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Copyr"ightO ResearchEngineersInternational,2002
Pro:- STAADTraining
STAAD.
1. Introduction
This course is structuredto look at the scope of the STAAD.PTo commandsand capabilities.
There are six exercises to complete, each one containing more STAAD commands and
dealing with more complex problems.
This document has been produced for your benefit and assistance. This document is
copyright and no part of it is to be copied, reproducedelectronically or otherwise without the
prior written consentof ResearchEngineers.
2. RevisionHistory
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3. Gontents
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2. RevisionHistory.'..""
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Contents """"""""""""""'2
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4. ?rinciplesof STAAD'Pro'STAAD"'
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1 )M o d e l l i n g """"'4
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3) PostProcessing...
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5. lmportantWindowsConcepG
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1) TheActiveWindow.'..'..."""""
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3) Toolbars.. """""""7
4) Selection Methods
""""""'7
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""""""""8
LJ 6- Examplel-z}Beam Model """"""'8
1) SetupMode1........... """"""""""""9
f-l 2 ) S n a pN o d e/ B e a m . . - . . " " '
""""""""""""10
:l 3) InsertandMovea Node """"""""11
4) AssignProperties (Database)
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5) AssignSupports.....' """""12
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8) AnalYse """"'14
9) Resutts - Displacements """""""'
- Forces.....'. """'15
10)Results """"""""16
11)Printout-OutputFi|e"""""""'
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12)Printout-UserReport """""";""""""""""""""""'16
T . E x a m p l e 2 - 3 D B e a m a n d P | a t e M o d e l w i t h S t e e | D e s i g n . . . . . . . ". ". .".".".".".". ". ". ". ." .".' .1.8. ' . ' . . 1 8
1 ) G e n e r a t3eD . " . . . ' . . ' . . . . . """""""18
2) AddBeamElements'..."""""" """""""19
3) AddPtate Elements '."""""""'
PlateProperties"""""""" """""""""""""19
4) Assigning """'20
5) Creating Views.....'..."
Tables """"""""20
6) UserAnalysisResults
;i ;#?'fiii'iontou' Maps"""""" """""""""""""21
"""""""""""""'21
8) Animations'..'...'....'.."' """"""""""'22
9) SteelDesign """'23
10)DesignResults...'....'
Tables """""""""'24
8. Example3 - UsingCut and Pasteand User """"""""""24
-
1)Joints Spreadsheet lnput'
"""""""""""'25
2) AddBeams """'25
3) Generate- lMinor.
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4) CuUCoPY andPasteElements"" 27
5) User Tables 27
6) Add 1.5m x 2.0m FoundationSupports 28
-
t l u l t i p l eL o a d c a s ea n d C o m b i n a t i o n"s" " " " " ' 30
t A n a l y s i sR e s u l t s . . . . . . . - .
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4. PrinciPlesof STAAD.PTo
software that uses a graphical user interface
STAAD.PTo - STAAD is an analysis and design
g-! -analysis
engine' It can also vicv" the results in
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to generatea data file that is processedby an
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T h e m o d e i l i n g s t a g e o f t h e p r o c e s s w o r k s w i t h a n a s c i i f i l e f o r m a t t h a t h a s a which
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2) Menus
The pnmary method of accessingall the commandsavailablein STAAD.PTo is from the
ii 'Main menu' which runs acrossthe top of the main applicationwindow. Note that this menu
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6. Example1 - 2D BeamModel
!t"t This example shows some of the most basic functionality needed to quickly create, analyse
it and print a report.
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2) Snap Node / Beam
Go to the Geometry Page, staying on the Beam sub-page. This anangesa window to display
'Snap
the strucurre and nodes and beams tables. As there is no stnrcture yel defined, the
Node/Beam dialog is automaticallyopeneddisplaying a grid on the struchrreso that nodes and
beamscan be addedgraphically.
1. In the SnapNode/Beam dialog, set the grid plane to the X-Y plane. Note the axes in the
lower left corner of ttre stnrcturewindow.
2. Clickonthe'FrontView' ggl button to get a front on view (X-Y plane) of the
grid.
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To set the grid to suit the dimensions of the structuremodify the spacing to:-
X, I baysat 1.500mc/c
Y, I bay at 3.500m c/c
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Note that the origin is set to 0, 0, 0. This is indicated on the gnd as a circle. As you move
the cursor over the grid, note the co-ordinate shown in the lower right corner which can be
used as a visual check.
6. Click on the grid line above to a new node and generatea column. Note the co-ordinate
shouldread0.000,3.500,0.000.
7 . Click on the extreme top right corner of the grid, 12.000, 3.500, 0'000 , to form a
horizontalbeam. Follow this by clicking in the lower right corner,12.000,0.000,0.000,to
form a column.
R Now whilst holding down the CTRL key (only a node is required, not a beam) and click
on the horizontal beam 5 bays from the left hand side at co-ordinate7.500, 3.500, 0.000.
9. To insert the final column, without holding down the CTRL key, click on the gnd belos
the last nodeto createa new node at 7.500,0.000,0.000,alongwith the column'
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Click on the Close button to turn off the grid..
