Professional Documents
Culture Documents
08
Mr Munir-ud-din Shams (Chairman)
Mr Mansoor Shah (Secretary)
Mr Naseer Ahmad Qamar KHILAFAT CENTENARY SPECIAL EDITION NO.11
Mr Mubarak Ahmad Zafar
Mr Mirza Fakhar Ahmad
Mr. Abdul Baqi Arshad Editorial -
by Sarah Waseem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
CHIEF EDITOR AND MANAGER
Mansoor Ahmed Shah Essence of Islam - Part 26
Asst: Ijaz Ahmad Tahir Continuing our series of extracts from the writings
of the Promised Messiah(as).
EDITORIAL BOARD Hadhrat Mirza Ghulam Ahmad(as) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Bockarie Tommy Kallon
Fareed Ahmad Annual Convention Nigeria 2008
Fazal Ahmad
Mansoor Saqi Inaugural address from the Nigeria Jalsa 2008.
Sarah Waseem. Attaining nearness to Allah by truthfulness,
Tanveer Khokhar fulfilling covenants etc.
Hadhrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad –
SPECIAL CONTRIBUTORS Khalifatul Masih V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Amatul Hadi Ahmad
Farina Qureshi
Annual Convention Nigeria 2008
PROOFREADERS Concluding address from the Nigeria Jalsa 2008:
Abdul Ghany Jahangeer Khan
Shaukia Mir Stand on the frontline of dispensing goodness
Hadhrat Mirza Masroor Ahmad –
DESIGN AND LAYOUT Khalifatul Masih V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Tanveer Khokhar
clear like silver, some are evil- Now that it is established that
smelling and inflammable like individual human beings possess
sulphur, some are restless like diversity of intelligence, moral
mercury and some are hard like qualities and the light of the
iron. This diversity is obvious and heart, that is proof that Divine
is in accord with the Divine revelation is confined to certain
dispensation. It is not opposed to individuals who are perfect in
the law of nature and contributes every respect. Every reasonable
towards social peace and person comprehends that each
adjustment. It is obvious that if all soul receives Divine light
natures had been at the same level according to its capacity and its
of capacity, different types of ability and no more. The sun is a
work which call for different good illustration of this principle.
grades of capacities and which are Its rays are shed in every
essential for the adjustment of direction but not all places
social conditions would have receive its light equally. A room
been left incomplete and in the doors of which are closed
suspense. For hard work hard receives no light, and that which
natures are appropriate, and for has a small ventilator in the
delicate work those natures are direction of the sun receives
suited which are delicate. The some light, but not enough to
Greek philosophers have dispel the darkness completely.
expressed the view that, as some But a room of which all doors are
men are close to animals, reason open and whose walls are built of
demands that the nature of some clear and transparent glass will
should be fine and clear so that as not only receive the full light of
we observe that some natures the sun but will also spread it in
descend so low as to approximate all directions and convey it to
to animals, equally some should others. The same is the case with
be capable of rising so high that the pure souls of the Prophets.
they should establish a The holy souls that God
relationship with the higher Almighty chooses for His
world. Messengership are like a crystal
NOTE
Verse references to the Holy Qur’an item count ‘Bismillah...’ (In the Name of
Allah...) as the first verse of each Chapter. In some non-standard texts, this is
not counted. Should the reader refer to such texts, the verse quoted in The
Review of Religions will be found a verse earlier, i.e. at one verse less than the
number quoted in this journal.
For the ease of non-Muslim readers, ‘(saw)’ or ‘saw’ after the words, ‘Holy
Prophet’, or the name ‘Muhammad’, are used normally in small letters. They
stand for ‘Sallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam’ meaning ‘peace and blessings of
Allah be upon him’. Likewise, the letters ‘(as)’ or ‘as’ after the name of all
other prophets is an abbreviation meaning ‘peace be upon him’ derived from
‘Alaihis salatu wassalam’ which are words that a Muslim utters out of respect
whenever he or she comes across that name. The abbreviation ‘ra’ or (ra)
stands for ‘Radhiallahu Ta’ala anhu and is used for Companions of a Prophet,
meaning Allah be pleased with him or her (when followed by the relevant
Arabic pronoun). Finally, ‘ru’ or (ru) for Rahemahullahu Ta’ala means the
Mercy of Allah the Exalted be upon him.
