Professional Documents
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PT. CIPTADANA SECURITIES , expressly disclaim any and all liability for representations or warranties expressed or implied, contained herein or omissions therefrom or for any loss howsoever arising from any use of
this document or its contents or otherwise arising in connection therewith. Opinions expressed in this report are our present views and are subject to change without notice.
SECURITIES
Company Overview
The Milestones
Source : Company
PT Harum Energy
("HE")
PT Mahakam Sumber PT Santan Batubara PT Tambang Batubara PT Layar Lintas Jaya Harum Energy
Jaya ("MSJ")1 ("SB")2 Harum ("TBH")3 ("LLJ")4 Australia
35.0% 6.9%
PT Lotus Coalindo
Marine Cockatoo Coal
("LCM")
Resources and
Asset type Contractual Framework Location Key Statistics
Reserves5
MSJ Thermal coal mine Third generation CCoW East Kalimantan JORC resources : 339 Mt Commenced operations in
2004
Reserves : 95 Mt 2009 Production : 4.5 Mt
Expiration in 2034 2009 Sales : 5.8 Mt
SB Thermal coal mine Third generation CCoW East Kalimantan JORC resources : 109 Mt Transferred to HE in
January 2008
Potential non JORC Commenced operations in
resources: 573 Mt 1Q2009
Expiration in 2038 Reserves: 16 Mt 2009 Production : 1.3 Mt
2009 Sales : 1.0 Mt
TBH Thermal coal mine IUP East Kalimantan JORC Resources : 39 Mt Commence operations in
2H2011
Expiration in 2011 Reserves : 12 Mt
1. 20% of MSJ share capital is held by a local government entity in the form of Series B shares (preferred
dividend of fixed US$0.8/tonne)
2. PT Petrosea Tbk as JV partner has 50% ownership
3. Barki family has 0.03% ownership via PT Sinar Indobatu Perdana
4. Barki family has 0.9% ownership
5. As of December 31, 2009
6. LLJ owns 17 tugboats and 23 barges (rents tugboats externally)
Relevant
Name Position Industry experience experience
(years)
Tambang Batubara
Harum (TBH)
35km west of
Sangatta
East Kalimantan
Source : Company
All 3 mines that belong to Harum Energy are within a 70 km radius. The close prox-
imity between mines allows Harum Energy to service all of its operations through
an integrated coal supply chain. As the distance between MSJ and SB is very
close, the two mines share infrastructure such as coal processing facilities, dedi-
cated haul roads, port and barge loading facilities.
TBH which has relatively low sulphur coal also shares transshipment facilities with
MSJ and SB. The ideal location and proximity between Harum Energy’s mines en-
sures the company to have an efficient cost structure and improves the utilization.
Geological Map
TBH
Balikpapan
Formation
SB
MSJ
Source : Company
MSJ, TBH and SB are from the Balikpapan Formation, located within the wider
Kutai Basin as seen in the geological map. The seams were formed in the mid-
dle to upper Miocene age and the main coal bearing unit formed with peat
swamps in a delta plain environment.
Source : Company
MSJ facts
MSJ has 20,380 ha of concession with 95.3 Mt of reserves and 339.4 Mt of JORC
reserves as of December 31, 2009. It is the largest Harum Energy mine in terms of
reserves. The MSJ exploration was completed in 2002. Mine construction com-
menced in 2003 and coal production started in 2004. Over 5000 holes have been
drilled and to date around 18 million tones of coal have been mined.
Fig7. SB location
SB facts as of December
SB has the largest concession area compares to other Harum Energy mines with
total of 24,930 ha of concession area. JORC resources and reserves as of the end of
2009 are 108.6Mt and 16 Mt, respectively.
The SB exploration was completed in 2004 and the coal production was started in
April 2009. The infill drilling program is still in progress and to date over 2,300 drill
holes have been drill.
Source : Company
TBH facts
Both of Block A and Block B of TBH sit on the KPC (Bumi Resources) boundary and
adjacent to producing mines. The total concession area of TBH is 1,886 Ha with 39.2
MT JORC resources and 11.5 Mt reserves.
Both blocks of TBH have been mapped and drilled. In Block A, over 300 holes have
been drilled. The exploration and infill drilling in Block A was completed in 2007.
If one would like to obtain the best of both worlds in terms of strong production
growth and well priced coal in the Indonesian coal producers universe, HRUM is
one and only choice. The company was able to increase its coal production consis-
tently from 2.8Mt in 2007 to 5.8Mt in 2009 and on track to achieve 7.4Mt of coal
production in 2010.
Fig9. HRUM mines coal production (including 50% of Petrosea interest in SB)
Production (MT)
16
14.5
12
10.5
8 7.4
5.8
4 2.8 3
0
2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E
Source : Company
HRUM’s coal price is the highest priced coal among listed Indonesian coal produc-
Second highest priced coal ers after Indo Tambangraya Megah (ITMG) with US$72.4/tonne of average selling
with substantial production price (ASP) in 2009, slightly lower than ITMG’s US$73.8/tonne of ASP in 2009. The
growth high ASP is contributed to relatively high quality of HRUM’s coal where coal from
Mahakam Sumber Jaya (MSJ) mine has caloric value range of 5,800 to 6,400 adb
Kcal/kg and Santan Batubara (SB) mine has caloric value range of 5,400 to 6,400
adb Kcal/kg.