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'Symbols and
;; Stmcture toolbar click on the Labels' lill button and turn on the '\
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Again note the change to the cursor when above the sffucture window. Select the neu i1
created node and click with the right mouse bunon to get a Floating menu. Select'\Iore'
from the msnu and enter 1.5 into the Y: field of the dialoguebox that is presented.And ci:;t
on OK.
Note that when a section is chosen from the databasein this way, it has associatedwith it a
rnaterial property that will also get assignedwhen this section is assignedto the beamsof rhe
stnrcture.
Select the 356UB from the list, select on the option 'Assign to View' and click ol rhe
'Assign'
button. All the elementsin the structurenow havethis sectionpropeff)'.
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Staying in the General Page change to the Supports Sub-Page.Create a fully fixed s'.::1on
'support' dialogue by clicking on the Add button. To attach this suppon tr1 S!
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structure, selectthe support in the dialog box, check that the Assignmentmethod is set to st
'Assign' button. The cursor changesto the suppori lcsn
cursor to Assign' and click on the
f'l when over the structure window. Click over the basesof the columns to provide the support
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6) Assign Releases
Stayingin the GeneralPagechangeto the SpecSub-Page.Createa releaseby clicFE
'Beam...' bunon and define a releasethat is free in MZ and occursat the start.
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7) Assign Loads
page' a
Stltng in the General Page change to the Loads Sub-Page. When entering this
loadcase must either be selectedor defined. Thus for the first time the m'.:st
ioadca;se be
'Dead' and click on OK. The beam load needs to be created,thus
created. Enter the title
'Member...' button. Selectthe Uniform Force tab and enter the value -22 kN/m
click on the
on
into the Wl edit box and as a Projected load is required, set the direction to PY and click
the Add button.
This creates a load that can be applied to the structure. This time, pre-select the three roof
'Assign to SelectedBeams',click on the
beams 2,4 and6. With the assignmentmethod set to
Assign button.
8) Analyse
ft aen"e the method of analysis and additional information that is required in the standard
output frle. Changeto the Analysis/Print page and go to the Analysis sub-page.Click on the
,Define Commands...' button. On the 'Perform Anallsis'tab, with No Print selected,click
is now
on the Add button to insert the command, followed by the Close button. The file
ready to be analysed,but can be checked in the text editor by clicking on the Editor ffi
button. At this point the file is savedto disk and is shown thus:-
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the graphical environment.
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iii To get individual bending moment graphs, change to Graphs sub-page. Click on the beams
of the sffucture to view the bending moments, shear forces and axial force diagrams in the
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To view different diagrams, such as the beam combined stresses,click on bottom graph
window to make it the active window. Click with the right mouse button over this window
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turn it on and on the Axial option to h:rn it off. Click on OK to acceptthe changeto produce
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12)Printout- UserReport
The second method is to use a User Report. With this method information can be selectedand
organised for a particular situation, including tables and pictures. Pictures can be any
graphical view of the struchue, including results. Take a picture now, ensurethat the required
uindow is active, and click on the Take Picture button. lgil Accept the default
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cotrlment.This becomesPicture l, any numberof pictures can be taken and addedto a
User ReDort.
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To setup a User Report, click on the Report Setup ffi button. SelectNodes and Beams
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from the Inpug selectNode Displacementsfrom the Output and Picture I from the
Picture Album. Click on the'Load Cases'tab and selectthe Dead loadcase. Click ol OK rc
acceptthis report setup.
Finally click on the Print Preview ffi button to view the report
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7. Example2- 3D Beamand PlateModelwith SteelDesign
This example expandson the model createdin Example L
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the Beams cursor to select all the beams. Click on the Translational Repeat button on the
trt Generatetoolbar or selectthe 'Translational Repeat...' item from the Geometrymenu.ln the
II dialog box, set the direction to the Z axis, 5 steps @ 5m c/c, but change the third bay to 6m.
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Tick the Link bays and Open base options. Click on the OK button to generatethe structure.
Note how the sectionprofiles, supports and loads have been copied onto the new frames,but
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3) Add PlateElements
STAAD.PTo models can include plate and solid elements. Set the platesto be filled. From the
View menu, selectStructllreDiagrams. Select Fill Plates/Solids and Sort Geometry.
To fiIl in the rest of the roof plane, select the plates using the Plates Cursor. Selectthe
GenerateRepeatfrom the toolbar or Geometry menu and set the direction to the Zaxis and 25
stepsof 1.0m. Note that the Link Stepsoption shouldnot be selected.
Note that where the generatedplates have introduced joints along beam lines, beamswill be
split and new beams will be formed with the section and material properties of the original
provided the toleranceis set to Test for addednode breaking a beam.
4) AssigningPlateProperties
Plate properties are determined by the thickness and material properties which can be
specified in the Propertiessub-page. On the Properties dialog, click on the Thickness...
button and specify a thicknessof 0.25m. Note that plates can be specifiedwith varying
thickness',but if only the node 1 value is specified,then a uniform thicknessis assumed.
