ေကာက္က်စ္မႈအဖုံဖုံ ညစ္နည္းစုံ ၂၀၁၀

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Forum for Democracy in Burma

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P.O Box (124)
Mae Sot PO, Tak - 63110
Thailand
Email: democraticforum@csloxinfo.com
Website: www.fdburma.org
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- 2010 a&G;aumufyo JG nf vGwvf yfí w&m;rQwaom a&G;aumufyJG [kwEf ikd ?f
r[kwEf ikd uf kd qef;ppfvakd om?
- 2010 a&G;aumufyu JG kd vufrcHaom (odUk r[kw)f qefUusio f ydwaf rSmufaom?
- 2010 a&G;aumufy&JG v'fukd vufrcHaom? todtrSwrf jyKaom
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9
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tcef;(1) etzppftpk;d &\ ppftmPm&Siaf &G;aumufyJG jyifqifrrI sm;

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(2^2008) wku Yd dk xkwjf yefco hJ nf/ zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'rlMurf;ukd jynfv;Hk uRwf qEć, H yl u JG si;f yí twnf
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ckEpS wf iG f 4if;zGUJ pnf;ykH tajccHOya'opfEiS t hf nD usi;f yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; aMunmcJo h nf/
2008 arv 29 &ufaeYwiG f aMunmcsut f rSwf (7^2008) ukd xkwjf yefNy;D zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya'
(2008) ukd qE´raJ y;olrsm;teuf 92.48% u axmufcaH Mumif; xkwjf yefcyhJ gonf/
xkad eYrpS í 4if;zGUJ pnf;ykt H ajccHOya' (2008) ukd toufoiG ;f twnfjyKEidk af &;twGuf 2010
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11
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1/ OD;odef;pkd; OuúX tNidrf;pm; AkdvfcsKyf? ppfOya'csKyf?

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12
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13
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udk ygwDtjzpf aumfr&Siu f rSwyf w kH ifciG fh rjyKbJ xm;&So d jzihf woD;yk*v ¾ taejzihf
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f ,f/ bmtaMumif;jycsurf S
ray;bl;/ c½kid af umfr&Si½f ;kH rSm a&G;aumufy0JG ifr,fh pm&if;xGuv f mw,fav/
usaemfweYdk mrnfawG rygbl;}}[k um,uH&iS w f OD;jzpfol OD;wl;a&mfu rZdsö rukd ajymonf/
(http://www.mizzimaburmese.com/news/2010-election/6068-2010-09-16-11-40-33.html)
xktYd jyif ygwDrw S yf w

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dk a&pDtiftm;pkrS ygwD0ifwcsKd Utm;
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- Edik if aH wmf opömazmufrjI zifh axmif'PfusczH ;l aom trsKd ;om;'Dru kd a&pDtiftm;pk
(NDF) tzG0YJ ifrsm; a&G;aumufy0JG ifvv kd sS if toem;cHpm wif&rnf[k jynfaxmifpk
a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Siu f ,refaeYwiG f ac:,lajymqdak Mumif; owif;&&So d nf/
14
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(http://www.irrawaddy.org/bur/index.php/news/1-news/3746-ndf---)
- trsK;d om;'Dru dk a&pDtiftm;pk (NDF) ygwD acgif;aqmif OD;cifarmifaqGu
a&G;aumufyJG r0ifzYkd qk;H jzwfvu kd Nf yv
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xyfNy;D a&G;aumufyeJG YJ ywfoufwhJ jy|mef;csuaf wGukd vku d ef myghr,fqw dk hJ cH0efuwdrsK;d
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h wGuf 'gudk olt Y aeeJY rwifEidk w f t
hJ aMumif; OD;cifarmifaqGu
ajymygw,f/
(http://www.voanews.com/burmese/news/ndf-u-khin-maung-swe-101465229.html)
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a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sirf S csrw
S x
f m;aom Ekid if aH &;ygwDrsm;\rJq,G af [majymrIudk uefo
Y wfxm;
onft h csuf (9) csurf mS -
1/ jynfaxmifpk rNyKd uaJG &;? wdik ;f &if;om; pnf;vH;k nDnw G rf I rNyKd uaJG &;ESifh tcsKytf jcmtmPm
wnfwchH ikd Nf raJ &;udk xdcu kd af prnhf a[majymjyKvyk jf cif;?
2/ vHNk cKH a&;? w&m;Oya' pd;k rd;k a&;ESifh at;csr;f om,ma&;udk xdcu kd af ponhf a[majymjyKvyk jf cif;?
3/ jynfaxmifpk or®w jrefrmEdik if aH wmf zGUJ pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'ESifh wnfqOJ ya'rsm;udk av;pm;
vdkufemrI r&Sdjcif;?
4/ Edik if aH wmftm; tMunfnKd ysuaf p&ef (odrYk [kw)f *kPo f u d m© xdyg;ap&ef a[majymjyKvyk jf cif;
5/ wyfrawmf NyKd uaJG &;udk jzpfay:ap&ef (odrYk [kw)f wyfrawmf\ *kPo f u d m© xdcukd af p&ef
a[majymjyKvyk jf cif;?
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y#dyu© jzpfay:apEdik o f nhf odum© ESifh ud,
k u f siwfh &m;udk a[majymrI (odrYk [kw)f pnf;½H;k vHaYI qmfrI
jyKvkyfjcif;?
7/ bmoma&;udk Edik if aH &;twGuf tvGo J ;kH pm;jyKvyk jf cif;?
8/ Nird ;f csr;f pGm ynmoifMum;a&;udk xdcu kd yf sujf ym;ap&ef aoG;xd;k vHaYI qmf a[majymjcif;?
9/ Edik if 0hH efxrf;rsm;tm; ,if;wdw Yk m0efukd ausyeG pf mG rxrf;aqmifEikd af p&ef (odrYk [kw)f tpd;k &tm;
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hf m;onfrmS -
15
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okaYd omf vufawGw Y iG f a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sit f wGuf t"r®aiGaMu;aumufcaH Mumif;ukd atmufwdk
bmv 2 &uf? {&m0wDowif;XmewGif tcsut f vufrsm;jzifh twdtus az:jyxm;ygonf/
&cdik jf ynfe,f ausmufawmfNrKd Ue,fEiS hf ppfawGNrKd Ue,ftwGi;f &Sd aus;&Gm? &yfuu G w f csKUd wGif
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aiGaMu; aumufcaH eaMumif; od&onf/ ausmufawmf NrKd Ue,frS tayguf? 0aus;&Gm? ay:awmfr?l
acsmif;0? acsmif;zsm; ponfah us;&Gmrsm;ü w&GmvSsif usyf 5 aomif;ESeI ;f jzifh aumufcaH eaMumif;?
vkyif ef;&Siw f OD;vSsivf nf; usyf 5 axmifpD rxnfrh ae& aumufcaH eaMumif; &cdik jf ynfe,f
trsK;d om;Edik if aH &;tiftm;pk(jrefrm)ygwDrS twGi;f a&;rSL; OD;jrifah Zmfu {&m0wDukd ajymjyonf
ppfawGNrKd Uüvnf; pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;&Siw f OD;vSsif usyw f aomif;pD aumufco H mG ;aMumif; OD;jrifah Zmfu
qufajymonf/
rGejf ynfe,f aus;vufa'owcsKUd wGiv f nf; pufwifbmvtwGi;f a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sif
atmufajctqifh ½k;H cGrJ sm;u aiGaMu;aumufcjH cif;rsm; &Scd ahJ Mumif; a'ocHrsm;xHrS od&onf/
(http://www.irrawaddy.org/bur/index.php/news/1-news/4201-2010-10-02-07-29-13)
yckuLú c&kid ?f aygufNrKd Ue,f? awmifjrifah us;&Gmtkypf Ek iS hf cif&n

