexaHH3aM. CB3KC jep;U·HKe .. JlHBJbaq ce Y TOM rrpouecy noaaura npyraxaje Hero 11;0 Ta;n:a. fIOqHlbe Mei}YCOOHO Tpa>Kea· nonoaa KpO~ acnynrraa,e MHp.Hca HJIH onroeapajyber rnacaa.a xoje P;OB-O,1l;H no npsonlOKJaH.a.lb,a CynPOTIiHX llOJIOB"a (ana H no 6opoe )Cfe.ljy '~jaQHM,a) npa xojoj lta.jjal:n~· :npH~ijep,[~lf ocsajajy npaao na H.aCTaB.e epcry, Flocnaje Tor qHHa, csa 6p'Hra.

49

o nOAMnaTKY je aa )KeHKaMa~ P~feTKM cy cnysajet H ;n;a y ysrojy If sanrrar

. .

MJIaltYHal1!a ysecrsyj y lH My:KJ aUH ..

f"a'lja THjen.

,OBWCHO 0)]: JKlI"BOTHHX ycnoaa y npapons H. lIa'1I1H.a >KHBOTa, ¢OPMHpa:HO je rajeno caaxe Bp'CTe.,

Fnaaa je y np'aSHRY CH3)KHa ca HapOQHTO pa3,BHjeHHM ocje .nnHM.a npeCY;::UiH.M sa 1p'alkea,e xpane (Bnn, lLyx; O'KYC) H o~JroB,apajyhHM opraaassa sa ILeHO Y3MMalcbe

( 3yfiM, KJL YH It JJrP·)·

On rnane nosan.y npofiaana op aMH quja je yxymra llYJl3iH.a YCJIOB!.beHa npCTOM: xpaae xojy )lHB.~aq Y::U1Ma .. Taxo HMaMO ]la, je npofiasaa 1p,aKT npeaomapa 15 nyra JlY)KiI on ~y>KHHe T:H:jJena., KO]l Me1coje a CSf'r'3 4-5 rryra a KOn csejena ua cpenaaa H3Meg1Y 'OB,e JJ;BHje8e.nH~HJI,e., npO'oaBHH TPaKT trrnua ce 'OOTHO pasmrxyje OA onacaa tx, OH npen )l{e.n:y:Q.eM H1\13 ryury, a cax )Keny.Jla.u je ,A'wloA_jleJIaH ()K..TL,C3]laCTH H MHW"Hh.aB,H). I-Ia }Lera ce nacraan.a penarasno KpaTKO upajeno na xojeu ce aanase aaj te ' he Jts.a p;yra CJnIjena KpaKB Y KOjHM3 ce paanaxce uenynoaua xpana,

MHWHhH Ko.;o; CBHX apera J!tHDlba~H ,cy 'B' 0" 'a paanajenn, K'OCTH cy CHruKHe H cneE\Hcp'HtfHe '33 CBaKY apcry,

KO>K3 je jaxa _ lHaTHO orrropnaja aero K01l AOMahHX Bp'CTa. TIoKpHBeHa je

. .

,pa31ni~lHTHM TBopeBH,HaMa. K8l0 llITO cy nnaxe, nepje KllH PO)KH8Te. M are paje,

KO}l JJ;J1aKfl pasnaxyjei 0 n:OltJlllaKY xoia ce HaJl33Jil ByH3:CTQ non rna y3 KO')K)l H cnpenana ry6HTaK TOnJIOTe " oc, xoja 1lJ:HJUt: 'OCH'OBHH DOKP'OB ,lKHBo"m HJlLe H naje joj fiojy, Cncapa MHjelbajy IlnaKYJlB3 nyra ro HWfb,e a eel ibOM 11 oojy.

Kon nep] a n TIIQ8 pa 3nHKyjeMonaII.e pj e xoje j e yl THj'MO' H crrpe t:~aBa nyserse TOnnOTe; 3"aTHM noxpaaajyhe nepje xoje ce aanasa H3Han fhera~ JbeTHO nepje xoje

. .

CHy>KH npa neT)' H :KOHa.'4HO peDHO nepje K01f xopacre sa ynpann-aae ",PH nery,

TIpO.o;yKi'I KO>Ke cy H pozcacre TBopeSHHe nanaaa, :K3HUH 11 rsycaxa xoje nOKpH,~ BaJY aore rrrnua.. Oro'BH KO;D; urynn-oposcaua cy TaKo~e nponyxr KO)Ke~

OC~eTHJla

BRA" cnyx H a,:yx cy KOA JlJIBJL.allU1,J:(ofipo Pi 3,B,Hj_ HR~ Y npanany KO]l BenHx BpCT,B cacapa ocierana cy Q.o1be paasajeaa. M,BIb3 AtIB,JL,aJ,'q je ca cna.6H]le pa3.BHjcHHM oejeranava HJlH 6ap,eM HeKHM on ,iDHX+

Blip; je KOn n:THU\a. OJllnH~H,O pasnaje H. Ocrana oc j eTl-IJI a aacy O'flIH cy TaK:O rpaheae ;QB ce Mory npHJIarO~HTH, pa311HqJtTI1M YJla1beHOCTHM3 na jemraxo Jlo6po BMJt,e aa MaIL,HM H BenH:M pacrojaaaaa,

Kon .Q'HJ.boje;o;a Ol.JH nezce 6 'OQJI 01 300r 1[:M'~ra aesrajy cnocooaocrs yosaaarsa ynarseaocra o6jeKTa. " acynpor TO'Me K'DA Me,eoJ.-,ll.a 0 H cy aerypeae cnpajena mTO HM oMoryh,aBa o~ieiL,HBaiLe npocropa H Y1l,aJL, c_ HOCTH, nnajeaa,

Hiyx je pa3B.HjeHHjH KOI~ JlJr.aK8B,e IlHB,Ibaq,ML 08 joj osroryhasa na npoaabe onrosapajyhy XpHHy H na ocje' npacycrao aerrpaja e .a~

Cnyx Je KOJJ; P;HUlh.aqH Ta.K,o~,e JlOl6po paaaajea,

'PorODH

OA HaWHX spcra J]!HBJb,allIH poroae HMlajy jenaaxe 113, noponaue jeneaa .11 urynn.opcscaua. Kon np'BHX~ O:lIH cy KOWTaH3 TBlopeBHHa " H'OCC ox C3MO MY'A<;jaUH,

50

]!OK KOR npynec, porosa npencraan.ajy KO}KHY TBopeHHHY 1'1 npacyrna cy xon ona nona. (1II3Y3eB KO}JII )KeHKe MY¢,]]OHa).

KO')l; nOpO)]IHU~e j enena porVBH ornanajy CBaK.C ronaue H [[,OH080 ,pacT)', nOR KO;tl uryrm.opoesaua por pacre 1-13 I'O)l;MHe y rO):l,HHY y npaaiery )::(0' KpaJa )l{MBOTa.~

Tlpexpana

O'CHOBHe ycnose sa orrcranax onpebeae )KHBOTHlbCKe UpCTC na HeKOM' nonpysjy onpebyjy npexpaxoeae MorynHoCTH., Yk'OJTHKO cy TH ycnoaa n'OBOJbHH'1 K,P03 uajeny ronany lJ;H BJb a q he 6UTH K san HTeTHa, Ii 6poj aa '. Y up OTH,BHOM, lIJ. C,HC:>OCH BOTHe CPYHKQtlje he DUTH OClIaOJbCHC a. CKJIOHOCT KB MHrpaUlyjl1H ua Apyre 'repeae YRJijeK npH.CYTH3.

Y npaponn }lHBJ'ba.'q rpa)KH xpaay .oH'JbH:Or Ii ,)t[HBOTHfbCKor nopnjcxna na }lHBJb.a ~l, rtpexra Ha.l..lHHY HCx.paHe, ~"jenHMo na 6HJb,oj.eJ]Ie; M:ecojlep;e H caaurrojenc,

y 6H~oje~e y6pajaM,Q' Cl3.C apC"re JlHltJba4HKoje Y HCXpa.HH KopMCTe 6HJLHY,Macy.

Mehy lLIIMa )laThe npeN.~:a rpa9IH npooaasor TPaKT8 pa3J1l1Kyje:MO np'C}KHBape 14 Henpe}KHBape~ TIpS'H' :If.M'ajy CIICTeM, npen)l(enynBua y KOj'HM3 ce UeJlYJI03Ha Maca y3 novoh I\tH,KpOopraHH33M'a pa3JlaJKC. TaKO oopahexa OHJbHa Maca ce, y ~a1Le,M' :npouecy Kp03 npotiaeaa TpaKT; ancopdyje aajenao ca. MHKpoopraHH3MH·Ma.,) ~nMe ce sanonon.ajy norpeoe jenaase aa xpanou. Kon npyrax xpana Jl{on.a3H napexrno Y )Ke.rrY;r[aIJ: a npOl~ec I-bCHe npepane Ii pasnaran-a yl nO~10h11HKpo,opraH~,3,aMa.1 xao 11 ,1bH.XOBO ancopoonan,e, ooaan,a ce .y ~.pHjeBRMa. 360r cn,O')Ke.HUX npoueca npe.pa;o;e H ancopcoaan.a xpaan.asax srarepaja, oHJ.bojie)lJl H.M:ajy :HJ3p.a3HTO nyre npotiasne opraae.

y Mecojep:e y6pajaMO OBe spcre JlBJBJba'~U1: xoje csoje norpefie nommpyjy xpaHOM ,)KItB.OTHl-bCKOr IIOpI.fjeKJIa. Kon 1:b:H.X cy npooseRH opraua nanexo jenaocraaaaja Ii 3n:aTHO xpaha, jep ce xpa.H.Hna xoja OllB Y3M:M.3jy naxo aape H ancop6yjy.

Y' csejene y6p,ajaMo OBe spcre nHBJba~nf. xoje Y CBOM H3'QHHY ncxpase Mopajy Y3HMaTH xpauasa OH.lbHOr l1 JKHB,OTBlb,CKor nopajexna y HeonXO.Q.HHM KOnHllIIfHaMa. IIpBa. liM yrnannoi« CJIY)Ke 3a o'OC30j,ebea,e eaeprercxax norpefia a ):{p yr a, 33, H3rp,a~Ihy H o6lIony opraHM3M3.

Tjeneena TORnU.fa

JlHBJba't] aamer nO.QHe6Jb,a cnana y TO,nJ10Kp'B"He ).KH,BOT,HIn,e. TepsroperynauaoHII UeHTpH Y 'M03ry o6e30jiebyjy na TeM:nepaTYP'!1 T.Hjen:3 6yne jenuaxa 6,e3, oesapa ua, rOPlHllllba ~o6a H TeMllep.aT)rpHe pa.3J]HKe: y O,KOnHH_B~

K . . · 0 L_

OJ]l cnax apcra cncapa T]en:ecHa TleMneparyp3 H~J,e J1e;o,HaK3 .. -- _-Ha ce xpene

~3;Mel)y 37 'K 39 CTeneHII, Llensajyca. Kon ITTHD;,a ,cy TeMnepazype 'THje,na H'eWTO sehe IX Que ce xpehy no ·4--1 crenen Upn'~Hl·Y"'-c-a.'

1'1. ." ·1-,1·"., ., ,", ,". n: ~.. ........L \.ro. . ','. . ... ~ .... w.J . ~ _ . ' •

'-Ii 'i'

- - - OJ a, II;.IIDJLaqU

Bojy ;rlMnJha,l.~nI onpehyje ofiojeHo,cT n.OKPHB,HHX. nnaxa Dn" nepja, Hseaa rnanna ynora je na 3all1THnI jenaaxy y np'Hpo;q:H DIMe, WTlO he je npanarcnar« 60jaMa OKOJUDie II TaK,O je yqHHHTH rO'T'OBO HcnpHMMjeTHOM. Tlpapona ce nofipanyna na ]lO npoMjieHe 60je KOn J{IUllb,aQH ]J;OJla3H y rrepaony cMjelH! rO~Hrnlb,l1x Aofia, xana ce n. 60je y npapona 'MHj e IiJaj y.

06MQHO cue jennaxe MeTe npCT,e Y MCTOj C'f',apOCTH HMajy jenaaxe ooje,. TO' MO)Ke 6'UT.H cauo 1Vfalb'HIX ,op:c1)1na a,a (KO;o; MenBjelJ; a HD,p.).

51

MJlaAYH~" ce KO;a; cacapa Ii rrraua paannxyjy no 60"M on 'OApaCJ1KX npHMjepaKa.

AKO TO na)KJLH.Bli]lf nOCM.aT.paMO' naxo l1.eMo, AO .M no 3.3KTh yt.lKa na lie npapona He'"8KHM MlIa;a:yrn~.HMa '0 oj OM .oGle ·,6Hjle)l na MaKCH.ManHY 3aWTHTY, npanarobasajyha je O'KOJlBHH It TO ,CBe ;0;0 npse H3MjeHe J!(Jla.K1e H nepja xana ce If OMI1 noacroajehyjy ca On;pa:CJJHMa,. selIH'lJHHOM 'n Ha.BHKaM.tl_ Ken o~paCJ]MX npasrjepxa HeKH My:}Kjan;H HMajy JlPyra1.1Hjy 60jy on )KeHKH (xo,.o; nOI. HraMHHX apera) HRH ca.MO npyraxajy aajancy, Kon MOHocaMHHX apcra T3 pa311HK,a je spno M. a HJII.f je yonurre H.eMa~

Oncrynae,a o~ CTaHAapD:HHX Gojla xon HCTiL'! 'BpCTe nonasa xao nocrsenaua nopesaehaja y opraHH3MY (anOH:HB.aM, MenSH'H:J.aff). Ho, TaKBe jen;HHKe 6e3 nocefiae 3,a_nTHTe y npapona He ,MOry IOrIeT',aTH.~ jep ]loor YOq.u,·HBOCTH nocrajy nJIHjeH rp,a6,e)l{]hHBaJua. OIC·HM Tora OCTa.ntH npHM"ep'QM acre opere IIX eaeprnxao H30jeraBa-

. .

JY TaKO US OHR npaKTHQ:H'O He M,Ory HH yqeCT~lOBaTH y penponyxuaja,

I ~

II \'.1.

J. I,·"j -, .."

'I'! " ,l

52

03HABAlhE Al1'BJbA " ,

p ,". 3PE,: CHe'A.p'" (MAMMALIA)

1i1' HITS' KSp,tulTep'llUle ese ,np"n~JlR"e p,B:Jpcns' clf,clil:pal 2" Hlraje ~ajell:IIHqKO IIPHHBJJlfllllJlM ~ pleJl.. RUK-apa':?

31 lHTa ie 3aje'l{IlJl'lKO np"lIsARIlIfH, II IIlopaA,,"e,,;enena?

Y oaa] paspen cnana csa nnaxana nHBJbal:J uanrax xpajesa, 3a ILHX je KapaKTep-

• 't! WI! II

MCrnqHO na .)i.{elfKe noaoce Mnanyl:n.~e ~n1Ja, lie npaa xpaaa M~JqHHO ~HJeKo~

Pem DADKAPH (Artiodae yla)

Hore nanxapa aasptnaeajy pOJKHa"I'HM aapacnaaaaa xoje 30BeMO nanua,

Osaj pen o6yxBaTa cay IU.fBJL,;:}lI HamHX xpajesa xoja npanana noponanasra jene ..

H3, urynrsopozcaua 'M ~Ut:'BJlbHX ,CIUflb,3 ~

HopO;JfJJl{II: JeJJCHIJ' (Cenidae)

y OBY noponauy cnanajy apcre AHUJhHX npescaaapa 'tJuJe M}')KjaKje xpaca porosrse KOWTaUOT nopnjexna, xoje jenaaxe CHaKe ronaae o~~6au.yjy na 68 aapenae cesoae aarpanamt ROBO, .. )KeH'Ke ReMaj'y porose (eaearyaaaa nojaaa porosa KO)::l iKeUKH y OBOj noponaun cy 3H:aK 3npaucro,eHHx nopea haja),

JEJIE ' O'BH1LJHH (CERVUS :ELAP'HUS)

11 KfJja crll:jlBlllTa l.IaCeJL8Ba jeJllcB?'

Z~ lilTS K~p'aKrepIlDle lf3l'"JI,oR,jen' If (Bf!JlIJ'I1f1l3', Gaja, no, Btl o6lflLeJllja

MYJI(jllKS II' JKeBKe" CTSp,OCT) 1

3. K3,l{.3' je IJplljeM,e ntlp,e16a II ,1{'olJ e~aa KOJI j'_. e 'II:a ,?

4. K3KBIIX cy 160ja jeRs,Relfa T,eHIJJt ' ' 0 ,,' _~~ rB I ,oja 7'p'-~le? 5, , ,', aKO rerJc ,npollee PS31J'oja jeJIellc,,"x p,oroll.a?

6. K ojy .'XPBR;Y KOPIfTJI jenell'(:"a.. - .~ ,'_ ., ~

1. Ha KOjlfM KyJ1Tjp1J1Va jSJlSS Ifll .'-" UITeTI ?

,S~ IHTa ce "pe:nPIfMtiI' p~lf. CM'~_f£e&a nrTe'r.a otf'j'eJl'elllJ'?

Y aauteu aapony M)'2KjaK3 30'OY jenea, >KHKy xonryra, a MaJID) jenenve HlUi Tene~

Hajnosorsnaja cranaur ~a jeneacxe ,nUSJha.q.H cy Y 'PHTCKHM npenjerraua rnje "HMajy Ot)HJIHyx.paHY H: O'n;JlIf.~Ha ,CKnrOHHlIITa. HMa. HX.~ ., ~e~YTH",,-, H mape a najxetnhe y 'UIYlI0'BHTI[M npenjerrmra HH3HHa H Opp;C.KHM npenje _'. Ma .. Ha nonpysjy PiC jeneaa

53

Hiley cranna Jt"BJbaq~ fIOB 'eM,eHO~ nOCJlHj1e BehHX non, asa, jaan.ajy ce y myt13Ma Kosape, Tlpocape, MOTatjHQe ,U' Majesaue, ann ce ,o6~I1"mHo onarne nOHOBO nouna-te y HH~U1:jcKe npenjene nopen Case.

3aBHCHO on ycnosa (xpana, KJ1I1Ma, 'uanMOpCKa BHCHHa. HTX{. ) MO:}'K.e j enea na napac e H '0 150 QM BHCHHe, )];}PKHHe 282,.75 M~ a Te>KHHe ]{ JJ:O 300. xr, )KeH,Ke (xomyre) cy no npaaany l\,falbe H naxnre. OTIzyHO ce paaaajy )]:0 urecre rortaae. )l(HBe y KPrlHM3.

Boja JlJI3Ke MM' je !beTH P9acro ttpaeaa Ii ca nOFbe cYp3He Tp6yxa csjernaja a 3HMCx:tt je CHBKaCTa y pa3f1HM 'HHj!ail'ca:tla~ Jl;1aK3 H8 Bpary ~jaKa je HeWTO nyrsa.

MYJKjaK liMa poroerse KOjl1 "-ory on, I, ,', TernlCH M}l!O 14 KT., a ~10ry UA'laTH Ii npexo

26 IIapO)K,aKa~ POrOBJbe n,ot,UiIbe pa'CTH y npaoj rO]lHH1~ 11 TO casro naa umn.xa oea

P, 1'U'"':I.l{ a'

J .iIIi,iII;iII.', •

Y napennoj rOnHHH napacry urana ca p:y*OM ann Mory HMaT" " no jenaa "JfM naa napotnxa 11: rana ce jenea soae sanam 'H}]]1" p3111Jba!H. Y TOKY pasaoja je.neay ce noaebana 6]poj napoxcaxa H poroarse Aofi1uja y T'e>KMHH c se no onrnsranae c'JrapOCTH at 3aTH1\;f o nanajy, Y [13y3.eTHH'~ cnys .. aj1esHMa (oor eCT, CJIa6a McxpaHa H CJJI.) MOry H panaje CMalbIlTH Te}KHHY'j a'MO)Ke ce CM,af-bH,I,M " op,oj napoxcaxa.

Poroan,e je TaMHocMe1)e 50je~ ,HKpIM'4a ',6 a BPXOBH napoacaxa cy Ol1jeJIH. Poroan,e onana y cpe6pyapy H 0AM'ax no-unsy pacra HOBM.

BI1):{., cnyx H ihyx cy KO):{ jenena onn H1r~ UH.

XpaHH ce 'pa.3HOM JlHBa:O:C.KOlvl TpaBOM~ rnyMCKHl-ti )4JI2IJJ]Iwu.aM(J In rrynoeaxsa, KOpOM MJI3Qer npseha, lllYMCKHM nnOnOBH ,a sao: xecreacu, iKlIpOM, p;HBJbH~1 BoheM HTA\.

3Hajy OIiT" H apno IJlTeTHU H3 OKon:HO."'·f lo6pa.m:UBOMI ']eMJbl1W'l~~ ;Tla OH. ce urreTe OTKJIOHHJIe Tpe6a wYMCKe QM,CTIlf{e aacajaaara KYKypy30M, penoja, TonHHaM6yPOM, IITP;" llJTO spno pano Y3HMa.

3,HM'CKO rtpaxpaa.aaaa,e [eneaa je yOQ.H raieno KaO If. corsea.e TOKOM UHie~TIe ronaae,

Y jeJ1eHCKDM. !IOBHWTHMa 1.'pe6a na H ra AOcr3 none aa rrahe " sa Ka.Jhy»:efbe. nape ce KpajeM anrycra J]IO KOHQa cerrresstipa. 3,a BPJ~jcMe napersa nonaan no 6,op6e. Mel)y MY)KjaQH1vla., Y Majy iii jyHY, KOIDyme l-lOHOCe jenao, a pjehe nsa renera.

aOpO,RIIII:J jeJle,lItl

54

K ousyr« II re ne o!10nSTllpa

H'aj6oJ'bH OMj .. p noncsa y nO'BHwryj,e 1:1

Jloa je eajHHTepeca.H· HHjlH Y BpMje""e paxe. Henpejarersn jerrena cy BYKOIIJH " nco rryranane.

JEnEH nO,ITATAP (DAMA DAMA)

1 .u • • ;0 • ..

I BO)a lloJ¥lY.J. 1(J/{rOIJSpIIJY}eIIe"J' JJ1onsTllpy.

Z IlITa HSpaKTi pllHIe mrnetfjeJJ,elllJ ,Jl1on:arapa ",IComyre,? ,3. ,K8}la je SpftjeM'e llapelbSJ II' "e:Jl;e16JJ'?

" KaKO cy o,6ajeRIJ T.MIIJJ?'

~ Kalin re¥e UP,f)U . c' pa3Bfij. POFO'SS? 6. Kojy ,XPSIIIY 1l0plllcre?

'h, Ha '',OJ.,M "J'JlTYll/WIJ .IUI" BlTlery?

81 lllra ce 9111111 PBJlJI CMIlIbIJJL,IJ mrCTIJ?

Y· .'

H3POllY MyX<JaK8 3'OB,y nonarap, 1«.eHCKY xouryra, a MnallO'JeJ1eHQ'e flnH Ten'e'O

Hajn,OBOJUHHja craaaurra cy H ' Y p8BHH1J,a,pCKHM' H op'nCKHM IlO):lPyqjHMa non

rnYMCKHM HI 06p~H,BHM KY,JlTYpaMa" 3a caaa je Y aamoj ],e:MJbH join YBHjCK Y OrpageHHM Jl'OBKll, ,,'Ma (aacen.aaan,e).

Mya:jaK napacre ,JJ;O 110 M Y B,ne" BY, 140 UM ~y»GIHe~ a Te:a<H Ii no 100 :K1IJIOrpasra, )1C',eHKe ey neurro naxnre H Mathe.

Boja liM je pbacro-upaena ca cB,urj,eTJIHM njeraxa. Ilona CTpaH8, Tp6yx.a~ yayrpaunsa crpaaa BIOry H, xenon pena je 'CBj,eT.lIHj1e 6oje,. 3HMCKa )lJI8Ka je ,j.eAHOJ.UlqHO casa, a na n,eIjU:Ma neurro TaMHHja ..

Poroan.e ce paarraxyje Oil poroarsa 06H~J ,0'- jenena, jep ce H3a npyror napow . a urape y 06JIHKY He ,e3, . - JIO,nSTe. Te>KltH3 HM je no _- xanorpasra.

Xpaae ce sao H O,6tPIHH jenea <CBH,M apcrasra JIHBa,ncKHX' rpana, MJl8llHuaM8, nynonasra m~CKor AP~Beha H my CKJlM nnOnOBHMa.m Y xpana je CKpOMaH~ nape ce y OKTo6py, a MJIane ]lOHOCH Y iYHy.WTey·e 1:JHHH y mY,MapCTBY HnOJhOnpHBpe~H, a.

+

YMaJLYJIY ce npHxpaIlbH'Ba,Ibe.M~

Henpajarersa cy NIY SyK H nac CKHTHHua,

CPHA (CAPREOLUS CAPREOLUS)

1 .. Koja C7UHlHTS'RS't:enJUl8 cplleh,e AlflJJLS'¥',? Z mTa ,,",pIIUlTep"llle 113~ . fA ,cp'Be ,If cPllAslia~'

3. B,PlljeMC nape,.. _' ow.e&a?

4. KliIKo cy o,6ojesa JlII,BIIR,?

5. ,KaNo :re9B BpOl{ec PlUs'ojll pDrn,8B? ii, .' 'pa,lIa cpBelie J(lfBJA8U ~e:'?

'h K oJe lUTeTC ,UPIf'l1l168lUJi . 11

S~ DlTB ee "peJU'!BMB 3B CMIIJbel6e urr:eTs7

Hapo;D;HH Ha3U:B aa M}QKjaKB je cpsnah WI,": Cpa,,!JK, aa ,}KeHcKY cpna "JIB uryxa aa Mllan 0, rraae,

Cpaeha :qn:s aq je aajpacnpocrpaaeaaja 'opera y aatuoj 3eMIbH. Haaasaao je rorono Y CBHM np,eJijeJIBM'a H3YJ.cn 'OHHX ua BHCHHa~la Be,n.RM on 1.500:M HJIll nax ua nYCTlIM KaMelba.pHM:,a Ill, Mo't~nlapa' ,a,

Hajdon.a CT3HHIDTa. cy joj 'M:uje'w3He ,WYMe qeTHsap'a H namhapa ca }llOCTB pasnonesor noupacra H OOMJbe~1 nHOa]lCKHX It 06,pal('H:OMX, noapnraaa H3Mel)y }bOX.

55

Ho TO HJ4je yCJIO:B aa aeH o:nCI'BHa. K. CBjeJ]!Ou,Jf. CMO na je nocrsenn.ax rOAHHa nO'ITa~ Ira 'BeOMa fipojaa y paBHl'.p-rapCKHM np,emeJIHMa ca. OCKy.rm:HOM UIYMCJ.{.O,M Ber!eTaU:HjDM:~

II. I!.

a Hero TaKO na ycnjennro OCBa.18 oaerrersene xpaurxe npeJl.JCJl.e Y KOJHM8t YOlllLrre

HeM:a 'H,3BOP'CKM.X H TeKyh.Hx nona. Bon." Ifonn,a H oujemrra TJIa.. 3,HMH ce aajxeure 331l:p)KaB8 na jiYJKH:lIM 'OCYHl.laHlIM CTpaHB,M.a., Jbera TPaJKH: a'CO]IHf nauaue na KujHMa aanaan xpany ca 'Burne anare. Xnanaohy Jl:oGpo nODHocH anH neoen:H CyxM crsercsa Mory }]18 Je yrpose.

