VIETNAMESE BASIC COURSE Volume Il Lessons 11 - 15 ELEANOR H. JORDEN, CHARLES R. SHEEHAN, NGUYEN-HY-QUANG & ASSOCIATES FOREIGN SERVICE INSTITUTE WASHINGTON, D.C. 1967 DEPARTMEN T oO F STATEFOREIGN SERVICE INSTITUTE BASIC COURSE SERIES Edited by LLOYD B. SWIFT For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S, Government Printing Office Washington, D.C., 20402 - Price $1.50PREFACE The lessons of this text follow directly those of Volume I of the FSI Vietnamese Basic Course, having the same format and requiring the same study procedures. Like Volume |, it provides teaching materials for the language as it is spoken in South Vietnam. Nguyen-Hy-Quang, with the helpful assistance of other members of the FSI Vietnamese staff, provided the Vietnamese material of this course. The linguist in charge was Eleanor Hl. Jorden, Chairman of the Department of East Asian Languages. Charles R. Sheehan, scientific linguist in the Vietnamese section, supervised preparation of the accompanying tape re- cordings, which were recorded in the FSI studios under the technical guid! ance of Gary Alley. Vietnamese voices on the tapes are those of Trink-Van- Chan, Nguyen-Phuoc-Long, Tran-Trung-Hiew and Tran-Thi-Thu-Hue, Allen I. Weinstein, scientific linguist in the Vietnamese section, edited the final copy, which was typed by Irma C. Ponce. Picture plates were drawn by Tomoko Tanaka Campen. f frull James R. Frith, Dean School of Language Studies Foreign Service Institute Department of State ditTABLE OF CONTENTS Preface..s.ss+ LESSON 11 BASIC DIALOGUE....+++++++0+ Notes on the Basic Dialogue Grammar Notes..... I Time words. TL ghot. sos 0: TT Tam glee lee TW Gounting Poopie. 11111100011 V Going To and From... 2. VE SEs eeeeeeeeeeeseee DRILLS. . ‘SUPPLEMENT. EXERCISES. .« LESSON 12 BASIC DIALOGUB. Notes on the Ba Grammar Notes..... T thehlttt II vee... TIL aWng. eda tdlede IV Sentence Particle nghe. ‘Y Ordinal Numbers.......+..- VI More on (¢6)—— khong Questions... DRILLS... SUPPLEMENT. +212 EXERCISES... 22 LESSON 13 BASIC DIALOGUE......... Notes on the Basic Dialogue..:..1csss0c0 Grammar Wotes;<-. IIB t6i gidi-tniga’ TI See a ea ‘Ending in sao.... Iv ihm cling mbt sd... V Sentence Particle mi.. 1.1! VI Alternate Questions. VII More on Time: bao i VIII duge Preceding Guantity Bxprossions: DRILLS... SUPPLENT EXERCISES. LESSON 1y BASIC DIALOGUE....-++e0+-++00+ Notes on the Basic Dialogue Grammar Notes I II IIT Iv v VI vit DRILLS. sess seco SUPPLEMENT. 0212211 BXERCISES....... ting Ages aan Biwovcaareur Ee Sonu rmmnnies 104,LESSON 15 BASIC DIALOGUE. Notes on the Basic Dialogue. Grammar Notes... ++ ++ T ofa! 11? aE Teedwoe 122000001 III Indirect questions. Tv Datos and Days Vv tu — (cho) toi VI mbibu, DRILLS..... +++ SUPPLEMENT. « EXERCISES. + GLOSSARY... Pedeneetelete PICTURE PLATES.......... MAP. vi 227 230 232 281 B91 293 Buy 321LESSON 11 BASIC DIALOGUE Mr. Had saturday thi bly this Saturday thi bay nay go for amusement or without ai oho special purpose are [you] going anywhere for di dau choi khong @ good time? 1. Are you planning to go anywhore for Tht bay n&y Sng djnh ai au chol khdng? @ good time this Saturday? Me, Smith : morning buod séng go out (ai) ra airport sin ndy bay go out to the airport (ai) ra sin miy bay 2. No, because in the morning I have to Dg khong, tei budt séng ti padi (ai) re go out to the airport. san niy bay. Me, Had in order to do what? a3 tim gl 3. What are you going out to the airport for? Ong ra sin may bay (a8) 1am gl? Mr, Smith meet don in order to moot a3 ain friend/s/ banone friend cross over cross over from America a friend who 1s coming over from America To meet a friend who's coming over from America. Job or matter or work perform work will perform work Embassy He will (perform) work at the Embassy. what kind of work? be concerned with what kind of work? will be concerned with what kind of work? Really? (Lat. What will he do? What kind of work will he be concerned with?) Mr. Snith consul serve as a consul He'll be a consul. LESSON 11 mt ngudi ben qua & NF qua mgt ngudi ben 9 MF qua De (a8) aén mt ngudt ben 8 MF qua. vige lim vige 38 1am vigo tbe Dei-si ong ay 8B 1am vige 8 Toa Det-st. vige al Jo vb vige gh sé 1o vo vige at Véy 82 Ong dy 5B 10 vB vigo gir Linh ey Lim 1dnh-a¥ Dp Sng ay 1am 1énh-sy.LESSON 11 Notes on the Basic Dialogue Ra is an action verbal which denotes motion outward. Depending upon the context, a sequence like ra _tigm Sn can mean either 'go -' or 'come - out to the restaurant'. The combination @ira may occur with the same meanings as ra alone. Note the parallelism between (ai) ra and (ai) let: ‘come to this restaurant! lei tigm un nay toome out to this restaurant! ra tigm an nay ort di lei tigm an nay ort di ra tigm un ney tgo to that restaurant! lei tigm un a8 tgo out to that resteurantt re tigm un a6 ort ai lei tidm an a6 or: Give tigm an a6 én means tmoott i.e. 'greot! or twoloome', whereas gip means meet! or ‘make the acquaintance oft or ‘encountert, or tmeet with'. Qua is an action verbal which denotes motion across. Depending upon the context, it can mean "go over! or 'come over!. Like Igi and ra, it often occurs in combination with di. Thus, (Gi) que tigm un ndy 'come over to this restaurant', (ai) qua tigm un a6 'go over to that restaurantt. When the context makes the meaning clear, im may occur without vigay moaning ‘work! . dais and si-quén are alternate terms for tembassy!. ‘The former occurs more conmonly in daily conversation, whereas the latter is a more formal term. Words 1ike linh-sy toonsul', which denote professions, coour both with lam and 2: Ong ay 1am lanh-sy. 'He is (i.e. serves as) a consul.! Ong ay 14 1anh-sy. Me 4s a consul.tLESSON 11 However, when the place where the professional activity occurs is included, the lam alternant is regularly used: Ong ay lam lanh-sy o Hus. ‘He is (1.e. serves as) a consul in Hu Grammar Notes I. ime words: Days of the Week and Parts of the Day The days of the week are designated as follows in Vietnamese: ebt-nhgst ‘sunday! thit hai ‘Monday tht ba ‘Tuesday! tnt toe ‘Wednesday? ‘thi nim ‘thursday! thit sdu ‘Friday! thit bay ‘Saturday! The corresponding question word is: thi may? ‘what dey?! The recurring thi in all but the first member of the series is the regular marker for ordinal numbers. Thus, thi haf means Literally "second [day of the week]".* Tht tu ‘Wednesday! is an irregular member of the ordinal series. When a member of this series occurs unmodified it may indicate either the day referred to when it occurs next, or, depending on context, the repeated occurrence of that day. Tims: Tht bay ng dy ai. 'He's going Saturday (i.e. this coming Saturday).' or: 'He goes Saturdays (1.0. in general).! In some patterns, ngay 'day' may occur preceding the members of the list above (e.g. ngay chi-nhyt, ngay thi hai, etc.), but its use is optional.LESSON 11 Future days of the present week may also be designated by the day name + (tuan) nay. ‘Thus: thit bly nay ‘this (next) Saturday? ort tnit bay tun nay ‘saturday of this weekt Days of next week are indicated by the day name + (tuan) téi. aus: tht bay tét tnext Saturday! ort thi bay tuan 661 ‘Saturday of next week! Hom + a day name refers to that day which has most recently gone by, either in the same week or the preceding week. ‘Thus: hém thit bay ‘this past Saturdayt A day name, with or without preceding hém, followed by tuan triéc, refers to a day of last week. ‘Thus: (ném) thi bay tuan trude ‘saturday of last week! Day name + nao, followed somewnere later in the sentence by cling + verbal refers to every such day. (Compare Lesson 9, Grammar Note VI). Example: Thit bay nao éng dy ofing ai phd, tHe goos to tom every Saturday.? The Vietnamese day is divided into four parts: budi séng ‘morning? (1.0. from sunrise until about 10 otelock) bugt true tnoontime! (1.0. from about 10 ofelock until about 2 otelock) bugil chidu —tafteroont (4.0. from about 2 ofelock until sunset) budd 8k ‘evening? (1.e. from sunset until about midnight) x When these expressions are modified, the buoi is usually dropped. séng (hém) ney tehis momningt tria mad ttomorzow noon! +4 (hdm) qua ‘yesterday evening! sang thi ba "tuesday morning?LESSON 11 II. ghet GENERAL PATTERN: Action verbal expression + chot 'do— without @ serious purposel. 'do—for fun', 'do—for pleasuret, In information questions containing question words 1ike sae thow come?t, eho occurs at the end of the question. In yes-or-no questions, choi precedes khéng, chva, and phAi khéng. Toi a4 chot. TS4 ai Hud chet. Bay gid toi khong ai dau chot auge. Sao Sng khong lei choi? or: Gng ai dau choi khong? an TIT. (48) 1am gl? : GENERAL PATTERN: 8 + action verbal expression = to—'. The inclusion of de * LE Examples: Toi di Sai-gon, (ae) lam vige. Ong dén day (ae) lam gle Oi mu (46) gi cho od Lign. IV. Counting People ttm going for fun.t 'I'm going to Hue for fun.t 'T can't go anywhere for fun now.! ‘How come you don't go for the fun of it?? ‘How come you don't drop in for a visit?! ‘Are you going anywhere for fun?! ‘for the purpose of — in this pattern is optional. » Min order 'I'm going to Saigon (in order) to work.! that did you come here to do?! 'T bought [it] to send to Miss Lien.! ‘The general counter for adult people is ngudi. ghust nt newt mgt nawot hat ng thOng-ngin ba nevi the-ky ‘one person! tone friend? ‘two interpreters? ‘three secretaries!LESSON 11 In more personalized counting of people, Sng, ba, 03, etc. are used, as appropriate. Toa: mgt ong mgt ang 1fnh-sy ban 03 tho-kf nim anh théng-ngon Note also the following combinations: may ngudi? hai ong do ba cd nay éng nio? hai b& ndo? Going To and From The combination of the two sentences: dng dy 3 My. and: 6ng ay qua. is the single sentence: Ong ay o MF qua ort ort tone gentlemen! tone consult ‘four (young lady) secretaries? ‘tive (young fellow) interpreters? ‘how many people?? "those 'these twhich ‘whieh "He is 'He is tHe is ‘He is "He is two gentlemen there! three young ladiest gentleman?! two ladies?! in America.! crossing over.t in America and crossing over,t crossing over, having been in America,! orossing over from America.! Thus, the combination § + place word + action verbal of motion indicates motion from a place. Compare: & Ssai-gon a4 SAi-gon 8 sai-gin at & si-gon ai Hus "be in "go to Saigont Saigont go from Saigon' (1.6. "be in Saigon and go") tgo to Hue from Saigon! (i.e. tbe in Saigon and go to Huet)vr. LESSON 11 Other types of sequential combinations involving two verbal expressions of motion are also common. For exampli Gng ay va sén may bay. 'He went out to the airport.t Gng ay chva tr lat. tHe hasn't come back yet.! Gng ay ra sén may bay chwa trd let. 'He went out to the airport and hasn't come back yet! or 'He hasn't come back yet from (1.0. having gone out to) the airport.t Ong ay ai an. ‘He went to eat.! dng dy sh tro igi. tHe will return soon.t dng dy ai un sp tro igi. te went to eat and will be back soon! or 'He will return from eating soon,t 8 ‘An action verbal preceded by s& indicates future action. While a verbal alone is tenseless -- i.e. depending on context, it may refer to past, present or future time -- the combination with refers only to future time. Thus: Toi di Sai-gin. 'I went to Saigon! or 'I'm going to Saigon! or 'T will go to Saigon.+ but: TOi sé di Sai-gon. 'I will go to Saigon.! 'Sé is used whenever the future meaning is not clearly indicated by the context, or when the future is being contrasted with other time. Examples: dng Brown s8 hoo 8 Vigt-Nem. imp. Brown will study in Vietnam. ‘T6i chua lam cai dé, nhvng t6i sé lam. 'I haven't done that yet, but I will do it.! In negative examples, khong immediately precedes the verbal. Example: 764 s8 khong ai. 'I will not go.! WARNING: Do not overuse s6! Most Vietnamese sentences referring to future time do NOT include it. 8Substitution Drill 1. Do 2, Do 3. Do 4. Do 5. Do 6. Do 7. Do 8. Do you you you you you you you you want want want want want want want want to to to to to to to to anything for DRILLS stop there (for the fun of it)? Liston to this (for the fun of it)? go to town (for @ good time)? read a newspaper (for enjoyment)? drop by the library? go to Cho-Lon (for a good time)? go anywhere (for a good time)? have something to drink (1it. drink fun)? LESSON 11 dng muén ghd 1gi ad chot kndng? nghe edi nly eho khéng? at phd chot indng? dng muda dng mun dng mén doo béo chet Knéng? ghd_lei thu-vign enot dng? a4 chy-bén chet kning? éng muon fing muda dng muén 6ng muén ai agu cot kndng? wong gh chot undng? A.1, Repeat, using Picture Plate V for visual cues. ‘Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: 1, tad bay nly Gng ai ddu khong? Are you going anywhere this 2. want to go (for the fun of it)? ‘Tht bay nay Sng ai adu chet khéng? qutor: Gng muén 1g hing? Do you want to go? Student: Ong muén gi chol khéng? Do you Saturday? Sao éng khong dn? How come you're not coming? Are you going anywhere (for a good time) this Saturday? sao Gng khdng aén choi? How come you're not coming (for fun)? 9cing te gi Thu-vign Lincoln ai. Let's go to the Lincoln Library. dng dink ghd 1gi Nha-Trang khGng? Do you plan to stop in Nha~Trang? 61 mén ma mt oft. I want to buy one (thing). dng mn an gi king? Do you want to eat anything? Mai Sng ay gt. He is coming tomorrow. éng mén ai thit xe xfen-18 ining? Do you want to try going by pedicab? Substitution Drill 1 Are you planning to go anywhere for a time this Saturday? Are you planning to go anywhere for a time thie Sunday? Are you planning to go anywhere for a time this Monday? Are you planning to go anywhere for a time this Tuesday? good good good good LESSON 11 cniing ta lpi Thu-viga Lineoln chet ai. Let's go to the Lincoln Library (for the fun of it). dng d{nh ghd 1gi Nha-Trang chet khdng? Do you plan to stop in Nha-Trang (for a good time)? St mén ma mpt cdi choi. I want to buy one (thing) (for the fun of it). dng mén un gh choi khéng? Do you want to eat anything (for the fun of it)? Mai Sng dy igi chet. He's coming tomorrow (for a visit). éng mén a1 tal xe xfon-18 ohot kadng? Do you want to try going by pedicab (for the fun of it)? mat pdy nly Sng djnh ai @du chot kadng? ondentyt nly ng ajnh ai aéu chot kndng? tht hat ny Sng anh at adu chet kang? tht pa nly Sng @jnh ai adu chot kang? 20LESSON 11 5. Are you planning to go anywhere for a good mnt tu aly Sng ajnh ai adu chet Kadng? time this Wednesday? 6. Are you planning to go anywhere for a good Tht num nay Gng @inh di dau choi khéng? time this Thursday? 7. Ave you planning to go anywhere for a good tht su nay Sng ajnh ai du ohot knéng? time this Fridey? C.1. Repeat, using calendar to provide visual cues for days of the week. Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: Hém nay 14 thit nim, phii ihéng? Today's Thursday, right? Da khéng. Gm nay 12 tht sda. No. Today's Friday. 1, wom nay 1a tht hat, phdi indng? Da knéng. Hm nay 14 thit ba. Today's Monday, right? No. Today's Tuesday. 2. Hom ney 18 thé bly, phdi kndagr Dp knéng. Hm nay 14 ohi-nnyt. Today's Saturday, right? No. Today's sunday. 3. Hom nay 18 thé tu, padi kagng? Dp khing. Gm nay 14 thé nam, Today's Wednesday, right? No. Today's Thursday. 4. Hom nay 18 thit ba, padi knéng? Dg khing. om nay 1a thi tu. Today's Tuesday, right? No. Today's Wednesday. 5. Hom nay 18 thi séu, phii knéng? Dp khing. Hm nay 12 thé dy. Today's Friday, right? No. Today's Saturéay. Hom nay 18 cht-nnyt, ph&t kndng? Dp kndng, Hm nay 14 thit hat. Today's Sunday, right? No, Today's Monday. nl7. Hom nay 18 thi num, phal khong? Today's Thursday, right? LESSON LL Dg khong, Hom nay 12 thi ada. No. Today's Friday. D.l. Repeat drill, with the tutor giving one of the sentences on the left and, at the same time, pointing to a day on the calendar. The student responds appropriately. B. Response Drili EXAMPLE: Tutor: tht tu dng ay di, phai khdng? He's going on Wednesday, isn't he? Student: Dp kadng. Tait nim Sng ay mdi at. No. Hels not going until Thursday. Tht séu Sng ay dén, phai khong? He's arriving on Friday, isn't he? 2. thi ba ba dy trd, phii kndng? She's returning [it] on Tuesday, isn't she? 3. Thit bay Gng ay bist, phd khong? Hell know on Saturday, won't he? mit hai 6 ay tré lgi, phai khong? She'll return on Monday, won't she? mit num ng dy 06, phAt kndng? Ho!ll have it on Thursday, won't he? 6, thé tw ob dy at git, phit kndng? She's going to go and send [it] on Wednesday, isn't she? chi-nhyt Sng dy ai col, phdt knéng? Hets going to go and see [it] on Sunday, isn't he? Dg Knéng. tht vdy Sng ay mot adn. No. Hots not arriving until Saturday. De khng. ‘Thi tu ba dy mot ted. No. She's not returning [it] until Wednesday. De Kaing. ohi-nhyt Sng dy moi bide. Wo. He won't know until Sunday. Dg khéng. Thit ba cd ay méi tr lai. No. She won't return until Tuesday. Dg khong. Tht séu ong dy mét od. No. He won't have it until Friday. Dg khong. Thit num cd ay méi di got. No. She's not going to go and send [it] until Thursday. Dg Knéng. ‘Tht hai éng ay mot a cot. No. He's not going to go and see [it] until Monday. 12that ba ong ay di mua, phdi khong? He's going to go and buy [it] on Tuesday, isnt he? LESSON 11 De khéng. Thit tu Sng ay méi di mua. No. He's not going to go and buy [1t] until Wednesday. E.1, Repeat drill, with the student responding on the basis of a calendar cue given by the tutor. Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tuto: ‘Thit nu tuan tdi ong ay mot ai, ph&l khong? Hets not going to go until Thursday of next week, right? Student: Dg khéng. Thi nim tuan nay ong ay di. No. He's going to go Thursday of this week. 2. tad ba tun té1 ba dy mot vist, pads mndng? She won't Imow until Tuesday of next week, right? ‘Th bay tuan tdi cd dy moi cd, phat khong? She won't have [it] until Saturday of next week, right? cnt-nhyt tun tét ede Sng ikhSng? They won't atop in until Sunday of next week, right? nét ghé gt, phi k. Tht tu tulin tét anh dy mdi ai gt, phid ning? He's not going to go and send [it] until Wednesday of next wook, right? 5. Tait nam tain eG ob} dy mét ai mua, phdt khdng? She's not going to go and buy [it] until Thursday of next week, right? Da kndng. thi ba tulin nly ba dy bide. No. Shot11 know Tuesday of this wee! Dg khéng. Thit bay tuan nay 0d ay od. Wo. she'll have [it] Saturday of this week. Dp knSng. hi-nbyt tuln nly ede dng dy ghé igi. No. They'll stop in Sunday of this week. De khéng. ‘hit tw tuan nay anh dy ai got. No. He's going to go and send [it] Wednesday of this week. De khdng. Tht atm tuln nly ohf dy at mua. No. She's going to go and buy [it] ‘Thursday of this week. 136. Tht séu tuan téi Sng Phuong moi tré, phai khong? Mr. Phuong isn't going to return [it] until Friday of next week, right? 7. ‘Tht bai tuan téi cde Sng ay mdi qua, phat khong? They aren't going to go over until Monday of next week, right? 8. ohiennyt tuin té1 dng dy mot bt, phXt kndng? He isn't going to tell until Sunday of next week, right? LESSON 11 De khdng. Thi su tun nly Sng Phuong ted. No. Mr. Phuong is going to return [it] Priday of thts Wook. De kndng. tnt nat tuin niy ode Sng ay qua. No. Theytre going to go over Monday of ints week, De kang. chi-nhyt twin nly ong dy nét. No. Hots going to tell Sunday of this week. F.1, Repeat drill, reversing tutor and student roles, i.e. the tutor asks about this week, and the student anawers, "Not until next week". F.2. Repeat drill, with the student responding appropriately on the basis of a calendar cue given by the tutor. ‘Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: Thi hai tuan téi dng dy ai DA-Ning. He's going to Da-Nang Monday of next week. Student: Ong ay di DA-NEng thit hai tudn trude. He went to Da-Nang Monday of last week. 2. mai tu tuln t61 ba dy ghd 9 ay. She's stopping by here Wednesday of next week. 2. Tat sdu tuan tét od dy dén sii-gin. She's arriving in Saigon Friday of next week. 3. tht ba tun t61 Sng dy tel oft ad. Hots returning that thing Tuesday of next week. 4. Tht nun tun tL tt ab gM off ad. I'm going to go and send that thing Thursday of next week. Ba dy ghé igi ady thi tw tuin trubo. She stopped by here Wednesday of last week. 66 ay aén ski-gin thi séu tuln trude. She arrived in Saigon Friday of last week. éng dy tré oft a8 tnit ba tun trude. He returned that thing Tuesday of last week. Ot at ght oft a8 tnit nim tulin trade. I went and sent that thing Thursday of last week. uythé bay tuan téi Sng 1am cdi 43, phat khong? Youtre going to do that Saturday of next week, aren't you? cni-niyt tuin tot 661 exp ong wad. I'm going to meet Mr. Hai Sundey of next week. tht hai tuin t61 Sng dy mugn oft a. Hote going to borrow that Monday of next week. tht nam twin t6t Sng Phuong 1gi aay. Mr. Phuong is coming here Thursday of next week. aa. @.2. LESSON 11 Sng 1am oft a tnit dy tun trude, padi Kadng? You did that Saturday of last week, didn't you? 301 gyp Sng ult omb-nnyt twin trade. I mot Mr. Hai Sunday of last week. éng dy mign oft a6 tit hat tulin trade. He borrowed that Monday of last week. dng Phitong 1gi ay thit nim tuln trude. Mr. Phuong came here Thursday of last week. Repeat drill, with tutor and student reversing roles. The tutor reads each sentence, omitting the time expression, and at the same time, points to a calendar date of either next week or last week. The student makes up the appropriate full sentence as in the drill. H. Transformation Drill 2 3. EXANPLE: ‘Tutor: Tht nam £61 1gi. I'm going on Thursday. Student: *T0i 1gi hom thé nam, I went this past Thursday. thi tu ong ay ted. He'll return [it] (or pay) on Wednesday. tht pay 03 dy at ma. She'll go and buy [it] on Saturday. ohi-nhyt t31 vide. IN11 know on Sunday. ng @y tra nom thie ti. He returned [1t] (or paid) this past Wednesday. 06 ay di mua hom thit bay. Sho went and bought [1t] this past Saturday. Si biét hom chi-nhyt. I found out this past Sunday. 1sTht sdu ba ay Shell arrive on Friday. Tat hat ong dy Lam. Hetl1 do [4t] (or work) on Monday. ait mim bd dy agi ted tsdn. She'll go and pay on Thursday. hit ba Sng dy 0S mgt 8 aay. He'll be here on Tuesday. Hl. Repeat drill, with the tutor providing calendar cues. LESSON 11 Ba dy dén hom tht séu. She arrived this past Friday. dng dy Lim him thit hat. He did [it] (or worked) this past Monday. BA dy igi trd tidn nom thé nim. Sho went and paid this past Thursdey. Ong dy 08 mat & aay nom tnt be. He was here this past Tuesday. He reads each sentence without the time word, and at the same time, points to a day of the present The student inserts the corresponding time expression appropriately. week. I. Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: Thi bay ong ay aén. He'll arrive Saturday. Student 1+ Tht may Gng ay aén? What day will he arrive? Dp thé vay. saturday. Student 2: 1. Ong dy ghé igi ném thi séu. dng ay ghd He stopped in this past What dey Priday. did he 2. Hom nay 18 thé nat. nom nay 18 Today is Monday. wnat aay Apt hém thié nly? of this past week Dg hin thé edu. This past Priday. stop in? tint may? Dg thi hat. is today? Monday. 63, Tait nam tun tt mdi oS, There won't be [any] until Thursday of next week. 4. dng Long gfp 03 dy him thit ba. Mr. Long met her this past Tuesday. 5. tat dy twin tdi va dy at. She is going Saturday of next week. 6. chi-nbyt méi biét. Tt won't be known until Sunday. 7. 03 dy gnd 1gi aay hom tht tee. She stopped in here this past Wednesday. 8. Ba dy mign nom thd tw tun trade. She borrowed [1t] Wednesday of last week. Lea. mit mdy twin tdi mdi od? There won't be [any] until what day of next. week? ang Long gip cd dy him thit may? What day of this past week did Mr. Long meet her? mait may tun tdi ba dy at? What day of next week is she going? mht mdy moi bist? Tt won't be imown until what day? oS y ghé 191 ady hon tnit mdy? What day of this past week did ‘she stop in here? Ba dy mign adm tnd mdy tulin trade? nat day of last wook aid she borrow [it]? on the basis of a calendar cue provided by the tutor. Substitution Drill 1, In the morning I have to go out to the airport. 2. At noon I have to go out to the airport. 3. In the afternoon I have to go out to the airport. 4. In the evening I have to go out to the airport. LESSON 11 Dg tht nam tun tét. Thursday of next week. De hém thi ba. ‘This past Tuosday. Da thit bly tuin edt. Saturday of next week. De onf-nhyt. sunday. Da hom thit tu. This past Wednesday. Dp nim thd tw tulin trade. Wednesday of last week. Repeat drill, with the tutor taking the role of Student 1 and the student answering Budi séng +01 phi (44) va sin my bay. Budi true tét phét (a1) ra ean miy bay. Buds chibu ti phét (ai) ra sin miy bey. Budi t6i té1 phAi (ai) ra ofn dy bay. 1x, ‘Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: LESSON 11 Anarene te Budi sing ong ay khéng mn. He doesn't eat in the morning. Student: sing nay Gng dy uhdng tn. He ien't eating this morning. a eg lel tbe Budi sing t6i and tigm un ad. I eat at that restaurant in the morning. Budi trva téi khdng an. I dontt eat at noon tine. Budi oniu o3 dy of mat 8 ad. She is there in the afternoon. Budi t6i toi phdt hoe. T have to study at night. Budi trua tdi agi xe bust 8 ad. I wait for the bus there at noon. Budi sing ba dy dn bing xe xfoh-16. She comes by pedicab in the morning. Budi t81 +61 uhdng midn a chol. I dontt want to go out (for fun) at night. Budi chibu Sng dy khdng of met & 08. He's not at the office in the afternoon. sing nay ti un $ tigm an ad, Tim eating at that restaurant this morning. ‘Tra nay t61 khong mn. I'm not eating this noon time. ontdu nay 06 dy ob mit 8 ab. She'll be there this afternoon. ‘T6i nay t6i phai hoc. T have to study tonight. trva nay t5i agi xe bust 8 a5. I'm waiting for the bus there this noon. Sing nay bi dy aén bing xe xfoh-25. She's coming by pedicab this morning. Téi nay ti khéng mudn ai chet. I don't want to go out (for fun) tonight. cnidu nay Sng dy Kadng 06 mgt b 08. He won't be at the office this afternoon. 18LESSON 11 . Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: Sing mai ng dy mdi @én, phd kndng? He's not arriving until tomorrow morning, right? Student: Dp wadng. Gng gy adn séng hm qua rot. No. He arrived yesterday morning. 1. ‘rua mai cd ay méi di, phai khong? De Khong. 6 dy di trua hom qua roi. She's not going until tomorrow noon, right? No. She went yesterday noon. 2. hiba mat ba y mét ai cot, paat kndng? De ihGng. Ba dy at oot chidu hdm qua rt. She's not going to go and watch [it] until No. She went and watched [it] yesterday tomorrow afternoon, right? afternoon, 3. Oi mai Sng dy mét gnd agi, padi kndng? Dp kang. Ong gy ghd igi tt ndm que rot. He's not stopping by until tomorrow night, right? No. He stopped by last night. 