4-1.

Q.

sin1"=~I-coS:1o.1f' :::: ..jl-l!iz·art:l..

= " I -(Sine·cosp-).L.

In fo.r- Jonefielols --

x

E~ ~ j 7 kIo·l e-5~r. Sin¥' =J' '1.k-Ia~e-j"".r~ 1-(&lne·c~Il).l.

4nr 4rrr

H~ ~ J ItIo f e-jier. sin 1/1 = ~

A1Tr 'l

b. U=Uo(I--?,.1n~c,,~¢)

.. Pro.cl = Uo fl) ;tlt [r (I - s't r..l.e . Co s)) . S'tn e de c\0' ::; Uo' ~

D.= 41f'Uo - 3 IS

.. U . ell' - ~.::: .

0'3

.,'

4.-2.

0.. s'tn)p= ~ 1- [os~?, =jl - Jtlrarll.

= .j I - sin~'Si~~

b. U = Uo (I-sin~sin~p)

Pro.cl = U. C [."(1- si"1J ·si n p ) s'mQ dodpJ == u{r f.~in6 - sirl'e . si,,)1 rl6 ]d,ll

.::: Uo [ ~:1!"2d¢ - !(~~hil.~d¢] :::: Uo[41f- iT]::; ~ II"·Uo

Do= 41f·Uo -;:: ~ =1.5

Uo' ~1f

co..) jEACe)\

b ~= "0° C"'d. - i! pla.Vle) -'ftr E ~j~ tIoleJ, 1

~ 41fr

• . 1\ '

At ¢ =9o~, (d- - ~ rIo. VIe), By; ho.s OYlly ~ directio'() ,

~r ~ ~:0.polo.t 1 to.+ioYl (6) 91=70" ____..,,_...,_

\ Ept(G)\

---+------:4r.,;..__------J.-- 4 ~

c . S:= YO 0 (x - ap Ia.ne )

· . -k ..0. -j.(tr . -'~

EjP:::: j ~ro .. e .. JI-corcl-p' ::.jn ~lc~el r,stnf7{

4TTr . (4nr r

A.t s= 90°. c:{,:!) , E r ha.s Q'11ly ~ difec.ti ern.

E. "f "Y e fifo ["'ri ~ ,,, .. .1'( () V} (c)

e.=.~oo

60 IEj1 (QJ){

:no

40

4-LL 0.. JZ;:: 00 (;r- ~ pla.\'Ie)

, ~ I,e)~r ..

E",It' ~ J ~ ~"T r . 1

Ai:- Jt= o~ E!b dirpctio'l'l hQ.s 0't1 ~ Q,I!! CO Yt1t)Q~e"t x

E if "-} §p' r- (CLl""i WCC>vt

0=00

\E1Il (e) \

----~-+--+---4~

b. !2S ~ ~ 00 ( d· t P b.\-\ e ) 1. 1 -i~r

Elf -== j Yl ,-;010 e . I r-st ri~'e

t 4lT Y" "

= j 7 --ito:Io 1 e-j ~:.

AlTr Cos e .

A t ~= ~o: Er diy!?d[OVl has OYl~

Et'- dire(..tion has 0)11; &, CI!I~~"J?I.\A

___ --t----~

t'(

,

'1-1

4-5. (0.) Ush~ (4 -..l6 (.0.,)- (4-.26 c) o.nci the due: ity of Ta.blel.3'~J -t~e fi~lcls of o.n infinitesimal I'MjYle+iC· dipole of 1.eYljth 1 D.Y1d rnajnet!c curte'l1r

1M ere Bive.., bj

El" = Ee .:::: HJ2I= 0

E . =: -Jc kIm 1 61n& [I + ~ ] e-jkr

f4 4r:rr J ~r

Hr -= 1m! co..sG I I + ~ J e-j-ltr

ZiT 1[. r~ . J hr

He.:::; j-RIIIl1. .sj"l19 I r+ J'~r - c*,,:) :L.] e-jkr- 4lt">[ r

(b) SiYlce the po. tteyYl 6 f "the WI lij VIet i c d.i p" Ie is the. Sa'm e 0$ th.!l.toJ the e!ec.tdc, the dire-ctivities are a.lso lcleYltkJ. QYla ec;ual to

Do := ~ (di~t'l\$ioy"ess) ::: '·761 dB

4-6.

(a.) WheYl the elel'nenr is place-at Q.lc~J the. X-o..xis SiYltf ~J'I -C6S~¥, = {I-!~' aYI~

=: I - I 0.\. (cl]( lSi"r"l e CoS¢ +a" Sh16 &i 'n)!f +a~ CosS ) ! <:. o:nd tnp field.s ca~ be written (1)3 -j4tr

E .,;;: -J'. it Illj.t e J-, --S-I-~-~-C-os-~:--)Z

J:.- 4rrr

~f~-i

( b) In 0.. s'lmilur WlQnn er) when t\ie element is pllUe.d. 4;IO:rl.j the J -AXis

6'lYllf =:. f~i---c-OS-4"1f-·=:.J 1- I a,· tlrl2. ::...J 1- S'I'h~s'I'l1j'

a.YlCI :61e :f i etcls: Co. \'I be. 1.0 r-itt en as

E - -' .KllTJe-j-kr oS!')) i» =: -J' .Rr",~ eJkr r 1- S·I"n·l"{~ rsi"I'J~P

r- J. 4t1'r ..., 4trr"V

Hyi=-1F

42

4-7.

CO~1Vert 1f "to sphe'rlccJ. c()ord!Yto.tes

Thus

E = ~ kIo t -jkr

r ) "7. 41ft' e ~ I - i [slrr"e {coS,¢+Si'nj2l' ).:t.]

H_x :::; j *4;Oyl. ej~r J, _ k[si",~((~s9l+Sl'l'l9S).:t.J t

H - .. I.,.. t -'~r '

'if = J 41Pl r e J SI'l1 tf'

E = -J" -kIvn ~ e-j {lr sl'r'/ 'Ill

r 41n- "[

(o)1ve..-t '1f to sphericcJ. (Dord.inate.l

4-8.

x

Thus

H -' -kI .... l ej~J" ~---------

1.f - ) 41T"l r J I - t [8i)'l4& (cosp -tSil1%)"- ]

4-9,

tJhere H r = H,4. 0, Hps ~ j kI"lsil'l(i [I + ~ ] ej*~

+lfr Jkr

Since ~ IS not 0. fllncti 0 VI of ft

E - I ~ I {'" I d ( • ... I ~( ) '" 1- - - JWE; Y X H = Jt..:l6- at' ~ ~& H, Slll 9 ) - c1Q r Q)r "lip + a, (0) J

which r~duces usinj the H;r from above to

Er = 11 Ie I CbS9 [I + -, i, ] ej1tr

L zn r~ J~r

E& = j Z ~~ 11Sil1t:t [ I + W - C-k1t') 1. ] e-j~r rrr

E¢ = 0

4-10.

4.-12 , [ )] 112. .... [ / (-.2:rr/Cose -+, ~~<) ] If..t

R= . y.l,+ (~.2rl:~(cse til:;: :::: •. + r.2.

Usi~ ;the bi}1ornja.~ EKpo.YlSIOYl of

/I VI b' !) '11-1 L"

(u+b)l'1= ~ + na. D

OJ 1,1

it CaY! be shown by lei:t iYlj o..~ -rl..

b;::, (-2r~~('oSe + lf~) YI_ ..L

n - .z

:khat I s./~. ...L (i!d , i )

R.:::::. 'r' - ?/cose + ~ (:2 .s ('YJ~e) T p Y cose ·8m e '

+ r~ [~4(_1 +6CoS~e -$CO.s-t6)] + .

