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156
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT
2010
        T        A        B        L        E
Gender Inequality Index
4
GenderInequalityIndex
a
Maternalmortalityratio
b
Adolescentfertilityrate
c
Seats inparliament
(%)
Populationwith at leastsecondaryeducation
(% ages 25and older)
Labour forceparticipationrate
(%)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate,any methodAntenatalcoverage of atleast one visitBirths attendedby skilled healthpersonnelHDI rank
RankValueFemaleFemaleMaleFemaleMale(% of marriedwomen ages 15–49)(%)(%)
2008 2008 2003–2008
d
1990–2008
d
2008 2010 2010 2008 2008 1990–2008
d
1990–2008
d
2000–2008
d
VERY HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
1 Norway
50.234
7 8.6 36.1 99.3 99.1 77.3 82.6 88.4 .. ..2 Australia
180.296
4 14.9 29.7 95.1 97.2 69.9 83.0 70.8 .. 99
e
3 New Zealand
250.320
9 22.6 33.6 71.6 73.5 72.1 84.5 .. .. 94
e
4 United States
370.400
11 35.9 17.0
f 
95.3 94.5 68.7 80.6 72.8 .. 995 Ireland
290.344
1 15.9 15.5 82.3 81.5 62.8 80.7 89.0 .. 1006 Liechtenstein
....
.. .. 24.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..7 Netherlands
10.174
6 3.8 39.1 86.3 89.2 73.4 85.4 67.0 .. 1008 Canada
160.289
7 12.8 24.9 92.3 92.7 74.3 82.7 74.0 .. 1009 Sweden
30.212
3 7.7 47.0 87.9 87.1 77.1 81.8 .. .. ..10 Germany
70.240
4 7.7 31.1 91.3 92.8 70.8 82.3 .. .. 100
g
11 Japan
120.273
6 4.7 12.3 80.0 82.3 62.1 85.2 54.3 .. 10012 Korea, Republic of 
200.310
14 5.5 13.7 79.4 91.7 54.5 75.6 80.2 .. 10013 Switzerland
40.228
5 5.5 27.2 62.9 74.5 76.6 87.8 .. .. 100
g
14 France
110.260
8 6.9 19.6 79.6 84.6 65.8 74.9 71.0 .. ..15 Israel
280.332
4 14.3 14.2 78.9 77.2 61.1 70.1 .. .. ..16 Finland
80.248
7 11.4 41.5 70.1 70.1 73.9 77.7 .. .. 10017 Iceland
130.279
4 15.1 33.3 66.3 57.7 81.7 89.9 .. .. ..18 Belgium
60.236
8 7.7 36.2 75.7 79.8 60.9 73.5 74.6 .. ..19 Denmark
20.209
3 6.0 38.0 59.0 65.6 77.2 84.3 .. .. ..20 Spain
140.280
4 12.1 33.6 70.9 75.7 63.2 81.7 65.7 .. ..21 Hong Kong, China (SAR)
....
.. 5.7 .. 67.3 71.0 60.5 79.2 84.0 .. ..22 Greece
230.317
3 8.9 14.7 64.4 72.0 55.4 79.0 76.2 .. ..23 Italy
90.251
3 4.9 20.2 76.5 84.1 51.6 74.5 .. .. 99
e
24 Luxembourg
240.318
12 12.3 23.3 66.4 73.9 58.1 73.9 .. .. 10025 Austria
190.300
4 12.8 26.6 67.3 85.9 68.3 81.0 .. .. ..26 United Kingdom
320.355
8 24.1 19.6 68.8 67.8 69.2 82.2 82.0 .. ..27 Singapore
100.255
14 4.5 24.5 57.3 64.8 60.6 81.8 .. .. 100
e
28 Czech Republic
270.330
4 10.6 16.0 85.5 87.6 61.1 78.1 .. .. 10029 Slovenia
170.293
6 4.9 10.0 45.9 63.7 67.5 75.4 .. .. 10030 Andorra
....
.. .. 25.0 50.8 50.9
h
.. .. .. .. ..31 Slovakia
310.352
6 20.7 19.3 80.8 87.1 61.3 76.5 .. .. 10032 United Arab Emirates
450.464
37 16.0 22.5 76.9 77.3 42.5 92.6 .. .. 10033 Malta
350.395
8 11.5 8.7 64.4 73.5 41.3 77.7 .. .. 100
g
34 Estonia
390.409
25 21.4 20.8 94.4 94.6 70.2 78.6 .. .. 10035 Cyprus
150.284
10 6.1 14.3 64.0 75.2 64.5 78.5 .. .. 10036 Hungary
340.382
6 20.2 11.1 93.2 96.7 54.8 68.0 .. .. 10037 Brunei Darussalam
....
