Professional Documents
Culture Documents
OCTOBER 2010
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WHAT WE’LL COVER
Background and Methodology
Trends in India Category-Specific Trends
Flamily/Framily Snacking Holidays
In Conclusion
BACKGROUND
AND METHODOLOGY
This presentation is based on a July 2010 trends workshop held in Goa
with more than 20 planners from JWT India. It is based on secondary
research and analysis conducted by the JWT India planners and the New
York-based global trends team.
Here you’ll see common themes that are driving a change in relationship
dynamics, moral conduct, consumption patterns and overall lifestyle in
India, chief among them:
Globalization/Westernization Modernization
Photo credits (clockwise from top left): Ashok666, boltron-, hfb, HazPhotos, Sistak, judepics
FLAMILY/
FRAMILY
8 Photo credits (clockwise from top left): Ashok666, Pedro Kwezi, sanchom, Pedro Kwezi
THE TREND
As students, single working men/women and young families migrate from
their homes and safe circle of family to urban areas, they are filling
emotional and physical voids by forming surrogate families with flatmates
and friends.
FLAMILY/FRAMILY
THE DRIVERS
• Migration, largely because good jobs and education are concentrated in a few urban areas.
• The rise of the nuclear family and decline of the extended family, which has led to greater
dependence on external support systems.
• The trend toward delaying marriage—between 1971 and 2001, the average age of first marriage
among Indian men rose from 22.7 to 24.8; for women it increased from 17.7 to 20.2.
• Financial constraints (flat sharing makes accommodation affordable): Young Indians migrating
from B and C towns are less financially secure and looking to share expenses.
• Emotional constraints (flocking creates security): Away from their own culture and family and
exposed to the vices of city life—which can feed insecurity—people create a circle of trust via
friends.
• Demanding jobs, which leave little time for the biological family. It’s easier to connect with
people with similar lifestyles.
• Technology, which is helping people stay connected with friends (if you’re at home, you’re on
Facebook or other social networks with your friends).
FLAMILY/FRAMILY
FAMILY VS. FRIENDS*
FAMILY FRIENDS
Long hours at work, commuting leave less It’s easier to socialize with friends at the
time for family. workplace.
FLAMILY/FRAMILY
THE POTENTIAL
The products that currently cater to the flamily/framily are marketed
under a broader umbrella of young India’s changing lifestyles. With some
modifications to products or communications, there is huge potential to
reach and resonate with this growing consumer segment.
FLAMILY/FRAMILY
IMAGINE …
FLAMILY/FRAMILY
IMAGINE …
Most young singles living together have colorful, imaginative flats. Why do
white goods have to be boring white or dull gray? Why not a fridge with a
giant Bob Marley motif? Or a washing machine with marble-effect
coloring?
Furniture and home living companies have not woken up to the flamily.
They could use their significant retail space in malls to create sections for
flat sharing that offer affordable but stylish designs made out of recycled
or natural material.
FLAMILY/FRAMILY
MARRIED
SINGLES
MARRIED SINGLES
THE DRIVERS
• The trend toward delayed marriages: People are finding it difficult to surrender the
―space‖ they’ve become accustomed to.
• The rise of the nuclear family and decline of the extended family (in the extended
family setup, it’s less likely that the couple would live independent lives).
• Dual-income households: With both spouses working, it’s more difficult to carve out
time to spend together.
• Increased prosperity: Spouses have more resources with which to maintain two
independent lifestyles under one roof.
• Increased connectivity: The Internet and mobile phones give people always-on
connectivity to the ―single‖ world even when they’re at home.
MARRIED SINGLES
TILL OUR “SINGLE”
WAYS DO US PART
Till death do us part seems an obsolete concept. Now even
vacations are enough reason for urban couples to part ways. Deanne Pandey parties often without
Take, for example, Nilanjan and Sharmistha Roy of Kolkata. Chikki, her husband, because he hates
[They] always part ways during vacation times, simply because partying and would rather be home with
they have different tastes and preferences. … Sharmistha heads the kids. In fact, after each of her babies,
to her elder sister’s home in Bangalore where she can spend she took a break and went out for a small
some time with her maternal family. Nilanjan, on the other holiday with friends and Chikki stayed home
hand, would be joining his office colleagues for a hiking with the kids. Does this cause any rancor
expedition to the Himalayas. between them? She doesn’t feel so.
—―Till Holidays Do Us Part,‖ The Tribune, June 19, 2010 —―Of the Rocking Parties Alone and the
Shaking Relationships,‖ MeriNews, Oct. 21,
2007
This couple’s other space frontiers include separate bathrooms and separate
suitcases. After four years together, they’ve worked out all the details. He
loves playing cricket on Saturdays so she does her own thing; every time she
wants the house to herself for a girls’ night in, he makes alternative plans. Like
with most things in a relationship, there are no rights or wrongs, just what
works for you.
