Version 2 ME, IIT Kharagpur
Module
2Stresses in machineelements
Version 2 ME, IIT Kharagpur
Lesson
1
Simple stresses
Version 2 ME, IIT Kharagpur
Instructional Objectives
At the end of this lesson, the student should have adequate knowledge of
•
Simple stresses in machine elements; tensile, compressive, bearing andshear stresses.
•
Flexture formula and their limitations.
•
Torsion formula and its limitations.
•
Design of members subjected to combined bending, torsion and axial loading.
•
Buckling of beams.
2.1.1 Introduction
Stresses are developed in machine elements due to applied load andmachine design involves ensuring that the elements can sustain the inducedstresses without yielding. Consider a simple lever as shown in figure-2.1.1.1:
2.1.1.1F
- A simple lever subjected to forces at the ends.
A proper design of the spring would ensure the necessary force P at the leverend B. The stresses developed in sections AB and AC would decide the optimumcross-section of the lever provided that the material has been chosen correctly.
AF
SpringStiffness
KP
Hinge Pin
BC
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