Allah the Almighty says in the ‘I seek refuge from Allah from
Holy Qur’an: the accursed Satan.’
in the 14th century (of Islamic took at the time of his initiation.
calendar).
He should analyse how far has he
As I said, his advent has indeed tried to rid himself from the
taken place and Allah the clutches of the Satan and how
Almighty has enabled us to many obstacles stand in his way.
believe in him. Therefore, He should ask which of the good
fortunate is he who has joined works commanded in the Holy
him as his follower. However, is Qur’an he has adopted and which
becoming a member of this of the evil deeds in the Holy
Jama’at and being initiated at his Qur’an he has tried to leave. He
hand, a guarantee for the strength should assess his success in his
of our faith? No, this alone is not efforts. So, this is how every
enough. Having entered the Ahmadi should assess himself.
Jama’at of the Promised
Messiah(as) every Ahmadi should
experience a distinct transfor- Elaborating on the purpose of his
mation within himself. advent, the Promised Messiah(as)
says:
If after joining the Jama’at of the
Promised Messiah(as) your family “The task for which Allah
as well as outsiders do not has appointed me is that I
observe a distinct change in you, should remove the
then your pledge of allegiance is muddiness that has arisen in
a pointless exercise. Therefore, the relationship between
every Ahmadi, every one who Allah and His creation and
considers himself a member of re-establish a relationship of
the Jama’at of the Promised love and sincerity…and that
Messiah(as) should assess himself I should show an example of
to see what he has gained by that spirituality that had
joining this Jama’at. He should been buried under the
analyse how far he has remained darkness of the self.”
steadfast in the pledge that he
Lord, fall not deaf and blind the same as worshiping idols.
thereat.
(Ch.25:V.74). Now, on the one hand we should
claim to believe in one God and
This makes it very clear indeed should have renewed this
who true believers are. They are affirmation in the pledge that we
those who reflect upon the undertake at the hands of the
commandments of Allah. Promised Messiah(as) that there is
but One God, and on the other
If they do not have their sight hand despite this declaration still
fixed upon the commandments of seek the support of falsehood, or,
Allah, they will be like the blind not speak the truth, is tantamount
and deaf. to worshipping idols. It is like
denying that God is the Master of
Now, I would like to draw your all Powers and thinking that your
attention towards certain falsehood has more power than
important injunctions of the Holy Allah.
Qur’an.
For example, if someone
Amongst the injunctions I take commits a mistake, then by
up, the foremost moral value is standing firm on the truth, if he
truthfulness and honesty. Allah admits his mistake and thinks
says in the Holy Qur’an: that, in accordance with the
command of Allah, even if he
…Shun therefore the suffers a loss, there is no problem
abomination of idols, and but the Almighty Allah will
shun false speech. make good the loss, for He
(Ch.22:V.31) knows well my heart and he
rewards good deeds, then all this
By placing falsehood and idol will be a source of drawing him
worship on the same standing, nearer to the Almighty Allah.
Allah has drawn our attention Otherwise, evil habits will
towards the fact that falsehood is continue to multiply.
The Holy Prophet(saw) had come So Allah the Exalted granted the
with a great teaching but Abu rightful status to those who
Jahl and many of his friends were recognised the right way and
deprived of these ways and made tried to walk on it, who left bad
bereft of the understanding of ways and read the signs before
this teaching despite the fact that every time the road split into two
they were the chiefs of their directions or at its bisection and
people and were deemed to be crossroad and found out the
very intelligent in that area. But details of the destination before
because of their arrogance and proceeding further.
pride and because they were
conceited, Allah the Almighty Therefore, we must remember
rendered their lot evil. As that the foremost thing is belief.
opposed to this, there were many We have to be filled to the brim
weak ones and slaves including with the spirit of righteous deeds
Sayyedna Bilal who became and submission and obedience.
accepted by the Holy Prophet(saw)
In this age, as I said earlier, the regarded as the most wise and
true servant of the Holy intelligent, as I said earlier,
Prophet(saw), the Promised because of his enmity to the
Messiah(as) has pointed out those Prophet, became Abu Jahl (the
routes and has cleaned up those father of ignorance) and the one
sign-boards that gave the who was a lowly slave, became
directions for the route. The renowned as Sayyedna Bilal.
reason that Allah the Almighty
sent the Promised Messiah and So if anyone has a status in the
the Mahdi was to truly guide eyes of Allah, it is those who
mankind that had gone astray spend their lives in righteousness
with the passage of time. and in the acceptance of faith and
in remaining steadfast in faith.