13 25.0 .. 66.6 23.5 62.6 77.8 .. .. 10038 Qatar
940.671
12 15.9 0.0 62.1 54.7 49.3 93.1 .. .. 10039 Bahrain
550.512
32 16.7 13.8 57.0
h
74.7
h
33.5 86.5 .. .. 9940 Portugal
210.310
11 16.5 28.3 44.6 43.8 69.0 79.6 67.1 .. 10041 Poland
260.325
8 13.9 18.0 79.7 83.9 56.9 71.0 .. .. 10042 Barbados
420.448
16 42.7 13.7 89.5 87.6 76.5 84.9 .. 100 100
 
157
STATISTICAL ANNEX
TABLE
4
Gender Inequality Index
GenderInequalityIndex
a
Maternalmortalityratio
b
Adolescentfertilityrate
c
Seats inparliament
(%)
Populationwith at leastsecondaryeducation
(% ages 25and older)
Labour forceparticipationrate
(%)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate,any methodAntenatalcoverage of atleast one visitBirths attendedby skilled healthpersonnelHDI rank
RankValueFemaleFemaleMaleFemaleMale(% of marriedwomen ages 15–49)(%)(%)
2008 2008 2003–2008
d
1990–2008
d
2008 2010 2010 2008 2008 1990–2008
d
1990–2008
d
2000–2008
d
HIGH HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
43 Bahamas
....
16 53.0 25.0 .. .. 74.3 82.8 .. 98 9944 Lithuania
330.359
11 21.9 17.7 91.9 95.7 65.5 71.6 .. .. 10045 Chile
530.505
16 59.6 12.7 67.3 69.8 48.1 78.9 64.2 .. 10046 Argentina
600.534
77 56.9 39.8 57.0 54.9 57.0 81.6 65.3 99 9947 Kuwait
430.451
4 13.2 3.1
i
52.2 43.9 45.6 84.5 .. .. 10048 Latvia
220.316
10 15.2 20.0 94.8 96.2 70.6 78.8 .. .. 10049 Montenegro
....
14 14.7 11.1 97.5
h
98.8
h
.. .. 39.4 97 99
 j
50 Romania
490.478
24 31.2 9.8 83.8 90.5 55.3 70.7 70.0 94 9951 Croatia
300.345
7 14.1 20.9 57.4 72.3 58.9 71.7 .. .. 10052 Uruguay
540.508
20 61.1 12.3 56.6 51.7 64.4 84.6 77.0 97 9953 Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
520.504
97 3.2 7.7 55.6 44.0 25.1 81.1 .. .. 100
 j
54 Panama
810.634
130 82.6 16.7 63.5 60.7 52.6 87.0 .. .. 9155 Saudi Arabia
1280.760
18 26.1 0.0 50.3 57.9 21.8 81.8 23.8 .. 9656 Mexico
680.576
60 64.8 22.1 57.7 63.6 46.3 84.6 70.9 94 9457 Malaysia
500.493
62 12.8 14.6 66.0 72.8 46.7 82.1 .. 79 10058 Bulgaria
360.399
11 42.2 21.7 69.1 70.6 63.4 73.8 .. .. 9959 Trinidad and Tobago
480.473
45 34.6 33.3 67.6 66.6 59.4 81.9 42.5 96 9860 Serbia
....
14 22.1 21.6 61.7 70.7 .. .. 41.2 98 99
 j
61 Belarus
....
18 21.3 32.5 .. .. 68.1 74.1 72.6 99 100
 j
62 Costa Rica
510.501
30 67.0 36.8 54.4 52.8 48.8 84.2 .. 90 9463 Peru
740.614
240 54.7 29.2 64.1 78.6 61.3 77.6 71.3 91 73
 j
64 Albania
610.545
92 14.2 7.1 83.2 89.2 55.5 76.4 60.1 97 10065 Russian Federation
410.442
28 25.1 11.5 90.6 71.3 68.7 76.3 .. .. 10066 Kazakhstan
670.575
140 30.7 12.3 92.2 95.1 73.9 80.4 50.7 100 100
 j
67 Azerbaijan
620.553
82 33.8 11.4 90.0
h
96.0
h
66.3 71.1 51.1 77 89
 j
68 Bosnia and Herzegovina
....
3 15.9 12.3 .. .. 65.4 78.1 35.7 99 100
 j
69 Ukraine
440.463
18 28.3 8.2 91.5 96.1 62.3 72.6 66.7 99 9970 Iran, Islamic Republic of 
980.674
140 18.3 2.8 39.0 57.2 32.5 73.1 73.3 98 9771 The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia
....
