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, "Briefing on Current Situation in Georgia and Implications for U.S.
Policy ( )",
Commission on Security and Cooperation in Europe, Monday, October 25, 1993, Washington,
DC.

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(Samuel Wise). : (Charles H. Fairbanks,
Director of the Central AsiaCaucasus Institute)
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CHRONICLE OF WESTERN GEORGIA OCCUPATION BY RUSSIAN ARMY

The preparation of Russian troops for the occupation of Western Georgia has started since
the part of Russian tank regiment located in Transcaucasus (specifically in the town of Kutaisi,
Western Georgia) approached Dafnari village and appealed to the Georgian National Guard for
the permission to pass through the region towards Vani town in order to transfer their families
from Kutaisi to Batumi.
On October 22, the same armed group (without family members) came back from Vani and
breaking through the defense line near Dafnari continued the way to Samtredia. At the same
time the second part of the tank regiment supported by Russian aviation and artillery attacked
Samtredia and Khoni from the side of Kutaisi. It is significant that during the whole military
campaign the invaders were bombarding not only the military positions of National Guard, but

131

the civil areas out of military zone as well. Thus the National Guard was forced to leave the
territory controlled by them. Two other regiments of Russian Air Landing Troops were observed
participating in military actions against Georgia at the same time.
On October 23, after seizing Samtredia and Khoni, Russian Troops started the air
bombardment of Abasha and Martvili regions. On October 24 they broke through Abasha and
Martvili defense line.
On October 25, Russian troops occupied Senaki, on October 26 Khobi and October 28
Poti.
On October 26, the additional forces "Dzerzhinski Division" were transferred from Russia.
On October 27, the National Guard of Georgia started the counter attack.
On October 28, Khobi was liberated by National Guard, heavy fights were carried out for
Senaki.
On October 30, Senaki was also liberated.
It became obvious, that the Russian forces involved in these military operations were not
enough to resist the military offensive of National Guard. Before the arrival of additional
Russian Landing troops the occupants started the heavy air bombardment of Senaki region
(National Guard has shot down 3 Russian military aircrafts SU27).
On November 2, the special landing group (located in Sevastopol, Ukraine) of Black Sea
Navy was transferred to Poti. Under the official approval of Mr. Kravchuk, President of Ukraine,
following military ships of Black Sea Navy have been participating in the aggression against
the Republic of Georgia: BDK "N.Olshanski" with admiral Baltin, Commander of Black Sea Navy
on board, SKR "Pitliviy", SKR "Sderzhanniy", BDK "Ts.Kunikov", BDK "69", SDK "02", MTS
"Zenitchik", MPK "127", TM "Sventa", SB "524". The group of ships was inforced with the Black
Sea Marine Infantry battalions 1910 OBRMP and 126 DBO. In the possession of Marine
Infantry battalions were 36 military units: 7 tanks "PT 76", 10 armored carriers (BTR), 3 BRDM,
3 SAU "Nona", 4 SAU "2 Sl", 3 ESU "Shilka", 6 PTUR vehicles (on BRDM basis) and trucks.
Almost 70% of the personnel were the citizens of Ukraine (who had given the oath of loyalty of
Ukraine), however the commandment citizens of Russia (who had given the oath of loyalty to
Russia).
The same day (November 2) 2 battalions (700 soldiers) of "Dzerzhinski Division" occupied
Chkhorotsku and Tsalenjiha.
On November 3 the Black Sea Marine Landing Troops arrived to Anaklia from sea. Thus the
legal armed forces of the Republic of Georgia were totally circled. National Guard left Senaki.
On November 4 Russian troops broke through Khobi defense line.
On November 6 they occupied Zugdidi without the resistance from the side of National
Guard, which by that time left the town.
Thus the total occupation of Georgia was fulfilled.
In spite of the statement of Black Sea Navy commandment, that the "military mission" was
over and the ships would be withdrawn from the region, the commandant's office of Black Sea
Navy and landing group MPK "127", are still kept in the region. On November 15, BDK "54"
arrived to Poti from Donuvlov. On November 17, SKR "Sderzhanni" brought admiral Baltin to
Sevastopol.
However the leading group of ships (SDK "82", MTS "Zenitchik", BDK "Ts. Kunikov", BDK
"N.Olshanski", BDK "67") are located in Sevastopol area (TM "Sventa" in Feodosia) ready to get
back to the stage of military actions if needed.
Since the occupation of western Georgia by Russian and Ukrainian troops, the armed gangs
of Shevardnadze's junta were given the opportunity to rob, torture and terrorize the population
of the regions, where the legal, constitutional power of Georgia was maintained.
Some facts of brutal execution, murder and torture:
3 members of National Guard have been buried alive in Khobi. Another wounded soldier
Besik Iorarnishvili was shot in the hospital in front of the doctors. Kvtitiso Matureli, a wounded
soldier was first placed in the mental asylum, from where he was taken out by Mkhedrioni and