My.>KjaUH JlO'C1~H>KY BHCHHY OKO 70 ~M, AYJKHUY )1.0 120 Q'M~ Te*1fHY H3~-feby 30 Ii 35 xr, )J(eHKe cy ueurro ,M.3ae H naxtne. MyJKj,aK, HOCM pOrO'BJbe xojaonanajy CBa.KC ronane 1~O oxroopa 11 HOBeM:6pa na 6M Y )J;e[teMopy nOli'en" y oa.cry lla. pacry HOBH. Pacr par a ce 3 anprua B a aa j :KaCH'M je y anpan y 'K-an a cpana h 1..JeU.Ia.FbeM 0, MJlana crafina CK.MJ{a o6aMpnH 6acT. lKeHK,a y npanany HeM3 pOrORJh3 - JI''3Y3eTHO ce MOry ]laB.HTH OOItfl.IHO K.oA CTa:p'HjHX je;nHHKH+ Jberna rioja 8M je upseaxacra a 3,H:MCl(a CJ1na ca H~lpa)KeHOM ojeJIHHOM H'CnO'l{ pena, Kon MJlaJtY~icu~a y :np'BUM' )1aHHMa JlOMHHHpaj,y

• m •

CB_]eTJIH]e H TaMHe njere H8J, llPB'CHK,ae-

. .

TO] nOnn03H K,OjC ce npeMeSOM a

~ 'I! • II

,8: a J K aCHMJ e ,KO JJ: J e ce lb e r 'M:HU e In a l:b a

)lJ1'8'Ke, 110TIIYHO Hlryoe,.

Flaperse cpna no I-lHlb.f: y npyroj

.

nnnOBHHH H TpaJe no cpenane aarycra,

To ce r.mpl[·Mjehyje no HeMHlpy KOjH nacTaje y n,oBHmTY a ornena ce y 60'po.aMa :Me.~y MYJK:j1a.QHMa 11 JbyO.aBHHM arpaaa naposa YnaJLeHY iKeHKY ocsaja aajja1:J."H' MY)KjaK.~ .KOjH' ca l·bOM ll:po'Be~e 3-4 nana y n.apelb:Y'1 na 6,Y,[ je '33rnM nanycTW:O 11 norpaxoeo npyry,

T ..

3KO ce neca na Je~aH: ~Ja:K.

(JII1l0;rUI 3-4 :::«eHKe., Onnobeaa cpna

'11 • !!I

ocraje CaM!! ana sa xparxo, jep ce lbO~

y6p3'O n,pHn,p'Y)I()'jy aeHa nanan ca KOjHM3 nacraan.a aaj e~"Hq'KH: JKI1[lOT. n pen: ~lHMy JlO,na.J.H n·Q rpynacaa.a cpaehe

P'OrOJIB J" 'a,cJ'Y ~I-fBJlJaq]j y Kp~a y KOJHM8. )1(]fBe no

paROl' nporseha. Tana ere :n01;.Ullhy pasnBajaTM H n:O'H"OBO )I{IIBjieTH noceono. To je upHjeM'e xana cy )K,eHKe BMCOKO 6pei).e :H, nacroje na Hat))" ,MHpHe KyrKe y n:O'1U1111TY ~a 68: ce 11' nnaaane. JIaiDefbe cpna nana KpajeM Maja H nOqCTKO'M j·YH3. Cpaa on3HH 1-3 ,1m a aera 'PaQyH3,jJyn.H ap'HjeMe aouren.a H3na3,n }la pasaoj 3aM:eTKa TPaje "YHFlX 9~5 'MjeceQH~ M,egYTIIM) Htlje TaKO., Kon cp'1f.a HMlJiM:O rrojasy Ml1p'Ooaa,a, laMeTK! (eMopnOTeHHja) cse no no-rerxa jaayapa 3aM.eT8'K Y TO BpHjeMe n'paKTH'tIHO ,neOIJ]lH Y o,nnOO"eHOM ,~eHCKOM jajery 'n TeK nOqeTKOM jaayapa noxaa.e csoj 'pa'3B,HTaK KOjH rpaje OK'O nsanecerax aenen,a, 360r

.t. .!I •

'fora 'y HCTU Bp"]eM,e naaan KOTe H OHC cpae, ,K.o~e cy ce :P~RH KaCHHJe jasrseaor nar-

OHa~ napane Y TOKY jecean (no6:popa3IUtJeH:e :MJm3ne }l(e,H,K,e I~JIH CJIa6Hje pa3B:HjeHE cpne Y npyroj rOAHH"). Jlaaan je y TO'KY np:8e ueAje1be nOTIlYHO HenOKpeTH,a :M ~iajl.lewb.e ,ne)[{l1f ,Ra }reKOM CKP'OBHTOM Mjecry xoje cpna ''lyRa OU aenpajarersa, 'TaKO urro aacroja ffi,erOBY l1a}iCfhY on MJ1a,;m:Yl[t.IeTa o;ru;upaTHTH CBOj'HM noaaurarseu (npa l.JeMr)' l-l(lBjeK 'q[eCTO ~o6I1j,a norpeman yt'H'C3K. na ce panH .0 HanYWTeHOM ~lna}lyH~H~TY n a ra Ii sa lll'l'IlTHM'Ll KH I! ylliM a ~I ) •

56

Kon MymKC .11a.Ha~H y CTapOCTi~ on ner MjeceU)ll. jaan.ajy ce PO}.KHWTa. HaJ KOjHMaJ Y HOBe1\.16py H ~el~e~16py aspacry pom-mha y 6acTY. Kpajesr rOIlHHe CKH~.a 6acr a poroarse aanpseaaa no xpaja cpe6pyapa xana 'K)( o~6au:yje. To poronn.e je 6C3 PY)I(a. Hapenno porourse xry 3aTltlM yfipao no Bib paCTII U OM OOl-p·mHO ocraje y 6acry, nexana II ~O IlOJlOnHHe aBrYCT8J, UJTO KO'D. aeynyheupx crsapa norpemaa YTHCaK na ce pana 0 uncapry, Tlpso poroan,e je 06Wl.HO ·Ge3 tapoxcaxa, na hfna~Or cpunana y TOM cranajy ~OBeMO "WHJ1aIIleM' ii .. Ha '. e~HU. por Be: HMa napotnx , OOlfQHO no naa aa csaxoj .rp'a. H.H, 360r -rera ,;Q06Hja. !IH1HB "aanam JI. YK.OJIHKO seh T3!{a.t nrro HHje pajenaic cnyxaj, no6Hj.a If TpehH, TaKBor cpunaha 30Be. 0 "ruecrepuest". ITo npasany poronn.e cpH)l;an a ce ae rpaHa narse, '11'0 H<lH.H.M:a xa HM3 j na 0 HJ~.a T3KBe cp ")]lane Ha3UB.a.MO ~10CMep~H". II J{eceTeplU1'i! , "uenpa -linNH necerepna" (a. 0 je na jenaoj rpa " napoacax Mafb.e) liT}].

nOJ1flY 3-peJIOC'f OBa ;n:,ll:BJba~1 ]lOCTIDKe y . paBHl1Y TO ·OM ~pyre JrO}l,HHe,. a Tje~ necay Y Tpehoj. np'"Mjepl~H crapaja on 7~8 ronana rytie BUT' _JlHOCT,. 360r era. je FbI1XOBO ysemhe y penponyxnaja HenO)KeJb:HO.

Ilpasanaa ossjep IlOJlOBa KOJ:( cpaehe AHBJbaqH Y nosanrry pe6a na fiYJle 1:1 jep casro TaK,aB Mox<e na oOle36Hj,e~M np'HpoJJ;HY cenesnnjy soja rapaaryje HajoO!be oco6HIHe nOnMnaTKa.

Cpaeha ~HBJDaq ce xpamr nyncaasaa, ~fna.l1H~-1 lll![wh.eM, H36ojI.J;HM8 npaeha H rpxn,a, (J,BjeToBHMa rpasa U ~pBeHa.CTHX 6HJb3Ka, ITnOJl,OBHMa 6pOj.HHX apcra, ,njeTel1HH3LM8J1 BJIaTliMa )KIITapR~a, BrpHje)Ka·,. a. rpaxa H ,pa.3.HIDA TPaBaMa.. Flpocje-mo Y3HMa Y TOKY naaa OKO 1.tS xr xparre, KaO.K COM npescaaapa pano Y3HM.a co. Ilorpetiy sa BOl];O.M nO)l,wt:pyje KpOJ xpaay ana pano nonasa Ii na noiannurre. IUTeTe t-lHHH HR nprna PCKH'M ycjen HMa. (rpax) Ii MJI a~H:M ·my~U:KH.M CaJlHH~a MaJ (aa l10~tHTO j ene ) .

. OBH ce 06lflJ.HO on MajlaJ ;0;0 ce .. _Te.MOpa., nyrnKoM ca H30JIY1..JeHOM unjeaa, Hajamue cpanaha 6y~e O~CTPHjeJLeHO y jyuy rqeKHlbCM "PH H3naCKY Y natny, a 3aTI!lM Ba6Jbe-lheM aa BpH.J 8!Y.fe napeisa. 3 atH.HMJbI11.B je HOB ua .npHBJ1.aK Y KO e je norpetino SeJIHKO HCKyCTBO~ THlUHHa, no OJL3.H B e'rap It crpnm BOCT.

AKO ce y noanurry BOJ];.H pa-ryaa 0 ynanpebea.y KB,aJ1HTeTa ]{UBIha9H,!. OHUa ce no asa napetsa Mory OT-lCTpe!bHB TI1 C3MO C.TIa.OH npHj1epu aa xoje He }KenUMO na yqeCTByjiy y napessy. Tpna y nyaoj CH3r3H 'MO~y ere oncrpajemrra TeK no H'3BprneHOM napersy, Oncrpeny 06ane3HO 'rpefia n,a npC'TXOAH nascrsaao ole .. ' rparse.

JIOB ce nCHMa" HllH'norOHOM Huje l103BD'lbe'H, jep ce y TPKY nc MO·iKe oUHjeHHTH

•

BpHJe~HOC'f rpIl at ..

Tpotpej KO~ cpnnaba cy pOrOB.H. Kon xaamrre HHX npaajepaxa OKM P;OCTI1}K)' BitICliHy ;0;0. 30 I~M H Te}[1<HHY 0]:1 .500 rpaua. Mory 6UTH pa3JIHQnTOr 06JIlfKa (xpyurxacra,

57

JIHpaCTH, y 06nHKY CJl0Ba uvu :8 cn.), 06H.q~HO cy nocyra CHTHO.M ~tKpOM KOjB HM. naje noceoay rsencry, BPXOBH naposcaxa cy 06H1llHO cBjeTJIII]IH llQJHHO nOJlUpaHH.,

eTa-POeT cpanaha l\ujeHHMo npeMaJ HCTpowe'HOCTH 3,yfSa.

Henpaja'rersn cy Hl\{ BYKOBII H. nCB. a sa' nane IlHCHl{3., OPJlOUH, ICOB,e· ym.ape If Me,I{-

i

BJe]lK~

Cpaeha ]lHBJbaq je ;O:OCTa Be38Ha aa onpeheay reps .. ropajy, Myxjal(,H ce l'OKOM

~. +

anpana oope sa CBOj )K}lBOT'HH npoc op, It 03H8tIa13,ijY ._ a B.J1UICTHTHM l\U1P'HClJMa... Tie 3H3.-

xose CJIao.HjH Myxja~H otiaaeaao nourranajy, a. Melj}' jenaaxo CH:a>KBHM: Aon.a3H. J]lO Mel)y.COOHI:1X paspasyaaeatsa, HaKOH: xera CH,IDKHlljlB ocraje, HCTH npouec ce onsaja Mel),y ~c,eHKaMa, M·ebY'FHM~ oAaopaHII npOCTOp ~jlaK.a H )KCHKH ce npesnana. Ta oopoa sa JKHBOTHH npocrop rpaje no H3a rrapessa. Ha ·OM Tora. notDDhe narano npHKYJl1'baltie y xpna If Y Kp~H'Ma ocrajy TOKOM je ceaa .H 31Dd:e, Tj. AD na pennor npon.eha,

Cpaeha ~KBJbaq je sjepaa c a'Hulliry aa KojeM je 0 _.aaeHa. ITO)lal'-H 0 nOCMaTpaFby :KpeTaI-L3 MapKHpaU:HX j,e.~:HHKH. YKa3yjy na cpnnah Y ROP'MWlHHM yCll.OBHMa ,)KHBOTa ocraje aa nOB,pUIHHH. 011: OKO '.50 xa a C.·H.a q,aK H Ha,atboj (OKO 130 xa),

HOPO,RH1(S: IHYllJliopoUll{1f (B,ovUllle)

1. lllrSJ'je 3ajenllB'IitO npIfRBI(HIIl(HMa nopo) fife myRJbfJpOJllSQa?

y noponany uryrnsoposcaua cnanajy ll(HB,Q.I(03e, ~q,JlOHH H ,-' 030p'03JI. lLlt:xoua

'I. .1

3aJe:n;HIJt,.IKa xapaxrepac HKa Je na cy "pe>KHBBpH H )l;3 porose uoce MMa~H H

}I(,eHKC (OCHM MycpJlOHKe)~ PorOSH cy HM POX<H8.Tor nopnjexna a pacry na KomTaHOM. posomrry TOKIOM uajenor JKHBOTa. Y rtonerxy op.Ee a y K,acHHj:ID.1 rO~:('HHaMa CB,e cnopaje.

58

JlHBO'K03,A (RUPIICAPRA RUPICAPRA)

1'. Koja ,CTllIIH,UlTB} ,H3'CfJJbIJ,IJB ,lfHB,OKO.1l11 J'

2. BITS' KSp:iJ'K'Tcpmn'e H3l'ncA' If.{flKjaKSJ' II JKfJlIKe IIHflOK(J,]',f!? 3.'~ KoJe j.e ,B.p,ujeMe llap,elhlJ ,II jape",. If,IIBOl(,O'3e?

" KaKBB je 60ja If OOP1JCJlIDCT japll/{rR ):CD:BOIC,O'3'C?

5~ Kma» T'f'Qe peseo] pO:f'OBa' Itr/BOllo3'e,:J

6. 'QHMe ce XP,31l1f I{lIfJOK(J'3,a 7'

y natuev Hapo~y M)T"A<jaKa. 3.0B'Y RH.Boj.a:pau:, japan "lIll rave, a }KeHKY J:{MBOK03,a

. .

Ii KQ 3 at" MnaJl)'HLne ~HBOJ ape') Jape urnl :K03Jte.

Hacersaea nnaH'HHCKe M.aCltIBe H xaa.one nn:a,HHHc.KHX 'BOAoTo,Ka. THnH~IaH je

. .

npencraanax C1:JeHOBHTIlX nnaIUfHc.K.H:X nperuena. 'BeOMa pa3JIMlllITUX H3JlM:OPCKHX

lIHICHHa. Hacersaaa, M,eiJYlHM Ii npenjene M,3lb.HX Ha)lMOp'CKMX 'B,HCHH,a~ HapO'n.IMTO aKO

•

oe nanase aa jy.ry' e.KC'[lOHl1paH~"M: crpaHRMa. K3Jrb,OHa ca WHKapa.CTHM pacraa.eu :H ca

11 0 CT a. npo UJI an a K3.

,BoIl,M npenjene ca BetiHMI BHCHHC.KU.M pa3J1HKa:Ma, jep joj OHH o6,e36jegyjy YBHjeK. 'CBje>KY xpaHy aa KOj{l~1 ce oaa y npon.ehe xpehe npeMa Bp'.xOBUMa~ ~a 0" Y 'Ka,CHY jecen nO'TpIDKMna xpaHy Y Hll}l{}l)if npenjenasea nnaUUH3 If Ty OCTaJ1a. TOKOM 3I·fMe. Ornopaa aa cyxy KJIH~1y 'If OCKYlUIY xpaay KojYHenorpeUJI1.BO HaJIa3M n non Ae6.lb,~J CJIojeM cnajera. HJ,eHa. nnCMeHHTOC'f je nocetiao H:CTaKHyra l.U1lheHl1UOM na Y CBOjHM l1pHPOflHHM CTaH,lImTHM,a naxoxse HHKaKBe urrere He npaB,H.

Hapacre ;0:0 80 ~M Y B:nCH:Hy, m, 10 ltM Y' ~YJKHUY a. jaqUi l\,ty}KjaUH 'fe)Ke 11 npexo 40 KMJIOrpaMH. )KeHKe cy aa O,KO 10-12 xr rraxnre K u:eUJTO MalhHX ,Il;UMeH3uja"

3HMH UM je rioja TaMH OCiU3 a .. , CKO'pO upaa, a Jb,e1~H )KybKacTo~pBeHKacTa. Tnaaa joj je cBujeTJIO cMege 60je ca. Ta,MHO~i npyroM OKO O'l:IUjy no ryo.HUem O,~ norun.xa no pella xp,nToM ,HJ~{~ T3JMHa. npyra Ha ne9uMa je J];JI,a'Ka aeurro ,~YJKa .. Boje l\1YJKJaKa cy

'I" •

YBHJeK sa HlfJaney aeurro TaIVtHMJe Hero KO_U; }f(eH,K.H,.

59

Ilan,a pasnaxa je y OOJlHKY porosa. erose HaMMe HMaJy MyxjaUH H )KeH:Ke, ana cy KU)]; :MY)f(jaKa pe):lOB.HO' jal.JH It }]!YJKHX nOfBHfjeRJ.IX KYKa, Hero KO;o; )l{eHKH,. O'CR'M'Tora sa CHJIyeTYMy»=jaKa je xapaxrepacra-ma KH'tJ"'l~.a 'HI~ Tp6yxy H ;o;e6Jh'H CHa>KHHjM BpaT

.

y O;QH ocy H8 TI1J en o '.

Po;rOBH JlHBOK03a pacry Ha PO)l(HnITKMa y8~y TYJbt{a H TO CB8Ke rO}{HHe sa H3BjeCHY ~y>KHHY H HHK8}la He onanajy, A' 0 nnax no rora nO'ge oana j TO nourno yen-en 'MeXaHMq KHX ynapa

Y xpaaa je HeOOH,qHO eKpOMHa.. Jberu aanaaa xpaaasa le~y nnaH,MHCKJ.fM rpaaasra Ii MJIa)lOM rramhy pa3HHX, rpssacrux 0' rsaxa a c jecena H 3HMIi onrpaaa fbeHOM 3y6Y]l,oc ynae rrynoae, cyne BJIaTH TP3Be na xocasra rnje je canjer BjCTPOM

. .

onnecea 11 HapOQIlTO BpH]e)1J(e xynana 11 ManMl13 'Y HH>K.HM npenjenaua nnaunaa,

CO H3 COJIHJ1a npno pano Y3HMa H He 6'" cMjenH ~OI1yCTRTH na COJIHna y rrporsehe 6y~y npama.

Ilaperse )l,HBOK03a ce onsaja y HOBeMo,py. 3,o:eMo ra ii npcx". Ta}JlEJ 'H'ajja~"

!i Ii III

My>KjlaK TJel]3 CBe xomcypeare nancxo o~ )I(J:!HKH~ a :HCTo'BpeMeHo HaCTO)H na WTO

saure }KeHKH caxynn y KP~O, OyJl;HO naaeha na ,./ xoja He onnyra, YKO'JlUIKO TO HeK8J noxyma, ~iy)KjaK nehe npesara na ynorpsjeria poroae K.aKO 6'8 ie np'HCHJIHO aa nocnynnrocr, )l(eHx3 ce japa Y Majy+ 'MnaRYHUH cy Om;Max HaKOH japersa )KHBaXHU M aenyro '3aTH,M cy y cralbY }J.a. npa're Ma,jKY+ Ja'puh,l'i cy nenersacro CHBe 60je H nyre n1I3Ke cse AD rronoaaae rsera, xana HM ce 6oj.a . u'ie,lb8. POrnQH' U HM pacry sen y npsoj ro.}lHHI1.,.

AM.BO'K03e Bone MHp H Y3HCMHpeH,a nOBHillT3 nanyurrajy, Y Jl.OBHWTY je ueojaa onpeaaa 11: 6p30 oejeha npHCYCTBO onaCHO'CTH,. 0 TlJM1e jaarsa 3BH>KnY:K.O'I\t H yn030~ pasa ocrane, Tana n01.J::H}h,e xperarse y rrpanny aenpacryrra Hax crnjeaa UJ1" OOpaCJlHX TepeHa rJ\ie ICy ORe nOTIIYHQ carypae. Henpnjaren, HM je ByK, ana aa :1v.rna~e 'Mory )l3 npencraan.ajy '030'H·.1bHY onaCHOCT H opnosa. qecru· cy ry6H:QI1: 'Meby :Mn:a;nYHUHMa 3,6or KaCHliX Mp,a3,e"Sa,

.'

Jape

Jlone ce H.8 :p'UBJI3K H ~I,eK.aILleM. ')K,enKe ca ,MJl:a;n;YHUHMa H MJIa\bHM J];:HBojapIl,lI"Ma >KHBe y KPQKMa~ O'npaCJ1H

. . .

~J3U;H cy M3.JIlBOJeHU II :>KHBe rrojenn-

~

PIty npunase Ca. 0 Y BpIlJeMe

. aqHO~ 0' peaa,

~eHKe Ii My>Kjao;u cy nOIDIo spena y TPe'hoj rOJlHHH~ - ana ce >K:eHK'e aajnenrhe nape, Mf)KjaIl;H, Mei)YTHM ',.opajy na J1Io·)KUBe If n:'OTnyHY 1¢n:i3H'IKY apenocr na OM: MOI'"HH ysrecraoaara Y OO.p6H 3,a )KleHKy.

CTapOCT npHMj-epaKa oApe1}yjcMo 6poj,a~e ~ - ronoaa aa pory KOjH cy qeCTO ap 0 H3pa}K;CHM. Y npne ~eTRpH ronane rOllH:mlbH npapaer pora je BenM'KH~ a 3a~rnM aarno onana (par ce II 3 a.TB apa "). H,o'I' 08 Ii naJbe MIlLie IIJIH' saure pacre at r01nlfIlllbH npapacta cy }J;o6po BH,nJhHHH.

60

J. Koja CTlJlllIlllT8' lIaceJlJaJlSI ,IltJ30PO,,..?'

2" lIlTs KapSK'TepIlJlJ'C 1f3rJJ'eJ{ MYJKjaKIJ' II JIlelll{e llfJ:JOP'Ol'.lJ?

3. Koje je Bp~jeAfe ,llll:pe16S' ,,,,japel£'~' . O'30po:ra?

4. KaxBa je Daja If o6p,acn,oCT japa!(11 Il'03.0PO:rIl,'! ~ Kalla relJ'e pa31J'oj poroDa K1030pO ,o?

~ IJHMe ce Xpllllif K03'opor?

HapOI,p;HH H.a3H''8 3aJ My>KjaKa je K030por aa )l{eHK)' K03a, a sa M.Jla}l,"e K01JIe HnH

"

Jape.

Y Eapona je onCT30 HB HeKO,JlHKO nOKaJUlTeT3 y Aneaaaasra, Annaaa H TI'HpHHejHM'a. II TO xao KOJIOHlija OfiHOB.Jh. 'Ha acen.anarsea. Hexana cy )KHBjeJlH Y Ii8iUJHM xpajesaxa. iKHBH :HCKJby-qHUO y a.MoHjreHTY BRooK,HX: nllS:H'I1lH,a. O]l;lIHQHO nonHOCH H HajHH>Ke resmeparype. MY)KjaK je BHCOK on 80-100 UM, Ayr ;0;0 150 ~M, a Te}KaK no 90 lIT. )K.eHKa je 3.HaTHO '='aJha H naxma. JbeTH cy npaeaxacrocxaa. Ilnaxa je 3M· H rym a 1-1 ~j'}K3 a aeurro TaMH~ja na rpetieay H fjlOKOBJIM3, nox je csjernaja 110 Tp6yxy Ii 'la]l;FbeM pytiy nory. M).QKjaQM JHMajy 6paJJ.Y xoja MO)Ke fiRTH nyra 4-5 l~MI ya TO :HMaj Y CHa>KHe caorsacro saxpaaneae plorOBe. 'KOj H M,ory n OCTHi1.H JJ.)OKH'HY M. )];0 100 U;Mt ~OK KO~ )K'eH,Ke OHH jensa ~oce*y y AY*JfHy' no 20 ~,~Mn,a)lHMa pOrODI'! nOQHlLY paCTH Ben npBe rO}l;HHe.

Xpaae ce 'rpaBOM., nyu,OBM a K MOOjUH'--,,a npseha H rpM1ba~

nape. ce xpajesr ,J]IeQeM6pa H y jaayapy, a >KeHK~a JJ:'OHOCH 1~2 japera Y TOKY jyaa, MJ1.aJ]IH ,cy Y syaacroj n;naUH cae no npen 30M)' Kana H KOD m:bHX nn axa 1[IOCTa~e OW'TPHja.. iKHue' y Kp~H.Ma" H3 ,KP'}]l3 ce OJ]IBaja'ly casro crapaja ~jaQ". On;nt-l'-IHH cy n'eFLa'G:M H spno lIaKO ce xpehy II no HajTe)KHM. ~epeHH,Ma. HM'ajy O~JIHqa:H BM)]; ... cnyx H lLyx~ Henpajarersa c-y OM BYKOBH- ala ' '- ane H 'O,pnOBM.

Jlose ce HaJ np'lfsnaK M . "eKalneML

MY(J)JIOH' (OV]S 'MU'SIMON)

1~ K~j'a cralllllHTa IIt)CeJLssa M]'tPJlOII?

Zlllr8 KapaKrepllmc' 113Tne'lf MJ'lKj'~_,,~- ,~- JIleSKe Myt/mOHII?

3. Koje je BpajeMe Bapel6B II jarAe~a MYtJ1 ORa?

4. KaKBH' j'e 60ja II 0.6,,' _ ,CJloCT'jarl£ '.~Jf ,tWyf/mORD?

5. KlIMo re'.e pa3lJoj POroBlJ ,~yt/»J'Ollll,?

6. Koj" je IIS¥""IlCXpa,B'e Myt/JJrOBIJ?

Kon Hac ce M)'JKjaK 30B,e ~·~J10H, )KeH8 osna a MJI3):\O jarrse.

M'yciJnoHH' cy Y H311IY 3eMJbY H3 .. cerseaa Y WYMoB'uTe npenjene flH3HHCK:HX opnCK.onna.HHIiCK.BX II onpysja II TY cy ce OJ]IflH1lJ:,HO npanaromm H HOB'UM YCJ10BH M3. Iloceriao y ycnoamra xepuernaa-rxor xpura,

Mysqax aapacre Y BH'CDHY no 75 l\M- a nyraxax je no 120 QM., Te,)I{aK no 50 lIT. )KeHKa je aeurro MalLa H naxura. Tnjeno HM' je 0, IKpHBe-HO ourrpou lVl'aKOM~ xoja je , ·:e'fH xecressacre 60je a 3:H:MH ·c aMBOc. ehe, Fnasa, AOlchH )];HlO opaTa. r . YQ;H, npemse H ynyrpaunse crpane ropssax llHj'enoB,3 rrory cy upue 60je a ncnon ,pena 6HjleJle~ O'BaH UM3, CHB,O cenno H.H. pe6p:HMa xoje je 3H~I" CKO'pO ol1Jjen'o., 'My~aK aoca porone CJIHlIHe ]loMah'HM, ana 3HaTHO aehe. Porcsa 'CB3Ke nOJlHHe pacry na ce MO}l{e neCHTH., )'KOJ1HKO yrao pacra HHje ~o6ap AaJ yci pre je~HHKY. CTa-OICT M)7}Kj IK3 ce onpehyje upeMa. f'lO;DrHIJIFLHM npHpa'CTH]WHl pora.