The Holy Prophet(saw) had
prophesied that gradually the In my previous address I had
Muslims would begin to forget also pointed out some good
their true teachings and would deeds that should be acquired
suffer moral and spiritual decline because they are essential for
and then the advent of the personal, spiritual and national
Promised Messiah and Mahdi progress. Today also I shall
would take place. mention a few commandments
to which the Holy Qur’an draws
So we Ahmadis are fortunate that our attention.
that Messiah and Mahdi was sent
and we believed in him. Having Firstly, as I had said before,
believed in him, it is necessary to Allah the Exalted is not related
make wholesome and virtuous to anyone and He has no concern
changes in ourselves because with who is rich and who is poor
Allah does not care ‘who’ is or who comes from which tribe.
‘who.’ According to the Almighty
Allah, His dearest is the one who
During the times of the Holy is advanced in righteousness and
Prophet(saw) the one who was good works. Regarding this,
Allah says very clearly in the to usurp the rights of one another.
Holy Qur’an: However, Allah the Exalted says
that tribal and sub-tribal
O mankind, We have created distinctions are so as to enable
you from male and female; you to recognise one another
and We have made you into whilst you were one people
clans and tribes that you may before that. Hence, this tribal
recognise one another. Verily, discrimination in which some
the most honourable among people engage is a sort of trial.
you, in the sight of Allah, is he
who is most righteous among An Ahmadi should pass through
you. Surely, Allah is All- this trial, as stated by the
Knowing, All-Aware. Almighty Allah; that is,
(Ch.49: V.14) differences should be confined to
a means of recognition and no
Hence, when people from more than that. If you exchange
various tribes, colours and this for tribal animosity, you will
nations are joining the depart from the way of
Ahmadiyya Muslim Jama’at righteousness; and once you
today, there is an open sky for depart from righteousness, you
them, under which the field is will also be removed from
open for each and every one of attaining the nearness of Allah.
them, but only he will attain
nearness to Allah who walks Mentioning this aspect the
along the path of righteousness, Promised Messiah(as) has also
and who tries single-mindedly to stated: ‘God Almighty is neither
perform good deeds. pleased with your mere bodies
nor your castes; He always looks
There are various tribes settled in at righteousness. The Promised
Nigeria. The worldly among Messiah(as) adds: ‘After death,
them consider their own tribe to castes disappear…the castes and
be superior to the others, or, tribes are classification tags and
because of tribal enmity, they try have nothing to do with Allah the
he or she be able to avoid trans- May every person realise that his
gression and excess. country comes first and his
personal desires second. May
Therefore, every Ahmadi, man or every Ahmadi be the first and
woman, young or old, should foremost in love and sacrifice for
always remember that if they his country! May Allah the
have accepted Ahmadiyyat, then Almighty bless all of you who
they will have to bring about a have come to this Jalsa and may
radical change. Otherwise, what you be the recipients of all the
is the use of belonging to the prayers of the Promised
Jama’at of the Promised Messiah Messiah(as) the prayers that rose
the sole purpose of whose advent from a small village of Qadian
was to remove the chasm that for the world to recognise its
had grown between man and his Creator. May you receive an
Creator and to fill it with abundant share of these prayers!
righteous teachings. Always May your relationship with
remember that we have to make Khilafat-e-Ahmadiyya increase
sacrifices for a grand purpose. and strengthen every day.
essential any more. This will not for the society and its future.
necessarily be the result of
corruption of one’s heart and soul; In the absence of unity and any
nay, this will be the result of one desire for unity, we see only
particular philosophy, which, in disintegration, and nothing else.
the wake of idealistic communism To the question, why it is so, the
and thoroughly pessimistic answer in Islam is as scientific, as
Existentialism, removed them to it is religious – “because it is only
become the main materialistic unity (as a coordination of mutual
philosophy to replace religion in links in a formal system) that
the modern world. begets orderliness”. Speaking in
scholarly terms of physics,
This philosophy, called Post- disunity, in any formal system, is
Modernism, teaches that all truths chaos, and chaos is death – death
and ideals are always relative; that being the end of the very purpose
there is no absolute truth in the of existence for such a system. It
universe; instead all truths and all is as true in the world of physics,
beliefs are equal insofar that they as in any human society.
have importance only for those
who hold them. In societies, where religion plays
a lesser role or none at all, the
For the many proponents of this social system is allegedly
philosophy of Post-Modernism, maintained by the application of
which has in the last thirty odd laws. The laws may be good or
years permeated all thinking and bad, but these laws say nothing
all cultural, as well as political, about the purpose of such society
activities of the Western world – they are there just to organise
under the hypocritical banner this society in a particular way.