'Assignto View'option and click on the Assign
Selectthe plateproperfy,selectthe button.
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When working with largermodels,it is possiblethat only a part of the structureis required
f] These can be definedas views. To createa view, selectthe part of the structurethat is
U requiredandfrom the Vier','menu,selectthe New View option.
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Geometry Cursor so that both the beamsand platescan get selected.Selectthe middle bay
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view as shown above.
,l The View Management,in the Vielr. menu, allou's vieu's to be namedby selectingthe Save
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the current window, selectthe Save View and name it as Bay'.
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Structure view is the active window when changing to the next page. If the Whole Structure
{l view is closedit can be re-openedat any time from the Vie*' menu.
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6) UserAnalysisResultsTables
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It is possible to createresultstablesby selectinggroupsof joints, beamsor plateswhich can
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Perform an analysisas in Exanple 1, changeto the Post Processingmode and selectthe Dead
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loadcaseto display in the results tables.
ii Using the Joints cursor, selecta number ofjoints by <iraggrnga window acrossthe stmcture or
holding doun the Ctrl key and clicking on a number of joints. From the Report menu select
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displacements'.Click OK.
The table is now displayedon screen. Open the Report Setup dialog, and note that asthe table
;, f, was Saved, the table has been added to the user report. Close and view the report with Print
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8) Animations
Both displacementsand contour maps can be anr:-:a:ed
To animate the displacements,changeto the Aimarion Page.SelectSection Displacement,
set Target FPS (frames per second) to l0 aad pressOK. PressEsc on the keyboard to stop
the animation. The second displacementoption Deflection,animatesthe deflection of the
joints only ratherr*'ithoutincluding the cun'au:rein the beams.
To animate the stress contours, select Structure Diagrams from the View menu. On Plate
Stress Contour tab select llex Absolute sffess q/pe. Go to the Animation tab and select
Stressand click on OK.
PressEsc to stop.
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AJ beamelements andconcrete
results_of
iinAO.pro ca:nperforma steeldesignon theanalysis
Thescopeof designto becarriedoutareset
desienontheresultsof beaman,lplateelements'
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Beam parameter,u'hich ses u'hat moment values
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define which beamsit aPPliesto'
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set
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the parumeterto 2.0 and pressAssign' .This includes
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10)DesignResults
Startanalysisfrom Analyzemenu. This time it is importantto checkthe currentDesignCode
setting. Click on the STAAD DesignCodetab and ensurethe currentdesigncodeis setto
BRITISH, thenclick on the Run Analysisbutton.
Note that design codesare optional extras,pleasecheck you have purchaseda designcode
before tryrng to use iL
output
l1"-ffiilT.T;il$?f::'il,ffi:iesrAAD ffig button and go to
page 6 onwards.
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8. Exarnple3 - UsingCut and Pasteand UserTables
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Clearly the structural geometry can be defined using simple mathematicalequationsand thus
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to calculatethe coordinatesfor us.
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A' The vertical co-ordinatesfor eachnode on one arch is definedby the following equation:-
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\\th these s:mple aluanons added into the spreadsheet,and dragging them for a range of
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values for X of 0 o l0 il I meter steps,all the co-ordinatesfor one arch will be createdthus.
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2) Add Beams
Make the strucnrre diagram current by clicking inside the window. From the Geomeul'
toolbar, click on the Add Beams button. Note that the cursor has changedshapeu'hen in the
structurewindox' to show'that it is in this mode. Click on the fnst join! then the secondto
form a beam berweenthe hvo. Click on the secondjoin! then the third to create a beam
betweenthesetwo joina. Repeatthis to createall the beams.
3) Generate- Minor.
To form the other half of the smlctureis simply a caseof selectrngthosebeamsthat are to be
mirrored and clicking on the l\lirror $| button.
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beams. Click on the Mirror button. The plane of the minor is the X-Y plane with an offset
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of 3m. Also ensurethat the Copy option is toggledratherthan Move. Finally press.OK,.
{J If the final structure does not appear correct, rememberthat you can generally .Undo' your
last operation. This can be done from the .Edit' menu.
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IJ menu- Once againgo to the 'Edit' menu,this time selectPasteElem/nts.- This presentsa
dialoguebox which can define an offset from the original location,or graphicaliyusing a
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properties as none have yet been
.1 assigned,this can be ignored.
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rl to the top of the secondpair of arches.
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Tw = 0.4
Wf = 7.6
Tf = 0.76
To assign this section to the structure, go to the General page and rn the Propery' sub-page
click on the User Table... button on the Propertydialog box, selectthe propem' ard click on
urtl this
the Add button. Notice that as with StandardDatabases,a matenal can be a"soc:ate^j
section. Finalll'to assignthe sectionto the stmctue, click on the prcPeq'. s:lec:::le.A'ssign
to View option and click on the Assign button.
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settle lm such as in the following example.
