Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kelompok I
Apriadi Simamora
Marilan
Abdul
Yeni
Dosen Pengasuh : Dra. Nyimas Yasmin, M.Pd
Kompetensi Dasar:
Contoh:
Example:
1. . becak becak •
2.
. mobil mobil •
3.
. motor motor •
4. sepeda
. sepeda •
5.
. bemo bemo •
A O 1 2 3 4 X
B
1. . pedicab pedicab •
2.
. car car •
3.
. Motor motor •
4. Bike cycle
. Bike cycle •
5.
. bemo bemo •
A O 1 2 3 4 X
B
. .
.
. .
. .
. .
.
.
A B
f
12/08/21 created by : Kelompok I 11
FUNCTION
. .
.
. .
. .
. .
.
.
A B
f
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FUNGSI
Y
• 4 disebut bayangan (peta) dari
(–2,4) 2 dan juga dari –2.
(2,4) • – 2 dan 2 disebut prapeta dari
4, dan dilambangkan f–1(4) = 2
atau – 2.
• Grafik Kartesius merupakan
grafik fungsi y=f(x) hanya
(–1,1) apabila setiap garis sejajar
(1,1) sumbu- Y yang memotong
grafik hanya memotong di
tepat satu titik saja.
O (0,0) X
12/08/21 created by : Kelompok I 15
FUNCTION
Example : function graph
Draw a graph of a function : f: x f(x) = x2
With Df = {–2, –1, 0, 1, 2}, Rf = {0, 1, 4}.
Y
(–2,4) (2,4) • 4 is also called the shadow
(map) of 2 and also from –2.
• – 2 and 2 is called pre map of 4
and symbolized by f–1(4) = 2 or –
2.
• Cartesian graph is a function
(–1,1) (1,1) graph of y=f(x) only if every line
is parallel with Y-axis that
intersecting the graph in one
O (0,0) X point only.
12/08/21 created by : Kelompok I 16
Beberapa Fungsi Khusus
1). Fungsi Konstan
2). Fungsi Identitas
3). Fungsi Modulus
4). Fungsi Genap dan Fungsi Ganjil
Fungsi genap jika f(x) = f(x), dan
Fungsi ganjil jika f(x) = f(x)
5). Fungsi Tangga dan Fungsi Nilai Bulat Terbesar
[[ x ] = {b | b x < b + 1, b bilangan bulat, xR}
Misal, jika 2 x < 1 maka [[x] = 2
6). Fungsi Linear
7). Fungsi Kuadrat
8). Fungsi Turunan
2. Surjective (Onto)
Functioni f: AB then iff(A) B it is known as into
function.
If f(A) = B then f is a surjective function.
Function f(x) = x2 it is not onto function
Jawab
a. Ambil sembarang titik pada domain
X -1 0 1 2
Y = 4x-2 -6 -2 2 6
Answer
a. Take any points in the domain
X -1 0 1 2
Y = 4x-2 -6 -2 2 6
Then, the function graph through these points (-1,-6), (0,-2), (1,2), (2,6)
x= 1
2
2 • Jadi titik potong dengan sumbu X adalah ( ½,0)
1 2 X
-2 -1 O Titik potong dengan sumbu Y ( x = 0 )
y = 4x – 2
• -2 y = 4(0) – 2
y = -2
x= 1
2
2 • Then, the intersection points with x-axis is ( ½,0)
1 2 X
-2 -1 O Intersection points with y-axis ( x = 0 )
y = 4x – 2
• -2 y = 4(0) – 2
y = -2
Contoh :
1. Tentukan gradien persamaan garis berikut
a. y = 3x – 4
b. 2x – 5y = 7
2. Tentukan gradien garis yang melalui pasangan titik (-
2,3) dan (1,6)
Example :
1. Define the gradient of the line equation below:
a. y = 3x – 4
b. 2x – 5y = 7
2. Define the gradient of the line which through the points
pairs of (-2,3) and (1,6)
b. 2x - 5y = 7, a = 2 dan b = - 5
m = a= - 2
b 5
2. m = y2 y1
x2 x1
= 63
1 ( 2)
63
=
1 2
= 1
b. 2x - 5y = 7, a = 2 and b = - 5
m = a= - 2
b 5
2. m = y2 y1
x2 x1
63
=
1 ( 2 )
63
= 1 2
= 1
Jawab :
y – y1 = m ( x – x1 )
y – 1 = -2 ( x – (-2))
y - 1 = -2x – 4
y = -2x - 3
y y1 = x x1