4. sdng mai anh ay moi tra, phai khong? Dg khéng. Anh dy tr& séng hém qua roi. He's not returning [it] until tomorrow No. He returned [it] yesterday morning. morning, right? Ghibu mai Gng ay moi ai géi, phd khong? Dg khéng. Ong ay ai gdi chiéu hom qua roi. He's not going to go and send [it] until No. He went and sent [it] yesterday tomorrow afternoon, right? ‘afternoon. 6. T6i mai chi ay méi dn, phi khong? Dg khéng. Ch} ay dén tOi hdm qua roi. She's not arriving until tomorrow night, right? No. She arrived last night. 7. ‘Tra mai od dy mét ai mua, padi kndng? Da khéng. 3 ay a4 mua trva hém qua rot. She's not going to go and buy [it] until No. She went and bought [it] yesterday tomorrow noon, right? hoon. 8. Sing mai ba dy mot tro igi, padi kndng? De knng. Ba dy tré igi edng hdm qua roi. She's not coming back until tomorrow No. She came back yesterday morning. morning. right? L.1. On the basis of calendar cues provided by the tutor, the student answers either affirmatively, or negatively with the corrected answer. 19Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tuto LESSON 11 Gng ay dén sdng hom qua, phai khong? He arrived yesterday morning, right? Student: De khGng. sing mai Sng ay mot cén. No. He's not arriving until tomorrow morning. 1. 08 dy at trie ném qua, phii khong? She went yesterday noon, right? 2. BA dy ai cot chidu him qua, phi khdng? She wont and watched [it] yeaterday afternoon, right? 3. Ong dy ghé igi t1 nm qua, padi khong? He stopped by last night, right? 4. anh dy tr sing ném qua, phdi undnge He gave [it] back yesterday morning, right? 5. Ong @y di géi chiéu hém qua, phai khong? He went and sent [it] yesterday afternoon, rignt? 6. chy y aén t61 hdm qua, phét inéng? She arrived last night, right? 7. 06 ay di mua trva hém qua, phai khong? She went and bought [it] yesterday noon, right? 8. BA ay trd lei sang hdm qua, phai khong? She came back yesterday morning, right? Male De Khéng. Trva mai of dy mii ai. No. She's not going until tomorrow noon. Dg khéng. chiga mai ba ay mdi at cot. No. She's not going to go end watch [it] lintil tomorrow afternoon. Dg khéng. i mai Sng dy mdi gnéd et. No. Kets not stopping by until tomorrow night. Da khéng. Sang mai anh dy moi trad. No. Hots not giving [1t] back until tomorrow morning. Dg khing. chiéu mai éng ay méi ai git. No. Hots not going to go and send [it] until ‘tomorrow afternoon, Da kndng. 76% mat oj dy mét adn. No. She's not arriving until tomorrow night. Da kadng. ‘Trva mai od dy not ai mua. Wo. She's not going to go and buy [it] until ‘tomorrow noon. Dg ning. Séng mai ba dy méi ted igi. No. Shots not coming back until tomorrow morning. on the basis of calendar cues provided by the tutor, the student answers either affirmatively, or negatively with the corrected answer. 20Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: LESSON 11 sing thé hai dng ay @én, phit king? He's arriving Monday morning, right? Student: Dp khdng. sing tnt ba dng dy mi adn. No. He's not arriving until Tuesday morning. 1, true thé bly Sng Long at, phit xndng? Mr. Long's going Saturday noon, right? 2. cnidu thd ba e3 Lign trd igi, phdt kndng? Miss Lion's coming back Tuesday afternoon, Pght? 3. 764 tnt tu ede ng dy ghé igt ady, phdt xning? They're stopping by here Wednesday night, pleat? séng thi séu ba ay biét, phi khong? She'll know Friday morning, right? 5. chidu obb-nmyt anh dy o6, phii kndng? He'll have [it] Sunday afternoon, right? 6. 764 thit hai Sng dy a1 cot, phi kndng? He's going to go and see [it] Monday night, right? Trva thi nin ode Sng ay qua, ph’t knéng? They're coming over Thursday noon, right? Séng thi séu chi ay ai mua, phai khong? She's going to go and buy [1t] Friday morning, right? Nal. calendar cue given by the tutor. Da khGng. ‘Tra chi-nhyt Sng Long mt at. No. Mr. Long's not going until Sunday noon. Da khéng. chibu thé tu od Lidn mot tro igi. Yo. Miss Lien!s not coming back until Wednesday afternoon. De hng. 764 thit num ode Sng dy mit ghé igi aay. No. They're not stopping by here until Thursday night. De khéng. sing thi vay bi dy mét vide. No. she won't know until Saturday morning. Dp khéng, chiGu thit hat anh dy mbt of. No. He won't have [it] until Monday afternoon. De khdng. 761 thit ba Sng dy mot at cot. No. Hets not going to go and see [it] until Tuesday night. De whéng. Trua thi séu of ong dy moi qua. No. Theytre not coming over until Friday noon. Da khing. sing thi vay on} dy méi at mua. No. She's not going to go and buy [it] until Saturday morning. Repeat drill, with the student reponding on the basis of an appropriate aa0. Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tuto! sing thi ply 08 dy ai pnd LESSON 11 She's going to town Saturday morning. Student: sing thi pay nio 08 dy efing ai phd. She goes to town every Saturday morning. mit nat obj dy phd at cng. Sho has to go to market on Monday. chidu thi edu ba dy ghd 1pi aay. She's stopping in here Friday afternoon. 3. Tre thit tu tdi un O day. I'm eating here Wednesday noon. TOL tht pay ong ay ai chet. He's going out (1it. going for fun) Saturday evening. 5. sing thé hai Gng ay aén tro. He'll be (lit. he's coming) late on Mondsy morning. Thi nim 06 dy af thi-vign. She's going to the library on Thursday. 7. onfennyt Sng dy 06 met 9 ad. He'll be at the office on sunday. 8. chibu thi tw ang dy igi aay agi 03 14én. He's coming here Wednesday afternoon to wait for Miss Lion. mit hai ndo ch} ay ofing phi ai ohg. She has to go to market every Monday. cnidu thi séu nko bi dy eiing ghé 1pi aay. She stops in here every Friday afternoon. Tria thit tu ndo t8i ofing un & aay. T ent here every Wednesday noon. 6 tht bay nio ong ay ofing ai chot. He goes out (lit. goes for fun) every Saturday evening. Sing thi hai nao 6ng ay cing dén tre. He is (lit. comes) late every Monday morning. thi nam ndo 06 dy oling ai thu-vign. She goes to the library every Thursday. cnf-nhyt nio ng dy eing 06 mat & ad. Ho's at the office every Sunday. Chiéu tht tu nao ong ay cling 1gi day agi od Lign. He comes here every Wednesday afternoon to wait for Miss Lien. 22Response Drill 3. ue 5 8. EXAMPLE: Mutoi LESSON 11 Boe aay one. a, ani. Buoi séng t6i phi i ra san may bay. I have to go out to the airport in the morning. a tn mi. Roos Student: Gng ai ra san may bay (ae) lam gl? What are you going out to the airport for? ‘True mai t61 phai 1gi gip ong dy. I have to go and see him tomorrow at noon. séng thi tu nly t6i phdi aén sm. I have to come early this Wednesday morning. cniSu mai t81 phét ai mua thém mgt cdi nila. I have to go and buy another one tomorrow afternoon. 64 tnit pay téi phét ai chy-Lén. I have to go to Cho-Lon Saturday night. Tuan t6i toi phd ghé lei ad. I have to stop by there next week. chidu nay t8i phd at mign cudn a5. I have to go and borrow that (volume) this afternoon. rua thi séu t61 phdi at igi nha thuong. I have to go to the hospital at noon on Friday. sing mai ti phdi ai kéu Sng Doan. I have to go and call Mr. Doan tomorrow morning. Pl. Repeat drill, omitting a8. dng 1gi gp ong dy (a8) 1am gl? What are you going to go and see him for? dng an sém (a8) lim gl? What are you coming early for? Ong di mua thém m$t cai nita (de) lam gl What are you going to go and buy another one for? Ong ai chg-Lén (a8) 1am gl? What are you going to Cho-Lon for? Ong ghé lei a6 (a3) 1am gl? What are you stopping by there for? 5 «at ahy a3 Gng ai mugn cudn a6 (de) 1am gi? What are you going to go and borrow that (volume) for? Ong di igi nh’ thong (a3) 1am gi? What are you going to the hospital for? Ong ai ku Sng Doin (48) 1am gl? What are you going to go and call Mr. Doan ‘or? 23Q. Response Drill LESSON 11 x Beer 3, at, mite nowt ‘EXAMPLE: Tutor: Ong ay ra san may bay (de) dén mot ngudi ben. He's going out to the airport to meet a friend. Student 1: ng ay va san méy bay (a8) lim gl? What's he going out to the airport for? Student 2: Dg (a8) adn mgt ngudi den. To meet a friend. 2. Gng dy 1gt s¥ Théng-Tin Hoa-Ky (a8) gEp Sng Jones. He's going to USIS to see Mr. Jones. 2. 08 dy a4 gi Thu-Vign Lincoln (a8) age déo. She's going to the Lincoln Library to read the newspapers. 3. BA dy Kou xe the-xt (a8) ad chg-Lén. She's calling a taxi to go to Cho-Lon. 4. Gng dy mua cudn ad (a8) hoe tiéng vist. He's buying that (volume) to study Vietnamese. fng dy 1gi sb Thong-Tin Hoa-Ky (a8) 1am gi? What's he going to USIS for? Dg (de) gip dng Jones. To see Mr. Jones. oé ay at igi Thu-vign Lincoln (a8) 1am el? What's she going to the Lincoln Library for? Da (a8) doc bio, To read the newspapers. Ba dy kéu xe the-xt (#3) 1am gl? What's she calling a taxi for? Da (a3) ai chg-Lén. To go to Cho-Lon. Ong dy mua cudn a6 (a8) 1am gl? What's he buying that (volume) for? 1 aoa! De (de) hoc tiéng vist. To study Vietnanesdng RAL ai igi nh’ ga (a8) adn mgt ngvdh dgn. Mr, Hai is going to the railroad station to meet a friend. « REPen Ter ole 6. Gng dy ma cdi a8 (48) g&i cho 06 Lién. Hets buying that to send to Miss Lien. BA Ay dén aay (a8) kim dng Doan. She's coming here to look for Mr. Doan. a4 ak Gng dy mign tin (ad) mua xe hei. He's borrowing money to buy a car, x Q.l. Repeat drill, omitting ge. Substitution Drill 1. He is going (or coming) over to Vietnam. He is going to Vietnam. 3. He is coming to (or arriving in) Vietnam. 4. He is arriving in Vietnam. 5. He ts going (or coming) back to Vietnam. 6. He is returning to Vietnam. : LESSON 11 Gng HAi di lai nha ga (de) lam gi? What's Mr. Hal going to the railroad station Da (28) dén mot ngudd dan. To meet a friend. mua ofi a5 (a8) 1am gl? Maat!s he buying that fort de (a8) git cho 06 Lién. To send to Mise Lien. Ba dy aén ady (a8) 1am gi? Wang's sho coming here for? Da (de) kidm ng Doan. To look for Mr. Doan. Bng 4y mign tin (a8) 1am gl? What's be borrowing money for? Dg (a6) mua xe hot. ‘To buy a car. dng dy qua Vigt-Wam. ong ay a vigte-wan, dng dy an vigt-wan. ong dy tS vigt-Nam. dng dy td tgh vige-nem. ing dy vB vige-tan. 25Combination Dil EXAMPLE: ‘Tutor: Ong ay 8 my. He is in America Student: Ong dy $ MF qua. 6ng dy qua. He 1s coming over. LESSON 11 He is coming over from America. Ong ay ai. He is going. ong ay 8 cln-te. He is in Cen-Tho. Anh @y 8 nha thong. anh ay mdi ra. Ho was in the hospital. dng 8 vigt-tam. Ong mdi qua, phdt kndne? You were in Vietnam. 06 ay ai MY-Tho. 66 ay méi ve. She went to My-Tho. She just retuned. chy Lign ai oh. Miss Lien went to market. already returned. cag 1180 vb rot. Mise Lien hea Gh} Lign a ohg. Miss Lien went to market. returned yet. cn} Lidn ona v3. Miss Lien hasnt t Gh} Lign ai chg. caf Ldn v8 hua? Miss Lien went to market. Has Miss Lien returned got? 6ng Brown vé My. Ong Brown chia qua. Mr, Brown returned to America. Mr. Brown hasn't come over yet. He Just came (went) out. You just came over, right? Gng ay 8 cén-The at. He is going from Can-Tho. Anh ay nbd thuong moi ra. He Just came out of the hospital. dng 8 vigt-wan mét qua, phit kndng? You Just came over from Vietnam, right? 06 ay at Mj-Tho mot ve. She just returned from (1.6. having gone to) My-Tho. Ch} Lién ai ohg ve rot. Miaa Lien has elready returned from (1.0. having gone to) market. Gn} Ligh a1 chy chve vo. Misa Lion hasn't returned from (1,0. having gone to) market. Gh Liga at ohg v8 ole? Fas Miss Lien returned from (1.0, having gone to) market yet? Gng Brown vé MF chia qua. Mr, Brown hasn't come over yet from (i.e. having returned to) america. 2610. 3 4y ai mua 45. 03 ay chua vo. She went shopping. yet. ing ay age 8 uF. Sng dy vo. He is studying in America. Substitution Drill 1. He's going to go and meet a friend over from America. He's going to go and meet « friend over from Leos. He's going to go and moot « friend over from Cambodia. Hets going to go and meet a friend over from Thailand. He's going to go and meet a friend over from the Philippines. He's going to go and meet a friend over from Jepan. He's going to go and meet a friend over from Korea. He's going to go and meet a friend over from Teiwan. Te. Repeat, using a map for She hasn't come back He is returning. who! s coming waot's coming who!s coming who's coming who's coming who! s coming who's coming who's coming visual cues. LESSON 11 08 ay ai mae a3 chua ve. She hasn't come back yet from (i gone) shopping. having dng dy ge 8 ug ve. He is returning after studying in America. oe MF qua, Ong ay at adn mpt newt dan dng ay ai adn mgt ngidt dng ay ai aén mot ngudt den a Cam-BSt qua. dng ay ai adn mit ngwit ben mhéi-Lan qua. dng dy ai aén mot ngwdt vgn & Phi-tugt-rén qua. ong dy ai adn mft nguit ben Matt qua. dng ay ai adn mit ngudt ben 8 Cao-by qua. oe dng dy ai aén mft ngwdt ban & Dii-Loan qua. 27Supplementary Vocabulary* Phi-chéu tafrtoat 16. dn-p$ 'Inéiat fondu tastat 17. Mam-Diong ‘Indonesia! fo or ‘Iran! 32. Go-Dei-igi ‘Australia! 19. £ or 33. Ba-Tay "Brazil! f-Dei-1 ‘Italy! 3h. Mién-D16i "Burmat 20. 35. Cam-BSt or ‘Japant 36. Gao-Mén —'Cambodiat 21. cao-by or aT. Gie-Na-Dei = 'Canadat Trigu-Tién ‘Korea! 38. pfch-Lan ‘Geylont 22. Mé-Lei-A ‘Melaysiat 3%. Trung-Hoa China! 23. Me-Tay-co —Mextoot do. Dan-Mach "Denmark! ah. Rasben ‘Netherlands! — 1. péng-Dito ‘East Germany! 25. an-Téy-Len ‘New Zealand! 2. Ai-Cap ‘Egypt! 26. B&o-Han ‘North Korea! fuzohiu tBurops 27. Bho-vigt tiorth Vietnam 3. Hy-Lep "Greece! 28. Ne-Uy "Norway? dye Ha-Uy-Di. ‘Hawaii! 29. &-Dong ‘Orient! +~hese words are included as optional vocabulary. They can be drilled the preceding drill, and in the drille that follow as appropriate. LESSON 11 "Pakistan! 'Polandt ‘Trung-Cong "Red Chinat Nam-My ‘South America! Nam-Han ‘south Korea? Dong-Nam-A "Southeast Asia! tussRt E qéy-Ban-wha ' Spaint Thyy-Dién Sweden! Thyy-sf Switzerland! md-waf-Ky Turkey! Hoa-Ky or wud-Ky USA wéy-béo West Germany! Nam-Tu "Yugoslavia! as additional items in 28ormation Drill 6ng ay que My. He is coming (or EXAMPLE: ng ay & MF qua. He is coming (or Student: fng Long a1 Da-Ning. Mr. Long is going to Da-Nang. 3 dy vo mye. Sie is returning to Japan. ong ay ra nha eiay thép. Ho 1s going (or coming) out to the post office. Ba dy igi Ta Dai-st My. She is going to the American Embassy. ong ay qua Phi-tugt-nin, phdi undng? He 1s going (or coming) over to the Philippines, right? Gh} @y dén Bién-Hoa. She {s arriving in Bien-Hos. dng dy ve Vigt-Nam chua? Has he returned to Vietnam yet? Ong dy qua Théi-Lan. He is going (or coming) over to Thailand. LESSON 11 going) over to America. going) over from America. dng Long & di-wiing ai. Mr. Long is going from Da-Neng. od dy & mgt vd. She is returning from Japen. Gng dy 8 nn gtay thép ra He is going (or coming) out of post office. the Ba dy S mba Deiat mj aps. She is going from the American Embassy. dng dy & Phi-tugt-tin qua, phit undng? He is going (or coming) over from the Philippines; rigne? ong dy 8 Bién-nde adn. She 1s arriving fron Blen-Hoa. vB onua? from Vietnam yet? ong dy 8 vige-wan Has he returned ong y 8 tndi-tan He is going (or qua. coming) over from Thailand. 29v Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: Student 1: Student 2: 1. Ba dy & wna-Treng dén. LESSON 11 6ng dy 3 uF qua. Ho is coming (or going) over from Anerica. Ong dy & cau qua? Where is he coming (or going) over from? De 8 MF qua. (Coming or going over) from Anerica. pa dy & adu adn? She 1s arriving from Wha-Trang. Where is she arriving from? & Vigt-Nam méi ve. De @ Nha-Trang dén. (arriving) from Nha-Trang. ong dy 8 adu moa vo2 He Just returned from Vietnam. Where did he just return from? 3. 06 ay 9 Théi-Lan ai. De 8 vigt-wam mét vB. (Just returned) from Vietnam, 06 ay 8 aau ai? She is going from Thailand. Where is she going from? 4. Anb dy 8 Da-Niing méi an. Da Théi-Lan di. (Going) from Thailand. Anh ay & adu méi dén? He just arrived from Da-Nang. Where did he just arrive from? Da & Da-Ning méi don. (Just arrived) from Da-Nang. 30ong dy 8 Phi-tugt-nén mot qua. He just came (or went) over from the Philippines. Gng Brown di Nhyt ve. Mr. Brown is returning after going to Japan. dng dy hoo 8 MF ve. He is returning after studying in America. Ba Ohéu ai MY-Tho chia ve. Mrs. Chau hasn't returned yet after going to My-Tho. LESSON 11 dng dy 8 adu mOt qua? Where did he Just come (or go) over from? & Phi-ugt-nén mdi qua. (Just came over) from the Philippines. Ong Brown di dau ve? Me, Brown is returning after going where? Dp at Maye vB. (Returning after going) to Japan. dng ay noo $ aéu ve He is returning after studying where? Da ge 8 uF vB. (Returning after studying) in America. Ba Chau di dau chia ver Mrs. Chau hasn't returned yet after going where? Dp at wfotho ehua v5. (Hasn't returned yet after going) to My- ‘Tho. 32LESSON 11 Substitution Dril 1. He will work at the American Enbassy. Sng dy 98 Lam vige 8 Tha Dgi-st MF. 2. Ho will work at USOM. tng ay 98 1am vige $ co-quen vign-nrg Mg. 3. He will work at USTS. dng dy s8 1am vige & sh Théng-Tin Hoa-Ky. hu. Ho will work at Grell Hospital. dng dy 98 1am vige § nha tavong Grell. 5. He will work in the Provinces. ang dy o8 tim vige & elm. 6. He will work in the Delta. ong dy s6 1am vigo 8 Lyo-tinn, 7. He will work in Central Vietnam. 6ng ay s8 lam vige & mien Trung. 8. He will work in the Highlands. ong dy sé 1am vige 8 ibn Cao-Nguyén. W.1, Repeat, using Pictures Plates II and VII and maps for visual cues. Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tuto: Gng lam céi a6 chia? Have you done that yet? Student: Dg chva, nhung t6i 56 lam. Wot yet, but T will (do [1t]). 1. Ong kéu Sng fy chua? Da ohva, nhuing téi 58 Kou. Have you called him yot? Not yet, but I will (call). dng gbt oft a chute? Dg chva, ning 04 eB git. Have you sont that yot? Not yet, but I will (send (1t]). dng kim oft ad chua? De chia, nhing t3i s8 ktém. Have you looked for that yet? Not yet, but I will (look). 3For additional substitution items, use names of provinces and provincial capitals, listed opposite map on page 320. 32Sng age oudn @& cha? Have you read that (volume) yet? dng g§p Sng HAL chute? Have you met Mr. Hai yet? Sng mua go mua chita? Have you bought a raincoat yet? dng trd xe hol chute? Have you returned the car yet? dng ¢i Da-Wiing chua? Have you gone to Da-Nang yet? LESSON 11 Dg cha, nhing t31 38 age. Not yet, but I will (read [1t]). Da chua, nhing t31 58 Bip. Not yet, but I will (meet [(him]). Da chia, nhung t61 s& mua. Not yet, but I will (buy [1t]). Dp chit, nnung 64 98 tnd. Not yet, but T will (return [it]). Dg cha, nhing té1 a8 at. Not yet, but I will (go). X.1, On the basis of a calendar cue provided by the tutop, the student answers either affirmatively with the appropriate roi (already!) anawer, or negatively with the answer given in the drill. Substitution Drill 1 2. 3. ue 5. 6 He's a consul. (Lit. He performs [work] as a consul.) He's an interpreter. Ho's @ translator. He's @ teacher (on professor). He's @ secretary. He's @ district chief. He's @ province chief. Ho's an ambassador. 3 @ doctor. Lim théng-ngin. Lim théng-ajon-vién. Lin gido-sy. Lim thomkf. dim tinn-trving. Lim quén- tring. Lin agi-st, Lam péo-sf. 3Supplementery Vocabulary (Optional) ay 2. 3. 13. kY-su dugtos ktbn-tnonmt nha_béo ednh-sét-triing truth phd tinh-truing gidm-dde phd _giém-dd0 dy-vién poctmying thi-tudng. téng- thong ain~bidu quéc-HS4. ‘engineer! ‘awyert ‘architect! "Journalist! tnurse! ‘barber! ‘tailor! ‘carpentert 'paintert mayor! 'police chieft ‘division chiett ‘deputy province chieft taivectort ‘deputy directort ‘commissioner! toabinet ministert 'premiert ‘president! ‘member of National ‘Assembly! 22. xi-tring 23. Bpetmsd 2h. dgd-dign Du-Xom 26, prung-tt 27. thiéu-tydng: 28. chudin-tuéng. 29. deintd 30. trung-té 31. phigu-té 32. dainty 36. them-ve 37 i 38. 39. ho. LESSON 12 "school principal? tvillage chieft thamlet chieft 'USOM representative! ‘general! "lieutenant general? tmajor general! ‘brigadier general! ‘eolonel! "lieutenant colonel! tmajort ‘captaint 'firat Ieutenant! "second lieutenant! 'third Meutens..t! 'secretary of embasay! matic) 'Pirat seretaryt (aiplo- ‘second secretary? ‘third secretary! ‘counselor! on tadviser! 3h.Z. Response Drill EXAMPLE: Student: Dg phai. Yes. dng ay 18 vée-sf, phit khdng? Hets a doctor, right? éng dy 18 qufn-trutmg, padi kang? /augin an-Pni/ Hels a district chief, rigat? "2 BA ay 14 gido-su, phi khong? /truing Gia-Long/ She's a teacher, right? Anh @y 12 thong-ngdn, padi ining? /oo-Quan Vign-trg ¥i/ Hets an interpreter, right? 5. 6 ay 1 tho-ky, padi khong? /Tda Dei-Sit MF/ Shot's a secretary, right? Sng dy 18 thong-aich-vién, phi khéng? /S8 Théng-Tin Hoa-Ky/ He's a translator, right? 7. Ong ay 18 agi-st, phd ieang? /Thét-Len/ He's an ambassador, right? dng ay 14 1énn-ay, pait ening? /D4-wing/ Hets a consul, right? Zl. Gng ay 18 tinh-truémg, phdi khdng? He's a province chief, right? /nba thong Grall/ De phat. LESSON 11 /tinh Bién-Hoe/ /Bien-Hoa Provinee/ dng ay 1am thnh-trutng thnn BiGn-Hda. He's the Province Chief in Bien-ifoa Province. Ong ay lam béc-sf @ nha thucng Grall. Yos. Hels a doctor at Grail Hospital. De padi. Gng dy 1m quin-tru’mg & quin an-Phi. Yes. Hets the District Chief in An-Phu District. Dg phit. Ba dy Lam gido-stt 8 trittng Gia-Long. Yea. She teaches at Gia-Long School. Dp phit. anh @y 1am théng-ngn co-@uan vign-teg My. Yos. Hole an interpreter at USOM, Dp padi. 06 dy 1am tho-ky 8 13a Dei-sé Mf. Yes. She's a secretary at the American Eubassy. Dg ph&i. Ong ay 1am théng-djch-vién 8 sd ‘Théng-Tin Hoa-Ky. Yoa. He's a translator at USIS. Dp phit. ong dy 1am agi-sit 8 théi-Lan. Yes. Hete the ambassador in Thailand. De paki. ong dy Lim 1anh-ay 8 Di-Ning. Yes. He's the consul in Da-Nang. Repeat, using Picture Plate VII and maps for visual cues. 35BB. Substitution Drill 1, There's an interpreter there. 2. There's a province chief thert 3, There's a secretary there. 4. There's a consul there. 5. There's @ translator there. 6. Thorets a teacher there. 7. Therets a district chief thers 8. ‘There's an ambassador there. Response Drill LESSON 11 of mpt ngudt thong-ngn § a5. 08 mt Sng tinh-trutng § ad. 8 mpt 03 thong $ a5, oé mbt Sng ténh-ey § ad. 6 mit anh thing-djoh-vign $ a5, 6 mit Sng gido-ay Yad. cé mt Sng quén-truing 3 ad. 68 mpt Sng aginst $ a5, EXAMPLE: Tutor: Hai Sng a6 14 ngudt Mj, phAt khing? /ngudt Phép/ Those two gentlemen are American, right? /Prench/ Student: Dg khdng phii. mBt dng 1d ngudt Mj, mbt Sng 1A ngudt Phép. No. one is American, 2, Hat ng a6 at Da-Ning, pai knéng? /06/ Those two gentlemen are going to Dactang, ‘rignt? 2. Hat ng a6 1am béc-sf, pait kndng? /etéo-su/ Those two gentlemen are doctors, right? [and] one is French. Dg knéng phil. mgt dng ai Da-Wing, m3t ong at Hud. No. One is going to Da-Nang, [and] one is going to Hue. Da knéng phii. Mgt Sng 1am béc-sf, mot éng Lim giéo-sit. No. One is a doctor, [and] one is a teacher. 36Hai anh a Lim thing-ngin, phi khong? /shing-djeh-vién/ Those two fellows are interpreters, right? Hai ba aS ai igi Thz-Vign Lincoln, ph&i kadng? /Od-Quan Vign-Trg Myj/ Those two women are going to the Lincoln Library, right? Hai éng a mién ai pling xe tho-xi, phil khong? /xe xfch-16/ Those two gentlemen want to go by taxi, right? Hai Gng 46 dén hém qua, phi knéng? /thang trude/ Those two gentlemen arrived yesterday, right? Hai ngwi dé muén agi @ aay, phai khdng? /sén may bay/ Those two people want to wait here, right? Hai oh} aS 18 nguOt vigt, padi xndng? /ngudi Tau/ ‘Those two women are Vietnamese, right? BB.1, Repeat, using Picture Plates, maps, LESSON 11 Dp kndng phit, Mgt anh 2m thing-ngda, mt anh lim théng-djeh-vidn, No. One is an interpreter, translator. [and] one is a De king phii. Mgt ba ai igi Thu-Vign Lincoln, mgt bi di lai co-quan Vign-tog My. No, one is going to the Lincoln Library, [and] one is going to USOM. Da kndng padi. Mbt Sng midn ai ving xe the-xt, mpt ng mén ai bing xe xfch-15. No. One wants to go by taxi, [and] one wants io go by pedtoab. Dg khdng phii. Mgt dng dén hm qua, mgt ong aén thing triée. No. One arrived yesterday, last month. [and] one arrived Da khing phii. Mgt newt mén agi 8 ay, mot ngwdi muén agi & sin mdy bey. No. .One wants to wait here, [and] one wants to wait at the airport. Dg khong phdi. mBt obj 1 ngudt vist, mot ch} 18 ngwdt rau. No. One is Vietnamese, [and] one is Chinese. and calendar for visual cues. 37cc. Expansion Drill 1 2. 6. t EXAMPLE: Tuto LESSON 11 Tdi cd ben & Nha-Trang. I have friends’ in Nha-Trang. Student: 161 0S hai newt ben Y Nha-Treng. T have two friends in Nha-Trang. sd théng-Tin Hoa-K} iktém thém théng-ngdn nite. USIS is looking for more interpreters. 8 mba Dai-st MF oS théng-ajon-vién téng Anh. At _tho American Embassy there are English language tranclators. dng dy padi va ofn may bay aén bgn. He has to go out to the airport to most frienas.> Ong Doin od tho-iKg. Mr. Dosn has secretaries Théng-ngon § co-Quan Vign-Trg My gidi hon. The interpreters? at USOM are better. Sng dy ajmn at cot vot ben. He plans to go and look at [it] with friends. 1. ‘T6i phai kiém tho-kj cho Gng Lanh- I have to look for secretaries for the (Lit. Mr.) American Consul. *May also be singular. sb méng-7in Hoa-Ky kiém thm hai newdi. théng-nedn nite. USIS 1s looking for two more interpreters. 8 ra Dgi-st My o6 hat nevi thing-apen-vidn ting anh. At the American Bnbassy there are two Bnglish Language translators. dng ay padi ra sin méy bay aén hai ngwdi ben. He has to go out to the airport to meet two sriends, Ong Doin oS hei ngvdi tho-Kj. Mr. Doan has two secretaries. Hai ngw0i thdng-nein & co-quan Vign-trg MF gibt hon. The two interpreters at USOM are better. dng ay ajnn ai cot vot hai newt ban. He plans to go and look at [it] with two friends. 764 phdi kidm hai ngudi tho-kg cho Sng Lanh-sy My. I have to look for two secretaries for the American Consul. 38LESSON 11 8. tadng-djch-vién 8 Te Det-st NF tht Hai ngudt thdng-ajeh-vién § be Dei -st uF gidi hon hét. th] gidi hon het. [If they're] the translators at the American [If theytre] the two translators at the Rmbassy, then [they're] the best. ‘American Embassy, then [they're] the beat. CC.1. Repeat, using finger signals for various visual numerical cues. DD. Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: 961 bidt mft éng tinh-tritng $ mién Trung. /mién Cao-Nguyén/ I kmow @ province chief in Central Vietnam. /the Highlands/ Student: Gng pidt Sng nio Y midn cac-Nguyén kndng? Do you know any in the Highlands? 1. 761 bist mBt ngudi thSng-nedn 8 co-guan dng bidt ngudt ndo 8 ra Dai-si MF khong? Vign-trg MF. /Tda Dai-so MF/ I kmow an interpreter at USOM. Do you know any at the American Embassy? 2. 961 vist mBt cd tho-kf 8 S¥ Théng-Tin Hoa-Ky. Bng biét 05 nic 8 Toa Dei-st anh knéng? 3a Dai-st anh/ I know 8 secretary at USIS. Do you know any at the British Embassy? 3. 