12 guilder 12 guild Vay mdi gut tra = 4 guilder cho quing dudng ndy (i Kesllemane) ‘Toi phaitra 12 guilder A phaitra 4 guilder B phaitra 8 guilder Lily 24 guilder chia theo khodng cich tir Amster- dam dfn th) triin K va khoing eich ti thj tréin K dn Alkmaar (nhu trong hinh) thi sé gidi rét dB ding. © PHAN BAI TAP: Néu bay git’ tién xe cia mdi ngudi due tinh theo quing duing méi ngubi ngbi xe tic la ai ngdi xe nhieu thi phai tra titn nhieu thi méi ngubi phai tra bao nhitu? © PHAN CHUAN BI: KE tigp chiing ta sé di Alkmaar 6 Ngay thé 46 ALKMAAR (HA LAN Cau hat by Dang 30 phitn g5 ob cing’ d 8 EE ai €8 rao quanh mot ku vier wit kim huong hinh cha nhat 6) Trong vim trong 100 g6e ut kim huong. Bay gif ngudi t 5) ae mudn tang ditn tich vuin di ®, tréng duye nhitu uit kim huong hon nia. Mt anh no, vén thong PS mint, dd ng) "Chi cin thom 2 ~ phign gb thi ditn tich vutn sé tang len gtip dot". Mot anh khde, thong minh hon, cdi Igi : “Khong ein them phign g6 nio ei ma dign lich vutm 06 thé ting gp 4”. Hai anh nay sir dyng nhing phuong php nao, ing vudn hoa lubn lun ¢6 dang chit nhat.Nhv hink, Hinh (1) fa vutm hoa Iie Mnns andi a raat 617 ! © PHAN BAITAP: Néu khong bat bupe vitin hoa phai eb dang che ahat, vin ding 30 phin gb ma dién tich obn 06 thé Jon hon nita. Héi vutn hoa sé ¢6 dang gi ? © PIAN CHUAN BI: Ké tidp 1a Rotterdam. Ngay thi 47 Cau hai ROTTERDAM (HA LAN) Tran xe lim di 'Rotter- dam, mgt ngudi ban dong han ly ra mot bie tranh (hw hinh ben canh) dua cho ti xem. NO gidng cai gi chit ching ging tranh vé t{ no. Ban o6 bigt né that ra 1a cdi gi khong ?N6 chinh la bite tranh vé phong canh due dat dung dimg len. Néu ban dt n6 nim ngang, ban sé théy thée nue, rimg cay, nui non... soi minh ben déng nuée © PHAN BAI TAP Ban hay nhin that ky bite tranh tron, n6 khi¢n cho ban lign tuimg déin nhing vat gi ? (thi du mat con trau ching han) © PHAN CHUAN BI: kg tidp IA Paris 100 Neay tha 48 PARIS (P. Bo noone Ta hy mo ip b—, fA, ban vin sing I i 2, & Paris : "Chi t co, J i chd nao thiy Y agi! *. tap. Eiffel . 4 eEO% Ching wi bit d LR. dign Blysée, di _ aD. con dung v6 eee hinh = dé Luxembourg, chyp mat mot lic, khi tinh day dé di dén thing ‘thi sdu ri, Nhin quanh quat nhung ching thay Eiffel dau cd. Toi bye bdi néi véi ban : "Anh nut nhé !" Anh ban tdi cui ha ha. Ban biét tai sao kheeee ‘Vi chting tai é ngay chan thap : “Ai ghét thap Eiffel thi di dén thép Eiffel” Tir khdp moi noi trong Paris ban dau o6 thé nhin thay thép Eiffel, chi khi ndo ban & chan thép hay & ngay trong thép thi méi khong thy n6 thoi. © PHAN BAIT! Cé mbt ngudi dimg ngay git bién, Nhin kkhép bén phia, ching c6 ai ngoai anh ta, ngay ca thuyén bé, bi dé... du khng-c5. Anh ta Iai khong He chem mbt phitn than thé nio vio nuée bign ci ? Cé kha ning xay