Therefore;the f:fth terM of (4 -41) IS I [~

t0a (-( + 6 cos~ -Ecos4e) ]

4-13 --~~imUIl1 phnse error of Irle ro..cllahs

O.6~ {D3/A ~ r ~ .2D~/A

(0,,) fo!'" 0... YI1a(4)'11Um phase em,r of Tt"/r6 ro.cLiaViS

Jz (0.385) J D3/,,- ~ r ~ 4 D~/;'\

0.8775 ~ D~/i\. ~ y ~ 4 {//,,,

(b) For 0. rno')(imll'rYI phose error (')J IT'/4 yo..d..;o.\'lS

~ 02_BfJ ,.~ 0'l7\ ~ r ~ DYJ\.

O. 43875 ~ D;3/l\. :S r ~ DI'J\.

(c) Fo r Q. mD.xi"muWI phase error of 18 ~ ra.ol..: a'l1 S leD "j I~ rlJol.:ans

~1,.2S(D·38'S)10~/JI,. ~ Y" ~ ().25)·Z DY/\ 0, 6 '131 JDl /J\. :& r ~ <. ~ D~J\

cd.) for CA mo.xi mum phose error of [5 e rud..i.o..YlS

ll::-~ "It _I.'

:;I -> i2 ro."""o.l'1 s .

J [,S (0. 385}JD3 /7\ ~ r ~ C(· 5")' Z· O~I r:

O.15~i ~D~J;"_ s r ~ 3,D'I!\.

45

4-14. t: 5i\c =9 ~'I",G.V = 2.5" A 0.. Fa.r- Fje~ C Fro.Uhhof~r)

r=- :<L.a.= ~C5J\.)1;::: .2.(..25)\~) = 5oA.

]\,. 7'0... . . . ')\..

A!tie =: t ({-.\Sini3) {. :::. . . .~. [(.2'!i)~1\ .l._I,_] ;: 0.0 f8.2. ro..Js =. 5.62S0~

6 =30: ~ ';..z.SA., S"o"," . 2.. 4

. r~ 50)\.

b. Fresne\

r = 0.6.2. ~ P}/,.,_ = 0.62 ~ (S7lJ~ = 0.6 2·A· 412. 5 = 6.1318 x

Af6e ;: ~4( ~.3 CbS& SL,,).e) : ::: ~ ?2.s A)$ ,--. ( COS30o)( Si)130o) ;J.

.6;;;30- ·6. ?318 AJ . Z

c'=:2. SJ\..

r=6·Y3/SJ\

A~ = (;.~~ i;)'.. (0.866) (~.5)"'''' D. 221.2. r..Js = I> .61' 2{1: •

4-15. ~ = <k 1; f e j'" fR cl;r'!'i cil '~lf~ "j itr {,j "j{'" - (os.) ':'.'

A. " l!:lf"t r "j.,,~::e:,~(fM*(I~('S6WJ

A:z: ::::::. ~ 10 ej-kr [ elk (I-Cbs-a) ~' ] 01 ::; )t Ic f e-j4er ei i' s'!')1 ell)

41fr . -jkCl-cosS) .(11"r ;e

(.)hE're 2= 1 (I-("OSO)

(b)

(0..) A'r. =. A~ .. CbS.EJ. . }

. ~ For

As = -A,zS'IYlG

A¢ ~ 0

1"herefbre

46

6 )i (00 -'kR II 1il"[~ -'«R

4-1 (a.) ~ z: 4n toO I{l') f cJ.;?1 = ~/#. _~ ~ dr/

IVherp R'" Je;;(- ;(1) ~+ cy- 1') ~ -1" (l -l'}:"/ = j x-----"'---"" +-(J....,....~-+-c ~-. --~-,.. )~:L

:C';:~ I.,. 0

Mo.~i'n~ e, cha'rlje of 1iO..riabie DJ -the.. fOYWl I

l - ? '=:. - p ) dl' = cl:p

We Co.Yt write. ltIJe poten:t; cJ as

AI ~ j .P~ Hg~(~r):: "~i ~:o HI:..) (It.Y:rJ.+~:L )

( b) t! .:: ) V X ~ and § ::. J6 \J X ti

s.:l'IC'e A( ':: ~ ~ 0) I'll 0' Ii'rld rieJ. coo'rd.;~cJ-e~

~"'jY'x~ ",}(-~*) ~ ~j ~ ~e H~~)(.k()

Usi'!j E~ua.tio'tl CV-I~), We Co.l1 write :the tt-fieloi a-s

H '" " ,.kro (J.)

_ ~ as Hill '== _Q." J 4 H~ (<<0

~ H(:") ,

t() eye I Coke) IS the Ha'llkei Ju'nctioY} of -the SE?CbI1d. 4Qi..,cl of order

one and o.\jLtment k~,

The eleckrk. fie!J Co.l1 he obto.;Yleol U~iMU

I A, I [!.E._/i ) J ,,_J_ (0110' He)

E ::: jtOe V XIj == o..r: J We ( d~ le~ ::: ctz J'Wf ~e-+1'

_ 0." _L [-' ~rtl E._ H (.J)( ,kp) _ ~ ~Io H f.!)C/< )]

- 1 J w6 J 4- df 1 \ J 4e I e

Since :e Hr~)( 1< f) ::;: It H~J.)(.ke) -t Hi~C.Re) hJ usi11 V -18

;theY]

~;o <t [- ::: k H~~)(-ke) ] ;:: -4~ ~ Jot H~:"){ke)

'17

letri'nj {thSll=,LJ dUo

. -s;1lsda = aU ::;} de ;;: - si"r'lQ

reduces l;".t to

L"ltt= .:< (1 rcos:t(1tf.u) +COS~(~)-2Cb&' (~U) CosC~)J ell..(

Jo I -u.2..

::.. f' [Cos2.C¥ l.l) + Co~~(¥)-2Cos C¥ LA) (oSC~) J J~

-I ((;'U)

~ i L: [1;- (oS(1«· u) -t I + C¢S(~d)dl{ _ r I CoS (t!(I+U)] + (bS[~(I-U)]dll

(Ii" IA) 1, l+u,

Maki'tlj. allt)lher cho."je.of va.riclble of -fhe form

(1-tl«)kJ ~ 1) ;::} du = 1~

We Ca.Y! lOrite. that

ht = ,t (>«1. " -t "'if .. 1)+ CPS c~1 V) dv J JJ. cos U dv _ ( 'a,.< rill (/- oJ],",

)0 .-v )0 v L r T U

= (Jd 1;- CoSfitt) -cosev) dV+ ; (:<__*?osc~J_)+ cos(V -JU) .Jv

)0 ~ ~ ~

- fo I (0$[ 4t~( I-V)J J.v prolJiJeJV:.;; 't U

If r~k£.1J I

Tt,.t = r«J. 1-+ Cos (~l)- coscv) d.v

j~ 'V

[~.4t1 - "_A) r.kJ, .J_~\ r.: )

+ .L -CoSL.tft)+ CoS ('I)) (os( -lEI.) + SO\CV)S!11 ('KZ c;lV _ .cosc.kJ.) CoS (i» + ISr»C-tt.",N,1fli.

::t. u· . .. . ~. CII.~

c .-v ·0

( Co I'll l YI ued )

iJ.a

4 -17 ( Cont- ) c1)

lint:: [1+ CoS(~l)] (Jd 1- cos V Jv _.<.' (kA. Sh1('1I) siYlc.fRJ.) ci?)

