Leading and Nurturing Innovation in the Public Sector
1
Leading and Nurturing Innovation in the Public Sector
1
Executive Summary
Public Sector Innovation
There is growing recognition within government thatpublic sector innovation is essential in a context whichrequires government to achieve more with less, whiledeveloping new solutions to old and new complexproblems. However, though innovation has enteredthe Whitehall narrative, there is an under-developedappreciation o what public sector innovation mightmean in practice and how it can best be supported.The Cabinet Oce and Department or Business,Innovation & Skills (BIS) commissioned the NationalSchool o Government’s Sunningdale Institute to explorewhat models o innovation and innovation support existin the public sector, where they are and are not eective,and to recommend ways in which innovation can bebetter supported in the uture. Our work ollows onrom a piece by the ISOS Partnership, who mapped andassessed the eectiveness o support or innovation inthe children’s, health and justice sectors.The Sunningdale Institute team interviewed 17knowledgeable people on innovation rom inside andoutside government and conducted a review o therelevant literature. Together with the ISOS Partnership’swork, a message came through loud and clear thatthere is no shortage o good ideas in the public sector;but the challenge is to make something o them ona larger scale. With this in mind, it is important toconsider innovation as a linked process rom initialidea generation or identication, through scaling upand development, to launch and subsequent diusion,with the latter stages just as signicant as the ormer.Thereore, managing innovation is important, but it isequally important that public servants do not adopt aone-size-ts-all approach. Dierent types o innovationin dierent settings require dierent sources and ormso support.
Framework or analysinginnovation and support
We have developed a ramework or analyzinginnovation and its support, based on the ollowingactors.Not all innovations are the same; they can take severalorms which or simplicity can be reduced to ourdimensions o change:
•
‘product innovation’
– changes in the things(products/services) which an organization oers,
•
‘process innovation’
– changes in the ways in whichthey are created and delivered,
•
‘position innovation’
– changes in the contextin which the products/services are introduced andbranded, and
•
‘paradigm innovation’
– changes in the underlyingmental models which rame what the organizationdoes.For the purposes o this report we took paradigminnovation as a raming actor, since its evolution iscomplex and impossible to predict and the result othe interactions o multiple actors and actors. The
paradigm
changes that are altering our mental modelsat the present time include:
•
The revolution in inormation and communicationstechnology