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f yk pf t k wGi;f rSm a&G;aumufyJG
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xyfqifah umufccH MhJ uygw,f? wtdraf xmifukd aiG 800usyf wcsKw Yd wfEidk w
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OD;ud0k if;u ajymygw,f/ vTwaf wmftrwfawGqu D aumfr&Siu f kd oGi;f &wJh aiG 5ode;f udt
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pum;rsm;cJah Mumif; ajymcJyh gw,f/ aiGtaumufc&H wJh jynforl sm;rSvnf; vk;H 0rauseyfovdk
aiGaumufay;&wJh &,ursm;uvnf; rauseyfMuyg/ (FDB rS &&Sad omowif;)
16
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ygwDrsm;tm; tvGet f uRH csKycf s,u f efoY wfxm;onfh tcsurf sm;ukd awGU&S&d onf/
2010 ckESpf? ZGefv 21 &ufaeYwGif xkwfjyefcJhonfh a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif nGefMum;csuf
trSw(f 2^2010) wGif Ekid if aH &;ygwDrsm; ygwD0iftiftm; pkaqmif;jcif;ESiyhf wfoufí tcsu(f 14) csuyf g
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rsm;udk toH;k jyKEidk o f nf[q k Ndk y;D oufqidk &f m aumfr&Sit f zGcYJ \JG cGijfh yKcsujf zihf owfrwS o
f nhaf e&mwGif
pka0;jcif;? a[majymwifjyjcif;? a&;om;yHEk ydS x f w k af 0wifjyjcif; vky&f rnf[k az:jyxm;onf/
xkad Munmcsuw f iG f atmufyg uefo Y wfcsurf sm;ukv d nf; qufvufaz:jyxm;jyefonf/
5/ owfrw S o f nfah e&mwGif pka0;jcif;ESihf a[majymjcif; jyKvyk v f adk om Ekid if aH &;

ygwDrsm;onf atmufwiG af zmfjyxm;onft h wkid ;f oufqidk &f maumfr&Sit f zGUJ cGo J Ydk
tenf;qk;H ckepf&ufBuKd wifí cGijhf yKred aYf vQmufxm;&rnf-
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d &f m NrKd Ue,frsm;twGuf
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NrdKUe,faumfr&SiftzGJUcGJ/
6/ ygwDXmecsKyEf iS hf ygwD½;Hk cGrJ sm;wGif pka0;jcif;? a[majymjcif;rsm;ukd jyKvyk v

f ydk gu
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BuKd wifí today;wifjy&efjzpfonf/
17
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8/ avQmufvmT wGif azmfjy&rnhfh tcsurf sm;