761 vide mt ong dée-st 8 cng-Lén. /Sat-g5n/ dng biét Gng ndo & sii-gon khong? I know @ doctor in Gho-Lon. Do you know any in Saigon? y. TOL b1st mot ba gido-su & tmting dd, /truing Gng bist ba nado & tring Gia-Long khong? Gia-Long/ I Imow a teacher at that school. Do you know any at the Gla-Long School? Oi vide mot Sng quin-trutmg 8 tinh 6, /tinn Ong bidt Sng nio 8 tinh Bidn-HSe undng? Bidn-iida/ I kaow a district chief in that province. Do you know any in Bien-Hoa Province? May also be singular. v es 396. Ti biét mot dng linh-sy MF Gad. /wnyt/ I kmow an Amerioan consul there. 7. TOL dist m$t Eng dgi-sit Y cum-BSt. /La0/ I kmow an ambassador in Cambodia. TOL bist mot Gng gido-su DA-Ning. /Hud/ I know @ teacher in Da-Nang. 9. 961 viét mit ng tlan-trutng 8 midn cao-Nguyén. /uge-thnh/ T kmow @ province chief in the Highlands. Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tutorr LESSON 11 dng vist Sng nio & wayt kndng? Do you know any in Japan? dng biét Sng nio § Lao khbng? Do you know any in Laos? dng bist éng ndo 8 aud kndng? Do you know any in Hue? Gng bide ng ndo 8 Lye-thah kndng? Do you know any in the Delta? Gng Hat cd hai cd tho-Ky. Mr, Hai has two (young lady) secretaries. Student 1 dng Ht of miy 03 tho-Kj? How many secretaries does Mr, Hai have? student 2: Dp hai 03. ‘Two. 1. SB 06 don Gng dgi-sit dén. There will be four amba adors coming. 2. Go-quan Vign-try Mf ob tém newt thdng-nedn. USOM has eight interpreters. 86 06 my Sng agi-st adn? How many ambassadors will there be coming? Da bén ng. Four. co-quan Vign-trg MF 08 may ngudi théng-ngdn? How many interpreters does USOM have? Dp tém newdt. Bight. 4oTrung dS 0d hai ba gido-su. That school has two (lady) teachers. Ong dy ai voi ba ngudi ben. He is going with three friends. oS ba Sng quén-trutng mén ai. There are three district chiefs who want to go. cS bin Sng béc-sf My 1m 8 nnd thuong aly. There are four American doctors working in ‘this hospital. Boy gid 8 Toa Dgi-s% 06 nim ngudt thing-afen-vién. At the present time there are five translatora at the Embassy. Gng dy bist ba dng tinh-trudng & Lye-rinh. He knows three province chiefs in the Delta. nEssow 12 Trudmg a6 cé may ba gido-sur How many (lady) teachers does that De hat ba. two. school have? dng dy at vot ndy ngudt ban? How many friends is ho going with? Da ba ngudi. Taree. 08 méy Sng quin-trutmg misn ai? How many district chiefs are there who want to go? Da ba Sng. Taree. 68 may ng béc-st Mj 2am 8 nnk thuong nay? How many Anerioan dootora are there working in this hospi tal? Dp vén Sng. Biy gid 8 tbe Dei-st 06 mdy gut thong- @joh-vién? How many translators are there at the Embassy at the present time? Da nim ngudt. Pive. ong dy bide may dng thah-trutng 8 tyc~fnn? How many province chiefs does he know in the Delta? Da ba éng. ‘Taree. yaLESSON 11 SUPPLEMENT dng Whi, chidu nay éng ai afu kndng? De ba gi¥ ti phdd a4 lpi nha gidy thép. May gid Gng trd 1gi? Dg ching bdn gid. vay thi ching bdn gi8 ru@i Sng cho t6i mign xe hol, duige khéng? Da duge oh’. dng mugn xe hei ai adu? Dg 61 phii ai ra sin my bay. dng ra afin néy bay aS 1am gi? Dg a8 aén mbt ngudi ban 8 MF qua 8 adu qua? Dg 8 MF qua. 6ng ay qua day 1am gl? Dg éng ay ofing nit Sng Thompson. Ong ay qua 1am vige cho SY Théng-Tin Hoa-Ky. vay thi or ne. éy 88 lam vige & dau? Dp Bag dy a8 tin vige 8 cin-the, Bay @18 8 cin-thy ofing 06 Sb ohing-Tin Hoa-KY nia. 3, viv a2 vay thi 8 uG-rho 06 khéne? Da 8 Mj-Tho ofing cS, Bay gid & sii-gin, 4 My-Tho, & can-Tho, 8 Da-Lat, 5 Hus od. Tat c& nam ohd. vay thi dng Thompson 1am & ch§ nko? Dg Sng Thompson bay gid lim & DA-Lgt. Mat dng ajnh ai adu ohot kndne? Dp kang, tat bubl sng 261 phil at 2m. sao viy? Sao sing tht pay Gng ofing phdi ai lim nite? 42LESSON 11 dng Doin: De S Vigt-Nem nit véy. sing tit béy cfing phAi 1m vige nila. Sng saith: Vey a? Chidu tint bly padi ai Lim kndng ong? 8ng Dodnt Da. King. dng saith: TéL mét qua nén chs bist. vgy thi chidu mai Sng ai adu chot khéng? dng Doin: Dg +01 ehwa vide. dng saith: T84 ainh ai chg-Lén chol, nhimg 06 18 phdi ai voi mot ngudi den Vigt-Nam, tei +61 ohwa bide autmg & chg-Lén. Ong mén ai chet kndng? Ging dige. May gid dng a1? Ghimg ba gi¥, duge khong? Duge, ba gid ofing duge. 761 gy ng & adur Tadi, ba gid Gng agi t3i 8 trude mpt nh’ hing Thenh-Thé ai. véy ofing duge. 5, ching ta ai ving gi? 81 of xe. 154 68 1pt abn Sng. véy thi hey lfm. chigu mat, ba gid, trude mgt Thenn-Thd, pit khdng? Da phii. Gng oft agi toi Sas. T6i 0B igi aén. dng Phitong: A, Sng Jones. Gng shp ai Da-Ning, phdi Kadng? Dp phéi, nnimg tuin ti t6i mot ai. mad may ng ai? Da 26% chia bigt chéo, 06 18 thit tu tun cdi, mim ngdy nile. dng Phong: Ong 88 8 Da-NEng 1du kndng? dng Jones: Dg ching nin neiy. Ning t6i s6 8 mign Trung tat od hai tuan. dng Phiong: Vey a? Véy thi ng odn ai adu nite? dng Jones: De toi dn ph’t ai Hus nifa, dng Phuong: T6i bist Sng Linh-sy uF 8 Hud: Sng Brom. Ong ef Sng dy an ndo chua? dng Jones: Da chia, TOL chu gAp Sng dy Tin nio hét, nmmg eb 18 lan nay 96 exp. Ong Brown Lim Linh-sy 8 wud 1du chua Sng? 43ng Ong ing Phitong: Jones: Phitong LESSON 11 Dp hua. Gng dy mot ai Hud tun crude. vay thl Sng dy lam vige 4 vigt-Nam lu ohua? Dg 1du OL. Ong dy 8 vigt-Nem 1du roi, hai num rudi, ba num roi. Mung Sng dy Lim 8 sdi-gon, 9 Ta Dai-si uF 8 addy. Ong dy mi di Hud 1am Lénh-sy hom thit hat. chi-nnyt éng @inh ai déu chet kndng? Dg toi djmh di Bign-Hbe chol. Sng ajnn ai bing gl? Dg toi di bing xe hol. dng mua xe hoi hdi ndo? De tdi kndng of xe hei. T6i di vot mBt ngudl ben mot mua xe. Gng ay mén 1éi tht di Bién-Hda chet. 3, véy &? Duing di Bidn-Hde 06 tét khéng ong? Dg tét 1ém. Dutng lon lim. TOi @i Bidn-Hda be 1én roi, nhung t6i di bing mdy bay nén khéng biét. De dutng Shi-gin Bign-da tét 1m. vay thi pay gid ai bing xe ad auge khong ong? Da cuigo ohd. Naay ndo cling 06 xe ad ai Bién-Ha. vay 47 vgy thi 06 18 chi-nnyt tuin t6i s8 ai Bién-HBa chol. 761 06 mot ngudt bgn bay gid lim vige 8 ad. dng dy lan gl 8 Bign-ide Sng? Dg Sng ay 1a ngudi Mj, 1am cho co-Quan-Vign-trg uy 8 a5. dng dy tén Thompson, ph&i khong? Dg phat. Sao éng bit? Dg tht bay tuain trude £84 exp ong My 8 Thu-Vign Lincoln. 3, vey aeOng Smith: éng HEA: Sng smith: ong Sng ong ng ng ong English Equivalents: 1. Mr. Long: Mr. Hei, Mr. Long: Mr. Hei Mr. Long: Mr. Has: Mr, Long: LESSON 11 71 06 mt ngudt ben sf qua ady 1am vige. véy A? ching nao Sng ay qua? De thit sfu tun nay ong ay aén Shi-gin. dng dy qua déy 1am vige 8 adu? Dg Gng ay 18 béc-sT. 6ng dy sd 1am vige @ nhA thuong. Wad thuong nio? Da chia biét, niumg chic mft nad tauong § tinh. éng dy s8 1am 8 tinh nio ong? Dg cing cha bist. 0 18 & mgt tinh & mién Cao-Nguyén. Bay gid nha thntong & tinh 06 béc-s1 Mj khong ong? Dg khéng cé. 06 ba bon ng béo-sf Phi-Lugt-Tan bay gi¥ lam Y M¥-Tho, nhing pio-sf MY th) chua of. W mién Cao-Nguyén 6 nha thuteng nio 1én khéng? De nha thong 1én thi khéng of, nhimg nha thong nh$ thi tinh ndo cling oS. & s&i-gén nha thuong nao tot hon hét? Da 0S 18 nba thing Grall e&t hon hot. thd thuong &6 dung no ong? Da & dutng Gia-Long. Wha thong Gral1 cé 16m khong éng? Da ién 1ém. Mr. Hai, are you going anywhere this afternoon? At 3 otolock I have to go to the post office. What time will you be back? About otelock. Then would you let me borrow the car at about 4:30? Sure. Where are you going? (Lit. You are borrowing the car to go where?) Ihave to go out to the airport. 4sRESP RE Phuong: LESSON 11 What are you going out to the airport to do? To meet a friend who's coming over from America. Goming over from where? From America. What is he coming over here to do? He's like Mr. Thompson. He's coming over to work for USIS. ‘Then where will he be working? Ho will work in Gan-Tho. There's « USIS in Can-Tho now, too. Oh, really? Then is there [one] in My-Tho? There's also [one] in My-Tho. They're now in Saigon, in My-Tho, in Can-Tho, in Da-Lat, in Hue. Five places all together. Then at which placo is Mr, Thompson working? Mr. ‘Thompson is working at Da-Lat at the present time. Do you plan to go anywhere (for fun) tomorrow? Wo, because in the morning I have to go to work. How come? How come you have (to go) to work on Saturday morning too? That's the way it is in Vietnam, You have to work on Saturday morning too. Really? Do you have (to go) to work Saturday afternoon? Yo. T just came over so I didn't know (yet). Then are you going anywhere (for fun) tomorrow afternoon? I don't know yet. It planning to go to Cho-Lon (for fun), but maybe I'11 have to go with a Vietnamese friend because I don't know my way around (1it. know the roads) in Cho-Lon yet. Do you want to go (for fun)? O.K. “What time are you going? About 3 otelock, 0.K.? 0.K., 3 ofelock will be all right. Where will I meet you? Well, how about waiting for me at 3 o'clock in front of the Thanh~The Restaurant? 0K.” Oh, how shall we go? Ihave a car. I'11 come and meot you. ‘Theat will be fine. Tomorrow afternoon, three ololock, in front of the Thanh-The, right? Right. You (go ahead and) wait for mo there. I'11 come and meet [you]. oh, Mr, Jones. You're going to Da-lang soon, right? Yes, bat I'm not going Until next week. what day are you going? I don't know for sure. Probably Wednesday of next week —five more days. Will you be in De-Nang long? 46Mr. Mrs Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr, LESSON 11 About five days, But I will be in Central Vietnam for two weeks altogether. Oh? Then where else are you going? T also have to go to Hue. I kmow the American Consul in Hue —Mr, Brown. Have you ever met him? No, I've never met him, but perhaps this time I will (meet [him]). Has Mr. Brown been the Consul in Hue long? No. He just went to Hue last week. Taen has he worked in Vietnam long? Yes. Hets been in Vietnam for a long time (already) — two and a half or three years already. But he worked in Saigon, av the American Embassy here. He just went to Hue to be Consul this past Monday. Do you plan to go anywhere Sunday (for a good time)? I plan to go to Bien-Hoa (for fun). How are you going? Itm going by car. Woen did you buy a car? Idontt have a car. I'm going with a friend who just bought a car. He wants to try driving it to Bien-Hoa (for fun). Oh? “Is the road to Bien-Hoa good? Yos. The road is wide (lit. big). I've been to Bien-Hoa three times already, but I went by plane so I didn't know. ‘The Saigon-Bien-Hoa rosd is very good. Then can you go by bus now? Sure. There are buses going to Bien-Hoa every day. Oh? ‘Then perasps I'11 go to Bien Hoa (for fun) Sunday of next week. I have a friend who is working there now. Waat does he do in Bien Hoa? He is an American who works for USOM there. His name is Thompson, right? Yes. How do you know? Saturday of last week I met him at the Lincoln Library. ont I have a friend who's about to come over here to work. Oh? (About) when is he coming over? Hels getting to Saigon Friday of this week. Where will he be working? (Lit, He is coning over to work where?) He's a doctor. He's going to work at a hospital. urLESSON 11 Hei: Which hospitel? [1] dontt know yet, but probably a hospitel in the provinces. Which province will he work in? [1] dontt lmow [that] either. Probably in one of the provinces in the Highlands. Do the hospitals in the provinces have American doctors now? No, they don't. There are three or four Philippino doctors who are working in My-Tho now, but [1f it's] American doctors (then) they don't have (any) yet. Do they have any big hospitals in the Highlands? Big hospitals (then) they don't have, but [if it's] small hospitals (then) every province hes them. In Saigon which hospital is the best? Maybe Grall Hospital is the best. What street is thet hospital on? [Ttts] on Gia-Long Street. Ts Grail Hospital big? Yes. EXERCISES the following exchanges in Vietnamese: Ask a Vietnamese if he is going anywhere for a good time this Saturday evening. a, He replies that he plans to go to Cho-Lon (for fun). Ask a Vietnamese if he is going to the airport to meet Miss Lion. He answers no, that he would like to go but can't (go) because he has to work. Ask @ Vietnamese what he 1s looking for Mr. Hai for. He answers [that it's] in order to borrow a raincoat. He (i.e. Mr. Hai) has two. Ask a Vietnamese what day of this past week Mr. Chau stopped in here. a. He answers [that it was] this past Tuesday. Ask a Vietnamese how come he has to work every Saturday morning, too. a. He answers that in Vietnam it's like that. 48lo. any 12. LB. 1s. LESSON 11 Ask a Vietnamese what Mr. Jones does (i.e. what he is concerned with) at the American Embassy, a. Ho replies that he (i.e, Mr, Jones) is a consul, Ask @ Vietnamese how come he isn't going to eat at noon, a. He replies [that it's] because he isnt hungry. Ask a Vietnamese where Mr. Lien is coming from, a. He replies [that he is coming] from Wha-Trang. Ask a Vietnamese what Miss Phuong does at USIS. a. He replies that she is a secretary. Ask a Vietnamese whether Mr, Hai ia coming over this Friday. a, He answers no, that he isnt coming over until Friday of next week. Point to some work that was requested and ask a Vietnamese whether he has done that yet. a. He replies that he hasn't done it yet, but that he will do it. Remark to a Vietnamese that you know two province chiefs in the Delta. a. He expresses interest and asks if you kmow any in Central Vietnam. Ask a Vietnamese if the Ambassador has interpreters, a. He replies that of course he (i.o. the Ambassador) does; he has two. Ask @ Vietnamese where Mr. Lien is a province chief. a. Woe replies [that it's] in the Highlends. Point to an object and ask a Vietnamese what he's buying it for. a. He replies [that it is] to give to a friend in Da-Nang. 49LESSON 11 Conduct the following conversations in Vietnamese: 1. On the street b. a. Mr. Jones asks Mr. Hai if he is going anywhere for a good time tomorrow. Mr: Hai replies that he isn't, because he has to go to work in the morning. Mr. Jones asks how come. He points out that tomorrow is Saturday. He asks how come Mr. Hai has to go to work Saturday too. Mr, Hai explains that in Vietnam it's like that now. You have to go to work on Saturday morning, too. Mr. Jones expresses surprise. He then asks if in that case Mr. Hai plans to go ‘anywhere (for fun) tomorrow afternoon. Mr. Hai replies that [if it's] the afternoon, he's going to town with a friend. Mr. Jones asks Mr. Hei what he is going to town to buy. Mr. Hai replies that he is going to buy a raincoat. 2. On the atreet a. be a. f. e be i Je Mr. Doan hails Mr, Smith and asks him when (then) he returned home from (having gone to) Wha-Trang. Mr. Smith replies that he Just returned this past Tuesday. Mr. Doan expresses interest and asks how come Mr, Smith doesn't come to visit him (ait, come for fun). Mr. "Smith explains that he plans to (come for fun), but he hasn't been able to (come) yet. Mr. Doan asks how Mr. Smith went to Nha-Trang. Mr. Smith replies that he went by plane. Mr. Doan asks what kind of plane he wont by. Mr, Snith tells him it was a USOM plane. Mr. Doan asks whether in the cage of a plane like that, you have to pay. Mr. Smith replies that you don't, He explains that he doesn't have to pay becauso he works for USOM. 3. At the office be Mr, Brown tells Mr. Chau that he has to go out to the airport now and that he won't be back until about 4 ofclock. Mr, Chau asks Mr. Brown what he is going out to the airport for. Mr, Brown replies [that it's] to meet Mr. Jones. He (i.e. Mr. Jones) is coming back from (having gone to) Japan. Mr. Chau expresses interest and ask when (then) Mr, Jones went to Japan. Mr. Brown replies that he went on Monday of last wook. Mr. Chau asks waat (then) Mr. Jones went over to Japan for. 50LESSON 11 g. Mr. Jones replies [that it was] to shop for the office. RL Mp. Chau asks how come he doesn't buy [the things] here. i. Mr, Jones replies that they don't have them in Saigon. At the office a. Mr. Phuong asks Mr. Jones if he knows whore Mr. Smith is working now. b. Mr. Jones replies that he (i.e. Mr. Smith) works in Bien-Hoa. ©. Mr, Phuong expresses interest and says that he knows tho (Mr.) Province Chief in Bien-Hoa. le asks Mr. Jones 1f he has over mot hin, @. Mr, Jones says no, that he has never met him at all. He asks if ho (i.e. the Province Chief) 18 good. fe. Mr, Phuong says that he is. He explains that he has worked with him and that he knows. £. Mp, Jones says that he, too, knows a province chief in Gentrel Vietnam. He says that he is good, too. g. Mr. Phuong aake his nano, h. Mr. Jones says [that he is] Mr. Hai. He is a doctor but now is acting as a province chief. i. Mr. Phuong says that in that case he doesn't know him, 5, At the office a. Mr, Smith asks Miss Lien if she has called Mr. Brown for him yot. . Miss Lion replies that she has called already but that he isn't (present) at the office. . Mr. Smith asks how come, He asks where Mr. Brown went. 4. Miss Lien replies that the secretary didn't say. e. Mr. Smith asks when Mr. Brown will be back. £1 Miss Lien replies that the secretary doesn't know. g. Mz. Smith asks her in that case if she will call again in fifteen minutes, hh. Miss Lien agrees to call again in 15 minutes. i. Mr, smith suddenly thinks of another subject and asks what day Mr. Long will be back fron (having gone to) Da-liang. . Miss Lien replies that he won't be back until Thursday of next week. 1 Mp, Smith asks how come he'll be gone so long. 1 Mise Lien replies [that it is] because he also has vo stop at Nha-~Trang. breLESSON 12 LESSON 12 BASIC DIALOGUE Waiter use or eat on drink aing 1. What will you two gentlemen have? Dg hai Gng ding gi? Mr. Hai (to Mr, Smith) drink dng 2. Mr. smith, what are you going to arink? Sng snith, ong udng gl? Mr. Snith beer la-ve one bottle of beer ngt chai la-ve "33" Beer (brand nane) la-ve "Ba mioi ba” order just a bottle of beer kGu mgt chai le-ve thdt please order nh Gng kéu 3. Please order just a bottle of "33" mnY Sng kbu gilm 84 mt chat la-ve "Ba Beer for me. myoi ba" thoi. Mr, Hat (to waiter) we or us (not including person ching ti im addressed) bring for ue den cho obiing t64 coffee ca=phé one cup of coffee mgt téoh ed-pnd one cup of coffee and one bottle mgt téch od-phé va mt chal "Ba of "33" mol ba”1 8. on (In that case) bring us one cup of coffee and one bottle of "33". forget don't forget don't forget, will you? ice Don't forget (to give) ice, will you? Waiter 0.K. Mr. smith first time this 1s the first tine put (it, drop) foe into [something] have ice added (Lit. dropped in) beer that has ice in it This is the first time Itve drunk beer with tee in it. Oh? Do you find it tasty? Mr. Smith It's pretty good. LESSON 12 vgy thi anh dem cho ching t81 mjt téeh cd-phé va nt chal "Ba mict ba". quén aig quén aig quén nghe nude a& Big quén cho nude dé nghel Dg duge. in tad nite @dy 12 in thé ante bb made ad ed bb mide ad la-ve 08 bd nude ad pay 18 1Gn thi anit tdi dng la-ve 0b bd mide ad. véy &? Gng théy 06 ngon kndng? Dg cling ngon. 53LESSON 12 Notes on the Basic Dialogue Ding, referring to eating and/or drinking, is a polite word used in reference to persons other than the speaker, MhY is a verbal meaning ‘request! or task a favor!. It occurs frequently as the introductory word of a polite request, comparable to English "please! or twould [you] please 1. The request in such cases is one involving a favor to be done for someone. Chai occurs both as a nominal and as a counter, As a nominal, it refers to "bottle! as an object ‘and may occur with the counter efi. As a counter, it refers to a quantity, i.e. a bottleful. Note that the combination o&i chai can refer only to tbottle! as an object. Thus: hai cdi chai ‘two bottles! hai chai la-ve ttwo bottles of beer! hai cdi chai la-ve ‘two beer-bottles! See Drill E, following, for some other words which occur in these same two patterns. Ghiing t6i, like ching ta, occurs as an equivalent of English 'wet or 'us', but these two Vietnamese expressions have an important difference in meaning: hing toi refers to the speaker and others, exclusive of the person addressed, whereas ching ta includes the person addressed. ‘Thus, ching fol means "we -- exoluding you' but ching ta means 'we -- including you'. Day contrasts with d6 (1) following verbals: Ong Hat 8 ad. ‘Mr, Hai is there.! Ong Hai & day. ‘Mp, Hai is her and (2) before 13: DO 1a khéch-sgn Majestic. ‘That's the Majestic Hotel.t Day 1a khdch-sgn Majestic. ‘This is the Majestic Hotel. but not following nominals. Compare: khéoh-agn a6 'that hotel! kndoh-agn ndy tehis hoteltLESSON 12 9. fing vefore a stative verbal indicates limited degree. Thus ofing ngon trather tasty! or tpretty tasty! or tquite tastyr. Compare: Gling dugo. ''Thatt 11 be 0.K.t Grammar Notes T. phot Thi occurs at the ond of a sentence or clause with the meaning tonly', tand that's all’. Compare: 61 iu mt chai la-ve. '1'm ordering a bottle of veer." and: 761 ku mt chat lave thdi. ttm ordering only a bottle of beer.1 Also: Ti wéng nude tra. 'Itm drinking tea.t and: 761 uéng nude tra tnd. ttm drinking tea and that's all.t Other uses of thoi will be introduced later. VA tand! connects nominal, adjectival, and verbal expressions, making them coordinate. Beamples: 6ng Hii va 06 ign at. tir, Hai and Miss Lion are going.? igm an a5 v8 vi ngon. 'mhat restaurant is cheap and good.! ing dy vist ndi vi vidt tidng Thu. tHe kmows how to speak and write Chinese.! WARNING: Expressions connected by vii have no temporal relationship: X va ¥ means: 'X and also Yt, NOT: 'X and then Yt 55LESSON 12 III. ding GENERAL PATTERN: ding + action verbal expression = general prohibition: ‘don't ———', ‘you mustn't ',_ The subject (1.0. the person addressed) may or may not be expressed in Vietnanose. Example: Ding di. "Don't go.! Ong oting dimg di. "Don't you go, either.! pimg an cdi ad. "Don't eat that.t Gng dimg cho dng ay bide. "Don't (you) let him know.! IV. Sentence Particle nghe The sentence particle nghe, occurring et the end of requests, prohibitions, and affirmative and negative statemonts, indicates that the speaker is asking for agreement or approval from the person addressed, in a friendly conversational way. A response is called for. Examples: Gng ku Sng dy gtim £61 nghe! tall hin for me, would your? pimg an edi &5 ngne! "Dontt eat that, 0.K.2 84 ai nghot 1111 go — all right? oniing t81 agi 8 ady nghet tWe (L.e, without you) will wait here, 0.K.2 Sentence particle di, on the other hand, usually follows suggestions, to which there is often no response. Exampli Ohiing ta dgi 8 aay air ‘Letts (1.e, us - including you) wait here. V. Ordinal Numerals GENERAL PATTERN: tht + numeral « corresponding ordinal. Thus: ba =‘ three! thitba tthirat séu six! thé sdu tsixtht 56LESSON 12 For a few ordinals, there are special form: thus: mgt toner but: thi nite etree hai tiwot tnd nad or: tnd nhl second! bon tfourt tht tu ‘fourth! In ordinal interrogatives, the numeral is replaced by may: tht may? "the how-many-eth?" The ordinal follows the counter and/or nominal it modifies. Compare: ba 1én ‘three times! end: lan thit ba ‘the third time! Also: bén ngudi MF ‘four Americans and: ngudi My thit tu ‘the fourth Americant Also: hai chiéc xe hot ‘two cars! and: chiéc xe hoi thit hal =the second cart (or nhi) Remember that except for chu-nhyt (Sunday), the Vietnamese names for the days of the week, as drilled in Lesson 11, are simply ordinal numerals without @ preceding counter or nominal. VI. More on (6) khéng Questions The occurrence of optional 26 (unstressed) in khdng questions gives emphasis to the word imnediete?y following c3, For example, a question which includes an action verbal + 06 + stative verbal + khong is a commonly occurring question pattern which emphasizes the stative verbal. Examples: Gng ay hidu c6 r6 kndng? "Does he understand well? dng &y 0d xa khdng? 'Does he live far? Gng ay thdy cé ngon khong? "Does he find [it] tasty?! 57LESSON 12 In all these examples, of may be omitted with a resulting loos of emphasis on the stative verbal. Remember that the minimal answers to questions containing action verbal + (ed) + stative verbal + Khong are: Affirmative: Negative (cf, Lesson 10, Notes on the In the extended negative verbal. Fallal isl hala Thus: Ong ay hieu khong Ong dy thay khong In some occurrences, the subject. In such cases, the unchanged. Thus: Ong ay thay la-ve dng dy thdy 1e-ve ‘Transformation Drill Stative verbal. KhGng or khéng + stative verbal. Basic Dialogue.) reply to the above questions, khéng immediately precedes the stative ‘He doesn't understand clearly.! ‘He doesn't find [it] tasty.t ngon. action verbal and the stative verbel are each preceded by a different positions of (¢6) and khéng in reference to the stative verbal are "Does he find this beer tasty?! ‘He doesn't find this beer tasty.! nay (05) ngon khéng? nay khéng ngon. DRILLS EXAMPLE: ‘Tutor: Ong dling gl? What will you have (or use)? Student: Hai Gng ding gl? 1. Ong a4 adu a5? Where are you going? oS agi 8 aay. You wait here. What will you two gentlemen have (or use)? Hat Gng ai adu 452 where are you two gentlemen going? Hat 8 agi 9 ady. You two young ladies wait here. 38nee LESSON 12 dng @inh ghd adu knéng? Fai Sng djnh ghé adu kndng? Do you plan to stop anywnore? Do you two gentlemen plan to stop anywhere? 4. Ong 1am oft ndy gitm t6i, auge knéng? Hai Gng 1am ofi nly git t6i, auge mndng? Would you do this for me? Would you two gentlemen do this for me? BA muon gp Sng Jones, phi khdng? Hai ba mun gp Sng Jones, phii khéng? You want to see Mr. Jones, right? You two ladies want to see Me. Jones, right? Los Loe 6. ong niba 3 ohua? Hai obj niga x8 cua? Have you understood clearly? Fave you two understood clearly? 7. Anh at idm odd 5 gitim 061 ai. Hai ann ai xiém odi a8 giim ti at. How about going and looking for that for me? You two go and look for that for me, will you? 8. 0818 Sng ofing phdi ai nite, 6 18 het Sng cfing phéi ai nite. Maybe you have to go, too. Maybe you two gentlemen have to g9, too. A.1. Repeat drill, replacing hai with: (a) ba and (b) 2 A.2. Repeat drill, with the tutor using hand signals to provide visual cues. Subati tution Drill* 1. What will you two gentlemen have (or use)? Hai Ong ding gi? 2, What did you two gentlemen forget? Hai Sng quén gl? 3. Waat did you two gentlemen bring? Hai Sng dom gl? lk. What did you two gentlemen give? Hai Sng cho gl? 5. What do you two gentlemen teach? Hai éng dey el? 6. What did you two gentlemen ask? Hai dng not gl? 7. What aia you two gentlemen ask for? Hai Sng xin gl? 8. What do you two gentlemen need? Hai Gng can gl? *me tense of each English equivalent in this drill is subject to change, depending on context. ..Substitution Drill 1. May T have 2. May I have 3. May T have 4. May T have 5. May I have 6. May I have 7. May I have 8. May T have 9. May I have 10. May I have 11. May I have 12. May I have 13. May I have 1k. May I have oO... beer? (Lit. Let mo ask for the beer.) coffee? tea? milk? water? soup? fisn? moat? (cooked) rice? fish sauce? sugar? salt? (black) pepper? (ved) pepper? Ong cho cho cho cho cho cho cho oho cho cho cho oho cho cho Repeat drill, using Picture Plate IX for visual LESSON 12 xin t8t xin © t8t xin +61 xin aife +04 xin 81 xin téi xin t6i xin 61 xin toa 8a xin xin 04 xin mdi. ti xin tiéu. ti xin cues. 60Supplementary Vocabulary (Optional) 2. bast bd. 2, hit heo 3. bhit ga 4. hit vit 5. sam 6 Te 8. ao. pad 1. al 12. gan ‘beeft 15. ‘pork! ‘ohickent 16. "duekt Ww, "shrimp? 