* KE SRS AND THE MAKING OF MODERN JAPAN (36) MME - Heed 3F Alerbert TP. Bisc ERAME DURA TR mw SW he ttPAAR femee A (CIP) Bete AH: BCKRBSRERS/ GD RMR: EME. ARE. dt — BF AL, 2004. 8 ISBN 7~5011—6759—1 I. Be TO OE-OW- Ml. WE (1901 ~1989) —feid. W. K833. 137=5 "PERL FE -15 OY CIP BUR (2004) 3 080790 PAY: 01—2001—1206 & Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan Copyright © 2000 by Herbert P. Bix Chinese (Simplified Characters only) Trade Paperback Copyright © 2002 by Xinhua Publishing Corporation (Xinhua Chu Ban she) Published by arrangement with HarperCollins Publishers, Inc. (USA) through Arts & Licensing International, Inc. , USA. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED AR Hh AAR AE HA HR ff BERET RERE CD Ba Lm DAR we th MM MR ACR HEAL OR RS 8 ABH, 100043) JE LHL ADE hup: //www. xinhuapub. com oe 8 B® B iE OO AE POG RE AG aM 787 KX 980 BAK GTA B.S VK MB 2K 530 FH 2004 4F 9 HR -ME 2004 4 9 AER — ee ISBN 7—5011—6759—1/K + 428 # ff; 68.00 76Raw — 5 BA + BARI] 2000 4F HH RAY. 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AW BEK OR MAB MH SU BS Wy LUG A HE OY al REM, BARGE RAERMERS, BARD RE E, AAMIERARE BAM ERE, BRAK LARS, SRE-THAN, HALMMOR, HARUERSOSS MR %) R-ATSHR LAM RE” MEE, RMIT! LARA RE BT OER TRE TAR RO EAE. RHE AHEPEMERK, HEAR, KCVNLARERARABAMEA, PBB BE BE ETE. THAT REA, HAT MARR REA, HATRED TERM ELS. HED PROAARE. ATTEE OY ARE ERCR KR REAR, KOM REHE AK oT Me i. SOR AR, ECS T BAD EMO, 1 3 OE AU SAR Ae ARE FO AE EAT AH. 1914 E1918 AE A BT BE HER HT ARS EE, TAA ALE RAR EA FH, PEPE. FSO HANS SE EI RTL BE Me EA Hn A, HAAMOARARSAAMMARS HARES ORE, KEE SF BRAT RCA RE HE COE RL) ef AL BR at A Bis CHET CATER 2 HAG I BB HELI PE A EE AT), RMR. HOS RR AEA A, RE HAIRS HAM KORA) FORE ARE AW ERE, OMA MeL te ER EERE “ARR” EL. RO ch AT BRAB MEATS. RSAAHUREH ROM MR, ate 22S-B SAF MMA (1901 #—1921 #) “BIR”, “OE AN 6 Best ME Bear”, ARE 1882 4F AYE ARC} BR BE AS BG BL .© EAP RT A RE Be AO AP Ro HT ES FANE RAKASLEM EEDA RWEHAH.S® WC EE Ra MY 3 4F, 1918 E1921 A, AEE LE KES. WML. EAE AMOR OT AR AY EL tA AS, BUR Ee eC CMe BABE HE MET AMA. 1918 ERK, WTKR ES HRM OK BEAL, 5.7 HE AM MOAR Mit TT THUR. ZUR 38 eh, VER RET KLE, MRHSURIRHF HAL ZH, HAGLER OS LaF A te EY AE RRR Cagl9 4e, 1921 4), BAT (1919 4), BHR (1921 4 4 AD. ART (1920 48), BoA 1921 FRR RATER AM, = SGEM ABT. HARA 3S ASRTASIM, BIR ERA EAR EM, UOT BB Fie BP RABAT, BA 300 SK TAB, 250 S AmB. oR H, EAM EWR AM SBE, FR, CERES 10 FP AGHA — BEL. NEBULAE YE OA BE PE Rk ALS BY, MBC MBUAE. BRE AEA A ORE LL He RW ASE AB ot R, BBE 19 tay 70 ALA 80 AEF. FVDANSHSY, CESAR MEM LAWER RAS, Se 1914 AES — WEA ARH RB 1920 AE MY 6 ETE, AAS BE He te a EBA 5 AD RIE TREE. AE, Cb BEML. AF, KAGROOLEMM, ATMKEXSNE FTE AE ALARA HE OS A AE AY BS AS ALTE AT HH 8 FR A CRAPUAR. 