cGijhf yKred aYf vQmufxm;&mwGio f ufqidk &f m Ekid if aH &;ygwDrsm;onf pka0;jcif;ESihf
a[majymjcif;rsm;ukd wm;jrpfcsurf sm;? cGijhf yKred yYf g owfrw S cf surf sm;?
pnf;urf;csurf sm;ESit hf nD aqmif&u G rf nfjzpfaMumif; azmfjyavQmufxm;&rnft h jyif
atmufygtcsurf sm;ukv d nf; avQmufvmT wGif tjynft h pkH azmfjy&rnf-
(u) jyKvyk v f o dk nfah e&m?
(c) jyKvyk v f odk nfah eY&uf?
(*) pwifrnfhtcsdefESifh NyD;qkH;rnfhtcsdef(cefYrSef;)?
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(p) avQmufxm;ol\ trnf? rSwyf w Hk iftrSwEf iS hf ae&yfvyd pf m/
9/ aumfr&Sit f zGUJ cGu J pdppfaqmif&u G jf cif;/

oufqidk &f m aumfr&Sit f zGUJ cGo
J nftxuftyk'd f 5? 7 ESihf 8 wkt Yd & cGijhf yKred Yf
avQmufxm;jcif;ESiphf yfvsO;f í-
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Yf w k af y;jcif; okrYd [kwf
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&rnf-
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18
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jzpfapEdik af omt&mrsm;udk udik af qmifjcif; rjyK&ef?
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ydwfqdkYjcif;rjyK&ef?
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cGijhf yKonft h cef;twGi;f odrYk [kwf uGi;f twGi;f Mum;Edik ½f o kH m toH;k jyK&ef?
(7) toHcsUJ pepfukd wnfqOJ ya'pnf;urf;rsm;ESit hf nD toH;k jyK&ef?
(8) tjcm;owfrw S v f akd om pnf;urf;csurf sm;/
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rwdik rf D 48 em&Dxufrenf; BuKd wifxw k af y;&rnf/ cGijhf yKred Yf avQmufxm;
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jcif; pwifjyKvyk rf nfh tcsed rf wdik rf D 48 em&Dxufrenf; BuKd wiftaMumif;
Mum;&rnf/
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rsm;ukd jyifqifjcif; okdYr[kwf cGifhjyKrdefYukd ½kyfodrf;jcif;jyKEkdifonf/
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om,ma&;ESihf zGUH NzKd ;a&;aumifprD sm;ESifh n§Ed iId ;f í BuKd wifowfrw S x
f m;&rnf/
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S f
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19
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a&;om;ykEH ydS x f wk af 0wifjycGihf
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23
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tmPm&ppftyk pf yk gwDEiS hf uk,

d yf mG ;ygwDrsm;
(1) jynfaxmifpkBuHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGHYNzdK;a&;ygwD (Union Solidarity and Development Party)

(2) acwfopfjynfoyYl gwD (Modern People Party)
(3) 0HomEk NLD (jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEdkifiH) Wanthanu NLD ( The Union of Myanmar)
(4) trsK;d om;Edik if aH &; r[mrdwrf sm;tzGcYJ sKyyf gwD National Political Alliances League
(5) pnf;vH;k nDñw G af &;ESihf 'Dru
kd a&pDygwD ucsijf ynfe,f (p'u)
Unity And Democracy Party Of Kachin State (UDPKS)
(6) ytd0k ;f trsKd ;om;tzGcYJ sKyf (PNO) Pa-O National Party (PNO)
(7) u&ifjynfoyYl gwD Kayin People’s Party
(8) u&ifjynfe,f 'Dru kd a&pDEiS hf zGNHY zK;d wd;k wufa&;ygwD Kayin State Democracy and Development Party
(9) 88 rsK;d quf ausmif;om;vli,frsm; (jynfaxmifpjk refrmEdik if )H The 88 Generation Student Youths
(Union of Myanmar)
ppftyk pf \k t&Htiftm;jzpfonfh tmPmvufvw T f pDe,