18. torabt 1. tege! 20. al. ‘ohioken egg! 22. 23. ‘duck egg! 2k. (noodles and pork or beef in clear 25. broth) 26. (thin noodles 27. and meat in clear broth) 28. (thin vegeta- 29. ble soup) 30. (thtek rice soup) 31. ‘meat rollst la-ve or bia (anchovy-1ike salted fish) 'green vegetables! tpotato! teornt "beans! or tpeast "tomatot tmustara green! ‘pickled vegetables! ‘mushroomt ‘lettuce or ‘tossed salad! Yontont ‘garlic! totlt tyinegart "bread! taleoholic bever- ages! "beert 22. 33. Ble 35. 36. 3t. 38. 39. 4o. 4a. 42. 43. 4h. us. 47. nu@e_chanh LESSON 12 "Lemonade? torangeade! on orange Julcot teoconut milk ‘augar cane Suiee! Nee cream! taessert! teattt "eananat orange! ‘mango! tmangosteen! ‘applet ‘grapes! tpineapplet ‘bread fruit! tpudding! toake! on ‘pastry? 61Expansion Drill EXAMPLE: Tuto LESSON 12 761 uéng la-ve. I'm drinking beer. Student: 2. 161 uéng mtd tri. I'm drinking tea. 2. Tdi kéu cd-phé. I'm ordering coffee. 3. Tdi vd St. I’m putting red pepper in. ys Ot an tape. I’m eating meat. 5. 61 ung site. Im drinking milk. 6. TOL kou com. I'm ordering rice. 7. Téi Bn canh. Im having (Lit. eating) soup. 8. Ti bd ding. I'm putting sugar in. D.1. ‘Téi uéng la-ve. Im drinking beer. ng ding 1a-ve knéng? W111 you have some (beer)? Sng aing nude tri kndng? Will you have some (tea)? 61 udng mide ted. I'm drinking tea. dng ding cd-phé kning? Will you have some (coffee)? 961 Kéu ed-phd. I'm ordering coffee. mot 8 dt. Ong dling dt kadng? I'm putting red pepper in. Will you have some (red pepper)? Oi an tht. Ong ding thjt kndng? I'm eating meat. Will you have sone (meat)? 734 wong aia. Ong ding site kndng? I'm arinking milk, Will you have some (milk)? 361 ku com, I'm ordering rice. dng ang com khSng? Will you have some (rice)? 61 sn canh. Ong ding canh khéng? I’m having soup. Will you have some (soup)? 64 v8 dutng. Ong dling dung khdng? I'm putting sugar in. Wi11 you have some (sugar)? On the basis of a visual cue from Picture Plate IX, the student gives an appropriate utterance, using the pattern of the student utterances above. 62LESSON 12 Substitution Drill 1. Bring me a bottle of beer. Anh dem cho toi m$t chai la-ve. 2. Bring mo a cup of coffee. Anh dom cho t01 mgt téoh od-phé. * 3. Bring me a glass of milk. Anh dem cho t61 mgt ly site. * h. Bring me a snall bowl of rice. Anh dom cho t3i mjt chén com. * 5. Bring me a large bowl of soup. Anh dem cho tdi mgt t6 canh. * 6. Bring mo a dish of meat. ‘nh dom cho tdi mgt afa thjt. * 7. Bring me @ spoonful of sugar. ‘Anh dom cho tdi mgt mudng cutting. + 8. Bring me a glass of water. Anh dem cho té1 mt 1y nude enh. E.1, Repeat drill, using Picture Plates IX and X for visual cues, FP. @ransformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor Anh dem cho tdi hai téch cd-phé. Bring me two cups of coffee. Student: Anh dem cho ti hai cdi tach. Bring me two cups. 2, Anh dom cho ti mt 1y nutde Ignh. Anh dom cho t61 mgt cdi 1y. Bring me a glass of water. Bring me a glass. 2. Anh dem cho tdi hai dfa od. Anh dem cho t61 hai cdi dfa. Bring me two dishes of fish. Bring me two dishes. 3. Anh dem cho t0i mpt mung auing. ‘Anh dem cho tét mt oft ming. Bring me @ spoonful of sugar. Bring me a spoon. 4. Anh dem cho t6i bén chén com. Anh dem cho t6i bén cdi chén, Bring me four (small) bowls of rice. Bring me four (small) bowls. 5. Anh dem cho t61 hai chai la-ve. Anh dem cho t6i hai cdi chal. Bring me two bottles of beer. Bring me two bottles. 636. Anh dem cho t61 mt t6 can, Bring me a (large) bowl of soup. 7. Anh dom cho ti mt téeh aude tra, Bring me a cup of tea 8. Anh dem cho tdi mpt dfa thjt. Bring me a dish of meat, Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: LESSON 12 Anh den cho toi mt off t3. Bring me a (large) bowl. Anh dom cho t6i mgt oft tick, Bring me a cup. Anh dem cho té4 mgt oft dfa. Bring me a dish, Gng kéu be chai la-ve, phat khong? You ordered three bottles of beer, right? student: Dp khdng. Ti kéu hai chai thoi. No. I ordered just two. 1, Ong xin hai ody viét chi, phéi khong? You asked for two pencils, right? 2. Gng olin ba ngudi théng-ngén, phi khéng? You need three interpreters, right? 3. Gng udng hai téch c&-phé, phai khong? You drank two cups of coffee, right? 4. Gng an bon chén com, phéi khéng? You ate four bowls of rice, right? 5. Ong kéu ba ly sila, phdl khong? You ordered three glasses of milk, right? 6. Ong of hai chige xe hot, phdi knéng? You have two cars, right? 7. G6ng muén thém had mung dong nila, phdi khdng? You want to add two more spoonfuls of sugar, right? Da khéng. 761 xin mjt ody thi. No. I asked for just one. Dp Khéng. 761 cin hai ngut thdt. No. I need just two. Dg khong, 764 udng mgt téch thdL. No. I drank just one. Da khéng, 764 an ba chén thi. No. I ate just three, Dg khéng. 764 kéu had ly thi. No. I ordered just two. Dg kndng. 764 06 mBt chide théi. No. I have just one. Dg khong. Ti muén thém m$t mudng nite thoi. No. I want to add just one more spoonful. gy8. Gng kéu ba afa thit, phii kndng? You ordered three dishes of meat, right? 9. Ong ajnh kSu thm hei t6 canh nita, pnt kndng? You plan to order two more (large) bowls of soup, right? LessoN 12 Dp knéng. 761 ku het afa indi. No. I ordered just two. Dp khéng, 761 ajnh xu thém mbt +8 ntle thot. No. I plan to order only one more. G.2, Repeat drill, with the tutor giving a hand signal to provide a number cue either equal’to, or less thé ) tye number in the question. The student answers appropriately, with a phéi or khong answer. Expansion Drill EXAMPLE Tutor: éng kéu giim ti mt chat la-ve thai. Order just a bottle of beer for me. Student: md Eng kéu giim tO1 mt chai le-ve thdt. Please order just a bottle of beer for me. 1. 8 lam oft ny giim dng Hi, avge khong? Do this for Mr. Hai, 0.K.? 2. Ch} mua them séu cdi ly nite. Buy six more glasses. 3. Ong héi Sng ay giim téi, duge khong? Ask him for me, 0.K.? &. 06 git cuén séch nay cho Gng Long. Send this book for Mr. Long. 5. Ong xin gitm t61 bén oft nhu viy. Ask for four (things) like that for mo. 6. Gng lo vB vigo a6 giiim +31, duge knéng? Take care of that matter for me, 0.K.? 7. 8 1am on chi auing cho ba dy nghe. Do [me] the favor of showing her the way, will you? Nhd cd 1am ci nay gitim Gng Hai, duige khéng? Please do thie for Mr. Hai, 0.K.? Nad ch{ mua thém séu off ly nia. Please buy six more glasses. mad 6ng nbi éng dy gin t61, duige khéng? Please ask him for mo, 0.K.? why 08 g2t cudn sdch nay cho Gng Long. Please send this book for Mr. Long. Nhd Sng xin gilm té1 bén cdi nit vgy. Please ask for four (things) like that for me. MnY Gng lo vb vige aS gilim t61, age khong? Please take care of that matter for me, 0.K.? Why cS 1am on chi auing cho ba dy nghe. Please do [me] the favor of showing her the way, will you? 6s8. Het éng at kidm Sng wt giim v34 at. How about you two gentlemen going and ‘ooking for Mr. fai for me? eformation Drill” EXAMPLE: Tutor: LESSON 12 MhY hai Sng ai kiém Sng whi gitm ti at. Would you two gentlemen please go and look for He. Hal for me? Anh dem cho t0i hai chai la-ve. Bring me two bottles of beer. Student: Anh dem cho ching t61 hai chai la-ve. Bring ua (= him and me) two bottles of beer. 1. 8 1am of ny giim tdi, auge kndng? (You) do this for me, 0.K.? 2. Téi ohua bigu rd. I haven't understood clearly yet. 3. Ong dy agy t81 ting vise. He taught me Vietnanese. 4. M64 od agi 8 ady. I will wait here. S. Gag dem cho téi mot +8 com. Bring me a (large) bowl of rice. 6. 06 dng Lién ra san may bay don tdi. There is a Mr. Lien who is coming out to the airport to meet me. 7. Ong mon ai voi tdi khong? Do you want to go with me? 6. TSi can mot ngudd nint vay. I need & person like that. 2In this drill, replace £04 'I' or 'me! with ching t6i 'we! or tus! (not including person addressed). 06 2am céi nly gtim ching t61, auge knéng? (You) do this for us, 0.K.? rd Loe Chung toi chia hieu ro. Wo haven't understood clearly yet. Ong dy agy ching eG tléng vige. He taught us Vietnamese. oning tt 68 agi & aay. Wo will wait here. Gh dem cho ching ei mgt td com. Bring us a (large) bowl of rice. 08 ang L48n ra ein méy bay an ching t31. ‘There is a Mr. Lien who is coming out to the airport to meet us. Ong muén di véi ching t61 khdng? Do you want to go with us? ching +61 olin mbt ngudt nhut vey. Wo noed a porson 1ike that. 66LESSON 12 Expansion Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: Anh dem cho ching t6i mgt tach cd-phé. /mot chai la-ve/ Bring us a cup of coffee. /a bottle of beer/ Anh dem oho obing t61 mpt tich c&-phd vA mpt chat le-ve. Bring us @ cup of coffee and a bottle of beer. studen 1. 98d Kou thyt. /o6/ Oi ku th}t va od. I'm ordering meat. Im ordering meat and fish. 2. Gng Phuong ciing 41 nila. /oS chau/ 8ng Phuong va cd Chiu cing ai nia. Mr. Phuong is also going. Me. Phuong and Mise Chau are also going. 3. Ong ay biét nét ting anh. /tiéng Phép/ bng dy bide ndi tiéng Anh va tiéng Phép. He knows how to speak English. He knows how to speak English and French. 4. Sng aing auing kndng? /stia/ Sng ding auing va sta khong? will you have sugar? Will you have suger and milk? 5. T6i @inh ghé Nhyt mua mgt cdi dong-ho. TOi @inh ghé Nnyt mue mot cdi déng-ho va Jnbt o&i &o mia/ mgt dt do mia. I plan to stop in Japan and buy a watoh. I plen to stop in Japan and buy a watch and a Paincoat. 6. ching £64 olin nuée ad. /nai off ly/ obiing téi olin nutée 46 va hai off ly. We need ice. We need ice and two glasses. 7. Y Sii-gin knéch-sen Majestic 16a hon hét. 8 sdi-gin khéch-sgn Majestic va khéch-sen /knéch-sen Caravelle/ Caravelle 1én hon het. In Saigon the Majestic Hotel is biggest. In Saigon the Majestic Hotel and the Caravelle ilotel are the biggest. 8. Mad Sng kou giim toi mot afa of thé. whd Sng kéu gtim ti mgt afa od va mot td /nst td canh/ eanh théi. Please order just a dish of fish for me. Please order just a dish of fish and a bowl, of soup for me. 67Combination Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: 161 kGu th{t. TOL Kou od. I'm ordering meat. Student: 161 kéu thit va cd. LESSON 12 I'm ordering fish. I'm ordering meat and fish. 2. migm an ad x8. That restaurant is cheap. is good. ign an 26 ngon. That restaurant 2. Ong dy bist ndt tigng Thu. ong dy vide vide tiéng Tau. He knows how to speak Chinese. to write chinese. He knows how 3. Khdoh-sgn a8 v8, mhdch-sgn a8 gin. That hotel is cheap. That hotel 1s nearby. k. Ong Hat cha Bist. od 148m cha vide. Mr. Hai doesn't know yet. Mise Lien doesn't iow yet. 5. 64 mudn ban chiéo xe hot. I want to sell the oar. i mn mua mt oft nbd. I want to buy a house. 6. Gng Brom vist tidng vigt x8. Ong Brom vide tiéng Vigt hay. Ne, Brown writes Vietnanese clearly. Mx. Brow Weites Vietnamese well. Gng cho té1 xin mdi. May I have salt? 7. Ong cho téi xin tiéu. May I have (black) pepper? 8. Oi chwa ai mi8n Trung 1én néo hét. TOL cha at min Cao-Nguyén lin nio hist. I haven't ever beon to Central Vietnam, ever been to the Highlands, T haven't tigm un ad 78 va ngon. That resteurant 1s cheap and good, Ong dy biét néi va vide tiéng Tau. He knows how to speak and write Chinese, Khéch-sgn a6 8 va gan. That hotel is cheap and nearby. Gng Hat va o3 Lign chue bist. Mr, Hai and Miss Lien don't know yet. 734 mda bin chide xe hot va mua mit oft nha. T want to sell the car and buy @ house. Ong Brom vist tiéng vist 13 va hay. Mr. Brown writes Vietnamese clearly and well. Ong cho t61 xin tidu vA mudi. May I have (black) pepper and salt? Tt chua di mién Trung va mién Gao-Nguyén lan néo bét. I haven't ever been to Central Vietnen or the Highlends. 68Response Drill EXAMPLE? Tutor: LESSON 12 Gng kéu mtéc tra va cd-phd, phat khong? You ordered tea and coffee, right? Student: Dp kndng. No. I ordered just tea. 1. Gng bist n64 tiéng Prép You know how to speak va tiéng Anh, phai khéng? French and English, right? 2. Gng vd tigu va dt, paki kadng? You put in black pepper and red pepper; right? 3. Ong fn atng va otia, phlt rndng? You need sugar and milk, right? 4d, phdi khong? ice, right? 4. Ong can hai cdi ly va nude You need two glasses and 5. Ong mudn xin cdi nay va hai ci a6, pha khGng? You want (to ask for) this one and those two, right? 6. Ong kidm Sng chéu vi Sng wat, phdi indng? You're looking for Mr. Chau and Mr. Hai, right? 7. Ong phdi 2am vige sing tnit bay va sing ohi-nhyt, phat khong? You have to work Saturday morning end Sunday morning, right? 8. 6ng mudn cho ba cdi & dling kia va hai cdi & ding nay, phai khong? You want to give those three things over ‘there and these two things [here], right? 764 kéu nude tra thoi. De Khéng. T61 biét néi tiéng Phdp thoi. Wo. TI know how to speak Just French. Dg khéng. T6i bd tiéu thoi. Wo. I put in just black pepper. Dp wadng. 761 cfm audng thst. No. I need just sugar. Dp Khéng. 761 olin hai di 1y thdt. No, I need just two glasses. De khGng. 761 muén xin cdi nly thdt. No. T want (to ask for) just this one. De khéng. 761 idm Gng chau thd. No. I'm looking for just Mr. Chau. Dp khng. 161 phi 1am vige sdng tht bay thot. No. I have to work just Saturday morning. Dg khéng. 761 mun cho ba off J dling kia thot. No. T want to give just those three things over there, 69LESSON 12 Response Drill ‘EXAMPLE: Tutor: 06 18 Gng va anh Chau phAi di mua cdi a6. You and Chau may have to go and buy that. Student: cling duge. Vgy thi ching ti ai ma & adu? 0.K. (In that case) where will we (i.e. he and I) go and buy [it]? Tutor: 6 18 Gng va téi phai ai mua cdi ad, You and I may have to go and buy that. Student: ofing duge. véy thi ching ta ai ma 8 adu2 O.K. (In that case) where will we (i.e. you and I) go and buy [it]? 66 18 Sng va tot phdt at git oft ad. Ging use. viy thi ching ta ai git 3 adur You and I may have to go and send that. 0.K. Where will we go and send (1t]? 08 18 ode Sng pai ai ietém oft 48. Ging auge. vay thi ching ti ai kiém 9 adur You (pl.) may have to go and look for that. 0.K. Where will we go and look for [it]? 6 18 cde Sng va t64 paid at xin oft ad. ting aug. vay thi ching ta ai xin 8 aau? You (pl.) and I may have to go and ask for that. 0.K. Where will we go and ask for [it]? 08 18 ode Sng va of Lign phi ai cot off ad. oting auge. vay thi ehiing t61 at cot 8 adur You (pl.) and Miss Lien may have to go and see that. O.K. Where will we go and see [it]? 65 18 Sng va ba Phuong padi at trd oft a5, oting auge. viy thi ching ti ai td 8 adu You and Mrs. Phuong may have to go and return that. 0.K. Where will we go and return [it]? 5 18 hat Sng va tt pris at mugn oft a5. fing aug. vgy thi ching ta ai mign 8 adu You two gentlemen and I may have to go and borrow that. 0.K. Where will we go and borrow [it]? c6 18 éng, 8 Lign va tét phit at nghe oft ad. Ging augo. vgy thi ching ta ai nghe 8 adur You, Miss Lien and I may have to go and hear that. 0.K. Where will we go and hear [it]? 08 16 ede Sng phéi ai 1am off ad. Gling age. vgy thi ching téi ai 1am $ adur You (pl.) may have to go and do that. 0.K. Whore will we go and do [it]? 70Response Drill EXAMPLES 04 knéng min b8 mde ad T don't want to put ice in [4t]. Student: viy thi aing bb (mide ad). Then don't (put ice in it). knéng mon nb Sng Patong. Véy tht aime don't want to ask Mr. Phuong. kang mon 1am oft a8. viy thi aing don't want to do that. lasing mién ung mube tra. vay thi aing don't want to drink tea. vaSng min wait tude 25. vay tht aime don't want to smoke those cigarettes. wndng min an of. viy tht aime don't want to eat fish. khong dont t khong dont t khong don't Ne muon kéu canh. want to order soup. mda 8 kadoh-sgn &3. want to stay at that hotel. muda oho ttn. want to give money. Repeat drill, omitting the portion of Vay thi ding Véy thi ding Véy thi aing LESSON 12 di (Gng Phuong). (ask Mr. Phuong). 2am (o&4 43). (do that). wong (mtée cra). (arink tea). hit (thude 43). (smoke those cigarettes). an (cd). (oat fish). kéu (canh). (order soup). & (kndeh-agn 45). (stay at that hotel). eho (tién). (give money). ‘the Vietnamese sentence in parentheses. n0. ‘fransformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tuto! LESSON 12 Ong lam cdi 46 giim tdi (nghe!) Do that for me, (will you?) Student Ding quén lam cai 46 gilm toi (nghe!) Don't forget to do that for me, (will you?) 1. 6ng ai aén éng Hai (nghe!) Go and meet Mr. Hai, (will you?) 2. Ong xin cho té4 hai céi (nghe!) Ask for two for me, (will you?) Ong agi t6i & trude mt khéch-sen (nghe!) Wait for me in front of the hotel, (wil you?) 4. Ong not Sng ay gilim tdi (nghe!) Ask him for me, (will you?) Ong tr& cudn nay cho éng ay (nghe!) Return this book to him, (will you?) 6 Ong cho anh ay ching nim chyc déng (nghel) Give him about 50, (will you?) 7, Sing mai Sng dén sm (nghe!) Tomorrow morning come early, (will you?) 8. 6ng chi auing cho 6 dy gilm té1 (nghe!) Show her the way for me, (will you?) 0.1. Repeat drill, omitting nghe. ing quén di dén Gng Hai (nghe!) Don't forget to go and meet Mr. Hai, (will you?) Dimg quén xin cho t64 hai cdi (nghel) Don't forget to ask for two for me, (will you?) ping quén agi t6i 8 true mat khdoh-sgn nghe! Don't forget to wait for me in front of the hotel, (will you?) ping quén nding dy gitim 4 (nghe! ) Don't forget to ask him for me, (will you?) Ding quén tré cuén nay cho éng ay (nghe!) Don't forget to return this book to him, (will you?) Ding quén cho anh ay ching n&m chye dong (nghe! ) Don't forget to give him about 50$, (will you?) Sang mai ding quén dén sém (nghe!) ‘Tomorrow morning don't forget to come early, (W111 you?) ping quén onl auimg cho od dy gilim t31 (nghe!) Don't forget to show her the way for me, (will you?) 2‘Transformation Drill LESSON 12 (will you?) EXAMPLE: futor: Ding quén cho nude dé (nghe!) Don't forget to give me ice, Student: *Nhd cho nude 4& (nghe!) Remember to give me ice, 1 a6 gitm ti (nghe!) Don't forget to buy that for me, (will you?) 2. ping quén hbi ng chu giim t61 (nghe!) Don't forget to ask Mr. chau for me, (will you?) 3. dimg quén xin ching mui lam cuén (nghe!) Don't forget to ask for about 15 (volumes), (will you?) 4. Ding quén bs nude mim va Gt (nghe!) Don't forget to put in fish sauce and red pepper, (will you?) 5. Ding quén ra sén méy bay dén éng Hai (nghe!) Don't forget to go out to the airport and meet Mr. Hai, (will you?) 6. ping quén aén 2ém Don't forget to 7. ding quén agi tét Don't forget to (nghe!) come early, (will you?) & a8 (nghe!) wait for me there, (will you?) nBy giim Sng Long (nghe!) do this for Mr. Long, (will you?) Ding quén lam cdf Dontt forget to Pl. Repeat drill, omitting nghe. (will you?) Nd mua cdi 46 giim tdi (nghet) Remember to buy that for me, (will you?) Mh hét Gng Chau gilim tdi (nghe!) Remember to ask Mr, Chau for me, (will you?) Mhd xin ching mii lam cudn (nghe! ) Remember to ask for about 15 (volumes), (will you?) Mhé dé nude min va St (nghel) Remember to put in fish sauce and red pepper, (will you?) Wad va sin méy bay aén éng Hai (nghe! ) Remember to go out to the airport and meot Mr. Hai, (will you?) Nad dén sm (nghet ) Remember to come early, (will you?) mnd agi téi 8 ad (nghet) Remember to wait for me there, (will you?) Nh lim ci nay gitm dng Long (nghe! ) Remember to do this for Mr. Long, (will you?) 13LESSON 12 ansion Drill BAMPLE: qutor: 761 khbng igi a5. I'm not going there. Student: 761 khéng igi a3. Gng ofing ding 191 (nghe! ) I'm not going there. Don't you go either, (0.K.?) 1. 61 khéng mua cdi ad. ‘TOL Khong ma cdi 46. Ong cling aimg mua (nghe!) Im not buying that. I'm not buying that. Don't you buy [it] either, (0.K.?) 2. Ti khéng chi cho ng ay. 61 khong chi cho Gng ay. Ong ciing aig chi (nghe!) I'm not showing [it] to him, Tim not showing [4t] to him. Don't you show (1¢] either, (0.K.?) 3. TOL khong udng mide 1gnh 3 aay. Ti khong wong nude Ignh 8 aay. Ong cling ding udng (nghe!) I don't drink (cold) water here. I dontt drink (cold) water here. Don't you drink [it] either, (0.K.?) ik. 61 khdng tré tién. Ti khong trd tién. dng cing ding tra (nghe!) I'm not paying. I'm not paying. Don't you pay either, (0.K.?) 5. Ching tdi khong néi céi a6. Ching tdi khéng néi cdi a6. Ong cfing aig ndi (nghe!) Wo don't say that. Wwe don't say that. Don't you say [it] either, (0.K.?) 6. 761 knong agi hei ng ay. 764 undng agi hat Sng ay. Sng ofing aimg agi (nghe! ) I'm not waiting for those two I'm not waiting for those two gentlemen. Don't you gentlemen. wait either, (0.K.?) 7hLESSON 12 7. Ong HAL va t8i kning cho 45 éng Hit va t8i ining cho ti3n. ng ofing ing cho (nghe!) Mr. Hai and I are not giving [any] money. Mr. Hai and I are not giving [any] money. Don't you give [any] either, (0.K.?) 8. ching tdi 28 khong héi ong dy. Ghiing téi sé khong hdi Sng dy. dng cling aimg ndi (nghe! ) We will not ask him. We will not ask him. Don't you ask [him] either, (0.K.?) Q.1. Repeat drill, omitting nghe. Substitution Drill 1. This is the first time that I've drunk this beer. pay 1A lan thi nhift t0i uéng la-ve nay. 2. This is the second time that I've drunk this beer. ay 14 1an thit nhl” t$1 udng la-ve nay. 3. This ie the third timo that I've drunk this beer. pay 12 in thi pa t6i udng 1a-ve nly. . ‘This ds the fourth time that I've drunk this beer. Day 1A Jin thit tu tdi ung 1e-ve nly. S. This is the fifth time that I've drunk this beer. péy Ta 12n thé num ti udng 1a-ve nay. R.1, Repeat drill, using finger signals for numerical cues. Or hai. see Grammar Note V, this lesson. 1S‘Transformation Drill ‘EXAMPLE: 761 uéng le-ve "Ba mici bs LESSON 12 "mgt iin rBt. I've drunk "33" Beer once already. 2. Gag dy qua vigt-wan het iin rt. He has been over to Vietnam twice already. 2. 961 tn Y nha hing Thanh-Thé bén tn rt. Ive eaten at the Thanh-The Restaurant four times already. 3. 08 dy nbs tt ba an rot. She asked me three tines already. 4 cning +31 gyp ba dy mpt Lin rot. Wotve met her once already. Sng dy padi 1am igi ba Vin rt. He has had to re-do [it] three times already. 6. TOL ai clin-Tho bling xe dd hai ln rot. T have gone to Can-Tho by bus twice already. 7. Anh Gy dén tré bén lan roi. He has come late four times already. 8, Si in tht nude méin mft Tin rOi. I've tried eating fish sauce once already. Yor hei. BS 1A 1an thit nhtit t6i wong le-ve "Ba mici ba". ‘That was the first time I drank " 3" Beer. pd 18 Un tnd nhl? Sng dy qua That was the second time he vige-am. went over to Vietnam. pO 1A in thi tu t61 an nbd hing Thanh-Thd. That was the fourth time I ate at the Thanh-The Restaurant. pé 1A in thi pa od dy nbi tét. That was the third time she asked me. pO 1A in thi nhitt ching +61 That was the first tine we ip ba ay. net her. D6 1a lin tit ba ng dy padi That was the third time he din igh. had to re-do [it]. pS 1a 16n thé nhi* £31 ai can-Tho bing xe 43. That was the second time I went to Can-Tho by bus. pé 18 lin thit tw anh dy dén tre. ‘That was the fourth time he came late. Bg 1A len thi nbit +61 an thi nude mim. ‘That was the first time I tried eating fish sauce. 16LESSON 12 Response Drill EXAMPLE: Qutor: T6i kéu ba chai la-ve. I ordered three bottles of beer. Student: vay thi chai tnt ba 8 adur Then where is the third bottle? Gng HAi mua hai céi do mia. Mr, Hai bought two raincoats. cé tim oudn ty-dién, There are eight dictionaries. 6 edu nguat My. There are six Americans. ‘T61 xin bay tY déo. I asked for seven newspapers. 08 Lién wou ba afe thit. Miss Lien ordered three dishes of meat. ta Dei-St o6 bén chide xe hot. The Embassy has four cars. ang dy cho ba ody vibe. He gave three pens. Oi ai vol bén ngudt ben. I am going with four friends. véy thi oft thi ml? 8 adur Then waere is the second one? véy thi oudn tht tém 8 adur Then where is the eighth one? vay thd ngwdt nit sdu 8 adur Then where is the sixth one? véy tht £3 tat ply & adur Thon where 1s the seventh on Véy tnd afe tht pa & adur Then where is the third one? vay thi ohiée thit tu 8 adur Then where is the fourth one? vay thi edy tnt ba 8 adur Then where is the third one? vay tad ngwdt ait te 8 adur Then where is the fourth one? 17LESSON 12 U. Response Drill ‘EXAMPLE: T6i un hai chén rot. I!ve eaten two bowlfuls already. student: véy thi a6 18 ohén thi ba, phdi khong? ‘Then that is the third bowl(ful), right? 1. Ong HEL uéng ba chal rot. véy thi aé 18 chal thi tit, phit khong? Mr. Hai has drunk three bottle(ful)s already. ‘Then that's the fourth bottle(ful), right? 2. 764 an ay oft rot. véy thi a6 12 oft tit tam, phi iendng? I've eaten seven (things) already. Then that's the eighth (thing), right? 3. Ong @y aén aay bai lan rot. véy thi a 18 18n tht ba, phat khong? He had been here twice already. ‘hen that was tho third time, right? 4. 08 dy trd mft oudn rot. Véy th 46 18 ouén thi nhl’, phi indng? She has returned one (volume) already. ‘Then that's the second volume, right? 5. POL get mht lam cdi roi. vay thi 46 18 cdi thit mtoi sdu, phai khong? I've sent fifteen (things) already. ‘Then that's the sixteenth (thing), right? 6. Ong dy xin mgt 1an roi. vgy thi 26 14 1Gn thd nbd’, phdt kndng? Ho has asked for [it] once already. ‘Then that's the second time, right? 7. T6i hdd da ngudt rot. vgy thi a6 18 ngudi thi tu, phd khéng? I've asked three people already. ‘Thon that's the fourth person, right? ae a . £ ak muting thi edu. vnfi uni 8. cd ay bé nam mung roi. vgy thi a 18 mubng thi séu, phd khong? She has put in five spoonfuls already. ‘Then that's the sixth spoonful, right? Yor hat 78Response Drill EXAMPLE: LESSON 12 Day 14 lan thi nhitt Sng dy uéng le-ve od bd mide ad. This is the first time he has drunk beer with ice in it. Student 1: pay 1 tn tnit ndy? This is the "how-many-oth" time? Student 2: Dp iin thé nhit. The first tine. ay 1A 1in tht ty ng dy qua My. Tails is the fourth time he has come over to America. péy 12 num thit nhl? Sng dy 1am 8 vigt-tan. This is the second year he's worked in Vietnam. we oe te oe 4 be ane dy edn ted ‘Tuan nay, ddy 14 buoi sang tht ba Sng ay dén tre. This is the third morning he has come late this week. ‘Or hai. pay 1A 18n thit may? This is the "how-many-eth" tine? Dp Tin end ww. The fourth time. Day 1a nim thit may? ‘This is the "how-many-eth" year? Dg nim tht nnd. ‘The second year. quan nly, addy 18 budt sing thi may? This 1s the "how-many-eth" morning this week? Dp budi sing tht ba. ‘The third morning. 