iPhone Application

Development
Ankit Gautam(0709113013)
Atul Yadav(0709113020)
Chetan Singh(0709113023)
Chinki Singh(0709113024)
iPhone
Internet and multimedia enabled
smart phones.

Designed and marketed by

Apple Inc.

Launched on Jan 9,2007.

• iPhone models
 iPhone(original)
 iPhone 3G
 iPhone 3GS
 iPhone 4

• iPhone 4 released on June 24,2010

• Approx 6.4 million iPhone users in U.S.

iOS
Apple’s mobile operating system.

Derived from Mac OS

Platform Dependent OS
iPhone Application
Written in Objective-C.

Third Party Application.

SDK released on March 6,2008.

iPhone SDK
SDK consists of:

Xcode

Interface Builder

iPhone simulator
Apple App Store
Upload/Download iPhone applications.

Uploading your applications

 Developer Registration
Standard Package - $99/year.
Enterprise Package - $299/year.
Downloading an application.
 Select application from App Store.

 Do Payment to download the application.

 Price of application is set by the developer.

70% of price/download - developer
30% of price/download - Apple
iPhone application development – HUGE MARKET

Till Sep 1,2010

 No. of application in App Store: 2,50,000
 No. of downloads from App Store: 6.5 Billion
XCode
 X Code IDE
X code is an IDE for creating
iPhone and Mac Applications.

X code comes with integrated

Cocoa framework ,GNU
compiler,I phone simulator,
Interface Builder.

X code supports development

in languages such as C,C+
+,Objective C,Objective C++.
X Code Features
Source Editor.
Interface Builder.
iPhone Simulator.
Compilers.
Complete Documentation.
Cocoa Framework.
Cocoa Framework
The Cocoa frameworks consist of libraries, APIs, and
runtimes that form the development layer for all of
Mac OS X.
By developing with Cocoa, you will be creating
applications the same way Mac OS X itself is created.
Your application will automatically inherit the great
behaviors and appearances of Mac OS X.
Using Cocoa with the Xcode IDE is simply the best
way to create native Mac applications.
I Phone Simulator
The iPhone Simulator
runs your application in
much the same way as
an actual iPhone device .

It is quick to launch and

debug

It can even simulate

touch gestures by using
the mouse. 
 Interface Builder
Interface Builder allows
Cocoa developer to create
interface for applications.

The resulting interface is

archieved as a .nib file .

The user interface objects

contain items like text fields,
and pop-up menus ,buttons.
On running an application, the proper NIB objects are
unarchived & connected with the binary of their
owning application .

Interface Builder's palletes that contains user interface

objects are completely extensible.
Performance Analysis Tool
A truly unique application that helps you track the
performance of Mac OS X and iOS applications .

Instruments collects data such as disk, memory, or CPU

usage in real time, either on your Mac or remotely from a
connected iPhone. 

 The data is graphically displayed as tracks over time,

making it easy to pinpoint problem areas.
X code Distinctive Aspect
While code is written on it,it compiles code in the
background.

With ZERO LINK feature, only the files that are

necessary are linked at build time making linking very
fast.

Apple came up with Fix and Continue that allows you

to find bugs, and fix them, without ever closing the
application .
X code has the ability to distribute (over a network
using bonjour protocol) the current build of your
project to others running X code.

The Documentation Viewer in Xcode allows you to

get vital information on various aspects of Xcode,
Cocoa, Objective c etc.
User Support
Easy to learn.

Flexible.

Familiar interfaces.

Rapid development support.

X code releases
After 1.x,2.x,3.x series, recently X code 4 is released
by Apple in June 2010.
X code 4 contains Interface Builder integrated in it
unlike all other previous releases.
X code 4 has high performance LLVM compiler
integrated in it.
Like LLVM, the new LLDB debugger engine is
designed to consume much less memory, and be a
rocket when it comes to performance.
Objective-C
Introduction
Objective-C is implemented as set of extensions to
the C language.
It's designed to give C a full capability for object-
oriented programming, and to do so in a simple
and straightforward way.
Its additions to C are few and are mostly based on
Smalltalk, one of the first object-oriented
programming languages.

Objective-C 23
Why Objective C
Objective-C incorporates C
You can choose when to do something in an object-
oriented way
Objective-C is a simple language.
Objective-C is the most dynamic of the object-oriented
languages based on C.
Most decisions are made at run time

Objective-C 24
Messages
message expressions are enclosed in square brackets
[receiver message]
The receiver is an object. The message is simply the
name of a method and any arguments that are passed
to it

Objective-C 25
Foundation Framework
The Objective-C Foundation Framework is a
essentially set of classes that are provided to speed and
ease the process of developing applications using
Objective-C.
classes that comprise this framework all begin with
the letters "NS“ (NSString,NSObject,NSDate etc)
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
String Constant
@”This Is a String”
NSString
NSLog
Used as a print statement.
Example: NSLog(@”Hello World”);
Calling Methods in Objective-C
Other Languages

myObject.someMethod();

• In Objective-C:

[myObject someMethod];
Methods that returns result
Other Languages

result=myObject.someMethod();

• In Objective-C:

result= [myObject someMethod];

Methods that takes a argument
Other Languages

myObject.someMethod(arg);

• In Objective-C:

[ myObject someMethod : arg];

Methods that takes multiple argument
Other Languages

title.insert(“Today Only!”,0);

• In Objective-C:

[ title insertString:@”Today Only!” atIndex:0];

Defining a Class
In Objective-C, classes are defined in two parts:
An interface that declares the methods and instance
variables of the class .
An implementation that actually defines the class
(contains the code that implements its methods)

Objective-C 33
The Interface :Student.h
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Student:NSObject{
//iVars
int rollno;
NSString *name;
}
//public methods
-(void) print;
-(void) setRollno : (int ) r;
-(void) setName : (NSString *) n;
@end
Objective-C 34
The Implementation:Student.m
#import<Student.h>
@implementataion Student
-(void) print{
NSLog(@”Roll No:%i ,Name:%@”,rollno,name);
}
-(void) setRollno : (int) r{
rollno=r;
}
-(void) setName: (NSString *n) {
name=n;
}
@end
main.m
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
import “Student.h”
int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {

Student *a=[Student new];

[a setName: @”ATUL” ];
[a setRollno: 20 ];
[a print];
return 0;
}
Declaration
Instance Variables
float width;
float height;
BOOL filled;
NSColor *fillColor;
Methods:
names of methods that can be used by class objects, class
methods, are preceded by a plus sign
+ alloc
methods that instances of a class can use, instance methods, are
marked with a minus sign:
- (void) display;

Objective-C 43
Memory Management
Manage memory for every object you create.
If you own a object,it is your responsibility to release
it.
after the use
[object release]
Sample iPhone
Application
Open Xcode
Select an already made
application or make a new
application
Write code
Make all necessary files &
add all the resources which
will be needed in your
application
 Build & Run Application
Application is loaded into iPhone simulator
 Home page of Application
View Controller of Main Window is opened
 Title view is displayed
View Controller of this view was initialized in previous View Controller
 View Description
Alert view pops up on clicking any row of Table view showing
description of that Topic.
Technical Aspects Of This Application
Four Pillars of any View Based Application

xib window

Inspector window

Library window

View window
xib window
Gives description of all the
Outlets and Methods
declared in class.
Associated with a particular
View Controller class.
 Inspector Window
Properties of any object can be set or changed
 Library window
Objects can be added into view by dragging them from this window
 View window
This is the window where objects are displayed
Thank You