ra chuyén nay hay khong? ¢ PHAN HUONG DAN: . Tip theo la ngay thet hai @ Paris, Mon in Php ni titng nhat 1a mon be sén, 102 Ngay tha 49 PARIS (PHAP) Cha mot tim an - -,tifm nay néi, titng v8 | Imén 6c sén - nght kidu {v6 bing higu cho cia ' | {tim minh. Ong ta ding diém x6p thank dang nhu hinh (1). C6 mt ngudi khach tinh thich ric réi, d&i chd 3 que diém dé bign n6 thanh ba hinh vuong. Ong chi tiie minh, xép diém thanh dang xodn 6e nhieu hon nda (2) mpt ong khéch khée tinh cing thich rie ri, ddi ch6 5 que diém, bitin né thanh 4 hinh vwodng. Cie ing kkhach dé dai ché nhiing que ditm nao, va d3i ching nhw thé nao ? 103hy trong hinh © PHAN BAITAP: Ben ¢5 eich nao bidn 8 que diém thinh 3 (hay ahigu hon 3) hinh vusng khong ? (khong duge bé gay digm) © PHAN CHUAN BI: KG tit la ngay thir be 6 Paris, 104 Ngay thzoU - PARIS (PHA Tai mot tigm ban tierd, ngudi bn hang bay ba 40 tion vang trong ti kink th céch sau : "mit phi, mit tr mit -phai. Ba dong tion ni duge bay hai bin mbt. dur thing tuing tug. Mot &r khéch di ngang qua, gop "Néu nu 1a toi, thi ti 6 ba phai, mat tréi, mit phai, mi ‘trdi". That ra thi chi c6 vori ven ba ding tién ving, be hay nghi thir xem lam sao bay theo edch ma ong khdc dé nghj duge ? 7 10Trae Bay nhu trong hinh. © PUAN BAITAP: Tai mot tim bin dd 6 khée 6 bay ban mot cus sich tién tri cil ky, nhan bon egnh o6 lai chit thich : ‘Sach tit hai trim nim truée Tay lich". Néu lat trang diu tién bon 8 doc thay : "Nhing lai tin tri cita toi vio nia sau thé ky 20 sé img nghitm". Vay thi theo pan, cud sch tién tri nay o6 phai la dd gid hay chong? » PHAN cIIUAN Br: KE tigp la ngay thi tu Paris. 8 Neay the 51 PARIS (PHAP) Cau hi i Hai bén dai 1d Champs - Blysée 1a nhumg nha hang va cau Ie bb sang trong vio bie nhit thé gisi. Mot trong nhtmng cau lac bo nay hom nay t6 chute thi dién xie. C6 mot con ché gia ra sin khau nhung khong muti bidu dién. Chi né hét'ste chong gheo né, vubt ve né, thm chi dem ea baénh ra dy n6 nda ma né vin nim dai trén san khdu, khong them nhin bénh dy mot edi Né ra vé gidn d6i, gée chm lon trén chan trude, Io 1b nhin khén gia. Thé ma chi con ché lai duge hoan ho nhigt ligt, ban biét tai sao khong ? 107Khong chiu biéu dign chinh Ja tro biéu dién cia con cch6. Con ché biéu dién that xuft se ki né lam ra v8 gian dBi, phot ls nhing Idi doa nat, dy dé. Cha né duong nhién 1a duge hoan ho nhiét list. © PHAN BAI TAP: Con ché néu nh biéu dién xuit sde hon nda thi theo ban n6 phai bigu din nh thé nio ? © PHAN CHUAN BI: K® tidp la Pas-de-Calais. Khoing eich Palais - Dover la khoang céch ngén nhat gita hai nude Phép va Anh. 108 Ngay the 02, PAS-DE-CALAIS (PHAF Cau hoi Khi di thuyén din Anhyt gap anh S. Ngudi ban don hanh cia toi rit thich su fam "edu hoi hée bia". Anh & d6 toi nhu sau : Hai ngubi thg cling xay bu tung gidng nh trong hink méi ngudi xy khoing 10n Chi phi dy tinh cho bite tutm 1a 1000 frane (don vj tien iia Phép) do d6 mbi ngudi th duge tra 500 frane. Anh th xty phan tutmg bén phai phan déi, theo anh ta pha tutng bén phai sit dyng nhieu vat ligu hon phian tuém ben tréi. Ban nght thé nao, loi anh thg o6 ding ha khong? 