Jo ~ Jo ~

. ) (2"1 . <.12£

-t SIn (.wi Jo &1:1) d. V - CoS (,M.j fa I - C:SV J.v

CAhich 'rE'd~ces to

Illlt -= f C + lYJ C ki) - c.. ~t) + t Sin ck.Q) [S; [2k1) - .z S';.C-k~) J t i (hSC-kJ.) [ C + in (/4f) ;-c; w.ki) -:?C (f?,R.)] J 'Uhere C ~ a.5772_

tlJld Pro.oI ;:; "( I !~ ;,. Ij'rlt IS ldeVlti cJ. tti ( 4 - 68)

FroYtl (4-88) Prad.::: rc !I,,[ol. (IT COS~.C{cose) da

4Tr Jo S o'lEI

LettiYIJ

We Co.n W'r-ite. O"lf" 1 11"

_ _ ! :rOI.l.f CoS~("2 LI.) Ju -== n I rol ~ ( COS:L( 2" .u) d. u

Pro.d - ? .2n 1 - u.l ( .<:1T Jo I - _,u;,.

t

which Co.)'} also be lVtiite't1 as

Pmd == 'l ~~[ (1 C03~(~)A) d.u + J1 Cos.). ( f.u) Lu I

41T )0 I - 1.( 0 I +..4 j

Mdkitlj aYlOtliE'r cha.~ of variable of tj.,E' form

V = I - M ~ fr.r.th e first i lite) ,CJ.. 1/ ;: 1+ M 1- -}bY 1:i!e S'eeo Yld i vder-L

dV = - d.LI. J J clV -= d,u. J

we. Co.VI write Pro.ol 'tS'

o _ Y} lIt, /.2. { (1 sin.:t(:[ V) dv + (Z .srn~( ~V) elv 1.: 1] I:rol~ (J. &1." .tel v) .Av

n'Q.cl-l4lT Jo V )1. V ~ l4lTJD v

Usi~ the holf-a~le ideYltity < .shl.t(~ v) ~ '-ioSClrVJ>

redl.{ces Pra,d 1:"0 1) ::::::. n I Ii! I.t.f..). [, - Coscrnl) J -.I

rra.c( t 81T ~ V

o V

By Let-ti:J \J = TTV} d.~:: 1T elV

We Co.VI write Pro.« a.s

s, = ~ 1;;'l"-T [ 1- Ct'l-) J -s= "(_ I~~I a, c., (."')

4-18.

(d) -!t (~') -== { r, (1 T I.e< ~,), .I, (.1 - ~ ~'),

-i<Z!,<o

z

O(l'.(_·% .

ACT) =

s- - ~ .J. ej4tr , . { ! - (o.S.(~ . .( ct..se) J

E ....... Jw).(. - SllIIQ - .. ---:-,- .. _

9 ~ / 4Tf r (¥(OSS):a..

~ ~o

HI" ~ 0 He ~c

H.¢::!:: Eelr

50

(6) From (4 -S8 a.) .

8. "' j 1 ~~j:r Si»8 r rl ... I en eY"'CoS8 d~' J

E '. k-r«.r I.! -P../J.

a :;:: J 7 4~r si'l1e· ro-f" Cos (lTD..~/) e;~~"(bSS dl"

-~/1

Qet. a:;, j,j{ rose ClYlcl b ~ r) USe foJ.lot.Ui "0'13- ;,."teJ "CJ fOr-'MLt/o..

e'o..z (acosbz i- bS(l'Ibz)

-

51

4-19

(0.) 1.:::. V4, f<lb .. ::: lr/4 ,kl ~ IT 12.., :2 JqJ.. z: IT

Rr =60ic + bCTrh..) -c.er/..2.)+.tSrn(~)[S~(1I") -2S~(~)] J

Rr::: 601 0 .. 5772. + 0·45158 - 0.4·70 T k [1.85 - -2. (f. 36 f8) ] J -;: 6.9388

6·8388 ;:::: 10.67'76 SIY}-t(lT' )

4

5 I+O·~704

r = 13.6776 -0 =- 0.5704 :9 VSWR. = -= ~. 6555

13.6?76 -+ 50 1-0.5704

Cb) ~ ::::: 7V2. : -klh. ~ IT'/2.) ~R. =- If, 2ok1 =.21['

Rr -:; &0 f C 1-.111 err) - C .. (rr) + fas(1r) [c + QnC~) -t-C.(-21T) -.2(1 (nilS = Go f 0 .5fl'l -<. -+ I. 1 44-'l3 -0.059' - f [ o. SIJ7.2 -t- 0.45158 - o. OU7 -.<. @O!:itJr

Ry ::: 73.13 ~R,., = . 'Rr =- 73.13 ~ 7..31~

Shl.(t2) 6iVl"'(~) ..

r ~ 73.13-50 :::: 0.JS1785 ~ VSWR=- I i-o.ISQ85 = /.462.6

1"[.3.13 -tSO J - 0·18'785

(c) ~= dll/4 ; *112::::. 31r/{) k.t;;;: arr(2., 2kJ.=-3lT

Rr :; 60 t 0.5772 + -iY1(3~) - C.(~) T is;~ (~) [S.; (3jT)~~ S'i (~)] j =: 60 { 0.57'72 + /·6502. - (-0 .. 1983 f) - i [1.674.73- .2; (1.611)] !

R" = ISS. f65" =9 R;.., =J~5".96S ~ 37/. '1'3

Sl)')-l. (3TT/"f)

r= ~'71.'13-50 = O.763Q -'vsWR= l+a.'76~O :::71f.3B6

r-r I -D. q 630

871.93 + So

52

4-19. CCo~t 'J)

(d) 1=71 ; -kl/~=n. -kl-==~1Tj ~k£=4lT

Rr::: 60 f 0.511'72 -+ ~l'I(.21T) -CA (2iT) + tC'oS(2Tr) [().srrq:<.+ R'YJ err) ,. c.~ ( 41T) -.2 f,,;{.2Tr) ] 1

;:; 60 { O.5'rq2. + '.83'78 - C~.o :2.2'7) + f (I) [0 . .5"7'72 -t 1.144 q 3 -0.006 -.z (-0.0227)J J

Rr = 199.0<t9 ~ Ril'l = /'T?D?t '" 00

Sll1.l(TT)

r--. 00-50 ~ 1-5"0/00

--- - = 1 =? VSW"(('.::; 00

ee + so I 1- so/co

R :: Rh ~ 1.. ~ = l:_ {Zj}o =.!. J~ - .s: -"'7'

L f P l"fl c ~ '4 -<'lro. ~o -,2lT .1:104,\

RL. == Rhf = 1.3245 (~) ec..( = Rr

. R ... -+Rr

(0.) 1::. A/50 ~ Rr ::: 80lf.2,(:O)<.)~=: 0.316 01,1113 RL = Rhf = (.3245 (iD)=' Q.0.264.<i'

e ... ..1 = Rr- "100 - 0.316 x 100 ./

'-U. -" - = Y2 . .:J.6 i-.

Rd t<r 0.0264 Yt 0.316

Rr = 801T'~( jJ~". Q:::: 10-4- A If::: 10 MH3!. 6 == 5.'7 x 10 'fs/W\

------::-;-

2T Xlo7(4Tf ,1(10")

.2. ( 5. '1.11'10")

4-20.

(b) 1::: Y4; From Prob.4Jt Rr = 6'.8388 RL = Rtrf::. .... 32-4$ = 0.3311

4

€"J = 6.83e8 x 100 ::=. 'T'5.~6.x 6. 8388 -l- 0·33 II

(Co Y\ tin ued.)

53

4-20. (CoYli1d)

(c) 1. "'" >-/<...; From Prob k-'lY, Rr ::::: '73./3 RL;: Rhf::;; /. <3.2.45 :::: 0.66.22. S

Z.

ecd:=: 73. /~ :(100 7.3.13 -+ 0.66:l..l.5

l~). 1=.1\; From Prob4-1'T, Rr:=.I'T'T,oY1 I~I.":: Rnf':;: '·3.24S

ec.,,( :::: 1'1'9. o'f~

1~9.o'1'Y-+ /.3..24.,5 'lor 100 ~ ~;34 x

He :::. j

:.

Slf

4-22.

