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EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPÉENNEEUROPÄISCHE NORM
FINAL DRAFTprEN 1991-1-5
May 2003
ICS 91.010.30 Will supersede ENV 1991-2-5:1997
English version
Eurocode 1: Actions on structures - Part 1-5: General actions -Thermal actions
Eurocode 1: Actions sur les structures - Partie 1-5: Actionssur les structuresThis draft European Standard is submitted to CEN members for formal vote. It has been drawn up by the Technical Committee CEN/TC250.If this draft becomes a European Standard, CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations whichstipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration.This draft European Standard was established by CEN in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any otherlanguage made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Management Centre hasthe same status as the official versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovak Republic, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland andUnited Kingdom.
Warning
: This document is not a European Standard. It is distributed for review and comments. It is subject to change without notice andshall not be referred to as a European Standard.
EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels
 © 2003 CENAll rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. prEN 1991-1-5:2003 E
 
prEN 1991-1-5: 2003 (E)2CONTENTS PageFOREWORD..............................................................................................................4
B
ACKGROUND TO THE
E
UROCODE
P
ROGRAMME
...........................................................4S
TATUS AND FIELD OF APPLICATION OF
E
UROCODES
.....................................................5N
ATIONAL
S
TANDARDS IMPLEMENTING
E
UROCODES
.....................................................5L
INKS BETWEEN
E
UROCODES AND PRODUCT HARMONIZED TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
(EN
S AND
ETA
S
).......................................................................................................6A
DDITIONAL INFORMATION SPECIFIC TO
EN 1991-1-5...................................................6N
ATIONAL
A
NNEX FOR
EN 1991-1-5...........................................................................6
SECTION 1GENERAL.............................................................................................8
1.1S
COPE
.............................................................................................................81.2N
ORMATIVE REFERENCES
..................................................................................81.3A
SSUMPTIONS
...................................................................................................81.4D
ISTINCTION BETWEEN PRINCIPLES AND APPLICATION RULES
................................91.5D
EFINITIONS
.....................................................................................................91.6S
YMBOLS
.......................................................................................................10
SECTION 2CLASSIFICATION OF ACTIONS.......................................................13SECTION 3DESIGN SITUATIONS........................................................................14SECTION 4REPRESENTATION OF ACTIONS....................................................15SECTION 5TEMPERATURE CHANGES IN BUILDINGS.....................................17
5.1 G
ENERAL
..........................................................................................................175.2 D
ETERMINATION OF TEMPERATURES
....................................................................175.3 D
ETERMINATION OF TEMPERATURE PROFILES
.......................................................18
SECTION 6TEMPERATURE CHANGES IN BRIDGES........................................20
6.1B
RIDGE DECKS
................................................................................................20
6.1.1 Bridge deck types................................................................................... 20 6.1.2 Consideration of thermal actions............................................................... 20 6.1.3 Uniform temperature component............................................................... 20 6.1.4 Temperature difference components...................................................... 24 6.1.5 Simultaneity of uniform and temperature difference components........... 30 6.1.6 Differences in the uniform temperature component between different structural elements............................................................................................. 31
6.2B
RIDGE
P
IERS
................................................................................................31
6.2.1 Consideration of thermal actions ............................................................ 316.2.2 Temperature differences......................................................................... 31
SECTION 7TEMPERATURE CHANGES IN INDUSTRIAL CHIMNEYS,PIPELINES, SILOS, TANKS AND COOLING TOWERS.........................................32
7.1G
ENERAL
.......................................................................................................327.2T
EMPERATURE COMPONENTS
...........................................................................32
 
prEN 1991-1-5: 2003 (E)3
7.2.1 Shade air temperature............................................................................ 32 7.2.2 Flue gas, heated liquids and heated materials temperature................... 33 7.2.3 Element temperature.............................................................................. 33 
7.3C
ONSIDERATION OF TEMPERATURE COMPONENTS
..............................................337.4D
ETERMINATION OF TEMPERATURE COMPONENTS
..............................................337.5V
ALUES OF TEMPERATURE COMPONENTS
(
INDICATIVE VALUES
)...........................347.6S
IMULTANEITY OF TEMPERATURE COMPONENTS
.................................................34
ANNEX A
(NORMATIVE)
ISOTHERMS OF NATIONAL MINIMUM AND MAXIMUMSHADE AIR TEMPERATURES...............................................................................37
A.1G
ENERAL
.......................................................................................................37A.2M
AXIMUM AND MINIMUM SHADE AIR TEMPERATURE VALUES WITH AN ANNUALPROBABILITY OF BEING EXCEEDED
P 
OTHER THAN
0,02................................................37
ANNEX B............................................................................................................40
(NORMATIVE)
TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCES FOR VARIOUS SURFACINGDEPTHS............................................................................................................40ANNEX C............................................................................................................43
(INFORMATIVE)
COEFFICIENTS OF LINEAR EXPANSION................................43ANNEX D............................................................................................................45(INFORMATIVE) TEMPERATURE PROFILES IN BUILDINGS AND OTHERCONSTRUCTION WORKS......................................................................................45BIBLIOGRAPHY......................................................................................................47
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