1Vat lity hai phan tung thi bing nhau. Néu ban nhin hinh ben thoo hnuéng tit trén xuding dudi, ban sé dé dang nhan thay ring hai thé tich : nay bing nhau. © PHAN BAL TA Dé cong cia plian ting bon phai dit lén dén dau tht thé tich hai phian tung vin bing nhau. Digu nay ding hay sai? © PHAN CIIUAN BI: i K@ Lidp la Windsor 6 mién Nam nuée Anh. Neay the 53 ‘WINDSOR (ANH) Cau hai ey Mot trutmg tidu hoe néi ting, vi thye hién chi truong "it nhung gidi" nén toan truing chi cé 10 em hoe sinh nam, 10 em hoe sinh ni va mot thy gido, ‘MBi sang, mot em hoe sinh phai euii chao tt cd cde em hoe sinh nam, nit khée va cdi chao thay giéo mot fan. Hoi mbi sing cong tat ca igi thi ¢6 bao nhigu Ian eit chao? un 8‘Todn bd e6 400 Tin etii chao. Cac em trai cai chio la nhau, cbng lei c6 90 lan (cai chido). Cac em gai cui chao lin nhau, cbng Iai cé 90 Tan (eti chao). Cae em trai va ede em gii chao nhau, Ong lai cb 200 fan (euii cho). Cac em hoe sinh eiii cho thay gido, cdng lai e6 20 fin (edi chao). Téng cbng la 400 fan eii chio. G day chi e6 hoe sinh phai chao chit thiay gido thi khong phai chao. Néu khong doc d® ky s6 8 bj sai & diém nay. © PHAN BAI'TAP: G mit trutmg tiéu hoc khéc cing 6 cimg sb hoc sinh nam, n@ va thay gido nhu trutng tidu hoc tron nhung vite etii chido duge thay bing bat tay. Hoi mdi séng téng cng cé bao nhitu [an gio tay ra bit ? © PHAN CHUAN BI: ~ K@ tigp la London, thanh phé lén nhét eta chau Au, London cing giéng nhu Tokyo, phai giai quyét nhing van dé sin sinh tit sy qua dong die cia eu dan. ua Ngay thi0% LONDON (ANH) Cau hdi Canh sat trutng R dang dion dau vi mot vy, sat [J nhan: x Cia kinh thiy tinh @ hhign trutng c6 dn hai vét dan (xem hinh) nhung diéu tra téi lui vin chi ghi nan duge c6 mot phat sting, ‘Theo ban, ¢6 kha nang xay ra chuyén nay khong ? usCé kha nang. Ching ta ‘hay nghitn ecu trutmg hyp mot phét sting xuyén (1) 49 hai tim thay wish, Neu cim s6 mé mot ben thi sé 6 dang nhu (1) hose (2) nhumg (2) khi kéo nguge hai efnh cia sb ve ~ hai bén thi s8 e6 dang nhur (3), Nhu vay e6 thé két luan 3 thai @) diém xay ra an mang, ednh cia 86 dang a dang (3) + PITAN BAITAP: ‘ToL mun mé etm s6 ma Iubi bat don nén md mim rong béng ti. Toi sis mai mpt bon cia ma khong thay Al tay cam (dung dé kéo ea hay diy eta) dau nen st ang phia di din, eting khong thy, Cita s6 thi vin déng kin. Ban o6 biét tai sao khong ? PD KE dn la ngay thit hai 6 London N CITUAN By © Cau