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(2) ]0}trsK;d om; pnf;vH;k nDnw G af &;ygwD
(3) ]0}'Dru kd &ufwpfygwD “Wa” Democratic Party
(4) u,ef;trsKd ;om;ygwD (Kayan National Party)
(5) ud;k uef'Y rD u
kd a&pDEiS fh nDñw G af &;ygwD (Kokang Democracy and Unity Party)
(6) vm;[ltrsKd ;om;zGNYH zKd ;wd;k wufa&;ygwD (Lahu National Development Party)
(7) NrKd (ac:) crd trsKd ;om;nDñw G af &;tzGYJ (rcrnz)
Mro Or Khami National Solidarity Organization (MKNSO)
(8) wdik ;f &if;om;vlrsK;d pkrsm; zGNYH zKd ;a&;ygwD - Ethnic National Development Party (ENDP)
24
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25
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3/ jrefrm'Dru kd a&pDueG *f &ufygwD rSwfyHkwiftrSwfpOf(34)
4/ NrdKwdkif;&if;om;ygwD rSwfyHkwiftrSwfpOf(35)
5/ a'ozGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;ygwD(jynf) rSwfyHkwiftrSwfpOf(39)
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&rnfr[kwaf Mumif; awGUjrifae&ygonf/
26
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awGU&ygonf/
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oH;k pGjJ cif;? tpd;k &b@maiGrsm;udk oH;k pGjJ cif;wdu Yk kd jyKvyk cf NhJ y;D a&G;aumufr&Siu f xkwjf yefxm;onfh Oya'rsm;
udk ajymifajymifwif;wif; csKd ;azmufNy;D rJq, G pf nf;½k;H rIrsm; jyKvyk af eMuygonf/
bmoma&;taqmuftODrsm;udk toH;k jyKNy;D rJq, G pf nf;&H;k jcif;rvky&f ef jyXmef;xm;aomfvnf;
bke;f Bu;D ausmif;rsm;? "r®m&Hrk sm;wGif BuUH cdik zf NYHG zKd ;a&;ygwDu rJq, G pf nf;½k;H jcif;? Ekid if aH wmfb@maiGrsm;ukd
tok;H jyKí vrf;rsm;cif;ay;jcif;? aiGacs;jcif;? vmbfay;jcif;? Edik if o H m;rSwyf w kH if jyKvyk af y;jcif;? ,m,D
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27
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&cdik jf ynfe,f a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sio f nf wjcm; ao;aygh? pum;vk;H u? tJ'guvnf; olOY ya'eJY Nid
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rsm;wGif rJq, G pf nf;&H;k cGihf rjyKaomfvnf; BuUH zGwf tJ'gaMumifh tJ'[ D mvnf; Oya'eJY Niw d t hJ wGuf
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Ny;D wck cGijhf yKay;aeonf[k olu ajymonf/ (AGt D akd t? 26 Mo*kwf 2010)
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jrKd U? w&m;oD;pk&yfuu G f "r®m&Hrk mS nae 7 em&DrmS ucsijf ynfe,f? jrpfBu;D em;NrKd Ue,f jynfov Yl wT af wmf
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wGif vrf;rawmfajrmuf udkif;&Snfbkef;awmfMuD; acwfNyKd if 28? atmufwb kd m? 2010)
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jyKvkyfoGm;cJhonf/ pnf;&H;k a&;vkycf w hJ ,fvYkd ajymqdck yhJ gw,f/ ({&m0wD
(ed&Oö&m? 21 atmufwb kd m 2010/) 22 atmufwb kd m? 2010)
28
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Mo*kwfvqef;ydkif;rSpíqufwdkuf vkyfaqmifcJh
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\ r*FvmawmifnGefY NrdKUe,f jynfolY vTwfawmf rSm pdwt f aESmiftY ,Suf jzpfMu&onft h jyif? ygwD
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,mefomoemjyKrsm;udk tok;H csNy;D rJq, G af e onf[k ajymonf/ ({&m0wD 23? Mo*kw?f 2010)
od&Sd&onf/
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ray;Ekid b f ;l ? NzyJ pfvv Ydk nf; &w,fqNdk y;D awmh
29
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vlrsK;d rsm;udk {nfEh ikd if o H m;u'f jyKvyk &f mwGif ulnD vTifhypfw,fwJh/}}
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w,f/ (RFA September) [k wtmif;ausmif;om;ESiv hf il ,frsm; tpnf;t&k;H
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um "mwfyzkH ;kd 200 usyyf if awmif;cHomG ;cJo h nf/ taMumif;Mum;p&m rvdb k ;l / bmrS rvdb k ;l }} [k
({&m0wD? 22 atmufwb kd m? 2010) olu qufajymonf/(rZdösr? 19? Zlvdkif? 2010/)
30
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31
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enf;Oya'rsm;t& oufqidk &f m rJqEé,fjyifya&mufaerSomvQif BuKd wifqE´raJ y;&rnfjzpfaomvnf;
,cktcg wyfrawmfom;rsm;ESit hf rd af xmifonf rdom;pkrsm;tm;vH;k BuKd wifrx
J nf&h rnf[k jrefrmh &kyjf rif
oHMum;wGif aeYpOfxwk v
f iT ahf ecJo
h nfrmS zdtm;ay;BuKd wifraJ umufcrH u I dk tmPmykid f tpk;d &rD',
D mrS ajAmif
usus csKd ;azgufaeaMumif; awGU&ygonf/
tusO;f om; zdtm;ay;BuKd wifrJ

tusO;f axmifwiG &f adS om tusO;f om;rsm;tm;vnf; aomif;csv D w
GT af y;rnf[k tusO;f OD;pD;XmerSm
ajymqdck NhJ y;D wqufwnf;wGif a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Sirf S xdv
k w
G rf nft h usO;f om;rsm;xHrS BuKd wifrJ aumufcH
rnf[k ajymqdck o hJ nf/ xdBk uKd wifrsm;onfvnf; jynfaxmifpMk uUH cdik zf UHG NzKd ;a&;ygwD\rJrsm;yif jzpfvrd rhf nfrmS
{uefyifjzpfonf/
oufBu;D &G,t f dk zdtm;ay; BuKd wifrJ

NrdKYe,frsm;wGif touf 50 ausmfaom jynfolrsm;udk oufBuD;&G,ftkd pm&if;owfrSwfNyD;
BudKwifrJ,l&eftwGufvkyfaqmifrIrsm;vnf;&SdcJhonf/
0efxrf;rsm; zdtm;ay; BuKd wifrJ

0efxrf;rsm;udk tpkvu
kd f tjyKH vu
kd af &G;aumufyrJG wdik rf D c&D;xGuaf pNy;D BuKd wifr,
J el nf;udv
k nf;
toH;k csco
hJ nf/ oifwef;wufa&mufaeaom0efxrf;rsm;xHrv S nf; BuKd wifru J dk ajAmifaumuf,jl cif;rsm;
jyKvkyfaeygonf/
BuUH ckid af &;ygwD0if vSnzhf sm; BuKd wifrJ

jynfaxmifpk MuUH cdik f zGUH NzKd ;a&;ygwDonf olwyYkd gwD0ifrsm;[k twif;tMuyf twnfjyKxm;olrsm;
xHrv S nf; BuKd wifrrJ sm; ,lNy;D a&G;aumufyaJG eYwiG f rJ&o kH Ykd rJomG ;xnh&f efrvdak Mumif; ajymqdck MhJ uonf/
a&TUajymif;tvkyo f rm; rsuu f , G f BuKd wifrJ