Cd) VSWR= l-rlrl I-Irl

~ In = VSWR-J := I ~I-== /...l[

V.sWR+ I ;;z + I -3

n/3.. < *1.J2 < .2 100::::: 11.14 q.4.17

100 __ rz: 4.111 417

11.14 q ) 8.9'76'1 = q .

lod10 (8.'i767) ::::: 4.l'7i0ci'oCq.) ) 0.953= 4J1"7 lo~16 G

o.~.2B6 = iOa/ocr) Gr.= IOo.2.t86::: ,.69'.2.8 = Jre1 ;:: f6.99°

--lei = .:2 Cr.6Y28) 1::: ~ (/.6?2.8) l\. :;:. '.6Y.l.8 A =: 0.5388/\

.:t.rr 1T

(c)

Rill = Rr ::::> Rr:: Rl"rlSi't'l~(~) = /00 Sin;l.(96.YY·)

S'IYl'""( -k~)

R,YI:::' 100 ( O. ??.26)~= /00 (0.98..5".2.) ':: ?8.5.2. O~V)1S

Ri"rl '::' f8.S~ ohms

55

h t\ /I. CbS ( i CeSS)

(0.) Cl1) = - Qe - ----

_e TT Si<"l16

(c) I he CQ) j lIIo.K == ?\/7T -= 3:. =. 0.6366

1 ~ AI.J.. /\/.:2. iT

LDhich is 63.66 7e of i..

cel) Voc = I ~e· §\! _ !> =: I-a. JI. COS( {tcose). _ ae 103 V I

A-?o e 1T S;""'6 7't- 6=90"

=: ~ (1~3) =: 1~-3 = 3.183 X 10-4- Volts

4-25. ~~ :100 -m .~ II
2..
At f= 300MH~ c:
, i\=:;r-=I'Wl
::} ~;t = .2 ( ~y :;; O.S-m
»: x,
r =..l.OOIl\~>O.S <"WI W ::: O.2"fnW

56

4 -2 6. T~e ti.me o..ver~e power d.enS"l ty (Wav;; i yl.).. )

Wa.v:;: ~. IIol~ . [ (os.1.( ~ Co se )J. .R . ~ 11 I L:, 1:2.1:" CoSZ(;.r:: (""se)

Blr ~. s"( 11~ r ro.d l""4lT . ... . d&

I. . . . " S(I1'>'8

Pr0.4=2. Rrt>JIIo(-l: ) l?"fcld= 4~[)'+~I'l(.1lf)-c.u .. m)]==30[(U)ll'I2'H836'tO~

RY'(lcA =: '7..3. OS.23

PrD.d =( 0.5· {oo) ~ 50 Wa.tt s .' ~o == ~ ('7 '3. 01.23) }I,.-.I ~

IT .. ) ~ '.<3688B.

At r:::..500m, e~6o". ,% .... 0"

Wo.w;:: 1.2 Q. TT . /.:68ge.l..' [ Co~~( I Co~ 00" ) ]

e IT . (SOD) sin .1600

'·36888 t.

- IS· rr- .25 XI04- ·lD. (;667 )

- 1.711.3 X 10-5 Wo.tts/.,.".2.

4-27. (a.) Ii'll = .r, sin [k(! + [ZI)] 1::;:. /../4 . ~:: AlB

1\ J '[2.Tf :;"\]

.IIY! =:.10 -sin [ k,(~ ± .~ ) ] = Io sin [ -k 'i = 10 <SIll. 7\: 8"

= Iosl)'ll~)

Ii",:::; 0.707 I.,

2:i.,..= RtY!+jXi'YI::: 146+j~S

(L) \. 146-j8S:=. !46-j8S := CS.IIS-J..2·Y"8)XIOS

v '(;..,= 146+jBS (4-6-j85 168.Y4-1

'f 'n1:::: 1- j :<. 9'7B x 103 =} X m ;:: ~ ::: - J 33.5,1176 ( CapG\C' itive)

re ) li~ 0:;: 5./l5Xlt53 ~ ri')]= 5.\ISX10-3 .::: 195.503 \1 I = 1,~s.50.3 -300 I =; 104-.4-'166 z: 0 . .2.} 1~5.ED3 + 300· 4 Y15. 503

VSWR:::: (1+ 0 . .2.11) / (1- O.~II) ':: I· 5346

'(;.,~- ............ -+ ~-->L,.==-...I

57

4-28.

..

1+0.3..232. = 1.~s5 I - O. dJ.3 2.

S == - 8e j CUt bIa ejk ". sin (~cose) ::: _ lie.~. wrhIo e-i *1'"". (1)

411" r' ~. ease J 41i r

-j~'r e=!~

E"\ =:; -aej- lb."uIoe b :=-J" t..J}lLeJ*t·h (9)

6"=,0" 411T 4lTY'" e

heC&) = aa·b

. -'«t"

~ Lltel :;:: aej q ,Ioie) ~r SIne) = ae·j ~. ~1;~ )

-. e;:'?ofl 4l("r &=70" .

l' = I be(e)·fl~(:Il. ~ I rt b:!~ I~ == 1.

I hece) I~ I E -r 161 ~ In *Io.t 12 .

l. 4trr-

?(dB)= ID10010(1) =O~ES

- 0 " "" .....

4-3 0 . VI = 4. e I~O = C [0.')] . [ (Q+ J o.~ J _

e {2_ I CtJ~-o

V 4eJ.J:o • , . 0 -j'7.:) °

I'::: =j"C 'n :=) c, -;::j4V2:" eJJO ) C:::; 41./2. e . 0

V:/..:: (4i2. e-j'700)[ 10 (2 &c +d .. ej3d')J' (O:("tja,) =4I>1J2e-i'70"[ .z +J eJ~o J

.J '12_ "1.

== 40 ej'loo[2 + J (CoS300tJS-tn30oJ]

.::: 40 ej700 [ /.; + j O. 8b6] ~ 40 €j'lOo [1.'73 eJsoo J

V2.. == 70 eJ46I1::: 53.6 -J45°

58

4-31

r > ~~2. = 3.~32.:: 19 =. 3.6 c'W\~ 10 C,.", ($ In the far field. ~ ::.. ~ :::0.6 9 Jenjth of dipole IS f,inite) -k1 ~ IT· ~ :. Cl.6lT

E. "j? ~:t [ CosC ~ c~~~ :-COS( ~) J =j~1:;*ToS(:\:~oI1)t030~

H% ~ § ( )

7'(' ~ (oS(o.6tf:Cc)S' 45 0) t Q.Jo? ::;: 0.1703 .

otYl4S,° '

-j«'r , 2lT .2Tr~I:4S'

e ~';'t ~ -,;:: r ="5.10 ::: 41"1' ::. 12.5663 roJ

., " ,T eJ60. e-j4lT ( .

=* E 9 :: J l:tOrr· ,,-'-0 , • 0.7'703);:: 46.2.0 ell U· 52.

2lr(O,.lm)

I Ee I :: 4620 'VIm ,IHpi;:: ~!~; = 12.,25 Ampere

4-32. US'tYlJ- e4\.{a.t;oYl (4-1?)

120 oh.h\S :: 132..668 OhMS

sin::" (0.611')

4-33. ,,.J = 3Tl' J...1 = alf .2.k~ ==3rr

:2... 4~r: ;z..1

G.) Usind (8-60 oJ , (,8-60 b)

Rr =: I 85.BoB , Xr = IYO. 79 67

b). USlna- (8-610J I (8-61 b)

R- - Iss·80S - 3"1 6'/'7 X~, ;::1~o.'7r67 ;;=: 3€S.5';'36

I t1- -, . ) ,1'1'1 si'l'l:l.( 3;.;, '"II')

Sln~(d41T) ,14-

C) r = 3?/. 6/'7 - 300 :;. 0.1066' 3,

3"71.'61'1 + 8QO

VSWR==- I + 0.10663 ;::. [.2387 I - 0,10663

59

4 -3 4 . t. ::: o. 625 A. I

G.. US't~ (8-600.), C8-606)

Rr :; 131.9415) Xr = 146 ·131638 b.Us·t'l1~ C8- 610..), (B -6 I h )