1918 FUG, KIER BARR RICNE, — HEA eth HEY HEBBEN, He, MEO EMD, EMER HAL, wae REE-EHBRER, REAM MARR. MRA. EAA HASMERAGKE, ERES AMES FMM? mR, K ER BWA SR AREF PTS LIB T SEE EOS AE BY A i IEE BM SUBNET RAR, BEM AE. 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KAMAE, ET KUA NEBL, REET A MRD RSS eee FAA AY EBA He Ol AUT AR (19 HEE 70 EAR, 804E HR), RH WEAR RE— REF OWA ORE, LE AOR a ae BARR 5 ES 3 HS AE A A A A SR 3h HB 24BS-B SAF HAA (1901 F—-1921 F) ARES 5 AAT Be A AN Fe A TR FS OY GE HA HR AE, ABE AT AE Bd EAR A HT | Hse PAE ACARI, TK BAR EA bP RY KR +. AS ERNGORSPRASN TRS” RAP ERED, RRR HRS ETT TEN, EY ATE AERA PRT LRM tS ACL, HABER T EAR itt. Hi, SEAMS HTK, AW, EAE ABORT A, RARER MERA. HS, EB ON RAY ATT SE, HED AARC ERE. PATER, MOR BE ARAL EAN SS AM, BRP AR ARES AEM, LIEB HT MY AMBUSH .e FRSA AE AAC YZ IATL A A BALL | A A SE a AL A TF, AKA “RAE” AERA. TRAE fe Fes A TE EE PERE TTT RY. FE RE SS BRE a ERR, LER DS AMR AR TED. MAL, HK PROT LRAT PRR RM, MABBDRAWK RM. AAEM 20 SHO, 4HRORES MRE AMOS MMR, tt SRR, BA Se EAB A BY JE AE ER DAG CAKE (D FRMHED, KKK, 1981 %, 12K, MRM CK SBCHBHED, KER, 19834, 10-1 KR, OeRES (ARSBHR (LD, 2-H, 1976", 1K, DeSFRM CALA), RUBR, 1989, MRK RH, 1994 H, 232 Re ©1895 #, KESCRT MHRA AIKA RCRA LAER, Awakening Japan; The Diary of a German Doctor, Edwin Baelz ( Indiana University Press, 1974) . pp. 105—106, 116, 167, 359-360, 376. FARM CHA #— “Ka” HU), SHH, 19974, 139 H, QUEREM CASHAR). SHH, 1974", 218K, OuRER, ERIK. OnRGH, L4H, 25,RH—BCABSRERS OQRRER (KREGAPRA), REM, 1989, 30-31 H. QARGH, £# 30H, ORRER. L# 26H, DHA Taka (FLERE, MRHKRED, (XREFRKARE: REGH), 1956 10AS, 4K. OKRNAERSS CHMTWERED, CHRERERED, Howe, 1991 #, 81%, Omw 72. QRH (KEAH-—FHABHEP) (AUMAZHB He EMBED EMT) (1989 2H 4B) BBR, OU BRARR ELAS CHERERLD, PM UXB, 19724, 44H, ORATOR TRHE RD, KAPKA, 19274, 150-151. CA KMBITAS (-)d, 1987, 168K, ® Takashi Fujitani, Splendid Monerchy; Power and Pagentry in Modern Japan (U- niversity of California Press, 1996), pp. 123, 131; A&M (HER E— “KH” fe), 156 Hy ORUG AREKHRHAREPAARMEXHEL), CKHMELSR MCHAEMEAKAHH), BRA, 1995 +, 98-100 H. OH Bet (RE GERD CHARABMD, PAB, 1993, 1243-1244 Be OPMATRRASHRA, KERR BHR RRERA LARP H BR, NATREAEARA, PEEEESAEHMRRHA, HMSUAVRRRRS HAR, RRA -KRATR. ARRAN, PRE AHLER ORT KER. AGRASwTHERAARETRAN, RELA LEM TOS RAH EAHA. ERLE REAR CREME -EWRE, EAR. ee HRARBAD GEAR EMO, ARM, 1927, 523. REM CHRD Ce ALABK CH), 289-200 Rh. MMT CHAS TAD, Me F CREWS ORD, HABA, 19094, 101-115 A, MMR, bw 168 He @mitani taichiro, “The Establishment of Party Cabinets, 1898—~ 1932”, in Peter Duus ed.» The Cambridge History of Japan, vol. 6 » The Twentieth Century, Cam- bridge University Press, 1988, pp. 55—86. Qex EM, bw 85-86 RK, OW Gs (RR GERD), bik 1243 FH, GPMEX CHERRETRE RM), SRM, 18894, THRE CEE XM, BAH, 1940, 25, 26B-B SAF HRA (1901 $—1921 #) Q*eR" WM, WAH MRE HATH, 1889 FRY. Bal 1946 Ht, RAMAN