19py 18 oh’ tat ba ong ay Kiém. This is the third place he has looked. pay 1 Un thé ane bh dy kndng ai nha thY auge. This is the first tine she hasn't been able to go to church. Day 1a ngay thi tdm khong cd may bay di Hue. This is the eighth day there haven't been any airplanes going to Hue. pay 14 twin thé nnl* Sng dy undng ai Lim auige. This 19 the second week he hasn't been able to go to work. piy 18 tim thi be Sng ay ghé 19i abt. This is the third shop he has stopped at and asked. Or hai. pay 18 ond ent may? This is the "how-many-eth" Da otf thit be. The third place. pay 14 un thit ndy? Tals 48 the "how-many-oth" Da lin thi nit. The first tine. pay 18 nehy tnd ndy? This is the "how-many-eth" Da ngiy tnd tén, ‘The eighth day. pay 14 tuin thit may? This is the "how-many-eth" Dp tun thé ml? The second week. pay 28 tigm tnd ndy? This is the "how-many-eth" Dg tigm thit ba. The third shop. LESSON 12 place? time? day? wook? shop? 80W. Response Drill ToL Toa, rod ‘ToL roa ‘64, ToL Téa, EXAMPLE: Tutor: TOi mudn bé nude da. muén want muén want muén want want muén want muén want muén want want vd to vd to vd to to vd to vd to to vd to LESSON 12 /la-ve/ I want to put in some ice. /beer/ Student: La-ve nay 0d bd nude da rot. This beer has ice in [it] already. sita, /c&-phé/ put in some milk. auing. /mide tra/ put in some sugar. mio mim. /oé/ put in some fish sauce. tiéu. /canh/ put in some black pepper. de. /enge/ put in some red pepper. mdi. /t3/ put in some salt. miée ad. /1y/ put in some ice. tiéu. /dfa/ put in some black pepper. Dg cd-phd nay 06 b6 stia rot. This coffee has milk in [it] already. Dp mide tra nly of b8 dudng roi. This tea has sugar in [it] already. Dg cf ndy 06 b8 muée mim rot. Tis fish has fish sauce in [1t] already. Dg canh nay 06 bd tidu roi. This soup has black pepper in [it] already. Da tht nly 06 bd Sb Ot. This meat has red pepper in [it] already. Dg +6 ny od bd mudi roi. This (large) bowl(ful) has salt in [it] already. Dg ly nay c6 bd mide dé rot. This glass(ful) has some ice in [it] already. De dfa nay of bd tiéu roi. This dish(ful) has black pepper in [1t] already. 81‘Transformation Drill BXAMPLE: LESSON 12 Ga-phé nay 06 bd dutng. ‘This coffee has sugar in (it). Student: pay 14 ed-pnd 06 bd auing. This is the coffee with sugar in [it]. Mite mim nly khong 06 bd St. This fish sauce doesn't have (red) pepper in [it]. dng nly & MF mdi qua. This gentleman just came over from America. tiga nly bén béo ting Anh. Tae shop sells English-language newspapers. Anh nay biét 144 xe hol. This man knows how to drive a car. cit ny tét hon née. This one is the best. Bb nly mét an nom qua. Tis stuff just arrived yesterday. 6 ny igi xin gpp Sng hom thi hat. This young lady came this past Monday asking to Bee you. Ba nay day & trutng Gia-Long. This woman teaches at Gia-Long School. Day 14 nude min khong 06 BS St. This is the fish sauce that doesn't have (red) pepper in [it]. piy 1a Sng MF mii qua. This te the gentleman who Just came over from ‘america. Diy 14 tigm bin bio tiéng Anh. This is the shop that sells mglish-languago newspapers. pay 14 anh vide 144 xe hot. This is the man who knows how to drive a car. pay 1a cdf tét non née. This is the one that's best. pay 13 a3 mdi aBn ném que. This is the stuff that just arrived yesterday. péy 14 08 igi xin gfp ong nom tht hai. This is the young lady who came here this past Monday asking to see you. Day 1a ba day & trutng Gia-Long. This is the woman who teaches at Gia-Long School. 82eee ee Substitution Drill find find find find find find find fing it it it it it it it it you you you you you you you you tasty? 0.K.? correct? cold? hot? salty? awoot? spicy? Y.1. Repeat drill, omitting 05. ‘Expansion Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: —La-ve dé cd. ‘That beer Student: La-ve a6 cd ‘That beer 1, cét ad 06 v8 auing. /nggt/ That has sugar in it. 2, mgt ad ob v8 dt. /oay/ That meat has red pepper in it. 0& a8 05 8 nite mim. /mjn/ Thot fish has fish sauce in it. 3. Canh a6 0d bd tiéu. /cay/ ‘That soup has black pepper in it. 4 enay tndy tndy thay thay nay thy ng thay bs nude has Loe bd nude has ice cat 5 06 v8 auting. (03) (0d) (od) (0d) (06) (0d) (08) (0d) ngon khong? auge khong? ding kang? anh kndng? ning idhdng? mn khong? nggt khSng? ay khng? ak. /agon/ in it. /tasty/ a&. Ong thay (0: in it, Do you f ong That has sugar in it. mgt a3 o5 v8 dt. That meat has red pepper in it. Od ad 0d Ganh 46 06 bd tiéu. That soup has black pepper in it. bd mide man. ong LESSON 12 6) ngon khéng? ind it tasty? thay (cd) nggt khong? Do you find it sweet? Sng thay (0d) cay khong? Do you find it spicy? 6ng thay (cd) min khong? That fish has fish sauce in it. Do you find it salty? thay (cd) cay khong? Do you find it spicy? 83AA. 5. dt adng-nd nay gid bén ngan dong. /mho/ This watoh costs 4,000. 6. Tdi 24nh cho Gng HAL céi nay. /duge/ I plan to give Mr. Hai this one. 0S Lign mét oho tdi oft nly. Miss Lien just gave mo this. 764 chuta dge cuén ad. /nay/ I haventt read that book yet. /A9p/ Z.1, Repeat drill, omitting od. Substitution Drill 1. Do you find it tasty? 2. Do you find it expensive? 3. Would you say it's expensive? 4k, Would you say it's cheap? 5. Do you see it as being cheap? ort Does it look cheap? Does it look correct to you? AALL. Repeat drill, omitting od. cdt abng-nd nly gid bén ngin dong. fe kang? This waich costs ,000$. 76i ajnh cho ang HAL cdi nay. rendng? I plan to give Mr. Hai this one. O.K.? 06 Lién mi cho téi off nay. Miss Lien just gave me this. ToL I haven't read that book yet. Interesting? Ong thay (cd) ngon khéng? Sng tndy (c5) mc kndng? (06) (08) fing 28 Ong néi got cot (06) ding khéng? Do you find it expensive LESSON 12 Ong thay (0d) Ong thay (06) duge Do you think itts Ong thay (08) dep khéng? Do you find it pretty? cha dge cudn a3. Ong thay (cd) hay khong? Do you find itBB. Expansion Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: T6i thy ngon. LESSON 12 I find [it] tasty. Student: Ti thay ngon. Gng thay (05) ngon khong? I find [it] tasty. Do you (find [it] tasty)? r6i thay ating. I find [it] correct. cé Liga thay man. Misa Lien finds [1t] salty. Ba Phuong néi nic. Mrs. Phuong says [it's] expensive. ang Jones thay cay. Mr. Jones finds [it] spicy. BA chu nét ngpt. Mrs. Chau says [it's] aweet. dng ult aén tre. Mr. Hai is arriving late. 64 nghe 2. I hear clearly. OL 1g adm. I came early. BB.1. Repeat drill, omitting oé. T6i thay ding. Ong thay (cd) ding khng? I find [it] correct. Do you (find [it] correct)? cé Lién thay min. Ong thay (cd) min khong? Miss Lien finds [it] salty. Do you (find [1t] salty)? BA Phuong néi mic. Gng néi (cd) mfc khong? Mrs. Phuong says [1's] expensive. Would you (say [it's expensive)? Gng Jones thay cay. Ong thay (cd) cay khong? Mr, Jones finds [1t] spicy. Do you (find [4t] sptey)? BA cadu néi nggt. Gng ndi (06) nggt knéng? Mrs. Chau says [it's] sweet. Would you (say [it's] sweet)? Gng Hai dén tro. Ong dén (0d) tre khong? Mr, Hai is arriving late. Are you (arriving late)? TS4 nghe rd. Ong nghe (cd) rd khong? I hear clearly. Do you (hear clearly)? T6i lei sém. ng 1gi (cd) sém khdng? I came early. Did you (como early)? 65oa. Response Drill. BXAMPLE: Tutor: LESSON 12 ng thay (0S) ngon khong? Do you find [it] tasty? Student Dp té1 thdy ngon, nmimg Gng Long thay knéng ngon. I find [1t] tasty, but Mr. Long finds [it] not tasty. Ong thay (cd) ding khéng? Do you find [4t] correct? Gng ni (cd) ré khdng? Would you say that [it's] cheap? Gng 1am (06) duoc khong? Can you do [it]? Ong thay (cd) néng khong? Do you find [it] hot? dng dén (06) tre khong? Ave you arriving late? Gng thay (cé) cay khong? Do you find [it] spicy? 8ng age (05) kf khong? Did you read [it] carefully? CC.1. Repeat drill, omitting 26. De téi thiy aiing, ning ng Long thy knéng ding. I find [it] correct, but Mr. Long finds [it] incorrect. De t1 néi rf, nhing dng Long néi khéng ré. I'd say that [it's] cheap, but Mr. Long says [it's] not cheap. Da téi am duge, nhing éng Long 2am kang auge. I can do [it], but Mr. Long can't do [it]. Dp véi thdy néng, niumg Sng Long thay knéng néng. I find [it] hot, but Mr. Long finds [it] not hot. Dg t6i adn tré, nhumg Sng Long dén khéng tr. I'm arriving late, but Mr. Long 1s arriving on tine. (lit. not late). De tdi thdy cay, nhumg Sng Long thiy knSng cay. I find [it] spicy, but Mr. Long finds [1t] not spicy. Dg tdi age KY, numg Sng Long age Knéng KF. I read [it] carefully, but Mr. Long didntt read [it] carefully. 86‘Transformation Drill LESSON 12 EXAMPLE: Tutor: La-ve nay (¢6) ngon khong. /thay/ Is thie beer tasty? Student: Gng thay la-ve nay (cd) ngon khéng? Do you find this beer tasty? Tait a8 (cd) cay khong? /thay/ Is that meat spicy? Xe hoi nay (cd) tét-khéng? /ndi/ Ia this car good? cé& a5 (cd) mgn khong? /thay/ Is that fish salty? cai nay (0d) ang knéng? /coi/ Is this one correct? Cai dong-ho ad (cd) dep khéng? /coi/ Is that watch pretty? Bon ngan dong (cd) m&c khong? /thay/ Is O00 expensive? Hai ngudi (05) dugo khéng? /ndi/ Will two people be 0.K.? Cudn nay (c6) ré khong? /coi/ Is this (book) cheap? DD.1, Repeat drill, omitting 23. Gng thay th{t 45 (cd) cay khéng? Do you find that meat spicy? Gng néi xe hoi ny (05) tét khong? Would you say this car is good? Ong thay cd a6 (05) myn khong? Do you find that fish salty? Gng cot cdi nay (06) ding knéng? Does this one look correct to you? Gng coi cdi ddng-nd a6 (cd) dep khong? Does that watch look pretty to you? Ong thay bén ngan dong (0d) m&c khong? Do you find 4000$ expensive? Ong néi hai ngudi (cd) duge khong? Would you say that two people will be 0.K.? Gng coi cudn nay (cd) ré khdng? Does this (book) look cheap to you? 87LESSON 12 EE. Response Drill EXAMPLE: gutor: ng thy edt nly e6 tét khing? /odi dling kia/ Do you find this good? /the one over there/ Student: Dp ofing vt. miming 06 18 efi aling kia tnd te non. Pretty good. But maybe the one over there is better. 1. Gng thiy le-ve mgt o6 ngon khing? De ofing ngon. Nmimg 06 18 la-ve vigt-wam thi /la-ve Vigt-Nem/ ragon hon. Do you find Jepanese beer tasty? Pretty tasty. But maybe Vietnamese beer is tastier. 2, Ong coi oft nly 06 dgp kndng? /odt ad/ De ofing dep. mumg ob 16 edt a6 tai agp hon. Does this look pretty to you? Quite pretty. But maybe that one is prettier. 3. Gng nét 8 Lign cS gi8t khong? /od Phucng/ Dg ofing gibi. Whimg c6 16 08 Phuong thi gibt hon. Would you say that Miss Lien is good? Pretty good. But maybe Miss Phuong is better. ys Gag thdy nude min nby 06 ngon ining? De ofing ngon. Wnimg oS 18 nue min Nna-Trang tht /nude mim Nha-Trang/ ngon hon. Do you find this fish sauce tasty? Pretty tasty. But maybe Mha-Trang fish sause is tastier. 5. Ong thdy cdi ad 0b cay uning? /ta}t niy/ Dp ofing cay. Mnimg 06 16 thit nay thi cay hon. Do you find that spicy? Pretty spicy. but maybe this meat is spicier. 6. Ong thdy thyt nly 06 min khéng? /od a5/ Dp ofing min, waimg 06 18 ed a8 th min hon. Do you find this meat salty? Pretty salty. But maybe that fish is saltier. 7. Ong néi cudn ny o& hay khéng? /oudn thé mhl/ Dg ofing hay. Naimg 06 18 cuén thi nhl th) hay hon. Would you say this (volume) is good? Pretty good. But maybe the second volume is better. 8. Ong thdy cdi ad 06 tbe untng? edi niy/ Dg ofing tt. Nmmng 06 16 edt nly thi tt non. Do you find that (of) good (quality)? Pretty good. But maybe this one is better. 88SUPPLEMENT 6ng udng gl khong? De nbd Gng kéu gitm toi mot tach nude tra thdi. ping quén mua gitm t81 ngt ody vit nghe. De duge, TSi 28 mua chimg nao hai Gng biét? Da tht sdu tulin t6t ching toi mat bist. Anh dem cho ti mt téch o&-phd. De éng ding dving va otia khSng? ‘Anh cho ti autng thdi. Ti khdng bb site. Anh dem cho ching t6i bin off ly vi nude ad. De duge. ce ong olin gi nila khdng? Da khéng. dng ah indng? De @i. Tho, ching ta ai ais Sing mai chf{n gid ching +61 agi Sng 8 tmuge mpt kaden-sgn, aduge khong? Da vay ofing duge. cnfn gi¥ t61 58 agp ofe ng 9 ad. dng nbt Eng tong chia? Dg chva, nhumg 61 98 noi. dng xin ot a5 chua? Da chita, nhung tt o@ xin. LESSON 12 8910. 1. la. 1B. 1s. 16. 17. 18. 19. Day 14 lan thit nhit Gng udng la-ve "Ba midi ba", phai khong? Da kndng. 781 uéng le-ve nay hai ba lin rBi. oting ngon. 61 mua tét of bén off ly. cS be cét Sady tnt. vay cdi thi tu Y adur De 8 ding kia kde. Ngai tht nhl vi ng tht ba téa gl? Dp ngui thi nhl 18 Gng HAL, ngwt thé ba 1A Sng chdu. Gng wng chat tht may a6? Da @@y 12 chai thit nib. Om nay thé ndy? De thé ba. tach nly 08 bb aving, phit kndng? De Knéng. Téch 44 khdng 06 bd dung. Ong ott ung ai. odt nly gid hat tram. Gng thay 06 mfo king? Da hai tram thi khéng mic. cd nay 06 v8 tidu. Sng thay 0d cay khéng? De cfing cay, nhing of 16 thjt nay thi cay hon. mgt nay od bb el véy? Da thjt a5 06 bb St. dng aing mudi kang? Da khéng, cfm on Sng. 161 dS nude mim roi. ue mim ngon hon. Mily gid Sng ai? 7 7 modi gid +61 ai. 161 wndng muon dn tr3. Ong eling aimg aén tré nghe! LESSON 12 9020. al. Ong Long: dng smith: Ong Long Sng snith: Sng Long: Sng Smith: Ong smith: dng Long: ng sith: dng Long: dng sai tn: ng Long: ng Smiths Ong Long: LESSON 12 Sng snith, ong uéng gi? cbt gl cling auge. 8 ady 08 la-ve khéng? Dg cé chd, nming o6 la-ve Vigt-Nam thdt. La-ve Vigt-Nam ciing duge. Nhd ong kéu gilm toi mgt chai di. Duige. Gon Gng, dng uong el? Da téi s8 kéu mft ly nude tra cé bo mide aa. § Vigt-Nam la-ve cing 0d bo nude dé nia, phd khong? Dg phai. sao vey? Dg tei khéng v8 mide a& th khdng lgnh. La-ve khng 1gnh thi khdng ngon. pay gi8 § sit-gbn mgt chai la-ve gid bao nhigu ng? Da ching bén chyo. sao mbo vgy? Da bay gid 8 ady oft el oting méc. Nha ciing mic. Kndoh-sgn ofing mic. Tho-xi ofing méc, Ti5n thi knSng of, ning oft gt oting méo. péy 18 18n thd nnde t64 un 8 aay. vay a2 61 un 8 ddy hai ba lan rot. Tigm an ndy thi oh$, nhing 8 va ngon. piy 1 gl Sng? Da a5 18 of. ci nay ob vd el vay? Da 06 v8 St. ong an thi ai. Ngon én, Dp 06 BS St thi chfe t3% an king duge. TS un cay khong duge. ng an cay Khong digo thi ding an St. in of tndt. Da che of ofing cay. TOL, toi an cdi may. Day 1a el dng? Dp aS 1a thjt. pdy 22 cant. Da edm on. 5, od Sng Long 8 ding kia ida. 222. 6ng ang Ong Brown: Hai: Brown Waiter: ong smith: Walter: ong smith: Weiter: ing Smith: Waiter: ong ng ong ong ng ng Smith: Doan: smith: Doan: Smith: Doan: Smith: Doan: Smith: LESSON 12 8 adur @ ding kia kla. Ong thay khong? 3, ag thdy. trva nao éng ay ofing un 8 aay. tig ndy ngon 1ém. 06 18 trva nao téi cing sé lei a@y an. TOL 98 at voi ong. vay thi hay lim, tei éng knéng ai voi t8i thi onde t6i unéng bist Kéu oft gl. Dg hat ng aing gl? Anh dom cho ching t3i hai chai la-ve. De hai Sng uéng la-ve gl? ching t6i cé 1a-ve "Larue" vi la-ve "Ba mict ba". Hai chai "Ba moi ba" cling duge. Ditng quén oho nue dé nghe. Dg ls-ve Ignh réi. hfe khéng olin b8 nude aé. 3, viy thi ding v8 nude aa. Dg duge. Hat Sng un gl khdng? Kring. dm on, ohiing t84 kndng adi pyng. Ong Doin, dy 14 1a thi mht et nds théng Vigt 8 mBt tigm un. Ong ngne of hidu knSng? Hiu hd. Anh dé ofing hidu nite. Bay gid dng ndi gi8i tim. Gém on Gng. 74 nds duige, nung chia gii. Ong Brown gidi hon toi. dng Brown néi gi8i, nhung dng dy qua day 1éu dt. Ong Brown qua day hoi nio Sng? Dg nim ngodi. 65 18 ching mot num nita ng cling 96 néi tiéng vist gift. waimg ngdy nko Sng cling phd ni tiéng Vist. Khéng nét thi quén. Ong néi ding, 06 18 £34 phi xin ai lim 8 tinh. seo véy? Dg tei 8 sai-gin ngudi nio cing bist néi tiéng Anh. 9223. Doar Smith: Doan: smi th Doan: smith: Doan: Phuong? Jones: Phuong: Jones: Phucng: Jones: Phitong: Jonest Phuong: Jones Phuong: Jones: Phuong: Jones: Phuong: LESSON 12 éng a1 tyo-Tinh 1kn nko chva? Dg rot. Ba bén an rot. éng djnh xin ai lam 8 adu? Dg 06 18 t6i xin ai cln-The. sao Gng mién lim & cin-Tho? +61 08 mt ngidi ben bay giY Lim cho s¥ Thing-Tin Hoa-Ky $ ad. 3, vey ar 6ng Jones, Sng uéng ca-phé nhu vgy lan no cha? De roi. 181 uéng ed-phd nh vy mOt lan rSi. Day 12 15n thi nnd. véy 2 in tad nit Sng udng § edu? Dg & Phép. 8 vigt-Nam cd-phé nh vay ku c&-phd gl Sng? Dp Yoa-phé stia”, 3, tdi hidu rdi. "Ca-phd alle!" 18 c&-phd od vd olla, pha khong? Da phat. & phép od-pad nhu vgy kéu "oatS au leit". Da tdi biét. Gng 8 Phép 1éu knéng? Da kaéng. Hai tun thi. Ong qua Phép che! 1an ndo chva? Dg chva. 764 mun di Phép chet nhung chuta di duge. Nhung toi 06 mot ngudt bgn qua Paép choi méi va tuin trude. Vay &7 Ong 0d ngudt ban ndo bay gid 8 NF khing? Da cd. 761 bist mit ngudt bay gtY 1am b roa Dei-stt Vigt-Nam & Hoa-Thjnh-Dén. dng ay 10 v8 vige gl Sng? Dp dng ay lo v8 vige 1énh- 93ake LESSON 12 Gng cho téi xin tidu va mudi. De @@y. Sng ding nude nfm va St khdng? Dg khdng. cém on. Tria nio éng eting an 8 addy, phi khéng? Dg khong, True ndy 18 1in thit nite tot an 8 aay. vgy thi budi trva éng mn 8 adu? Da toi in 808. 8 of cé mot tigm im nbd, nén tra ndo +01 ofing an 8 ad. 3, véy a2 vay thi hay 1ém, Trua ndo tdi cfing un 8 a8 voi éng Brown. Gng biét ong Brown khéng? Da vist chd. Ong dy ofp ai DA-Ning, phdi khdng? Dg phat. Tht bay ng ay di. chimg nio éng dy ve? Dg thit bay tuan téi,éng ay mdi ve. Gag dy at Da-Ning a8 iam gl? De 48 gp mot ong tinh-trudng & mién Trung. dng tinh-triing nao? Dg t6i khéng bist. Gng ay khong nét. 6ng ding tht cd nay. Da. dm om. dng thay of ngon khong? Dg ngon idm. T6i thdy of 8 ady ngon hon of 8 MF. véy A? 761 an vot bgn MF ba bén 1én rol. Neu ndo ofing néi cf Vigt-Nam ngon. 8 tigm un vigt-Nam thi oé 18 of ngon hon hot.English Equivalents 1 10. As Bi As Bi AL Are you drinking anything? Please order just a cup of tea for me, Dontt forget to buy a pen for me, all right? O.K. IN1T buy [one]. When will you (two) know? We won't know until Friday of next week. Bring me a cup of coffee. Will you have suger and milk? Give me just sugar. I don't use (lit. put in) milk. Bring us four glasses and loo. 0.K. Do you gentlemen need anything else? No. Are you going? Yes. Well, let's got Wetll wait for you in front of the hotel at 9 otclock tomorrow morning, Yhatt11 be all right. I'll meet you gentlemen there at 9. Have you asked Mr. Long yet? Not yet, but I will (ask). Have you asked for that yet? Not yet, but I will (ask for [it]). This is the first time you've drunk "33" Beer, right? No, I've drunk this beer two or three times already. It'a quite good. I bought four glasses altogether. Tere are only three here. Where (then) 1s the fourth? [Tt]'s right over there. What are the names of the second person and the third person? The second person 1s Mr. Hai; the third person is Mr. Chau. LESSON 12 0.K.2 513. Uy. 15. we. ie 18. 19. 20. LESSON 12 How many bottles have you hed? (Lit. You are drinking the "how-many-eth" bottle there?) This is the second (bottle). What day is today? Tuesday. ‘This cup has sugar in it, right? No. That cup doosn't have sugar. Go ahead and drink it. This costs 200$. Do you find it expensive? [1f 4's] 200$"(then) it ten't expensive. ‘This fish has black pepper in it. Do you find it spicy? Rather spicy, but this meat may be spicier. What does this meat have in it (then)? That meat has red pepper in it. Wi11 you have salt? No, thank you. I've already put in fish sauce. Fish sauce is tastier. What time are you going? I'm going at 10 otclock. I dontt want to arrive late. Don't you arrive la! Long Smith: Long: Smi th: What will you have [to drink], Mr. Smith? Anything will be fine. Do they have beer here? Sure they have, but they have Just Vietnamese beer. Vigtnanese beer will be 0-K. Please order one bottle for me. O.K. And what are you going to drink? I will order @@lass of iced tea. In Vietnam beer has ice in it too, right? Yes. How come? Because [if] they don't put ice in it, then it's not cold. [If] beer igntt cold, then it ien't good. How much does a bottle of beer cost in Saigon now? About 4O$. How come so expensive? Everything is expensive here now. Houses are (also) expensive. Hotels are (also) expensive. Taxis are (also) expensive. Money we don't have, but everything is expensive. elther, will you!LESSON 12 21. (In a restaurant) Brown: Hai: Brown: Hei: Brown? Hai: Brown: Hei: Brown: Heit Brown: Ha Brown: Hai: Brown: Hei: Brown: This is the first time I've eaten here. Oh? I've eaten here two or three times already. This restaurant is small, but it's cheap and good. What is this? That's fish. What does this fish have in it (then)? That fish has red pepper in it, Try eating it! It's good. If [1] as ned pepper in ¢, then I probably can't eat {t. I can't ont sptoy things]. If you can't eat spicy [things], then don't eat red pepper. Eat Just fish. Probably the fish is also spicy. Well, I'll eat this. what is this? That's meat, This is soup. Thanks. Oh, therets Mr. Long right over there. where? Right over there. Do you see [him]? Oh, yes. He eats here every noon. This’ restaurant 1s good. Maybe I will come here to eat every day. I'l] come (Lit. go) with you. That will be fine, because if you don't come with me, then I probably won't know what things to order. 22. (In a restaurant) Waiter: Mr. Smith: Waiter: Mr, Smith: Waiter: Mr. Smith: Waiter: Mr. Smith: What will you two gentlemen have? Bring us two bottles of beer. What kind of beer will you (two) gentleman have? We have "Larue" Beer end "33" Boer. Two bottles of "33" will be fine. Don't forget to give [us] ice. The beer is cold already. Probably you won't need to put in ice. Oh, in that case don't put ice in. 0.K, Are you (two gentlemen) going to eet anything? No, thanks. We aren't hungry. ”LESSON 12 Mr. Doan, this is the first time I've spoken Vietnamese in « restaurant. Does it sound understandable? of course. That fellow understood, too. You speak very well now. Thank you. I can speak but not well yet. Mr. Brown is better than I am. Mr. Brown speaks weil, but he has been over here for a long time already. Waen did Mr. Brown come over here? Last year. Perhaps you will speak well in about one more year. But you must speak Vietnamese every day. If you don't speak, you'll forgot. Youtre right. (Lit. You speak accurately.) I may have to ask to go and work in ‘the provinces How cone? Because in Saigon everybody knows how to speak English. Have you evor been to the Delta? Yes. “Threo or four times already. Where do you plan to ask to go and work? Maybe I will ask to go to Can-Tho. How come you want to work in Gan-Tho? Because I have a friend who's working for USIS there now. on? (In a restaurant) Mr. Mr. Jones: Mr. Phuong: Mr. Jones: Mr. Phuong: Mr. Jone: Have you ever drunk coffee like this, Mr. Jones? Yes, i've drunk coffee like this oncd already. This is the second time. oh?” Where did you drink [it] the first time? In,France, In Vietnam what (Kind of coffee) is coffee like this called? “o&-phe sia" (milk coffee). ae on, T get it (lit. I've understood already). "CA-phé stla" 1s coffee with milk in it, right? Yos. : In France, coffee like that is called "café au lait". I know. ’ Were you in France long? No. Just two woeks. Have you ever made a trip to France (1it. gone over to France for pleasure)? No. I want to mako a trip to France but [I] haven't beon able to yet. But I have ‘@ friend who just returned last week froma pleasure trip to france. Oh? Do you have any friends who are now in America? 98Mr. Mr. Mrs (In Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. LESSON 12 Phuong: Yes, I know a person who is now working at the Vietnamese Bubassy in Washington. Jones? What kind of work is he concerned with? Phuong: He is concerned with consular work. @ restaurant) May I have (black) pepper and salt? Here. Will you have fish sauce and red pepper? No, thanks. You eat here every noon, right? No. ‘This noon is the first time I've eaten here. Then where do you eat at noon? Teat at the office, At the office they have a small restaurant, so I eat there every noon. oh?) That's great. T eat there every noon with Mr. Brown. Do you know Mr. Brown? Sure [1] know [him]. Hets about to go to Da-Nang, right? Right. He's going on Saturday. When will he be back? He won't be back until Saturday of next week. What is he going to Da-Nang for? To see a province chief in Central Vietnan. Which province chief? I don't know. He didn't say. Go ahead and try this fish. Yes. Thanks, Do you find it tasty? Very tasty. I find the fish hore better than the fish in Aneric: Oh? I have eaten with American friends threo or four times already, Every one seys that Vietnamese fish is tasty. Ata oe restaurant maybe fish is the best thing they have (lit. most deli- efous). 99LESSON 12 Order the following from a Vietnamese waiter: 1 2. 3. ae Be é EXERCISES a bottle of "33" Beer 7. four dishes of meat two cups of tea 8. salt and pepper a glass of milk 9! beer with ice in it @ (large) bowl of soup 10: fish and rice and fish sauce a (amall) bowl of rice 11. three glasses of water three cups of coffee 12. black pepper and red pepper Conduct the following conversations in Vietnamese: 1. Mr. Jones bo e a. e. ft. B. he a. is in a restaurant. ‘The waiter asks Mr. Jones what he will have. Mr. Jones asks the waiter to bring him just a bottle of beer. ‘Te waiter asks what kind of beer he wants. He says that they have "33" beer and "Larue" beer. Mr. Jones says that "33" will be 0.K, He tells the waiter not to forget to give him ice. The waiter says 0.K, He returns with the beer and gives it to Mr. Jones. Mr. Jones thanks him and asks the price. The waiter tells him it's 35$. Mr. Jones pays with the exact amount, and then asks where the ice is. ‘The waiter says he forgot and apologizes. He says he'll be right back. 2. Mr. Hai end Mr. Smith are eating together. Mr. Hai asks Mr. Snith if he has ever eaten fish like that. Mr. Sith says that he hasn't, that this is the first time. He says that in America they don't have fish like this. Mr. Hal asks if he finds it testy. Mr. Smith says that it'a very tasty. Mr. Hai asks if he will drink another bottle of beer. Mr. Smith asks Mr. Hal if he 1s going to drink any more. Mr. Hai says that he ts. = Mr. Smith says that in that case Mr. Hai should order one more bottle for him. He then asks what time it is. 200LESSON 12 . Mr, Hai says that it's 1:45. He asks what time he and Mr. Smith have to be at USOM. 2 Mr! Suith answers 2:30. Mp! Hai says that in thet case he and Mr. Smith mst leave at about 2 otclock. Mr. Smith says that that will be 0.K. Pro Using the menu that follows practice ordering meals. Let one student play the part of the waiter, another student the host, and one or more other students the guesta. Have the host check on what each guest wants, place the orders, make any complaints necessary (for example: I ordered American beer but you brought Vietnamese beer), and pay the check. MENU FISH 60g ‘TEA 10g MEAT = 90$ COFFEE 15g SOUP 50s MILK 2a RICE 20 BEER (VIETNAMESE) 30$ BEER (AMERICAN) — 40g 201LESSON 13 BASIC DIALOGUE Mr, Hoang stand stand over there person standing over there who? Mr. Smith, who is the man standing over there? Mr. Smith Mr. Brown. introduce Jet me introduce Introduce you to (Lit. with) him Let me introduce you to him, 0.K.? Mr. Hoang 0.K. know or be acquainted know him or be acquainted with him You know him, then? Mr. Smith Sure I do! work in the same office LESSON 13 ding ating $ aling kia agua ang § dling kta at dng smith, ngvdt ating $ dling kia 18 at vist De dng Brown. gidi-thigu a8 tdi gidi-taigu gidi-thigu Sng vot ang dy pS ti gidi-thigu ong vét Sng dy nghe. De duge. quen quen (véi) éng ay Sng quen (vét) ong dy sa0? Dg quen ehét lam cing m3t sd 10220. nd. qe. 13. He and I work in the same office, (-dian't you know?) Mr. Brown, (may I make an introduction?) ‘This is Mr. Hoang. Mr. Brown, How do you do? Mr. Hoang How do you do? have been over for a long time, or Just came over? Excuse me [for asking]. Have you been over [here] in Vietnam for a long time, or did you just come over? Mr. Brown is somewhat long is quite long I've been over here for quite a long time. Mr. Hoang how long? what extent of time? on for how long? be here for how long? (Taen) how long have you been hore? LESSON 13 301 va Gog dy 2am cing mft of mil dng Brown, téi xin gidi-thigu. piy 18 Sng Hoang. Dp chio Sng. Chao Sng. qua léu réi hay (18) méi qua De xin 161, éng qua Vigt-Nam lau roi hay (18) mét qua? wad du ofing khd 1éu De thua t6i qua day ofing khé léu rot. beo 2du auge bao 2184 Bady augo bao 1du Da viy thi Gng 8 addy duge bao 1du ri? 10315. LESSON 13 Mr. Brown January thing giéng this past January not thang giéng six months sau thang nearly six months gin afu thing pretty nearly six months oting gin edu thing that 1s to say it's pretty nearly nghfa 13 ofing gin séu théng six months T came over here this past January, -- Thue toi qua day hoi thing giéng, nghfe that 4s to say it's been pretty nearly 1a efing gin adu thing rot. six months already. Notes on the Basic Dialogu Vay '11K0 that? o ‘thust indicates that Mr, Hoang's question 1s referring to the present ciroumstances: 'Who is the person standing over there, as conditions are now?! Cf. Lesson 3, Notes on the Basic Dialogue, No. 10. noi xin gidi-thigu (lit. 