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AJ The first two Examplesused struchrresthat only had one loadcaseeach. STAAD.pro can
analyse strucrures with many individual loadcasesand combine them together with various
tl
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:f dl and 2 for d2. Click on the Add button and Assign it to the beam that spansberu'eenthe
fwo pairs of trusses.
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To include the dead loadcasein this combination, set a factor of 1.4, select Dead from the
available list and click on the > bufton.
Repeat this with the Live loadcasewith a factor of 1.6.
Createa secondcombinatronby'clickilg on the New button and entera title of Dead + Liv€ +
Wind. This time set the load factor to 1.2 and click on the >> button to include all the
loadcasesin the combination.
As before the structure needs the cornnraad to rnstruct the analysis to proceed. Select the
menu item CommandslAnalysislPerform .$al1'sis... and click on the OK button to accept
the command with the No Print' option.
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STAAD pro ft.aining l.6.sg.doc P^e"-29of 59
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Now that the stmcture has more than one loadcase,
it is important to recognise the
f! ll fundament'aldifference benveen graphical views. That is
that whilit the graphicat ii.*, ."n
display the results of the analysis, they can only dispiai' the
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at results of one loadcaseat a time.
Results tables on the other trand can display the rezults
of many loadcasesand combinations
simultaneouslyand establishwhich tire maximum and minimum values. Therefore, when
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the loadcaseswhich will be displayed.
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ii in the ResultsSetupdialog as
above and click OK.
{} To changethe loadcasesthat are displai'edrn tbe resultsables
II
eitherright click over trretable
1l and select Results setup from the pop-up menu or it can
IJ be selectedfrom the main menu
ResultslResultsSetup.
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Select Frame
models and
double click the
Bay Frame and
the
parameters as FFE
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To transfer the Bcm
Ctf,.rddc.l
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We wish to replacethe four top bean'suith russes. Hi,l;:-lg: '5er: :: :l:e s:-:::rire r.ietr,and
click on the Del kev.
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Add the sectionpropertiesas in Example I and 2. Go to the General page (Property sub-
r9 al page), add the British section U8305x102x33 and assignit to ttre columns, first floor and
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eaves beams. Then add the British section UA100x75r3 .lnd assign it to all the remaining
roof beams.
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all the columns.
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ta from the popup menu. On 3D sections, set the option to Full Sections. The diagram should
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alreadydefined-
Use the Example 3 model which has 2 loadcasesand 2 coml-rinations
Open the file and SaveAs...Example 5'
1) DefiningBeamsas TensionOnlY
Go to the General page and the Spec sub-page'
With the bearns select the cross beam that joins the pairs of archestogether' Click on
".rrro-r, button to define the
the Beam... button and select the Tension tab. click on the Assign
selectedbeam as a tensiononly beam.
Toaddane\,!'basicloadcase,clickonthemenuitem
the create option set the loadcase
commandslloadinglcreate New Primary Load..., select
number to 4 and name it Side \Yind and click on the oKbutton'
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and
As discussedat the start of this example, multiple analysis commandshave to be added
t=l the mrmber of loadcases.
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NL..., set the number to 4 and click OK.
ilT J CommandslMiscellaneouslSet
go to the
Next, the commands to perform each analysis neecl to be added' To do this,
AnalysislPrint pageand the Analysis sub-page'
fl On the Analysis Tree control window, click on Load lDead Loads to make it the
cunent
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selectionandclick on theDefineCommands-..button'
Selectthe option to add the commandAfter current so that it is shownwith a tick- Then,
il x'hilst on thePerformAnalysistab,click on the Add button'
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Now selectthe commandPERFOR\I I\ALYSIS commandin the tree control window and
the
again click on the Deline Commands... bunoe. Selectthe Changetab, again ensurethat
sl After Current option is set and click on the Add button'
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Repeat the above two stepsof adding the PERFOR\I ANALYSIS and CIIANGE
was
11 commandsto follow loadcases2 and3. Then afrer'.helast PERFORMANALYSIS that
ii defined from Example3, add a CHANGE com-n'nnd'
4
1l t l Finally run the analysis,changeto PostProcessingMode. Selectthe resultsof Loadcase
that was
ii only. Change to the Beam page and note the forces on the beambetween the frames
deirned as TENSION only is all zero as the applied ioad has forced it into compression-
rl
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6 - Rc Beam,corumnandsrabDesign
11. Example
There are two methods to design beams, columns and
slabs in sTAAD.pro. The original
srAAD method i119!ves including a number of parameters
in the input frle after the
PEMoRM ANALYSIS comnands so that when
the analysis is run'. a*is, is also
performed' This gives a fxed set of design results and
requires the whole analysis to be re-
performed if there are tweats required in the design.
The secondnewer and more favoured
method utilises the analysisresulb in the graphical tterface
allowing greaterinteractivity with
the design and is describedin the following example.
1) CreateBeamand Golumns
Start a new skucture basedon kNs and metres.
use the Structure wizard and createthe 3D frame in Example
4 (without the roof trusses).
