Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The Hakani website makes no attempt to show what I actually said; it merely responds to
a small number of selected and edited points. The Survival International website, on the
other hand, provides both Survival’s own comments as well as pointing to the original,
unedited, Hakani materials. In other words, we want people to hear both sides of the
story and then make up their own minds. Why doesn’t Hakani.org? Does it fear that if our
criticism was presented in full, it might be persuasive?
Anyway, I would like to stress that Survival greatly welcomes Indians opposing
infanticide.
No new legislation is necessary: the rights of children are already protected in Brazil. The
proposed law is racist because it targets indigenous peoples. Placing people under a
legal compulsion forcibly to separate children from their parents and communities if they
just think – or even just claim to think – a crime may be committed in the future would,
itself, constitute a very serious crime. The proposed law asks for no evidence or even
enquiry. Can its proponents really not see how dangerous it is?
Anyone with a grudge, real or imagined, could force the authorities to take children away.
And where would they leave them? The idea that either the state or the churches are
better protectors of children than their own parents and societies should be booted
straight back to the colonial past where it came from.
The enforced removal of children isn’t erring on the side of caution to protect children; it’s
a recipe for social collapse which will inflict immense human suffering.
Most YouTube commentators make it abundantly clear that they think it was filmed for
real. Remarks like, ‘Where was this filmed? Me and my guys will be there with Aks and ill
(sic) wipe the whole f…ing village,’ are rife and go uncountered by the filmmakers who
must take responsibility for the torrent of racial and murderous abuse they have
unleashed. Is this supposed to help Indians? Do the Suruwaha know that 1.5 million
people in the world know of their tribe only through this film, and have the Indians been
told what viewers think of them as a result?
We don’t deny that infanticide occasionally happens in Amazon societies, just as it does
all over the world, including in Europe and the USA, nor do we deny that it is always
tragic. We just don’t believe it happens as portrayed in this film or on anything like the
scale claimed by Hakani.org. No Amazon expert we’ve talked to does. Where exactly
does Hakani’s so-called estimate of hundreds of child murders a year come from, and on
what is it based?
The Hakani film team’s comments, as published online, are presented below.
http://www.hakani.org/en/hakani_news_project.asp
Hakani Project
What is real and what is not
Infanticide prevention efforts by the Hakani Project remains under attack by tribal
advocates at Survival International. Unprecedented numbers of indigenous groups
gather to discuss alternatives, but Survival International maintains this is part of a
fundamentalist ploy to subvert traditional cultures. The filmmakers and Hakani Project
representatives respond.
Infanticide is common among many tribes in Brazil. This has been substantiated by
numerous anthropologists, government health workers, and even indigenous chiefs.
The conservative estimations that a few hundred indigenous children are needlessly
killed every year may be what Stephen Corry, Director of Survival International, is
basing himself to tag infanticide “rare”. But proportionate to the total Indian population,
these numbers are significant. The Suruwaha tribe, for example, is a grouping of 170
Indians, over half of them under the age of 18. To have just one child sacrificed is of a
matter of great consequence.
Survival: According to Corry, efforts such as the Hakani Project are a case of
“fundamentalists” barging in and imposing their beliefs on native cultures.
For the production of the docu-drama, ATINI counted on a crucial partnership with the
international organization Youth With a Mission (YWAM) – known in Brazil as Jocum.
Most of the docu-drama was shot at Jocum’s campus in the city of Porto Velho.
Survival: “Youth With a Mission has been banned from some parts of Brazil, but
remains there illegally.”
Jocum has been a consistent presence at several Amazonian tribes for the past 3
decades. During much of that time they worked alongside government teams
implementing health programs, translating, providing air-freight services and sometimes
even mediating disputes between indigenous groups and ranchers.
Survival: “[‘Hakani’ scenes] were faked. It puts together footage from many different
Indian tribes and uses trick photography to make its point. It wasn’t filmed in an Indian
community, the earth covering the children’s faces is actually chocolate cake, and the
Indians in the film were paid as actors.”
The genre of the film and behind-the-scenes information have always been publicly
posted on the www.hakani.org website. The film crew used every cinematographic
resource available to them, while at the same time keeping the actors, many of them
infanticide survivors, safe.
Survival: “Barbaric practices of one sort or another … are alive and well all over the
world, no more in the Amazon than in the USA or UK. The more one is aware… the
more one wonders why the missionaries have picked on Brazilian Indians.”
“Hakani” has been well-received among indigenous communities, with over 60 tribes
having already watched the film. Any time we’ve screened “Hakani” to an indigenous
audience, spirited discussions ensues. And there’s also a feeling of collective relief that
someone or some event is creating the opportunity to discuss an issue that would
otherwise be difficult to approach.
In November of 2008 over 350 Indians, including chiefs from 7 tribes, gathered at the
well-known Leonardo Outpost in Xingu Reservation for 2 days to discuss how
indigenous families could be better educated about alternatives to infanticide. A follow-
up meeting among health agents is presently being planned to strategize further. These
are not efforts from outside groups imposing a course of action; these are the Indians
themselves, taking responsibility for their own destinies and taking initiatives that will, in
the end, benefit their tribal societies.
Survival: “[‘Hakani’] incites feelings of hatred against Indians. Look at the comments on
the YouTube site… You can’t blame the viewer for their hostility: few could watch
‘Hakani’ without being angry with the Indians.”
The filmmakers are keenly aware that in an open environment such as YouTube, with
few restrictions, some individuals may respond in a way that is distasteful and
inappropriate. The content and tone of such postings is unequivocally condemned by
the filmmakers.
In closing…
We do not casually discount Stephen Corry’s critique of the work executed so far by the
Hakani Project. We appreciate the breadth of his organization’s work worldwide, and
have no reason to doubt their genuine intentions to protect and encourage tribal cultures
into healthy development. Contrary to his suspicions about the Hakani Project, we are
greatly impressed by principles of human rights, chief among them the right to life for
ALL Indians.