REG A, HEKARAMR GROMER, CEH BA CHR E(B) FRE) LH HERH RARER, BM KA HE HGRA. AEMAAHTRTKRHBRS KEEL), HRA, 1995, 16 HH mR. @RX (KWKIED MX A David J. Lu, Sources of Japanese History, vol. 2 (McGrew— Hill, 1974), pp. 70-71, OCGARE CERAERWRA) (SRM FAME (tt) HR (2) BRB, 1994, 246-248 H. @RALM (GAHREEX), RAL WS CRREREMAK (2) REE XD, GME, 1965 F, 24-25 He @ Yasuda Hiroshi, “The Modern Emperor System as It Took Shape before and af- ter the Sino—Japanese War of 1894—5” in Acta Asiatica, 59, 1990, OPEAAM CRSMA ARCH), LRH, 1973, 199-200 K. DEBR AGREE RRAND, ARH, 1954, B1-2H, CAURE CARRE LARRP. ROD AMR AREAS A ED, JCA WM, 1979, 201 8. OH BSF (REMS HR), 49-64 H, GEES ARH R— BE. EL. BEWHAD HAH, 1998, 150~151 KR. Oe Ee CHAM ER), CRAB BKM (tt) HR (2) 153K, OATAAA (WH), LHRH, HAHAH, 19834, 850. FOB, t #154, @ewe, bw 156-167 KR. GEERKL HTS HRESRED, ARKH, 1978 #, 78, 83, 89H. ¥ Be — CERRO CMH SEHD, 1992 FR HASH S HHL HX (1993 3A, AAFRH), 28-30N, RLEKASM ORE EERERR (-)), 1960, M15 Rh, PRA RARE, AGREE RAMS RES LEMMA. @H. D. Harootunian, “Introduction”, in B. S. Silberman and H. D, Harootu- nian eds. » Japan in Crisis: Essays on Taisho Democracy, Princeton University Press, 1974, pp. 6—7. ORQHTEASR CHAUMERED, bw 68H. ORE CAPKEH+EERS), HAH, 19914, 11K, @xHES, LRUK, 27RH—BCABSRERS ORL MREKHRPHREM), WAR, 1990 #, 395 H, GABE (BPAESR—ATEMABM), BUARH, 1992 #, 39— 41, ABA 1927 FA MAG, ERK. PMKK. ERK. Ose OM, bw 138-139 @OeHER, LRH, HRERK COP HRAKED, ROX, 1997 4, STR. AMR —- (KEHER OAH HLESRROFA HYD, KERR, 1986 , 248—~249 Hl. OEGE HHARHARL), BRM, 19924, 224K, @rEKE, LR 39-40, RAAAERWATEN. @QAERSM, 19164, HAFRAT BHR HFRAZAESHRRKAE KHMER EHRE. MERKE CRE RP RRM) CAM) Bot ARR E (1922 1 AD, SH. QRAES GERHKED, PHAR, 19924, 44H, Dawe, bk 223-224 H, OMm 224K, ORY, EXFRET DAMRHME—AMMREABH. RLRTLARE SAMMI NAME, HERP. BCAA TREN, ZRASRHE RHO HR”, MES (KEHH—AHABHETD, LROOKSM, QOH CERARM MHA SKR—AAE REM MBER, ORM GHW KKM BHY (1990 # 10 HD), 179K, OQRGB, LR CRB HKG R—EE. BE. BEWHAD, 159K. @Mw 164-165 K. OQRAES (HEHOK—AWGAR ED, SHAH, 19934, 18H, =H A-W CEREAHRE 5B, BRE, 1997 #, 43H, @ltkK-BCKERE SHRM AG 1915 1930 4), MOTOM OH REAL), KRAFHRA, 19954, 78H, OREM. £i€ 46H. QUART CPREK) ATF 1669, PHNHK, MO TKA SEM ROKR, RHERERA BS ATEMWKH. BEARS RM OP RE WD, CREAM HAR SORA, HATERS CHRENERED, Ew 84 KER. @ CHRMM) 19125 9H 178, KET MERE ERE AER AE K(-)), ate, 1986 #, 621 @ (KUM G HM), 191249 A 208, BM 629K. OHELK, CHR HM 19129 16 B, FM 620 H. Carol Gluck, Japan's 28B-B SAFHAKBH (1901 F—1921 #) Modern Myths; Ideology in the Late Meiji Period, Princeton University Press, 1985, p. 221, GABAA (CREWS EAMM), EHRAMATS, 19424, 320K, © CRAM T HM, 191249 A 1B, LR CKERM BR (—)), 618-619 R. @ (ERG HHMI, 1912 9 A 19-208, MM 627-629 @ (KREME MMD, 19124915 8, A 619-620 H, OHLRM. PARR (KSA (1), HERR, 1989 4%, 58-59 OF (RH PKR AAR