“there are no taboos in a liberal This lack of purpose, in the
democracy”, it is enough for an atmosphere of ever-increasing
individual to do what he or she permissiveness, will inevitably
has a passing whim to do – bring any post-modernist society
without any thought of the to a point of utter disappointment
consequences of such behaviour and frustration with the laws that
40 The Review of Religions – August 2008 KHILAFAT: Special Edition 11
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE INSTITUTION OF KHILAFAT FOR THE MODERN AGE
do not work and do not prevent photographs from the most recent
lawlessness any more, after which convention of Muslims scholars
point a catastrophic chaos can of various sects of Islam in Saudi
ensue. Arabia to see how keen they are,
in reality, to mend their
So, does God want unity and differences and unite. These
order in the world? Does He offer pictures of the Ulema is proof
us these ideals and their enough of their desire to be
understanding as the purpose of selfless and unite for religious
our life, or are the proponents of reasons. Of course, they seem to
post-modernist philosophies right, have been already united in
and all ideals are imaginary and opposition to Khilafat
there is no such thing as one truth Ahmadiyya, but even then “their
for all people? Those are not vain hearts are divided” as to who will
questions, because there indeed have the lion’s share of the
are various unions in the world, material gains and political
both Muslim and non-Muslim, benefits of such intolerant
enjoying varied success in what behaviour. They are raging in
they do. Some Muslim scholars open rebellion for all to see and
and politicians, before and now, fear, but the Truth is not with
attempted to establish their own them, for the genuine Truth is
Khilafat of sorts. After the always hidden in the unseen.
Khilafat movement of 1919-1924,
there was Maulana Maudoodi, The Holy Qur’an reminds us that
the Taliban, Hizb-ut-Tahrir, to the world around us and our inner
name just a few. But is it not about world is full of signs “for those
them that Allah Almighty says in who understand”. How vital is it
the Surah “Al Hashr”: then for all of us not only to use,
but also to always intensify our
Thou thinkest them to be quest for understanding? Let me
united, but their hearts are give you an extarordinary
divided. (Ch.59:V.15) example from nature to illustrate
and to answer the above-said
It is enough to have a look at the question.
order, for any chaos under the to send out this bright example of
circumstances would prove fatal unity to the entire humankind. It
for all of them. Even birds can be only done through Khilafat
understand the ultimate precious- – the only structure in Islam able
ness and necessity of Unity – why to support and maintain unity and
is it so difficult for humans to brother-hood among believers and
understand the same? to help them strive together for the
fulfilment of the purpose of
What do we learn from this human life. And what is this
example of living nature? We purpose if not a lifetime of
learn that the Divine treasure of attaining and preaching Tawhid –
unity always presupposes a the awesome, magnificent and all-
structured order, and there can be encompassing Unity of our God
no attainment of unity without a Almighty!
structured order – neither in
Nature nor, respectively, in We know that Islam, by the grace
religious or any other human of God, is today the fastest-
communities. But while a human growing faith in the world. But it
community might rely on its man- is a special blessing of the
made rules and common material Ahmadiyya Jama’at that many of
purpose, a true religious com- those new converts, who, accord-
munity by which we mean the one ing to Allah’s promise in the Surah
that has no material purpose “Al-Nasr”, are “entering the
whatsoever – relies only on those religion of Allah in troops”,
rules and follows those patterns of directly enter the fold of
social behaviour revealed by Allah Ahmadiyya Khilafat, which is the
the Almighty. perfect expression of the Unity of
Muslims in Islam.