Click on the Transfer Model icon to ircorporate the slao nro rhe
model. To raise the slab to
first floor level, enter a value of l.-(m u'hen prorptal fu tbe pasteprototype
Model dialog
box' You can alternatively do the sameusurg 'te :r',eshgerraior
cursor available in the select
menu and by clicking on the corner poinrs i-or rne rrcsh i ihe
GUI itseif.
3) DefineSectionPropertiesand Supports
Change to the General page and in the Property" suo-pageclick
on the Define... button to
create the cross sections.
For the columns, create a circle with a diarrerer fiD r of ()-3sm.
Note that the material
properry associatedwith this section is concreteas deinal
Lnthe I\lI file and displayed in the
materials table. Assign the section to all the columns.
For the beams,createa rectangrewith a depth
erD) of 0.40m aed *rdth (ZD) of 0.25m.
For the slab, define a plate properrythickness of 0.175m cradeof concrete.
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ln theStmctureDiagramsdialogbox;-...,.'.
i) Set3D sectionsto,Full.Ses-tions'j
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ii) SetView Fill Plates/ Solids.
iii) Setsortgeometryand,
iv) SetsortNodes.
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iJ Go to the Load sub'pageand createthe first loadcasenaming it Dead.
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Click on the Selfweight... button and createa selfweight load in Y with a factor of -1.
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Click on the Member... button and select the Floor with Y range' tab. Set the load to
a
1 -3.5 kNim2, the Y range maximum to 3 m (ie both floors), X range maximum to 6m and Z
range maximum also to 6m. Click on the Add button to apply.
Note that this command is similar to the Selfiveight command in that it contains all the
information needed in itself and does not need to be assigned to the structure. Also this
command only applies loads to the beams,not the plates.
Add an area load of l0 kN/m2 to the plates. Click on the Plate... button and on the'Pressure'
tab, set a load of 10 kN/m2 in the Local z direction. Note that the local z axis on theseplates
points downwards, hencethe load is on the top acting down.
5) Slab Design
ihuttg" to the PostProcessingmode'
ResultslslabReinforcement"'
Make-thegraphicalview ful[creen. Selectthemenuoption
parametersto be set.
The dialoialiows slabreinforcementdesign 'Loading'tab and selecting
that are to be designeaUy cnangingto the
First set the loadcases
,5 'Bottom'reinforcement*'ith an Enhanced'contourto
the loadcase ULS'. Selecttheview of
getthe following:-
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Click on the Envelopes page.
2. Create members
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joined together. Thereare two methodsof forming Members,Form Member or AutoForm
il Member. The first attempb to join all the selectedelementsinto a single beam, the second
uses inrernal algorithms to identify continuous beamsand separatesothers beam elementsinto
other members.
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that form the
Then selectall thebeamelernents
columnsunder member M2 and click on the
AutoForm Member ffi button'
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Both membersare shown in green to indicate that they were designedsuccessfully,
page to view the resultof the
fl confirmedin the Summarytable. Click on the Main Layout
{: desrgn.
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In the .r'hole structule window, click on the member rO to view the designed
TJ rnember. Altemadvely selectM2 from the pulldown list in the toolbar.
setup.'.
{t To view the detarlsof the design,selectthe menu option FilelBS8ll0 Report
il and click OK' To
{J Remove all the selecteditsrns from the report, add the item Design Detail
view the report, click on the Print Preview button'
ii Perform the design as for the beamsby clicking on the Design page and
Design Options dialog box. Change to the Main Layout page to
click Design on the
view the resulting
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"ri 12. Detailedsteel DesignExampleto BS sg50:part 1:1g90
Thereare a numberof examplecalculationsproducedby the SteelConstuctionInstitutein
fll
ri their publicationSteelworkDesign Guide to BS 5950: Part l:1990 Volume 2 Worked.
Examples(RevisedEdition). The following examplesdemonstratehow thoseaspectswhich
arewithin the scopeof theSTAAD.PTocanbe implemented.
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Example I, Simply supported beam with full lateral restraint.
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The first stageis to definethe model(stepsl-8). Thencheckthe sectionfor forces(steps9-
&J l4). Finallycheckfor deflection(steps15 ro 2l).
This is the model:-
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2- change to the Geometry Page, Beam sub page, changethe grid so that the X spacmgls
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{t 3.250m. Generatethe two segmentsof the 6.5m beam.
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3. Change to the General Page,Property sub page, selecta 53ix210x92 (lB sectionand
assign it to both beam segments.
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., I 4- Change to the Supports sub page. The supportsneed to be pinned about the global Z axis
+"3 (not fully pinned as this will cause an instability about the global (and local) X axis.
Therefore create a Fixed But support where it is releasedabout the MZ axis. Assign this
rt
1I support to either end of the model.
{J 5. Change to the Loads sub page and createthe fust loadcase,'Dead'. Createthe loads UDL
-15 kN/m assignedto both beams and the point load -40 kN and assign it to the
central
{
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node.
t 6. Createthe secondloadcase,Zive'. Assigr rhe UDL ioacisoi-30 klrlim to both the beam
segmentsand the point load of -50 kN ro the cenral node.