61

MytjJJ/OII

nape ce y OKTOOpy 11 HOBeM6py. iKeH,Ka ]:{O,HUCM Y MapTY HlIM anpany no 1 no 2 ja ' }-beTa,

XpaHe ce TpaBaM8 Te nynoBHM8 H H.36ojUM~la npaeha H rpMTha. Pallo Y3HMajy

CO~

Y KP.llHMaJ )l{HBC nocetino )KeHKe c

,tJtaAYHUn~.fa.~ a noceono M)nKja1{H. 3a HPU:-

- ~ .

jesse napeu,a ce .Q tjerre y rpync KOj e npen-

Boon OBaH. no,' Mje napen,a ce MY>KjaUli

'. .

00H080 H3)]ls,aj 3JY Y rpyrre.

JIoBe ce Ha npannax 11 qe,K~u~e~,1. Hertpnjaren-a cy liM nyu" a 3a MnaAe cy onacue rracaue M 0pROHH.

nOpO~HU.8: CBlllbe ,(Suidae)

1. IHTB KSpaK'TepRHt,e lIOpO,ltIIIUl '·SI.Il£a?

y 08:Y noponauy on aaure ~HBIba~IH cnana caMOI ;n;HB~,a cmnsa. Y OAHO'CY aa

I! !<!Io

OCTane as acror pena OHa HHj e npesomap, a ys OcfO Je H caaurrojen,

1. Koja CTIIHllLUT8 R3',CeJ£Bsajy I{IIBJLe ,("MOlLe"!'

2. HITa KspBKTepulU'e :B3CRe;Lf jf,IIB.lL,e ,CB1I16e (JJeJlHq"fIl3, tJ'ajlJ. BORHa

ODliJh,B:JKja MY)I(jSKB JI' Hl'f!I"I£e) ? 3~ BpHje1Mc UBpe&a II Kolie,lba?

4., H3T.)1ell np,aCBJ{H II ,llO KlJJ{S rpajy,pIl3JJ"', Ie?

5. Kojy' XpBHy Koplfcre /tHBJJ.e ,C,Blllhe?

6. ,1Ilrere'Koje ~IHlle?

7., CnpeYSSBIbC urrers O.lf J{IIB1l.,e' CB,nl£.._ ?

MY)KjaK ce y HapOAY sone senap KJllf )lHBJbH KpMaK." X{eHKaJ KpMaqaji jenaoro-

. .

.lJ;HIIU:be npace Je Ha3m'le,. a MnanYI,p-lf je "pace.

):(HBlbe CBHIn,e HaJIa311'MO v r OTOBO cmlHM xpaj eS}f1\[a ua we 3eMJb,e no-rea on

. .

HH3}f,HCKHX J:llIJeJIOBa y3 BenHKe pajesce, na CBe ):to nnarrancxax naunsaxa H3Ham:

rapine rpaaane JJJYMc.Ke sererauaje (cauo Y TOKY n.e ra H pane jeceaa),

Bpno je nOKpeTJbI1'Ba H 3.00r B,eJ1M:KHIX norperia sa X,.aHO~f," rtpenasa ::IH3Tl=la npocrpancraa (HapOiLII-1TOl y ll'naHHHCKHM InpeAjenHl\1 ) na 68 ce HaXpaHHJJa" Y

Ii.

nocrsenu,e BpHJe.Me np'OUIH:PHJltl je C130J apean 1-1 aa osenessene nospunnte xpura,

TaKO na je nanac fl8na3HMO H y Kp'aje·BHM8 Xepueronaae, na qHK Iii, Y np:H~fopjy rnje je panajax ronana Hllje OllJIQ.

Benap l{OCTHJKe B,HClfHY on 9.0-100 UM1 AY)Kl1.HY no 150 i.V\1, Ii Te)I{HHY no 220 xr.

Kpnase cy 3HaTHO ~1aH~e 11 naxure, Taje 0 11'~1je nOK.p'K8eHo jaKuM qeKJrUbaMa Henan

• !Ii ",.. [I

KOJHX ],e aapo-nrro Y '3H~CKOM nepHOAY rycr C .oj ayaacre nop.JVla:KC KOJ,H Je IllTJITH

OJ{ xnanaohe. Eoj a. ] oj aapnpa Oil nenersacre ):(0 TaMHOCHHe'1 CKOPO up-He.

62

Myx<jaK. HM3 H3pa3HTO pia BujeH.Hje OT.I~aKe Hero )l(eHKa· O'QJbaKe H33HH.aMO 6pycaQH.Ma. (y roprsoj) H c·ieK.af.oIHMa (y ouoj qle.ThYCTH)+ CjeKa'-lu Mory R3paCTH H no 28 U~M }]!)l}KHHe" .SpYC3LIlH cy MHoro xpaha, KOPH'CTM xpaay 6'HJLHOr H )KHBOTHlLCKor nopaj exna (OMHlfBO'p). Op; fjHJ1~He xpane jene rp'aBe~ K.OpHj en-e, pasue TIn O)lO ne " fJDHSC, CB,e SpCTe .X( . TapHQ3, rOM·OJb8,:9 . pyro, On xpaae iKHHOTHlbCKOr nopnjexna Y }b,HXOB jeJIo·BHHK. ynaae passa 'HHCeKTlI (y CHUM pa3BO~HHM CTa}J;Hjl'lMa) f'MH3aB·UH CUTHM rnoaapa, ny:«CB.H, )l(a6e~ jaja H3 rnajesna, 'qaK 1'1 aejaxa aanan H. nenrnae CBHX. B.PCT3 ..

MOJKC y~llfHHrn saarue urrere ua

norsonpaepenme, y.cjesHMa. W1~'Te ce 4.,.

Mory Y1vlaInHTIf' npnxpaa.asa .. fbeM.

>KeHKe, npacajt H Mnap;.H aenpona >KHse y .Kpn:nrr.1'a .. Cpenae CT,ap111 MY>Kja~ na oopaayjy M:a:fba xpna a. crapaja )K_HBe ·Ka.O Ca.M~H~ CBe )];:0 napersa, xana ,ce

.

npHnpYJKYJY Kp'Ma.QaM8.

Ilapen,e ce Oll,Buja y HOBeM6pYH Aeu;eM6py a Y lln3HHHCKH,M xpajenassa Ii aeurro xacanje. Tlapersy .D.P'C xone Q·opt5e ~let)y Ivly>Kja.Ql-iMa. np" l{IeMY uajc-

• • -!

Ha:>KHHJH npH)..1Je.pUU ocrajy ca xpsra-

q.aM,a ;r:t a 6 H 'ra KO na aa j ycnj e IIlH.Hj H HIa~IHH aac aBHlIH BPcry. Kpxaae aoce 16-18 HeAjeJba. 11 npace ce y paHH.··_ npOJb,eTHMM MjeceUHMa (Map" .', anpnn), OOH1lJHO onpace 4-12 npacana KOjH cauty no 3 Mj,ece,'u.a~ Tlpaursabn cy ~nKaCToKecTeaaBe ooje ca. Y3,IlYlKHHM 1',BMHHM npyrasra no THje:Jly~ BlpeMe.Ho.M ce npyre cae B11JD,e ryoe H seh aapenae jecena p;ooHjlajy ca HOBO'l\;f .Q.naKOM crau apnny 6ojy.

Flpacaha ce ca 6 MjeceQH ocasrocrarsyjy, a 0,_ HO caspajeaajy Be ' ca 9 Mjeceu.M" Panajyc xperana HM je nOCT8 FJ.enHK. 3.allp)KaBajy ce AY)Ke y rtonpysjy rnje aanaae n.OBOJbHe Y'C}]OBe acxpaae H CKJ10.UHWTa. H TO ICB~ ,m;OTJlet PIOK TaKO ]:106P'H YCJIOBH TPajy (ypon i.IGIpa Hn:H 6YKMHll yo. 'peJ)eHO~1 nonpysjy, xpaua na XpaHHJIHlllTHMa 1-1 cn.), Xp,aHY TPa>Ke Holly. naibY MH'pyjy y 3aKJIOHY~

Cnyx M Fh yx cy HM pH 3B.Hj eH.U· a B.HJ]; aaarno cna 6 aje. Jl)I'BJbe CBUl-L,C cy SplIO

.

onpe3H'e H KJIOH _ ce ·QOBJeK3.

Jlose ce ca xexe, aa npaanax H1IM y no [10HY. Tporpej cy xrsone aenpa, Henpnjaren.a cy HM B.y~KolBH~ HapO~IHTOI 33. MJlanynue, Mory y 3HaTH:oj' MjepH ,p;a crpanajy :nPH jaKHM' xnanaohassa xana .RU,CK,e resmeparype H nyrorpajan ne,n: oaeaoryhe npacryn ~o xpane.

Pe~: fJIOJJ:A.PH (Rodentia)

I, III r.a KllpaKrep'lllJle .pet{ l'JlO;tJ;ap',IJ?

On ):U1BJha"llUH3- ODor pena Hale mrrepecyjy . eq:eBI1J xoja cnanajy y rronpen aenpaaax raonapa (Duplicldentata Hi Lagomorpha) a 3,aTMM CBH3,aQ, sjesepane, nyxosa If 6H3a.McKHn3Qo·B KOjU cnanajy y nonpen npaaax rnonapa (Simplicidentata).

Ilopioj{llltlil: 3e'QeBII.Leporidae)

1. mra ,,~paK~pHHle IIOpOJf.Il~y 3e"9_ lIa?

63

113 noponaue senesa KOjH cnanajy Y aenpase rnonape 300r Tora urro HMajlY 6 cjexyrnha (npasa HMajy caseo 4) Hac narepecyjy 06'H1.fHH H aJIfiCKH tm:H nnaHHHCKH sen H .D:HBJbH KYHlftl" Y 'O;O:HOCY na npaae rrronape pa3J1K,KYj'y UX J:(BO'CTP'YKH cjeKyrMhl1 y roprsoj -rersycra xoja cy aK,Q nocraan.eaa na 2 seha croje nanpajen a naa Malba H3,a !bOX. Y ;U;OJ:hoj qe,JLycTH c.y caao 2 cjexyraha CjreKYTHh_H pacTy Kp03 {H]leJIH }l(HBOl".

3EQ (LE.PUS EUROPAEUS)

1 v .' iJ? • n OJ-II crSRIIUlTIl HIJCeJb8slifJY 3'elJeS'Il~'

2. ,l1Irs K.PaKTCPIIWC 1f3E'Jlen 3, 1(11 (..,eJlJt¥DBa, 60ja, nOmlB o'oHJ6eJKja,

cr~paCT)?

3. Koje js nplljcMe ,"~p'e&a ,'" IlfJrqe'&lI~ " KSKO 1f3C nelfajr MJlB-JO'BI(B 3eqJJ ?

5~, KQjy q.SBy KopHcTe 3e¥elJ'lI?

6. KSfCIJe ,IIlTBTC np'B'fIlIlJIIBajy _J,eqes.?

7. Koje cy Mjepe 3a CM:Jf£ell6e ,BITe ',8 OR' .1e.Qc.a'? & K~ja je p'a7JlIIKS ,IDM'eby 3'e:QIlIlItYBH,lJa"!

y aapony ~jlaKa 3'OSY seu. )KeHKY 3eqH~a" a 'MJla~O 3letfH'h HJIH se-re. Hacersaaajy roTO'BrO CB.e llHjlenose aaure 3,eMJbe~ Hajaeha ryemaa nonynauaje H1\l1 je y HH3HHCKHJ.i npenjenassa, MAynH npesra B'HUIHM npenjenasra HnH npeua Mafbe nn:O]lH,H,M TJ1H~{a :ryCTHHa ce cMaH:.yje;; 3e~ je H3p,a3,MTa. crencxa )KH]~OHlDa KO'M onrosapajy oujenara H Tonna TJl"a 'pa3HOJIHKOr oopacra H 1(S,nara K.HHMCI".

Hapacre y ~Y>KJtHy ~o ,80 UM" Y BHCHHH no 35 ~M, a ~'OCTft}Ke Te:«HHY H no 5 xr, Boje je CHBOp9a'cTe a no Tpoyxy 6uj'ene .. Pen HlYI je ca rapine crpaae IlPH xao H py60BH ynrajy. Ilnaxa HM je MeKaHa 'n, ryCT3. P'a3J1HKa 'H,3M,ei)y MYlKjaKa H }KeHKe je

•

nertpmqeraa.

X'paMH ce IfCKJbyqHBO 'x'paHHBHMa. 6HlhHor nopjexna, Jene cse spcre TpaBa, JIHUIhe, nynoBe;MnaAe 'Ji:djoJIKe. Ii 'ROpy MnaAHX npseaacrax OM,jL,a'Ka .. nOceOHO BOJlH

64

meTe,JlHHY~ xyrryc, peny Ii Mp'.KBY jep Y I-L,HMIa uanasu aOCT,a BOJJ;,e~ Pano JUi)Ke CO.

XpaHY TP~ H Y3HMa non OKpHJb1eM MpaKa ..

3etIeBH' ,)KHBe nojena - atLIH.'O .n cauo npa napeisy ce rrpaupyscyjy >KeJHKa,Ma.

IT b • m ,

aperse nOqHfbe aen y janyapy .n Tp3]e no xacae jeceaa YKon:HKO cy T":!Mnepa-

Type nOBOJ"bH'e. )K,e -, a HOCR 42 j:\aura a KOTH 'Y nerrry 2-4 MJIa;qYHl1la KOjH cy seh ca ;ElJIaKOM a aa caajer nonaae orsopeaax O'lHjy,. 3,el.u,u:m:e ce Y Ham:HM KpajeBH~ a OOIfl..JHO'KOre TOJ~HIlllLe 3-.5 nyra, 3aBHCHO on KJIH- a'ra y KojeM )l{I.fBe:. 3e1:,umu 'CY

• ~, 'I.

nenen.acrocnaa H y npBHM ;QCWHHMa, rOTOBO npIHKOBa.HH 33 MJCcrO xonea,a, KOJe MajKa

;QBa ~o TP" nyra AHeSHO orOtl.Ua3H ~,a fiB HX n01l01HJ][a .. CHw'Y 2 lI'O 3 nenjerse .. HaKoH rora ce ocaxrocran.yjy jep cy ce y Me. YBple'MeHY npHBHKJIH aa fh.fILHY xpaay, Y

• + h

penpOJJIy.KUHjH yq.eCTBYJ.Y aer napenae romme.

• I •

..

3C1lJeBH ,cy sjepaa CTa.HU·W'!Y. Panajyc xperan-a FlM, Y Ho'pM'an.HHM ycnoBHMa >KHBOTa~ HHje senax (npe-ennca P;" ,12 KNf). Kao CKnOHHWTe KopHCTe rpMJLe )lQfBHu;e RrIH' HepaB,HH:He na 'l"ny (6pa3J];e) . roe npH.1D,y6JLe.HH y3 3,eMJbY nponone naHM Heapajarersa cy 11M 6pojH·H,. Hananajy HX cne BpCT,e ll!l3KaBHX u nepaa'rax rpa6e}KJ1>MBa,U;3. Y3 TO~, anasoto "pHjeMe y TOKY np lLeTHHX H n.ermrx naaa, MO>K!e na YHHUlTH BenHKH ~HO no~:~,aTKa. 3,6or caera TOra ,n nospa] HMll'03,aHTH:or 6poja

.. ~

nOTO'MaKa KO]e Ee, xa OKOTn:~ MO)K,eMQ pasyaara ~a Ha.M Ka.O npapacr ocraje csera

no 20°/0 MJIa~HX~ To OO'Hl.JHO 1l.I.UHH 160-1000/01 npcrs ". nor cpoH){a. na je o6jreKTHBHO peanno K8iO ¢U1KTOp aa nnaaaparse npapacra Y3eTH BeJIH'q:U.He O~6-1l0 3aBHCHO' ,O}]; Ha~MOpcKe BHCHHe H KJIHMaTCKH" ycnona y 'nollpyqjy nos WTa., 'OsaKO 1l06HjeHe nonarxe 1pe6a. KO:HTPO.UHCa.Tlf B,eR Y OP 'H·-· }JIaHHM:a xopaurhersa ,M xoacraroaara yqeme MJIan;HX '3e'JeB3 Y YKYTIHOM oncrpeny ( .npef"Jlel=tO'M xpc aSHqHOr Oj1eOJb.BFLa 83Ha;rx npsor '3rnooa npemse aore xoje HMajy casao MJI.a;rUf 3,= qeBU ).:\0 ocass Mje,ce Ill) urro MO)KeMO y'f.UfHHTH C3!MH, Jlp;yrH .HaqnH xorrrpone je Mje.pe.ft,eM osaor C01:J:HBa xoje 'repria .nocnara ocnOC06JLeHliM BeTep'H.HapCKHht HHCTHTyu:HjaM,a ~,a TO YQHHe. YKOHMKO KOHCTaTYjeMo na je ysemhe MJIaJlHX Y oncrpeny .MalLe on nnamrpaaor, TPe6a O~Max pearonam C'MaiLel:beM :KBOTe xopaurhetsa, K3,K.o He 01'1 laJ!l'pnn y OCHOBHe ,cpOHl{OBe.

HOB ce 06aSJb3 y3 nOMol;. rOH' qa.." utYIL,aB3I\aJ'I. rrnotapa R.n,M 6 YllUi pa a, eM.

65

AlInCKH 3 U (LEPU "'I T MIDUS)

,I .. KQia, 'l,I'IIJllUT3' UaCeJLSBS' anlle«" , . elf?

Y xpajesaaa rnje >KHBH, HapOJl ra soee jow fn 'fiKjenH, sen, CTaH:HWTe My je y BHIllHM aJlnCK_HM rrpenjen IMa~ l1IHaqe craao "881', je H uajcjesep Hjwx ]l;,u:jelloBa

En pc, one .... a np'J10 xna nU-OM KJI' '-;r,I'Ji,""OM'

D. ." "I _ ¥:_ D·.. .Il.~'JJ, ~~r~ _' .' ,0,,1""1:, 'i

CJIH'-IaH je 06" ',OM, 3eu;y. Y OJJ;HOCY Hat aera yWH cy M " HemTO xpahe a 3,a,IlILe aore ll:}?Ke H npanarobeae xperaisy rro C' Hjery. TelKHU'a 'M-y je o~' 2 ~o 4 Kr. Jbera ( on anpana) My je nnaxa cajernoxecrersaera a 3" tJ H ( on oxrofipa) caCBHM oHjena.

BpXOBH ymnjy cy MY U'pHH.

XpaHH ce TpaBaMa. HI H3,QojUHMa rpMJb,a xoje aanaaa Y TOM aMoHjelrry.

Ilapa ce OJ-{ anpMJla.)KelixB, HOCH :KO 50 naaa a KO'TH 1 ~3,-naJtYHI\a nna nyra ronaunse. Mn8;r:tH y-recrsyjy y napelHb Y nap ease f'O',AM ae.

HenpHj3tTeJhH cy MY OpOjHH- 300r rera je ,It yxynaa ,6pojHOCT npcre spno Mana.

Y HapOAY My je yo6:W-lajeHo "Me ~HBJhH .KYHHn .. ' TB ': ,OUHHK je npoc r opa Cpemee Espone y OjHM3 J~OMHHHpajy njecxosara TJIB" Y Eb,H]'t-f,a rpana cnoja CKJIOH1fU1Ta~ 360r AOCTa SeJIHKe npOlllYKTHBHOCTH --c ,'e:p'eC3HTaH je sa H.a,oe1b.aBaF.he,. P,e3y.nTaTH cy pas OLlUIT" 11 32i:Hce' 0,;0; ycnosa ROBor era HW1,"a ( najycnjenaja ICy Y Ayerpanaja, ann oe3 eq,eKTa Y nauresa n I.HleoIby) ..

. BJ'hH K)'HHft J . CJlHQaH aetry ann 3U3TH"O MalL,H,. JlyJhHH:a My H3.HOCH ;QO 45 u;' .• a Te>KHH'a tl'O 2 xr, fnasa MY je seha om ymajy. g,aJtlLe aore cy MY xpahe aero 'cO~ sen a npemse 3HaTHO

.'

CHIDKHH'le.

)Ku:8,H Y POB,oBHMa xoje xona y Cy-B,HM M nponycsav ae t.. JbllW"tHMa H TO Y .KOln:O,HHjaMa" x ' .. ault ce fiHJhHOM xpa~ DO', xao seu,

/lJJBJ£lf «ya,IJ.& Tlapa ce OIl cjleEilpyapa ~o OKTlOOpa.

X_'HIm aoca 28~31 }l H~ a KOTH "'0 5-12 ronax H C»Hj errax Mna~yHal{a y 4-5· aerna, Mnana npornenajy sa necerax naaa a CHUJY 3 He)ljeJhe~ Ocasrocrarsyjy ce HBKOH 5 He.!\irec . a, a nOJ[' 0 cy spena Ben ca 10

•

MJecen.l1.

Henpaja I e)b11 cy My 6p,ojHH ' 'eljy nepaarass }In,aKaBH~' ~par6e)l(JbH'B'UHM.a..

Ilene ce y3 nOMOI;. xepoaa H na qeKalby ..

UOPOAlflfa: Bjessplllle (SCIURIDAE)

I. lH'rIJ KlJpaKT'eplfWC ,f1o.pO~"lI_ r 8}elJel'~'a'~l

OB.a noponnua cnaaa y nonpen npasax raoaapa aa xoje je KapaKTepHCTHlIHO Aa .H,Majy no 2 ejexyraha y ropaoj H A Ol;b 0]1 qeJhycrH~ CjeKyrHhH OM .pacry ~Hj,eJIOr

•

)lQ{UOTa H OHH 'ex MopaJY 'POlllHTII.

66

BJEBEP'H~ (SCIURUS V'ULOARJSJ

1, Koja cr:SJlJllJITB IIBCeJMJIJ __ sj 'sepr I{a?

211' IJJfMe. ce .xpa'll,e Bj'cBeplfller Illla."By lIlT-ery "'H'C?

Bj esepaua cnana y rnonape H aanasa '0 je csyna y qeTJ.iHapCKJJM H .Jllflllha,pCKHM WYMaMa Y aauroj 3,eMlLH. Tajeno joj ie IBHTKO ca KapaKTep'HCTH1II-UfM perrosr KOjPl Mo~e ~OCTH,hH nY)KH· Y 001 20 UM. I'naaa joj je houncacra ca senHKHld eecennu O~IHM,a H YlIIHM3; YKpameHu:M. t<Iyne'pK,oM' Ay>KH:X J);na.Ka. Boje je upaenxacrcoxyhxacre

~ ~ .

na J];O rasesonpne ca ropa,e crpaH " 10=' je ca ,~OFbe CT axe onj ena,

XpaHH ce CBH~f apcraua nnonoaa, sapos TO opacasra 11 JbelIJllllqHMa.~ aRM O~["p:H.3Ia If Mua;o;e ynose, Te 1":Ia.MHOI)KeH,a 3Ha np'3BH.TI& " npHHH'tJHe 'U1TeTe lIIYJdapCTBY. On xpaae >KItlBOTHlb,CKOr nopnjexna Y3HM8J jaja rrraua, MJI3)le nTIfU~e H3

. .

rHHJrf!3}]Ia., f'yc,eKHQe If npyre HHce.KTe~

I"_

E;1I33MCf{/J :llIJQOB'

Flapn Ice Y MapTY Han. cc'Hny '1'1' lKeU:Ka H,aK,OH qe pa aenjerse llOHOCH Bra cnajer rpoje ):tOl srernepo MnaJll1fx. 'KOjH' cy Bnje nenjerse cnajena. Fonannee ce K'OTH 2'E3 lIyra ..

Tlpopajeheaa j Ii 300r 'rora 3aUITUlieH3. jep je OHa. BelOOJIH CTaHOBHHK WYM,i) H yrsernnaaa UPMPOAY·

Ilyx cnana y rnonape H )KlIB'.H ,cay:D;,a no W~l,a.Ma, nanre 3eMlbe. Ha,POllUiJTO Bonn xpacrcae H 6YKOBe mYMe~ jep ee X~P,aHH >KHpOM 6YKBUll;OM .K npyras nn'01JloBHMa II cjeMe" .eM, ann H KOpOM MlIaJl;Hua,~ YHHWTaiB3 rHBje31la na H Mane nTMIJ;e, Bpno p~no jene WJbIlIH! H 11:,P)TO nohe na MO>K:e: DUTIl' urreraa y T-3'B~ II nymj HJ1d rO;EtHH aM8 II Ka)l;2 ce

•

jaxo HaMH'O)KH.

T .. 15

njeno My je 3J:tena-cro, JlY>KH. _. ~IO .: -M. ca IOITEb3.crm I. plena. IcpeJ];Jhe ;Qy>I<HHe

~o 12 u;M, Y'm" cy MY' rOJ1:e; Gaja JlnaK. ca ropise crpaae nenen.acra a ca ~OJ:Le fiuJeJ[a~ Pen ~iY je 'T'aMHKje 6o~,e H 06;F[qHO C leb lea 6HJeno. npyros O;I:tOl,aO •

. yx cnasa lHMCKH c ,.- II O,6Hlq]~'O ce 16y)]IH y anpany, DAM.ax IC_ napa U .>K!e.UK2 ~OHOC:H na csajer 4-6 M_ aayaaua aaxoa ·-'0\".312 nal"Hll..

JIOBH ce 3B ~fl{a .• a (nyx. l.noIDKa--a) pa 11 Kp3 ... 8. Kana je ~e6eo MHorn: 'My IJ;JfjeHe

. ~,

~~eco 3a Jeno; mTO KO;rl, aac HHJe pamapeao ..

67

EH3AM'CKM llAQOB ( C BER ZlBETH1CU, ,,' )

1 " 0-.;0 1101 1111 v:~ia D"U.if"\D, nL B" ,I:: '''=it, PEr.,. ,n 11I10B', .

It. ,r • 'oil- . I. 'MrJ' ~J' "-'~"L~_ - _ UL__~ ' ILD..U &I!~! lij

2 liMNS ee Xpli'HB II KIJiIlBy'lUT'C1"J' _'-w., '.'

E'H3aMCKH nanoa (urraxop fj,]f3,aM,alll- 0,' arpa) cnana Y rn on ape. )l{HBH: ys oo,aJ1e BeJI~rKKX pajexa 1-1 EhHX(lBHX np T(U{8 Y aaeanasra, n'OR3HJl'HMa ,KaHaJ1a" re aasoca WT,e'Te I{,Onal:LeM" jep om:renyj. raacane, )lOH cer J~ H3 Kaaane 1905" y 'leIU'KY OJ]I3Kne ce nponrapao [['0 [(HjeJl'oj Esporm,

Tajerro My napacr llO 30 '0; "', AY*H'- e a pen OKO 25 Ill:. Kp'3HO My je 'Hj,elLeH'O~ ryCTO If MeKaHO- no .ru~,9H·Ma CMe~eTaM.HO ca crpane upneaxacro a ca TPoymHe . crpane CHBo,cMelje. Xp'aHH ce OH1LHO ,,_ H >KIIBOrrHILCKO:M, XpaHOf.,1 KOPHCTH cae p;lljen:OBe 6UJ'LaKEl a yl TO' )1(a6JbY IIKpy, jaja DTHU8L lKa.6e, KH,ceKTe . )l'p.

Flapesse nOf..IHffie y uapTY .. )Ke,HKH, BOCa: 27 n.a., 'a a KOTH 7~8 MJ]a1l.HX~ 3 no 4nYT,a ro)lUIllFbe,.

Jloaa ce 3,aMKaM.a" YWKO'M H qeKaJbeM aa .HaCHrIHMa., Tporpej je Kp3JHO~ Illreraa je 300lr rpamse CBOjUX Ha'ceofiHIla. y 3,8WTJlTHHM aacannaa nporas norrnasa.