65
59.7 59.3
60
55
52.7
50
ITMG HRUM PTBA BUMI ADRO INDY
Source : Company
10
US$/tonne
90
75 72.4 73.2
65.1
60
45
36.1
30
2007 2008 2009 9M10
Source : Company
HRUM mines produced 5.2 million tones of coal in the first nine months of 2010
(9M10) and it is a 28% increase from 9M09 where the mines produced 4.1 million
Coal sales increased 29% in
tones of coal. The blended ASP reached US$72.7/tonne in 9M10, an increased
9M10 from a year earlier
from US$71.5/tonne in 9M09 where the coal sales also increased 29% from 4.8
million tones in 9M09 to 6.2 million tones in 9M10.
Fig12. HRUM blended ASP and production volume in first nine months
US$/tonne million tonnes
73 7
72.7
6.2
6
72
71.5
5
4.8
71
4
70 3
9M09 9M10
ASP production
Source : Company & Ciptadana Calculation
11
million tonnes
4
3.6
3.4
2
1.6
1 0.7
0
9M09 9M10
MSJ SB
Source : Company
in USD millions
Sales 346.7 328.6 5.5%
Gross profit 118.8 121.6 -2.3%
Operating profit 85.2 86.9 -2.0%
Net profit 62.5 53.4 17.0%
Source : Company
12
Rp billion %
5,000 4,677 50
41.6 45
4,000 45.4 40
35.4
35
2,897
3,000 26.6 30
25
2,000 1,515 20
12.4 1,222 15
1,000 8.7 10
323
110 5
0 0
2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E
Rp billion %
4,000 35
28.8 30
25.8 2,968
3,000 25
20.6
20
2,000 16.7 1,794
15
767 880 10
1,000 4.6
2.3 120 5
28
0 0
2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E
As the production increase, the margin will expand as the company enjoys greater
economies of scale. We estimate the operating profit margin will increase gradually
from 26.6% in FY09 to 45.4% in FY12. The net profit margin should increase from
16.7% in FY09 to 28.8% in FY12, in our view.
13
Thanks to strong growth of coal production and very little debt HRUM is sitting on
cash. Even before the fresh capital from the IPO, the company’s debt to equity ratio
in 3Q10 is a healthy 1.5x. We estimate that the company will be in a net cash posi-
The company has minimum
tion of Rp1.2 trillion and has debt to equity of 0.2x in FY10 .
leverage and is sitting on cash
6 5.8
4
3.4
1 0.8
0.2 0.1 0.1
0
2007 2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E
Rp billion
6000
5,162
5000
4000
3000 2,647
2000
1,242
1000
0
2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E
-1000 (403) (465)
The very strong balance sheet enables the company to conduct aggressive expan-
sion in the future without a need to absorb substantial debt addition. This will be the
major competitive advantage for the company as it well be easy to pursue organic
growth or engages in M&A transactions in the future.
14
We use discounted cash flow (DCF) calculation with 15% WACC and 1% terminal
growth to estimate fair value of HRUM. From the calculation we conclude that fair
value of HRUM is Rp9,300/share. Year 2011 is our base year for the DCF calcula-
tion. Our earning estimate of HRUM implies 2011 P/E of 10.9x
Rp billion
3500
2,972
3000
2500
2000
1,589
1500
1000
509
500 242
0
2008 2009 2010E 2011E 2012E
-500 (270)
25
21.6
20
13.8 14.5
15 12.6
10.9 11
9.8
10
0
INDY HRUM BUMI ITMG PTBA ADRO BYAN
From 2010 to 2012 we estimate that HRUM will generate positive and increasing
positive free cash flows. The increase of the free cash flow will be dramatic as free
cash flow will increase from Rp242 billion in 2010 to Rp2.9 trillion in 2012 or almost
twelve-fold increase in two years
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EQUITY SALES
Head of Sales
John Herry Teja
Phone : (62-21) 255 74 808
Email : tejajohn@ciptadana.com
Lindeteves Surabaya
Wiwi Wijaya Imelda Soetikno
Phone : (62-21) 622 00360 Phone : (62-31) 534 3938
Email : wijayawiwi@ciptadana.com Email : soetiknoimelda@ciptadana.com
Pluit Semarang
Ferry Ishak Lusiana Permatasari
Phone : (62-21) 666 96 688 Phone : (62-24) 354 8989
Email : ishakferry@ciptadana.com Email : permatasarilusiana@ciptadana.com
Bogor Medan
Daud Dirgahayu Juliawaty
Phone : (62-251) 353 325 Phone : (62-61) 4555 600
Email : dirgahayudaud@ciptadana.com Email : juliawaty@ciptadana.com
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SECURITIES
PT CIPTADANA SECURITIES
Plaza ASIA (d/h. ABDA)
Office Park unit 2
Jl. Jend. Sudirman kav. 59
Jakarta 12190
Phone : (62-21) 255 74 800
Fax : (62-21) 255 74 900
Email : research@ciptadana.com
Website : http://www.ciptadana.com
DISCLAIMER
This document is not intended to be an offer, or a solicitation of an offer, to buy or sell relevant securities (i.e. securities men-
tioned herein or of the same issuer and options, warrants or rights to or interest in any such securities). The information and
opinions contained in this document have been compiled from or arrived at in good faith from sources believed to be reliable. No
representation or warranty, expressed or implied, is made by CIPTADANA SECURITIES or any other member of the Ciptadana
Capital, including any other member of the Ciptadana Group of Companies from whom this document may be received, as to the
accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein. All opinions and estimates in this report constitute our judgment
as of this date and there can be no assurance that future results or events will be consistent with any such opinions, forecasts or
estimates. The information in this document is subject to change without notice; its accuracy is not guaranteed; and it may be
incomplete or condensed.
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