'I beg to introduce!) is a polite request. Note that xin dng + action verbal is a polite request for the person addressed to do something (Cf. Lesson 7, Drill D), whereas ti xin + action verbal is a request by the speaker to do something himself. Thus, xin ng ndi tplease speak! (lit. 'I beg you to speak’) but $64 xin néi tmay I speak?! (1it. 'T beg to speak'). Mhva ocours in sentenos-initial position or following dg, as an indication of considerable politeness and respect. It occurs in both statements and questions. to,LESSON 13 Khd ‘somewhat, trather!, like ofing, precedes stative vorbals as an indleation of limited degree. The combination cling + khé also occurs before a stative verbal, denoting a slightly greater degree than either word alone would indicate, Thus, kad 1du or ofing 1éu tis pretty Jong', tis somewhat 1ong'; ofing kné 1du 14s quite long! 15. Gan preceding a numerical expression means 'nearly!. It regularly occurs in reference to a realized fact -- i.e. present or past but not future time. The opposite of gan before a numerical expression is hon ‘more thant (cf, Drill II, following). Grammar Notes Ai is the question replacement word for personal nominals. It occurs in the same positions as these nominals. Compare the members of the following groups: a. Ong Hai ai. b. Dé 1a Gng Hai. "Mir. Hai is going. tmhatts Mr. Hai. AL diz DO 1a ai? "Who 18 going?! tho is that? c. Ong Long ai vot Sng HAL. 4. Gng Hii mua of1 nly oho Sng. ‘Mr, Long is going with Mr. Hat. "Mr, Hat bought this for you.! AL di vOl ong Hai? AL mua cdi ny cho ng? ‘Who is going with Mr. Hai?! ‘Who bought this for you?! ng Long ai voi ai? Gng HAi mua céi nay cho ai? ‘Who is Mr. Long going with?! tWho did Mr. Hai buy this for?t Like gi twhat?!, ddu twhere?!, ——nio twhich——2, and ——gl ‘what kind of —?, af also occurs in indefinite, all-inclusive, and all-exclusive expressions. (Cf. Lesson 7, Drills M, U, V, W, and Lesson 9, Drills D, B.) since this is a course in conversational Vietnamese, conversational English is used in equivalents. Wo do not include the formal kind of English normally used only in writing (for example, ‘With whom ie Mr. Long going?" ), 105AL di khong? 0 ai at kadng? dng quen ai chia? AL cling ai (net)*. AL t8i cling quen (nét)*. TOi khéng quen ai hét. T61 chu gBp ai het. Khong c6 ai di hat. Ghia of ai dén het. Examples: LESSON 13 "Is anyone going?" 'Is there anyone who's going?! "Do you know anyone yet?! ‘Everyone is going.! ‘I know everyone." 'T dontt know anyone.t 'T haven't seen anyone yet.! ‘There isn't anyone who's going.! ‘There isn't anyone who has arrived yet.t Ai also occurs immediately preceded by khong or chia as an all-exclusive subject.> Examples: _Khéng ai di het. Chua ai dén hot. Si-thigu_ GENERAL PATTER one es ae De éng ay lam cdi ad. dae Long de éng Hai lim cdi a6. De toi lam cdi dé. Examples: 2 de + person X + action verbal = 'No one is going.! 'No one has arrived yet.t teause X to do——', thave X do—t, ‘Have him do that.! ‘Me, Long hed Mr. Hai do that. ‘Let me do that! (i.e. 'Qive me the responsibility for doing that.t) The emphatic hét occurs optionally at the end of sentences containing ai (or gi, dau, or nko) and cing. 2, ‘Some native speakers of Vietnamese also use other question words in this pattern Khong du bén hét. '[1t's] not sold anywhere at all.t such usage is not universally accepted. (example: Lit. 'No place at all sells [it].'), but 106Ir. Iv. LESSON 13 If 48 4s replaced by cho in the preceding sentences, the meaning changes to ‘let! in the sense of ‘permit! or tallow. Thus: Cho éng @y 1im cdi a3. "Let (1.0. permit or allow) him do that.! With cho, the implication 1s that the person who is to do the action in question wants to do it; with ad, there is no indication either way. Questions Ending in sao GENERAL PATTERN: Statement + sao = question of surprise. Examples: Ong di sao? 'Youtre going?!" dng ay knéng higu sao? tHe doesn't understand?1* Gng Hai chua dén sao? 'Mr, Hai hasn't arrived yet?!" Compare questions containing initial sao, introduced in Lesson 4, which ask for an explanation: Sao ng a4? 7 tow come youtre going?" sao Sng ay khing higu? ‘iow come he doesn't understand? Seo Sng HEL chua dén? ‘iow come Mr. Hai hasn't arrived yot?t In answer to a question ending in sao, phai '[that's] right! indicates that the question minus 220 is correct. lam cling mot sd GENBRAL PATTERN: Action verbal + cing + mt + nominal » an action occurring with sameness in Peference to the nominal. Bxsmples: 9 cling nft nhi Hive in the same house? ai oiing mgt nehy go on the same day! hge cing ngt trutng ‘study in the same school! ‘The subject of the above pattern is plural (i.e. ching tdi 'we', Sng dy va t6i 'he and It, etc.), and/or it is followed by a vol twith! phrase. = 107vie LESSON 13 ong dy va t6t 8 cing mbt kndoh-sgn. Nie and I are staying at the sane hotel.! dng ay 8 oiing mft kndch-sen vor tot. ile 1s staying at the sane hotel as I am.* ching +31 8 cing mgt khéch-sgn voi Sng éy. ‘Wetre staying at the same hotel as he ia.t Sentence Particle ma Sentence particle ma occurs at the end of statements which introduce a contrast to the preceding utterance of another speaker. For example: Gng mua khong? ‘Are you going to buy it?t Téi khéng od tién mar 'I have no money!" (I.e. How could I buy it?) A Br In the Basic Dialogue, Mr. Smith uses mi as an indication that he couldn't possibly not be acquainted with Mr. Brown since they work in the same office. Alternate Questions Two sentences joined by hay or hay 1a form an alternate question in Vietnamese. Overlapping 1a usually, but not always, eliminated, with hay (14) occurring between the parts on which the questioning focuses. Examples: (Ong fy a4 Vigt-Nam. tHe is going to Vietnam.! Ong ay ai mnyt. ‘He is going to Japan.' Ong @y ai Vigt-Nam hay (18) (ai) nyt? ‘Is he going to Vietnam, or (going to) Japan?! 6ng ay ai Vigt-Nam hay (12) ong dy di Nhyt? ‘Is he going to Vietnam, or is he going to Japan?t dng HAA at. Mr. Hai is going. dng Hoang ai. ‘Mr. Hoang is going.? Gng Hai (41) hay (1a) Sng Hoang di? "(Is) Mr. Had (going), or is Mr. Hoang going?! When the second part of the two-part question is simply negation of the first, overlapping may still be omitted or, less commonly, included. 108vit. ‘LESSON 13 Examples: Gng ¢i hay (18) khong (41)? ‘Are you going, or aren't you (going)?! or: Gng ai hay (14) Sng kndng ai? tare you going, or aren't you going?! Ong ¢i roi hay (1a) chua (44)? ‘Have you gone yet, or haven't you (gone yet)?! or: Gng ai roi hay (18) ng chva at? tHave you gone yet, or haven't you gone yet?! However, when such negation 1s of a 1 + nominal pattern, the second part of the question regularly includes a full negative equivalent of that pattern. Bxamples: Dé 1 dng HA hay (14) (a6) khong phdi "Is that Mr. Hai, or isntt that Mr, Hai?? 2a ng HAL? More on Time: pao 14u; Month Names; hOL a, bao 2éu Bao 1du ‘how long! is a general question expression pertaining to duration of time. Depending upon context, it may refer to past, present, or future. For example: lin a5 8ng & Vigt-Nan bao 1u? Viiow long were you in Vietnam that time?? tin nay éng 08 4 vigt-iam bao lau? Niiow long will you be in Vietnam this time?t Ong } vigt-tam bao 1éu roi? ‘How long have you been in Vietnam?! dng cin $ Vigt-tam bao 1éu nite? How mich longer will you continue to be in Vietnam?! Bao léu nite ng mil ai Vigt-Nan? How much longer will Lt be before you go to Vietnam? b- Month Names Month names in Vietnamese consist of thang "month! + tae appropriate numeral; however, for the first and last months there are special words: thing gigna 'January!, and thing chep 'Decenber'. Thing tt taprilt uses the same alternant for tfourt that occurs in ordinals. The corresponding question word is thang may ‘what month?!, 103LESSON 13 Note that a numeral + thing counts the number of months. ‘Thus théng hai ‘Februaryt but: hai thang ‘two months! Examples: Thang bay t61 qua Vidt-Nam. "I am going over to Vietnam in July.t Taing chgp nay Sng dy tr? Ig. tHe will be back this Decenber.! mhdng hai nam tdi +61 mdi big. tT won't know until February of next year. Thing may ong ai? ‘What month are you going?" Sng dy qua ady thing tu nim ngodt. tHe came over here April of last year.' Ong ay qua day théng may nam ngodi? ‘What month of last year did he come over here?! ce. hod HL occurs preceding time expressions and denotes a point (not duration) of time in the past. Compare hoi n3o twhen (lit. which time) in the past’ Without any other indication of past time, hoi + time expression refers to the immediately preceding point of time so-named. Thus: Ong ay dén day boi ba gid. 'He came here at three ofclock (i.e, the three o'clock that has recently passed).! Gng ay qua day hoi théng tt. ‘He came over here this past April.! Ong ay trG 1gi aay hoi ntm séu muci bon. He came back here in '6l (i.e. 1964)." However, hol may also be used optionally in other expressions of past time, whether or not they refer to an immediately preceding time. For example: (hoi) ba gid hém qua 13 otclock yesterday! (h4) thing tu nim ngodi ‘april of last yeart With days of the week, hém -- not hol -- designates an immediately preceding example. Thus: hém thé bly this past Saturday? iioLESSON 13 VIII. duge Preceding Quantity Expressions duige + a quantity expression indicates extent. The combination regularly follows a verbal expression which may refer to past, present, or future time. Example: 361 98 Sady auge sdu thing. 'T will be here for (1.6. to the extent of) six months." Gng ay hoc tiéng Vigt duge m$t nam roi. He has studied Vietnamese for (i.e. to the extent of) one year already.! Ong & Vigt-Nam auge bao ldu? ‘How long (i.e. to what extent of time) were you in Vietnam?! In all the above examples, duge may be omitted with little change in meaning. For example: Toi sé day sdu théng. 'I will be here six months.' Note that dice does not ordinarily occur in association with a time expression + nile which refers to future time. Compare: Téi ai (duge) hai tuan. 'Itm going for two weeks.' (Duge is optional.) and: Hai tuan nila tdi ai. 'Ism going in two more weeks.' (Duge does not occur.) There are also certain verbals with which the dude indicating extent does not occur. Examples are: phdi, mudn, dinh and can. Thus: 161 di (duge) hai tuan. ‘I'm going for two weeks.' (Dugo is optional.) but: Oi phai di hai tuan. ‘I have to go for two weeks.' (Die does not occur.) SEESubstitution Drill + Who Who is is is is is is the the the the the the Aad. person person person person person person Repeat Response Drill” 1 ‘In this drill Student 1 replaces the ‘EXAMPLE: DRILLS standing over there? Nguoi waiting over there? Ngudt walking (i.e. going) over there? Ngudt sitting over there? Nguoi lying over there? Nevo running over there? Niguel drill, using Picture Plate XI to provide LESSON 13 ang § aling kia 18 at véy? agi, 8 aling kia 12 at vay? at § ding kia 14 ai vgy? 8 iO dling kia 1A ai E nim § ding kia 18 ai vy? chey 9 ding kie 1a ai vey? visual cues. gutor: —Ngvt ating § dling kia 14 Sng Brown. The person standing over there is Mr. Brown. Student 1: Nguoi aing 8 aing kia 1a al? Who is the person standing over there? Student 2: Dg (ngudi aing 8 aling kia 18) ng Brown. dng Hii quén dem do mia. Mr. Hai forgot to bring a raincoat. (The person standing over there is) Mr. Brown. Who Ai quén dem do mia? forgot to bring a raincoat? Da ng Ht (quén dom do maa). Mr. Hai (forgot to bring a raincoat). proper name that occurs in the Tutor's statement, with at. SheBA aS mudn gf ong chau. That wonan wants to see Mr. chau. Gng smith khSng an mide mim age. Mr, Smith can't eat fish sauce. ping cho ng Doin bide. Dontt let Mr. Doan know. dng Hit 1am quin-tritng & aay. Mr. Hai is a district chief here. Gng ay mua cdi dé a6 cho cd Phuong. He bought thet to give Miss Phuong. Hat Sng dy hge tiéng vigt vét sng Long. Those two gentlemen study Vietnamese with Mr. Long. LESSON 13 Ba ad mién gp ai? Who 4a it that woman wanta to see? Dy (ba a6 mun gyp) ng cndu. (That woman wants to see) Mr. Chau. AL kadng tn nue mén ditge? Who can't eat fish sauce? Da Sng Smith (kndng an mide méim auge). Mr. Smith (can't eat fish sauce). pimg cho ai biét? Who isn't to be told? Dg (dling cho) 6ng Doin (biét). (Don't let) Mr. Doan (know). AL lim quin-trutng 8 aay? Who is a district chief here? Dp Sng Hi (1am qugn-trutng 8 ady). Mr. Hai (is a district chief here). Gng dy mua oft a8 a8 cho ai? Who is it he bought that for? Dg (Sng dy mua edt a5 a8 cho) o Phutong. (He bought that to give) Miss Phuong. Hai ong ay hpo tidng vigt véi ai? Who is it those two gentlemen study Vietnamese with? De (hat Sng dy go tiéng vigt vot) Sng Long. (Those two gentlemen study Vietnamese with) Mr. Lidng ay bt giim ba Ligh. Hots asking for (i.e. on behalf of) Mrs. Lien. 9. Ong ay ban xe hol cho Sng Doan. He's selling a car to Mr. Doan. LESSON 13 Gng ay nbi giim at? Wao is it he's asking for? (4.6. on whose behalf is he asking?) De (dng ay hdi giim) ba Lién. (He's asking for) Mrs. Lien. Gng ay ban xe hoi cho ai? Who is it he's selling a car to? Da (ng dy bén xe hot eho) Sng Doin. (He's selling a car to) Mr. Doan. B.1. Repeat drill, using short version of student responses. Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Ong quen ai & a6? Who do you know there? Gng quen ai & ad khong? Do you know anybody there? 1. Ong phi agi ai? no do you have to wait for? dng cin gi? What do you need? ‘Tmt bay nay Gng dinh di dau choi? Where do you plan to go (for fun) this Saturday? dng 05 cudn nio r8 hon? What cheaper ones (i.e. books) do you have? dng phii agi at knéng? Do you have to wait for anyone? dng clin gh kndng? Do you need anything? thé pay nay Sng ajnh ai au chot khéng? Do you plan to go anywhere (for fun) this satursay? dng e8 cudn nao 78 hon knSng? Do you have any (1.0. books) that are cheaper? 14lo. Gng ay @jnh ghé adu? Where does he plan to stop? 6 Hai wong gi? What is Miss Hai drinking? dng biét tigm an ndo & chg-Lén? What restaurant do you know in Cho-Lon? Ba a6 muén ggp ai nite? Wno else does that woman went to see? Mai dng 1am gl? What are you doing tomorrow? Ong cén phi ai ddu nite? Where else do you have to go? D. Transformation Drill 1 2 EXAMPLE: Tutor: LESSON 13 Gng @y @inh ghé dau khdng? Does he plan to stop anywhere? C8 Hai wong gi khong? Is Miss Hai drinking anything? Gng vise ts an ndo 8 cng-Lén knéng? Do you know any restaurants in Cho-Lon? BA a6 mun g§p al nila kndng? Does that woman want to see anyone else? Mai Sng 1am gl kndng? Are you doing anything tomorrow? dng cdn phi at adu ntia kndng? Do you have to go anywhere else? Gng quen ai 3 ad roi? Who do you know there (already)? dng quen ai 8 ad chua? Have you become acquainted with anyone there yet? Gng ay cho ai viét roiz Who has he let know (already)? Gng ai xe aS lin nao roi? On which occasions have you gone by that kind of vehicle (already)? dng ay cho ai vist ctua? Has he let anyone know yet? Gng di xe a6 lan nao chua? Have you ever gone by that kind of vehicle? 1s3. Gng Long un gl roi? What has Mr. Long eaten (already)? Ong ay ai dau roi? Where has he gone (already)? Gng mua gl roi? What have you bought (already)? dng age oudn ndo rbi? Walch one (4.0. book) have you read (already)? 6 nda & adu ros? Whore have you asked (already)? Ong néi voi ai roi? Who have you spoken with (already)? LESSON 13 dng Long tn gh hua? Has Mr. Long eaten anything yot? Ong ay ai dau chua? Has he gone anywhere yet? Gng ma gl chia? Have you bought anything yet? dng age cudn nao chua? Have you read any (book) yet? 06 héi 8 dau chute? Have you asked anywhere yot? Ong néi voi al chua? Have you spoken with anyone yet? ueTransformation Drill EXAMPLE: AL muén ai? LESSON 13 Who wants to go? cd ai muén di khéng? Is there anyone who wants to go? oudn nio 8 hon? Which one (i.e. book) is cheaper? AL Dit auing ai igh ad? Who knows the road that goes there? cét gl ngon? What kind (of thing) is tasty? cat gi mnéng cay? What kind (of thing) isn't spicy? ond ndo 06? Which place has [them]? nich nio chua 06 bb autng? Which cup doesn't have sugar in it yet? AL chia higu? Who doesn't understand yet? AL undng adn auge? Wao can't cone? 08 oun ndo r8 hon khéng? Is there any one (1.0, book) that's cheaper? G6 ai pidt auing ai igi ad kning? Is there anyone who knows the road that goes there? 66 et gl ngon khéng? Is there any kind (of thing) that's tasty? 05 cét gi khing cay khing? Is there any kind (of thing) that isn't spicy? od oh& nao 06 knéng? Is there any place that has [them]? G6 téch nio chia 6 b8 dutng khong? Is there any cup that doesn't have sugar in it yet? 0 ai ohva nigu khong? Is there anyone who doesn't understand yet? 8 ai knéng aén duge KhSng? Is there anyone who can't cone? 17‘Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: Ai biét roi? LESSON 13 Who knows (already)? Student: 8 ai Diét chute? Is there anyone who knows yet? 1, AL ve rot? Who has returned (already)? 2. dt gl ignh rot? What kinds (of things) are cold (already)? 3. Ghd nao ban roi? Wost place sells [it] (already)? 4. AL dén roa? Who has arrived (already)? 5. céi gi néng roi? What kinds (of things) are hot (already)? 6. Ngudi ndo mua roi? Waich person has bought [1t] (already)? 7. AL kéu roi? Who has called (already)? 8. TY béo no ra roi? Which paper has come out (already)? @é af v6 cha? Is there anyone who has returned yot? od oft gi 1gnh cha? Are there any kinds (of things) that are cold yet? 66 ond nao bén hua? Are there any places that sell [it] yet? od ai dén chua? Is there anyone who has arrived yet? oé oft gi néng chua? Are there any kinds (of things) that are hot yet? 68 ngudt nao mua chua? Ave there any people that have bought [it] yet? 0 ai kéu chia? Is there anyone who has called yet? 06 t& bdo nao ra chua? Is there any paper that has come out yet? 18a. Response Drill Ong quen ai & ad? Wao do you know there? EXAMPLE: Tutor: Student: De ai 8 a6 t61 cling quen I know everybody there AA muén ai? Wao wants to go? 2. cét gl vb What kind (of thing) is cheap? 3. Ong ay 06 séch gi? What kind of books does he have? 4. Ong bist tigm an ndo? Which restarant(s) do you know? dng muén ai au? Where do you want to go? 6. Nha thuong nao gan? Which hospital is nearby? 7. Ong phai di dén ai? Who do you have to go and mest? 8. ong an 8 aay sing nio? Which morning do you eat here? LESSON 13 (nat). Dg ai cing muén ai (nét), Everyone wants to go. De céi gl ofing ré (hét), Every kind (of thing) 1s cheap. Dp séoh gl Sng ay fing od (nét). He has all kinds of books. Dg tigm Sn nao téi cling biét (hét). I know every restaurant. Dg dau +61 ofing mén ai (not). I want to go everywhere. Dg nha thitong nao cfing gan (hét). All the hospitals are nearby. Dg ai t6i cling phai di dén (hét). I have to go and meet everyone. sing no t6i ofing un b aay (nét). I eat here every morning. ngLESSON 13 Ong nd 8 adu voir Dg & dau té4 ofing hi rot (hét). Where have you asked? I've asked everyuhere. 10, Ai olin aling edt ad? Dg at oiing clin ding edi a5 (nét). Who needs to use that? Everyone needs to use that, 11, Gng dy vidt 141 xe gh? Da xe gl Sng dy ofing bist 141 (nét). What kind of vehicle does he know how to drive? He knows how to drive every kind of vehicle. 12. Ong gp ai roi? Da ai toi cling ggp roi (nét). Who have you met? I've met everyon G.1. Repeat drill, omitting hét from student responses. H. Response Drill EXAMPLE: ‘Tutor: Ong quen ai 8 ad khéng? Do you know anybody there? Student: Dg ai $ a6 tdi offing quen (hét). I mow everybody there. 1. Ong gp et chia? Dg af té4 cting gyp roi (het). Have you mot anyone yet? I've mot everyone already. 2. 6 edd gi ngon khong? Dg cai gi ofing ngon (hét). Is there any kind (of thing) that's tasty? Every kind (of thing) is tasty. 3. 06 cuén nao hay khong? Dg cudn nao cfing hay (nét). Is there any one (i.e. book) that's good? Every one (1.0. book) is good. 12010. ul. 1. dng ai aéu chua? Have you gone anywhere yet? cé ai muén xin Kkhng? Is there anyone who wants to ask for [something]? 6 ad bist chua? Is there anyone who knows yet? dng dye eudn no chute? Have you read any [of the books] yet? dng mua gi chia? Have you bought anything yet? Ong muén gip ai khong? Do you want to meet anyone? 06 chai nao 1gnh chua? Is there any bottle[ful] that's cold yet? dng dy nibu gl kang? Does he understand anything? 08 dy ajnh ghé adu iknéng? Does she plan to stop anywhere? LESSON 13 De dau +64 cling di roi (hét). Iive been (Lit. gone) everywhere already. Dg ai cfing muén xin (hét). Everyone wants to ask for [something]. Da at cfing bit Oi (née). Everyone knows already. Dg cuén nao ti doe roi (hot). Itve read every one [of the books] already. gl 61 ofing mua roi (het). I've bought everything already. Da ai téi cling mon ggp (net). I want to meet everyone. Da chai nao ciing gnh roi (hét). Every bottle[ful] is cold already. Bae ia De gl Sng ay ciing hieu (het). He understands everything. Da dau 8 Ay ofing dinh ghé (nét). She plans to stop everywhere. H.1, Repeat drill, omitting hét from student responses. qaI Response Drill to. EXAMPLE: Tutor: Gng quen ai & 46? Who do you know there? LESSON 13 Student: Dg t6i khong quen ai 3 aé het. I don't know anyone there. ng nb at? Who dia you ask? ng min ung el? What do you want to drink? oni’u nay Sng ai adu? Where are you going this afternoon? Ong ma cudn nio? Which (volume) did you buy? Bay gid ong dy Lin gl? What is he doing now? dng muén & voi at? Who do you want to stay with? 08 dy ajnh ghé adur Were does she plan to atop? dng biét undoh-sgn no & aay? What hotels do you know here? dng msn age séch el? What kind of book do you want to read? Ba dy mua cho ai? Who did she buy [1t] for? Dp t6i wing bi at nét. T @lantt ask anyone. Dp tdi undng mon udng gl nde. T don't want to drink snything. De chidu nay t61 Khdng ai adu nit. Tim not going anywhere this afternoon, Dp té1 khéng ma cuda nio née. I didn't buy any (volume). Dp bay gid Sng dy kning 1am gh née. He Lente doing anything now. Dg t81 khing muén & vot at née. I don't want to stay with anyone. De o& dy kndng ain ghé adu née. She doesn't plan to stop anywhere. Da téi khdng vist Kndch-san nio $ ady net. I don't know any hotels here. Dg vi undng muén age séch gl nit. I don't want to read any kind of book. Dg ba dy knSng mua cho ai nét. She didn't buy [it] for anyone. yeeLESSON 13 Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: Ai quen Gng Hai? Who knows Mr. Hai? Student: Dg khéng of a1 quen Sng HAL née. There isn't anyone who knows Mr. Hat. cudn nao hay? Dg khéng cd cuén ndo hay hot. Which (volume) is good? There isn't any (volume) thatts good. céi gl ngon? Dg knéng of oft gi ngon nit. What kind (of thing) is tasty? There isn't any kind (of thing) that's tasty. Nha thycng nio gan? Dg khéng cd nha thitong n&o gan hét. Wnich hospitel is nearby? There isn't any hospital that's nearby. Dong-ho gi tot? Dg khong cé déng-nd gi tot not. What kind of watch is good? There isnt any kind of watch that's good. AL ngbt 8 aay? Da khéng od ai ngoi 8 day nat. Who is sitting hore? There isn't anyone who is sitting here. Tach nao cd bd awting? Dg khéng 6 téch n&o 06 bd citing hét. Which oup has sugar in it? There isn't any cup that has sugar in it. Xe not gi réz De khing 06 xe hot gi ré née. What kind of car is cheap? There isn't any kind of car that's cheap. AL di vGt ong? Dg khong o6 ai di vdi tO het. Wno is going with you? There isn't anyone who's going with me. 123LESSON 13 K ‘ormation Drill EXAMPLES 761 khdng gpp at née. I didn't see anyone. Student; Khing ai gfp téi net. No one saw me. 1. ching téi wang nbi ai née. Khdng ef bi ching tét née. We aidntt ask anyone. No one asked us. 2. Ong ay kning néi vot at Bée. Khong at néi voi Eng dy née. He didn't speak with anyone. No one spoke with him. 3. Gng Qugn-truing khéng ku at not. khdng at kéu Sng quin-rrudng née. The District Chief didn't call anyone No one called the District Chief. kh. 764 Kaing thdy at née. Khong ai thdy +61 née. I don't see anyone. No one sees me. 5. Ong Dgi-st khdng cho ai biét nét. Khong ai cho Sng Dpi-st vide née. The Ambassador aidntt let anyone know. No one let the anbassador know. 6. 