CBH3AU (MARM'O 'A MARMOTA,)

1 .. Koja lloJfPY"i _ lIaceJltBB'. IClJII311111 2. 'qlfMe ee XpalDl II Y' KtI.DIIH Maceo' '-_-, ... ._",.,....".

Y H.apO,zy ra lOUY jorn H: 'MpI~tIO .

}KHBU Y 'DB InM npenje M3 " na H:1H~ roprse rpamll~e ill . ·_C_, e aereranaje II TO Y P'OBOB,H!i-Ja xoje C M xona 'y noronaa ',. Tl[HMa,~ 3UMre npO'BO~H non 3eM1LOM y

•

Kon;OHHJ'H~

):{yra:qax lie OKO 50 D;M a Te)K3K 4-8 lIT" as 1-1: " <,0 0 JJ;o6y ronnae. UnaKa MY je pi)acroC]iB8, a, aa nranaue H JaJJ(ILeM }lHj1f!nypell3 upaa, XpaHH ce I>fCKJLY'IIIHBO

6 .. Y'·

t.l'JhBO'M MaCOM rpasa Ii npaeaacrax spcra lCOje pacry Y TOM nO!APyq' y .. ' jecea one-

61.La H D~ THX aarnsxa lKHB.M Kp03 QMjeJ1:y :3,HMY ( H, ~o 6 MJece~H) Y aexoj HpCTH CHa.~ 3a TO BpHjehfe~ pana o.n;p>K3BaI:h3 C-.";3mL HHX lKHHOTHHX. YHKlJI;Uja. (nacan,e j'e}lHOM Y MHHyrH~ OTKY~ajH cpna 3-4 nyra) Kopfu:ru: .', acne 3W1laJ~~ y opraaasxy.

68

nape ce now.reT,KOM uaja n' }KeUKa nocnaje 5 He,.yeJb,a KOTH 2~4 rona M~J]a;QyF.fqeTa 'KOj H ocrajy ca Maj KOM Y P'O'BY Iia,pe,~He JIHMe. O,~p'aCTY AO' npyre j ecena, ana cy lKe:UKe nonao spene 'rex Y rpeboj a M)')Kjauu' 'y 4,. rOll,aHH~ Ha 1HMCKO cnanaae :H,ny no 10 y rpynn, aJIH npHje ·rora cae 'DDneCH:e n,pHMJe:pKle caMH encrparsyjy :u ne noasorsaeajy 11M ynasax y 3,ajeAHu-q:Ke npOCTOI,pe~ TaOH :npHMjepQH cy OO:H'qHO oCYbe.HH aa yraoarse.

Henpaja-ren,a ,cy liM 'BYUli H: nHCRIle~ a, :HaJ',PO'IJ:HTO' O,pnOiIU·1.,

IT K d-" ~. " V"I~ ,

Co OBtl,H. ax none qeKaIbeM,./atO 1pO~~]1 Y3:HM,BJY Kp3HO :H qle~'-~~JJ~-JJ~~; HnK U:Hjen:H

•

npenapapaaa npasqepax,

PeJl= 3BUJEP'H (Carnivora)

1 lIl' oTl'i'JIi Ei"',q,nl'illIl'J/'''FI.£IIl1lfHla P'.iQ JI1' '!lID qj'ap,jf;l' ''1-

t!. . ... 1M n.arQ'JP;,..I ~r ',_ ._ ..... " ,...~, "'lIV~ ~ . ,,1['1' II

nOpOjfH.ll1J,:' He. (Ca'1,ida£J

1· Ill' ,cr.' 'Q J .... a iI'Jo.q j',a'1r.un ."U!IIfiIj IInpllj ilrD'",g ,,·~.t"al IIJ

Iii· - . _._,', ~ ~~J~M ... lr.n"':il!.ft.'U' ~ ,I~.:.. ~~~~g ",-.-' 1,1

3aje;qHH,QX:f1 Kapa.KTepHC-THlK,a sa cae n,pH11a~HIIKe OBl~ noponaue je 'Y TOMe na

.. .

HMaJY'" OITll]lqH'O P a3HJ en 'lLyX cny 'x 1'01' 'n'um CH8}KH,e qe!by- -CTH J S'K,e (),IIa, axe Te ClI8!lKHO

.. _' ""i!'-'!i ,,' , ,. _. "s '." ,," " '- " ,C 1',1, ~='=-I!\' '.:': .l. '-'" =.' " '.' " '~I" " ''', '.',' '. ,",'. "'.'

II CKl1a~;HO rpaheno TMjeno~ CH,n cy yrn:a:IHON CHalKH,e )J{MBOTHlLe~

11' Koja ,lIolfPyqja 1l0C-elltS'DlI ,BY"?

Z, lilTS KtlplJlITep"llle 1J3TJlejf B~ (,SeJJ:llrmBS, ,6~j:J, llfJ.!UItJoiillJ£eJKja)? J. Koje je IJPllj'eMB ,napSl61J II IlolielL/J BY".?'

4. no :-,eMY ce ,llplBlwllajy JfJI~. IJYKB,?'

5~ ,Kojy XP,S1lY N.0pDt.Te B:1KOJJU?

,6.. Ks".e ,HlTeTfJ ,np.'rtIfA:majy ,BY":OIJII,?

.., K" a un ""a I.fTU:I'.IIl',o IU'~, .;il'liLll',11!11 D~.a.1L. a JB\!1I""a1ll"!\!ilJI .I1lj iI'I' ~1f:Il'~?

,I'11i " .. .em_ 111.1 'L-'--' J ~.n -=:lI Lr ,.1!~. .....Jl'AlA-~-D~.P~ Jl_J I~ til A: uM uJ' tiII!!l!iU' I.i

Y HaipOAY ra jaw 3,Q'6y H I(,ypja,K" .:lKeHKY Hyqa~a, a ,u.n:anOI Byqe,. ::f<HBH Y WYMOBHTHM npenjemoea 6p'nCK,lonnaH.HBCK,Oir rronpysja.

Hapacre Y BHCHHY Oil 90 QMIl lI(y>KHHe ;1:10 150 (6e3 pens) (1, P;OICTIDKf!. TeJI{HHY :H no

5'0 H ... ~ ~ H ~

'.'. xr. ·· .. Ma rycry nnaxy xoja je 3,HMH caaa, a JLe11f p ,·.,8CTOCBna" -~ .a :rnpe]lJLeM J1:Hjeny

npaax Dory RM3 06aBe3HY Itpny rtpyry, Pen My je ;Qyr lltO 45 11;M~ B,aJbKaCTO ofinaxolaB a saaptnana Y KYnacTOM o6nHKy. Ha CHaJ.KHOihl' B'p,aT}" UMa ,H3pa3HTO llYJ1be ;IlJIa'K;e ( OBpaTHHK). Tnjeno MY je C:Kn8p;:u:O rpaheno a. .rJUIBR Bp,n:O CBIDIGUt

X II ·

pauli ca cauo M:eCOM npyr,RX JKHBOT1!U'h8. "OHM. cse on rl'dH3asaQ,a no aajxpyn ... ,

HHjHX cacapa '1{Qj e M'O}.i{'e caananarn .,TOK'Q.M :3HMe ce YKJL~t'zyje Y xonope .. Tana aajenMn~ H 1'\0 opraaasosaao none, Ilocnaje napeaa qOrrOpl! ce pa36HjJaj'"y H no jeceaa

., . · , ]1'"

'~.~laUli >KHBe IlOJellHnJ,atIHO AOK je )KeUKa ca CB'O:JIKM nO'.1lMIl2JTKO'M,. ' .. _,3p1H ,ce Y jaay-

69

apy KJIH, ¢e,6pyapy" )I(.eHKa HOCH' 0 01 63 naaa " KlOTH Y 6p~-ory 4-8 a HeK.8,)lS H saure cnH'jemrx MJ]! aJJ;)'H an; 3. " KOjH npornenajy Ha'KOH 3 HI A_jleJLe,. Y npso BpHjeMe ax JJ;ojl-l a 3amM nOQHlL,e gOHQCHTH Meco paaae }Jl;HBJb3. Itl, cne nOR je He no-ray npaTHTH R ca .11:;011: sajenao y~lecTBOIBraTH y noay, Mna)lH cy ca. )KeHKOM }l;O HaeHOr aapenaor napeIL.a, a OHp;a nocrajy caMOCTanHH. Jlonao C' 3,p nl ca 2 ["OllUHe crapocra,

Y npapo ,M rOTO'BO' na 11 H'f.Ma nenpajar !bla Y )KH,BOTHILCKOM caajery, 36'or caoje H3,pa3H'fe UITeTHOICTH H saarae 6POjH'OCTH Y aamoi "Je'.fJbH je HC3a.llITI·dl.f:H. nOBR ce qeKaFbe,M u xajxou, JIUBttM. xao Tpo¢ejl yl,~JIl\ ajy JIy6alDY, Kp3HO ,n KOCT 83

i

cnOnOBHJl8 'M~jaKa"

KaKO npe'H03'1HaTII urreae nyxa o,q

. .

urrer e'ra rracaue Je ]J1HTaIf,:e na KOJle M,HO-

nIOBl{D. HHey y cralbY ~:a onrosope.

Ina 68 cenaojema CBaKa 3a6YHIa OK.O yrBlpl)uBafb..a 0 qHj oj je nrrenana pajex e'8·0 Ha urra Tpe6a, 06paTHTH na>KfLy:

..... fi'oj a ca'CBHMtlJ1()JJ.H' urreuaua

~ ..

jenae H npyre apcre je CaC!lH~1:' jenaaxa

. .

no UHJenoM Tlf]eny, OClDd aa H,PX,Y pena,

Ty'l H:anMe- U 'FeHal{ JIHcHU(e 'HMajy asejecHY K:OlII1'1.:UUfY 6u:jeJlHX )J;JIa:Ka~

- JIHCHItJlH};rR cy 3H.aTHO )KJlBJhH on m,yqaH.a HCTe· BeJlH1lJHHe,

•

~ JJYX<HH3 pena - OA KOpHje.H,a ;J;O

apxa ~ 0 MllaJlYHa.u;a JIHcHQe seha jie aa OKO 501%, Y O~HOCy na J];y::teHHj7 rnase MjepeH,Q .0]1 apxa lbyuJKe no H16ol.fHe

BYK 3a.mJLHe KOCTH. (Mjeperse .~e ncrpeoao

H30PWlRTH MleKOM apnuoa, xoja TpeGa p:3 npanajezce ys J106a.lbY,) KO)1 ~1n,~JzyHau, syxa one ]ly)K1;.rHt cy rOTOBO jenaaxe,

~ rca peUIO'M MO>KeMO npouecra jom jenaa 1l10Ka.3. HaHMe, aKO urreaery xoje nocraBHMo na nelja'j npoaynesro pen H3M . 9'Y Dory y npasuy nynxa K pen ~ocerH'e nane 0)); rrynxa, CHI'YpHO je na npen co 6 or-··· UMa.MO IJJTeae .n:HCM~e~ AKO pen nocerne cauo no nynxa liJIM' qaK RM: AOT!Ie, oana Je npen flaMa urreae syxa,

Pa3J1HKa 33. ;n;eTep'MuHaU;Hjy H"l\!a jour, ann csrarpaiso na he H 00.0 HeKO]lHKO nO'!,aTHKa. fiRTH JlOBOJL,HO' P;3 UK '. _,' rajao Hie n;ol} .. · no 3al5yHe 0 -'~ojqj ce spcra pana,

mAKAJI (CANIS AUREUS)

1 U",i'g 1101 :rI'n v .... i a Bal~' I!"I'_ ~"n ""II',!illIIIU'OI nl'? I a II.JrA ' '~P'J' ~J!J[a "'_'I.~_gU'~ _ ~An..·_I.1l11

2. KHKaJJI j'e 113T neA UlOICaJlB ,?

3~ B;p ',rjeMe nap el6 IJI 1- olie,' II lUll"'· , .. ?,' 4. HavJllI IICKpSll_ IlIBKtI.JJ·,· ?

5~, Koje cy mrere Oll mlJlla.lla~

Y HallleM napony ra jour 30BY srarars.

}KHBlf y Xepnerosaaa OHeK8LJJl onnyra H U1H,pe y KOHTHHeHTaJIBe ~HjeJlOBe 3eMJhe.

06tnIHKOM rajena CllI:f'qaH je xpynao r nUCHQH' ann lea 3.Ha =0 Kpab.HM penose Y 'BHCHHH H3pacre AO 510 U:).Jf~ Y ;rnPKHHy no 1 00 q~-f a . O)Ke OHm Te>K3K AO 15 xr, Pen My

70

je PIyr OKO 30 [m;M,! BaJ.bK8CT10 j e oanaxan ,n xynacro aanparaaa, ,Una,:KB ~ je p~aCTOCHBa at no rpoyxy :11 JlOfbOj CIpaH1l apara 6jeJIKaCTa.

)KlISH y tJOUop'lfMa. Jene xpaay ,:'iK1I BOTHI·b,CKOI" :n:op HjeKJIa ( CHTHe }KHBOTHH~e; jaraa.ne M nepan) MH xohe 14 passe nJ10}lOBe~ noceoao rpo}Kge :H aohe AO xojer MOiK.e }l:a p;o9,e" Jlapa ce y cpe6pyapy HJ]J]'1 MI!J,p-ry.iKeHK3. H:aKOH 62-63 ~aRa nonece 3~8 cnajenax urrenaua, ,KqjU npornenajy HakOH 12.r15 naaa. lIITe llUH CHLllYDpB8 ):J;Ba Mj ecena, ITOJlHO cy apenx sa rO~HHy ~8'Ha~

Henpaja'rersa cy MY apno pHjeTKII~

,RoDH: ce q,eKat.beM BJIH ca nC"~4a ~OHH~UilMa~ Tporpej My je Kp3HO, ny6aa,a Ii KOCor

•

H3, nonaor opraaa M)')KJaK3J, ..

J1HCHQA (VlJLP,ES VULP'ES)

Y HaWHM Kp,ajeB,HM8J MY~jaKa ]'OB,l' JUJ'C3,U, nHah onH JlRC, lKeHKy RHCHI_{a HJIH' ,n.Hj.a~ a Mn:.allO JIHCM"Ie" )l(J{BU Y CBHM K,pajeB,HMa aaure leM.Jhe. Tlpanarohaaa ce YCJIOBKM.a ,pHTa~ norsa l mYM,a:paKH, m)l)taJ, II KPW,8J" o,e3 063,Hpa aa H8Jl~fO'PCKY BHCHHY" H apacra y BH Cli'H-Y no 40 ~ a :y ~y.1bHHy ;0;01 130 ( on =rera aa .pen, ornana 11 no 50 QM.),. )]:ocTIDKY Te~Iy OJ]; ,6~10 xr. Boje cy pi)a.cro'upBeae ca UPHHJ10M HBJ, ll,oj,eJ:U1HH'M ~Hj,elIOBHMa, THjena, H o'HjenoM K:uHaHKOM H3 38J'SpmeTKY pen,a. Pen :HM' je B.aJbKClCTO

'.

onnaxaa ca. KynaCTII:M: 3aBpmeTKOIM', a y O;r(Rocy Ra, TH]eJIo ,H3.p,a]MTO l(yr"

Xpane ce pa3,HHM CI1THHM lKHBorrHlbHllaM3 xao WTO 'CY pa3HH lHHCe:KTH:, fHO]1;apU,

)K1l6e" pa.3He rrrane, Fb,HJ'I)!B3 jaja H MllHnYHqaJ]" 3e''Il1IliH, n81Ha,.t[, 1-toMa.fia. rrepan 11 AP. 0;.0: O.HlLHe xpane Y3HMa p.a3HO sohe H I"JLHB,e ..

"\'[J". C . . ~

Lr\.HBH llOje,)lIlHaq:Ho .. xnoaanrra ey JOJ y pynaf\ta xoje xona caMa.~ IIJIK aacen.a ..

~ 1ii

B,2[ one KO]e. cy JB3aH,UH: H:anyCTHJ1,H.

TOKOM $e6pyap.a ce napa, )KeuKa aoca 51.-55 }laHB H OKO'TH 3 .. 8 CJ1:Hje:nHx

. .. ~ M .

kfna~yHa:o:a. K.OJH' DaKOR ilBHJe He'J\leJhe npornenajy .. ~::~ nalJYH·l1H CHIllY np~BHX Mjeceu

Jl;aH3! a naK'OH rora IlO"qHIbY y3'UMaTH: xpany xojy HM MajKa :npld5.aBJb3,. Ocauocrarsyjy ce ca 4 ~jeceu;a crapocrx, a nO,nIHO caapajenajy ca 10 MjeceUH.

J]HcHQ"a ce JIOB," LJe.KalfieM Rna ca. ncasaa (jali[,a.pI-I linD: rOHlIqH). J10t),aFLa 1-1 K'p3HO J1HCU1\e je Jl'O'BltHMa npar Tpocp!ejl~

Henpzjaren.n JlHCHue cy MIanOa'pojHH, It;O:r xera ,OH,a MO'JKe !CO A, npeH,BMHO)KeEba ,f),my 1f3pa.3HTO nrrerna :y 1I,olui.mT)l H ceOCKO:~,f 1.I!oMahH.HCTB y, aJI.H .If. xao onacaa npenocaax ojecHHna" Ho, :0: noxpaj "Fora He cMHjeMo, P;03:BOJIHTH ]l;3. HaM' noaanrre OCTaHe oe3 (LJeHe camrrapne ynore,

71

Hapo;J{IIl(a: Ma"It,e ,(Felidae)

1. lilTS je 3t1jC:JfIlJl'lIlO 3B IlPJl ......... ...,~~~.

OBojIlOPO)lHllJl :npUD,a]lajy CH,a)KHe H C 1 -, erne .lKHBOTHlLe. If,' ajy O)l;flHttHO

pasnajea cnyx, mam; H ODnu, .8. cna6,uje JDyx~ 3a ORY noponany cy K,apa.KTep'HCTH'lJHe KBHue aa npcrmra xoje O']lnH'qHO Ko'pHCTe rtpa xperas.y '8 xaarassy IIJIlIj,e, ... 3. Xonajy onpesao H HeqyjHo' a. CKal.IY aa ~'y:a{KHY Blehy 10-15 nyra on Ay>KHH.e THjena .. HCKJL,:ytIHBH cy MecOjre~H Ma-nce cy aohaa l(llBlb,8't.

1~ Kojs' llollPy.ja IIlJCeJ6-fJ;' 39""?

Z .1IlTS KlJpaKTep, ._' e .:Jell, '~JIj,' .. 1b, I, 'II.,Ke (.a' •• ':SB, 6~ja BOH.IJ Q·Dlfl£eJllja) r

3. Koje je ,sI'''j'eMe' nspeaa If x·o ,Ie ca '!

4. Kojy :rp,BBJI KfJp:u:trel ){lfBJIj,e Ms'vce?

Y aapony je TaKO 30BY.,

Apean joj je 'llIH,POM 11'81 e 3e!WJb.e. y ·HH3HH.CKH'.~ .n· 6pnCKonnanH: C:KHM' ( penjeJ1lH"Ma) J10BHlllTIIMB.

Tajeno 8M je }zyrO no '90 ~,pen ~o 45 D;M BHCO'KO OKO 45 ~'t M.oJK.e nocraha

Te>KHHY J]:O 10 xr .. Jlna.Ka HM je rycra CHBie 60lje ca nOnpettHHM UpH'HM: npyrassa f1'O THjeny " Y3l-lYJKHOM' T8MHOM. npyross no] neb' ~ .a. Pen lie B,a1LKa'CTO OAJIaKaH~ ca 8 QPHWX npcrenosa Ii IlPHIDd 3,aBplmeTK.oM~ XpaHH ce MeJCOMI .lKHB,oma;a H rmma Tie

72

jajassa ~O' xojax Mory ~ohli .. Ilperesora AHO acxpaae non;MHp'yje CHTHHM rJIOAa.pHMa. )K~I]~H y nynlli aJda n,pn·el1.a.

Jlapa 'oe TO'KO'M: Mjeceua cpe6plyapa. U Maprra H )KeUKa HBKOH 9 nenjen,a y nynIbH ~O'HOCM, 2-4 CJ]IKjenHx Mlt.aRyu,aqa. KOjH npornenajy KPO'3 ABHje nenjen.e. CHIllY MjeceQ naua a, OH~:a, nOq:HEbY ;rm.a ce xpaae MeCOMl xoje HM MajKa npHOaB!b.a. Ocanocrarsyjy ce ca 4-5 ~j,eCeQ,H a ElOJIH:O cy lpenH ca 9' MjeCellM~

On DHTOMe M,a~~'Ke Je p'a,l1.IH]{yjeMo no OIlHeaHfOM 06JlHKY II' 1-t)T*HHlI' pena, YBHjeK U:PHHM yCHH~aMa.R TaoaHHM,a H spno O~JIaKaH.HM, ymlDlI3 ca yayrpaura,e crpaae.

JIOSH ce q'e Ka.l:be M, 1111 II y3 npyry ~,HBIba'q. Tporpej '0:0; J];HBJbe MaqKe je J100lUn,a H Kp'3HO ..

PMC (LYNX L'iN'X)

1. Koja lIoAPY9ja IlM'CeJLWJ3 pille'.?

2" BITS' ,K,ap.t,lKTep'llBf4 113I:JI,eR plica (lJeJllf'9Jfllal" 6oja, 1I0000BB 1016.' JJ6eJICja) J .1 ' ',oje j'e IJplJj'eMf: 1II1P'CfIHI' ,If llohel6a

PII'fa?

,

«. Kojy xpa"J' ,flap,R,CTH ,p,"'~'.?

Hacersaaa opncKormaHHHcKa nonpysja Espone ~ Kon fI ac ra ayro BpeMe H a Hoje 6I1J1'0,.

Y cnjemac jeHBCeJLle.H Y MacHB:Y Ko-reaexor Pora y C'IIoBeHHju, H3J(O:H qer,a je npenmpao apean na IIoIlPyqj,e; Xpaarcse H BOCH:e H: Xepuernaaae.

Hapaere y BHCHHY OJ:{ 75 tpd, a AY>KJIHY ;DIO 130, a, ,~OCTIDKe Te~,y Ii ]]lO 40 ,KI" ~ P'eD, :MY j e y 0AHocy na rajeno sp arax, ;o:yr j e p;o 25 llM. ,UnaKa ,My je C1JHneHaCT'O ,Me,Kaj, ,p9,a.CTOnnasa, nOK',pHBeH3 TaMHHM njerasra. no Tp6yxy je cajernaja, YWI'IJ aaspuraaajy '~epKoM: OWTP'UjUX A ' axa AyrHx H ;0:0 5 UM.

73

)KUSH y 1lI'YMaM3 nojemeaa-nro. XpaH.H ce ~tleCOM .Jl:HB.Jb.aqn u nraua Y CBOjOj OI{OJIHHH. n.OBH H3 aaciene .. napa ce y ¢;e6pyapy Ii K.OTH 2=.3 MJla.;o;a~

UOpO;llHJ{S: KYRe (Mustelidae)

3,a any nOpODI{~y cy KapaKTepHCTMIH,a BUTKa T.HjeJ1.a.. xparxe aor'e H CflJhOllITeHH Q'OJIHX rnane, Ha pCTMMa H' ajy K81Fn)e xoje YBJ1' tcl,e~ Oqlba~ cy HM CH.a)KH.H. Ilpa xopajeny pena ID4ajy CMPanHe JiKllnje31l'e.., K"ojHMa 03HaQaBajlY CB,Oj' )f{HBOTHH npOCTOp~ ····pI3Ha aehnae BpCTa It] OBe nopOIAH-. cy BHrDOKO UHjefbeHa.

1. Koja lIoll.P;J·Yja H' 'ceJlju'- "Y",:_ s. D'Tlllfa?

2. lHra KlIpaKrepBlHe 1f3J""JI'et( "PIe 3JlIITDlf,e ( D',e'_lf'~Jfll:a~ 6oja~ ROllSB oDIfJLeJK,ma) ?

",-.

31 K~je' jeIJP.lfj'cld·e flIJP_ 16.3 B K,Olirel6s?' .4 K ,., 9' ~ .:~ O}y xpany KO:PHCTIf HPI:a 3J1871111: ;;

113pacT.e y ;rty»cHHy }lO 80 llJd (on sera na pen ornana OKO 53 ~M) a Y BHCHHY )::('D 20 U~f. ):{oCTIDK,e Te)KllHY o~ 1,5 xr, y' rop,~,e naj JIY H no norasra je 'a1\fHOMpKe 6oje. no rpeyxy j:e rCBMjeTJIa~ Flon Bp.aTOI~t. H rrpesra nperU-b,HM HoraM8 je 3JI,al'"U0>KYTa, 110 tIe"[j je H liMe ,JJ;OOHna .. nOMJHIKa~ xoja :),0. uyuacroo1fjaBIr'"a THj.eno je csjerJIOCMei)a. Ta6aHH H jaronane npcrajy cy 06paC1.lUi ]lnaKOhf,.

)J(HBH y ~ynJh,aMa np:eha ana y nYKOTHHaIVf.B CT' jeaa, Ha THM MjeCTH~1a y craapa npOBO~lH naa, A8 61<1 aauexe K~peHylla. y non. XpaHH ce MUUJ:en:'f't.·fa~ nyxoaana, sjeaepauasaa, :nTHltaM8 1-'[ fbHx·o'[niM jajIlMa.,. O;nrn:HtIDHO ce nea-e H spno naxo yrrasa y

+ • I

nynrse, urro JOJ OM{)ry ane norOJ]IH8 r, 'au!'!-b,3 TH]lena, Te apno naxo ;DIona3H ]:(0. xpane.

J ene 11 HeRe llJIOJJ;01Be WYl"ICKor npseba II rpssrsa,

74

nap" ce y jyny H aBrYCTY ann ce 3a~1eTaK H'C pasaeja CBe no jaayapa HJ1H cpeopyapa (eM'6pHOTeHHja). ,)((eHKe xoje uncy TOKOM ]be' a 6wLJle onnohese nape ce y TO 'Bp'Hj1eMe, ana KO'Jl lbHX He' a nojaae e.MD'paoTeBHje-, Deb ce 3a.MfTa.K oJJ;~.(ax nOqI~nbe pa3B.,Mj1aTH, TaKO J{8 H jenae H npyre nO}lMnS}J:a.K 1J;OH'oce Y MapTy "JIB anparty, Y nerrry {5Y}l;e 3.-5 MJIa}lHX O'"R cy a;yrol cnHjeIDI (35~38 naaa), CHWY ]];0 2jeceQ3, a 3(lT,HM npenaae na onacaay xpany, OcaMOCTa1Lyjy ce neh acre jecena, ana IIOflHO cy 3pene Te,K Y llP,yroj' HlIH Tpe:h,Qj ro;rlHHH ..

]]OB:H ce no rpary Y' CH'IJIjery. KP3HO' joj j, Y TOKY 3111MCKor nepuona apno BpM-

•

r nHO~

I

KYHA EJEJ1MUA (MARTES FO'INA)

1. K DjS ,ROJfP , Ifja' nsee :, ' ' '8 6.i eJllllftl?

2.. Ill". ,Kspa,llrep,lllHe 113TH€! , ,,-I lie 6jeJlllMe (lJelIJt1qlllla, Dajs, ROJllla aOHlbcJI{ja) ?

3. Koie j e Bp - ~j'eHe II.' "elba' _ . 'o,IIe,lL. ,? 4 .: ... oj)' x:pany N.:OPJlf:T" It'flS ~jeJlRJ{II?

Y H8P'oAY J jorn sosy ~jenxa lfHII casrcap.

CTaHoBIiHK je xpnrenarax npenjena Xepueronaae 11 jYJKH.HX excnosauaja y 1(08- TKlieKTaJIHO .1'1 JJ"Jeny.