10 21.7 31.7 .. .. 50.4 74.8 13.5 94 98
 j
72 Mauritius
460.466
15 39.3 17.1 45.2 52.9 46.3 80.3 75.8 .. 99
e
73 Brazil
800.631
110 75.6 9.4 48.8 46.3 64.0 85.2 .. 98 9774 Georgia
710.597
66 44.7 6.0 89.7
h
92.7
h
59.8 77.4 47.3 94 9875 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 
640.561
57 89.9 18.6 33.4 29.6 54.0 82.7 .. 94 9576 Armenia
660.570
76 35.7 8.4 94.1 94.8 68.6 81.8 53.1 93 9877 Ecuador
860.645
210 82.8 25.0 44.2 45.8 48.1 79.2 72.7 84 99
 j
78 Belize
730.600
52 78.7 11.1 35.2 32.8 49.0 83.7 34.3 94 96
 j
79 Colombia
900.658
130 74.3 9.7 49.5 48.5 43.3 79.8 78.2 94 96
 j
80 Jamaica
840.638
170 77.3 13.6 74.0 71.1 62.2 78.4 69.0 91 97
 j
81 Tunisia
560.515
100 6.9 19.9 33.5 48.0 27.7 74.2 60.2 96 9082 Jordan
760.616
62 24.5 8.5 57.6 73.8 24.7 78.3 57.1 99 9983 Turkey
770.621
44 38.8 9.1 27.1 46.8 26.9 74.6 71.0 92 8384 Algeria
700.594
180 7.3 6.5 36.3 49.3 38.2 83.1 61.4 89 9585 Tonga
....
.. 22.8 3.1
k
84.0 87.9 56.0 76.7 .. .. 99
MEDIUM HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
86 Fiji
....
210 31.5 .. 86.6 88.6 40.2 80.4 .. .. 9987 Turkmenistan
....
130 19.5 .. .. .. 65.3 76.6 61.8 99 10088 Dominican Republic
870.646
150 108.7 17.1 49.7 41.8 54.6 83.6 72.9 99 9889 China
380.405
45 9.7 21.3 54.8 70.4 74.5 84.8 86.9 91 9890 El Salvador
890.653
170 82.7 16.7 41.9 48.2 50.5 81.2 72.5 94 84
e
91 Sri Lanka
720.599
58 29.8 5.8 56.0 57.6 38.5 80.3 68.0 99 9992 Thailand
690.586
110 37.3 12.7 25.6 33.7 70.7 85.0 81.1 98 9993 Gabon
990.678
520 89.9 16.1 53.8 34.7 71.1 82.9 32.7 94 8694 Suriname
....
72 39.5 25.5 .. .. 41.8 71.3 42.1 90 90
 j
 
158
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT
2010
TABLE
4
Gender Inequality Index
GenderInequalityIndex
a
Maternalmortalityratio
b
Adolescentfertilityrate
c
Seats inparliament
(%)
Populationwith at leastsecondaryeducation
(% ages 25and older)
Labour forceparticipationrate
(%)
Contraceptiveprevalence rate,any methodAntenatalcoverage of atleast one visitBirths attendedby skilled healthpersonnelHDI rank
RankValueFemaleFemaleMaleFemaleMale(% of marriedwomen ages 15–49)(%)(%)
2008 2008 2003–2008
d
1990–2008
d
2008 2010 2010 2008 2008 1990–2008
d
1990–2008
d
2000–2008
d
95 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 
960.672
290 78.2 14.7 55.1 67.9 64.1 82.9 60.6 77 6696 Paraguay
850.643
150 72.3 13.6 46.7 51.3 58.0 88.3 79.4 96 7797 Philippines
780.623
230 45.0 20.2 65.9 63.7 50.2 80.6 50.6 91 6298 Botswana
910.663
380 52.1 11.1 73.6 77.5 75.1 81.8 44.4 97 94
 j
99 Moldova, Republic of 
400.429
22 33.8 21.8 85.8 92.3 53.4 55.6 67.8 98 100
 j
100 Mongolia
570.523
46 16.6 4.2 83.0 81.8 70.0 79.5 66.0 99 99101 Egypt
1080.714
130 39.0 3.7 43.4 61.1 24.4 76.4 60.3 74 79102 Uzbekistan
....
24 12.9 16.4 .. .. 61.7 73.7 64.9 99 100
 j
103 Micronesia, Federated States of 
....