a&TaY jymif;tvkyo f rm;rsm;onf xdik ;f ekid if w
H ckwnf;rSmyif 2oef;cGJ &SNd y;D xdo
k rl sm;tm;vH;k onf
rJay;Ekid af om touft&G,&f o kdS rl sm;jzpfonf/ xkod rl sm;rJay;Edik af &;twGuf pepfwusppD Ofay;rI r&So d nfh
tjyif xdo k rl sm;ud, k w
f ikd vf nf; rdrad 'orsm;odYk jyefí rJay;Ekid rf nfh tajctaeukv d nf; pDpOfay;jcif; r&Sd
yg/ xdkolrsm;\ rdom;pkrsm;tm; tmPmydkifrsm;u Ncdrf;ajcmufjcif;? zdtm;ay;jcif;rsm;jyKvkyfNyD;
xdrk rJ sm;tm;vH;k udk BuzYH UHG ygwDtwGuf axmufcrH t J jzpf &,lomG ;&ef vkyaf qmifrnfjzpfygonf/
xko
d Ydk Buw
d ifrrJ sm;ukd zdtm;ay;? vSnzhf sm;? rsuu
f ,
G af umufc&H ,laerIrsm;ESiyhf wfoufí owif;
rD',
D mrsm;wGif atmufygtwkid ;f az:jyaeygonf/
32
d mv
weoFm&Dwidk ;f a'oBu;D aumhaomif;NrKd Ue,ftwGi;f rSm tckwywfupNy;D c&D;a0;xGu&f r,fh
rJqE´&iS af wG BuKd wifraJ y;aeMuNy;D BuchH idk af &;ygwDuykd J rJay;cJMh u&w,fvYkd od&ygw,f/
aumhaomif; NrKd Ue,fxu J ig;zrf;xGurf ,fo h al wGudk ig;OD;pD;Xmeu BuKd wifraJ y;ckid ;f aewmjzpfNy;D
aus;&Gm&,uawG qDuae tJ'rD aJ y;yD;aMumif;axmufcpH m&rSm ig;zrf;xGucf iG v hf ufrw S f
xkwaf y;w,fvYdk aumhaomif; NrKd cY w H OD;u ajymygw,f/ 'DvBdk uKd wifrx J nfw h thJ cgrSmvnf;
vGwv f w G v f yfvyf rJay;cGirhf &yJ a&G;aumufyaJG umufr&Siu f MuchH idk af &;ygwDwudo k m a&G;zkYd
ajymqkw d thJ jyif rJray;bJae&if ig;zrf;cGiahf xmufcpH mray;bl;vkYd uk, d wf idk f BuKd wifrJ oGm;xnfh
wJh ig;zrf;orm;wOD;u tckvdk ajymygw,f/
ig;zrf;orm;awG[m ig;OD;pD;XmeqDuae xGucf iG v hf ufrw S , f rl S ig;zrf;xGucf iG &hf wmjzpfygw,f/
tckawmh ig;OD;pD;Xmeu rJay;jy;D aMumifah xmufcpH m&rSm xGucf iG v hf ufrw S af y;wJt h wGuf a'ocH
ig;zrf;orm;awG[m rJray;vnf; t"r®raJ y;ae&wmvkYd tJ'aD 'ocHu ajymygw,f/
('DAb
DG ?D aemfE&kd if;? 28 atmufwb kd m 2010)
yckuLú c½dik t f wGi;f &Sd ausmif;rsm;rS rEåav;wdik ;f ZD;yifBu;D &Sd 0efxrf;a&G;cs,f avhusiahf &; rGr;f rH
oifwef;ausmif;odYk oGm;rnfh ausmif;q&m? q&mrrsm;udk BuKd wifrrJ sm; aumuf,cl o hJ nf[k
q&mrwOD;u qdo k nf/
]]NrKd Ue,f½;kH rSm oGm;xnf&h wm/ rJay;awmh bmay;&rSe;f rodawmh ygwDemrnfwckukd
xnfv h u kd w
f maygh/ tJ'gudk pmtdwaf y:rSm rJay;wJo h &l UJ emrnfeYJ ausmif;? tqif?h vdypf mawG
a&;vdu k af wmh aMumufNy;D BuzhH u YHG ykd J jyefxnfh vdu
k &f w,f}} [k tqdyk g q&mru ajymonf/
xdo k Ykd jyKvyk af ejcif;rsm;onf vmrnfah &G;aumufyw JG iG f vGwvf yfí w&m;rSswrI r&Srd nfukd jyo
aejcif;jzpfonf[k a'ocHrsm;u oH;k oyfajymqdak eMuonf/
({&m0wD? 22 atmufwb kd m 2010)
NrKd Ue,f toD;oD;&Sd BuzhH yYHG gwD ½H;k rsm;wGif atmifEidk af &; tpnf;ta0;rsm;udk pufwifbmv 11
&ufaeYu jyKvyk cf NhJ y;D enf;vrf; 5 csuaf y: tajccHí BuKd wifrJ pkaqmif;jcif;jyKvyk &f efq;kH jzwf
cJah Mumif; BuzhH yYHG gwD wm0ef&o dS wl OD;u ajymonf/
BuzhH yYHG gwD udk axmufco H nfh bufaygif;pHrk S BuKd wifrrJ sm;&,lEikd of rSs &,l&ef? &yfuu G t f wGi;f &Sd
touf 50 ausmf oufBu;D &G,t f rkd sm;udk aumfr&SiOf ya't& oufBu;D &G,t f rkd t
J jzpfowfrw S Nf y;D
BuKd wifrJ ,l&ef? BuzhH t YHG oif; vufxufu vrf;cif;xm;ay;onfh &yfuu G rf sm;wGif vrf;aumfrwDEiS hf
4if;wd\ Yk rdom;pkrsm;xHrS BuKd wifrJ ,lxm;&ef? MuufajceD? rD;owf? rdcifEiS u hf av;?
trsK;d orD;a&;&m ponfh toif;tzGYJ 30 ausmrf S BuKd wifr, J &l ef? aumfr&Sif tzG0YJ ifrsm;ESihf
&,u? r&ursm; yl;aygif;Ny;D vlxMk um;xJ wd;k 0ifum axmufcrH J &,lxm;&efwYkd jzpfonf/
tqdyk g tpnf;ta0;wGif jynfaxmifpk BuchH ikd af &;ESihf zGNYH zKd ;a&;ygwDrS pnf;½H;k a&;rSL;;?
&yfuu G af umfr&Sif tzG0YJ ifrsm;? &yfuu G f at;csr;f om,ma&;ESihf zGNH zKd ;a&; aumifpt D zG0YJ ifrsm;
yg0ifaMumif; od&onf/ (just free man 13? atmufwb kd m? 2010)
33
aumufusprf t
Ekid if jH cm;odx Yk uG cf mG rnfh olrsm;xHrv S nf; yHpk H 19 xkwaf y;csed w f iG f wygwnf; BuKd wifr, J cl MhJ uonf/
]]3 &ufaeYrmS Edik if jH cm;xGu&f r,fh vlq&kd if olwYkd owfrw S af y;xm;wJah eY ay;vdrYk &bl;/ nae 4
em&D avmufrS D Form &w,f? aemufaeY reuftapmBu;D xGu&f r,fh rJay;r,fo h tl aeeJY
½H;k udo k mG ;Ny;D rJay;zdYk tcsed v f nf;r&Sad wmhb;l ? 'Dvrkd sK;d awGtwGuf t"du D Form xkwaf y;wJh
ae&mrSm wcgwnf; MuKd wifrJ ,lomG ;r,f/ b,fvykd , J ,l l BuzhH UHG ygwDtwGurf yJ }J }[k tvHNk rKd Ue,f
jynfaxmifpk BuchH ikd af &;ESifh zGUH NzKd ;a&;ygwDrS wm0ef&o dS wl OD;u ajymonf/
]]oabFmom;awGukd olwYkd eJY oufqikd w f hJ NrKd Ue,fuae BuzhH t YHG wGuf BuKd wifrJ aumufzYkd 'Dvu l
jynfy b,fawmh xGucf mG rSmvJqw kd m NrKd Ue,faumfr&Siu f rpdppfEikd b f ;l av/ 'DawmhrvGwo f mG ;
atmif tydik Bf uKd wifrJ ,lv&Ykd r,fh ae&mawGjzpfwhJ yHpk H 19 xkwaf y;wJh tcsed w f Ykd D Form
xkwaf y;wJt h csed w f rYkd mS rJ,v l u
kd wf mrsK;d aygh}} [kvnf; oluajymonf/
jynfyxGucf mG rnfh NGO 0efxrf;rsm;ESihf tpd;k &tzGYJ tpnf;rsm;xHrv S nf; oD;jcm;tpDtpOfjzihf
BuzhH yYHG gwDu BuKd wifrJ aumuf,o l mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif; od&onf/
({&m0wD? 28? atmufwb kd m? 2010)
&cdik jf ynfe,f ppfawGNrKd Ue,f&dS ynma&;Xme0efxrf;rsm;ESihf wjcm;aom Xmeqdik &f m