Berra-rase je KBO It KYHa 3Jl3TIfIUI,. llnaKa joj je HeUJll0 csjernaje ooje~ a non BpaTOM II 1Ia. npcmtl,a ,H:~nl o:u} ny J1HCy~ Tlonnnaxa je rycra H cnajerna. a6aHH H jaronnue npcrnjy cy joj rOHIL )I(HBH Y nYKOTIUi3M'a, crajena rOtvntJIa.Ma KaM.eJcba HJI1i mxparrana. XpaH:U ce HCTltM xpanasasra xao 1-'1 ICyHCi ana'rana, a ~.ueJH]KYn'aH npouec penp'O)ZYKI1Hje je rOTOBO HCTU. JIOBH ce y31 nOMoh xepoaa, KP3,HO joj je OCOfiH,TO BpHJe~HO y 3KMCl(OM nepHOIA"Y ..

TBO (MUSTELA PUTORIUS)

1, Koja DOJ(PJ~ja ,II, . C,eJ6a'sil T"BOp?

2 "'Ta KapUKTSp'fUlC B3TJleJ{ T tJPIIJ (fie. II¥lfll:J', 6'oja, JlOJJu:a oDIfJbeJKja),7 3 .. Koje j BplfjeMe lI~pelL~_ If' "o,lJelLlI?

~, Kojy 1ipa~y 1l0pB":TII' TI1O;p'?

Y aapony ra 30EY H TI3op,lrfh~

)KHBH Y CBMM H:aWHM' u"lemenH'Ma a HapOQHTO OKO nacen,a, Hapacre y ;ttYJ1bHHY no 60 UM (oJ]: 1.ler.a je pen Ayr no 20 UM) ,3 .y nHCHHY no 15 Ql\-1. Te)KaK MO>Ke OHm no 750 rpaxa, 010), je TaM,HoMp'Ke ca }l{)fI1Ka.CT10M nO]lHBKoM.ITon penost HM3 ;IlBuje cM:pBlHe lKJlH}e3~e xoje .Y l\~OMeHTY onopaae H31Iyt:-yj y spno nenpnjaran Mlrplf'lC KOjHM. JKe,nH O~6HTH aenpnjaren,a.

XpaHH ce 1\41CCOM paanax JlCHBOTHH:i,a Trf jajmaa rrraua, Ilapa ce on: srapra )];0 jYHa a. IIOCH 40 .. 43 nasa. Y ner ny 6YJJ:e 3~ 7 MJla.Jlt~x KOj Ii cy y noserxy nOTnYHo (i,MjeJIH H )lO 30 nasa cn:Hjenu,. Ca II c T Mjecel{H ce ocas« cran.yjy a ca 9 Mj'eceltH cy nOJ1HO spena.

ITo'sH ce nossohy xepoaa, 3HMCKO KP3H'O UM je B.pi;Jje~Ho,

75

BEJIWKA A '. HIlA (MUS'lELA ERM~ NEA)

1. Koja ROJfPYllja IIIJ,Cf!j£,IjSIJ Jlac' '.' ?

21 Blrs. :apa repBme 1l3rJJ'e'~ BeJJlIKe ,SB lIqe ( ,BeJlIl9JfIfS', 6oja" nOJlII.IJ loollJLeJKja) ,?J

3. Kaje [e B.P:lfjc'Me lIape a If 0" 'e168 BJ_~', -e JJ:ac,,"'c?1 " Kojy XPIJ'I~y lloIIIICT" B'eJlIIIlIJ' 'IDell,,: '1

BeJ1IIKa " aICK~,a ce Y H,ap'OJlY 30lB jOI- xe -·'M1e.nHH H 3}1lpa.S. )KHBH y 'CHUM xpaje]~IBMa aatne P'leny6J1HKe~

nyral.J:K8 je OKO 40 UM ( OIJJ; ";:era je pen )zyr ~o 10 ~M) a reunca no 300 pasra, Bpno je oxperna H cnperna )KDBOr RlDBl,. Jhem je pbacronpeesa a. no '6yxy 6,ujena, ,AOK. je 3H~~H nornyao 6'HJeJlla 11'0 LtHj,enoM rajeny OCHM' ~PHOI[' 3 a. spurerx a pena,

76

Xpaa . Of KaO 'H .Kyu·a~ ,e . _. M ' - ,TO :peTle}.KHR XlHO HcxpaHe nO)l-MHpyjl ..

MHllieBJrM.a.., Y norpary sa xpaaosr H~e H ;DIalEhY~ Flapen.e, aoureae a xohesse je HeTO xao KO;n; xyaa,

MAJIA JlACHUA (MUSTELA NIVALIS)

1. .. KQja flolfPyvja BIICeJhllB1J Mall nae .. __ ?

2. IlITa KapOllrepllme "~:F:lle'A MaRe n:S'CBlJ (B'eIlBIJBlllJ', oaia, BORlla ,o6ltJ6e~ja) 7

3., Koj j,~ IJpllj,eMie. "ape.a II'· oli,eaa .:aJJe n3',cIJlle? 4., KojY,XP1tlRY N'OI'B'f:7'JI Mana ROC.' ,SI?

Y aaponyaessa npyror mfeHa.,

TIQ je 11'l:Jlj.MBH>.a Bp'CF8 .R3 nopOJlHlJle ie.yua. Pac pocrpasseaa je DO IIH}enoj aarnoj 3eMlbHo;

Mg:pacra y ~YJKHBy no 20 ~~ (penJe OA rora OKO 3 qM)~ TeUJKa je 60=170 rpaMa.

Boje je pbacroupaeaxacre a no Tpr6yxy :~ uoraxa csjernaja.

XplBHH ce MHw,eBHM:a1, CUTUBM DTHU;aM3 u jajHMa.,

nap" ce Heple}1l0'BHO TOKO r. _: uujene rOJ1tKHe. OKOTH 5-7 ." _axutx KOjM cy spena Cat 9 Mj,eceu;H.

11 nopen nrrera xoje ~W1 .KOpHCHa. je ca CT',BHOBHWT8 non.onpaapene jep npno cnperao TaMaR" ~llJeBe~

BWAnDA (LU' TRA' LUTRA·)

MJ.~ ,-,,: ".' '.. - .. '.: -. '

1 u ", . '. ...• .... , " . - --;. , ~ 9'

I AOJII 1l0lfPY'IJB liB _ eJlJJlJ __ . ~",a ~

2. lHr.s IlSpallrep,WDe Jl3T.1Ie_1l BffJIjJ ,( .eJJII;rmlla~ 6qja; DOJJlfa lo6llJbcJKja) ?' 3:. Kojeje BplljeMel RlJpea ~'.II Koliea BJWPe'?'

4 •.. ·ojy xpaBy KDP:Bcr~ BIIRP:-:?

Y Hapony BeMa npyror HMeH3 ..

CT8H.OBHlIK je CRRX lUlWHX xpajesa. ·)l{ftUItI y3 :fT'Ol'OKC, pajexe, jeaepa, Mo~rBape H pKfi&3Ke. C:K.HOHHWTa npaaa Y ooane, aJIH _ ,aKO aa 11M je "pHJIa3 .Kp03 orsc P HcnOJ]; aoneue noapmaae,

OJlIpaCTe y )ty)KlIHy no 150 u . OI]J. qera ioi IU), pen OTna,}]Ia 11 1J:'O 55 U;M~ a y BMrCHHY no 30 ~M. MO>Ke 'Te>KHT'H H ~o IS xr, E10je ie T8MHOKeCTe·lbaCTe. Tnana 10j je msocaara a THjeno H3;tJ;Y'KeHO H BIITKO~ . ore cy ~oj .K~lP'aTKe H CHa-'KHe a MelJy npCTHMa HMa II nmmajyhy KOZHIJ:y. Pen joj je pH KopIHjeHY ~e6e,o H CHIDK8e a H.~yhH npessa Kpajy noeraje 'CB,e TaILH .. O;AJtHqHO nnasa :_ i pOIHH~

XpaHH ce IIp'eTe>KB.o pw6.wa ann: jene H )Kaoe~ paxose H rrraue MOlfsapHl]te. Tlapea,e HuJe B'_JaHO sa f\O)1IHllilhe l(oI6a.· aj nrhe ce np.KMjel1.yje y nepaony n;elleM6ap' - MapT H jyaa -, jynH~ )KeuKa BlOCH IQiK' 63 1J.,a_. 8" a KOTH 2-4· ~t[lJ]j~a xoja cy no 35 )]laRa CJIl'Iji ena, a. caury g;OI 9 Herol elba. TIOIJlH'IO caspajeaajy ca 2--3 ronaae,

.ilOBH ce qeK·a.!l'JeM.

<·.P3HO joj je 'Kp03 najeny :rO;tlHHY Do6por KBaJI.HTeT2L

77

J A3,ABAU (MELES MEL'ES)

1. Koja lIDtfPJ"9ja IIJJ~allaja'3afJJJU?

2 ,1lIr.3 KSpaHTeplfBle' 1I3rJle~ ja3SSIt:1J (Be~IJ¥'IUI'a" ,6oja I nOJl'lIa ,ODDJL1eJKja)? 3. Koje je' B:pRjeMc napeJLB H Koliel£ajla'3aBlla~

4 KoJy XP'B"Y KOpNerJl jaaBlIff?

y H8,POJzy' He~1a npyror KMeH3.

HaJI83HMO ra Y CBHM KpajeI~IDvIa Harne 3eMIbe~ IIpe)l,CTaBJh3 npenas H:3Me~y noponaua K)1I8 Y' MeABjel{a~

78

Ilyr je AO 90 tIM, pen je 0 . 'Ora OKO 15 ~M, H,H'C'O AO 30 It: , a MO}Ke (lIlTH T,e)KaK Ii no 20 xr, Boje je TaMHO{~HBe cat Ta' __ HH~i' ~yrH_\' r: CHMa aa npary " nebHMa, rnaaa My je cBHj;eTJleja cat ;rtBH'ie TaMHe npyre xoje H.llY,OJ]; aymKe npexo OQHjy ~o npara. Ha norassa HM'a)lIO 5 UM ~yre KaRue xoje cy My seonxonae aaposero Bel npe;J;lbHM soraMa jep r..1Y cnysce 38 xorrarse. IIo~ penox HMa! ICMpanae lKJTHje3.n:e. X ·aHlH ce XPaHOM OHJ.hHor (xopajea,a, nnop;O'BH,rJb B,eu D}JE) H JiGfHOTHlbCKor nopnjexna (~pBH, JIII-qHHKe, )k,af)e.~ MHJJ[eBM~ jaja nTHQa H' neuraae). qHHH ocjerae nrrere :HaKYKYPY3HHM .n01bHMa ( Y MlbeliHOM 3pe.fb,Y). H3pa3HTH je OMHHBOPt TaKO ~a ra He MO>KeMO CSpCTtlTH Meijy 3BHjepH. X .. pany TpIDKH Hotly, rJJ;O'K ce f,l;aH:JY 3,3J-lp.)f(aB,a y caojess 6pnory

•

KOJB' caM xona 'M H3n3Hpen,HO 'tif.n~TO onpscaaa.

TIa.pH ce on anpana }l,D aerycra, 3aMeTal . '1:' He paannja Ol.lMaX (eMGpHoTeH:H:ja.)~

K 3 5 ' ..,.

OTI,f Y MaprTy .-. cnajenzx MlJa~YHalla, KO~H npornenajy Kp03 35 naaa, a. camy

IlBj,elUtX 8 HeroeJba.

JIOBH ce ys nOMofi naca jasrapa H "t.leKalL,eM.

KapaKTepHCTMK3 apcra 'H3r ose IIOpO'nHue ie ~a MMaj'y CH£DI<H8 THjena, jaxe qe1by'CT~ H 3r6aJ]O rroneureao aa 6MJbHY " )KHB,OTHfhCK.y xpaay .. Ha norasra M~{ajy cnascae xaane,

1 ... Koja DOJ{py¥ja' IIBC,el6l1lJ".rjy M~r,.·Bj'~~B,?

.., Ill' dll" it": ,. ~;o;

Jrl' ", '.' T81KapO'KTepJlIIJ . 13,. /I,eA Me ~[I,eRa ,B '. ~ ""'Isa, u.~Ja,. ,flOJIR:J' OoJl.r:.eJKJa· Jf

HI.f'l1l1l JlCIfJJ,JLeaa) "!

3. KlJJ{ ce llapeJf 'JI}e'?

4. H3T'Jlej{ M,elifuha RBICOlllloI1C16'_ I1I6I1XOB pUT.' ,.aCTa?'

5. K~jy XpSHy Il0P,flCTe 'elf.Je~lI?

~ KaKlJfJ nrrere IlP"qlf.fIJJ'ssj MeR-;rj~· < '''!'

'l KIJKO ce yTH'Ie 113 eMa. e -c, , e IBT . T8 10. M,e}fB '~f!t{a ~

Y H8UIeM HapO,ElY 3,OBY ra jre1lHOCTaBHO:ie~Bjle.A, .)KeHKY MeQK3;. a MJIaJ}lO Me'te. Hacersana rrpocrpaaa nn:,aHHHCKaJ, nonpy Ij,a oripacna illYMOI\i.

Hapaere Y llYJKHHy JJ:O' 220 U;~" pen je 01(. 0 UM, a y BHCHHH ."1 no 130 ~M'~ MO>Ke na 6y;ue Te.)KaK H P;O 300 Kr (H3rY3erno H BUlue)" Tsjeno My je CKna~HO rpabeac. I'naaa.apar, TPyn .Ii Bore cy H3,pa]H.TO CHaJKHe. 3yOit cy MY Ty6.aCT.U (noneureaa aa

6 ) . · .

HJbHY xpasy, OCUM O'LllLaKa KO~]H cy WMJb.aTH If JaKH Te npencraan-ajy npno CH.a>KHO

opyhe, Hore aaapmaaajy jJaKJIM KaHuaMa KojHM(l, ce OJJ(nH'~UiO CJIyxcn npa xparsea.y. nO'KpHBeH je rycrou AJ]"aKO'M t, ~pKe, ICKOPO npae ,5ojle. Ho BaJL3 peha }JtB, nocroje H3H~ HMKe ,cBjeTJIHjMx H~ja,HcM .. a crapourhy An'aKa nocraje pje9,a W xpaha,

Mensjen je csaurrojen (OMH.H:BrQ..p)~ 3,aXTIljeBa xpany 6HJ!,:,Ho'r H >KHBOT"HtbCKOr nopajexna, O;E( fiH1bHC xpaae jene paaae aansesrae najenone 6HJh@K3 nrronose rpM1ba H npseba H pasne >KWfa.pHUe+. 0;0: xpaae )KilBOTHIbCKor nopnjexna j ene pasae HHceKTe H lLlIx-one pasaojae t}Jop "e ~ 33Bl\e Cl1 ue rnonape H rrenrane CDH-: upcra, Hanana H AO~ilaliy CTOKY, aJiH C8JMO' OH~Dl'a axo scxa YICJ10Ba. a H3 npyra Ha~HH. Ja~OBOlbH norpefie sa GjenaHqeUHHaCTJiM xpaHHBH- I' .

79

Mensjen XHB,H CaMOCTan,HO,.

,My>Kjau;u npanase >KeHKaMa y nepaony anpan - Maj pana napen.a, HaKOH Tora ce oner onnajajy, )KeHKCl HOCH ~o jaayapa un" q,e6pyapa zana y opn:ory oxora 1-]~ naj qeuibe 2 MJI],aJzyH1lIel'a, KO'jH cy 28-35 p;aHa cnajena .. MJ1.ap;H carny no crapocra O}]l 4 Mjecea;a .. H3 opnora ox ~~,eqKa H,3B.O~H Y Majy a I if jyay U sprro 6pHJKHO 6'~Hj!e Ha)l. FLHM3 .. Y olllop'aHM n·O~M.llaTKa cnpexraa je Jl JKHB,OT *pTBoBam H Ta)::{a MO)l(,e 6'HTg spno orracaa, Ca MJIBJlllMa H~e y sajenHHqKH opJIOrrOKO '. 3 H}i,ie , a aanynrra HX y nepaony rrapersa aapenne ronaae. )KeHKat ce nap" CBaKe ;n:pyre ronaae, M.n.a;rlH cy nornro 3p'eJIH y 3; HJ1H 4.

M :4Bjea O}];HHH~

Mensjen y npasany npecnaaa cn,e>KHH, 3MMCltH rrepaon. Y n:pHpoJJtH npoaanasa nehase un"- npy 'a nonecaa Mjecra

iI!! • II'

H npen ]131tlH CHHJer CKJla.HJa. ,00 y ra . KJ1,OHHllITa~ Y KO' iiMa y3 CMalLeHe )l{HBOTHe

CPYKK~HJ~e (pjel)H' oTK~ajH cpua, cnopnj AHcaa.,e·M JlP.), 'K,opHCTehH MaCH,e aanaxe y TH~ieJly~ y noi yCHY nposona n~ielIB 3HMCKD epiron, Ca. TODJ1.H]HM, npOJbeTHHM naHlIM:aKpehe 'H3. 6p'Jlora y norpary sa xpanosr .KO·I'Y Y TO'M ',O'MeHTY npencrasrsajy neurase yranyne JlHil1I1,aQH TOKOM 3KMe H cpHje'M"yw (Alium ursinum ) KOjH npsa 83 cHHj,era nosran,a caoje senene JU'ICTOB,e,. B,8JJL,a IIOMeHYTH~ M,eI)YTHM; na ce y '3MM,aJ;.fa ca Mano cnajera MOJKe ;QeClITH na )4JIa,'bu npH_" jeplll Hie any y op,11Iior. To ce Bap01lJ::HTO neurana aKO' je Te f10~HHe POAHO JKHp una 16yKHH~a, na xpaae HMa ,AOBOJbHO a xperarsy HHIDTa He CMeT8~ CTaHHIDZY KHj, H,apOIt.I.H,TO sjepaa M :npeJI83H BeJlHKa npOCTpaH'CTB8 y nOTp2J,3H: 3,! xpaROM1~

Tlocrsemsax rO~HHa je, 360r WT,eTa xoje l.JHRH aa nOfbOnp1fBpe]{HHM ycj.eBHMa, Bonlba~HMa." CT'OlU'l H: n enaua 3HaTHO npopajehea.na ce llHHe aanopa p;a ce KSO BP'CT8 OP;P}I{H. Y Hamel nO'BH,mTHM:a.. 360r rora ce y JIOBHlllTftMa OOP',R3Yj'y XpaH.HllHID'TJa H8 xoja ce ,~OlB03,H xpana OHJL,HOf' nopajexna ( KYKYPY3 H >KHp) H K.JTClHlrqHH ornaua, Taxsa Mj,ecr3 Mepje)l.H apno 6p30 nponanaae H YK,onHKo je xpatserse 'CTaJ1HO', oCT-,ajy y OiIB31HHH H'e ;qHHehH RBKaK'Se nrrere na rrorsonpaapen- 88M zynrypaaa HnH CTOllrHs

Tporpej 'Me~Bjle,;q,a (KOCTH nyfiaaf! H KP3H.'O) je B1eOl\f.a UHjelheH. nOBH ce y npcrsehe H Ka.CHY jecen HCKJ'hy-qRBO., xexa y tRoh'li:' a ca 'MjeCeqHHOM Kala MO)f{eMO Ta'qHO, yc.Ta.HUnHTH na je TO nplIlMje-,1aK nnanapan 38 oncrpen ( a, He }K'eH.Ka xoja UO~l.1 Me1.IJiIfte HUp.) ..

80

PA··•· a "P"E,- 'TTi' nrn lJ[E- i j.,"V'·_"E'~,)

: ~"'.' " F-ItJI!I" ', .. ,. , .. ' ~~. . i3 ,

Pea: KOKE (Galluonll'es)

DBOM peny IlP'HD,8;TJ:ajy nopoaaue w-yM:'CIQI'X: H 'nO',JhCKKX 'I<OKit.

3,8, pen KOKat je 3aje";UR~](Ja OCO,flWH3. na, rpaae rHHjel,~a aa Tn-y :H na ce spno pano npnonre y najecxy un:": npamHBu, ''qHMe, ce ocn:,ooal}ajy p,a:3HHx HaMeTHHKa~

3,a :npo6aBlHt T,paKT je xapaxrepacrasaa rpaJlf.LEl 'B'OJbK,e, xoja Ice caeroja H3, najese H necse xece 'BH~ ,HM je ;Qio6.a:p ann caao npa :U;H]~:BH"OM: cejerny, Y TOKY,Q,aSB Tpax<.e xpany a, Y CYMp,aK ce noanaxe Ha 38,Kn:'O:l:he:H:a 'MJeCT,a~

TIaperse r;Io'QH,H)e y nporsebe, a ,MJla.nu BJn:e>KeUH 'Y' T.'OKY jenae rO';DIMHIE 3c;[Opme csoj TjeneCHH ,pa3BO~ "0 jecena. 'y pe:n:pO~YKQHjH yqec-TB;yjiy :uap,e"Q;Hle ro';QHHe ..

n fJptJRliqa: lIIJ'Mf:lie "DICe ,( TeuQon idae )

1'. Kojlf cJI ,Opllll~"lflllJ "tJpOJflllfe ·II.':YMCK"X .flOlla ,II' ",~je c:y 11M 3'aj,fJJtllJlVl{,e oeD,ORser'

O'BOj nop,o,~,MIIH npHoa,Q'ajy aen,HKII H 'UaJIH ~eTPHje6" rsenrrapxa H ClLe>KHHn;a., 3,ajeQllDlQ'Ka 000,6011,3, :IIM je na y TO:KY 3;HMe a,8 np'CTUMa HMajy H3'pa,cn:uH,e 'po*acTe pece xoje liM nosehaaajy ra3:RY noapnmayaa cHHjery~, ,8J ornanajy :npu llpOJ'bem:,oM

H ~ . 'rr- ~

MBT,ap,e~y~ ore, cy ,IDA' oopacrre II',e,PJeM:" ,HjenQH Y3, TO ,HM:alY HaJJ: OKOM H3,pazeHY

UpIB6IiY rony KO)KY xoja :y 'B,.pajeMe n,a,peILa H3,PO'q]fTO Hao'peKHe,.

DEnH,1m TETP,IDEE ( TETRAD UROGALL,US)

1 u Ii ~, ·ef?'

II nOle' CTlJllllmT-e' BBlce.JJ)SBa ,lIeJJlfXlI nTfJIfJeu;'

Z ''IT. KIJpliIK7eplBDe' 1f3rJle~ MpJlJa"III1,JIlSBK,e',?'

3.- u + . Ii :tr,?

BOilY xps"Y KOpllf:7B 8MBlI Terp I,eu~·

4 KlJAB je ,splljeMe' lIapea-81 IIJJe1lt1e.8 IIl1J11llJal?' 5 .. Ko ~y ''''efJp'BjareJ6I1IJ',eJlIlKO,r 'rerpBj,eUfJ?'

Y' Ha"poJzy ra lOUY jaw' H: rnyxan, ,.e,f.)JKY ICOK8 rerpajeda HnD rnyxaaa,

TID je aanra najaeha wyM'cKa KOKa,~, K.oja HaC-eJha~Ba myMI,cICHM Bp'craM8 o'D,paene

•• ~ ~ ••• - •. '-c' • '- •..••.. : •. : • 'J. ,- - ", '. C' \1I!!I'"j ',"'. ~. ..... '7':- '-, .~-- - -~I l' .- .... -. ", . I' -.' '. '._'

spxoae B.HCOKHX ,Ma'Cllma Harne leM,jb,f!, .. )e1:JIOM m)'Me 'C.U2ELYJe ,KM ce apean

;O:yZHH8 o~ apxa KlbYEUiJ. no xpaja pena B3,:UOiCM: AO 1 M II '~Ulwe, pacnoa :K:pun(i, J];IO

140 IUd a Te)KHBa 11 no 4 ODo:rp,aM:a ..

M . ., Ii

.: - : "I' - I .' ."" . '( ~'::I'- ','1"·

y>KJBX Jle Be,M on KOKe~

Boja ~aKa:9 *eB:K-e je ,pa~nHl.IHTa. KOKa [e coy;o;a jenaocraaae Dajle pl~aCTOCHBe ca ~PHII"M np'yra,CTHM ma:p3Ma. 'MYJI(ja'K je spno najen, Bpar 'My je '~PH ea '3eJ1'68-

- _ . .. - - ''i'T,e-:-,-, "Ii.if'M- a- neba T8MH·· ' "!':!II Ji""'''ill I;J['!':II no II""'IllIIuJ'· PjT'H·T.Y' "ma- p--: 9 'I[,i nsaie .j;:(_'frj'-;~'1'ife- niere ' 'it1j'~

HM, npe,.l,.H:Bn'·' 'Ii ..... J!}u, ,~." ,u, ~u ..--.r.ll,p."II.1i ' ~D"'" ~ · .. I\II.~.\lA .. ".~' l,!I, ,I;,L ,,",D, J ," U,l'IJ~'II.·, , OJ'" ,D,g,

:paMeHHMa~ pen Q:pH" Here 'cy o5pa,CJ1[e nepjeu. Han O'ilUM3 HM,8 npeeayxecaary PY»:Y y OMI:U{Y norrysqeceua a acnon KJlh'YH'a, ~p,u:y 6paJlY·,

X:paHH ce nynoBHM81 H cjeMe:F.be.M IOIHJ'L3, nnO~OBHMa 'wYMcKor JlPBeha!, KYKU;aM:a~ rycjeHHuaMa., upBH:Ma H :ny>lGe.'1U1)4B. 3HMH ce xpane CKO'PO HCKJLytI.HB-D 1:u~mH'aMa II'

nvnosa M" iQ '~.I ·D,It! .... !u!

_.

81

Tlapa 00 KO:Hue·:M anpana H ]JOqeT~ XOM Maja. BeJIliiKH rerpajee je UOJI.Hra;Ma spcra, H3M:el),y MYJKjaK.a ce nona 6op6a aa xeH:KY,. CBaJKH. aacroja ~a cKynH UITO 'Bene jam KOKal ca KOjHI\1.a ocraje cauo

.•

3.8, DpHJeMe rrapersa a 3 aTlt M' ce pasanaae ..

3 a B,pHjeM,e na persa onaoepe CB,Oj: pejon

• i i

:fA]e llJec~loM y paH'HM' JYT,ap'WD,HM caTIiM3

npHOJ1,at.ui ,KOKe .. 'OBO ce MjeCTo Ha3HB·a ~16ojiHHa!i., Koxa cnece no 12 jaja y rHH-

jle'3:~y H,a 3eMJbH; Ii a KOj lO4:a cje,Jl;H 28 I ;q·,3'U'tI. J1HJzJfHiU' cy ca 9 H'epje&,a HORe ra .. pqH. O'A yxynnor 6poja MJla~HX }KeHKFI HapeAHe rO;f:tU1He ce n:a.pM 20-50%, a

.

OCTane y ~pyroJ rO;rlH'HH cTapoCTH .