—―Space, the Final (Couples) Frontier,‖ LiveMint.com, June 18, 2010
MARRIED SINGLES
TIMES OF INDIA CELEBRATES
INDEPENDENCE IN MARRIAGE
Many educated, independent-minded young
people don’t want to compromise their beliefs
and lifestyle when they marry. In response, Times
of India introduced ―Equality Matrimonials‖ to its
Sunday matrimonial classifieds, declaring: ―This
space … regards marriage as a true partnership
placing both people on an equal footing.‖
MARRIED SINGLES
THE POTENTIAL
The tendency to maintain two lifestyles within one marriage will create
more demand—two cars, two TVs, etc.
MARRIED SINGLES
IMAGINE …
Innovations around ―his‖ and ―her‖ variants of TVs, automobiles, bank
accounts, gym memberships, etc.
Male/female TV channels.
MARRIED SINGLES
DELAYED
PARENTHOOD
DELAYED PARENTHOOD
THE DRIVERS
• The rise of the nuclear family: Young couples are moving away from the traditional
extended-family setup and the expectations and pressures that go with it.
• Perfect lives: Set up as a nuclear family, newlyweds are enjoying their couplehood
and the fruits of Double Income No Kids; they want to prolong a lifestyle that will
inevitably change once a baby arrives.
• Reduced parental influence: With the rise of nuclear families and more couples
living in different cities than their parents, familial pressure is limited to that
once-a-week phone call.
• Delayed responsibility: The couple can continue to act almost as if they are still
single rather than live the conventional married lifestyle (see Married Singles).
• Birth control: Couples are more aware of their options, thanks to the government’s
aggressive family-planning campaign, as well as wider availability of birth control.
• Body beautiful: Today it’s not enough to look good until marriage; you want to
maintain your looks for life. Women don’t want to lose the body they’ve worked
hard to achieve.
DELAYED PARENTHOOD
THE POTENTIAL
With the phase between marriage and parenthood getting longer, couples
have more discretionary income—especially if both spouses are working—
and more reasons to splurge on each other. The couple are still in lovers
mode, as opposed to providers. They’re discovering each other and finding
new dimensions of their union, especially in the case of arranged
marriages. Brands can connect by portraying them as such.
With parenthood delayed, it is that much more revered, and the couple
likely has more money than their earlier counterparts. So when the baby
does come, parents are prone to spend more on the new arrival. There is
an opportunity to dramatize and romanticize the first pregnancy even
more and to add luxury to every step of this pregnancy.
DELAYED PARENTHOOD
IMAGINE …
Second honeymoons
Couples-only events/trips/retreats
DELAYED PARENTHOOD
LOOKING FORWARD—
AND BACK
• More mixed marriages: When each parent has a different set of regional traditions,
either one or both of these gets lost. (For example, parents are often multilingual,
while children typically speak only one language well—the one they’re taught in
school.)
• Dual-income households: With both spouses working, there’s less time to pass on
traditions and skills.
• Migration: More people are moving to mass centers of homogenization, where their
day-to-day lives lack exposure to their traditional culture and they begin to adopt
the ways of those around them.
• Globalization: This brings increased choices and media exposure to global products.
It’s unlikely the Western way of life will completely replace Indian
tradition. Instead, we’ll have a redefinition of what it means to be Indian
in today’s globalized world. Brands are in a unique position to help bridge
the divide between new and old ways by showing how a liberalized Indian
mind-set can be expressed within traditional cultural norms.
As people break free from the culture of self-restraint, they are breaking
longstanding taboos. Vice is nice, and indulgence is out of the closet. This
shift isn’t simply about overeating, it’s about eating beef.
This trend is maturing among media outlets and consumers but emerging
among brands.
SIN-ECONOMY
THE DRIVERS
• More flexible religious interpretation: As the reins of religion are loosened, so too
are ideas about what’s right and wrong.
• Urban migration: Living away from their family and community, people are free
from the restrictions and judgments traditionally placed on them.
• Access to global media and technology: While Indian media once emphasized
adherence to strict moral guidelines, it now mirrors the racier themes featured in
Western media.
• More disposable income: Where past generations would have focused on building up
savings, the lifestyles of today’s upwardly mobile middle-class Indians are focused
around entertainment, pleasure and self-indulgence.
SIN-ECONOMY
SIN TAKES HOLD The Indian market for beer, wine
and spirits grew by 84 percent
between 2004 and 2009, from
1,781.8 million liters to 3,276.6
million liters, according to a
December 2009 Euromonitor
International report.
SIN-ECONOMY
THE POTENTIAL
Conversation about what was long considered taboo is becoming
mainstream. As segments of Indian society move from repression to
expression, the sin economy is a symbol of all that’s new, experimental
and exciting in this world of seemingly infinite opportunity.
Not surprisingly, sin categories are already leveraging this trend. The next
challenge for brands is finding ways to make ―good‖ more intelligent and
edgy. How can brands inject some sin into non-sin categories, making the
good feel indulgent through new product development or brand
communications?
SIN-ECONOMY
IMAGINE …
Sin holidays
SIN-ECONOMY
GROWING OLDER
YOUNGER
• Poor sleeping habits: A result of longer and more erratic work hours.
• More stress: Pressure to achieve and perform is taking a toll on mental well-being.
More time spent commuting in traffic is exhausting for mind and body.
An estimated 40.9
India accounts for 60 percent of heart disease patients worldwide. million Indians suffer
from diabetes, the
The major causes of heart disease: tobacco use, physical inactivity and an unhealthy diet
often linked to that of the developed world. highest number in
the world.***
A genetic mutation that puts people at greater risk of heart disease affects 4 percent of
Indians vs. 1 percent of the world’s overall population.*
Approximately 30
More than a third of Indians age 35 to 64 are at risk of heart disease, vs. 12 percent of million Indians are
Americans in the same age cohort.**
obese.****
Source:NCMH Background Papers—Burden of Disease in India (New Delhi, GROWING OLDER YOUNGER
India), September 2005
THE POTENTIAL
Taking lessons from the developed world, brands can help to counteract
premature aging and head off lifestyle diseases by introducing more
healthy alternatives. (This will inevitably work to their advantage, as
lifestyle diseases could ultimately be linked to the consumption of their
products.)
Brands can offer services that help people unwind, relax and rejuvenate.
Food and beverage brands developing product lines that help thirty-somethings
maintain more balanced diets.
More holiday resorts and spas catering to the need to turn back the clock. Gyms
with sections for spas and mental health counseling.
Wellness-themed homes
Life skills coaching that provides tools to cope with high-performance situations.
50 Photo credits (clockwise from top left): keithpr, courtneyBolton, clevercupcakes, Image Triangle India, SummerTomato
SNACKING
HOLIDAYS
The Trend The Drivers The Potential Imagine …
Snacking holidays—short More pressure: Work Beyond the travel, tourism Brand-sponsored ―no cooking
breaks rather than regular schedules make it difficult to and associated categories, Sundays‖ or ―no studying
holiday getaways—are gaining take a long leave. this trend has potential for Fridays‖ to provide a small
popularity in tandem with the brands that provide escapism escape from routine.
rapidly increasing pace of More budget airlines and at home or at work or those
life. hotels to make trips that offer unplanned and/or Bite-sizing going beyond just
affordable. bite-sized rewards or holiday bookings: ―snacking
experiments. degrees‖ (e.g., a two-week
A counter to the daily slog: filmmaking course), three-
Snacking acts as a mood lifter month car leases, try-before
and reward, and a way to you-buy schemes, etc.
beat monotony.
Food and beverage brands
Social capital: Snacking developing new flavors to
holidays provide some social reflect broadening tastes and
currency. cultural experiences.
53
BRAIN- AND BEAUTY-
BOOSTING NUTRITION
The Trend The Drivers The Potential Imagine …
With nutrition taking center A shift toward seeing food as As India catches up to An Ayurvedic knowledge
stage in preventive health more than just sustenance. markets such as Japan, transfer to the global beauty
care, nutritional supplements Europe and the U.S.—which marketplace—multinational
and fortified foods and A shift toward preventive have driven the growth of players entering India,
beverages will proliferate. therapies. nutraceuticals—the lines looking to diversify their
The focus will be on between pharmaceuticals, natural solutions portfolios.
enhancing and preserving Increasing media awareness nutrition and personal care
cognitive health (for senior of the foods and ingredients will continue to blur. Greater India’s belief in mind-body
citizens and children) and that can enhance beauty/ awareness of the effect of connection finding expression
beauty (for the 35-49 brain power. nutrition on beauty and in everything from beverages
cohort). cognitive health will prompt to shoes. As this trend ramps
More R&D focused on more collaboration among up, watch for more brands
The total market for nutraceuticals, plus growth in brands in these categories. like Biotique, whose food and
nutraceuticals in India, Ayurvedic and other natural personal care items are based
valued at INR 44bn, is remedies. Commodities will get on traditional Ayurvedic
growing by 21 percent branded, fortified. principles.
annually, according to a 2009 Ongoing emphasis on
report from Netscribes intelligence, competition and
(India). learning as a means to climb
the social strata. Explosive
growth of education industry.
56
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IN CONCLUSION
Several factors—urban migration, the rise of the nuclear family,
modernization, etc.—are changing relationship dynamics, from the
adoption of friends as family to the continuation of single-type
lifestyles post-marriage to delayed parenthood. With some
modifications to products or communications, there is huge potential
to reach and resonate with these growing consumer segments.
IN CONCLUSION
THANK YOU
58
Ann M. Mack Jessica A. Vaughn JWT Enkay Centre, Block A, Udyog Vihar
Director of Trendspotting Trend Strategist Phase 5
JWT Worldwide JWT Worldwide Gurgaon – 122016,
ann.mack@jwt.com jessica.vaughn@jwt.com Haryana, India.