y2 y1 x2 x1
Example 1 :
Define the line equation that through point ( -2, 1 ) and
gradient -2
Answer :
y – y1 = m ( x – x1 )
y – 1 = -2 ( x – (-2))
y - 1 = -2x – 4
y = -2x - 3
y 3 x2
=
43 1 2
y 3
x2
1 = 3
3(y – 3) = 1(x + 2)
3y – 9 = x + 2
3y - x – 11 = 0
Answer :
y y1 = x x1
y2 y1 x2 x1
y 3 = x2
43 1 2
y 3 = x2
1 3
3(y – 3) = 1(x + 2)
3y – 9 = x + 2
3y - x – 11 = 0
Contoh :
1. Tentukan persamaan garis lurus yang melalui titik (2,-3)
dan sejajar dengan garis x – 2y + 3 = 0
2. Tentukan persamaan garis lurus yang melalui titik (-3,5)
dan tegak lurus pada 6x – 3y – 10 = 0
Example :
1. Determine the straight line equation that through point
(2,-3) and parallel with line x – 2y + 3 = 0
2. Determine the straight line equation that through point (-
3,5) and perpendicular to 6x – 3y – 10 = 0
a 1 1
m1
b 2 2
1
m1 m2 maka m1
2
Persamaan garis melalui titik (2,-3) dan gradien 1 adalah
2
y – y1 = m ( x – x 1)
y+3 =½(x–2)
y+3 =½x–1
2y + 6 = x – 2
x – 2y – 8 = 0
Jadi persamaan garis lurus yang sejajar dengan garis x
2y + 3 = 0 dan melalui titik (2,-3) adalah x – 2y – 8 = 0
a 1 1
m1
b 2 2
m1 m2
1
then m1
2
1
The
line equation through point (2,-3) and gradient is
2
y – y1 = m ( x – x1)
y+3 =½(x–2)
y+3 =½x–1
2y + 6 =x–2
x – 2y – 8 = 0
Then the straight line equation that parallel with line x –
2y12/08/21
+ 3 = 0 and through created
pointby (2,-3) isI x – 2y – 8 = 0
: Kelompok 38
2. Diketahui persamaan garis 6x – 3y – 10 = 0.
a 6
m1 2
b 3
1 1 1
m1 m2 1 m2
m1 2 2
Persamaan garis lurus yang dicari melalui titik (-3,5) dan bergradien
-½, maka persamaannya adalah
y – y1 = m(x – x1)
y – 5 = -½ (x + 3)
y – 5 = -½x -
2y – 10 = -x – 3
x + 2y – 10 + 3 = 0
3
x + 2y – 7 = 0
2
Jadi, persamaan
garis lurus yang melalui titik (-3,5) dan tegak lurus
garis 6x
– 3y – 10 = 0 adalah x + 2y – 7 = 0.
the straight line equation that is found through point (-3,5) and has
gradient -½, then the equation is
y – y1 = m(x – x1)
y – 5 = -½ (x + 3)
y – 5 = -½x -
2y – 10 = -x – 3
3
x + 2y – 10 + 3 = 0 2
x + 2y – 7 = 0
so, thestraight line equation that through point (-3,5) and
perpendicular
to line 6x – 3y – 10 = 0 is x + 2y – 7 = 0.
(i) Jika D > 0 maka grafik memotong sumbu X di dua titik yang
berbeda.
(i) If D > 0 then the graph will intersects x-axis in two different
points.
(iii) If D < 0 then the graph will not intersect and not on the x-axis.
a>0 a>0
a>0 D=0
D>0 D<0
X
(i) (ii)
X (iii) X
X X
X a<0
a<0 D=0
D>0 a<0
(iv) (v) (vi)
D<0
a>0 a>0
a>0 D=0
D>0 D<0
X
(i) (ii)
X (iii) X
X X
X a<0
a<0 D=0
D>0 a<0
(iv) (v) (vi)
D<0
Jawab :
(i) Titik potong dengan sumbu X (y = 0)
x2 – 4x – 5 = 0
(x + 1)(x – 5) = 0
x = -1 atau x = 5
Jadi, titik potong grafik dengan sumbu X adalah titik (-1, 0)
dan (5, 0).
(ii) Titik potong dengan sumbu Y (x = 0)
y = 02 – 4(0) – 5
y = -5
Jadi titik potong dengan sumbu Y adalah titik ( 0, -5 )
Jawab :
b (4) 4
x 2
4a 2(1) 2
D ((4) 2 4(1)(5))
y 9
4a 4(1)
Jadi, sumbu simetrinya x = 2 dan koordinat titik baliknya
(2, -9).
b (4) 4
x 2
4a 2(1) 2
D ((4) 2 4(1)(5))
y 9
4a 4(1)
So, the symmetrical axis is x = 2 and the turning
coordinate is (2, -9).
