DERIVATIVE RULES

d n
dx
( )
x = nx n −1
d
dx
( sin x ) = cos x
d
dx
( cos x ) = − sin x

d x
dx
( )
a = ln a ⋅ a x
d
dx
( tan x ) = sec2 x
d
dx
( cot x ) = − csc2 x

d d d
( f ( x) ⋅ g ( x) ) = f ( x) ⋅ g ′( x) + g ( x) ⋅ f ′( x) ( sec x ) = sec x tan x ( csc x ) = − csc x cot x
dx dx dx

d ⎛ f ( x) ⎞ g ( x) ⋅ f ′( x) − f ( x) ⋅ g ′( x) d 1 d 1
⎜ ⎟= ( arcsin x ) = ( arctan x ) =
( g ( x) ) 1 + x2
2
dx ⎝ g ( x) ⎠ dx 1 − x2 dx

d d 1
( f ( g ( x)) ) = f ′( g ( x)) ⋅ g ′( x) ( arc sec x ) =
dx dx x x2 − 1

d 1 d d
( ln x ) = ( sinh x ) = cosh x ( cosh x ) = sinh x
dx x dx dx

INTEGRAL RULES

1
∫ x dx = n + 1 x ∫ sin xdx = − cos x + c ∫ csc
n +1
n
+ c , n ≠ −1 2
xdx = − cot x + c

1
∫ a dx = ln a a +c ∫ cos xdx = sin x + c ∫ sec x tan xdx = sec x + c
x x

1
∫ x dx = ln x + c ∫ sec xdx = tan x + c ∫ csc x cot xdx = − csc x + c
2

dx
∫ 1 − x2
= arcsin x + c ∫ sinh xdx = cosh x + c ∫ cosh xdx = sinh x + c

dx
∫ 1+ x 2
= arctan x + c

dx
∫x x2 −1
= arcsec x + c