0efxrf;rsm;xHrS BuKd wifrJ pm&if;rsm;udk oufqikd &f m t&m&Sx d rH S wqifah umuf,al eaMumif;
od&onf/ppfawGNrKd U&Sd enf;ynmaumvdy?f ppfawGwuúov kd Ef iS yhf nma&;0efBu;D Xme vufatmuf&dS
0efxrf;rsm;\ rJpm&if;udk oufqikd &f mygarmu©csKy?f nGeMf um;a&;rSL;wdx Yk o
H aYkd tmufwb kd mvukef
wGif pm&if;tNy;D ay;&ef nGeMf um;xm;aMumif; ppfawGwuúov kd rf S 0efxrf;wOD;u ajymonf/
]]usrwdYk 0efxrf;awGukd 'Dvukecf geD;rSm tm;vk;H BuKd wifraJ wG ay;&r,fqNkd y;D ygcsKyq f u D
vrf;nGex f m;wm &Sw
d ,f? rdom;pk 0ifawGuakd wmh bmrSrajymao;bl;? b,fygwD?
b,fu, kd pf m;vS,t
f wGuf qdw k mrajymayr,fh BucHh ikd af &;ygwDtwGuf qkw d m vlwikd ;f odw,f?
ray;csiv f nf;ay;&rSmyJ}}[k ynma&; 0efxrf;trsK;d orD; wOD;uajymonf/
(0efxrf;tm;vH;k udk BuKd wifrJ aumufccH iG rhf &Sad y/)
({&m0wD? 21? atmufwb kd m? 2010)
pGr;f tif0efBu;D Xme vufatmuf&dS Xmersm;rS 0efxrf;rsm;onfvnf; c&D;xGuMf urnfjzpfí

