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Table Of Contents

Hello
Construction Ahead!
Questions
Seen this talk before?
Question Policy!
Benchmarking techniques
Vertical scaling
Horizontal scaling
Run Many of Them
Stateless vs Stateful
Safe cookies
I did everything – it’s still slow!
Generate Static Pages
Cache full pages
Cache full pages 2
Cache partial pages
Cache data
A couple of bad ideas
MySQL cache table
MySQL Cache Fails
MySQL Cache Scales
memcached
more memcached
How to use memcached
Client Side Replication
Store complex data
Store complex data 2
Cache invalidation
Be Simple
Basic Replication
Relay slave replication
Replication Scaling – Reads
Replication Scaling – Writes
Partition your data
The Write Web!
Master – Master setup
Online Schema Changes
Summary tables!
Summary databases!
Make everything repeatable
Asynchronous data loading
“Manual” replication
Preload, -dump and -process
Stored Procedures Dangerous
... very briefly
Memory for MySQL = good
What’s your app doing?
Table Choice
Multiple MySQL instances
Config tuning helps Query tuning works
EXPLAIN
Use smaller data
Store Large Binary Objects
InnoDB configuration
My favorite MySQL feature
Work in parallel
Job queues
Job queue tools
More Job Queue tools
Log http requests
Proxy illustration
Light processes
perlbal configuration
All Unicode All The Time
Use UTC
Build on APIs
Why APIs?
More development philosophy
Pay your technical debt
Coding guidelines
qmail lessons
qmail lessons (2)
Joint Strike Fighter
Make that service always work!
Load balancing
Load balancing 2
perlbal
Varnish
Buy a “hardware load balancer”
wackamole
Heartbeat
Carp + pfsync
mysql master master replication manager
Suggested Configuration
Redundancy fallacy!
Oops – no redundancy!
High availability Shared storage
Cheap high availability storage with DRBD
Disaster Recovery
Disaster Recovery Planning
Backup your databse!
Backup on replication slave
Keep software deployments easy
Easy software deployment 2
puppet
puppet example
puppet mount example
More puppet features
Backups!
Backup is cheap!
Basic RAID levels
RAID 1
RAID 0
RAID 10
RAID 5
RAID 6
nagios
nagios configuration tricks
nagios best practices
Resource management
Netboot your application servers!
No shooting in foot!
noatime mounts
graph everything!
Historical perspective
munin
mysql query stats
Query cache useful?
squid cache hitratio?
munin: capacity planning, cpu
Blocking on disk I/O?
more memory stats
room for memcached?
Make your own Munin plugin
Munin as a nagios agent
A little on hardware
Use a CDN
Recommended Reading
Use YSlow
Minimize HTTP Requests
Ultimate Cache Control
Serve “versioned” files
Minimize CSS, JS and PNG
Pre-minimized JS
Minimized JS
Gzip components
Gzip static objects
Books!
Thanks!
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Read World Web Performance and Scalability MySQL Edition

Read World Web Performance and Scalability MySQL Edition

4.85

|Views: 311|Likes:
Published by zmg
Ask Bjoern Hansen will be covering the overall platform and architecture considerations involved in tuning applications from a holistic perspective. You’ll be shown design scaleable architectures for dynamic, high-volume web sites. Topics covered include caching, scalable database design, replication architecture, load-balancing, and architectural decisions derived from many years of experience.

YOU can play with the Big Boys and do thousands of dynamic requests per second. Some extra thought into the overall architecture beats the pants off any amount of micro-optimizations. You’ll learn exactly how to do it.

* Why horizontal scaling rocks.
* Why vertical scaling sucks.
* Which caching strategies work best, when and why.
* Benchmarking techniques: how to measure accurately.
* How to avoid scaling vertically on the backend.
* Scaling your database systems without shelling out for that gazillion dollar Sun box.
* Segment your data the right way when your database can’t keep up.
* The when, where, and what about session data.
* Load-balancing done right.
* Manage your resources to get the most out of your hardware.
* Make a job queue to gracefully deal with big traffic peaks.
* And much more.
Ask Bjoern Hansen will be covering the overall platform and architecture considerations involved in tuning applications from a holistic perspective. You’ll be shown design scaleable architectures for dynamic, high-volume web sites. Topics covered include caching, scalable database design, replication architecture, load-balancing, and architectural decisions derived from many years of experience.

YOU can play with the Big Boys and do thousands of dynamic requests per second. Some extra thought into the overall architecture beats the pants off any amount of micro-optimizations. You’ll learn exactly how to do it.

* Why horizontal scaling rocks.
* Why vertical scaling sucks.
* Which caching strategies work best, when and why.
* Benchmarking techniques: how to measure accurately.
* How to avoid scaling vertically on the backend.
* Scaling your database systems without shelling out for that gazillion dollar Sun box.
* Segment your data the right way when your database can’t keep up.
* The when, where, and what about session data.
* Load-balancing done right.
* Manage your resources to get the most out of your hardware.
* Make a job queue to gracefully deal with big traffic peaks.
* And much more.

More info:

Published by: zmg on Jul 13, 2008
Copyright:Attribution Non-commercial

Availability:

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10/15/2011

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Ask Bjørn Hansen
Develooper LLC
Real World Web:Performance &Scalability 
If this text is too small to read, move closer!
http://groups.google.com/group/scalable
April 14, 2008 – r17
http://develooper.com/talks/
 
°
Actual number of minutes may vary
•
I’m Ask Bjørn Hansen
perl.org, ~10 years of mod_perlapp development, mysql and scalability consultingYellowBot
•
I hate tutorials!
•
Let’s do 3 hours of 5 minute° lightning talks!
Hello.
 
Construction Ahead!
•
Conflicting advice ahead
•
Not everything here isapplicable to everything
•
Ways to “think scalable”rather than be-all-end-allsolutions
•
Don’t prematurely optimize!
(just don’t be too stupid with the “we’ll fix it later” stuff)

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