*FIELD MANUAL HEADQUARTERSNO. 4-25.11 DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY,NAVY TACTICAL THE NAVY, AND THE AIR FORCEREFERENCE Washington, DC, 23 December 2002PUBLICATIONNO. 4-02.1AIR FORCE MANUALNO. 44-163(I)
FIRST AID
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PREFACE
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CHAPTER 1. FUNDAMENTAL CRITERIA FOR FIRST AID
1-1. General.................................................... 1-11-2. Terminology.............................................. 1-21-3. Understanding Vital Body Functionsfor First Aid............................................. 1-31-4. Adverse Conditions...................................... 1-71-5. Basics of First Aid....................................... 1-71-6. Evaluating a Casualty................................... 1-8
CHAPTER 2. BASIC MEASURES FOR FIRST AID
2-1. General.................................................... 2-1Section I. Open the Airway and Restore Breathing............. 2-12-2. Breathing Process........................................ 2-12-3. Assessment of and Positioning the Casualty........ 2-12-4. Opening the Airway of an Unconscious or not Breathing Casualty..................................... 2-32-5. Rescue Breathing (Artificial Respiration)............ 2-62-6. Preliminary Steps—All Rescue BreathingMethods.................................................. 2-62-7. Mouth-to-Mouth Method............................... 2-72-8. Mouth-to-Nose Method................................. 2-92-9. Heartbeat.................................................. 2-92-10. Airway Obstructions..................................... 2-102-11. Opening the Obstructed Airway—ConsciousCasualty.................................................. 2-112-12. Opening the Obstructed Airway—Casualty LyingDown or Unconscious................................. 2-14
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*This publication supersedes FM 21-11, 27 October 1988
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