Ed0k ifbmv 7 &ufaeYwiG f rJ½o Hk Ykd rJvmray;Edik jf cif;aMumifh oufqikd &f m &yfuu G af umfr&Sixf H
BuKd wifrJ ay;cGijhf yKyg&ef[k oufqikd &f m Xme\ nGeMf um;a&;rSL; vufrw S jf zifh wdik ;f ? jynfe,f?
NrKd Ue,faumfr&Sif tqifq h ifoh Ykd vdyrf í
l atmufwb kd mv 9 &ufaeYpJG jzifh aumfr&Sif ½k;H rsm;udk
ay;ydx Yk m;aMumif;od&onf/
]]c&D;xGuw f ,fqv kd nf; wOD;p? ESpOf ;D payghAsm? tck[mu wEdik if v H ;Hk twdik ;f twmeJY vkyx f m;wm
awG&Y w,f? tck BuKd wifrJ xnfch iG ahf wmif;xm;wmu tuket f wGu&f nf&, G af &;xm;wm awG&Y
w,f? usaemfwq Ykd rD mS rdwLå awG &xm;w,f}}[k trsK;d om;'Dru kd a&pDtiftm;pkygwD (NDF)\
acgif;aqmif OD;cifarmifaqGu {&m0wDuakd jymonf/
34
d mv
]]usaemfu, kd w
f ikd f pGr;f tifXmerSm t&m&Sv d yk cf w
hJ m? c&D;xGuwf mu armfawmfum;armif;wJo h ?l
a&eH&mS azGa&; vkyw f v hJ l wcsKUd yJ c&D;xGu&f wm&Sw d ,f? tckawmh 'DaeYraS &G;Ny;D awmh tpkvu
kd f
c&D;oGm;r,f? BuKd wifraJ y;cGijhf yKygqdw k m obm0rusb;l ? wrifzefw;D wJh oabmbJ}}[kvnf;
OD;cifarmifaqGu qdo k nf/ ({&m0wD? atmufwb kd m 21? 2010)
]]awmifwiG ;f Bu;D NrKd eY ,f awmifjyif 1 &yfuu G f wcsKt Yd rd af wGukd BuzhH yHYG gwD0ifazmifawGukd
jznfch ikd ;f w,f/ tJ'rD mS wcsKYd vlBu;D ydik ;f awGuawmh rodb;l / ol jznfch ikd ;f vdYk jznfNh y;D awmh
vufrw S x f ;dk qdak wmh xd;k csvu kd wf m/ wcsKUd uvnf; ud, k v hf ufrw S uf kd rxd;k wwfawmh Muwfajccwf
qdak wmh cwf? Ny;D awmh tJ'D azmifawGukd ,lomG ;wm &Sw d ,f/ “wcg armif;wdik f 2 &yfuu G rf mS usawmh
oefacgif;pm&if; aumufo vdrk sK;d vdu k af umufw,f BuzhH u YHG / rdom;pk pm&if;awGukd
vmaumufNy;D rS 'D pm&if;udk aumufNy;D cgrS usaemfwu Ykd kd 'Dvpkd m&if;awG ay;vdu k jf cif;tm;jzifh
a&G;aumufyu JG s&if ud, k w
f ikd rf vJ mray;vnf; &ygw,f/ cifAsm;wdYk pm&if;awG usaemfwq Ykd rD mS
&oGm;NyjD zpfomG ;NyyD w J /hJ 'Dvakd y;vdu k jf cif;tm;jzifh rJay;Ny;D om; vnf; a&mufygw,fqNkd y;D
em;vSnyhf g;&ku d v f yk o
f mG ;wmrsK;d awG &Sw d ,f/ awmifwiG ;f Bu;D NrKd eY ,f tifuek ;f tkypf k BuzhH pYHG nf;&H;a&;rSL;
udak t;vGif u azmifawGukd ay;Ny;D awmh wtdru f kd wa,mufaygh/ ygwD0if&r,fh t&G,f a&mufwhJ
olwikd ;f udk rjzpfrae&qdNk y;D vdik pf if"mwfyzkH ;kd 1ç200 awmif;Ny;D zdtm;ay;Ny;D 0ifcikd ;f xm; wmawG
vkyaf ew,f/}} (DVB 22? Mo*kwf? 2010)
&ufyikd ;f twGi;f usi;f yawmhr,hf a&G;aumufyJG twGuf txufArmjynf A[d0k efxrf;wuúov kd rf mS