Y
• • X
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5 • •
-6
-7
-8
• •
-9 •
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THE GRAPH :
Y
• • X
-1 0 1 2 3 4 5
-1
-2
-3
-4
-5 • •
-6
-7
-8
• •
-9 •
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Persamaan fungsi kuadrat f(x) =ax2 + bx + c apabila diketahui
grafik fungsi melalui tiga titik
Contoh:
Tentukan fungsi kuadrat yang melalui titik (1,-4), (0,-
3) dan (4,5)
Jawab:
f(x) = ax2 + bx + c
f(1) = a(1)2 + b(1) + c = -4
a + b + c = -4 . . . 1)
f(0) = a(0)2 + b(0) + c = -3
0 + 0 + c = -3
c = -3 . . . 2)
f(4) = a(4)2 + b(4) + c = 5
16a + 4b + c = =5 . . . created
12/08/21
3) by : Kelompok I 55
The equation of quadratic function of f(x) =ax2 + bx + c if the
function graph through three points
Example:
Define the quadratic function that through points (1,-
4), (0,-3) and (4,5)
answer:
f(x) = ax2 + bx + c
f(1) = a(1)2 + b(1) + c = -4
a + b + c = -4 . . . 1)
f(0) = a(0)2 + b(0) + c = -3
0 + 0 + c = -3
c = -3 . . . 2)
= a(4)2 + b(4) + c = 5
f(4)
16a + 4b + c = =5 . . . 3)
12/08/21 created by : Kelompok I 56
Substitusi 2) ke 1)
a + b – 3 = -4
a + b = -1 . . . 4)
Substitusi 2) ke 3)
16a + 4b – 3 = 5
16a + 4b = 8 . . . 5)
f ( x) a( x x )( x x )
1 2
Contoh :
f ( x) a( x x )( x x )
1 2
Example :
f ( x) 1( x 1)( x 3)
1( x 2 2 x 3)
( x) fungsi
fJadi x 2 kuadratnya
2x 3 adalah
f ( x) x 2 2 x 3
f ( x) 1( x 1)( x 3)
1( x 2 2 x 3)
Then the equation of quadratic function is
f ( x) x 2 x 3
2
f ( x) x 2 2 x 3
f ( x) a( x y p ) y p
2
f ( x) a( x y p ) y p
2
Jawab :
f(x) = a(x – xp)2 + yp (xp , yp) = (-1, 9)
f(x) = a(x + 1 )2 + 9 . . . 1)
Answer:
f(x) = a(x – xp)2 + yp (xp , yp) = (-1, 9)
f(x) = a(x + 1 )2 + 9 . . . 1)
2– 3
–3
f(x) =2 X 2–2
X –2
–1 2– 1
0 20
1 21
2 22
3 23
... ...
n 2n
D = domain K = kodomain
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EXPONENT FUNCTION
2– 3
–3
f(x) =2 X 2–2
X –2
–1 2– 1
0 20
1 21
2 22
3 23
... ...
n 2n
D = domain K = Codomain
12/08/21 created by : Kelompok I 68
Y
adalah:
x 0 1 2 3 4 5
(4,16)
F(x)=2x 1 2 4 8 16 32
(3,8)
(2,4)
(1,2)
(0,1)
12/08/21 created by : Kelompok I 69
O
X
Y
is:
x 0 1 2 3 4 5
(4,16)
F(x)=2x 1 2 4 8 16 32
(3,8)
(2,4)
(1,2)
(0,1)
12/08/21 created by : Kelompok I 70
O
X
Grafik f(x) = 2 X dan g(x) = 1 x
Y
2
7
x
1
6
f(x)= 2
x
2
g(x)
=
1 x 5
2 4
3
2
1
–3 –2 –1 O 1 2 3 X
g(x)
=
1 x 5
2 4
3
2
1
–3 –2 –1 O 1 2 3 X
naik/mendaki dan grafik g: x 2
1 x
g(x ) = 5
2 merupakan grafik yang menurun,
4
dan keduanya berada di atas sumbu
3 X (nilai fungsi senantiasa positif)
2
1 Dari kurva tersebut x
dapat dicari
berbagai nilai 2 x1dan
nilai
–3 –2 –1 O 1 2 3 X 2
untuk berbagai nilai x real
–3 –2 –1 O 1 2 3 X 2
For some value of x is real
f ( x) log x
a
f ( x) log x
a
For a > 1, a R
y a log x
X
o
y a log x
X
o
8 5
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LOGARITHM FUNCTION
Example 3 :
8 5
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FUNGSI LOGARITMA
Grafiknya
Y
6
5
f ( x) 2 log x 2
4
1
X
-1 -2 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1
X
-1 -2 O 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
-1
1 periode
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TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTION
The graph of y = sin x
1
amplitude
-1
1 period
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FUNGSI TRIGONOMETRI
2
Amlpitudo 2
1
-1 Y=sin x
-2
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TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION
-1 Y=sin x
-2
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FUNGSI TRIGONOMETRI
Grafik y = sin 2x
pereode
1
amplitudo
-1
Y=sin x
-1
Y=sin x
Grafik y = cos x
1
amplitudo
-900
-900 00 900 1800 2700
-1
1 periode
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TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTION
1
amplitude
-900
-900 00 900 1800 2700
-1
1 period
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FUNGSI TRIGONOMETRI
Grafik y = 2cos x
periode
2
amplitudo
1
-900
00 900 1800 2700
-1
Y=cos x
-2
period
2
amplitude
1
-900
00 900 1800 2700
-1
Y=cos x
-2