7. Createa load combinahonb1'clickingon rhe'Combine...'bufton. On the Combination
dialog, click on the Ne*'button and name the conbilation 'Ul^9'. lnclude loadcasel,
'Dead' *'ith a
factor of 1.4 and loaCca-se2 'Live, with a factor 1.6.
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8. change to the Analysis/Print page, Analysis sub page. Add the command
PERFORM ANALYSF PRNT STATICS CHECK
and run the analysis.
Check your analysisresults and confirm that your staticscheck in the output file indicatesthat
Now to check the section to BS 5950. The first check will be for the forces, the secondwill
be for deflection. The section is defined as having it's compressionflange as fully restrained.
This meansthat for the lateral torsional buckling check,the effective length is zero.
9. ln the Modelling Mode, change to the Design page, Steel sub-page. On the dialog box,
chinge the code to BS5950. Click on the Select Parameters, remove all the parameters
from the selectedlist exceptfor BEAM, TRACK and UNL.
10. Create a BEAM parameterof 2.0 and assign it to both beams. The BEAM parameteris
used to define the locations where forces should be checked and calculations should be
performed on a beam. The default value is 0.0 which meansthat the beamsare designed
using the forces at either end and the maximum result is reported. If there are forces
applied along the lengthof a beam,then it is advisedthat a BEAM L0, 2.0 or 3.0 is used.
11. Create a TRACK 2.0 cornrnandand assignit to both beams. This will generatea more
detailed report in the output file which can be checked.
72. Create a UNL 0.0 command and assign it to both beams. As stated above, the beam is
restrained against lateral torsional buckling and thus it's effective length in buckling is
zero.
13. Click on the Commands... button and createa Check Code commandand assignit to
both beams. This is the instruction to perform the design.
14. Savethe file and re-run the analysis. With designparametersincluded,it is importantthat
u'hen running the analysisthe correctdesigncodeis selectedfrom the analysisdialogbox.
Ensue that it is set to BzuTISH and not BzuTISH(EXTENDED) as this is for BS 8007
and BS 5400.
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I,IATRIAL DATA
::::========-===3=I!=========::::il=
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gi =
'il Grade of steel 43
Modulus of elasticity = 205 Ll{/rm2
TJ Desigm Strength (py) -- =
275 N/mr2 Reduced 275N/nm2
S E C T I O N P R O P E R T I E S( u n i L s - c m )
Merrber Length = 325.00
i f
Gross Area = 117.00 Net Area = 117.00
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z-axis y-axis
ft Y-.{r€:i :f ::€!!:a : 55229.996 2J89.000
' . tI ::as::c r:i:l:s : 2350.000 355.000
E:asLic:r-::l-s | 2072.031 228.285
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SLar Area 58.770 53.8113
i.aj::s:i _:-;:a:::: : 2f.12i 4-519
=::e:::r'e le:,g--: : j25.Cl0 325.000
-
rl BUCKLING CAIJCUI,ATIONS (units KN,h)
:I Lateral. Torsional Buckling Mone.nt.
co-efficients m & n : rn =1 .00 n =1.00,
F: = €1,:.:
?tie:liye I,iqg-*b= o-,Silp
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CRITICAT INADS FOR EACH CI,AUSE CHECR (mit,s- K\ I :
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CLAUSE RATIO LOAD FX Iry I4 HY
it BS-4.8.3.2 0.814 3 0.0 292.2 ;,: _i65.{ 0.0
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BS-4.8.3.3.2 0.902 3 0.0 292.2 i.: 585.4 0.0
BS-4-2.3-(y) 0.329 3 0.0 292.2 a.: 0.0 0.0
BS-4.3 / 4.9 0.902 3 0.0 292.2 :.: 58s.4 0.0
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Torsion and deflections have not been considere.d :;r the desiqn.
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15. In the Modelling Mode, changeto the Analysis page,Post Print sub-page.Click on the
units icon ffi uod select'millimetres'.Click on the Define Commands... button and on
the Load List option, move the Live loadcasefrom the left to the right selectiorriist. Click
on the Add button, then close the dialog box. Note that both the unit command and the
load list commandare now displayedin the dialog box.
16. Click on the Design page,Steelsub-page.The codewill alreadybe set to BS5950. Click
on the SelectParameters button and selectDFF, DJl, DJ2 and TRACK.
17. Select both beams and create a TRACK 4 command. As both bearns are selected the
Assign option should be available on the Design Parametersdialog box. Click on this
button to both clcate the command and assign it to those beams. Note rnat a new
parametersection hasbeen startedin the file.
18. With the beamsstill selected,createand assignDJI as node I and DJ2 as node 3, which
defines the extent of the beam which should be checkedfor the local deflection.
19. Create and assign the command DFF with a value of 360 as the problem statesthat the
beam is assumedto carry a plaster finish.
20. Click on the Commands...button,createand assignCheckCode.
21. Finally save the file and re-nn the analysis. The final page of the output file should be
similar to this. Again take note of the highlightedvalues:-
*'*t*r*'***r'r D E S U L TO F D E S I G N* * * t * r * * t * t t * t
E I I D o F T A B U I , A T ER
Note that there is a slight difference in the calculated deflection of 9.2mm (r'alue in
publication 8.66mm) is due to the I value differing beween that used b,v- STA-{D of
55229cm4and 55400cm4usedin the publication.