The importance of Khilafat – in its
most obvious and tangible aspect Seeing this steady growth of the
– is in the task of maintaining Ahmadiyya Jama’at, one starts to
religious and social bonds among realise why the Surah “Al-Nasr”
true believers, to organise them for enjoins the Khalifa and Imam of
good deeds beneficial for all and the Time to “glorify thy Lord with
His praise”. But also, when so is the life of the faith itself. If we,
many people of different the Ahmadis, are the body of
backgrounds enter the fold of Ahmadiyyat, then Khilafat
Ahmadiyyat, it must be ensured Ahmadiyya is its very soul, and the
that all of them realise the Khalifa of the time is its beating
preciousness and grandeur of spiritual heart!
Khilafat Ahmadiyya. From the
very beginning of their new life in Khilafat Ahmadiyya is the most
the Jama’at, they must adhere to important and most magnificent
the concept and practice of blessing that could have come to a
Khilafat with all their being. human being and any human
Khilafat is that mirror, in front of community. Not only Ahmadis,
which they have to cleanse and but all Muslims in the world pray
beautify their souls, and it is for Khilafat many times every
because of this that we are single day, even if though they
admonished in Surah “Al-Nasr”: may not realise it! They are doing
so, when they are pronouncing the
Glorify thy Lord with His second part of the Durood
praise and seek forgiveness of Prayer(invoking the blessings of
Him Allah on the Holy Prophet(saw)):
Surely, He is oft-returning with
mercy. (Ch.110:V.4) ‘Allahumma Barik ‘Ala
Muhammadin Wa ‘ala Aali
Only through seeking forgiveness Muhammadin Kama Barakta
from Allah, can we hope to cleanse ‘Ala Ibrahima Wa ‘ala A’Aali
and purify ourselves as to be Ibrahima Innaka Hameedun
worthy of the spiritual jewel of Majeed’
Khilafat. Alhamdulillah, we are
comforted and inspired by the “O God! Bless Muhammad
Divine Promise that such and the House of Muhammad
forgiveness will indeed come, but as You blessed Abraham and
only if we shall tread on the right the House of Abraham; indeed,
path of Khilafat and treasure it You are Praiseworthy and
more than our own lives. Khilafat Glorious”
44 The Review of Religions – August 2008 KHILAFAT: Special Edition 11
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE INSTITUTION OF KHILAFAT FOR THE MODERN AGE
And rebellious they are – all those promised and prophesied by him!
who are devoid of Khilafat at this Throughout this Jalsa, throughout
most crucial juncture of world the centenary year, indeed,
history! In the growing chaos of throughout the entire existence of
intolerance and violence in the the Ahmadiyya Jama’at its Holy
name of religion, in the vain and founder and its members repeat
hopeless search for unity of the and study the vital Ahadith
Islamic Ummah by various according to which the Holy
forceful or crafty political means, Prophet(saw) said2:
in all greedy and selfish hypocrisy
of all attempts at inter-Islamic “Prophethood shall remain
bonding, Khilafat Ahmadiyya among you as long as God
remains the only true vision of shall will. He will bring about
Unity, the only beacon of light in its end and follow it with
the utter darkness of the Latter Khilafat on the precepts of
Days prophesied by the Holy prophethood for as long as He
Prophet of Islam(saw) and illumined shall will and then bring about
by Hadhrat Mirza Gulam Ahmad, its end. An unimaginative
the Promised Messiah and kingship shall then follow to
Mahdi(as), after whose revelations remain as long as God shall
the concept of Khilafat has been will and then come to an end.
reborn in Islam one whole century There shall be then a despotic
ago. rule, which shall remain as
46 The Review of Religions – August 2008 KHILAFAT: Special Edition 11
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE INSTITUTION OF KHILAFAT FOR THE MODERN AGE
May the entire world witness And so, those who adhere to
Khilafat Ahmadiyya with loving Khilafat Ahmadiyya will never
eyes! They will then see not only suffer a loss as a Jama’at – this is
the true religious system uniting the Divine promise of Allah
true believers by bonds of love fulfilled in the very existence of
and common striving for the good Khilafat in our age. Khilafat
of humanity but also that this is, Ahmadiyya is the living proof of
the only system that is uniting, in the blessings of prophethood
the present, both the past and the always instructing and admon-
future, thus preserving for today ishing us with wisdom and lofty
and tomorrow, for all generations examples of the Holy Prophet of
to come, the very essence of Islam(saw) of his rightly-guided
Prophethood as the living and Khalifas and of the Khalifas of
inexhaustible channel of Divine Ahmadiyyat.
revelation.