Ce) RAH. CRERK) (1990 #2 Ad, IR. PEE BAAS HEX), (THISIS RK) (1992 #4 A), 87— 106 KR. RREAFIRELER IME, MATTE, SH 1941 HAM EK Feu, ORF. LTR AM a) RM AH. 1703, HT EARHRLA RAHA REUNHELEBRLL, KARAS ITALKMM HR. HARE 1701— 103 #2, ERK, RARER AMAR. DX F Afred T, Mahan 4 8, $4 Walter LeFeber, The Clash: A History of U, S. ~ Japan Relations, W. W. Norton, 1997, p, 56; Anders Stephanson, Mani- fest Destiny: American Expansionism and the Empire of Right, Hill & Wang, 1995, pp. 84—87. QHARLE, SMEHK CAE RATS TAWED, KERK, 19884, 55 Re. @QATFS, SMH LA CEH), HARM, 1975 FHM, QUIN RRER (AAATKARRAH IG PMR (HD), HHH, 2000 H, 118-119 ® Anatol Rappaport, Introduction to Carl von Clausewitz, On War, Penguin Hooks, 1968, p. 28; C. L. Glaser and C. Kaufmann, “What is the Offense—Defense Balance and Can We Measure It?” in International Security, 22 (4), Spring. 1998, p. 54, n. 35, citing Edward N. Luttwak, Strategy: The Logic of War and Peace, Har vard University Press, 1987. Ola CFeTRHLRE— FRE HBR EMM, BREE, HS UX 1997 #, 37-40 H. DARKE, £# 80K, @MM 41-42, OFS (APRA HHEXY, bw 97-100 K, Ot ARAMERS, BOARREBAH, BERR. BEALL ORR H 29HH BCRBSRERS SARUM RH, CARMA RRS AH, 1993477 108, ad Bt CR) FER OKMR, SHETH LG PH CER MHAB (—) RS) MK FLA, 1984, 122-124, ATH ARRASHAR, SLA BRAK AK FPMFR HL —EREMP HA, AE, Bid, AEM, 19914, HAS, SLBHARFT (RERABHE), HRA KH, 1986, DF ERA OH ew), BL HR, 1938+, MIMBO AGH, 1982 4, 45H. O20 4 30FR, RAAMEAH IM APAERIAL MEAH ITA PHS Ae RP RRR. ELTA PAS A, MEM APAIAD SR. SHER E PEA IOAL SR (EMER LAY. RAK CREA MKEE—HREB WHALE RRANEAL), SHEMM CERAEKHASS REM), HHH, 1988 #, 230K. ORRG CRAMER” HHL EAM) CFT RE REA) t- (1996 #3 Ad, 65H. BYAMATO (HEA “8”, “AH” ERR HHE) HEHSERKERH, AAARLTRARHERA- RHR, ORGPL CAEHMEEHRARSARS REHM ARD, PRESS CER BAKE — AUR RIS ERD, ROME, 19894, 447 KL OMME ABER AMT ARH CE RORY A (1995 6 AD, BARS REHA HS, 11K, @ENK— (KE 10 FN, SRAEURRE ARE) RSA ED BRR HEF (196248 AD, UK, @REXH (ARMA GABE) ¥4HH, 2000%, 154K, @MW 125—126 H. ORM 139-141 H. CHFAC HD ARES TRE MAAR THK S. EBRHEKMI AES, MATS RAMAN THO. DEOREXRA NAP HATH HORE SH, 1825 FT CRED. AH “REMTH, TRERRER, RRHASHA—-. SRALHIMH, RL AL, URHH, LAAMIMS, RAB, MANS, TTR HEKGTLT 1827 FRG LIRR UH CERRY, UR 1860 SRS “WE MA” Bs “HL” MH BMH, Bob Wokebayashi, Anti—Roreignism and Western Learning in Early Modern Japan, The New Thesis of 1825, Harvard University Press, 1986, p. 174. MARY, Lk CMMASH+ HERG), 11, 18K, QREKRAEWEH, REBT HE, MATURSRAA BRS mE EER, Hh, ERAKEFAAREMR RMN RERR TT RRM, WEY 30B-® SAF HAA (1901 F—1921 #) (RMRGRGD, CLAMS CERA SHAR HRA SM HRN, FH HH, 1987 #, 197-198 KR Samy CALE NAR RTH ARRWHD, LBI-1K, @Kezuko Tsurumi, Social Change and the Individual; Japan before and after Defeat in World War [] , Princeton University Press, 1970, pp. 92—93. OrAmh (POM HAN EMRE EAR, CEES) Hil eeO (1987 #3), 16-17 Hy 31