.

e npaj 3.TeJb:H cy My ~llHLTbeMa1l:I.Ke ~

KYHe~ JII;'['CHue W COBe Ylll.ape,. Mname

BenlflII'T-eTplfje'o crpaJ1I3]IY o~ nenorona H CB.HX spera. rp,aO,e:>KJ'hH B,8ua ~

nOB aa 'rerpajetia cnana y HajY3,6YAJb,H:B:uje if H,ajH'eo6HQUuje nO'BOBe, jep ce HOUK C3M'O Y npacxosopje Y B,p:HjeMe napeisa. Y jyrapa.oj THtlIHHU onjexyje a-eros xapaxTepHCTUq.alJ niea, KO:j,H .HanIHqH. sa KBOQ31Le; U' Gpyrne:H:,e. 3,:3, 1'\0. BpwjeM:e je HeKOJIHKO' TpeHyraK.a rn:yx R CJIH]len, na My ce MOlK.e :n:PHCKO'itJHTH HeKO . .TIHKO xopaxa a. 3aTHU: oner rtparajrrra. Y T(JMe 3aHOCY xecro H~HIlyu;aEh' He '4yje", na KOA npoaamaja He a.y~e npenJJ:ame.H~

JlOBQH. 'K3,O TpocjJ1ej xysaiy npenapapana JIPHMjepaK linH Ca:MO rnasy CaJ B,paToM Ii penH'HM nepasra ( axo je 'DpItnHKOM oncrpena rpyn onrrehen), CJlOme:HHM aa nnony y B:H,mr p,03eTe4

'TETPHJEE PY)I{E.BAU (TETRAO TETRI.H)

1' .. Koja CTlIlIlflHTHI BDCeJLaBliI Te.TP"je,6 p:}'1H,eBa.? 2 HIrs KapSKTeplJUlS ,R3:FJJ'eJ( .~y}f{ja"a B ,}He'll' -~,e' '! :t Kojy XpSlI-y IiOPBCTH rerp.je'6 PY-'_ ,e:U:811?

4. KMa je ,Bp.HjeHe lIapel6lJ II Jle"Blt)I6H' ,flHRlllla,?

5. Ko c1,s'enp'lfjaTeJl.,. rerp,y_ oa; PY»UJB'Qa'?'

'y . .,

'_ . 'HapOJ]Iy ra 3,OBY 1010. MaJ]{;{ Te1p'M leo, M:anH rrererraa, p)QKe'sau Ii rypnyxanau.

K . . H ~ 6

_Oo;O; nac Je Cl',3HO·8H1[K. B.IfCOKJIX. Un:.aHDHCKH"1 npe1ljeJl:a .. ,~_ esana ra je ,'·11]]0 H3

3,·eneHropu " TepeHHM:a l~e,HTPaJI'He Beene, ana ra 1)7 slime aessa. Hajoona craHH.W'-[,8. cy My y cjesepams J];KjenOBmdat Eapone (IllKo'fcK.a, Aa.HCK3)'l 4>:H.Hcx,a H Pycnja).

M,B,l-bH je on rerpajeoa rnyxaaa H o;n spxa KJbYH8, AO xpaja pena Mj'epH no 60 'D;M; pacnon xpana My j e 110, 1 M,~ a Te>KH.H.a no 2 ,Rr .. :»;:',eHKa je Ma.Jba 0)::\ M.Y)Kj axa, M YJKj ax " >KeHKa ce pasnaxyjy y e~oJ". JKeHK,a je jeJlHOCTB'BHHje~ neynanao 3aUITHrne 6oje.

O · ~ I' '\IJ"'i ~ • ,.

aa je CKBO=3e:~tTLa.CTe ooje ca ~1"Ka,CToM nJlHMJeco'M 'n saraopeaajaa npyraMa H

· K '.

njeraua.J on My:tqaKa cy rnana, spar :0: npca UP"" ca 3eJIeH:tGICTOnnaBMM "peJIHBoM.

Jleha cy nnasxacronpaa a, rp,6yx aeurro esjernaja, Pen je ~PH ea. HCK.PHBJL(!H.HM Y crpany KpajibHM: nepmra, a nonpenaa :nep.a cy ~ 6F1jen,a.., Han O'QllM3 liMa ,MeCHa1'e ttpnene py.>Ke 300r KOjM:X 'MIIorD M~HCJIe na je no TOiM:e :H ll'o6:~~I'O HIVfe,.

82

Xp',a.KI'1 ce llynOttKMa~ rpaaosr, cjeNleIIJeM M rmonosaaa IUy~fcK,'Or npseha, 're KYKQHMa, QP'BlfnHMa,I rycjeaauaxca If J1HQLHHKaMa. Terpajeo pysceaau je nonarasra Bp·CTa. TIap'H ce y anpnny H

.

MI1JY 3aBHC.HO on apeMeHCKHX npHfl.HKa.,.

3a spajexre napea.a nHjeTJ1JOJBU ce 6op,e sa :>KeHKY na npO'CTpaHHM, ~IHCT,HHaMa _, H oojHHa,Ma I~. )KeH:K,a CHf! ce .AO 12 j aj a. H,B KOjHM8 cjena 28 nasa.

Iloaexan ce napa ca TeTpujcolO:M BE1H1KHM H oaC'rap';m;H ce JOBY xonan aHM, Fe oJ M H Hey }]I 3Jbe nn OJJJ;H M,.

M")1)KjaQH. ce nose 3Et BpDje,Me njeBan, a "P'MJIHKOM'. napers cL Hepnaja'rersn cy My nJlaK.aUI1 ,n nepaa TIl' f'pe6e}KJhMBIUf.

Tporpej ce ()Opabyjie xao H KOn; nenaxor rerpajeea.

"j""[_EIIIT' 'AP'K'" A (TETRAS"TES' , B' ON' AS' 1iA)

..Ill """ _,~ I : '." , .. '.... ,.'., .... ',:,~, _.

1. Koja ('TBHHHlTIl IlD'ce~iaBa n.eWT,ap.Ka?

21 IHTa K,apaKTep'IHle' B3TJleJJ; My1KjallIJ " JKelJ' _.e~

3. Kojy ~paHy llOpllCTIi /b,f!'lUTap'll ',?

4. KaA'a je IJplI.ieM'e napeA,a If nieJlleJ6l1. "sJlIl'Ii,a l'

J: K' " .. '.. . -- rnH~ia .... .n lY...U' fii[_'- .1'111'.1' ,'-, .?

';"1 . " fJ CJ' .Hellr ~"A .I I!lii'w'UI'Jl ~.D e,oU,I THpKe ,I

Y H.aP'OJlY je join 30RY 'my.M,cKa japefiaua,

Cl'aH.'oBH·HK je rnYMcKoRnaHHH'" CR.H x n penj ena H awe 3 eMJble~ '0;0;: B,p'xa K!h,YHaJ. no xpaja pena uocraace no 40 U;M ca pacnoucu KP'HJl3. no 50 ~. Te»CHHaJ joj je no nona KH.JlOrpaM8,. OCU'OBHa 510ja joj je phaerocasa ca cBj,eTJ!HjH'M ~HjeJIOB'H:Ma, na rrpcrasra a TP(jlyxy~ no

~ ,

QH]le.110M 'rnjeny liMa nepa ca Ta.~:HM:

BPXOM, KO]a npase M,alLe linn aanre I1pa1IEHIJ1He rpyne~ My>Kjeuc acnon ~yH.a , HMa, upay .MP'JbY ofi,py6JbeHy olfjen'Q.,M orpJ1HUOM. Ha rnana Hl\11a ,KPYHHllY a H3Han O~IHjy u;pBeHY p~. Here cy liM oopaCJ1e nepjess, 2KeH,K.a ] e oe3 THX yxpaca,

XpaHH ce rnYMcKMM cjeMelheM H J£e,wT:JpIiS

.

llnOnOBHMa: jarone, M,aJIHHe, xynaae,

60pOBH.HQe, cjesae TpaBa ana BOIln H 3."H'-, aJIHY x.,paHY:: KY.. ue, npse }I, JIH'tJKH:Ke no

.,

KOjlHX Jl,OJIat3H qenpKalLeM.

°3': 10- .

Jbeurrapxa je MOIHoraMB spera H: }K;HBH y napOIBH),U); napa: Of! KOHu,eM anpana H nO'qeT'KOM Maja, ... )I(ellKa cnece )!lOI 18 jaja . a Ko11H:Ma. cjreAH A'O 22 naaa .. My>Kjaqu cy BpJl.O PSTOOOPHH Ii 'Be.n na rnac .JltPlyror :~Kapll;a .-on·eTe}l3 nporjepajy cynapaaxa, MaK.ap 0 He 'OHJlO BpH}e'Me napeaa, na ce Tat 00060:03 acsopamhaaa KIO,P; noaa B,a6,",Le·}f.,eM:~ MnanH oerajy Y jary D,O,I( D 'OTIlYH 0' He IO;qPa.CTY. K8.]J;a ce P'836Hjy H }Kline u·ojre;qHHa.':lBo .. Ha nporse e ce cnapyjy y apose,

JenMHO carypaa n:OB je n3'OJ!beIbJeM.

Henpajarersa cy joj CBIf l!n.31K.8B,.H II nepaara rpa6elKJb,HB1Q;a. Oopana 1po4J·_ja je jeaaaxa sao KO'n TeTPHjlle6olB,;a.

1 •. KOjB CTIJIIBmra BaCeJ6' '88 mlfjeJf(BII.' ·1

;2 IIlrs ""paa~p.HJe B3l"jJes '~YJKj, .'. II' ]#{tell"e.'! .1, Kojy xptIIIY' "up.CDJ· aI~ieJfUflfJfIJ'?'

4 Kaaa je BplljeMe DlJpel6·~, I D' /lIe" ,:,,,8 ruml! 8,1 S. Ko ey lIellp1lj871'ealf e".j.e·· " lflle?

30B.y je jom H. 6en'K8, alnDCK3 u.n:H nna . HHC.K8, jap 'OHQa.

Hace,JL3B8, BHCCK.. npenjene Anna '.' nHp:' 'Deja, a HMa je y W·KO'TCKOj., Hopaemxoj, Illsencxoj, CVHHCl{,oj H H~' . allAY .. Haj~u~~mhe Yl rOIbY rpaaauy 'lIlYM'CKe

•

aereramqe,

HewTO je neha OD rseurra ,Ke~ 3,HM je ICJLell<HOIf)'Hj,en:a ca l1PHHM 3a:epWe.TKOM

[II II!! E

pennax nepa, "PH3 npyra '0" lOLYU3 npexo 0 ~ .~y xapaxrepacra-raa je 3,3. ·MY>KJ.a.Ka,

KOjH je .llie-TII no mana, spary M mlplLe~" nH'~ e, Y'rr:' :yna, 60j OM CJIH~a'H JLeWT.apKB, aJIY no, TP6'YXY H n:eTHHM 'OepHM,8 je Q.uje .. ~ -:,eHK,B j1e c " .. ~leTJJ[Hje 6oje~

~XpaHH ce K8:0 H 1L " apxa MH Y ]l,aJ]:eK!o ,CYPO'OIUj"RM. ycn.'OBKMa~

ClbeJKHBI\a je MOlloraM,8 apera, Ilapa tie c nporseha. KOKa caece 6~ 4 jaja H ua ILHMa ne}IGI 24 ;DI8Ha,., nMuhu ;0;01 jecesa ~o6HjajlY '-;0' :TYpe onpacnax, Hapenaor nporseha H MJI.a)J;,H ylJCCTByjy y nepetsy.

naPOII".a:.· lloJ6CKe 0' e (Phocf·itmidae)

1'", Koj" cy"p"nllRsBI(II D'OpOJfIl.: . JlOIAC"IfX R'UKa',., ,,·oj··. 'CJlRM. .!ftljettB"."e OOO6111l1e?

y OBy rroponauy C B)lajy rp8lB ,'nOJbCK8 japeeana, japetiaua KBMeILapKa H npenenane,

84

3a. pa.3n:HK'Y on; WYMCKHX', K.O·]l, D'OJLCKHX KOK,a nore cy rone If HeMajiy.peca.CTHX H3pa.cn.HlIa. B,B npCT11HM.i3l y TOKY 3HMe~,

4l1A.3AH (PHAS.IANUS SP)

1. Ill"a KSpaKTeplfJlle If3'T:'JIe]l' 1/183.". (SUB .1I111J, 160ja ,H' ~fJy,.a o61fl£eJKja

1I11I1IU'i 01.1'.1"01' 'Iii "iW"dfl,.II:.I"·a)· '7 tl?,AJ ~IAniA ftl lIIID'iIii:· _- .J~I ~

2. K ~j"M CTIIBJlUJT.IJM8 j.e aplfJlaroi!ilell r/J'1I3'fllI? 3~ .Koj,' ~pIJHY' "'OPB:ttll t/J'IJ3IU'?

;£ K8)ftl je spllj'elMe lI.pea. IIl1eJll,S.S ,1I1'"Dlis' If ,,:a'KlJB ie oMjep 1l0110.'S?

Y .KeIrnM xpajeaasea ra 30'8'y jour .Ii: rlLeT,ao ..

~ . ~,~

~a3aH J'e y HH'W:y 3,eMJlhY y.8Ieeoe·H3 D.HB1haQ :K.0la. ce npno noopo npHJ1arODH-

na, T,8.K,Q J]I.a je lI;aHa.c seh CM8J.TpaMo :nolTnYHo, y;m:o'Mah.eHoM Y CDRM HH3RHC,KHM

!I'! ii'

no~p'yt.IJ1HMa name 3,e,M,1L,e, H,ap'o,T>.1H,TO '!:/' DID;QPYl,IJlHMa. npourapeaae wyM'apQlfMt! H'

maxapaeca.

~a3a,H. srapacre Y AyJKHHy ca penose ):to 1 M,e'fap" on 4era pen .3ay3HMa ncnon-

n 2m 7'5 K'" .

I: . ',- . _- .. --: -.', I I' :," -.- ,--:. ' ':-,- '.... ..l <"' -. , - n- -.-.- .. ":-:-.~ ; •. I' .:-,,-:- -",' .":. " --',., '/., "--,' ·.'·l" ,-.

UHY;, OCTHJKe 'f,eXH.Hy ;I:tO. xr, a pacxpan.ea ,MJepu ;U,Q '. QM.. OKa je .HemTO

M·~ ~ ~ fi . . ~

.:. . • ..•..• I _. _ ' . '. ", . '. ".' . . 1 . .... . I. . . •• ..,. I" " • 1 I • ", . . . , , I '. '. ", :-,_ ~ • . .... '~-"." :', .

MaFh,a. Y>KJaK H.Mtl. JluJeI1.o YKpacHo, n.epJe, .)lCMBMX .OJ8, Q,n KO~JH.X npeananaaa

Q.pHeHocMel9a Ca.Ta.MlfHM njerasra, Frrasa H. spar cy aeneae FI M,O;o;PHKtl.CT,e ,Doje., Ha aoraera :HM3. 6,p,a)1I,3lu.H:Q:acTY 113p'fiU~J1KHy xojy 30oeMO ~! oCTpyre Ii ~ .)KeHKa je aeynanae 3arnTH'THe cB'HjeTJIOCMe'ge 610je ca Ta.:MH·UjUM njerasra.

X .. ", . .' .. '6 .'.' ..' c •• ~.' • ",' _ I" ." ,.'." . . ,0'" _ .. "'. ".... . -. " '. -, " .. ~ . .' '. .' '

pana ce .. RJ'LH'OM H )K,HBOTHf.bCK.OM xpaaou, .. A lKHBOTHIbCKe xpaae Y.3,liiM.a

xYKQe R I~pB,e, ana jene H >Kao'·JhY :"lK,PY~ nYH.ornaBJJ;,e D' en.

K ~ H"' 5

," ,", •..... ". _. . I 1 : - I' ", .... I '." - 1 'I" ." - J • 'II! ..... . ,", . ,,: 1 .. : .' .. .'.'.... :1 .. _. .Il. -.' '.".. _.' l' I.," .

OPHCT.aB Je aa norson .. pHB,pe~y. _ HJe H3 . npJb,HB y X..PO.HH, rra ce Ja;n;:OBOJh8ea

. ~

CB,HM BpcTaM:a CjeMcfba. nO"JeBWH OJ! cl1eM:eHa pa3H.Hx, .KOpOB,3 H: rpMJLl3, TC :O .. nono-

'. , fi

ea jarona, KynU:He,) M'an'HH8l H: rnora, a. '8·3.1133H H. Y non-a Jeq.Ma~ ]'O'OK, Ky KY.PY38 "

Heurro xrano WTeTa UITO 'O:P'HTO'M npaaa nanexo aaocrajy sa :KOP1U:;·THM8 soje qUaD y]~!TlJ'TaB,alLleM HHC1eKaT,a. WTeTHHX aa nOJbO,n,pHBp!f;,Q;Y It: IDYMapCTB,o,.

Il ~,1'~! 'r ~ i ('Q,eH je >1:"910111' Y P ~U3,HHuaMa., o:p,fj,auHM.a., rp w h aU:HM a, ,8. H ajpal'{nj e

6 'tit!. ., .•• 6 ~

O:p8!BH. y II p(~)ljenH'Ma. rnje ce H3,MJ,e·~.yJY 0 -p',a;Qlu3Ie IL'HBe R rycre opaaesaae y

KojHM,a aanasa 3aUOH H K,IO'HaqHWTe na aHWHM r:~laHaM.a 1l,pBeh . a .. I1Ma. ra y opezy.1LKaCTHM rIO'JJ;PY1,]jHua .. " noo"p'o Tpa.lKH Xp'3RY,. ana ra je aa TeWKHX 3HMa mrrpetino npHXpaH,HBaTH~ iOCO,GUTO Kana ce na CHHj,ery YXB3TH noxopaua.

c);Ia3,3lH: je :nOJlMr2Ma Bp!CTa,. Flapea,e Il,OtJUILC y paao nporsehe 311BHCHO on ycnoaa, O,6HQH,Q BeD, Y M.apTY. Y' TID opnjeM,e MY:I<:j,aUH BOI,~e Mebyco,6HO 'fio,pole. TIo6jeUH.H]{ O'K.OI ce6e oxynrsa :KOI<:.e :0 n.a.pH: :HX .. O'6H:Q.ll"Q ce coaJ];oeHo :KOJIO ,caCTO-

~ · tP~ 4~5¢. ~

",' ' "1' ' ." . ,': -:' ,_. 'I~ .~ . .'1._ .:' " I' "..: .. ' .". _. __:_ -,_ .. I ,_. "I, •..•. ", .,' ' •••.• [ .", _ ••. ":1' -'j"_" .. "; 1'····· 1'-'-1

JII o~ jenaor ' .. a.38.H.a H '_ ...~. a,3,aHKH~, WTO ee CM,8Tpa xao so.pM,anaH OMJep non:o

aa y npHpO,Q;H,. Onnobeae cp1a318,HK.e Y M'ajy aoce jaja H Kaxm; caecy y rHH}e3D;O DO 18 jaja ne}Ke na .In,HMa 23 ... 25 J1laH.a~ ~a3aH'~'-'MhH no Hlnujera.:IhY O',J1M8'X no,t{oILY J];a

" • ,iff: 6- ·

n.paTe M8JIKY, KOJ3 HM' Tp,a}l(H xpany til: yqIH KaKO na ce caMH xpane. J"" Helij eJL a.

crapa DHnFI'I1:H :no'mfbY ncnajerara,

Pa~H senaxe norpaaose ce Bj,emT8!'LIKH ysraja y ~a3aHepHjaM,a )13 D'OMO'ti HHK.y6a.rop,a HJIII ca ,Q;oM'~dlHM K.B;O,llJJK 3J'vl 3,.,

<lJa38HC·K.a. JIO'BH:mTH. H:,a.pOquTO je norpefiao lIIH'CTUTH on UIreTO'qURa H o6:palt3lTH n8}KI-bY npexpaaa :Y TOKY' lRM1e, K.a.O' H H3rp,aJ]IlbH Xp81H'IiR,HmTH H op;p')Kae3,ILY p'eM.Hl3. (cxnonanrra y rpl,M.1L'Y" )KHBHuaMa~ ryCTH'l.IIHM11 Hen .. ). JIOEUI ,00 noronou, npHrOROM H: ca n'T.Hq,apH.M.,a,! rrpenenasapaaa H qy~a.fU~KMa.

85

nOJhCKA JAPEBHUA (P, -RD,[X 'ERDIX)

L mrs' «ap'S,ICTepJfJJJ'- R3TJI,e!l, DO - C _B jap,e1ollllD (BeJll.,..,IfRl' Gaja' If ~PJTa

06HJ6eJKja M}'JKj~ ,8" _ JKelllle), 7'

2 KajHM CTIJBHUlTHMIi j'_ lIpJfJl8'roljeA'. I QOJLCIla japeolJUB? 31 K'oj .. y xpa'uy ll'O;PIfCTII 110 ,Clill japl_ 61m! ?

~ KSJRa' je IJPI',~eMe Hi :pe'ILB ,,, JleJB ,,' II BUJI.1i IJ KallSS je O'Mj.ep nllHoBa?

30B,Y je jom H TpliK ~ TJlnH"tJH3 je crencxa THu.a xoja aorra ~JepeHY KJIHl\fY M 'TonJla njenrxaaa Tna. ofipacna HH3HHCKHM paer _,!heM (TpaU01\4" pasnm _ 110JbO~ lIpiIBpC.D;HHM KYJ1TYpaMa H HHC,KHM. rpM.fb,eM).

,n - c ,e japeDlfl":

86

, .. :~

;~. ;,~ ;j;

.v:

. .~

..«. «: F·

..

~'W' -«-

~ y {.

.'_,

" ~ 0.~"" .. ; t,

-e

.~

.. ;1':;'

.. !.;;,..

.\. ,..-.:

,.,..

"1i-:

. ;-.:\ ...

, .

,

.. ~

~ ~". \ ..

.. :,;;~ . ~

Y nanroj 3eMIbH a3-CeJL,aBa. cae paaus-rapcxe npenjene y HH3HHBJ,M3, an" je HaJIa~HMO H na npOCTPaHHM Kpa;WKHM, nO'JLHM,a H.J1UI Iln,aHHHCKIIM 3apaB:H-HMa (;m;O~YIUe y 3H:,aTH:O M,8FbeM 6',pojy) H3, 'Beh~HM BIICJt:HaM3.,

Ilyrasxa je ~o 3.5,~ a, c pacnoaoss KpHHa ;DIO 50 QM. Tescaae je no 400 rpasia, Boja joj je sanrraraa II Tern,K'D ce pasrraxyjy fi'OJIO:B:H. O'CHOB,Ha 60131 joj je p;~aCTOC"Ba ca

III .1 •••

'HM]18H'C3.M'a H np'fOHlraJIlJltBaJaeu Jle.n:H:e II])'" llpyre H8 no~enHHHM ~HJe1l0DHM'a. THJ,ena. Ha npa'ry "JIll n:pC1rHMa "p,eOBJI8113B,3 Cl1:BaJ,t at H8 "pCHMa HMajy xecro upseaxacry '1lIOTKQBY., Hajcarypaaja 3RcU{, pacnoaaaaassa nenana ICy ,KpH1IHa nepa. Myxqax :HMa Jlyx<: csaxor nepa no Oa.YplJbH,QH o,~jieJ1y npyry a K,OK,a H HeKOIlHKO nonpexaax

• ., fF:i •

cajer IIH]le 'U 01 e.

X,:paH-H ce OHJLHO,M x.paHOM xao H )KH,BOTHILCK.O',M. MIIa)!H Y nponecy pacra Ii

! • ·Ii

CTa.PH y npoueey penpO;OYKUHJe pa,llHJl~. Y3HMaJY XGI13'OTHlL'CKY' xpaxy xao: KyKu:e,

~pBHfie~ MynIHIw;e H CKaKaBU;,e~ HHa~'e jenry H :lP'H8CTY xpany: cje'Me xopona, npoca, nnreanne, 3,00'8 H je 'l1J::Mla~ Tlopen Tora ylH'"

:Ma H: OO'QHY TjJ8J'Sy" nynoae H nOB;pTJ],apCKe KynTYPe." jep g,ony IJ!MjeTKo naje (npaxa je :113, seneaax lu~jeJlO'B,a OHJL,KH)'O

)l(uBe y :ntlrpOBHM:a. (M,OHOraJidH8J BP,CTa) KOjiH ce '06p3.3yJy y clJe6pyapy 11: Maprry RaJ OCHOSY caMOH36oP3 (WTO je noce6u:o

. .

'BaJKHIO 3H:a.TU KB.,;rJ; ce O;nIJIyqYJeMO ira 'BJe,WTaQKII ysroi) .. Ilape ce YO',P30' 38,THM, a H,(].I(OH rors »=eHKa CP'OP'MU',pa rlu~jie3~'o na TP8J.S,OM I1n:H' )I{If.'f'apUIlaMH O,6P'8CJl'OM THY" Y KojeM caece H )]IO 18 jaja, ne::«H H3 jajassa 24 ]la-RB. Mn3lJlH cy HM neh OJll: npaor nana BeOMa )KKBaXIIH .Ii npare MajKY. 3,3 uajeno

III Ii II

TO 'BpH]eMe je H, My}KjlaK ),3, ,)KeHKy H

nanahe .. JaTO, >KHBH aajenno ~o aapenaor nporseha Kalla ce pa,36Hja y napose ,P,llA"

'.

penponyxuaje,

Henpaj Te.JhH cy ,1Dd: csa nepn,lBJ,1'H H J1J1aKaB:U' rpaOe>K1bHUQ;U:., Y nocrsena.e B,P'H-

i • II

Je.Me lbHM,a ce "p'~py*yJe 'H '~,o'BJeK ca cae

. .

HH'fe3,H,BHH]OM xeUM3aUi1JoM y ITOJb,O-

npa spena,

JIOOH ce ca DeRMa mrHlJarpHM.a.~

o

...

1. BITS K~p,IJHrepBlJIe D3TJI,eA' ,lJp1en,eJlI,,,,a <. IJCJJD'IBlla, 6,~jfJ II' ltP:ll's

o61fJ£,e~ja MyajS'IlIJ ,II JIleHICe) ?'

2~ KOjlfM CTSIlBWTIIMa je IIp,llnarofj'sI18 npenf1JllIua l' J~ Kojy XpaHy K,OPIfCTO'll:pell1eJ):lfJta 1

4~ Ka;lf3 je ,splfjeMe Rape.,s ,R Jlfntlel6;J QIIJIHba" KaK:B,B.je oMjep nO,lI'OBtiI?

K,,8J1B:O "'epo If MepJ'fJJKa .Q'O)L£'IC,e iBpe6H~e,:

~ ~

jJ:II}6S',O ,,. .,YJlKJIJII" ~eCRO I! 1KeHIl.[j'

30BY je H ayhnypa no KapaKTepUC"fHqHO,M orrrauranaa-y nnyhlIYpyII . To je sajMa:lLB KOKa, K'O~ Hac" nyra on KlbYH,a no pena DO 20 llM, a pacKpHlbelra Mj1epH no 3.0 ItM. TemK8, je AO . 50 rpaaa,

87

He lKHBH CTaJl 0, KO'~ sac 'Hero, ',on33:8 XO ':ue~: npana pam nn.fje~eILa, a n01tJIHlble ca ceOOOM sen KOHI~eM a ,ry'CTa .. Ma ~__:H opoj ',pe3HMH KOA aac 8_, ,0 je 3HMa 6.lIara,~

Boja joj je 3amTH,TH,a, 3IeMJb.3,'CTocMei}a. ca. YJAyxHlf . TaMHHM, U cBHjeTJlHM, :pyraM8 .. )KeHKe ce spno MMO pasnaxyjy O]l, ~··aKa, Te :, no je,R.B8 npH~~eTHoj ICBjeTJIujoj 6Ioj'H.

X,paRR ce CHTIlKM 'HHceKT'M,':a, cjeMea'lOM KOP10S3 H n:weHHqoM .. Y3HM,a, pano seneny 6'HJLHY X'paHY, P'aQH ror.a nrro ae n ,jl~ B,OAY~

Jlapa ce Y Majy. )Ke, KS, caece no 15 jaja, ZIIB,il 'y napy, ana je M)OKjaK nesjepaa H ~O'K KOlKa n.e)KH aa iaj , Ma !paZH npyry KOKY,. Paroeopaa je " He 1p'nHH npyror ~j]aK.a y On:H,3. =HH~ }KeHK3 cjreAH, na 'aj:uMa.19-20 naaa a, 3aTHM 8'0' If 'MJl~e~ Mnana ocrajy KpaTKO y31 MajKY H 110M OqapCHY' aanynrrajy je, 311a-TO' ce KO~ npenemma 'pHjeTK:O B,nnD jaro CJ]HqHO K,BO KO;!:t jap _ouqa, Hero, YF1I8B,H,OM,t nojemraaxaa npass-

•

jepua

Cena ce n:ojell;HI a 1.J:H 0, aol Y H -veK aa ooanaMa,,_opa, -'~IOHueHTPHme ce y jara, y

· · h .'

