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SWsoft, Inc.
OpenVZ
User's Guide
Version 2.7.0-8
© 2005
ISBN: N/ASWsoft Inc13755 Sunrise Valley DriveSuite 325 Herndon, VA 20171USATel: +1 (703) 815 5670Fax: +1 (703) 815 5675Copyright © 2005 by SWsoft, Inc. This material may be distributed only subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Open Publication License, V1.0 or later (the latest version is presently available at http://www.opencontent.org/openpub/ ). Distribution of substantively modified versions of this document is prohibited without the explicit permission of the copyright holder. Distribution of the work or derivative of the work in any standard (paper) book form for commercial purposes is prohibited unless prior permission is obtained from the copyright holder. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds.OpenVZ and Virtuozzo are trademarks of SWsoft, Inc. Red Hat is a registered trademark of Red Hat Software, Inc.UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group. Intel, Pentium, and Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation.SSH and Secure Shell are trademarks of SSH Communications Security, Inc. MegaRAID is a registered trademark of American Megatrends, Inc.PowerEdge is a trademark of Dell Computer Corporation.
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Contents
Documentation Conventions.........................................................................................................................8
Distinctive Features of OpenVZ.................................................................................................................12
OpenVZ Users Guide
Info and Rating
Sections
« prev | next »- Preface
- Organization of This Guide
- Documentation Conventions
- Typographical Conventions
- Shell Prompts in Command Examples
- General Conventions
- Feedback
- OpenVZ Philosophy
- About OpenVZ Software
- OpenVZ Applications
- Distinctive Features of OpenVZ
- OS Virtualization
- Network Virtualization
- Templates
- Resource Management
- Main Principles of OpenVZ Operation
- Basics of OpenVZ Technology
- Understanding Templates
- Understanding Licenses
- OpenVZ Configuration
- Hardware Node Availability Considerations
- CHAPTER 3
- Installation and Preliminary Operations
- Network Requirements
- Installing and Configuring Host Operating System on Hardware Node
- Choosing System Type
- Disk Partitioning
- Finishing OS Installation
- Installing OpenVZ Software
- Downloading and Installing OpenVZ Kernel
- Configuring Boot Loader
- Setting sysctl parameters
- Downloading and Installing OpenVZ Packages
- Installing OS Templates
- Operations on Virtual Private Servers
- Choosing Virtual Private Server ID
- Choosing OS Template
- Creating Virtual Private Server
- Configuring Virtual Private Server
- Listing Virtual Private Servers
- Deleting Virtual Private Server
- Running Commands in Virtual Private Server
- Managing Templates
- Template Lifecycle
- Listing Templates
- Working with VPS
- Managing Resources
- What are Resource Control Parameters?
- Managing Disk Quotas
- What are Disk Quotas?
- Disk Quota Parameters
- Turning On and Off Per-VPS Disk Quotas
- Setting Up Per-VPS Disk Quota Parameters
- Turning On and Off Second-Level Quotas for Virtual Private Server
- Setting Up Second-Level Disk Quota Parameters
- Checking Quota Status
- Managing CPU Share
- Managing System Parameters
- Monitoring System Resources Consumption
- Monitoring Memory Consumption
- Managing VPS Resources Configuration
- Splitting Hardware Node Into Equal Pieces
- Validating Virtual Private Server Configuration
- Advanced Tasks
- Determining VPS ID by Process ID
- Changing System Time from VPS
- Accessing Devices from Inside Virtual Private Server
- Moving Network Adapter to Virtual Private Server
- Enabling VPN for VPS
- Loading iptables Modules
- Loading iptables Modules to Hardware Node
- Loading iptables Modules to Particular VPSs
- Rebooting Virtual Private Server
- Troubleshooting
- General Considerations
- Kernel Troubleshooting
- Using ALT+SYSRQ Keyboard Sequences
- Saving Kernel Fault (OOPS)
- Finding Kernel Function That Caused D Process State
- Problems with VPS Management
- Failure to Create VPS
- Failure to Start VPS
- Failure to Access VPS From Network
- Failure to Log In to VPS
- Problems with VPS Operation
- Timeout When Accessing Remote Hosts
- Reference
- Configuring OpenVZ
- Matrix of OpenVZ Configuration Files
- Managing OpenVZ Scripts
- OpenVZ Command Line Interface
- Matrix of OpenVZ Command Line Utilities
- vzctl
- vzlist
- vzquota
- Template Management Utilities
- Supplementary Tools
- Glossary
- Index
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