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(c) Cholesterol is found in structure C. State : roles of cholesterol in the structure.

««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««...«««««««...

««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««..

««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««..
[2 marks]

(d) (i) Name organelle B.

«««««««««««««««««««««««««««...««««««««««...
[1 mark]

(ii) Give : functions of organelle B.

««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««..

««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««..

««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««..
[2 marks]

964/2
*This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over.

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5 964/2

(c) Terdapat kolestrol pada struktur C. Nyatakan , peranan kolestrol pada struktur
tersebut.

«««««««««««««««««««««««««...««««««««««««...

««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««..

««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««..
[2 markah]

(d) (i) Namakan organel B.

««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««..«...
[1 markah]

(ii) Berikan , fungsi organel B.

««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««..

««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««..

««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««..
[2 markah]

964/2  cc
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c 6 964/2

# The diagram below shows the main stages of aerobic respiration.

(a) (i) Name the reaction in stage A.

............................................................................................................................. ............................
[1 mark]

(ii) State precisely where the reactions in stages A, B and C occur in the cell.

Stage A %.................................................................................................................... ......................

Stage B %.................................................................................................. ..................... ...................

Stage C %..................................................................................................................... .....................

[3 marks]

(b) Name substance X and state the number of carbon.

........................................................................................................................ .................................

................................................................................................ ...................................... ...................

[2 marks]
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964/2
*This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over.

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7 964/2

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# -ajah di bawah menunjukkan peringkat-peringkat utama dalam respirasi aerobik.

(a) (i) Namakan tindak balas di peringkat A.

............................................................................................................................. ............................
[1 markah]

(ii) Nyatakan dengan tepat di mana tindak balas peringkat A, B dan C

berlaku di dalam sel.

Peringkat A %............................................................................................................................... ....

Peringkat B %..................................................................................... ..............................................

Peringkat C %............................................................................................................................. ......

[3 markah]

(b) Namakan bahan X dan nyatakan bilangan karbonnya.

............................................................................................................................. .............................

........................................................................................... ...............................................................
[2 markah]

964/2  cc
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c 8 964/2

(c) Oxygen is needed in certain stages involved in the breakdown of glucose.

(i) Name the stage in which oxygen is needed.

............................................................................................................................. .............................
[1 mark]

(ii) State the function of oxygen in the stage named in (c) (i).

................... ..................................................................................................................... .................

........................................................................................................................ .................. ...............

[1 mark]

(d) State how many molecules of ATP are formed at stage A and B when a
molecule of glucose is used in the aerobic respiration.

Stage A %.............««««««««««««««««««««««««««.««..««..

Stage B %.............«««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««.
[2 marks]

964/2
*This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over.

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9 964/2

(c) Oksigen diperlukan pada peringkat tertentu dalam penguraian glukosa.

(i) Namakan peringkat di mana oksigen diperlukan.

............................................................................................................................. .............................
[1 markah]

(ii) Nyatakan fungsi oksigen yang dinamakan pada (c) (i).

........................ ............................................................................................................. .....................

............................................................................................................................ ..............................
[1 markah]

(d) Nyatakan bilangan molekul ATP yang terbentuk pada peringkat A dan B
apabila satu molekul glukosa digunakan dalam respirasi aerobik.

Peringkat A %..................... ««««««««««««««««««««««««««......

Peringkat B %................«««««««««««««««««««««««««««.......
[2 markah]

964/2  cc
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(b) (i) Name the series of chemical reactions indicated by N?

«««««««««««««..««««««««««««««««««««««««....
[1 mark]

(ii) Explain the significance of reaction N.

««««««««««««««««««««..«««««««««««««««««....

«««««««««..««««««««««««««««««««««««««««....

«««««««««««««««««««««««««««..««««««««««....
[2 marks]

(c) What is the function of adrenaline in this series of reaction?

............................................................................................................................. .............................

............................................................................ ..............................................................................

............................................................................................................................. .............................
[2 marks]
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964/2
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(b) (i) Namakan siri tindak balas kimia yang ditunjukkan oleh N?

«««««««««..««««««««««««««««««««««««««««....
[1 markah]

(ii) Terangkan kepentingan siri tindak balas N.

««««««..«««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««....

«««««..««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««....

«««««..««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««««....
[2 markah]

(c) Apakah fungsi adrenalin dalam siri tindak balas ini?

............................................................................................................................. .............................

.................................................................................................... ......................................................

............................................................................................................................. .............................
[2 markah]

964/2  cc
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c 14 964/2

5c (a) (i) Define holozoic nutrition.

............................................................................................................................. .............................

........................................................... ...............................................................................................

............................................................................................................................. .............................
[2 marks]

(ii) By using an example, explain what is detritivores.

............................................................................................................................. .............................

........................... ............................................................................................................................. ..

............................................................................................................................. .............................
[2 marks]

964/2
*This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over.

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15 964/2

5c (a) (i) Berikan definisi nutrisi holozoik.

............................................................................................................................. .............................

.................................................................................................... ......................................................

............................................................................................................................. .............................
[2 markah]

(ii) Dengan menggunakan satu contoh, terangkan maksud detritivor.

............................................................................................................................. .............................

....................................................... ...................................................................................................

.................................. ........................................................................................................................
[2 markah]

964/2  cc
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< Describe the effect of HIV infection on the immune system and its response. [15 
]

9 (a) Describe the functions of the mammalian placenta and amnion. [10 
]

(b) Suggest why leakage of blood in either direction across the placenta might harm the
foetus. [5 
]

m (a) State the method of measuring growth. Discuss the problems encountered when
growth is being measured. [8 
]

(b) What is meant by    ? Sketch and explain the growth curve for    .
[7 
]

 a) What is meant by 




$ [3 marks]

b) State and explain the types of the structural chromosomal mutation. [12 marks]

7 (a) Explain what is meant by   
 . [3 marks]

(b) Describe : methods of   
  and its usage. [9 marks]

(c) State the limitations and possible drawbacks of   
  method. [ 3 marks]

%$c (a) Discuss why a virus cannot be classified as a prokaryote or eukaryote. [8 marks]

(b) Describe how bryophytes are adapted to live on land. [7 marks]

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964/2
*This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over.

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19 964/2

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< Terangkan kesan jangkitan HIV ke atas sistem keimunan dan responsnya. [15 ]

9 (a) Terangkan fungsi-fungsi plasenta dan amnion mamalia. [10 ]

(b) Cadangkan mengapa kebocoran darah merentasi plasenta dalam mana-mana arah
boleh mengancam fetus. [5 ]

m (a) Nyatakan kaedah-kaedah untuk mengukur pertumbuhan. Bincangkan masalah-

masalah yang boleh dihadapi apabila mengukur pertumbuhan.
[8 ]

(b) Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan    . Lakarkan dan jelaskan
lengkung pertumbuhan untuk    [7 ]

 (a) Apakah dimaksudkan dengan 





$ [3 ]

(b) Nyatakan dan jelaskan jenis-jenis 

 




. [12 ]

7 (a) Jelaskan apa yang dimaksudkan dengan       [3 ]

(b) Terangkan , kaedah      dan kegunaannya. [9 ]

(c) Nyatakan kekangan dan kemungkinan masalah yang dihadapi untuk kaedah
      [3 ]

%$ (a) Bincangkan mengapa virus tidak boleh dikelaskan sebagai prokariot atau eukariot.
[8 ]

(b) Terangkan bagaimana briofit mengadaptasi untuk hidup di atas daratan. [7 ]

964/2  cc
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