COMPILED BY:

MUHAMMAD MUAIVA KHAN

COONTENTS

1 INTRODUCTION

2 TYPES OF REBORTIC

3 LAWS OF REBORTIC

4 PURPOSE OF ROBORTIC

5 ADVANTAGES & DISADVANTAGES

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
 Artificial Intelligence is the branch of computer science
that deal with writing computer program that can solve
problem creatively;

 Attempts to understand and build intelligent

entities

 Four Different Definitions Of AI:

» Acting Humanly
» Thinking Humanly
» Thinking Rationally
» Acting Rationally
WHAT IS A ROBOT?
 Robotics is the study of the design, construction, and use
of robots.

 “A DEVICE REPROGRAMMABLE, MULTIFUNCTIONAL

MANIPULATOR DESIGNED TO MOVE MATERIALS, PARTS,
TOOLS, OR OTHER SPECIALIZED DEVICES THROUGH
VARIOUS PROGRAMMED MOTIONS FOR THE PERFORMANCE
OF A VARIETY OF TASKS”.

 Simpler Version:-

“An automatic device that perform functions normally

ascribed to humans or a machine in the form of humans”.
BASIC ROBOT PARTS

BY COMBINING THESE FIELDS WE CAN CREAT

A SYSTEM THAT CAN:

SENSE PLAN ACT

SENSORS COMPUTER ACTUATORS

BASIC ROBOT PARTS (Cont.)
 Reads Sensors To Understand
Environment.

Sensors  Computes What To Do Based On

Sensors.

 Uses Actuators To Do It.

Computer

Actuators
LEARNING APPROACHES FOR ROBOT SYSTEMS

 SUPERVISED LEARNING BY TEACHING

– Robots can learn from direct feedback from the user
that indicates the correct strategy
– The robot learns the exact strategy provided by the user
 LEARNING FROM DEMONSTRATION
– Robots learn by observing a human or a robot
perform the required task
– The robot has to be able to “understand” what it observes and
map it onto its own capabilities
 LEARNING BY EXPLORATION
– Robots can learn autonomously by trying different
actions and observing their results
– The robot learns a strategy that optimizes reward
TYPES OF ROBOT

 INDUSTRIAL ROBOTS
– THAT CAN PERFORMS INDUSTRIAL MECHANICAL
TASKS TO INCREASE EFFECEANCY AND
EFFECTIVENESS IN PRODUCTION
SUCH AS:

» MATERIAL HANDLING
» WELDING
» INSPECTION
» IMPROVING PRODUCTIVITY
» LABORATORY APPLICATIONS
etc.
TYPES OF ROBOT (Cont.)
 MOBILE ROBOTS
– MOBILE THAT CAN MOVE AROUND ON LAGS, WHEELS
OR TRACKS.

 EDUCATIONAL ROBOTS
– ROBOTIC KITS ARE USED EXTENSIVELY IN EDUCATION
SUCH AS:

» ROBOLAB,
» LEGO,
» ROBO CUP SOCCER,
TYPES OF ROBOT (Cont.)

 DOMESTIC ROBOTS
 HOUSEHOLD ROBOTS
– ARE DESIGNED TO PERFORM HOUSEHOLD TASK
SUCH AS:

» WASHING,
» SWEEPING,
» SERVING,
» LAWN MOWING,
» SECURITY SERVICES,
etc.
TYPES OF ROBOT (Cont.)

 MODERN TOYS
– WHICH ARE PROGRAMMED TO THINGS LIKE

» TALKING,
» WALKING,
» SINGING,
etc.
ASIMOV’S LAWS OF ROBOTICS (1942)

 A robot may not injure a human being.

 A robot must obey orders given it by human

being.

 The robot must protect its own existence as

long as such protection does not conflict with
the first and second law.
THE PURPOSE OF ROBOTS

 Performing Impossible Task

 Dirty Task
 Dangerous Task
 Repetitive Task
 Time Saving
 Productivity
 Cheaper Over The Long Time
 Accuracy
 Assistance To The Elderly And Handicapped
AREAS OF APPLICATIONS
 EXPLORATION
» EXPLORING VOLCANOES,
» UNDERWATER EXPLORATIONS,
» MINERALS EXPLORATIONS,
etc.

 MEDICAL SCIENCIES
» SURGICIAL ASSISTANCE
etc.
 INDUSTRY
» ASSEMBLING,
» PACKEGING,
» INTERPRETING,
etc.
AREAS OF APPLICATIONS (Cont.)

 MILITERY AND POLICE

» SNAPPING
» BOMB DETECTING
» PENETERATION INTO THE AREA OF ENEMY
etc.

 ENTERTAINMENT
» TALKING,
» SINGING,
» PLAYING,
etc.
ADVANTAGES OF ROBOTS
» Robots can work in hazardous environments.

» Robots can work continuously without any humanity needs

and illnesses.

» Robots have repeatable precision at all time.

» Robots can process multiple stimuli simultaneously.

» Robots can be much more accurate than humans.

» Robots replace human workers who can create economic

problem.
DISADVANTAGES OF ROBOTS

» NO CAPABILITY TO RESPOND IN EMERGENCIES, THIS CAN

CAUSE:
» IN APPROPRIATE AND WRONG RESPONSES
» LACK OF DECISION MAKING POWER
» LOSS OF POWER
» DAMAGE TO THE ROBOT AND OTHER DEVICES
» HUMAN INJURIES

» ROBOT ARE COSTLY, DUE TO

» INITIAL COST OF EQUIPMENT
» INSTILLATION COST
» NEED FOR PERIPHERALS
» NEED FOR TRAINING
» NEED FOR PROGRAMMING
FUTURE DIRACTION
CONCULASION

“Robots Are An Important Component In Intelligent

Environments Because Of Automate Devices,
Provide Physical Services”.
COMPILED BY:
MUHAMMAD MUAIVA KHAN