hai Ngay the 55. LONDON (ANH) 1 Canh sit trutng R, vin thich ly luan, 48 toi ring: "C5 mot vu gidt ngubi. Ten X bj nghi la thi pham nén bj bat. Chi e6 minh difu tay eda hén trén khéu sting. X khong dua ra duge bang ching hin vd can, hin Iai 06 day di cée dong co thic déy pham toi, Tuy nhién tham tir ¥, ngudi phy tréch dieu tra va dn niy dong thai caing 18 ban hn, tin che ring X khong phai la tha pham, Ong c6 biét tai sao khong 2" 48eee Vi thém tir chinh la thi pha. © PHAN BAITAP: Cau dé thit hai cia canh sit truéng Y : "Ban hay ching minh Thugng Dé khong toan ning bing eich nnéu ra mbt vige ma Thugng Dé khong lam duge” © PHAN CIIUAN By: ‘Tip dén 1A ngay thit ba 6 London. G Anh - dat nute ela nhtmg""gentleman” - polo, dua ngua, dua ché... rét duge wa chung, a6 Ngay the 56 LONDON (AN Cau héi Phu nan A d3t mua 3 My met con ehé con thu di néi ting rot lai gti n6 toi hoe & mot trung day ¢ cling n6i ting & Diée. Mot nam sau, chi e con nay nghibp” duge giti tra vé cho phu nhan A kém theo t cia ngubi day ché nhu sau : "Chi cin chi ra lénh, bi hu vige gl ché cing lam duye', Nhung phu nhan rit r6i tri vi con ché quy nay, ngay ed nhting vibe d gin nhat nhw ngot xuting, ngmg an chy lanh... khong lam duce. Ban gidi thich ho phu nhan A tl xem seo, uJameel Vicon ché duge hugin luyén bling tigng Due nén lam 10 hiéu duye leénh cia phu nhan A (bang tigng Anh) ? PHAN BAI TAP: Con ché nay mbi fin eé nguvi di ngang cting iai sia phut, Mot hom cé téi 5 ngubi di ngang céng nhung 16 chi sia 4 phut. Ban biét tai sao khong ? PHAN CHUAN BI: KE tit la ngay tht ba & London. Ching ta sé di wim edng vitn Hyde: Park va dign Buckingham, uekingham Ia mp a Thu dai rit dep, cao 4 fing, bon goai e6 linh eanh gée. ' t Ngay thi 57 LONDON (ANH) Cau hai Hai ngwwi linh gée dign Buckingham A vd B nhtn Guge ignh bao vé hai diu mot con dutng, mot ngudi dig quay mat vé phia dong, mot ngudi ding quay mat ve phia tay. Hai ngudi nghiém ttc thi hinh nhiém vy. Anh A néi : "Lanh qué nhi !" Anh B tra lai : "0" Anh A Iai néi 2 "Cie éo & ngye anh tupt ra kia" Anh B tra loi : "Dung ri” (dua tay edi lai mit 40) Tai sao anh A thay duge niit éo cia anh B tupt ra? noHai ngudi tuy mot ngudi quay mat v8 hudng dong, mot ngubi quay mit ve huéng tay nhung that ra hp dimg mit d0i mat, ménh Ignh khong bat bude ho phai dimg quay lung vio nhau. © PHAN BAI TAP: Mot Ian no, hai ngubi linh nay ding gic dung, dau lug Igi voi nhau. Mot lat sau, mot dau dutmg o6 mot con chim én bay ngang. Andi -A, thi ra la chim én !" B dap" Ding roi" Hoi anh B lam sao thiy duge chim én ? © PHAN CHUAN BI: K6é tidp la ngay cudi cing & London va eding la ngiy eudi ving chiing ta 6 chau Au. Chting ta hdy dén phi trumg Heathrow dip méy bay sang My. + no LONDON (ANH, Ngay thi0d& ‘rong chide