R,n ~ 154·579 • X,n::: 1'71·2.03

C r=- 1!:SA..S'i'~ -300 = -o.31<t'f, VSWR= I;f.O.3lnl =- 18407

154·5try +300 1-I-o.3IUI

4-35. a. t~ "<00 ttl, a. ~ I 'I'h) f:::: ISo kH~ .., A= 2000 met"er~

USil1& (11 -3'7). I.

l i~ ~ .20 IT' (~) ~ j 120 [In (2;..) -1 ] ~.20 rr~ (~t- j120. [1n (100) -.1 ]

. • :tan Crr 1:.) to..,., (lT/l 0)

lLnr~.::: 2+ 2.n == 2+ r·t'73Y + J (3'17.07

i!illp"t =:: 3. Y '73 Y + d 13'7'7. 0'1

b. Ra.d.ia.+ion efficieh C} = 100' Rr ::: 100' I. 9'73 Y -e, 49.07 %

Rt+Rr a.9'73Y

C. RPF =.. RI'" == 1.~1]3Y _ j ./,':>2J.::" Xlo-3

I I-mCli.put) \ 1.3'7'1XIO~3 - .~

d..

x::: -lYn(~iflp ... t) = - 137'7.01'7

Yl ::: ~ ~rTY?L. = I 3·9?J~ :::. O . .282

'2-1) ~ I:) 0

e The o.nsUJer to this pa.rt wa.s found. by Mil\')Ua.\l~ ~nte\"'ina-

of X untLl' 11""1:: 0.333 wa.S obta.iY1eci.

'l"he voluas obta.iYlec1 o...re

>(1 ~ 0.15'803

><2, =. l.ool~8

lJa.lues

The correspond 'Yl3 percent bG.hd.~t.dth is

0.6

1

o,

06

I

0.'

D.3f

0.2

0',

60

6 -'4tr

4 -3. Ee :; j 1 «101 e j ott1S,co$ (-k11 case) ; 0 s.s -f:: TT/2.~ o~ ¢ ~ ZlL

:ur Y" "

W a.ve .:: i Re [FE x tf']::: ~11 EElI = ; ell" t I ~~ I ~ii11)' cosYith a,se)

(2Tf (rrla. 2 2.1I'Ilf/2.

Pm..! '" l. loW .ve· a, r"S'IIIfldf)J ~ "" ~ I ~11 rJ \ ( • slwle ('S'{jlbOJS8 ) d6 ~

"" J I *;: II' r"~ i ,,3e es L( * h eoss) cle "" ~ I *;;: , I >f~l .36 P + CoS~*hlO sa) }IB = ~; 1l!~II' { C:Si,,3e de + r,V!~i"380S(>"'hCos.)de r

Prad = 2~ I {i~l r [ I, + I,_ 1 !

I.lhe<e I, ~ CISi ,,3& de = - -s eose (sin 1l + a) i: 2= ~

61

4-a7. Ee ; C1 S'll1e CosC~hCose) I wheYe C1 = J 1( ~lo a.eH~r

.2rrr

a. Eel_ • = (1 SlM·CosCkhOIS€I)I -= 0 =9 Cos(~hcose) l =: o

£)-30 &=30" ~=3Cl!)

*hCost300);;:: 2~ ~ (0.667): (oS-I(O) :; ~~ n:= 4~O.f?6?)·7\. =: c.2887'--

b. 'D. = r! _ (l):('k.)+ SiYl (,~.) ,2*h ~ 2'(*) . (0. '88 A) = 3.632.

u«hJ4 (.2kh)3 ]

'Do =- . ,2 . _ = 2 :::5.12. =?ld!3

[3' - COS(,3.63.2.)t Sln(d.63~)) (..L +0.0668~-O.O()~831

(3.632).2. (3.63.2)") 3

C. Rr:: 21'i17(!)~r3J. - COS(3.63~>+ s'l'l1(J.631..»)= .21£ (3?'1)(..J....)~r:o 2T]~6 37 I

t .,.._ (3. 63~) 1. (3. 63:if 50 U . oJ • Ohh\

4-38. EQ = (1 s'mS'cos CNhcos9) cuherl! C.1 -=jl1 -k!ol. e-5kr

1 l 2~r

Eo \ = C1,·sinGn· ChS(~hCoS-S,,)\ -= 0 => So'IYl en = 0 I CbsC~h(bsGn)' h- ~ . ..o.

h::: 2}1... h = .2.}.. --'J'\.

sin8n =. 0 => en ==-0°

cose 'kh Coset'l) I ~ Cos ( 41t' [0 se h) == 0 ~ 4l\" CoSlill :; cost (0) =- t ( .2h~1 } IT, n = 0,1)2) . h=2,'}..

Qn=- cos1[±(2Y1+0/a] 1 1l:::.O.I,2.,3,4,····

n:::.o: eo=(os'(±~)=82.82°

-I 3 ) q Ii>

n=l; 9l = CoS (±'B = 67. ,8

'h ;:'.2.; 8.2. = CD s" (± l-) ==. 5/.32 .. n=3; fi,3 = CbS-'(± Z):::: 28. '16"

-I

Yl::'4; ~4 = CoS (1';) : Does not exist. The Sa.me h~ds fo\'" n ~5 .

The'r'9~re u.here the fi~td vanishes for- OC ~ ~ ~ ~oO" are

~=OO) :2B.96°, 51.3.2°, 61.98·) oYid 82.82° ,

Jeri 4-39. Ee =CrSlOe .Cos(-khCoSB) , Qhere c! == i.rz ..jtr~~r' .

Ee \;=600 =C!, s'tn(6'oO). CoS( 1t!~~ CDS (60") =='0 ::::} (os(.j(h CoS (6oG) ::: 0 'h,,·cos(6oj:::: «hnC~J=~hn::; CDS'(o)=±(.2rt.Z_I)1f, .,,::.0,1).2>$,··.·

Choosinj the posltive vCllu..ru

L _ (.2Vl+1.)"). Yj:;..O \ 2 3 - - .

nYl - --:r:- r>» .,,)

h n =:: 0.5)\) I. 5 ,,-, :2. S A ~ a. s- ~ ) 4.5)""

62

4-40.

Cos(-kh rose",) ::: ± 1

I

Q. ~h CoS aWl :. cos-t(± 1) ~ 6rY1 ~ ~COS-I(±j) = ±!!.!!.;;..!1!!1L ;::::i; m I'n::; 0 I 2 ..

1(1, ~(~) 3) > ) J

Qrn= (os-I(±o/3) ; m~ o, 1)~)3,'" 7\ ~

'n!::: c : Ao == CcS~C:tO) == ?O 0 Cos-1('I);:: 70.5288"

Yn:::1; ttl:::' Cos; '(±1/3) == r 3

t (oS'(-1/3) ~ IO~71'2 0 (~Belot.J ~ro().rd Plo.V1e)

n1:: 2. ; 6.2. = COS-I(±¥3):: { (OS-I(.2/3) == 48. !g:jll"

COS-'C-o/3) =: 131,,8i03°(~ Below CTrov.nd PlqYl e)

-I

'm=3: 93. =: (os-t(±1)~ f CoS(1);::: 0"

(os(-1.) =: lab° (",q Below Ground Plo.n e)

rn~4 : S4= (os"1(±4/3) =* does not exist

b. Earn:::. C· Sine [.2·Co s(~h(ose)] MO.x ~ .t.2.C ,~"er-e ti = 700

c. Ee ::: Sltl6' cos(-Rhcos{I) ESIn

e=o"; I:e'::::O:9 Ee = 20 QO!lJo(O)= -oodl3

ESM E&m V'

e'O 48.18910: Ee =- StY! e· Cos( -khcos& ~ -= o. 7t/..5/.1. :::) Ee =.2 Oio!i,io. 7Q.s-<t)

EGIY! 1h.::: 3/\ EE)n) U

':l-

~ = -2.'SdB Eern

e = 70.5288°: E&/Eem =S'Yl&'COS(UCOSIj)lh~~l\o.9#2B~: ~.2olacrlo(o.'/<28)

Ee 2.-

EGm = -D.SIIS-clB

~= 90° : 1:'& /Eom = sine· CoS(-khcos~J)!h= 31'-. ~ 1 ~ Ee = ..2o.Q0d!o(l) == 0 dB

4-41. 0.. liB( P/~~= iii'" C1='A.) I '" ic Rim +jXi .. )i~ ~

o.'bol1ejrouYld p1o.Yle "free spa.ce l=-l\.... n:::7Jhh;

rrom Prohlem 4.IS ~ Rim =R ... =1'f).O?9 Rl:'ferr~ i;0feed aJ

Ce"ler of /If.l. .

fall)) Fl J 4 -19 .

