Arabic alphabet (‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﺔ اﻷﻟﻔﺒ‬ ‫)اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿ‬

Consonants

‫ﺍ ﺏﺕﺙ ﺝ ﺡﺥ ﺩ ﺫ ﺭ‬
‫ﺭﺍﺀ‬ ‫ﺟﻴﻢ ﺣﺎﺀ ﺧﺎﺀ ﺩﺍﻝ ﺫﺍﻝ‬ ‫ﺛﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺃﻟﻒ ﺑﺎﺀ‬
rāʾ ḏāl dāl ḫāʾ ḥāʾ ǧīm ṯāʾ tāʾ bāʾ ʾalif
r ḏ d ḫ ḥ ǧ ṯʾ t b ʾ(a)
[r] [ð] [d] [χ] [ħ] [ʤ] [θ] [t] [b] [ʔ]

‫ﺯ ﺱﺵﺹﺽﻁﻅﻉﻍﻑ‬
‫ﻓﺎﺀ‬ ‫ﺿﺎﺩ ﻃﺎﺀ ﻇﺎﺀ ﻋﲔ ﻏﲔ‬ ‫ﺯﺍﻱ ﺳﲔ ﺷﲔ ﺻﺎﺩ‬
fāʾ ġayn ʿayn ẓāʾ ṭāʾ ḍād ṣād šīn sīn zāy
f ġ ʿ ẓ ṭ ḍ ṣ š s z
[f] [ʁ] [ʕ] [ ðˁ ] [ tˁ ] [ dˁ ] [ sˁ ] [ʃ] [s] [z]

‫ﻕﻙ ﻝ ﻡ ﻥ ﻩ ﻭ ﻱ ﺀ‬
‫ﻫﺎﺀ ﻭﺍﻭ ﻳﺎﺀ ﳘﺰﺓ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻗﺎﻑ ﻛﺎﻑ ﻻﻡ‬
hamza yāʾ wāw hāʾ nūn mīm lām kāf qāf
y w h n m l k q
[j] [w] [h] [n] [m] [l] [k] [q]

Vowel diacritics and other symbols

‫ ﻻ‬‫ ﺏ‬‫ ﺏ‬‫ ﺏ‬‫ ﺏ‬‫ﻮ ﺏ‬‫ﺎ ﺑﹺﻲ ﺑ‬‫ ﺑ‬‫ ﺏﹺ ﺏ‬‫ﺏ‬
lā bbu bbi bba bb b bū bī bā bu bi ba

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 Arabic alphabet (‫ﺎء‬ ‫ﺔ اﻷﻟﻔﺒ‬ ‫)اﻟﻌﺮﺑﯿ‬

How the consonants change in different positions

Final Medial Initial Isolated Final Medial Initial Isolated Final Medial Initial Isolated

‫ﻕ ﻗ ﻘ ﻖ‬ ‫ﺯ _ _ ﺰ‬ ‫ﺍ _ _ ﺎ‬
‫ﻙ ﻛ ﻜ ﻚ‬ ‫ﺱ ﺳ ﺴ ﺲ‬ ‫ﺒ ﺐ‬ ‫ﺏ ﺑ‬
‫ﻝ ﻟ ﻠ ﻞ‬ ‫ﺵ ﺷ ﺸ ﺶ‬ ‫ﺘ ﺖ‬ ‫ﺕ ﺗ‬
‫ﻡ ﻣ ﻤ ﻢ‬ ‫ﺹ ﺻ ﺼ ﺺ‬ ‫ﺜ ﺚ‬ ‫ﺙ ﺛ‬
‫ﻥ ﻧ ﻨ ﻦ‬ ‫ﺽ ﺿ ﻀ ﺾ‬ ‫ﺝ ﺟ ﺠ ﺞ‬
‫ﻩ ﻫ ﻬ ﻪ‬ ‫ﻁ ﻃ ﻄ ﻂ‬ ‫ﺡ ﺣ ﺤ ﺢ‬
‫ﻭ _ _ ﻮ‬ ‫ﻅ ﻇ ﻈ ﻆ‬ ‫ﺥ ﺧ ﺨ ﺦ‬
‫ﻱ ﻳ ﻴ ﻲ‬ ‫ﻉ ﻋ ﻌ ﻊ‬ ‫ﺩ _ _ ﺪ‬
‫_ _ _ ﺀ‬ ‫ﻍ ﻏ ﻐ ﻎ‬ ‫ﺫ _ _ ﺬ‬
‫ﻑ ﻓ ﻔ ﻒ‬ ‫ﺭ _ _ ﺮ‬

Created by Simon Ager, Omniglot.com – the guide to writing systems and languages