.. 25.4 0.0 .. .. .. .. .. .. 88104 Guyana
920.667
470 62.7 30.0 42.6 43.7 49.2 85.4 34.2 81 83
 j
105 Namibia
750.615
210 74.4 26.9 49.6 46.1 53.5 63.6 55.1 95 81106 Honduras
1010.680
280 93.1 23.4 31.9 36.3 43.4 84.6 65.2 92 67
 j
107 Maldives
590.533
120 13.4 12.0 31.3 37.3 58.3 76.5 39.0 81 84108 Indonesia
1000.680
420 39.8 11.6 24.2 31.1 53.3 86.2 61.4 93 73
 j
109 Kyrgyzstan
630.560
150 32.3 25.6 81.0 81.2 60.9 83.8 47.8 97 98
 j
110 South Africa
820.635
400 59.2 33.9
l
66.3 68.0 51.0 67.0 60.3 92 91111 Syrian Arab Republic
1030.687
130 61.1 12.4 24.7 24.1 22.0 82.1 58.3 84 93
 j
112 Tajikistan
650.568
170 28.4 19.6 93.2 85.8 59.1 79.8 37.9 89 83
 j
113 Viet Nam
580.530
150 16.6 25.8 24.7 28.0 74.2 80.6 79.0 91 88
 j
114 Morocco
1040.693
240 18.9 6.2 20.1 36.4 28.7 83.6 63.0 68 63115 Nicaragua
970.674
170 112.7 18.5 30.8 44.7 48.6 81.9 72.4 90 74116 Guatemala
1070.713
290 107.2 12.0 16.0 21.2 50.0 89.9 43.3 84 41117 Equatorial Guinea
....
680 122.8 6.0 .. .. 39.4 94.0 10.1 86 63
 j
118 Cape Verde
....
210 94.9 18.1 .. .. 56.2 82.7 61.3 98 78
 j
119 India
1220.748
450 68.1 9.2 26.6 50.4 35.7 84.5 56.3 74 47
 j
120 Timor-Leste
....
380 53.8 29.2 .. .. 61.6 84.8 10.0 61 19121 Swaziland
930.668
390 83.9 22.1 49.9 46.1 55.2 75.8 50.6 85 74
 j
122 Lao People’s Democratic Republic
880.650
660 37.4 25.2 22.9 36.8 81.4 80.6 32.2 35 20
 j
123 Solomon Islands
....
220 41.8 0.0 .. .. 24.6 50.4 .. 74 43
e
124 Cambodia
950.672
540 39.2 15.8 11.6 20.6 75.6 85.5 40.0 69 44125 Pakistan
1120.721
320 45.7 21.2 23.5 46.8 21.8 86.7 29.6 61 39126 Congo
1210.744
740 112.8 9.2 43.8 48.7 62.4 83.6 44.3 86 86
 j
127 São Tomé and Príncipe
....
.. 66.1 7.3 .. .. 46.9 78.5 29.3 98 81
LOW HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
128 Kenya
1170.738
560 103.5 9.8 20.1 38.6 77.6 88.9 39.3 92 42129 Bangladesh
1160.734
570 71.6 6.3 30.8 39.3 61.4 85.5 55.8 51 18
 j
130 Ghana
1140.729
560 64.0 7.9 33.9 83.1 75.2 75.6 23.5 90 57131 Cameroon
1290.763
1000 127.5 13.9 21.1 34.9 54.0 82.2 29.2 82 63132 Myanmar
....
380 18.4 .. 18.0 17.6 64.2 86.7 37.0 76 57133 Yemen
1380.853
430 68.1 0.7 7.6 24.4 20.1 74.3 27.7 47 36134 Benin
1270.759
840 111.8 10.8 11.3 25.9 68.1 79.0 17.0 84 78
 j
135 Madagascar
....
510 132.8 9.4 .. .. 86.0 89.3 27.1 80 51
 j
136 Mauritania
1180.738
820 90.0 19.9 8.0 20.8 60.4 82.2 9.3 75 61
 j
137 Papua New Guinea
1330.784
470 55.0 0.9 12.4 24.4 72.1 74.2 .. 79 39
e
138 Nepal
1100.716
830 101.4 33.2 17.9 39.9 65.9 81.9 48.0 44 19139 Togo
1150.731
510 64.8 11.1 15.3 45.1 64.6 86.4 16.8 84 62
 j
140 Comoros
....
400 45.7 3.0 .. .. 74.6 85.9 25.7 75 62
 j
141 Lesotho
1020.685
960 73.5 25.8 24.3 20.3 71.9 78.7 37.3 90 55
 j
142 Nigeria
....
1100 126.6 7.3 .. .. 39.5 74.8 14.7 58 39
 j
143 Uganda
1090.715
550 150.0 30.7 9.1 20.8 80.5 91.2 23.7 94 42144 Senegal
1130.727
980 104.4 29.2 10.9 19.4 65.3 89.9 11.8 87 52
 j
145 Haiti
1190.739
670 46.4 5.2 22.5 36.3 58.4 83.0 32.0 85 26
 j
146 Angola
....
1400 123.7 37.3 .. .. 76.3 89.2 6.2 80 47
 j
147 Djibouti
....
650 23.0 13.9 .. .. 63.2 80.3 17.8 92 93
 j
148 Tanzania, United Republic of 
....
950 130.4 30.4 .. .. 88.8 91.1 26.4 76 46
 j
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