Frorn Fljl~re 4. !~ ;:9 X;m d= ~)I ~ 6.2.S"

Ilboue 9YbuYld pluYl€ Th ere fc>re

liMC1~ft/.J! = 199;i9?-tj62.S=99.5lf-9S

ahoue 3'rolA.Yld pla. ne

Ccontinued)

63

4-41 (CoY\t'd)

b 7. - ~l~ _ <J9·5~?5 +j 62.S ::: i»

z: In - -

. sin.1.(~) s(n~rr)

C. f= l!"in -k = (1)-00 _ 1-50/00 := 1.

:lin + lc CO -t-S 0 ( + SO/co

VSWR::: 1+ lr-I == I + I ~ 00

I-Irl L-I

. Xi", (a.~ <liso be obto.ineJ usinj (8-60 b). For g_=/I.. q-ki::: ~1r; .2~t= 41L Thus

Xi~ (L=-A/l.) I :: ix im (.( ::A) I ::: 8~ f 2S"C~~) +coS(~~) C.2 Sl(H) -S~ (24e~] 1

arouejrrulld pIQIH~ free $ra.ce

.:;; I ~~~ r.2 Si (Zit J + CDS(.2 Ii) [1 S~Cz If) -S~ (4:Jr) ] I .:: 15 f 2 CI, 418) + r 2.C/4tB) -I· 4 r 2] r

=62·7 ~

4-42.

I

~

I

.

\'2.()~~~

'I '

,

, ,

4-43.

Es ~ j J1 ~Io J. e-j kr s·me· [2cosCkh Cose)] l 41Tr

I A F I TM.X ~ I CoS (~h Cose ) I trlo.x :::: 1 f.U~et\ ~h CoS8111ox = IT

~h CoS &Iklx = If I ~h CoS(6oo) ~ If J

~.h.(!)=1f, h=-A

No Tfta.\ter I.Oho.t the heijht lS ~h.en e = ~oc) l-i; is 0. ma.ximutll.

So 30lot o.two.y s have a. vnoximum 0. t 6::. ~o o. If YDU W lin t a maxi mu m c...t 6::- 6o~

i:-heYl -khcose =nrr ,CYl=I)2)3~··) leads. ho.mo.ximuWl a.t6~ 6Do.

n=l: ~hCbselm~:.lL h=-A feads to ntoxima.. at- S=9-oo, 600

If JOU check closeljJ it also ko.ds tb a rna.ximuh1 a.r 6=0°.

So JOu Co:n Ylat c)Y)~ haue one O'Iaximu/)1 at-~.:::. so:

4-44. Ea "- C1' S'It'lG . cosC ~h (ose) I -==0

a~eo~ .;

Case .khcoS 6) j B"'8 :- 0 I -kh Co sal = ..!I 2;r h Cos 6/ == ;_

o &"'8o~ 2.., /"\. 8=80°

h= 'A I ;: A - f\. r.

4CbSf) e=800 4(0.1136) - ~::: 1·4~'7·

h ':::. /·439'7 J\ I "A= .3><108 = 30x 10'7 _ 6 "rI1eter s

Eo )("(06 5 X'(o'" -

h::: I. 439ft)\. :; 1-4397,(6):::. 8.6382 m

h=- 8.6382. meters

4-45 Us1n3 the. coordinate systet'Vt of FiJu..re 4.21 the tota.! field is jiven by (4-116) or

-kro ~ - J «r r----,,....-------,---

E!p=j~ e /1-slYl~fJ"sin~ r~S.·tn({ehcoS"e)] , O~e6"IT,O$9f62lT

4nr V I

However If we rotate the exes So i-ho.t -the?: oxls IS para.lIel to the o.xis of the element a.nd. j IS vertiecJ to -tile Jround ) the tcta.t 8fle\~ CaY} be wl"itten as 't

Ee ~ J' q +!;.;J r. si Yle . l2j' s·trt(.(( h $t\'l e·s·(n,25 ) ] • "l1cl

Prad=r lI'fv Wo.lle·at'r:ts'm~dedJS =~~ rtT1EaI~r.l.siYl9ctedft

lo 6 - t }o )0

Prad. :;: ~ I «;;/ 12.[lT fr 511136' sin:l.( *hsinesirt~) ded)l = 1/ ~:;1! ~ I

I'" C1T,sin.!(j t CTS1Y1:Y-t<h Slt1es1l"l.0' ) d,0 r d8 =; foli"sin3e C Ii.1 de

whfYe 11 = r: slVl-l (~hsiI18,s1t1,0)cA}"::; ~cr d}!! - folT(1l S (.l{eh sl'n G 'Shl,ps d?, 1 ;l{1T- rlT(I_~+ ~~ _11' + ... )rJ.¢} ,where ~=.l-khsIYleslYl,0

2. }o .2.! 41 6,1 J IT

:: X -! { "IT -! r:~~drt + (2.:2.).' C\t4d¢ -(2:3)./ C ~6d; + ., .. f

I .;:; if. (-0",+1 (11" l~t""d~ = -4:..L.c-d'+' (..2o{~.2.1') rTfSiVl.l~ d.J6

1 1\:.1 JCl l.h! VI-I zn . ) 0 !.

I :::..1 ~ (_\)11-H ~oI.)~1'I [2. (ll"/Sin-'-j! dtlJ =- LC--O'fl-H (~()()'~ r1l.l·s·[YJ~ d;

1 2. ~ :t.Y1 !}, 'n-:.l:l.h t Jo

. II • (~ol= iehsln& )

FTo~ Mo.-Htel'lto.ticJ Ho.ndboo-+t of Fcrmulo.s a.Yld Tables ~ =2.<:(SI~

-S.C~o.LO't'l)S Ou.tlhle. Series I PJ ~6 E9Uo.ttDYI IS-30.

r.T/Sivt\ c1.t.::::: I . 3 ' 5' . .. (.~\') - 3) [..1 'r") -1.) rr

-------~ 2. 'f)= 1,2,3,';,

() Q·4.·6···· (.:!h-l)(2Y1) )

65

Lr45.CCont'd) ,.til

Thus It==- ~ (_1)11"'1 (~"-hsule). Ji.A).'n ,where A21j~ 1·3·S· .. c~n-3){..2.I'I-\)

1I-\ (~Yl)!:l. ,2.4.6 .,. (.2.n-2)(.2.Yl)

0."1'10 rTf" co 1)+1 I kh ).l,1l rrr IlT~

1 = sivr30 [I,] de =='?, (--t) L.2 (rr) A:J.n . siri'\eJde

e ,,- (.If)) .1.2.. 0 .

:::: If L (_I)n~ (::J.. tkh).li)A f. Tr/.4, .t11+3J

t\ '" (.21')).1 • .In j e sm G ~ e

Us; nJ Sed ell ~r.("t-tic VI 0 f +h e p rev/out l"E'f9 re 1'1 ce, 0 r

(1f4 $( n~YI~ clx =. :<. 4.. 6·· -. - (.l» -~) ( .. nl )(,lYl 1-2) ) VI =;.\)2) '3, . - -

}o I· .3. b . ' .. (.2n "'0 (.l.h +1) (,lY)i-s)

We Co.~ lotitE' that

. _ ~ . '11+1 (..2ith/1l ) _ ..2. 1/.·6 ,.,' Col'" -;l.)(.2i1 ) (.2)tt-.l.)