Load Data:-
Loadcasel:-
UDL, -3 lN/m (GY)on all threebeams.
Point loads 401I1(FY) onjoint 2
-20 kll (FY) onjoint 3
Loadcase2:-
Point loads -60 }}l (FY) onjoint 2
-30 kN (F! onjoint 3
Load Combination3:-
1.4 x LoadcaseI * 1.6x Loadcase2
the anaivsis'
Define the parametersas outlined in the previous example steps9 to 14 and run
The last pagesof the output file should be as follows:-
34. PARAMETER
35. CODE 855950
35. O{U -1 ALIJ
3?. TRACK 2 AJ,L
38. CI{ECK CODE Mq'tB 1 2
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V3.3_5950_90/2
ei STIAD SPACE -- PAGE NO.
iJ Monent. of inertia
z-axi s y-axis
37050.000 1871.000
Plast.ic modulus 1 8 3 1. 0 0 0 30{.000
t't Elastic modulus 1510.859 195.609
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Shear Area 55.093 45.540
{.i Radius of gryration tb.d/)
Effective I€ngth 300.000 300.000
ft z-nis y-axis
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,! Slenderness raiio (KLlr) 15.9 70.7
ii Conpression Capacity 2850.0 2 0 8 4. 9
Tension CapaciEy 2860.0 2850.0
l4otnent CapaciLy 5 0 3 .s 5 4 .5
?'t Reduced MoE€nt Capacity 3UJ, ] 5 4. 5
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CLAUSE RATIO LOAD FX \-:' n l4Y
BS-4.8.3.2 0.588 3 0.0 -1i3.3 4:".8 :.: 0.0
BS-4.8.3.3.2 0.501 3 0.0 -133.C 41'.8 :.: 0.0
B.-S;"{j,Ei3 !l-r:i,:;ft ;A?l{ i:giiii jiii: j:j:9j;.9.r,:,:i
;- 1.r.{t .6 -c^€ .., Q, 0.':.,;,1O';'0
B S - 1 1 . 3/ 4 . 9 0.601 3 0.0 33.0 C.: 1 t ' t. 8 0. 0
Torsion and deflections have not been consi&:ei in c h e d e s i g m .
MATER,IA', DATA
=43
Grade of steel
= 205 kll/nrn2
Modulus of elasticitY = 2'lsN/nsra
(PY) = 2'15 N/nn2 Reduced
Desigrn Strength
- cxn)
SECTION PROPERTIES (units
Member Length = 300'00
Gross Area = 104.00 Net Area = 104.00
z-axls y-ax1 s
: 3?050.000 1 8 ? 1. 0 0 c
Moment of inerlia
: 1831.000 304.000
Plastic modulus 195.609
Elastic rnodulus : 1510.659
: 55.093 45.540
Shear Area 4.242
Radius of g'Yration : 18.8?5
LengLh : 3 0 0. 0 0 0 300.000
Effective
- kN,m) 8s5950/1990
DESIGN DATA (units
Section Class : PLASTIC
iquash l,oad : 2860' 00
a.iial forc./Squash load : 0'000
z-uis Y-axrs
(Kllr) 15.9 7o
Slenderness raLio
2850.0 2 0 8 4" .t 9
Conpression Capacrty
2860.0 2850.0
Tension CapacitY
503.s 54'6
Monent Capacity
s 0 3. 5 64.6
Reduced Moment Capacity
909.1 75r'4
Shear Capacity
- kN'm)
BUCIGING CALCULATIONS(unils
Torsional s""kii"g Moment l'B :':'L96'5
Lateral Lensth= 3'000
co-efficienrs r &;-;'-m1'e.5;p,x n =1 .00, eriecti';e
(UNiLS- KN'N):
CRITICAT IOADS FOR EACH CT'AUSECEECK
FX VY \rZ t'tZ UY
CLAUSE RATIO LOAD
--
-417'8 0-0
3 0'0 -19'O 0'0
Bs-4.8.3.2 0.588 -41?'8 0-0
J o'0 -19'0 o'0
Bs-4.8.3.3.2 0.956 0'0
r o'o 31'6 0'0 3d1'I
0.042
BS-4.2.3-(Y)
il-;:; i i:; p:,-sia; : o.o -1e'o o'o -417'8 o'o
have not been considered in the desigm'
Torsion and deflections
t''ltt**'ttt*TEIIDoFTABuI,ATDRESULToFDESIGNI**t*'tttt*rr'
39. FINISH
STAAD desrg:'-
Comparingthe publishedresultswith thosein the '*:
factor m is 0'91 (STAAD Ces;s' - i '
The iublished equivalentmoment
397 L\r:' ST"1-{Dccs:g: :q -19r'i 'r\i:'l
The publishedBuckling resistancemomentMb is
11 ft
:R
1t
ii
.1
!-t
:E
,'i E
a1
:- STAADTraining
STAAD.PTo
.ia
r1
:i-
- -
aa
Example3, Simplysuppoftedbeamwithout intermediate
restraints. iJ
Asexample2,createthemodelbelowusingstepsl-8inexample I orcopytheexample2
f't !,t
model without the design parametersand changethe sectionprofile to:- tt
IJ tJB6|AX229Xl40. tl
lt
FA
t1 t1 As the beam is not restrained at the joint locations, the effective lengths of the beamsneed to n
ra
tJ be defined for the calculations of Mb in the lateral torsional buckling check. This can be done i.J
either by setting an appropriate factor on each beam using the UNL parameter,or specifying
f1
tt
the effective length directly using the UNF parameter. ln this example,the effective length of ta
tt
TJ the beam is defined as 0.85 x 9.000m= 7.65m. This can be specifiedby assigningLINL 7.65 )
I
.J
Therefore we need to set the following parameters:-
{4 l1 TRACK as 2.0 to get a detailed ourput
{g lJ trNL 7.65. I
)
CHECKCODEALL members.