KO]rHM8, npenaje ' e 'M,ope ca nOrOllHBM BJeTpOM.

Henpzjarersa cy joj C8H nnaKaH,H ' nepaara raIOe)KJLHBUH~ anM HnaK aajnaure crpana npa C,eOo.H. JloB,H ce 0·, ohy flea nmq , pa,

JAP'E6HUAKAMElb,AP,KA (ALECTORIS GRAECA)

1. lIlr. ,ltapa'n:repBlIle B3.rJlSA' jlJpe\6-ue ,IlB'M,el6-SpKe ( BeJlB'llflla., ,paja If APyra

u6JflAeJICja MYB'jUIJ B JKellICe) ?

1,. KOjllM CTlJflflJHTIlMIJ ,!e •• nBrol)1 -B~ j: pe6 -If- IlIJMef£tJjJKa? 3. Kojy xpany' KOP:JlCrII j' fleD.lf' _B" 'ea -~fla'1

,4,. K~a'll je lJ,lIjeMe Rllpe ,~~" JleJIle _Ie DJlJlIf __ ,~.' IlB"-"lJ,je' OMj P BtlJlOsa?'

30B'Y je jaw H [apeonua rpl~unJa no qpueHoM B,HjeHUY 01{0 Bp'al a xoja asrnena K,20 rpasa .. To je THllH"tfHH npea'CT8JBHHK aaurer xpma y Xepueroeasa. HaJIa,3,UM'O je

i ~

H Y :KOSTH»eHTMHOM J1tH]eny '3eMJb.e aa 'CipM,HM K3Me'RHTHM, JYIJ' oKpeayTHM CTPaHa~

Ma, pajerxor oepacra. PHjeTKo 3ana3H y WyMy 11TH' ',- aehe ryurhe rpuJbe. Hajsaure aona KHCKY 'K8;Ay1bY H PUjCTKO rpsese, jep BOHa npernenaa repei :.

]:ty>lOfHR joj je o.QK1hyua J(O P na 35 UN, ',: aenon pana je n;o, 50 11M. a Te)I{HHa OKO 500 rpassa, Kassersapxe K.OHTHHeHT,aJIHOr ~;ujeJl,a cy Bene - ,D:O'CTIDK.y e)KHHY o_n 600 rpassa,

Boja nepja je 'CHB()rDnaB8 ( on KJhyHat npexo rnase, spara H ne'ga" a TBKo1je H npca), O~ KJhYH8 u'enOA o~nijy ]l,OI S. .. 6 llM H,cnO;[(, , para nepje je cajer, aje H, onnojeao on casora IllPHOM rtpyrox, Tp6}'X je xcyfiK3CTe If)ojl,e ca uenpaBHJJIHHM UpHHM tuapassa. B,PXOBH xpana cy TaMH~je ,~o npae 6.oje, a nonpenaa nepa cy npaeaxacre 6oje.Kn..YH B aore cy npseae. M~jaK a H03H, HMa .ocrpyry".

'OCtiOBHa xpaaa joj je npe ,'0 uajen .,. rORHH,e .' ana 'rpana, Mn3Ao }l{HTO~ nynosa, jarone, rpo>Kbe, xyn He aJ1H 'H HHoeKTH~ Up'BH II 'MywHqe. Y rpar.~rH;wy sa xpaaosr Kpe,he ce y nporsebe on HIDKHX Y o:u:me penjene na 6 '_ Ice y jeces ~ ,OHOBO sparana y

. .

IUDlCe ;.r:tHJeliO Be. n: O,BIHWT3, rJ1J e I1p e3IHMH.,

Jlpe6R~a K,8Mee,.ap'Ka je MOHOr8.M,Q BpCT,a~ JKHB,n y D3'_,O'BHM,a KOjH ce CPOP'MH-' psjy y ¢e6'pyapy II MapTY.

na,pH ce Deh K01HI1teu Ma.prra H Y anpany cnece JKeHKa no 1.6 jaja e08 Koj,H!U3 cjerrM no 24 ,JlaHa~ lBHjleJp:o' je Heyr. :_J!l'RO; CK'pH'BleHo If ua M'~ecry onaxne )KeHKaJ HMa noriap npernen sa ocuarparee .. KOIKY aa rHHjel,;qy y3,HeMlltp.a.Ba~y rpa,6e>KJbH8~H. A'RO je ["88-

88·

..

,,' I

j e3~ 0 YH" U1T,eHO, CPOp'MHpa, Apyro~ na ce aaajy Hal1.H: KOKe II a jaj HMa H y j yrry ~ TIHIj e Ball;

. ,. ,,;:;. .. ~

3.3 BpHJeMe :nape,Fb3 He 'TpO'" lllpyre ,,_-ty>Kjla.Ke y uJIH3,HHH:, an" nnax HHJe np'HMH]len,eHO

na nona.3M no oopce. )lOBO,J1,HO, je na :HCK.oltIH ria, OO,mDKlbl-l KaMe.H H' naje HeKY Bpcry npOTeCTHOIT maca na na ce npOT,HB.HHK nonyne,

JaTO je cxyna )lO'l( MJIa;llH' nornyao ae onpacry II npoxnjeae M1m3):leHaQK'O pyxo~ Tana ce pa3!OHjy Y :Mal-bia jara, xoja oncrajy cse 110 cpe6pya.pa H1UI M'apTa Ka;Il8J ce CPO'pM.H,pajy perrponyx-rasna napoBH.

H ,. . rm . ,.. .' " \'... . '. M· 'Il'UH,Q 'lI'ii'TAr'c'I'A'ue '''F-'fi''O'' '-'10' " ... ' .,'.' .'; " ," . . ~.' .~ ,,~ ..

enpHla.TeJ1bH, cy "_'. ""'"",J - ~l' "!U',!!j' n I, '~ ]IJ. I1I!I . P,BH, J]l;MEtThe M.a.qK,e~ nacnue, J aCTpeuOBI1

! ! •

'K come" a MJI (]J);MMa II .1 aJ:ltIMa, cspaxe ~ apaa e H 'K.peJ e.

1.~ ,lilT. je 3aje.J.(Dlf'ql{fJllp'lIf1ajl •• "BMa p1e:ll,1J eO'I(OJJo,Jj'KIf?'

- -

,2" ,lilTS je 3'sj'e:QlfqK.O ,Rp,BR~.IIJlIJMa' 1I0PO!{lIlfS' C'(JI(OJlOIJIlIf Koj.e R,OT

1l0pORlfl(e Ty ClllJllSjy?'

3~ ,Blrs' je 3'ajelfllll'''J1J: fJ ,1I'orllop'OlllfB,II' IIp,tJBIf ,CfJIlOJlJi' If "aje' je npCTe'

,ii 9-

IIpellcr.aB~\aJY <K:Oj( ,lla',C"~1 .

4~ .IIIT3' je 3'aj~~Il11¥"(J ap,IfIlt(ltBIIMIIMiJ' ,UOT'1I0PORJllfll jacrpe6oB's? 5. lHTaj'e' 3:8j'~J{RJI'.ItO np,DDIIRIJIlQBAfH' IJ'OI"Il'0pOjfllll'e lH"a'I£,~1t1'

~ Blr.aje' 3'sj,e:IQIII''lllo IJP,HlI8JlBHIIJlM8' ,Dorn'opO~D:q'e JlYl6e Jf eje,?

7. lBraj'e' 3,aj,eRJlB·QK.f) IlP,lfllMHllaJIMS' OOTROpO.RJI~'e o.pnolJlf ,D' HITa Kaps.rt:replflHe ,B3'l"J.]',e,!{' ,BtJj,eRBIIIJX HPllll3J{lfBlltJ l'

S. lHrs je 3,aj,e;.{RB'lfl{O IlP,DII8J{IIIlQllltI.B lIopo~B~e CrplJ'lI11tJP'8,?

O'B,OM: pen)' npananajy nraue xoje KOPHCTe HCK.JDrIHB.O xpanaaa >KHBOTII,lbC.Kor nopajexna '_ Ha3Ha.3'MO HX 'oep:naJ.THM rpa6e)KJbHBUH'Ma, na 10laK H lI1TeTO'ILIMHalMall IllTO 83 naaannser yrna rnenaassa na )KHJBH csaje'r mrje CaC'B,HM ~·[CnpaBHO. OHe cy tInaHOBH >KIIBOTHe :],ajleAHHu;e y xojo] H 'OHe (y 'DO~HOrnJhHBOM opo1Y) lfMajy C'BOjy ynory, Taxaa H"HXOH. craryc peryrracaa je ,M: 3aKOHOM~ na cy MHore apcre 83 oaor pena CT8SJheH,e non 3amTFITY jep cy 6Hne H'aJ rpaHIIUH acrpeorsea,a.

89

COKonOBKe cy ):{HeBHe ITTHu.e xoje n03Ha~ e .... 0 no, OIUTPOM CaBH\jeHoM KJbyny xoja npessa rnaaa saspnrasa B,OWTaliHII!OM H CH.IDKHHM :KYKaCTO 3,aoHjeHHM xaauassa

.. '. 3 . .

KO]IHM Mory ye· pmTII .nJlHleH~ :. a lbMX l,e KB.pa.KTep~~'CTJ.lqHO ;q.a Meeo II KOCTH llJ1HJe-

aa csape, a He'CB,apJbHUe }lujeno._e (wra- .. y H nepje) I 36a.~yjy y 06,J1HKY raane, Hajsenrhe cy :MrOHOra He )KHBOTH~e. r'HHjrellle ce H3 B,HCOKO'M n;p·o,e:n.y 0118 aenpacryrraxa .. M CTHjeHaMa., ." JlallYH~,e xpase ooa po arersa. OnpaCJIH O;llJIH'IIHO J1eTe~ B:H:1l, HM je npno H30wTpeH,.

Q'BOM: pe;o;y npHlla'ajy nOrpon~~e COKOJIat'n 'CTpBHHapa.

llopo/fIfQa:' COICORO .. (Falc,o.nida,)

KO';DI DTI[ua H3 OBe noponane rnasa ,0 spar cy 06paCJ1H nepjesc Y p,eIIY MMaj'yl 2 nepa .. Kamre cy H ,:: ourrpe II: C3JU1:jeHe" Oaoj nopon lUI npanana BII:m'e nornoponaua.

Iloruoponsus: llPAB.l1,COKOJIOBH(Faiconec)

'OBOj nomopoaaua npananajy U'pC1l 38 xoje je K.apaKTep'HCTHQH3 oxpyrna

•

xpynaa rnasa, xparax BpatT, CHB}K8H ],aK.pHBJLeH KlliyH II KPBJIR.a nepa KOJa CKOP'O

}loce}KY AD xpaja pena. Y roprsoj nOJIOBH H K.JbyH3 lHlM jy 3y6 KOjH HMa CBOje.

•

JI,e:>KHW'lfe y ~olLeM AHJeny KIhyea.

iKeHKat je aeha on My.:«:jaK3 :e :rtyra.qK je O'KO 47 n;M,~ a. MY>KjaK nocerse aajsaure no 44 rtM. )KeHK8 npaaa rHMje3}lOr y nnaHHHaMa aa CTHj:HaM3) a y paBHHQH aa BRCOKOM npsehy, rnje caece 3 .. 4 jaja 'B,eli y :M3prry. AKO Je npno rnajesno YHHllITeHo" caece Y MIa j y 13 ell npyra j aj a.

Boje je cane e Ca DOlhe crpane oraopeaocase ,ca,3MHD, __ BPX'OBHMa nepa KOjH qUAe nonpesme npyre, Tnasa H neba cy TtlM_HOCHB,OR1I.3B.a. Penaa nepa cy H JJ1TO cejernaja ca Ta~IHHM n,onp_cQHHM npyrassa 11 CBjITJ10>KYtucaCTHM BpX'OM. K.1bYH eMS ca

•

UpHHM, B,PXOM M ca .KapaKTepHCTHl.fHHM 3ynLleM na rCBa:KOJ crpana roprser KJbYHat

nore :>KYTe~ Xpa.RB ce DTHu;aMa,. snana H aehe rrraue 0', cefie, Hanana YUHje· y nery

• ~ .... ·b_ •

:H. aKO' ]ellHOM npouaum, p ]eTKO ee npana na Hcr.M DJllI1JeH ..

YnOT"pe01hHB ie 3,8 CO.KOII,a,,-'elLe, Tj. ,:OrB, co co ·M· ..

Tntl.na IJP' 801' €OKOIl

90

CTaJl'HH, CTaHOBHHK H'8'WHX xpajesa. M:)'}Kj.aJ( je nyr O'KO 45 a )KeUKa OKO 50 llM~ Csj eTJI~j e j,e 0 is oj e,u: 0;0: CHBo,r COKOi,a ~ JIO[U'l MallJe rrraue +

C'OKO KPArYJbQ.I1T1 (FALCO 'CIO .UMBA.RIUS)

Y name xpajese non a3H c jece HH', Ilyra qa:K j e 27 - 30 u;u~ Y naJm;J'b.HBO j e npyrac Cat ,~Ofhe crpaae. Xpa-HH: ce CHTHHM UTHIJ;aMIEI .•

BJETPYIllA. K,O'1IHli (FALC'O VESP RTIN . S)

CT3lH[OBHHK j e. naurax Kpa j eaa, rW1:jJ e3,QH ce no, CTIIj en alMa , pas saJIHHa Ma. H sa cTa6nMMa.

Ilyrasrxa je OKO 26 ~. My:«jak je CHBOIQp._ ca xecreisacroc ':ebHM .nOnp,enHHM nepnsra )Ke:HK8 HMa cM.eg,e TjeMle a CMBOJKYTY P;O'tb,y crpany. Pen j. canorrpyracr. qecro nenpma H8 MjeCJ'Y., nOB,H KYK.I{e., cxaxaaue H: Ma~e r ionape.

B.JETPYllIA. KnMKT ABK1\. (FALC,O TINN'UNCULUS)

CTaHOBHHK. je aaurax xpajeaa.

Ilyra je 'OKO 32 ~. KO}Jl My:+:jaKa je . o. Iha crpaua upseaocxeba a. I~O}ba »eyTo~, oU]lena ca. ~.PHHM, njerasra, Tnasa CUBa. a pyo, pena je 6:HjeJI caUipHOM npyrosr FIOBHllie litera. )l(eHKa lie O~03.rO acre 60je an npyracra a He njeraea, a pen je pbacronpyracr. Jlenpnra aa MjeCTY Ii KJIHKHe. Xp,aHH' ce Ky.K1IHl\1'a, 'MHlIIeBHMa, rynrrepaaa (o6IpymaB,a ce 'H)ax)~ a. pajet KO MalbHlv[ rrranaaa. B ell ~yro j e rrOA 3aUITHTOM.,

llOTnop0l11fqa: fA CTPEJ;OBH: (It ccipltridae]

y onaocy H3 . ajeno, spore 1-13 OB,e ncrnoponaue .UMajy cpasssjepno 3,H,3THO Mal-bY rrrany Hero OOKonOBH. Y K1L)fHY _ aj .. ryUH 1I'3you. Pen HM je nyr TaKO na KpHJIHa nepa nocescy ,C'aMIO no nonosaae pena ...

91 .

JACTPEB KO,KOIDAP (ACeI' '.ITER G'ENTILIS)

CTaHOBHHK je C'BHX HaWHX xpajesa.

)lyr je flO 60 U,M a paCKpU1LeH Mjep'H AO 120 ~M. Boja My j no .ne~)H:Ma nerren.acTOCHBa a 'rpfiyx ojelIKacT ca nonpe=maa npyrasca. 'M,nal)H npH jepua cy c.BjeTlIHjn a npyre aa non-oj CTpaHH cy nyryn.acre, O~H, BOCKOBHua na saspureray KJLYH,a H nore cy MM )Kyrc. Flpexo pena liMa. 5 nOnpeQHUX rrpyra, pajerxo RHUle MJ]H MaIhe~ a p'y6

.. ..,. ~

pena je OHjeJL

XpaHU ce CWCapJ.fMa H rrrauassa xoje Mo:«e CaBJIanaTH. Pano aanana ;o;oM,ahy nepan, fHHje31J4H ce aa BHCOKHM CT,afi,JU1rM3. Y IbHX }l(CHKa caece 2-5 jaja sa KojllMa cje)lH 30~35 naHa. Mnana 6p30 pacry,

)l(l1se y naponassa, CBa.KM nap opaHH cnoje O.B.HO nOllPyqj,c xoje HMa nOB.pllIHHY o~ OKO 1500 xa, MO)Ke ce 06yIJ:M:TH 3a on xao H '("OKO.

KOEAU ITTHqAP (ACCIP'lTER NISUS)

ITo 60Jn nepja cnasaa je jacrpeoy KO' omapy, an" 3HaTH.O MalL" 01]; lbera,. Ilyr je AD 35 UM, pacxparseu P;O 70 llM. H OH ua p _ ny 'HM3 5 nOnpe"4HHX TaMHHX npyra, Hanana CHTHHj.e nT~IQe. MO)l(e ce 06yQHTH 38 nOB.

Jacrpe6 NO,KOU1ap

Ko6au.'IITII9BP

IIo1InOp0;IfHlla: lllKAlbL(l1 (Buteo)

Kon OBC ncrnoponane KJb,yU jre Ma.!be 3aKp,H~BJbe'H H HeMa "3y6a II ~ Kpnna OM AOce)K)' CKOPO no xpaja pena, JIeTe JIaraHO, a .Haj' [emile jenpe rpa}l(ChH RHHjCfL Kanue cy HM "1\.18Ibe paaazjene Ii HH,CY TaKO ourrpe, He J1OB.e y B£l31-1YXY Hero aa Tlly~

92

" ,. ~ .

. ,,-

- ~

93

KO):l Hac je uixaa.an MHUJap crartaa cr·aHOBHHK.

Jl:yr je no 60 QM, a paCKpMJ1:>eH MjepH if no 150 UM. Boje je Ta.MHOCHBC ;E{O TaM= HocMelje H pl)acTe Y CB.H.M najaucaaa, lIecTo ra 'laJ..tjeayjy ca xoxouiapoxr 0.1\ xojer ce CHTYpHO paannxyje no perry KOjH liMa. 10-14 nonpe-raax npyra,

OCHoBHa xpana cy MY 'MfUlleHHj rMH3,aBUH1 )Kao.e; ana notrexan " Man.H. 3eil[eBH, japefinue II ~,a3aHH,. Jene 11 CTpBHHy~

rHMje311H ce na npsehy H 1[10 OpH n;e6JIY. )f(eHKa caece 2-4 jajera ua KojHlirfa cjena 31 nan, Ca npseha, Tene¢o.HCKHX ,cry60B3 H Cn"~~HHX oOjeKa.Ta apefia Ha. rrnajeu. 311IMH HaM ,~0J1a3e 'M Apy:re BpCTf! uncarsaua a Haj'Iernn;e inxaa.au rahap (Buteo lagopus),

nOTIIOpO/1Hqa: JIYJIJ,E (Milvus)

Jlyrse cy spno CJIHqHe UIKalLUHMa, ann HX jaC:HOI npenosaajevo no nyraxxox paunsacrou perry, Cna6H ley ]looqH ..

JIYI-hA IJ.PBEHUCfA (MlLVUS MILVUS)

Kon Hac oo:paBH y HH3,ltHCKJtlM 'my 13Ma It lly-M:OBMmM 6pe>K)'JbQHMa y npo.n.ehe " TheTO, a oana cena na jyr. )lyra je 60-65 UM'j a pacxparseaa H no 150 "UM . Bojosa cy CJIH'tJHe ur KafbUH M.a. M.T13Jl.1i cy HeWTO cBjeTJIujlH ana Ta.MHe rnase. XpaHH ce MaJlU.M cncapasra (MHWfBH, 3ettH:hH) H rrrauaxa, a HJlI;e H aa CTpBUH.em

rHHje3J~H ce y 'BHCOKHM cTa6JlHM3, nO'HcK3Jl Ii 'y npa.HHHHM :rHHje3):UfMcl. )KeHKa cnece 2-4 jaja aa KojlHMa cjreQH 28 uaaa.

OeRM !be Y 'WYMOBHTHM npenjenassa OKO sona )l{HBH nyu-a upaxacra (Milvus migrans). CJIHl.IHa je rrperxonaoj ana ·Malha.

I1oruop0;llHQa: EJE' (!Circus)

Eje RMajy OK_{) O"t;Il'ljy JIelle3,aCTO nOCT3BJbeH:O nepje, cnafio H rnfTK-O THjenO't YCKa 11 nyra K.pHJ]a~ 'WMP'OK pen H sacoxe aore, Jlose Y CYMp,aK nereha HHCKO~ 1.fuHe npenas on llHeBHHX H3 aohae rpa6JbH:B:HUe-

EJA MOqBAPHQA (CIR.CUS AEROGIN'OSUS) 30BY je jour H PHTCKat eja n )Ka6ap.

~yr.a je 60 l~M a pacxpan.eaa Mj,epa H JlO 130 n~l. M)OKjaUH cy Ta~niO'KeCTelhaBH. no .n,eQRMa, npca cMeb.a H eMB pen, Tjesre je >KYTo~ npyracro.

)l(eHxe cy CMrete ca ~o'6HjeJ10M rn,3HlOMU paMeHHMa., KOA Hac ce r"HHje3JJ;H a y jecea cena. rHHje3)la npasa Y TP'CUH IOKP)')KCHOjl "BODOM~ Caece 4-6 jaja H3 K,ojn:Ma C]JeJ1;M 32-33 )laHa.

XpaH:H ce MaaHM UTHuaM3 H jajHM,a COHX IITHu:a.

y H.aUlH~1 xpajesaua .rHMje3nH ce 'lorn eja nasaaapxa (Circus pygargus) xoja je Maiba 0)1; nperxonae, a xao ceIU1U,3 H31rrf p;OJHll3.H eja crpaapxna (Circus cyaneus] 11: eja CTeIICK:l ( Circusmacrourus).

Ilornoponsus: OPJIOBI1. (Aqui'ia,e)

BpCTe 113 ose norrroponaue cy HCTOnp~{eHO Meljy Haj'BenHM UTHTlaM:a. KJhYH 11M je jax M KyxaCTO 3aBMHYT., Tnaaa cnrsourrena. Hore cy KOll HeKHX oopacne cue no

94

npcrajy, Flpc H rOJIH, KaHIJC ja e I-l ourrpe KpUJ1a nyra H ]lOCTH>Ky KU~ sehaue no xpaja pena. XpaHH ce YXBaheHU,M UJIMjeHOPfI It' CTpOHHOM.

IOP'AO CYPl1 (AQUILA, CHRYSAETUS)

Ham aajseha opao. Ayr je no 90 ~M a pacxparsen Mje,p" AO' 22·0 UMi O'~paCJ1H cy T8MHOCl-fleI)H ca pbaCl"O},K)'THM 3aBpUleUHMa nepa H3 rnaaa H" 3aTMJbKY, oHj1eJ111M penon xoja IiMat nonpe-me CHB,e npyre, Kon ~1J1a;r:tHx cy xopaj eHH' .rJIaBHHX nemax nepa olljenH xao H pen KOjH ce saepuraaa Q,PHH:M py60M~ )KH8H: lI'CKJLyt.IHBO y nnatlHllCKHM npenjenassa. r'rulje3)J;H ce sa ,nHTHuaMa H crajeaasra, pjehe na npaehy. Yrrporsehe )K,eHKa caece y rnajesno 2 jaja :H JU~~)KH na lb,UM3 44 nana, Mnana Cry Y npso BpnjeMe (OKO 14 naaa) crrajena, Onepjajy H3tKOH ' 2 He~jeJba. Xpane ce MeCOM nanana, japana, 3eq1eB3 H' MJraJIYHltHM:,a C:HTHe )loMabe (TOKe. Ileuraaa ce na O~paCJIHjHMn.aAYHaQ y6Hje 11 nojene Malbera~ Y' TOKy 3J.L re xana TeJKe ~OJIa3M no xpane jene Ii crpsune (WTO je MHore .. panaje xaua je 011110 }l;03BOJbeHO 1"pOB3lh,e, crajano rnase).

CMTHHje nnnjea 06MI.J:HO yrpaoa y J1ery (11:,8.HI .japan, aeua a cn.), nox OapaCJ1Hje nacroja cpynnrra H1'I3 'CTHjeHe H TaKO' yOHj1e,]J.e yrpa6,HTH.

01':1.0 Cypll

OPAO' KPCT,AlU (AQUILA H 'LIACA)

OBO je HellJTO MaffiH opao on cypor, a paanaxyje ce 110 oMjeJlOj' njern aa KpH~ny.

Boje je HHaqe epno c.JlH'lLfHei ,)I{:UBOTHe HaSHKe til xpaaa cy nCT" xao KO,n; cypor, casro W'TO xao TIJIHjieH 6HpH M3tfb,e }l{HBOrrH'Fbe.,

OPAO EJEITOplEnAH (HALlAETUS A BICil..LA)

CTaHOBHlIK [e MO' iBapHH,x Ii WyMOBHTH ' npenjena y3 Harne aajsebe pnjexe. Ilyra l.[aK j e J]lO 90 ~?\1 a pacxpan.ea Mj e pa H ):t 0. 225 L\M. 0 npacna npH-MjepQI1 HMajy OH_jeJIH pen KOjH je xparax Ii KJ1H.HOJlHK,. ,. 'ore cy liM rone H, )I{YTe xao H KJb.yH.

Jlose pHoe H3 nOBpWHUH aona, cacaaua JlO aenaxaae nanera H Malbe MOqBa.,pl-n~e~ Jenc Ii neU1HHe.,

)J{eHKa. y rnajeano aa npaery cnece 2 jajera H3 xojux ce H snery J1HJIHh.H KOjH cy Hell, Y TOKY rsera one pj all" H c.aM" 1lJ 3J)Ke xpaay,

95

OP'AO 3MMIAP (CIRCAETUS GALLICUS)

Ilyr je no 60 U~.f a paCKpMJbCH Mjep"}JlO 120 UM. Boje je TaM.HOCiel_)e. JIeTHa nepa cy ~ npaa a xpana n;Oce)KY ].];0 n.O.TIOBHHe pena, 'qeno If npar cy My 61tjeJlH K30 H Tpoyx. 01.JII cy My )KYTe 11 OnKOJLeHe nanepjesr, Hore cy My cnaonnaae. l<JbYH. TaKo1)e.

CTaHOBHHK je 6pnCKHX M .: H3MjCKHX Kpajena. XpaHU ceo 3MHjaMla, ryurrepm .8 Ii )l(aGaMa~ fHHje311H ce sa craOJUDt_a.

Kon crpaanapa cy r, rasa 11 apar rona "lUll nOKpHoeHMnp·HJIern.HM nane PJl eM .. rnaBa y O;D;HOCY aa THj,e,no je Ma.na., rCa aelIHKH.M H 38BlfHYT" "KJ'byHOM~

Xpane ce HCKJhY"t.IHBO crpsaaou.