Islam exists in the world to
It is only Khilafat Ahmadiyya establish Allah’s Being and His
that, at every moment of our Unity for all to see and realise. In
lives, grants us the way to this respect, the Ahmadiyya
worship Allah as He Himself Khilafat is not just the religious
wants us to worship Him. As it is and social organisational system
said in the Surah “Al-‘Asr”: in Islam. It is not only a visible
system – it is something invisible
By the testimony of time, to feel and experience. It is,
Surely, man is in a state of a therefore, the state of communal
loss, as well as individual worship in
Except those who believe and Islam, for we worship Allah not
do good works, and exhort only by our individual and
one another to accept truth, congregational prayers, but also
and exhort one another to be by our deeds and thoughts, and
steadfast. fulfilled promises, as it is shown
(Ch.103:Vs.2-4) in the Surah “Al-‘Asr”.
Islam teaches that Allah is the nations of the world, their spiritual
Creator of this world Who has needs should also be fulfilled.
fulfilled the needs of all nations.
To instruct and guide His We are told in the Holy Qur’an
Creation, He sent prophets and “all praise belongs to Allah alone,
messengers, who through their Lord of all the worlds”(Ch.1:V.2)
teaching and personal example, and also that:
guided mankind to God, and who
through their ethical and spiritual ...there is no people to whom a
education made mankind rightful Warner has not been sent.
heirs of Allah’s love and affection, (Ch.35:V.25).
enabling them to progress by
reforming their morals. It instructs that no one can be
called a Muslim unless he firmly
Had God not arranged for the believes that all the Messengers
spiritual rectification of all sent to all nations were honest,
nations, He would have deprived chosen men of God and that their
some of being able to partake of teachings were not of their own
His love and Magnificence. Had manufacture but were truly the
only a particular nation been word of God and that the books
guided to the ‘right path’ other they presented before their nations
nations would have been deprived were Divinely revealed.
of His instruction and guidance.
Such a God would only be the We are told:
God of a certain nation but not the
Creator of all the worlds. This Messenger of Ours
believes in that which has been
Being the Creator of all the worlds revealed to him from his Lord
demands that apart from providing and so do the believers: all of
for the physical needs of all the them believe in Allah, and His
angels, and in His Books, and have firmly planted the love of
in His Messengers, saying, God in the hearts of millions could
“We make no distinction not be liars and rogues, as God
between any of His does not accept any deception in
Messengers... His chosen ones.
(Ch.2:V.286)
The Holy Prophet Muhammad(saw)
A man cannot enter Islam until he said:
believes in the truth of the Holy
Books given to all nations of the When God Almighty loves
world and in all the Prophets someone then He spreads his
commissioned to these nations. acceptance in the hearts of the
people of earth.
The Qur’an refers to some of the
names of the Divine scriptures and Hence Islam instructs that
some Messengers who came to followers of Islam accept such
Arabia and its surroundings. We people whom nations and
are also reminded that those religions of the world esteem as a
messengers quoted in the Holy leader, as a Messenger of God and
Qur’an are not the only to respect them with love. The
Messengers sent to mankind. Holy Qur’an says:
In both these verses the Holy truthful exemplars for the world
Qur’an reminds us that all nations but also that they were free from
of the world were taught about the all sin.
Oneness of God and how to
worship Him and be adorned in ..They are only honoured
His shades of virtue. For this servants. They speak not
reason the Holy Qur’an, while before He speaks, and they act
mentioning about the Prophets, only by His command. He
says: knows what is before them and
what is behind them, and they
And We made them leaders intercede not except for him
who guided people by Our whom He approves, and they
command, and We sent act cautiously for fear of Him.
revelation to them enjoining (Ch.21:Vs.27-29)
the doing of good works, and
the observing of Prayers, and The Qur’an further instructs its
the giving of alms. And they followers to adopt the lives and
were worshippers of Us alone. examples of those Messengers.