I - 'lr n =1 (-I) (.In)! (A.21J (k..t3) , A:JlIT3 - I. ~. s· , .. (2~H) (21'1+1)(.21'1+3)

However Al'r: A:J..ng ~ 1,3·5'" (1I1.:..3)(.l.Y)-I) :lA· 6 ,· .. ~Y)-.l)(2Y1)(.2I'l1"2.)

.2·4-6 .' . (.ll'l-.2) (.::t'r'l) 1 - 3· S· ... (.In -1) (.lntl) (-211 T 3)

::: (:2rl+2) /[C.2lH[)(.2l'1t-3)]

'Therefore I::: Tf ;: (-1)'1\1"1 (.2lch)l.Y) (~'rl+l.)

1'1"'"\ (.2h)1 (.l'!l+!)(..tl1T3)

. .til

;::: l\' [(2-*10.)1...4. _ (2-kh )4 ...L + (2*h)6 JL. ~'" _ t (_1)"+1 (.2.hJ . (.2n+4) l

2..1 3·!) 4! S·" 61"'" 7.'/ l.lh)! (.lrltl){.i.n+3) J

whlc h when ex pa.ndeol C'o.h be. w rifren QS

I ==.IT .. { l- rt+(~ht(-~ +4-1--~1) 'H.2~h)4(ir -iT t"f;)+" !(.2;'h)I'If.(_:_,- _ .. t. ,+~~

. . . . .' \(.~Yltl)~ (111i2). (J.»tJ)~

ReCorn~h;n3- a.pptoprlQte ter-ms" we hQVetho:t"

1. =< IT f :L. -- ( ~h [. (~h) -I- ~C.,)II (2«h )1l1-t1] '. _l__ .. ~ _(2~hl~ z... (-1)1'1,. (.2.~h) l.~ ]

3 .If'() Il=-l l.2'rl+I)/ (2.fth)'-LI 2/ h2.- (.2.11),1

+ . I. ((2¥1)-(.2kh)! .... ;: (_I)Il+1 (.2-kh)~I1T3 ] i

(2-kh)! . 3! h=-l (.21')+3) ! 1

whichredl.tC€.S lJ~eY\ expa.l1dea t-o

I:::. n [ .l. - §11'1 [.2.kh) _ CoS (2.1th) + s1" (.2kh) J

3 (.l.kh) (.l-kn) ..L (.1.k h) 1

Therefore +he raLliQted power OWl be CDritten as

P _ I( I· ~.Io. ~ /'1· --)J If ·1 Ie, J /2:.[ 2.. - sin (~h) - [0 s (2Jth) + a'm (.l~h) J

ro.d - ~ "2lT - l:J. j.. . 3 (2.1th) (2.U}:4 (-2..lr.h) 3

66

4-46. sjP = Ci./I-sirr.l·AS[n~ {Sih(-khcose) J ) C1..=-1( ~lo.ee-j~l"'

::2 Tr r-

a.. E,Il> (95::".90")/ =. C,'cose 's'lnCtlhCose)/ ::: C:z. -(oS(45°) :Sir'! C~) ::. 0

8~4SD 8=45Q

~ = -3h,-[o) =1l11T > 'r1=Oj I) ~j 3) • , .

chrosl~ -tVie positive va.lu~ o..nd exclUd.iV\~ -the Yl::=.-o vo.lMe) we ha.ve th e S'mo.llesl h e tj h t 0 f c. Yl = \ )

h::. Vi: 11 _ -.Qlr ~ = ~ == 0 .?o'l A_

~ - 2.lt 1'- ::r-r

b. h =~ 2? .2~h =2(.*)~== .2nTI =8.88576

1. Rr :::"20lf~(ior[.3:._S'm(.2i2:1\)_ Cos(.tUl'i) + sin (.2filr)]

-3 .:2.V2:li (_:<!'Q1i):I.. (2-.[.[rr) 3

Rr =120 n .l C sa) l. (;- - 0.057'765 + 0.010869# T 0.000 73161:: o. 2J 'f

2. -kh::: {2 Tf

D - 4(-0.9631)2. 4(o.?.J.YI):: 5.1813

~ - [~_ 0.5776'5 +o.Olo86?4 +0.0007316] - D.620 5'

~::: 5.9893 ~ ? 774 qB

4-47, EY'(~:::90')::' C2.,(0$9 ,slnCkh C'bSG). C2. =:; -7 Jt~!~-jkr

E (¢=?OO)\ =. C2.,CoS9rt·SiY\(o.707.AkeosBn)=O

r h= 0.'707)\

COS en =0 0 =1 Q" = COS-I (0) :: 900

SIYl (1J.70? »: k CbS en) .:: Sin (1.414- TI' (oS en) == 0'9 1-414lT cosen :::: 8th-I(O) 1.414n cose" ::::;. sin-I Co) = ±nrr) Yl=-O,I)..l.,S} . , ..

en= COS-I(±I.~4) ) Yl::.O)IJ2.)3)···

TI:::..O: Q,,::::;. ws-I (0) = <too J

-f- 0 ........ < e ~ 0.0"

_I I Jor J

1I ;:±i: en ~ cos (± 1-414) :::. 4-5"

1l=-J:2.: Sri =:; CoS-I (±1.~14) =. Do-es not exi~t.

The Sa.YlIe nold.s ~r Yl~3.

67

He total =- Had. + H;

d ' 1o.r.. i e -J ~rl -

He::; J'I' -StYle I

1- 4lfr,

\1; = j-kIfllre-l.(Qr~ sinGl. 1[- 4nr:l..

for Fo:r-field. fl ~ r - n (oS& } ph"-Se, ('(. ~ r,_:=- Y' )~ AYl1pll+u.de_ f~~r+nQlse )

e-:::.9\-=9z..._

cJ _'.(il.Y' ]

He:tot ::. j .{t Il'IIl e) . sin s . r 2. CoS ( -kh (oSS )

?4lTr

4-51. c. Eo ~j~ ~Io e:*rsh1& [j2.s'ln(~hCOS9)]

4-48 - ~ -j"kr,

He ;::: j kr"d e .s·ln61

~.41Tr

H r .. J • .r ~ e-j~rl..

Q = -J It YI'lJl -Stne

'7.- 411T .t

r.:::: r- hcose \. rho.se• r = Y't = r~,fcr o.YI1p\;tu.d.e

rl. ~ r + h CoS£) } Bl= eh :. e .

H = \ kIl'Itfejk~SlY1e [2isiYl (-khCosS))

G I.l 'l'4lT'r "

4-h9 Ed - 'rt *Iot e-J-Itr. ,

,. - II - J t . SIVle,

4lTYi

Ecr =: -if .t~!~jJr.r~.SIYl9.1..

faJ-field: r,::::: r- hcose ~ rha.se r l. ~ r + h (0 S e J

(r=r,::::f..1..) 6:::.e.-=-94) amplitude_

Ee = j ~ .-j(Ict e-j-kr SIYle [ ej4th·(ose - e-j~hCOSe J 4 TIT

Ee :: jn kro 1 e-j k~ stYle.[.'2.j $[1'\ (,*h CoSQ)]

t 41fr

4-50.

sin (-fen (OS 60°) ::.0 -7 *h~ Ct>S 600.::. n Tr) n :'1~.2,3) " .•

hn:::. 'f'l1T ,,-::. riA ='rIA.

* cos 60 ,.2'(0&60"

Srn~lIest h"'" n =-1 -'> h :=.. 7\.

11777//// /" 7 7 77/ 6Z'-l!JO

7711 I 17777/7777 DVt'l :..00

~

t +

I:l

777// 77 7 -j7FTP?" 1'111 =lltl

t

'" t SOI4Yce h

V

7} 71" I 7 > I 7 .,

h 6",::00, ~MC

J., t IItIa.je

(Cor.tinue.cl )

68

6'

4-52 (Conttl)

. 8.i.::::' 90- JP ~ 90-2.8766~o::; 87.1.2.3310 .:9SIO&.4 == 0.9187; (OsQj ::-0.0 S<l.2.