08 dy wndng ont cho at née. Rhéng ai ent cho od dy nét. She didn't show anyone. No one showed her. 7. ong HEL undng giSt-thigu at née. Madng a1 gidi-tnigu Sng wi née. Mr. Hat didn't introduce anyone. No one introduced Mr. Hat. 8. Ong ay khéng trd tiSn cho at nét. mhdng ai trd tiBn cho Sng dy née. He didn't pay anyone. No one paid hin. K.1. Repeat drill, replacing khéng with chva, in both the tutorts and the student! s sentences. EXAMPLE: ‘Tuto! ‘T64 chufa ghp ai het. ‘I haven't seen anyone yet.! Student: Chua al gpp toi het. ‘No one has seen me yet.t K.2. Repeat drill, inserting o before ai in the studentts responses. EXAMPLE: Khong cé af gip toi het. ‘There isn't anyone who has seen me.! K.3. Repeat drill K.1, inserting of before ai in the student's responses. EXAMPLE: Chva cd al gip toi het. "There isn't anyone who has seen me yet." anLy, ae 2 3. ue 6 I 6. Tutor: LESSON 13 cho v1 gidi-thigu Sng vot Sng Brown. Let me (1.6. permit me to) introduce you to Mr. Brown. Student: Xia, os 4a Ame vot De tdi gidi-thigu dng vdi dng Brown. Let me introduce you to Mr. Brown (i give me the responsibility for introducing you to Mr. Brown). Gng cho tdi tré tien. Allow me to pay (1.0. I want to pay). ‘761 muén cho 6ng Hai lam. I want to let Mr. Hai do [it] (i.e to do [4t]). Ding oho 03 ay biét nghe. Don't let her know, 0.K.? (1.0. she wants to). he wants Ba dy Kadng cho edt ndi. She didn't let me speak (i.e. I wanted to). sao Sng cho anh Doin ai? How cone you let Doan go? ono 34 cot pt. Let me look again (1.e. I want to). ping cho ngvoi nay un ¢3 mn. Don't let this person eat salty things (i.e, he wants to). Gng cho téi 241. Let me drive (i.e. I want to). Gng a8 +61 trd ti6n. Let me pay. 764 muén 48 Gng Ha 2am. I want to have Mr. Hai do [it]. ping a8 03 dy biét nghe. Don't let her know, 0.K.? (i.e. dontt do anything that results in her knowing), Ba dy khéng a8 +61 ndt. She dian't have me speak. Sao Gng a8 anh Doan di? How come you bad Doan go? Lon De tdi cod lei. Let me look again (i.e. give me the responsibility). ping a8 ngut nay an a3 apn, Don't have this person eat salty things. Roa oe Gng ae t3i 141. Let me drive (i.e. give me the responsibility). 12s,a EXAMPLE? LESSON 13 Sao éng quen (voi) éng ay? How come you know him? Student: Sao dng bist? How come you know? a Sao dng chia nhieu? How come you haven't understood yet? sao hém nay 8 Lién khéng 44 1am? How come Miss Lien isn't going to work today? Sao Gng wéng ca-phé thoi? How come you are having only coffee? Sao 6ng khong muén ngoi & ady? How come you don't want to eit here? Sao Gng phai hoi Gng Quén-Truéng? How come you have to ask the District chief? sao phit bS mdi? How come it's necessary to put salt in? Sao éng HAL ra sin miy bay chua v8? How come Mr. Hai hasn't come back from the airport yot? Gng quen (vét) Sng ay sao? You know him?! Gng biét sac? You know?! 4 Sng chia hieu sao? You haven't understood yot?! Hém nay ce Lién khéng di lam sao? Miss Lien ientt going to work today?! Gng uéng ca-phé thdi sao? You are having only coffee?! Ong knéng muén ngoi § addy sao? You dontt want to eit here?! ng phéi hét dng Quén-Trutng sao? You have to ask the District chief?! Ph&i b& mui sao? Itts necessary to put salt in?! Gng Hai ra sn miy bay chia v6 sac? Mr. Hai hasn't come back from the airport yet?! 126Expansion Drill EXAMPLE: Tutoi T64 khong quen I don't know ‘Téi khong quen I don't kmow Student: 1. TOL mua roi. I've bought [1t] already. 2, Ti thay ngon. I find [it] testy. 3. Oi chia gp c6 ay. I haven't seen her yot. 4. 768 khong nbd. T don't remember. 5. Tat séu t61 kndng an thit. I dontt eat moat on Friday. 6. 6ng Hat néd xe hol nay tdt. Mr, Hei says this car 1s good. 7. TOL an rot. I've eaten already. 8. Ti khéng quen (véi) Sng Tinh-Truéng. I don't kmow the Province Chief. LESSON 13 (voi) Sng ay. hin. (v8i) ong ay. Ong quen (voi) ong ay sao? him. You kmow him?! 761 mua roi. Gng chia mua sao? I've bought [1t] already. You haven't bought [it] yet?! 761 thdy ngon. Ong thiy undng ngon seo? I find [it] tasty. You find (1t] not tasty? TOL I haven't seen her yot. chia gfp 06 ay. Ong gi od dy rot sao? ‘You've seen her already?! wnéng na. ng nhd seo? I don't renomber. You renenber?1 séu ti iehdng un thjt. tht sdu Sng an thjt sao? T don't eat meat on Friday. You eat moat on Friday?! dng H&t néi xe hoi nly tét. Gng ndt xe hot nay khong tt sao? Mr. Hai says this car is good. You would say this oar isn't good? Oi an ri. Ong chia an sac? I've eaten already. You haven't eaten yet?! ‘T6i khéng quen (vGi) dng Tinh-Truéng. dng quen (véi) éng tinh-truing sao? I don't know the Province Chief. Chief?! You know the Province 127o. P. Substitution Drill 1, He and I are working in the same office. 2. He and I are staying in the same hotel. 3. He and I are going in the same (local) bus. 4, He and I are etudying at the same school. 5. Ho and I are teaching in the same place. 6. He and I are arriving the same day. 7. He and I are going over on the same plane. 8. He and I are staying (1it. lying) in the same hospital. ‘Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: LESSON 13 61 vi Gng dy 1am clng mgt 28. 1 va Gng ay & clng mit khdch-sen. Ti va Sng ay ai cing mpt xe buyt. 761 va ng dy hoe cing mgt truing. n6t vi Sng dy gy oling mpt abd. Toi va ong ay gen ong age nai. met va éng dy qua cing mgt méy bay. qt va Sng dy nim ong mpt ohi thong. T64 va dng ay 1am cing mgt 5, He and I are working in the same office. Student: 61 1am oling mit ob vot ong dy. I am working in the same office es he is (1it. with him). 36t va Sng smith at cing mpt méy bay. Me, Saith end I are going in the same plane. 2. Ong va Sng chéu 8 cing mgt auing sao? You and Mr, Chau live on the same street?! oS va ba tin aén oling mgt xe, pnhi xndng? You and Mrs. Lien are coming in the same car, right? BA va o8 Phuong dgy cing mjt tring sao? You and Miss Phuong are teaching in the same school?! Ong ay va tdi aén Sdi-gin cing mot ngay. He and I are arriving in Saigon the same day. 301 ai oling mit mdy bay vot Sng sutth. Tan going in the same plane as Mr, Suith. fng & cing mt auimg voi ng chéu sao? You live on the same street as Mr. Chau?! G8 aén oling mbt x0 vot ba Lign, phit king? You are coming in the same car as Mra. Lien, right? BA agy cling mt trutng vot 06 Phong sao? You are teaching in the sane school as Miss. Phuong?! dng dy ain ski-gin oing mt nghy vot t61. Ho is arriving in Saigon the cane day as I an, 128+ Gng Snith va ching +81 8 cing mft ohS. Mr. Snith end we are living in the same place. 7. Ong va ai at cing mpt x0? You and who [else] are going in the same car? 8. ong dy va té1 nim $ md thuong Grail ra cing nit ngiy. Ho and I left Grell Hospital (1it. lay in Greil Hospital and came out) the sane day. Response Drill LESSON 13 Gng smith 8 cing mt chd véi ching t61. Mr. Snith is living in the same place as we are. Ong at cing mit xe véi ai? You are going in the same car as who [else]? dng dy nim Y nnd thuong Grell ra cing mit nghy vor tot. He left Grall Hospital the same day as I did. Chée Eng @y khéng quen (voi) dng Hat. EXAMPLE: Tutor: Probably he doesn't know Mr. Hai. Student: 6ng ay quen (véi) dng Hai mat But he does Imow Mr. Hal. 1. 06 18 06 @y cinta don. Maybe she hasn't arrived yet! 2. che ong ay v6 roi. Probably he has returned already! 3. 08 18 va dy kndng wise. Maybe she doesn't know. 4. Chée Sng HAL od. Probably Mr. Hai has (1t]. 5. Chfe anh ay khong biét 141 xe hol. Probably he doesn't know how to drive a car. 6. 06 18 cd ay chua tra. Maybe she hasn't returned [1t] yot. 7. Oh&e ong ay ai roi. Probably he has gone already. o8 ay adn rot mit But she has arrived already! éng fy ota ve mat But he hasn't returned yet! Ba ay biét mat But she does Imow! Ong Hai khong cd mit But Mr. Hal doesn't have [1t]! Anh @y biét 1d1 xe hol mil But he doos know how to drive a carl 8 dy trd roi mat But she has returned [it] already! dng ay ole ai mat But he gone yet! 129R. LESSON 13 08 18 ba dy mudn bin. Ba dy ining mén bén mit Maybe she wants to sell [it]. But she doesn't want to sell [it]! Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: Xin Gng gidi-tnigu. Please make an introduction. Student: 61 xin gidi-thigu. May I make an introduction? Xin ng né1. Ot xin nd. Please speak. May I speak? Xin Sng ago. OL xin age. Please read. May I read? Xin éng not. Oi xin nos. Please ask. May 1 ask? Xin Gng ai ra. 01 xin at ra. Please go out. May I go out? Xin Gng nd1 les. 64 xin néi igi. Please repeat [it]. May I repeat [it]? Xin Sng ago pt. G4 xin dge Ipi. Please read [it] again. May I read [it] again [for you]? Xin ng hbi Ip. Oi xin hbt gt. Please ask again. May I ask [you something] again? 1308. Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: came over. stuc Gng dy qua Vigt-Nam léu roi. He has been over [here] in Vietnam a long time already. LESSON 13 dng dy mét qua. He just Ong &y qua Vigt-Nam 1au roi hay (18) mi qua? Has he been over [here] in Vietnam a long time already, or did he Just come over? mgm a5 lin. ign a3 nnd. That shop is big. That shop is small. dng dy 1 quin-trutng. Ong dy 14 tinh-trutng. He is a district chief. 06 ay 8 xa. She lives far [away]. 3 ay ¢ gan. She lives nearby. 0S Phuong néi. Miss Phuong said [it]. dng tong nét. Mr. Long said [it]. ping-nB nly tt. Ding-bS ally xiu. ais clock works well. ‘This clock 1s no good. Bi chiu uéng nuée tri. Mes. chéu ts BA chdu wong ed-pho. Mrs. chau is having coffee. having tea. Gng dy thay ngon. Ong dy thay ai He finds it tasty. He finds it tastes bad. Ti phat at. I muat go. dng wii padi at. Mr. Hai mist go. o$ ay aay ting ann. Sho teachs English. cd ay dgy tiéng Phép. She teaches French. He is a province chief. TAgm ad 16m hay (18) nbd? Is that shop big or small? dng ay 14 quén-truing hay (18) thnh-trutng? Is ho a district chief, or @ province chief? cé ay 8 gan hay (18) xa? Does she live nearby, or far [away]? Ong Long hay (1a) c6 Phuong ndi? Did Mr. Long say [it], or Miss Phuong? Dong-ho nay tot hay (18) xau? Does this clock work well, or is it no good? Ba Chau wong cé-phé hay (18) mide tra? Is Mrs. Chau having coffee, or tea? dng dy thdy ngon hay (18) a8? Does he find that it's tasty, or that it Sastes bad? Ong Hai hay (18) ti phdi ai? Does Mr. Hai have to go, or do I? 06 @y dgy tiéng Phép hay (14) tiéng anh? Does she teach French, or English? 131LESSON 13 10. éng dy mda g§p ng. Ong dy maén gpp tét. Ong dy mudn g§p dng hay (28) t342? He wants to see you. ie wants to see mo. Does he want to see you, or me? 8.1. Repeat drill, omitting 14 from students! responses. 7. Expansion Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: Ong ai”khong? ‘Are you going? Student: Gng di hay khéng (ai) 2?* Are you going, or aren't you (going)? 1. G6ng thay khong? Gng thay hay khong (thay)? Do you see? Do you see, or don't you (see)? aoe nat. > 4 Ong hieu chua? 6ng nidu ro% nay chu (nidu)? Do you understand yet? Do you understand yet, or don't you (understand yet)? 3. Gng of tin knéng? Gng of tibn hay khdng (06 t18n)? Do you have money? Do you have money, or don't you (have money)? 4. Ong gp 08 ay chua? Ong gip cd ay roi hay chua (gip cd ay)? Have you met her yet? Have you met her yet, or haven't you (met her yet)? ond 46 xa khong? ond a6 xa hay khdng (xa)? Is that place far? Is that place far, or iantt [it] (far)? 6. Mae khong? Méc hay khéng (mic)? Is [1t] expensive? Is [it] expensive, or isn't [1t] (expensive)? 7. ong mién mua edt ney knéng? fng wuén ma of1 nly hey khéng (auén mua ofi niy)? Do you want to buy this one? Do you want to buy this one, or don't you (want to buy this one)? 8. Ong b8i Sng dy che? Gng nbt ong dy rot nay hua (n8i Gng dy)? Have you asked him yet? Have you asked him yet, or haven't you (asked him yet)? Yoptional 1a following hay 18 possible in all the students! sentences, but will not be drilled here. asLESSON 13 9. Duge kang? Prtge hay khong (dugo)? Is [it] 0.K.? Is [it] 0.K., or isn't [it] (0.K.)? T.1, Repeat drill, using short form of student responses. 1.2. Repeat drill, reversing tutor and student roles. U. Response Dri2i? EXAMPLE: Tutor: Ong qua d@y 1au roi hay mdi qua?® Have you been over here long, or aid you Just come over? Response 1: Dp tdi qua diy 1du roi. I've been over here a long time. Response 2: Dg toi mdi qua. I just came over. 1, Ba Hai uéng ca-phé hay mide tra? (1) Dg ba HA uéng ca-phé. Is Mrs. Hai drinking coffee, or tea? Mrs. Hai is drinking coffeo. (2) Da ba HAL uéng nude tra. Mrs. Hal is drinking tea. 2. 08 Phuong hay Sng Doin xin off a6? (2) Dg 03 Phuong xin oft 45. Did Miss Phuong or Mr. Doan ask for that? Miss Phuong asked for that. (2) Dg éng Doan xin cdi a6. Mr. Doan asked for that. 1prill first with students giving responses designated '(1)', and then with students giving responses designated "(2)". Zoptional 1A following hay 1s possible in all the tutor's sentences, but will not be drilled ner 1338. Gng ay un roi hay chua? Has he eaten already, or hasn't he? 08 dy viét nay knéng? Does she know, or doesn't she? Dugo hay khéng? Is [1t] 0.K., on dontt [it]? Dé 18 kndoh-sgn Majestic hay khGng phit 18 khéch-sen Majestic? Is that the Majestic Hotel, or isn't it (the Majestic Hotel)? tigm a8 1én hay ahd Is that shop big, or small? Ong Xp Sng Long roi hay chute? Have you met Mr. Long yet, or haven't you? a) (2) qa) (2) a) (2) qa) (2) a) (2) qa) (2) LESSON 13 Da éng @y un rot. Hets eaten already. Da éng ay chia an. He hasn't eaten yet. Dg 08 dy vide. ‘She knows. Dg cd ay khong bist. She doesntt know. Dg duge. (Itts] 0.K. Dg knéng duge. [1] ientt o.K. Dg a6 18 kndch-sgn Majestic. That is the Majestic Hotel. De a6 knéng padi 14 kndch-sen Majestic. That isn't the Majestic Hotel. Dg tigm a6 lén. ‘That shop ts big. Dg tigm a6 nh. That shop is small. Dg téi ggp ng Long roi. I've met Mr. Long already. De ti chia gjp Sng Long. I haven't met Mr. Long yet. 13h,9. Ong muén di hay khong? Do you want to go, or don't you? to. Ong dy 1a Gng chau hay kaGng phii 1 dng chau? Is he Mr. Chau, or isn't he (Mr. Chau)? LESSON 13 (1) Dg té1 muén at. I want to go. (2) Dg ti khong muén ai. I don't want to go. (1) De éng ay 18 Sng chau. He is Mr. Chau. (2) De éng ay khong phai 1a Ong chau. He isn't Mr. Chau. U.1. Repeat drill, with tutor giving a hand signal to call for response (1) or response (2). U.2. Using picture plates for visual cues, make up alternate questions similar to those in Drills S, T, and U, and answer appropriately. V. Response Drill 1. ng thiy 08 ngon khéng? Do you find it tasty? 2. ong ay nbt tiéng vige od gibt knéng? Ong ay ai cd lau khong? Ia he going for long? EXAMPLE: Student: Dp kad lu. Pretty long. Dp kné ngon. Prevty tasty. Dp kad gibt. Does he speak Vietnanese well? Pretty well. 35ch’ a8 of xa khong? Is that place far? Bay gi¥ sit-gin 06 néng khdng? Is Saigon hot now? Tyt a3 06 mpn khong? Is that meat salty? ca-phé 8 aay 0d ngon khéng? Is the coffes here good? 6ng né1 hai ngin 06 m&c khong? Would you say that 2000[$] is expensive? 6ng thay cé cay khéng? Do you find it spicy? LESSON 13 Dg ind xa. Pretty far. Dp kag néng. Pretty hot. De khé mg. Prevty salty. Da khé ngon. Pretty good. De ind mée. Pretty expensive. Dp ind cay. Pretty sploy. V.1, Repeat drill, replacing hd with ofing in etudents! responses. EXAMPLE: Dg ofing 1au. Pretty long. V.2. Repeat dril2, inserting ofing before khé in students! responses. EXAMPLE Da ofing khé au. Quite long. 136‘Transformation Drill* EXAMPLE: Tuto Ti qua déy fing khd lau rot. ‘LESSON 13 Iive been over here for quite @ long time already. Student: (Dg) (thita) tdi qua day ofing kné lau rdi.? dng mun gfp ei? Who do you want to see? Si chva gg Sng éy lan no née. I've never mot him. Bay gid Sng 1am vige & adur Where do you work now? cai gi cling ngon. Everything is delicious. Ong dgy gl & trutng ab? What are you teaching at that school? Day 14 lan thit nhl, This is the second time. Gng qua day hoi nao? When aid you come over here? Gng ay ai mj-Tho chia ve. He hasn't come back from My-Tho yot. (Dg) (D9) (De) (Da) (Dg) (Da) (Dg) (Da) (thu) (thie) (thuta) (thu) (thite) (thuta) (thie) (thie) ong co bay edi. muén gip ai? chia gp Sng dy lin nao het. 18 Gng lim vige 8 adur gl cfing ngon. agy gl & trutng a6? 2A an thi nhl. qua day hoi nao? dy ai My-Tho cinta ve. 4In each case, the student's utterance is a more formal and respectful equivalent of the tutor!s utterance. 2pri1l each of the student's sentences with (1) dg alone, (2) phua alone, and (3) with dg tha. 137X. Transformation Drill 10. BXAMPLE: LESSON 13 6ng &y qua dy bao lau roi? How long has he been over here? : Ong ay qua day bao lau? How long was he over here?* 03 day & trudng a3 bao 1éu roi? How long have you taught at that school? Ong smith lim linh-sy 8 48 bao lau roi? How long has Mr. Smith been a consul there? Ong Hoa-Thjnh-Dén bao lau roi? How long have you been (or lived) in Washington? dng hye tiéng Vist bao 1éu roi? How long have you studied Vietnamese? 6ng mtgn cuén ad bao lau roi? How long have you borrowed that (volume)? c8 ay 1am 8 aay bao 1éu rot? How long has she worked here? dng dy qua Phi-tugt-Tén bao 1éu rOi7 How long has he been over in the Philippines. dng agi Sng dy bac ldu rdi? How long have you been waiting for him? Ong atmg 8 aay bao 1éu réi? How long have you been standing here? C8 ngdi 8 day bao 1éu rdi2 How long have you been sitting here? In each case, the student's sentence may also refer to future time. this lesson. 68 agy 8 trutng 45 bac dur How long did you teach at that school? dng snith lim lénn-sy 8 a6 bao 1éu? How long was Mr. Smith a consul there? dng Y Hoa~Thjnh-Dén bao 1du? How long were you (or did you live) in Washington? Sng hoe tiéng Vigt bao 142 How long did you study Vietnamese? Gng mign cugn &é bao lau? How long aia you borrow that (volume)? c& ay 1am 8 ady bao du? How long did she work here? Sng dy qua Phi-tugt-tan bao 1dur How long was he over in the Philippines? Ong agi éng dy bao liu? How long did you wait for him? Gng atmg 8 ady bao lau? How long did you stand here? G3 ngoi G aay bao 1du? How long did you sit here? cf. Grammar Note VIIa, Bb1. TOL I 2. ToL I 3. TOL I ke Ok I 764 @inh ghd Mnyt chot. I plan to stop in Japan Gng ajnh ghé bao lau? How long do you plan to Student: muén niga ouéa aby. want to borrow this (volume). phat have ai cin-Tho. to go to Gan-Tho. agt ing éy. to watt for him. muén want 98 6 will khéch-sen Majestic. be at the Majestic Hotel. phat have hoc tiéng Vist. to study Vietnamese. 88 nim & nha thuong Grell. will stay (lit. 1fe) in Grell Hospital. : Ae ona, phai dgy budi chigu. have to teach in the afternoon. can sdu ngudt. need six people. (for fun). stop? dng maén mign bao du? How long do you want éng phit ai vao 1du? How long do you have Gng muén agi bao 1éu? How long do you want Sng 98 8 bao éur How long will you be Sng phd nge bao lau? How long do you have Ong sd nim bao 1éu? How long will you stay (1L dng phi agy bao 1du2 How long do you have Ong clin beo 1du? LESSON 13 to borrow [1t]? to be there (lit. go)? to wait? [there]? to study? lie)? to teach? How long will you need [them]? 139Response Drill EXAMPLE: TS1 hoe bon thdng roi. LESSON 13 I've studied for four months already. Student: véy &7 Gng obn ge bao 1dw nite? 0h? How much longer are you going to study? + 164 8 addy mgt tuln rdt. Itve been here for one week already. 2, TL mgd agi mit Lam phit rot. I've been sitting and waiting for fifteen minutes already. 3, Gi lam hei gid rot. I've been working for two hours alresdy. 4, 784 mign ba ng’y rot. I've borrowed [it] for three days already. 5. 764 dgy bon gid rot. Itve been teaching for four hours already. 6. TOL ngot 8 aay mudi phit rot. I've been sitting here for ten minutes already. 7. Tt lim 8 vigt-Nam mGt nam rot. I've been working in Vietnam for a year already. 8. TS1 nim & nha thucng nay ba tuan roi. I've been (1ying) in this hospital for three weeks already. véy 82 Ong on 9 ady bao 2éu nila oh? How much longer are you going to be here? véy 82 Ong cdn ngbi agi bao léu nite? (Oh? How much longer are you going to sit and wait? Véy 82 Ong edn 1am bao 1fu niia? Oh? How mich longer are you going to work? véy 7 Ong cin migm bao 1éu nila? Oh? How much longer are you going to borrow [it]? Véy &7 Ong edn agy bao 1au nia? Oh? How mich longer are you going to teach? Véy 82 Ong odn ngbi 8 ady bao 1du nite? Oh? How much longer are you going to sit here? véy &¢ Ong on 1am Y vigt-Nam bao 1éu ntia Oh? How much longer are you going to work in ‘Vietnam? viy &7 Ong cdn nim Y nha thuong nly bac lu nia? Om? How much longer will you be (1it. lie) in this hospital? woAA. Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: LESSON 13 Hai ngiy nifa Sng dy mét ai. He won't go for two more days. Student 1: Bao léu nia Gng ay moi ai? How much longer will it be before he goes? Student 2: Dp hat ng’y nifa (Sng dy mét ai). (He won't go for) two more days. 2. Mgt toda nile ba dy mbt ve. She won't be back for one more week. 2. Bén thdng nia Gng saith qua Vigt-Nam. Mr. Smith is going over to Vietnam in four more months. 3. Mud lam phit ntia méy bay mdi aén. ‘The plane won't arrive for fifteen more minutes. (1) Bao 1éu nita ba ay mdi v8? How much longer will it be before she's back? (2) Da m$t tuan nifa (ba dy mi ve). (She won't be back for) one more week. (2) Bao 1éu nila éng smith qua Vigt-Nam? Mr. Smith le going over to Vietnam in how much more time? (2) De bon théng nite (Sng Smith qua Vigt-Nam). (Mr. Smith is going over to Vietnam) in four hore months. (1) Bao 14u nita may bay moi dén? How much longer will it be before the plane arrives? (2) Dg mui lam phit nite (may bay méi aén). (me plane won't arrive for) fifteen more minutes.cing mit g1¥ nita Sng ay Kou igi. He'll call again in about one more hour. Mgt num nita ching ta mot vist che auge. We won't be able to know for sure for one more year. Ba ngay nita ong dy di Di-Niing ve. He'll be back from Da-Nang in three more days. Ching sdu thang nila dng ay moi noi gidi. He won't speak well for about six more months. Mui phit nila béc-sT mi can ding cai ad? The doctor won't need to use that for ten more minutes. LESSON 13 (2) ching bao 1éu nila dng dy kéu gi? Ho'll call again in about how much more time? (2) Da ching mot gid nila (dng dy ku lei). (Ho111 call again) in about one more hour. (2) Bao 1éu nila ching ta mot bidt chée duo? How much longer will 1t be before we can know for sure? (2) Dg mgt nam nia (ching ta mdi biét chfe duge). (We won't be able to know for sure for) one more year. (1) Bao lau nifa éng ay ai Da-NEng vo? Ho!11 be back from Da-Neng in how much more time? (2) Dg ba ngay nita (Sng ay ai Da-Nling ve). (He'11 be back from Da-Nang) in three more days. (1) Ching bac lau nila éng ay moi néi gibi. About how much longer will it be before he will speak well? (2) Dg ching séu théng nita (Sng ay mi néi git). (He won't speak well for) about six more months. (1) Bao lau nite bdc-sf méi can ding cdi ad? How much longer will 1t be before the doctor needs to use that? (2) Dg mudi phit nite (béc-sT mé1 can ding cdi a5). (The doctor won't need to use that for) ten more minutes. AA.1. Repeat drill, using short version of student responses. aeBB. LESSON 13 ‘Transformation Drill” ng 8 aay bao 1du roi? How long have you been (or lived) here already? dng $ a@y duge bao lau roi? How long (lit. for what extent of time) have you been (or lived) here already? EXAMPLE: Tuto Student: 61 qua day edu thing rot. 81 qua addy auge séu thing roi. I've been over here six months already. I've been over here for six months already. dng hye tidng vist 8 ad bao 1au? ing hyo tigng vist 9 aS auge bao 1du? How long dia you study Vietnamese there? For how long dia you study Vietnamese there? 61 wong mpt tdon cd-phd tnd. 61 wong autge mpt téch cd-phd thot. I drank just one cup of coffee. I drank (to the extent of) just one cup of coffee. dng dy 1am von ney. dng dy 1am auge vin neky. He worked four days. He worked for four days. 84 gp Sng dy mudi prot. 301 ggp Sng dy auge mat phat. T saw him ten minutes. I saw him for ten minutes. 764 mign hai ngin dong thot. ‘Oi mign duge hai ngin dng thdi. I borrowed just 2000$. I borrowed (to the extent of) Just 2000$. Gng ay v8 day ba thdng rot. Gng ay v8 aay auge ba thing rot. He's been back here three months already. He's been back here for three months already. 61 o8 bén oft muBng rot. Si eS auge vin oft miBng rot. I have four spoons already. I have (to the extent of) four spoons already. *vor the purposes of this drill, Rnglish equivalents are distinguished on the basis of the presence or absence of duce in the Vietnamese. Actually there is little, if any, difference in meaning between the pair of English equivalents, just as there is little difference between these Vietnamese sentences with or without dugCc. Response Drill 10. EXAMPLE: Tuto! Student: LESSON 13 Ong 8 vigt-Wam duge bac 1éu roi? /thing/ For how long have you been in Vietnam? /months/ Dg (tdi 8 Vigt-Nam) diigo nim théng rot. (I've been in Vietnam) for five months already. ng muén mign bao du? /ngiy/ How long do you want to borrow [it]? dng 1am 8 M¥-Tho auge bao 1du? /ntn/ For how long did you work in My-Tho? ng phdi 8 a&y bao 1éu nila? /tuan/ How much longer do you have to stay here? Bao 1u nia Sng qua vigt-Nem? /théng/ How much longer will it be before you go to ‘Vietnan? dng dgy 8 a@y bao du roi? /ntim/ How long have you taught here? dng 98 di Lao 1dur /ngiy/ How many days will you be gone? 8ng muén agi ching bao 1du nitar /phiit/ About how much longer do you want to wait? dng ghé 1gi Nha-Treng bao lau? /niy/ How long are you stopping (or aid you stop) in Nha-Treng? Bao 1éu nffa éng bist? /tudn/ How much longer will it be before you know? Gng hye tiéng vigt & aay bao 1éu roi? /théng/ How long have you studied Vietnamese here? Dg (ti muén mugn) num ngay. (I want to borrow it) five days. Dg (t64 1am & MY-Tho) duge num nam. (I worked in My-Tho) for five years. Dg (t0i phdi 8 day) nam tuan nite (1 have to stay here) five more weeks. De nan théng nila (tt qua Vigt-Nam). (I will go over to Vietnam) in five more months. De (t6t dgy 8 a@y) nam nam r51. (Ive taught here) five yoars already. ‘Da (tdi s@ di) nim ngay. (1 will be gone) five days. Da (+31 mudn agi) ching nim phit nite. (I want to wait) about five more minutes. Dg (t64 ghé 1gi Nha-Trang) nam ngay. (I'm stopping--or I atopped--in Nha-Treng) five days. Dg nam tuan nita (t641 bidt). (1 will know) in five more weeks. De (tt hpe tténg vigt & aay) num thing rot. (I've studied Vietnamese here) five months. yy.ne a2. 