f'l
II Defrne the parametersas outlined in the fust examplesteps9 to 14 and run the analysis. The I
* -l I
last pagesof the ouput file shouldbe as foilou's:-
{l
tt 34. PARAMETER
:F
.I 35. CODE BS595C
q"J
36. TRACK 2 ALL
37. UNL ?.55 Al,L
38. CHECK CODE AI.L
]I
i {
,t
a5
! l
: l
i"f
tl
!!
LJ
{}
;l
tl
LJ
it
'' .! ]
it
t*r
n
:i
ii
.,i
":
: - STAAD Training
STAAD.PTo
II
ti
STAAD-III CODE CHECKING - (BSI )
,l FX HY IN LOCATION
I z-axis y-axis
i Moment of inertia
Plastic modulus
t
:
LI1799.992
{142.000
4505.000
511.000
J Elastic modulus i Jozz - drz 391.399
Shear Area : 91.571 8 0-8 5 3
I Radius of gyration : 25.062 ( n11
I
Effective Length ; 300.000 300.000
I
DESIGN DATA (uniLs - kN,n) 855950/1990
Section Class : PLASTIC
Squash Load : 4?l-7.00
I Axial force/Squash load : 0.000
I
j
z-d1s y-ills
Slenderness ratio (KL/r) : L 2. 0 5 9 .5
conBression Capacity : 4'7r't.0 3814.2
Tension Capacity : 4 7 1 7. 0 47!7.0
MomenL Capacity i 1 0 9 7 .5 124.5
Reduced llotnen! Capacity : 1 0 9 ? .5 724.5
Shear Capacity : 1456.0 1285.5
f-l
1l
:- STAADTraining
a;
STAAD.PTo
tl
'l
-.i
.i Example4, Columnwith pinned ends and intermediatesupport.
As with thepreviousexamples,
createthemodelbelowusingstepsl-8 in example1.
tl
sl
al Create the command PERFORM ANALYSN as with
ti.,t
all the other examples.
ft
'i I
!t Check that there is tle correct loading by changing to
1,|
the Post ProcessingMode and review t}re reactions.
?!
There should be none at the top and 2500 kN
i:l verticalh,atthebase.
iI
uc254X254X89
q1
1!
dJ
fl q
[,1 Ii
t-
Il
ii [1
{-i The str,rcnre is readyto be designed. l^ il
U
fj ll
t-t
[,J When bearrs are being designedas colunrns(ie compressionmembers,clause4.7), then the :l
tl
design lengds and factors that are used are defined with the parametersLY and LZ if defning TJ
f
I the actual lengr.hsor KY andKZ if defrning a multiplication factor of the actual beam length.
J
I
ln this example,restraintis provided at mid height when bending about the local Y axis, but n
not the locaj Z aris. Thereforethe effective lengthof both thesebeamswhen bendingaboutZ U
J
axis is fu'ice their acruallength,or 6.0 m.
I {}
JF
;l
I
Thereforeu'e need:o setthe following parametersto both members:- {J
TRACK l.t-'
LZ 6.0 ti
CHECK CODE i'
iI Et
il
l- J
;i
LJ
nrnf
Theresurtingdesignoutput
shourdfor eithermember
shouldbe:-
iTH;lll.lgl:.ff:IlT - (Bsr)
*Tff""33i"REVrs roNv3.3_s
es0_e
0/2
-- PAGE NO.
ALL TINITS ARE - KN I.{ETE (r.rNLESs oTHSRWTSE
NOTED)
teaER TASLI RASITL!/ cRrrrcl!
---; c RArro/
Er( "*' I6lDo,G/
* 1., u"iiii,ii*;;T;--."=;;:;:;:=-;::-=_.*=:t:_"=__-fll::
-- ' 't t
= = . : . : = - : : = = = = = = = = = =c= = l t o 0 ' 0 0 ' : - l 3:;,
MATmrAr, ooro-----=== l.oo
Grade of steel
-56 of 59
nuge