phi, o: nay, hai ben 1a ghé, ¢ gida 1a Wi di, MBi ben mot hang eb ba ghd ‘Tron phi ed 6 hai tity vidn hang khong : ob A vac B, mbi od phy trach mot bén, dem ting vat dén trao tan tay tim, hanh khéch mt. Lic eb A’da trao xong ting vat cho | hinh khéch & phia bén phai thi ob B xult hign, thon, béo la cb A phy trich phia bén tréi, Cd A bat dau tra tng vat cho hanh khéch ngpi ban tréi cn cd B th tip tue lam n6t plitn vide eb A dang lam dé dang. C B lam xong phn vige ctia minh thi Iai dén gidp ob # trao ting vat cho 15 ngudi hinh khéch, Hai cd A va ¢ B, e nao trao tang vét cho nhidu hanh khéch hon, v nhiéu hon bao nhigu ngudi ? 21 LET so OLE fn bee Co B trao tang vat cho nhiéuh inh Khéch han 00 A, va nhigu hon 18 hin Kchach. Chae ben cho rling bai toin nay rét khé vi oan khong biét tng st’ hanh khéch trén phi eg nhung néu ban xem hinh bén thi sé thy né rat don gidn. Fan gach chéo la sé hinh khich ma cd B trao qui, pia : dé tring Ia s6 hanh khéch th cd A trao qua. Phin gi6i hari gida hai duing cham chaim (....) 18 2 pln vigc hai ob lam bling nhau, edn lai thi € A trao ting vat ch 12 ngudi, cd B trao tng vat cho 30 ngubi. Vay eB trao tang vat cho hanh khéch nhiéu hon ob A 18 ngudi © PHAN BATTAP : Néu s6 hanh khéch tt hon hay bling 42 ngudi (ben phai 21 ngudi, ben tréi 21 ngubi) thi cau tra lois nhue thé nao ? © PITAN CHUAN By: ké titip 1a New York, thanh phé eda ning ‘da nha choc tréi. New York la trung tam kinh t va ‘vin héa cia My. 122 Neay thi 59 NEW YORK (Mi) Ceuhai Khoang cach gid nhimg téa nha choc tra ca khu ‘M. nhattan nhigu khi chi ¢6 Lp. Tay bé khéa néi ting: W tang hanh nghé tai [du 8 cia mot eno 6e bj cdmh sat New York bao vay nghiém ngit. Anh ta mé cia sd. nhay sang cia s6 nha bén canh chi céch dé 1m. The n.d anh ta lai té chét. Anh ta nhay cla s6 rift tai tinh, hic kham nghiém tir thi thi khong thay vét dan. Ban .6 bit ly do tai sao khong ? aaa‘Mfc dit hai toa nha nay chi xay céch nhau Im nhunig 40 chonh Tech ve dd cao c6 thé rat Ién. Néu tia mba bén canh chi 6 2 hay 3 Bing T]thi anh ta sé rét trén mai nha T'lma chét. At hin anh ta dink ninh ring é khu cfc cao 6c xay dyng san sit nhau, cao &e ben canh nhat dinh phai cao hon 8 fang. © PHAN BAI TAP: ‘Anh ban Z nghe xong cau chuyén trén thi mie phat chiing "sg 9 cao". Num bat difn nha.anh lai qué cao, méi fain bat tt phai leo len mot edi rong cao Sem. Anh ta méi fan dig trén rugng thi run Ip cap, ben Khuyén anh ta nén lam thé nao ? © PHAN CHUAN BI: G New York, chuyén cde céng ty Ién vé ng hgp nhat lai voi nhau xay ra gan nhu hang ngay. 14 |, Hal cong ty ABC 1 i dustry = vA" chemicalseo’ ——_quy inh hgp nhat. Ten cor ty méi sé 1h Hoa He ABC" Mot trong h idm dée cong ty phai chi. Van dd nay nén » ly thé nto? xBon hay gp bu tran phiin cau héi sao cho né