CYli GjeJlor naBlI

96

-

cvn 6JEnOfJlABM (OUPS FULVU'S)

y jyroHCTIPIHO'M ~:HjeJ1y Harne 3eMJbe If ;o;OOpOM ~ujeJ1y ofiarre Janpaaa je eranaa CT3HO]l.HHK.,

Ilyr je no 105 ~M a. pacxparseu MjepH H no 280 U,M .. I'nasa H spar cy fdY neneJb3CTo6HjeJIH. Ilpa AHy spara HMa orpnany 6Hjenor nepja, no JIeljHMa je. POacTocHBoc)''1e'Q a O]lOI3JlO cHBocMe~ .. Kpnna ,H pen cy My ~pHH.

fHHjre3JlH ce H3, ,HerrpHcrynaqKH.M ',HTIflJ,aMa~ Y rn'Hjle3;ct,y nanasa . ,0 CaMO 1-2 jajera,

Xpana ce CTpSHHOM. JIe'lUHHY HaqH'~y y npenj,eJ1Y MeKl-rX opt alia H cue ny61be yanasc rnasy, aKOH xpaaea,a Ot).HllIHO 0JVlaJe ua npaise,

O'CHM oaor, y Ha.rnoj 3eMJbH >KIrSH JOIn HeKO-

.

JIHKO Bp!CTa IC'JllBHHapa anH cy H3Y3eTHO p'H]eTK.H.

CnH OPJ10BH If CTpBH,HapH cy non rpejsos« 3,alllTHTOM.

Pe));: ,nA TKAPHUE (AlDS,eriforrmes)

L DIraje 3sjeJfllllIJKO ,~plll1aJlIIH~"Ma peJ{a uaTIl~plUla,?

2 K{Jja'je plJ3" IIJJ 113' 'elJy uar,SK. POHHJlSI{B H lIJIIIBS'IlIas?'

31 lIITa '''tJPIJJ(~p,''lHe ":J'r.ne)l nil THe' T.JJYS8pe", IIBTKe" "pJ«YlL,e H' IfHMe ce xpBHe?

OBOM peJl:Y npananajy nTHQe xoje HMajy aa pyfiy xrsyaa ocjerrsaae aapacnane y Q,OnHKY 3y6.au:a Kp03 xoje nponjehyjy 80Jzy H npn TOM,e 33JJ:P)KaB,ajy xpany, I<J-LYH 8M je llyr Kao H rnana, H3. BpXy K1bYHa HMajy OljJIefiJh3fbe CJJHt.IHO HOKry. Ha iroraxra HMajy 4 npcra on: KOjH:X, cy 111" npemsa noaesaaa KO)l{110,).;f aa nnaaaa,e. TpTIIQHa ~Un1:je3J{a nyq H Ma.CH ohe KOj OM 'U THIJ:e Ma>KY nepj e.

IITHu;e H3 osor pena }.IGlOe aa BOPlM' a xpaae ,ce CHTHHM HOneHHM )IQIBOTH]bHUa.~ M,a H pa.CTHH~ieM. fH,Hje3}le ce rroxpaj BOJ]Ie H Ha. nnH'Baj'ynH,M ocrpsxaa HJIH rpurhapy. 'Be cy OBe rrraue ;rt,QOP" neraxa a y3 TO H cennue. JIeTe acrernyror npara,

o BO,M peny npananajy narxe, rycxe, ,na6YAH H POHU"~

nOp0.IfIlQB: n~,_ TN -I (: natida ,)

KOJll one noponaue My)l{ja~H' oe >KHBHM o,oj,aM3 pa3JII1Kyjy on >KeHKM; xoje cy jenHOJI}f~HO otiojeae .. )!U{B.e y napOBHMH (MOHoraM,Ne BpCTe). Xpaae ce 6HJb,HOM 1'1 >KHBOTHlLC.KOM xpano t. Y pa ,0 npon.ehe npeoananasajy OHJbHH xpaaasa, aJ1H ca TonJlHjHM ~aHHMa npeoa ranaaajy xpaaana JIaIB,OTHfb,CKor nopajexna (Me xyunta , ITYH,ornaBUH~ paQIiM, KyK~11{ 'M IIp,.)., ,acHHje oner y TO_y rsera, jeceaa Ii 3 liMe, 'senti JlHO xpaae je 6H.]J;.,Hor nopajexna y q,OpM,U pasaor sptrean.a.

=,,~-,.'.,,"I!iil

- - .

-, ,

n, TlIiI',D ,n) ,.. 1JfII1JI1IIII'1n! .o:II1I'1I'IU'I'JI.i!III li:) !!!' p,nlJ' ~.;F IlI'HiI'l'.iJIiII . .Il.nlL I.' iIllI~ . D~aQl-;lil!-I"~~ lUI" (..I!, ,0 .. 1.1.1.111'....-'"

Ha OCHOBY salLCKH" paana a ai .aMO':

. .

- IIaTKe fl]]].{saqHu,e xoje noanajewo no l'OMC: WTO BHCOKO JIe}Ke aa BO~H; UlTO

ca Bo~e O)J;Max yannjehy H ae pose Ben cas 0 y OKOM'lITOM nonoacajy Tpax<e xpaay no

•

;rlHy Y p,eJIa.T~IBHO nJIHTKOJ BO,IUi H~

. ~

~ narxe POHHlIIfllIe KO]e cy M3lbe OA np'eTXO~HHX, npenosnajeao HX rro TOMe~

nrro llyOOKO nexe y HO;!{H lUTO npH Y"lflwjeTa,fbY Mop,ajy Y3eTH "saner" ssnarapajyha :KpHnHMa no BOJU1 Ii lliTO xpaay TP3)Ke non BOllOM H'8 npay poaeha H )];0 4 M: ~y6oKO.

97

n'A TKA rJIYBAP A (ANAS PLATYRHYN'CHOS)

Q'Ha je Barna najseha narxa nnanavaua xoja ce rHHje3ll" y HH3!njc.KHM MO'LIBap'HHM nperoenmta. CeJIHua je H H3 HamHX xpajeaa OJl,Ra3H "pep; jaKK~1 x 'aJlHohaMa~ sana aoneae nospuraae rrpexpaj e. nen ..

,[QTa je )];0 58 UM, a pacxparsena MjepH OKO 95 lJ{M~ Tesca ):(0 1.~4 xr, )K.eHKa je aeurro naKII13 .. M~aK HMa MOnp03eJ1eHY rnasy AD nona . UHe epara, rnje ce

aanasa 611jena rp'HBH3. Ca ropH>e crpane jc pbacrocsaeh, a ca }loae canxacro- 6HjeJI. )j(,eHKa. je cBwjeTJIOKeCTe~aCTC 60jlE ca raMHHM n] raxa _],enROJlJP-UfO ofioje.Ra .. Hore cy HM aapannacroupseae. MJI~:H T'eK npa jecea.eu M.MTapelbY nonpuxajy ·5oj,y o.p;paCJIHX ..

ITapoBH ce cpopMwpajy y cpeopyapy a 3aTHM }lOna3H )];0 _. apetsa, .HaKOH qera XeHK8l were 8-14 jaja aa KOjHMa. ne)KH 26, nana,

y HalllHM jY~H.HM xpajeaassa rnje npeBJI3J1aBaJ )'THUaj MeAMTepaHCKC KnHMe

• +

oCT3Je npexo ll;I-l]ene 3HMe+

TIATKA KP)KYJbA (ANAS CRECCA)

Oso je HajMalha narxa xoja ce rlHMje3~H KOA Hac .. Ayra je 36 ~M a. pacxparsena AO 60 ~M. Myxqa« lMMa TaMHOKeCTelli8BY rJI3BY ca seneao« npyrov xpaj 01JHjy, aenrro cMeij.a npca ca TaMHHjuM njerai .. a, DHjeJlH Tp6YX'M cana rrcha. )KeuKa je cMeija ca >KynKa.CTMM njeraaa, aa 'rpfiyxy je cnjernsja. 06£1 nona HMajy cjajao 3CJ1eHa H llPHO' o6pYCJbeHa ornena a Ria KpH:n'RMa~

fHHjle3p;a ce no MO·QS8.paMa a HeK8JJ];a H Ha KOTIHY ~aJ1eK'O OJ:( Bone,

n-, TKA ITYWIAHHQA (ANAS QUERQrUEDULA)

30BY je jam" rporasau HJl.H MapToBKa..

CJ1HQ:u:a je XPX<YJbH O'J~ xoje je rCaMo aeurro eeha, ca 6Hje1l0M npyrox rrpexo OqJIjy Ii Me'TarIHO'3ene:HHM oraenamtex HaKp.H.HHMa xoje je o6py6JbeHO filljenoM npy~ rOM.

On Hac O~Jla3H accra paao a spaha ce TeK Y hlapry.

Kon Hac y npcnery npessa jyry JJ;ona3,e H npyre ua.T·Ke nnaaasaue xoje cairo

n OMlifJlr;eMO xa 0:

- TIaTKa KpCKeTaIhK,a (Anas strepera) upaeaxacrocaae rnane, = TIaTKa 3B.:lUKJ];apa (Anas penelope) ICBjeTJlo>K)'Tor TjcMeHa~

- Tlarxa nacrapxa (Anas acuta) JlyrHx H 33UlHlbeU:HX pe ~H"X nepa, =Tlarxa }l(JlH~'IapKa (Spatula clypeata) ynanao luupoKor KJbYHa n A·p.

IIATKA. I-bOP,KA (AYTHYA NYROCA)

Cnana y narxe pOHHJIHue a rHB.j,c3'J1IH ce y HtI.JllUM kp.aje·RHMa,.

Ilyra je OKO 40 IJ.M a pacxparserra MjepH 65 1l~·1. Eoje je TaMHocMe:be no neljluvla

a. csjernnje no rptiyxy. KJh.yH H acre cy U;:PHlf a sjenana 611jena. rBlljie3~H ce no BehHM MOl.JBpaM,a If pH61baUMMa.

0,0; ocranax naraxa POHHllHQa xoie na· a Jl'Oll,a3e rrO,M.HiDeM·O:.

- naTKY rnaaary (Aythya ferina) TaMHOKe·CTelbat.B.e rnaae If epara,

- narxy KpYHaTY (Aythy.a fulignula) ca nepjaaauosr H8. rnana.

- narxa ~pHHHKa (Aythya marital upae rnase, BpaT3. B pe'na;

= narxa 6aTOI'naBa (Bucephala clangula) ca o xpyrn OM' oHjenOJ\-if njerosa ua ofipaaHMa H ;clP.

98

'1

." ,~ ......

-,._~

- " .

...-_

.n~ J'R'e' lOR 1 ,_ 11.

1. n aTKa r.fJyxill,·a" 2. n a TK8 .llpyoaTMlt J... na :rICa OIlT01:lla8l:lUS1, 4. UaTKIJ JJ'eAelbS '9'8, £ Mopaul yTBa~ ,Ii narK.a 16,o.p.'l.SJ~ '7.. Ua Ilil "PJM.Yll-if, s.. Un'.,."s nYUIJa.lIHUS, 9.~ UaTlltJ 1K.lIU'lapH.a, lfA HSTKS lip -'IC,eTaJI; . ' 11 Jl~ .Ua'l'.l{"a £'.JIMJ8TII

99

nopOJ1)fI{a: TyCKC (Anse'r,idae)

1 .. BlTa Kap'aKTep",me' ,n,opoll:lJIf] rycalta ,?

AHBJh,e rycxe cy '3HBTHO Bette 0]]; rraraxa, K1b.YH HM je xpaha Ii 'HHje Il JbOCH ar, npanaroben je BHIne aa narny, '06a nona cy jenaaxe 6oje~ XpaHY TpIDKe yrnasHoM aa sonny, Cemnre cy.

ll'HB]b,A rY'CKA (ANS'ER A " SER)

O'Ha spera je jel(HHa Koja ce rHHje3JlH xon aac.

!lyraQK,a je JJlO 90 ~~-{, a pacxparseaa MjepH )];0, 160 mA.. ,UoCTIDKe TeXHHy 0)]; 3-5 xr, OJ];03f"O je ClIBa, O)l03~O' tSjeJlKacra~ Here. npCTH D, nnasajyha KO>KHUa cy upaeaxacre (MeCHaT'le) 6oje.

Kon Hac y ceoehl )lon:a3e H ~p,y e apcre o~ KojHX no, :'HlbeMO;

~ rycxa JlHCaCTEl (Anser albifrons) - npaeuor KJbYHa.~, o'Hjene JIH,Ce H3a lLera Ii, HapaHQaCTHx nory,

- rycxa rnOPOB,ILH'tJa (Anser fabalis) ~ l{P sor KJbYH,a 11 ca napaauacroa npyrosr ua "'p .. ,6·!f"iiY·'

;I!'Ii... ".L '':I

~ rycxa ~p'B,eHOBOJbKa (Bronta ruficalis) ca UlpoeHMM nparo ." if AP;;)

11116 Y If,OBII

nOp0;lfHll,a: Jla6YJfOBIf (Cygnelle)'

1:1 JIlTS gapaK7ep"llIe' ,npIiDIJAIl"'IiC UOPOAHQ£ n.a6y. .,oBa?

JIa6YJlOBH cy aajsehe rrraue ODor pona, HMajy Ayr npar, OGa nona cy 'H.CTe 6,oje H )KHB,e. TpajHO Y lfCTOM, napy, O.nJlHtmH cy nera-ra, Ken Hac nOJIa3e· ~lHM'H npn CeO,o.H npesra jyry. Tpajao cy aaurraheaa.

100

U:PB,EHOKJbYHOH ITAEYJ1: (CYGNUS OLOR)

Ilyr je OKO 150 l\M a pacxparsea PirmJepn J]IO 250 UM .. Texcax je no 16 xr. Flepje je n:OTnY:Ho 6.Hj,en.o .. KJLYH npaen ca llPHO'M K.Bp'fO.M RaJ aopajeny f\Op:fber. :rlujeJ18KIbYHa.

)!{YTOKJbYHM .JIAEYlJ: (CYGNUS CYGN'US)

BeJIHl..IHH:e xao H .. np'eTXO;n.HH. Pa3Jrn.:HKYj,e oe cauo no, K.JbyHy KOj'H. j e KO~ OB,e BpCTe

.

O)'l nOJIOBlfHe AO xopzjena JKYT H. :u.eMa K·Op.ry aa KJbyHy.

Maa-a je IOJ]l nperxonnax .. nOTnYHO oHjen ca 'llPHHM KlLYHOM IO~3 xspre .. HopoJlllQs: POIlUII (Mergelle)

POHUH cy Ben.:HIKH K3<O rrarxe. On naraxa ce pasnaxyjy no nyrHM, TaHKHM 11 Ha3YO!beHHM KJbYHOBHMa o~ KOjHX ce ropisa aaapurasa MaJ]·O.M KYKIIIJ;OM. Xpaae ce pUOOM ... Konaac nonase 3HMH Kao cenHue ..

orxm (MERGUS ME'RGANSER)

Opaur je najxpynaaja OIl CB:HXKOjH nonase Y Harne xpajese (xpynaaja je o.~ narxe rnyeape). Mysqaxje ppKH'UJacroo.Hjene if),oJe no, r.pynHMa, H nOILH:M, )l.HjenO·O:H·'" Ma raiena, AO'K je no .nel)HM,a 'R KpajeBHM3 KpH.JIa. LtPH. Tnaaa My je seneaxacroupna H cjajaa .. )KeH'KH H.M3 K.reCTe~a.CTY rnasy ca. MaJlOM hyOJiJJ;OM ,It nna.'BOCHBHM neljHM3 'M OOKoBHMa, }lIOK je OJ:{03;tlO oHjena.

POlJIcU.\ cp e)::I;'FbH (Mergus serrator) je M,a.fLH OJ]I np erxoaaor a DO oOjH H eWTO TB.MHHj:H 0)]; ,Hhera~ f.l'Ma ROOCTPY.KY hy6y sa rnaaa (M~YJKjaK " )l{eH'Ka) H pHg3 npca (3'O'BY ra " p:Kljor,Pyp;H) ~

EHJEJlI1 :POHA:U: (MERG'US AL.BELLUS)

HajMaa.H je on pOH3U3 .. KojH KO'1l Hac. nonase.

M'yx<jaK ce noaaaje apno JI.aKO no '6u.je.noj 60jH nepja H UPHOM npyroa na rnasa

n. K.PHJIHMat .. )KeH'Ka je rCHBK8CTa. ca 61'IjeJIHM 06p,a'lH~tJa. H :n:pcHM.a,. -

PClJ;:. rlLy.plJ;H (Pygopades)

1~ mrs Ka,.s·"r:epHwe ~PIf'fllJAlllJ"e ,',eA'S' rlLlPUH?

JKH'Be HCKJb.yq.Hno :aa 'BO'J1IH~ Cnatio 1m-eTC ana OMH"qHO DJ1HB,ajy H pone. KJL.yH OM je 'ITIRJbaCT. Pen ']aI<p>K]b,ao. Hore cy rtocraarsene aa xpajy rajeaa -e Hesrajy nJUIBa. ... jyhe KOXGIl1le, seh casro HJ.p3.rCJIH.HY na npCTHMa xoje 11M nosehaaajy nosptnaay, Xpaae ce BO)l;eHI1M JKHBOTH.FbtlM3 ana 'Ii' 6HIbeM.

rIbYPAU liY6ACfH (P'ODICEPS CRlSTATUS)

OBO je HaITI najseha raypaQ. )lyr je no 48 JJ)vL KJhYH :HM' je l{pBeHKacr a sa spxy 6:U]len., Ha ·tjeMeHY 'HM,a 2 qynep'Ka a Y BpltljeMe napea,a phacrocueha o'KoBpaTHHK+

101

..

Kon Hac ce .rHMjC3;a;R. I'aajesno npana H3 BO'~H

npl'~''lLrB>pc.'- l'h- 'e'HO 3,-3' 8'1 re H' '0 OH' rr_e X· paaa ce plu'6o'M'

Jf:t :I. [ . .". -. " .' ,. , " ," ~.g .. ~. . . .' ... !r! ." .If'.l.,. '"

. -

.HKPOM; lKa,If),til::_' a H B,O ICHlfM OHJb,SM,. On OCT(iJ1HX rH)Y-

paua KO . Hair ),KUBe HJl:H ",3M Y ceo6H, ,AO]] ase ~ rlbypan 'P"QOO,pallH (Podiceps g,. seigena) 3JIa.THO)K)1Tor aaapme K KlhyH'a H npyra .

On aaurenosae p;:~irB.Jba~·lH O'18rue nac 3;aHuM,ajy c,a~ilo soneae 'K:OK,omKe., Y OB,a.] pen HHa1[{e cnanajy JOU] IIOpOX[Hne »Ol:pa ,(]n3, H nponn,l-f xoje cy KO~ Hac pajao saurraheae a nonase HaM casro y npenery.

,UopORlUfa: Bo.)tene (JK,ODlICf!' (RaUidtJe)

Oanje cnanajy npcre "uIJe rnjeno].c_ npanarobeuo )K t:BOTY y3 BO, __ y. Mehy npCTH~!.a aesaajy nnanajyhy KO)KHU;Y.

UP'lIA JIH'C ',-A (FU. leA ATRA)

)KliBH Y HalllHM KpajeBHM y3 jesepa 'O'ln,a - e, crapane BehHX nospmaaa.

Ce nana j e. Ayra je ORO 4.0 11M a pacsparseaa no 70 QM~ Boje je upne ca xapaxTepHCTHqHOIM oHjenoM: pO}l{aCTOM JIHCO' ,.' aa l-I_lIY amne .... .'yHa.

Jleoxe ce y Majy. 'fHHjc3}lO npasa 0;0; tuatua 11 npyror GaJLa Y 1pCKH a T~e'CTO H nnyra y OOJIHKY OICTpB11H. Caece J]:O ]2 jaja H8J KOjKM3l cjenH. AO 21 nan,

XpaHH ce BO]leHMM 6 an-e I'S:. 'p'BKMa; rnacraxra BOn,eH'liM 'U~.eBH~ia H MafhH~i pJ:ioaMa.. P,aAI1 '0.',8, joj ' .. 'eco MHp'Hme 'H', pHD ,. no6p·Q nnHBa,~ rrsypa a cnafiaje neTH~ Patsena ce 3ar:tb YP" l' yXBaTH xopajea, 'H soneao 6H'.Jbe1 na TaK.O M yraae ana He .H3JIa.3,H na nOB·pm1fHY ,.

Pel: mJhYK (I imicnlae)

1i mTa Ka:paKTcplI,me "PIfIl3RRfJ'-,e "e '31 If .lIOp

102

rIop,oIlHua: lIllbYKe ,(Scolopacidae')

OBOj I10pOJ{11u.n npnnanajy spcre M01.J'ap"ua 11,3 ponoaa MYJbaq.a, cnpyrxx, }KaJIapa~ um.yxa H llIpyrHX) xoje cy KO' , Hac TpajHo 3alllTHHCHe OClfJ\,i HeK'HX BPCT3 lliJbYK.a. )KHHC Y3, BOJ];Y If{ no. MOqsa.p'aM"1 Hore cy - nyre, K.lby .nyr, Cue cy cenane

.

a caao nexe c rHHJe3;n:e y Hac.

WYMCKA UIJb Y

. . RUSTICOLA)

30BY je Y napony jour H mn.vxa-Seaa. Hatna je raCl]l'#1 pat . ta y cjeaepruos ):(njenoBIIMa 3 eMJbe. Ce.T1HUa. je ~ Ha JB, ba j e ,8:1 'Op01.t aue ill '"Y Ka. )lyra je .2 6 UM'. a

..

. " .\._. -

; r. . • s«

• !I/I."~''''' _-=--'

,~ I •

.-

J'

;

~ II

I ..

103

pacxparseaa !<1jepH 60 'U"'1. K.JLYH joj je pasau, no 7 UM nyr, Boje je pbacrncMebe. XpaHH ce CKOPO HCK..J:LyqHBO HHceKTHMa 1M J-bJ.fXOBHM nH'tIHHK3Ma Ii n:pBHMa.

I'aajeano npana aa 3,elv[JhH Ii caece 4-5 jaja, M. ~anu t3p3,o nocrajy nOJ1eTap~H.

IlIJbYKJ\ KOKOillWUA (GALLINAGO GAL,LINA'GO)

30BY j,e join 6apcKa I~JIH psrrcxa IUJbY .3. Ilyra je 27 UM. ' a neljuMa je npseaooaehe 60jle ca m:upOKRM iK)'"IH, ", r.pyraMa. 'Pya pena je o:u,j,en. KJLyn je BHTiilK H BplIO jryr,

uns YKA llI1BAJ];CKA (O.ALLINAGO' MED A)

mJbYU K03liUA (LYMNOCRYPTES M'fNIMUS)

30BY je H. Mana OreKacHHa. To, je acroapexeao H HsjiM:afba mrsyxa, ;u;yra csera 19 U,M, on 'CJlcra. ua KJf:;YH ornana 5 llM.

'TIPHU3AHlfIJJI oaor pena H:Majy pasan KlDYU 'MeKaH aa xpajy, Xpaae ce cje .. ·M,ea,eM., pa'3HHM jarO)lHqa,CI'HM nJJOJ[OBHM.a.~ KHCCKTIiMB H lLHXOB, M p'a:rBoj,HHMcPOPMaMa. no6pn cy neTaLIH" Mnane xpaae "xrsya aa KJb,YH11 (B" fi natrona csapeny xpany),

HopO/flfllS': ,Tany1$oBIJ' (Columbida~)

Kon Hac :~GrBe TP'H Bp'CTe ronydosa: rpamsaur. JllynJbalD H nehanap.

ronyo rpastsatn (Columba palumbus) je Ham naj Be' H rony6., Kon Hac )KH'BH casso on nporseha no jecena H rHMje3~" ce xon Hac a PaHO y jecea cena aa jyr, Boje je CH1SOCM.eJ)e ca lie, eHHM npeJ1HBO'M na spa'ry H ;D; aje xapascrepacra-rae oHje .. ne nonpesme npyre ca o61e crpaae spa Ta .. Ha DHCOKOM, -uy- 'CK;OM ~pBe.hy npaBM aeyr, enaa iana rHHJe31)la~

ony6 nynn.aur (Columba oenas) je Ma.JhH: on rpnau.ama, Hpeosnanasa CH .. aonnasa 60ja ca Mo;o;po3eneHHM BpR~ TO' . rHHjre3D,H ce y ~yn!baMa npneha. 110)11 jecen ce cxyn sa y senaxa jara H cena H3 jyr.

rOJ1YO nehaaap (Columba livia) je Haw HajM3.H;,H r,ony6. IIoTnYHo je cnaqaH. rOllyooBHMa KOj'H >KHB,e no rpanoBHM3,. CBH cy jenaaxe 60je CHBOnJ1aBe ca Spa"rOM acnenosronpor' npexaaa H

TOJl!o 'p'DlI6Bm

104

~B"Je upne npyre rrpexo xpana, )Knoll y ja~!aMa M: neftMJI'atM'a xepuerosauxor 11 npnMopCKor xpura. 3UMH ce ronyoona. OCOOHTO M.na~H~ 1-13 cjeaepaax xpajesa noanaxe y JYJKH:Y Xepu;erOHH,HY u npHMopje. 3ajCJ(HHQa jenne nehaae MOJ.Ke }la. 6pOjH ,K no 500 xoxsana KOjH' Y M,aaHM, JillM Ben,HM' jaTHM3 ,H.!lY H3 rrorsa paJl:H xpane "JIM ua 'BOP;y~ ann

.

anax }l{HBe y napomura ynyrap laTa.

rOJIy6oBHMa cy CpOl];He rpJ]H~a I'! KyMpa HnM ryryTKa.

rpJIHUa (Streptopelia turtur) je cermua, xcja KO,~ Hac JlOna3.H y nporsehe 11: rnajes~H ce ~ a y j e CCH ,Ha.C nanyurra, Boj e j e pbacrocaebe c a Ta~1HI1jlrM :MplhaMa. }I(,H 13M. Y WYMaMa H nO]b·llMa.

Tyryrxa (Streptopelia decaocto) je natua rrrnua, )K];fBI1 Y HaCeJbe,HHM' Mje,cTHMa H rf[H:je3~H' ce no npaehy n.apKoB.a 11 noha-axa, XpaHY TpaJKH aa fhlf'BaMa a. 3HMH no ~BopHnJTH'Ma H yJIlf~aMa~ MHOfH je He CMa"Fp,,ajIY sa ;QHBJba.4,~

Pe;rl;: CODE (S,trigiformes)

CODe cy rpa6e)KJbHB1~,H. I'nas a l'[M .i e 'Be,JlH:K.a, 01J:H aa npajen ycaheae, JU! U e J1JbOC~ aaro ca KpyUHHM OQHMl3 O'Kpy;KeHlih,f BHjeHUHMa nepja, Hexe H.Majy M nep"aTe "ynra' .. KJb)lH, jeKYKaC1~ a xasue jaxe, ITeTt': TJJXO. Henpofiasrseny X.pa.Hy H3i5a~yje y o onH KY ~! ra an a. I't ~

Kon Hac >KJ1S,H aeha 6poj BPCT.a a cse cy saurrahene 360r npopajebeaocra

OBOM. peny npanana Haj Menu fipoj 'RpCT3 IITFn~a (nj eunua). OC:OO'f;HOCT pella j e na 38!(lLU QeT8'pTH npCT (naaan OKpeHYl') Hr.1U sehy JlY)KHlHY 'on npeXla{~r y cpeJJ:HH.H, ca KojHM je cpalliTeH~ KJbYH je Ge3 nonrranaue Xpaae ce npeTe.».rno }KHBOTI1IbCKOl\ri

J " Ii .

'I; ", " l' . • • . '. " •• - -" . 11,;' • _ -, '. .r-i , .,. Il ' .' -: '. _. . .,

xpaHO,M,. ena Ii 611JbHY .. 3 osor pena Hac Ca.MO 3aI1H.M3.JY npcre H3.

InS