132

National Democratic Party members( leader Gia Chanturia) and nobody has heard anything
about him since then.
On October 24, during the fights for Khobi the soldier named Temuri (resident of Sarakoni
village, Chkhototsku region) was captured. Shevardnadze's gangsters cut his extremities and
head.
On October 27, Ezope Sichinava, the doctor, was shot in Khobi, in his own house. On the
same day Vakhtang Nodia, the painter, was murdered brutally first his right hand and then his
head were cut.
On November 7, Tenghiz Bulia the commander of National Guard's division was captured
(Tbilisi TV announced he changed the side voluntarily) and killed under the horrible torture:
first his fingers were cut and later his heart.
In the yard of Inguri paper factory the National Guard member Zviad Leladze was executed.
For 3 days the body was kept away from parents.
As a result of Air bombardment and the shelling of Samtredia, Abasha, Senaki Martvili the
houses are destroyed, there are the victims among the civil population. Some of the villages,
like Nosiri are completely destroyed.
In the towns of Poti, Salntredia, Abasha Senaki, Khobi, Martvili, Khoni, Chkhorotsku,
Tsalendjikha, Zugdidi nearly every family is robbed.
In Zugdidi 20 houses are completely destroyed, in Darcheli village 15 are burnt.
Under these circumstances many residents of Megrelia left their robbed houses in order to
save their lives. Nowadays they are refugees on their own land.

, :
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: Rede des amerikanischen Prsidenten, George Bush, vor dem Obersten Sowjet der sowjetischen
Unionsrepublik Ukraine am 1. August 1991 in Kiew (gekrzt), in: Europa-Archive, Folge 17 / 1991 S.D439D442

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(Chicken Kiev is also the label used by the media for a speech made in Kiev in 1991 by
then U.S. president George H.W. Bush. It was drafted by Condoleezza Rice, and cautioned
Ukrainians against "suicidal nationalism". A few months later, Ukrainians voted to withdraw
from the Soviet Union.)
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The Washington Times : In that speech,
delivered in Kiev months before a '''referendum in which Ukrainians voted to withdraw from the
Soviet Union''', Mr. Bush cautioned against "suicidal nationalism."


,
, , 2004
:
KYIV President '''George H.W. Bush, notorious for his reference to "suicidal nationalism"
in what has come to be called the "Chicken Kiev" speech''', finally explained his statement on
his first trip back to the Ukrainian capital 13 years later, on May 21.
"That's not what I said," explained the 41st president of the United States, referring to the
statement, which he made in Ukraine's capital just three weeks before the Soviet Union
collapsed and Ukraine declared independence in August 1991.
"I encouraged them not to do something stupid. My speech here if you look at it, if you
read it I said to restrain from doing anything that would cause them to react when things
were going the right way," he added noted Mr. Bush.
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: Quelle: U.S. Policy Information and Texts (USIS Bonn), Nr. 104, 2.8.1991; bersetzung: EuropaArchive