oifwef; wufa&mufaewJh 0efxrf;awGqu D BuKd wifrJ aumufcaH e&mrSm 0efxrf;awG vGwv f wG f
vyfvyf rJay;cGihf r&Sb d ;l vdYk od&ygw,f/
vGecf w
hJ hJ 2 ywfavmufupNy;D rEÅav;wdifk ;f jyifO;D vGiNf rKd Ue,f ZD;yifBu;D &GmteD;u txufArmjynf
A[d0k efxrf; wuúov kd rf mS rEÅav;wdik ;f twGi;f u NrKd Ue,f a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Siaf wGu
BuKd wifraJ wG aumufcaH eyHek YJ ywfoufNy;D tJ'v D kd vGwv f yfrI xdyg;wJh vky&f yfawG ay:aygufaewm
jzpfw,fvYkd oifwef; wufa&mufaewJh 0efxrf;wa,mufu tm&ftufzaf tudk ajymygw,f/
(tmtufzaf t? atmufwb dk mv 31? 2010)
,cktcg BuKd wifrrJ sm;aumufc&H mwGif pmtdyaf y:wGif trnf? wm0ef? vdypf mrsm;udk a&;om;xm;
onft h wGuf BuKd wifay;&olrsm;taejzifh aMumuf&pYHG w d jf zifh vuf&t
dS mPmydik rf sm;wjzpfvrJ nfh jynfaxmifpk
MuUH cdik zf UHG jzKd ;a&; ygwDuykd J rJxnfvh u kd Mf u&onft h jzpfrsm;vnf; &Sad eygonf/
xko d Ykd zdtm;ay; BuKd wifrrJ sm; aumufcaH erIEiS yhf wfoufí rSwyf w Hk ifEidk if aH &;ygwDwckjzpfonfh
'Drudk &ufwpfygwD(jrefrm)rS ,ckuo hJ Ydk uefu
Y u
G cf yhJ gonf/
jrefrmjynf tESt YH jym;u a'oawGrmS etz ppftpd;k &0efBu;D csKyf OD;ode;f pdef tygt0if
0efBu;D ? 'k-0efBu;D awGeYJ xlaxmifxm;wJh jynfaxmifpBk uchH idk af &;eJY zGNYH zKd ;a&;ygwDu BuKd wifrJ
aumuf,al ewmawGeYJ ywfoufNy;D 'Dru kd &ufwpfygwD(jrefrm) jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyJG
35
aumufusprf t
usi;f ya&;aumfr &Siu f kd udik w f , G af jz&Si;f ay;zdYk awmif;qdk vu kd yf gw,f/ enf;vrf;ruswhJ
BuKd wifraJ umufcrH aI wGukd uefu Y u G x f m;wJh pmudk 'DaeYrmS yJ aejynfawmf jynfaxmifpak &G;aumufyJG
usi;f ya&;aumfr&Siu f kd ay;ydv Yk u kd w f ,fvYkd 'Dru kd &ufwpfygwD(jrefrm)&JU Ouú| OD;oka0u ajymyg
w,f/ tcsuaf v;csuyf g 'Duefu Y u G pf mxJrmS awmh a&G;aumufyu JG si;f ya&; aumfr&Si&f UJ aMunm
csurf sm;wGif rJ½o kH Ykd roGm;Edik o f rl sm;rSty BuKd wifraJ y; jcif;udk cGijhf yKxm;jcif; r&Sad Mumif;? 'gayr,fh
jynfaxmifpBk uchH idk af &;eJY zGNYH zKd ;a&;ygwD[m a'ocH &,u? r,u tzG0YJ ifawGeyYJ ;l aygif;Ny;D
rJqE´&iS jf ynforl sm;udk vSnpfh m;Ny;D vnf;aumif;? tcGit hf a&;ay;a&;Ny;D vnf;aumif;? Ncrd ;f ajcmuf
Ny;D vnf;aumif; BuKd wifrt J wGuf vkyaf qmifaerI&adS eaMumif; oufaorsm;ESit hf wl xnho f iG ;f
a&;om;xm;ygw,f/ 'Duefu Y u G pf mrSmygwJh taMumif;t&mawGukd OD;oka0u tckvkd zwfMum;jy
ygw,f/
]] om"utm;jzifh a&TjynfomNrKd eY ,f 10 &yfuu G wf iG f BuchH idk af &;yg wDEiS hf &yfuu G f
&mtdrrf LS ;wdu Yk vrf;azmufay;rnf? vrf;vdck sio f vm;[k ajym? tESpf 20 twGi;f
vrf;aumif;r&Sí d vdck sio f nf[k ajz? vrf;aumfrwDz?YJG aumfrwD0ifrsm; vufrw S jf zifh
bdvyfajrrsm; avQmuf&rnf[k ajym? okaYd omf BuchH ikd af &;\ vQKd 0Y u S yf pkH wH iG f
vufrw S x f ;dk &onf/ wzef vlxu k vnf; vrf;azmuf jcif;udk oabmwlaMumif;
BuchH ikd af &;vQK0Yd u S yf pkH wH iG f vufrw S af &;xd;k &ef aumf rwDtm; wm0efay;onf/ wcg
wtdraf xmifukd aiGo;kH axmifusyf 0efaqmif cawmif;&m ray;Ekid í f vrf;razmufay;bJ
wef;vef;xm;onf/ “tvm;wl tjzpfrsm;udk vrf;azmufjcif;? ausmif;aqmufjcif;?
"r®m&kH aqmufjcif; wdw Yk iG f awGBY uKH &onft h jyif? NrKd Utrsm;rS tvky&f ?kH puf&?kH Xmeqdik &f m?
'*Hw k uúov kd w f rYkd S 0efxrf;rsm;? tvkyo f rm;rsm;u XmerSL;rsm; a&SUwGif vufrw S af &;xd;k
ay;Mu&ygonf/ xdo k w l o Ykd nf rJ&o kH Ykd oGm;ay;p&m rvdak wmhbJ ud, k pf m;BuKd wifrJ tm;vH;k xnfah y;
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36
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37
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41
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52

ေကာက္က်စ္မႈအဖုံဖုံ ညစ္နည္းစုံ ၂၀၁၀

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ေကာက္က်စ္မႈအဖုံဖုံ ညစ္နည္းစုံ ၂၀၁၀

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2010 a&G;aumufyJG tBuKu

Forum for Democracy in Burma

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