6ng phai nim 4 nha thytong a6 bao 1éu? How long do (or aid) hospital? Bao lau nifa Gng di? How much longer will oc.2. DD. Substitution Drill 13. He came over here this He came over here this He came over here this came over here this came over here this came over here this came over here this He came over here this He came over here this He came over here this He came over here this He came over here this (This past) what month DD.1. /tuan/ you have to be in that /paiit/ it be before you go? Repeat drill, using short version of past January. past February. past March. past April. past May. past June. past July. past August. past September. past October. past Novenber. past December. did he come over here? LESSON 13 De (téi phi nim & nha thuong 46) ntm tuan. (I have--or had--to be in that hospital) five weeks. Dg n&m phit nifa (toi di). (Im going) in five more minutes. student responses. qua qua qua qua qua qua qua qua qua qua qua que qua Repeat drill, using calendar for visual cues. aay aay aay aay aay aay aty aay aay ady ady aay aay hot nok not not nba, hod. no. nod. nod. nod. nda noi nod. thing giéng. thing hat. thing ba. thing tu. thing nam. thing edu. thing pdy. thing tin. thing hin, thing mit. thing midi mgt. thang chep. thang may? UysLESSON 13 Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: Gng qua day ni thing giéng, phil khing? You came over here this past January, right? Student: Dg king phi. 761 qua day noi thing hat. No. I came over here this past February. 1, Gng mua noi thing séu, pdt king? Dp khéng phit. You bought [it] this past June, right? 2. Ong bin noi thing ba, phi knéng? You sold [it] this past March, right? 3. Ong dén Vigt-Nam hoi thang mw0i mgt, phai khéng? You arrived in Vietnam this past November, right? 4. Ong git hol théng tdm, phat khong? You sent [it] this past August, right? 5. Ong ve Mf nt thing mam, phit khdng? You went back to America this past May, right? 6. Ong trb agi vige-ttam nt théng vay, phii kndng? You returned to Vietnam this past July, right? 7. Ong gp Sng dy RL thing chap, phid kadng? You saw him this past December, right? 8. Ong & vigt-Nam vo ndi thdng midi, phi knéng? You returned from Vietnam this past October, right? BE.1, Repeat drill, using calendar for visual 61 mua HOt thing bay. No. I bought [it] this past July. De knéng phii, 161 pén nBt thing tw. No. I sold [it] this past April. De khéng phii, 101 dn Vigt-Nem BA thing chep. No. I arrived in Vietnam this past December. ‘Da khéng phat. TOi gOi hoi thang chf{n. No. I sent [it] this past September. Dg khéng phil. 761 v8 Mj noi thing sdu. No. I went back to America this past June. Dg khéng paki. 761 tré lpi vigt-wan nbi théng tém. No. I returned to Vietnam this past August. Dg khéng phdi. 161 gpp éng ay nBt thing giéng. No, I saw him this past January. Dp khong phbi. 761 8 vigt-Nam vo not thing mudi mpc. No. I returned from Vietnam this past November. cues, The student responds with a phai or knéng phit answer, whichever is appropriate. weFF. Substitution Drill He went this past June. What month (in the past twelve months) did he go? He went at 9 o'clock (just past). What time (in the past twelve hours) did he go? When aid he go? He went this morning. He went this noon. He went this afternoon. He went thie evening. He went in '63. He went in '60-what? at at at at at aa at at a LESSON 13 noi thing edu. Oi thdng may? noi ohn gid. noi may gio? hoi nao? boi séng. noi true. nS4 chisu. hoi chidu 61. wy?‘Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: LESSON 13 dng ay qua abi thang te. He came over this past April. Student: ‘Thang tu Sng ay qua. He's coming over in April. oS dy a: ndt midi gtd. She went at 10 o'clock (i.e. today). dng dy ghé 1gi aay mdi ndy gid? What time (i.e. today) did he stop in here? dng Jones qua Vigt-Wam Bi ching may? What month (i.e. of the past twelve) did Mr. Jones go over to Vietnan? May bay a5 aén not mdy gid? What time (i.e. today) did that plane arrive? 61 ma ndi thing ohgp. I bought [it] this past December. dng biét n5t no? When ata you find out? dng dy vo dy noi num adu muct iy? What year (lit. '60-what year) did he come pack here? dng dy ban nha ni thing eténg. He sold the house this past January. Mudt gi8 0d dy at. She's going at 19 o'clock. Méy gi ong dy ghd igi aay? What time will he atop in here? Thing may Gng Jones qua Vigt-Nan? What month is Mr. Jones going over to Vietnam? Miy gid niy bay a5 aén? What time is that plane arriving? Thing chep t31 mua. I'm buying [it] in December. cnimg nao Sng bist? wuen will you find out? Nun edu mict may Sng dy vo ady? What year (lit. '60-what year) will he ‘come back here? Thing ging Sng dy ban nh He's selling the house in January. GG.1. On the basis of a calendar cue + the above sentences minus their time reference, the student makes up the appropriate sentence in relation to present tine. 48Transformation Drill EXAMPLI Tutor: LESSON 13 ang dy § ady nai nim 21. He's been here two years already. stu Gng ay 8 ady gan hat nom roi. He's been here nearly two years already. 1, 961 lim vige cho Sng dy autge ba num. I worked for him for three years. 2. Bon gid rot. It!s four otolock (already). 3. 08 hat chye ngust 9 ad. There were twenty poople there. 4. Ong dy nim 8 nnd tavong nly mgt thing 731 sao? He has been in this hospitel a month already?! 5. cuén 46 nim tram ang. ‘That (volume) is 500%. 6. Ba dy mua mgt ngin cudn séch. She bought 1000 books. 7. Ong dy 2am tnh-truing & Ady duge ba nim x51. He bas been @ province chief here for three years. 6. 61 phd & nha hai tuan, Thad to stay hone two weeks. 781 lim vige cho Gng ay duge gan ba nam. I worked for him for nearly three years. Gin bén gid roi. Itts nearly four otclock (already). GS gan hai chyo ngudi 8 a6. There were nearly twenty people there. Ong dy nim 8 nha thyong nly gin mpt thing roi sao? He has boon in this hospital nearly a month already?! cuén ad gin nim trim dng. That (volume) is nearly 500s. BA dy mua gin mt ngin oun sich. ‘She bought nearly 1000 books. dng dy 1am tinh-trudng & ady dugo gin be nim rol. He has been a province chief here for nearly ‘three years. 61 pdt & nha gin nat tuin. T had to stay hone nearly two weeks. 9II. LESSON 13 Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor ‘761 qua aay gan mgt nim rot. I've been over here nearly a year already. Student: 761 qua d@y hon mft mim rot. I've been over here more than a year already. 2, Ong dy ago 8 ady gin sdu thing rot. dng dy npc 8 ady hon séu thing rot. Ho has studied here nearly six months already, He hia studied here more than six months already. 2. Ba dy at auige gin hat tun. Ba dy at auge hon hai tain. Sno went for nearly two weeks. She went for more than two weeks. 3. Ti lam oft nly duge gin bén ngiy rot. OL lam ot nly duge hon bén ngly rot. Itve done this for nearly four days. Tive done this for more than four days. be Gng dy adn tr8 gin mudd dam pit. dng dy aén tr non mitt 1am phic. He arrived nearly fifteen minutes late. He arrived more than fifteen minutes late. 5. Gin midi mgt gid rot, padi ining? Hon mii mt gid r3i, padi kndng? It's nearly 11 o'clock, right? It's later than (lit. more than) 11 o'clock, right? 6. 06 18 oft a6 ofing gin ba ngin dong. 8 18 oft a5 ofing hon ba ngin ding. Maybe that is pretty nearly 3000$. Maybe that is (rather) more than 3000$. 7. OL thy gin hai chye ehige miy bay 4 a5. 361 tady on hai ohyo chide méy bay 8 ad. T saw nearly twenty airplanes there. T saw more then twenty airplanes there. 8. 05 gin bén chye nawot lpi. cé non vin chyo ngué 1gt. There were nearly forty people who came. There were more than forty people who came. 150EXAMPLE: Tutor: I came over here this past January. already. Student: ‘LESSON 13 Si qua addy hOi thing giéng. TOL 9 aay gin mpt nam rok. I've been here nearly a year TG qua ay nS thing giéng, nghfe 12 tot § aay gin mft nam rot. T come over here this past Jamuary, that is to say, I've been here nearly a year already. Hon bén théng r81. Ttts more than four Ong ay ai noi thdng bay. He went this past July. months already. cdi a6 gié mit ngin tém. Gln hai ngin dng. That costs 1800$. It's nearly 2000$. 06 hai ngudi ai thdi. There are just two Ong Chau va toi ai. Mx. Chau and I are going. people going. Cai a6 0d bd St. Cling khé cay. ‘That has red pepper in it. It's pretty spicy. & 1an thit ba. ‘This is the 61 gpp Sng dy nat an rot. Day I've seen him twice already. thine tine. Gng @y a1 noi théng day, ngh¥a 14 hon bén théng roi. He went this past July, that is to say, it's nearly four months already. oé1 a8 gid mgt ngin tém, nghfa 14 gin hai ngin dng. ‘That costs 1600$, that is to say, nearly 2000$. dng chiu va t04 ai, nghfa 1A 06 hai ngwod ai thot. Mr. Chau and I are going, that is to say, there are just two people going. cdi ad 08 bb dt, nghfa 1a ofing iché cay. ‘That has red pepper in it, that is to say, it's pretty spicy. 361 gip Sng dy nai an rdi, nghYa 18 addy 1 Lan thd ba. I've seen him twice already, that is to say, this is the third time. 1s6. MuSi gid toi phat od mgt 8 ad. 06 16 tot ph&i di ngay. I have to be thore at 10 otclock. Maybe I should leave right away. 7. Ong smith bist néi ting vigt. Ong dy khdng cin thong-ngén. Mr, Smith knows how to speak Vietnamese. He does not need an interpreter. 8. Ong ay ai bing xe hoi. Chiéu mai ong ay moi dén. He's going by car. He won't arrive until tomorrow afternoon. LESSON 13 Mudt gid ti pais ob mpt Gad, nghle 1A 06 18 61 phdt at ngay. I have to be there at 10 otclock, that 1s to say, maybe I should leave right away. 6ng Smith biét néi tiéng Vigt, nghfe 14 Gng ay khong olin théng-ngon. Mr, Smith knows how to speak Vietnamese, that is to say, he does not need an interpreter. Gng dy ai ping xe hoi, nghTa 14 chiéu mai ong ay mot dén. He's going by car, that is to say, he won't arrive until tomorrow afternoon. 15210. LESSON 13 ‘SUPPLEMENT oS ngbi 8 ding kia 18 at viy? Da c& Phuong. 08 dy 1am cing mpt sd vi 261. dng Hoing, tt xin gidi-thiju. day 14 Sng Brow. Dg ohio Sng. Hai Sng dling el khong? Sng chua néi vol 08 Liga sac? Da tét ndi vot ob dy rot mit Ong Long @i 1du roi hay 1A mdi a1? De Sng dy at nbt mit gid, nghfa 14 ofing gin bon miel lum phit rot. Gng Doin né1 tiéng Anh oO gidi khong? Da cling khé giéi. Ong ay néi gidi hon toi. Gng Jones qua day hd1 thang méy? ng nhé khong? De éng dy qua a@y noi théng tu, nghfe 1a éng dy 1am vigo & ddy ofing hon sdu thing rot. ching ta phdi ngdi agi 8 addy dao 1du nila? De ching ném phit ntfa thdt. xin 181, anh qua hge & aay autge bao léu roi? De t61 qua aay mim su mich bén, nghfa 14 hon had nim ru@i Oi. éng quen ai 8 Nna~trang kndng? Da t6i king quen ai 8 a5 née. Gng sip di Nha-Trang sao? dng an gl cua? De chia. Sing nay t61 phAt aén adm, nén t84 chum tin gl hot. 153n. 15. 17. 18. 19. 20. LESSON 13 Gng Hai di Da-NEng vd chia? De rot. ong dy vo hom tnit ba. AL mn age oft a5? Dg ai ofing mudn dgo cdi ad (hot). dng kéu ai roi? Dg at t61 ofing kéu roi (nt). O84 ndo 607 Da céi nao cling tét (hét), nhung od 18 cdi & dling kia thi tét hon hét. Sao khéng at muén at an nét véy? Dg tei af cling an roi (hét). Sao Sng khong @8 anh chau ai? Anh @y cing biét 141 xe hoi mal Da t6i biét. Anh dy 1éi xe hei duge, nhimg anh ay khong biét auing. cét nly hai ngin mét. Ong thay méo nay 18? Hai ngin mét thi r lim, Ong mua 9 adu véy? dng Lign, Sng ding cd-phé hay nue tri? Da éng cho tét xin mt téch nude tra thoi. 161 wong ed-phd khing duge. Anh dy tim dugo hay kndng? Da anh dy Lim dug mi! Gng of ad anh dy 1am, Ong bi Sng dy rot hay 1a hve nbi? Da tdi chua ni. sing mai t6i md mbt. 1hal. 22. ang Brown: cS Phutong: Bng Brown c3 Phuong: dng Brown: oS Phuong: ng Brown: Sng Hea dng Brown: 8 Phuong: dng HE: 0 Phuong: Ong Brown: 68 Phuong: Sng wat: ng Brown: 08 Phuong: 8ng Brown: dng chiu: Gng Long: 6ng smith: 6ng Long: Gng smith: LESSON 13 tng wit. dng Brown. Si xin gidi-thigu mpt newt den. Day 14 06 Phuong. endo 03. echo ong. Xin 181, ¢5 aing gl khng? T6106 1a-ve, od-phd, nude tri va "coke". Dp "Coke" 14 coca-cola, pit khdng ong? Da phat. Da vay thi Gng cho téi xin mt ly "coke". De duge. Cdn Gng? Ong ding gl, dng HAL? Sng cho ti xin mgt 1y la-ve thdd. Da duge. Mgt ly "Coke" va mgt ly la-ve. Anh HAL, ‘anh ung Coca-Cola lan nio chia? De rt, 761 wong roi. ofing ngon, nhing pdt vb nuge ad. ch} chia wong thi 130 nio nét sao? Dp chita. De dy, Day 14 "coke", day 14 1a-ve. cém on Sng. Da om on. Gng Brown, d@y 1A 2an tht nhit ©& Phuong wong Coca-Cola a5. Vay 8 cS thay oS ngon khong? De ngon Im. nung wong Goca-Cola thi phi dS nude ad, phli khdng Sng? Dp phdi. Pndi pb nue ad. NghYa 1a khGng b} nude ad thi ofing auigo, nmmg "Coke" phéi lgnh. kndng inh thi knéng ngon. ee oe Anh Long, t6i xin gidi-thigu mot ngudi ban. Day 1A dng smith. Chao Gng. Da chio dng. Dg xin 161, dng lam 8 Toa Dei-st MY, phdi khong? Dg tha khong phai, T6i lam cho Co-Quan Vign-Trg MY, ngbYe 1a dng Chau va toi tt cing mgt aB. 8LESSON 13 dng tong: 2, vey a? Ong qua ddy lau chute? @ng Snith: Dp thva chia 1du én. T6i mot qua d’y NOL thing ty. dng Long: Da bay gi? Sng lim 8 sii-gin hay & tinh? Ong smith: De tha bay gid thi t6i lam & sii-gon, nhung thang giéng nam téi, nghfa 18 hai thing nifa té1 s8 di lim & cin-Tho, Ong quen ai can-Tho khong? dng Long: 8 tS1 col. wim ngodi thi toi of mot ngudt ben 1am 8 a6, nhung bay et ¥ ong dy ai 1am ch8 khée roi. Anh quen al & can-Tho khong, anh Chau? Da t64 ofing khéng quen ai 9 a6 nét. Gng 8 1am 8 a4 bao 1du, Sng smith? Da t6i chue biét. 06 18 ching mot n&m, nhung cdi a6 chnta chic. sao véy? Sao ohua chfe? Dg tei Co-Quan Vign-Try MY cin t6i 8 ay thi +64 pals tr igi. dng Brown, ngvii ngdi bén tay tréi Gng Long & ding kia 18 ai? Gng biét kndng? De éng Jones. Ong muén t6i gidi-thigu ong vét Sng dy khong? De thdi, a8 knit undo. ng dy 1am 8 cdur De § Ta Dai-st MF. Ong dy qua addy 1du rot. vay 82 Gng ay 8 vigt-Nem diigo bao léu roi? Da ofing gin ba nim rat. ang dy 10 v8 vige gl § Ta Dei-sir Dg bay gid ong dy 1am 1énh-sy, tgi Sng Thompson ai Da-Niing rot. Vey thi bay gid Sng Thompson lam gi? bp Sng éy ofing in YEnh-sy nhing 1am 8 Danning. dy 82 NgnYa 1a bay gi2 c6 hat Sng 1inh-sy Mf: mpt Eng 8 Di-Wing va mOt éng 8 sai-gon, phéi khong? Da phil. ... Gng ding gi nia kndng, Sng Hii? 761 ku thm mt chai 1a-ve nfia. May gid roi? Da hai gid thiéu hei mici. Vay thi nhd Sng ku gil toi mgt téch ed-phd nfia. 156LESSON 13 Dp duge. May g19 Sng phi ob mpt 8 ad? Dg hai gid. caio Sng. xin 181, ag tt xin gyp Sng chéu. Da thua Sng ohéu ngoi ding kia ida. 3, ofm on dng. Sng chiul A, Sng Jones! Sng ve uF qua ni nko véy? Da tha ti tr igi vigt-Nem ofing gan mit tuin rai. dng ngdt chet. Da cdm on. Ong 8 Mj auge bao lau? Da duge gin bén twin, ngnfa 18 cling gin mt thing. ng vé not thing ba. Sao Sng 4 MF dugo mt thing théL? De tei toi ghé Phi-Lugt-min gin mt thing. 5, vay ar Bay gi¥ ong ngbi aay sao? De phdt. Bay gid t61 lo v6 vige khéc. Lim vige khdo thi phii ngOi & ch née. on Sng? Bay gi¥ Sng lim vige gl? De t8i tam $ chS off. 761 xin ai 1am tinh ntimg 05 18 théng bay mot at dupe. sao véy? Sao thang biy mdi ai duge? De tei at béy gid thi khdng o6 af lam vigo toi tim & aay. Hal théng nila ing ai thi ai 1am vigo a52 De théng bay sé od mt ngudi khéo 8 MF qua 157LESSON 13 dng smith, mdy gid méy bay dén? Dg mit mpt gid mit lam, NghYe 1a ching ta cén phai dgi bao lau nila? Dg hai muci phit nite. Sng dy qua bing miy bay gl? Dp Sng dy at may bay Pan American. Day 1a lan thit nhitt Sng ay qua Vigt-Nam hay 18 Gng ay 8 Vigt-Nam roi? Dp thie téi khéng bide. TEL ohua gp Sng dy 1in nio née. vay thi dng ay qua lam vige & dau? Dg Ong dy efing 1am cho cd-Quan Vign-Trg MF. Ngha 13 Gng dy sé 1am cling mt ond voi Sng sao? Dg khéng phai. 6ng ay cling lam cho Cd-Quan Vign-Trg MJ, nhing sé lam 3 mt chd khac. vay ar Gng ay 98 ai 1am MF-Tho. 3, ng Brown ding & dling kia klal aie De Sng Brown. Gng khéng quen ng dy sac? Dp kndng. 161 ing quen. vay thi ong lei d@y. Dé t6i gidi-thigu. Ong Brown! Ong ra day dén ai vay? Dg m$t ngudt ben 8 Di-Niing dén. con éng? Ong ra ain méy bey lam gl? Hom nay Sng kning lia vigo seo? Gng Smith: Dg lam chd! Nhung t6i phdi ra day dén mot ngudi MY qua. Ong Brown, t6i xin gidi-thigu. pay 18 éng Lién. 8ng Brown: Dg chao ong. dng Liga: Cho ong. 158English Equivalent: ‘LESSON 13 Who is the young lady sitting over there? Miss Phuong. She works in the same office as I do. Mr. Hoang, may I make an introduction? This is Mr. Brown. How do you do? Will you two gentlemen have anything (to oat or drink)? You haven't spoken with Miss Lien then?! But I have spoken with her! Has Mr. Long been gone long, or did he just go? Ho wont at 10 ofclock, that 1s to say, it's protty noarly 45 minutes already. Does Mr. Doan speak English well? Pretty well. He speaks better than I do. What month did Mx, Jones come over here? Do you remember? He came over here this past April, that is to say, he's worked here rather more than six months already. How much longer do we have to sit and wait here? Only about five more minutes. Excuse me [for asking, but] how long have you been over here studying? I came over here in 'éh, that is to say, it's more than two and a half years already. Do you know anyone in Nha-Treng? I don't kmow anyone there, Are you about to go to Nha-Trang then?! Have you eaten anything yet? Not yet. This morning I had to come early, so I haven't eaten anything at all yet. Has Mr. Hai returned from Da-Nang yet? Yes. He came back this past Tuesday. Who wants to read that? Everyone wants to read that. Who have you called already? I've called everyone (already). aso1. 18. 19. 20. al. A Bi A B A B A Bi A B: A Bi A LESSON 13 Waich one is good? Every one of them 1s good, but maybe the one over there is the best. How come nobody wants to go and eat? Because everybody has eaten already. How come you don't have Chau go? He also knows how to drive a car! I know. He can drive a car, but he doesn't know the way. This was 2100$. Do you find it expensive, or cheap? If it was 2100$, 1t was very cheap. Where did you buy it (1ike that)? Will you have coffee, or tea, Mr, Lion? Let me have (lit. ask for) just a cup of tea. I can't drink coffee. Gan he do it, or not? He can do it: Go ahead and have him do it. Have you asked him already, or haven't [you] asked [him] yet? T haven't asked [him] yet.’ I'm not asking (him) until tomorrow morning. Mr. Brown: Ah, Mr. Hai. Mr. Hai Ah, Mr. Brown! I'd like to introduce a friend. This is Miss Phuong. Mr. Brown: How do you do? Miss Phuong: How do you do? Mr. Brown? Excuse me. Will you have something? I have beer, coffee, tea, and "Coke". Miss Phuong: "Coke" is Coca-Cola, right? Mr. Brown: Yos. Miss Phuong: Then let me have (let mo ask for) a glass of "Coke". Mr. Brown? 0.K. (Turning to Mr. Hai) And.you? What will you have, Mr. Hai? Mr. Hai: Let me have just a glass of beer. Mr. Brown: O.K. One glass of "Coke" and one glass of beer. Mise Phuong: Hal, have you ever drunk Coca-Cola? Mr. Hai: Yes. I've drunk it. It's pretty good, but you have to put ice in it. You've never tried drinking 1t?! Miss Phuong: Not yet. Mr. Brown: Here. This ts "coke", this is beer. Miss Phuong: Thank you. Mr. Hai: Thanks. Mr. Brown, this is the first time that Miss Phuong has drunk Coca-Cola. 16022, 23. Mr. Brown: Mise Phuong: Mr. Brown: Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr: Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. LESSON 13 Really! Do you find it tasty? Very tasty. But if you drink Coca-Cola, you have to put ice in it, right? Yes. You have to put ice in it. That is to say, if there isn't any ice in it, tts 0.K., but "Coke" must be cold. If it isn't cold, it doesn't taste good. Long, I'd like to introduce a friend. This is Mr. Smith. How do you do? How do you do? Exouse me (for asking, but] you work for the American Enbasey, right? No. I work for USOM, that is to say, Mr. Chau and I work in the same office. Really? Have you been over here long? Not very (long yet). 1 just came over here last April. Do you work in Saigon now, or in the provinces? Now, I'm working in Saigon, but in January of next year, that is to say, in two more months, I'm going to go and work in Can-Tho. Do you know anyone in Can-Tho? Let me seo. Last yoar I had a friend working there, but now he's gone to work in another place (already). Do you know anyone in Can-Tho, Chau? I don't know anyone there, either. How long are you going to work there, Mr. Snith? I dontt know yet. Maybe about a year, but that isn't certain yet. How come? How come it isn't certain yet? Because if USOM needs me here, I'll have to come back. Mr. Brown, who is the person sitting on Mr. Long's left over there? Da you know? Mr, Jones. Do you want me to introduce you to him? Weil, another time. Where does he work? At the American Embassy. He's been over here a long time already. Really? How long has he been in Vietnam? Pretty nearly three years already. What kind of work does ho do (1it. is he concerned with) at the Bnbassy? Ho's the Gonsul now, because Mr. Thompson has gone to Da-Nang. Then wnat is Mr. Thompson doing now? He's a consul too, but in Da-Nang. Really? That is to say, there are two American consuls now, one in Da-Nang and one in Saigon, right? Right. ... Will you have anything else, Mr. Hai? I'm going to order one more bottle of beer. What time 1a it? Twenty to two. In that case, please order one more cup of coffee for me. 16125. Mr. Brown: Mr, Hai: Mr. Jones: Mr’ X: Mr. Jones: Mr. Chau: Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Lien: Mr. Smith: Mr. Lien: LESSON 13 0.K. What time do you have to be at the office? ‘Two otclock. Good morning. Excuse me, [but] I'd 1ike to see Mr. Chau. Mr. Chau is sitting right over there. Oh, thank you. Mr. Chau! 4h, Mr, Jonesi When did you get back from your trip to America? (uit: You returned to America and came over when then?) Ive been back in Vietnan pretty nearly a week already. (offering a chair) Have a seat. (Lit. Sit for pleasure.) ‘Thanks. How long were you in the States? For nearly four weeks, that is to say pretty nearly a month. You went home this past March. How come you were in the States for only one month? Because I stopped in the Philippines for nearly a month. Oh, really? You are sitting here now, (then)? Right. I'm concerned with other work now. Tf you do other work, then you have to sit in another place. And you? What kind of work are you doing now? I'm working at the old place. I asked to go and work in the provinces, but it may not be possible to go until July. How come? How come it won't be possible to go until July? Because if I go now, there won't be anyone to do the work I'm doing here. If you go in two months, who will do that work? In July there will be another person coming over from America. at time 1 the plane arriving, Mr. Sith? 215. ‘That means we still have to wait how much longer? ‘Twenty more minutes. What kind of plane is he coming over on? Ho's coming on a Pan American plane. Is this the first time he's come over to Vietnam, or has he been in Vietnam already? I -don't mow. I've never mot hin. (then) where is he coming over to work? 162LESSON 13 He also works for USOM. That means that he wili work in the same office as you then? No. He works for USOM, too, but [he] will work at another place. Roally? He will go and work in My-Tho. Oh, Mr. Brown is standing right over there! Who? Mr. Brown. You don't know him then? Wo. I dontt know [him]. (Walking toward Mr. Brown). Come here. Let me introduce [you]. Mr. Brown! Whot've you come out here to moot? A friend who's arriving fron Da-Neng. And you? What did you come out to the airport to do? You're not working today (then)? Of course I'm working! But I had to come out here to meet a man (lit. person) coming over from the States. Mr. Brown, I'a like to introduce [Mr. Lien]. How do you do? How do you do? 163LESSON 13 EXERCISES Conduct the following conversations in Vietnamese: a 2. Ata party >. Mr. Hai asks Mr. Long who the person is who just arrived with Miss Lien. Mr, Long replies that it is Mr. Chau, end asks Mr. Hai if he has never met him (then). ce. Mr. Hal answers that he hasn't. He asks Mr. Long if he 1s acquainted with him. 4. Mr. Long says that of course he is. He telis Mr. Hai to let him introduce him (Mr. Hai) to Mr. Chau. e. Mr. Hai agreos. £1 Mr, Long walks over toward Mr, Chau and tells Mr. Hai to come here. Ate party a. Mr. Brown catches sight of Mr. Hai and calls to him. b. Mr. Hal returns Mr, Brown's grooting and aske when Mr. Brown arrived. ce. Mr. Brown says that he just arrived. He then tells Mr. Hai that he'd 1ike to introduce @ friend. He presents his friend, Mr. Thompson, and says that Mr. Thompson also knows how to speak Vietnamese. 4. Mr. Hai greots Mr. Thompson. fe. Mr. Thompson returns the grooting and then checks on the pronunciation of Mr. Haits name, asking whether it ts "HL" or Tait. f. Mr. Hai answors that he is tHAit, not’ 'Heit, g: Mr. Thompson repeats the correct” pronunciation. Bh. Mr. Hal approves of Mr. Thompson's pronunciation. He then asks whether Mr. Thompson has been over in Vietnam for long time already, or just arrived. 4, Mr. ‘Thompson answers that he has been over here rather long already, that is to say, pretty nearly a yoar already. At the office a. be e a e. ft. Mr. Lien asks Mr. Chau if Mr. Phuong has come back from Can-Tho yet. Mr. Chau says that he hasn't. Mr. Lien asks how long he has been gone. Mr, Chau answers that he went this past Monday, that is to say, he's been gone three days already. Mr, Lien asks how much longer it will be before he returns. Mr. Chau answers that it will be four more days. He adds that he won't be back until Sunday. él,LESSON 13 g. Mr. Lien confirms that in this case he went for seven days altogether. h. Mr. Chau says yes, that he went for one week. 4. At the office Mr. Smith checks with Doan on whether he arrived very early this morning. Doan says yes, that he has to come early every Wednesday morning. Mr. smith asks what time he arrived. Doan answers that he arrived at a quarter to seven. Mr. snith asks if he has eaten anything yet. Doan answors that he has had a cup of coffes already, but hasn't eaten anything yot. Mr. smith tells him to go and eat. Doan asks who will do this (i.e. his present work) if he goes and eats. Mr. smith says it dosn't matter, that anyone (1it. everyone) can. He tells Doan to jet chau do it, and urges Doan’ to go ahead and go. 5. Ata party a. Mr. Jones asks Mr. Phuong if he knows anyono in Da-Nang. b. Mr. Phuong thinks for a moment ('let me see!) and then says no. He adds that he has two friends working in Hue, but in Da-Nang he doesn't know anyone. He asks if Mr, Jones is about to go to Da-Nang, then. ce. Mr. Jones says that is right. He says that he has to go for about four weeks, that is to say, about a month. 4. Mr. Phuong asks who will do the Consul's work here, in that case. e. Mr. Jones says that it will be Mr, Smith. He says that Mr. Smith will do the Consults work for him for abaut one month. f£, Mr. Phuong asks about when he is going. g. Mr. Jones answers that he is going next month. He asks Mr. Phuong if he knows any good hotels in Da-Nang. h. Mr, Phuong answers that he has never been to Da-Nang, so he doesn't know. He says that fig we. Jones wants to mow, then he should let hin’ (Wr. Phuong) ask a friend for him (Mr. Jones). i. Mr. Jones asks who it is that Mr, Phuong will ask. Jj. Mr. Phuong answers that he'll ask Mr. Long. i. Mr. Jones asks if he ie (a person) from De-Nang, then. 1. