Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Ryan Gallagher
Advanced Placement Literature
16 November 2010
employed him, and the injustice that he is treated with have led him to become this. Barrio utilizes this
example to reveal the effects that such negative behavior and practices towards fellow human beings
accomplish: in treating one another inhumanely, they are essentially being stripped of those very qualities
that make them human.
Moreover, Barrio goes back reestablishes Manuel’s humanity, as the section comes to a close in
order to accentuate the change that has taken place within him. For a time, Manuel is able to take a “short
rest in the hot shade” which serve to revitalize him temporarily (92). However, this respite was only the
eye of the storm, as Manuel had much more to endure before his ordeals were ended permanently. He
awakes to the sight of “the trees. The branches again. The briarly branches. The scratching leaves….”
(92) From this listing, it is clear that Barrio is presenting the world from the eyes of a very disoriented and
disheveled Manuel, which continues up until “his mind whirred” and “he blacked out” (92). By allowing
the readers to see the world from this vantage point, Barrio also reiterates his point through the setting:
the many pressures from the negative aspects of human nature are overwhelming, yet the struggle
between both aspects of human nature continues to ensue.
As nightfall approaches, and the workload dwindles to an end, Manuel has completely changed,
and no longer will he stand idol as injustice occurs. Barrio describes how everything finally came to a
standstill: “Sandy dreams, Cool nights. Cold drinks. Soft guitar music…” and “the days work was at last
ended” (92). It is clear that through all of his ordeals, Barrio was depicting Manuel going through a sort of
metamorphosis: evolving into a person who was no longer afraid to stand up for what he believed in, and
knew was correct. Many a times throughout the passage he could have given up, yet as a result if his
prevailing insistence on living, and overcoming, Manuel was not only able to make it through the work
day, but in the end he was finally able to stand up to Robert Morales, and put an end (even if it’s only
temporary) to the injustice and mistreatment of the other lowly workers like himself.
Joshua Jerome
Ryan Gallagher
Advanced Placement Literature
16 November 2010
Works Cited
Barrio, Raymond. The Plum Plum Pickers. Binghamton, New York: Bilingual Press/
Editoral Bilingüe, 1984. 84-94