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There's a man who has been also swimming against the tide ()
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August 21: The Soviet putsch was a trying time for Bush, who staked a great deal on his
deal with Gorbachov. A remarkable flare up by Bush came in response to the opinion
expressed by Zviad Gamsakhurdia, the president of the Republic of Georgia, that Gorbachov
was part of the conspiracy behind the coup. Bush, asked for a reaction, was incensed:
Bush: say to him he needs to get a little work done on the kind of statements he's
making. I mean that's ridiculous. There's a man who has been also swimming against the tide,
it seems to me, a little bit. And I don't want to go overboard on this, but he ought to get with it
and understand what's happening around the world.
Q: Are you saying that
Bush: To suggest that President Gorbachov would plot to put the people of the Soviet
Union through this kind of trauma and the rest of the world through it just makes absolutely no
sense at all. Now, I haven't heard him say that, so I want to hedge it. You've told me he said it; I
haven't heard it. So, I've got to be very careful I don't react to something that may not be true. I
learned that one a long time ago.

19911992 1991 21
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Restoration of Legal Authorities in Western Georgia
In western Georgia is began the restoration of the legal state power: in town Zugdidi
began functioning the legal Cabinet of Ministers and legally elected Parliament, which
has appealed to legal President to return from exile and to perform his duties, in response
to what leaders of the illegal criminal regime of Georgia Shevardnadze and Joseliani are

218

unleashing full scaled civil war. They are involving Russian military forces in the war against
their own people, which in it's great majority supports legal authorities.
In western Georgia, in towns Poti and Samtredia troops of illegal paramilitary organization
"Mkhedrioni" together with so called defense ministry forces and Russian and Ukrainian
hirelings are ready to attack those regions of Georgia, which are controlled by the legal military
forces of the Republic of Georgia, which are true to the legal President and Parliament.
Leader of "Mkhedrioni" Joseliani and the "interior minister", member of "Mkhedrioni"
T.Khachishvili on August 30 threatened by bombardment aviation town Zugdidi, because it's
population does not recognize illegal regime of Shevardnadze.
I appeal to you to support the idea of sending special UN observers also to that region of
Georgia, situation in which soon may be like Bosnia and Herzegovina. Towns Zugdidi, Khobi,
Tsalendshikha, Chkhorotsku, Martvili, Senaki, Abasha, soon may be like Sarajevo and other
enclaves of Bosnia. They are in blockade from all sides, economically deprived and near to
hunger. I ask UN and all international organizations to send there humanitarian aid, as it is
done for the population of town Tkvarcheli in western Georgia (Abkhazian Autonomous
Republic).
Herewith I want to remind, that solution of the Abkhazian conflict much depends on the
peace and stability in western Georgia and one problem can not be solved without another,
because deep connection exists between these two regions. I want to inform you also, that
military equipment, armored vehicles and artillery, which was withdrawn from Abkhazia by
Shevardnadze troops, now are concentrated on the border of the abovementioned enclave of
Western Georgia, for taking part in the military operations against the forces of the legal
government of Georgia, stationed in this region, what will have catastrophic consequences for
peace in the whole Georgia. Illegal paramilitary groups of "Mkhedrioni" and others are robbing
population in towns Samtredia, Poti, Khoni, Kutaisi, which are economically deprived and near
to hunger. American embassy in Tbilisi takes no heed of these facts and does not send to
Washington true information about the condition in Georgia.
I ask you also to influence dictator of Georgia Shevardnadze to refuse military
methods in solving political problems, stop robbing and terrorizing of the population of
Georgia and begin dialogue and peaceful negotiations with legal authorities of Georgia:
President, Government and Parliament, whom he considers as opposition to his regime.
An appeal to the President of the United States of America Mr. William J. Clinton
An appeal to the Secretary General of UN Mr. Butros Butros Gali
Zviad Gamsakhurdia President of the Republic of Georgia in exile September 7th, 1993

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cold
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