Thus R..,.;:;: 5(0.0502.) - is - (0.998'7)2" _ -1.74'1649 - - 0 '77'7

SCO.05().2.) + i 5 - (0.9987) 2. - 2 . .251649 - .

F& ~ j ~ 10 ej~r. Cos (! cose) . [e;.j(h~ Cos a + D Rt e-i-k h~Cbse J '

21Tr s'lY) e 6= Ai ':::::87. f.2.HI

r ~ J d:1. + (h: - h~ r:L =. )(20,ODOl-t C 1,000 -1? 5) 2. :;: ..201020. ~6)t) ':166,734.207 A. hf=5m =16.66771..} ~~= 1.000 WI = 3/331.3333:A

EQ :::: j.I.lOTT· Ioe-j¥C66,?34.207A). Cos (fCaS(8?/.2-)) rei-kh{Co.se,: e)~h~(Ose..:J

:LTT (.lO,020 . .26) siVi (8'J./~~) L~ -tDRv

eH~!(66/734. :207,).,.)::: ej.llJ(o.~<l7J "" e-11.3= CoS (74-$2°) -j sin (7f1..S.J. 0)

=- 0.266'7-jo.9637: 1L-?<t·5.2°

CoS [i CoS (87/.2°)]::: 0·996887 ) sin (8'7/.2 0) = o.998?¢

ej-kh; ('oS6i = ej~(16.66'7A.)(O.OSOl.) = eP1f( 16.661)(0.0502) .:ejS . .2S'l

::: COS(301.~·JtjSIYl(30[ . .2°) = 1L301.2°= O.5181-jo.855'3 ej"h~ cose.. = I L,-30[.;z 0 = o.SlBl + j 0.8553

DRt e-jkh; C0584.: O.99~7?(-0.77") [OS181 +jO.8553J::. -(0. 40.25 +j 0.6644-) ThIAS

eJtth~ cose .. t R:r Dejkh~Cose.i :: (o.SI81~ j o. 8553)- (O.4025+jO. 664+)

.::; 0.1156 -j 1·519'7 == 1.5.241 L-B5. 65°

Therefore

Ea ~ (lL~oO) (j.lDrr) 10 ( lL-7'1-·510) (o.c}9688 7) (1.5.2.41 L-85· IS 5°) 21T (0.';198'7"')( zo, 0.2.0. 26)

Ea ~ 4.5592 x 10-3.101: 70.11

Vol'f:s/m

70

4-53. FroM CoJibro..tion ;

Pr -==. C.1. _" C1 =. pPtr R~ =

Pt R~

OYl aster-old

~ = ~~ 11 + DR~ e-j14t.ht case 12.

Approxima.te Bt'ometry;

~

Jt' = ;to.nl ( -II. S ) -::: 1.£))((0-3= 0.086° 000

ei:. ~ - 'f ; CoSO": = sin ¥' C!: ,.5 X u5"3

sin et:;:. slne£ ,.._ 1 - CoS II 1: f'- 2. ~

~-3 J o---g

'1/0' t ::dt

Ry =. ?iT Cose" - cose ::. .3 [1.5)( 1(3) - a- ~ - 0·9905

~; cose.i.+coset 3CI.b"X{C-3) + 2f

s: ... ~s ~ 1000.,., j a.:::; 10' m

D ~ [ 1 + .2 S S ... l-Ifl. z: [1 + 2 (1000) ( 100 0) f I/~ 0.'1'111-6

o.d to.rI~ lO'(2000) 1.1))((0-3

l\_= t = 3 XI 08 = i m

300X!O '

- 4lT ht' /.2..

lit DR,,€p.whtCoS&I:L.~ 11- ((),??iJ.6)(O.9905)eJ -,;:::

= 11- (0.'17'1-6) (o.99IJr;) e-HlT (2..

= 0.0541 'N2..

Pr =..200 , (o.OS41?72.) (S')=. 1.3544XIOS'W = 13,5fW

(2.X IOJt

4-54. Prad:::; tOWo,tL r:=:3.?Xlo?m, Oo~Sod.B =? 105

a. Do= 4TI UrnlM' = 41T·r1.IEI1. =-105 (Since U = t~E:rn~ . '1. =12..0Tf)

Pro. ~ :2.1' I 0 } mo.x- 7. rz )

~ E:1,:=. -,-1,;:;...06.._..;_:_X -=Z_;_x.._:t=20:...:1f:.._:x..:......:...1 o~ -8

= 4.4x10

4lT (3.'7)( 10'7) .2

-4

E =2x10 vim.

( Co ntin ue.J )

71

4-54 .cCont'd)

b. Use Fri is Tro.nsVrlis-s(Oh

Pr- (A) 2.. r: ()\.. 1..

Pt = 4TlR . qot . Gov:::: 41fR,)' POt' Dor

( Sin ce We o.Snll't1 e. 100 ro t f6' cl t,;' 119 )

Pr _ [ 0.03 ] 2..

10'" - 4rr. (3.7,((017) . (Iqooo) (I. 64-3)

-15

Pr ~ 6·84 X 10

- V~

PrE'CeluerA - BRln ,Sil"lce Rr = '13 = Ril"l for Iy~ dipole. +heYl

4-55.

WQ.Vl?fr0Yl t (elitoht.lJ SurjQ(e.)

In general) Lt co.n be sho('u11 thQ.t for 0. wO-tie front

I~I _ j fl el.

lEo)1 - eel + S)(ed' s)

eik.ona\ surfo.ce we ha.ve

e, a.~d e~ ore ro.dii of curvature

J

of wa.\JefronT.

Wo.uefror..t Cl.t .so

wa.uefrOl1t o.t !; ~S'o

Wheh ihe waue froYlt is lEI

- -

--

150\

72

4-55. (Cont 'd)

fto.t

.§' Is field o.t observo..tioYl po Ll1t. Eo lS field; o.t reflectlol1 point.

$urfu.ce Source o bservCNtiOlll, . . f

~ s/ Ra.dtltsof cL.lY'IIa.ture 0

~-==::-:::: . wa.vefroVlt not cho.l'1jecl. by

_ I ,.,' __ -' _.- - - reffec.tioYl.

5 .... ~ __ ..... .,._. .. ~

nlr - e T - () - 0 - C'o I \ -.2. -\,1-\1-'"

lei = ~= __

IE I s'+S

_0

1+ Sis'

SphericCl..I Surfo..re

observo..tloil

11' : r6.t\Flj 4.)19\e

\

~ I I 1 t

- - +- . I

el r - S' f I I f~ r =- S I 1" f,

In physICS I we atWDJ..s u,seol.. f, =-f, =. 0/.2. This is not va.tid here be(Q.u.s~tha.t twas va.\ic.t for nea.r no rmo..\ IYtcideV\ce j we ha.ve. n€Qr gra.~lnj iYlcjd€~ce

fi. = a(oS~ ( cperpE'ncl.icu.lo.r +0 t~e p\Q.Yte of i nc1clence '= elevo..tioh plQItE?') .2...

f::t_ =~. . C DQ,'rn.1\ ej to the plo,Yleof Incld.eV\ce -0:: Oitirnu tho.\ p.- [0.\1 e)

..2.(oSe~ . f

Th u s i \ Z .1 __ 1_ + .2 Co S e~

!3_r;;: S 1+ qcoSS..' el.'t' - .s' a.

-------

t I + S ("it + G. C:S6:) \ t 1 + s (~, + .2_CO~ &~ ) ) 1

1

1

.2SS' o:cose. S+S'

j 1 + ~.2.S_S~~(,--o_5e_i_ S + s'"

=(1+:){1+

(ContInued)

4-55 (CoYlt)cl) ( ,

i fose,: = cos ~ - j/J) :::; SIn It'

1[1 _ 1. i

-- -

I!~ol

plane.