SPANISH TEST WORD FORMS STUDY GUIDE!

Ser (refers to origin/physical traits/fairly permanent things) ex: No soy listo/I am not a quick thinker.Soy United States/I live
in the United States
(Yo) - Soy (Tú) -
Eres (él, Ella, Ud.) -
Es: (Ellos, Ellas, Uds.) -
Son (Nosotros) - Somos
Estar- (Estar is used for location/ emotions/ state of being/ fairly changeable things) Estoy listo/I am ready. Estoy triste/I am
sad
(Yo) - Estoy
(Tú) - estás:
(él, Ella, Ud.) - está
(Ellos, Ellas) - Están
(Nosotros) – Estamos

Tener
(Yo) - Tengo
(Tú) - Tienes
(él, Ella, Ud.) - Tiene
(Ellos, Ellas) - Tienen
(Nosotros) – Tenemos

Gustar
(Yo) - Me Gusta (I like) ex. Me gusta el perro/ I like the dog
e'l Ella, Ud. - Le gusta (He/she/it likes) ex. Le gusta video juegos/He/she/it likes video games
Ellos, Ella - les gusta (They like) Les gusta el gato/They like the cat
Nosotros - Nos gusta (We like) Nos gusta la casa/ I like the house
DON'T FORGET: Gusta is singular, meaning you like one thing. ex: Me gusta la silla/ I like the chair. GUSTAN is plural,
more than one. ex: Me gustan los sillas/ I like the CHAIRS.

Verb with -er at the end word forms (ex.comer)

Yo: Como
Tu: Comes
el, Ella, Ud.: Come
Ellos, Ellas: Comen
Nosotros: Comemos (apply to all REGULAR -er verbos)

Verb with -ir at the end word forms (ex. escribo) (apply to all REGULAR -er verbos)
Yo: Escribo
Tu: Escribes
el, Ella, Ud.: Escribe
Ellos,Ellas: Escriben
Nosotros: Escribimos

Verb with -ar at the end word forms (ex. comrpar) (apply to all REGULAR -ar verbos)
Yo: Compro
Tu: Compras
el,ELla,Ud. Compra
Ellos, Ellas:Compran
Nostros: Compramos
NOTE: NOTICE HOW THE ONLY THING DIFFERENT BETWEEN THESE WORD FORMS ARE THAT IN
"NOSOTROS: -er verbos add "emos" at the end while -ir verbs end with "imos".ALSO NOTICE HOW -ar verbos are the
same excepst for putting As instead of Es or Is.

Hacer, Salir, and Poner: (irregular verbos)

Yo-Hago/Salgo/Pongo (irregular word form, the rest is regular)
Tu - Haces/Sales/Pones
el Ella Ud. - Hace/Sale/Pone
Ellos Ellas - Hacen/Salen/Ponen
Nosotros - Hacemos/Salimos/Ponemos

Family words:
Menor- Younger
Mayor- older
Hermano/a - Brother/Sister
Madrastra - Step mom
Padrastro - Step dad
Esposo/a- Husband/Wife
Abuelo/a - Grandmom/dad
Hijo/a - son/daughter

Tu - refers to saying YOU OWN SOMETHING Tus- refers to saying YOU OWN MORE THAN ONE THING
Mi - refers to saying I OWN SOMETHING Mis- refers to saying I OWN MORE THAN ONE THING
Nuestro - refers to saying WE OWN SOMETHING Nuestros - Refers to saying WE OWN MORE THAN ONE THING
Nuestra - refers to saying WE OWN SOMETHING (girls only) Nuestras - Refers to saying WE OWN MORE THAN ONE
THING (girls only)
Su- refers to saying he/she/it owns something (formal) Sus- Refers to saying he/she/it owns more than one thing (formal)