(Ch.21:V.74) Therefore while mentioning the
Messengers coming to Arabia and
And also : to nations living in their
surroundings the Qur’an says that:
And they were not commanded
but to serve Allah being And We exalted some of their
sincere to Him in obedience, fathers and their children and
and being upright, and to their brethren and We chose
observe Prayer, and pay the them and We guided them in
Zakat. And that is the religion the straight path. That is the
of the people of the right path. guidance of Allah. He guides
(Ch.98:V.6) thereby those of His servants
whom He pleases. And if they
had worshipped aught beside
The Holy Qur’an declares that, Him, surely all they did would
not only were these Messengers have been of no avail to them.
all of humanity. We read in the Call unto the way of thy Lord
Holy Qur’an: with wisdom and goodly
exhortation, and argue with
And We have not sent down to them in a way that is best...
thee the Book except that thou (Ch.16:V.126)
mayest explain to them that
concerning which they differ, Islam does not forcefully stop the
and as a guidance, and a followers of other religions from
mercy for a people who worshipping and practising their
believe. faith and even preaching it to
(Ch.16:V.65) others but instead gives them total
freedom to do so.
The Holy Qur’an informs all
nations of their depravities and When Allah made Hadhrat
invites them to get rid of these and Muhammad Mustafa(saw) the ruler
to accept Islam. But alongside that of Arabia, a delegation from
it instructs that oppression Najran valley came to meet him.
towards any religion or its They stayed in Madinah for
followers is forbidden. several days and presented
arguments in support of the truth
There should be no of their faith, the Trinity and the
compulsion in religion. Surely, divinity of Christ. Although the
right has become distinct from Holy Prophet(saw) negated their
wrong... views comprehensively, he did
(Ch.2:V.257) not stop them from providing
evidence of the truth of their
And say, It is the truth from religious tenets. On the contrary,
your Lord; therefore let him while in discussion with the
who will, believe, and let him Prophet(saw) one day, they said
who will, disbelieve... they were going outside the
(Ch.18:V.30) mosque. When he asked why,
they replied:
In order to unite the followers of
others faiths, Islam advises: ‘It is the time for our worship and
Imam Abu Yusaf replied that And revile not those whom
during the time of Hadhrat ‘Umar, they call upon beside Allah,
when Roman countries were lest they, out of spite, revile
conquered, Christians were firmly Allah in their ignorance.
assured that their churches would (Ch.6:V.109)
remain safe and that they would
be granted complete freedom to This is the excellent teaching that
practise their faith and to hold Islam gave. It has instructed that
processions marching with the followers of other faiths must be
cross. As a result of this guarantee respected even if one does not
no one could now repeal that order accept those aspects of their faith
concerning their basic religious that are untrue.
rights.
Islam does not preach hatred
Indeed Islam has forbidden towards other religions and their
punishing even non-Muslim followers. However, to protect
parents who are idolaters and who society from the wickedness of
preach idolatry to their Muslim criminals, it instructs that a culprit
children. Rather it instructs must be punished for the sake of
life, wealth and honour of the
And if they contend with thee people, irrespective of whether the
to make thee set up equals with culprit is a Muslims or a non -
Me concerning that of which Muslim. However, it does not
thou hast no knowledge, obey treat the followers of other
them not, but be a kind religions with hatred.
companion to them in all
worldly affairs; and in Thus, the Holy Prophet(saw) let the
spiritual matters follow the Jews, the Christians and the
way of him who turns to Me... disbelievers sit in the Prophet’s
(Ch.31:V.16) Mosque, and talked to them inside
the mosque and sometimes kept
To those who worship the idols of prisoners of war in the mosque.
their forefathers or idols of any He would correct their beliefs on a
kind, the Qur’an says about them: factual basis and advised them to
Among the people of the Book followers of the Qur’an and the
there is he who, if thou trust people of Islam. The people being
him with a treasure will praised in these verses are
return it to thee. referred to as ‘people of the
(Ch.3:V.76) Book,’ instead of being ‘people of
the Qur’an’. Thus these verses are
Similarly it says: directed at such people ‘of the
Book’ to whom the teachings of
They are not all alike, Among Islam have not yet reached or who
the people of the Book there could not understand Islam and
is a party who stand firm by were instead acting with sincere
their covenant; they recite intentions according to the virtues
the word of Allah in the of their own faith.
hours of night and prostate
themselves before Him. They The Qur’an declares them to be
believe in Allah and the Last God-fearing by saying:
Day, and enjoin what is good
and forbid evil, and hasten, ...they are amongst the
vying with one another, in virtuous people.
good works. And these are (Ch.3:Vs.114-116),
among the righteous. And
whatever good they do, they and that :
shall not be denied its due
reward, and Allah well ...and Allah knows well the
knows the God-fearing. righteous.
(Ch.3:Vs.114-116) (Ch.3:Vs.114-116),
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