thanh dang nhwhinh ben ean. Ten cong ty mdi la Héa Hoc ABC (vi cht "Cong nghigp trén bang higu ==} cong ty "Cong nghitp ABC" bj lip mit, chit "US" trén bing higu ‘cong ty "Héa Hoc US" bj lip mat, wai bing higu nay rdp lai thanh bing higu cong ty méi "Héa Hoc ABC") Dya theo hinh da gfip lai nay, ng jdm die cOng ty “Héa Hoe US" vin edn, ong gidm dee ong ty "Cong nghigp ABC" bj Isp mét nén ong gidm ise phai tir chic chinh lA ong gidm dc cdng ty "Cong Vghigp ABC" ) PUAN BAL TAP: Nhin vao hinh sau khi da gap k: 6 hai thit chi cbn ndt niu sf lueng. Dé la nhimg ther gi? PHAN CHUAN BI: ip la Chicago, Trude day, Chiicago ld mot trong Suug thinh phé "ti de" néi ting cia My. Chicago ‘nig ndi titing nhy cong nghidp ché tao dd da. Neay the 61 CHICAGO (My) cau hai ae Chi mot tit gidy da ni tigng ey eta Chicago rat thich ngHién ctu j EL sine "eau hoi hée bia", Anh ta = SE PEE]] dem ba ddi giay cing hinh dang chia ra lam gity ben tréi, giay ban phai, ri bd vio 3 cdl hop, & ngodi dén nhan “phi, phai", “trai, trdi’, trdi" Tuy nhi¢n nhan din & rgoai va gliy dat bon trong khong pha hgp véi nhau. Bay gid, ban ma bat. ky mot hop trong ba hop tron chi ly ra mot chide giay xem 1A gidy bén trai hay giay ben phat ma ban dodn duge ef hop edn lai: Ban phai lam sao ? aBan chi din ma hop e6 nhan “phai, tréi” dy ra mot chide giy len xem Ia ¢6 thé don tring ede hop edn lai. Vi nhan va giay khdng khép véi nhau, nén hai chiée gly nay hole la "phai, phai’, hoe 18 "trai, tréi. Néu chive gidy ban lay len xem la giay bn phai thi hop gidy nay la "phai, phat" néu chide giay ban lily lén xem 1a gidy ben trai th) hop giay nay la "trai, trai hop gity ndy la "phai phai. Vi nhan va giay khong Ikhép véi nhaw nén hai hop edn lai hop o6 nan la "phai phai" s8 la hop dug giay “tréi, trai", hop o6 nhan 1a “tr4i trai" sé dung giay "phai, trai" (Ap dung cting mot phuong phép suy luin cho trudng hop hop c6 nhan “phai, trdi", dug giay "trai, rat") © PHAN BAI TAP: Néu trong ba hap giiy nay chi e6 mot hop nhan ben ngoai va gidy ben trong khong khép véi nhau thi ban 6 phuong phép nao chi cin xem mt chite giay cia mot hop bat ky mA doin duge ede hop con lai hay khong ? © PHAN CHUAN BI: KS tidp 1A Indianapolis, n6i Ling nh’ cube dua xe 500 dem, ws ANgay tau Ue INDIANAPOLIS (MY) Cau héi ‘Trong cupe dua, vi te chay theo mot hudng nhit dinh nén banh xe nim phia bén ngodi sé phai chay mdt quing duimg dai hon banh xe nim phia ben trong. C6 mbt duimg dua hink tron ging nhu hinh vé, dutng kinh 50m. Néu bénh xe phia bén ngoai nim each banh xe phia bén trong 2m thi sau khi chay mot vong, banh xe bén ngoai chay nhieu hon bénh xe bén trong 12,5m, Néu duimg chay 6 dutng kinh 500m thi sau khi chay mt vong, banh ‘xe bén ngodi chay nhiéu hon banh xe bén trong bao nhiéu m ? 120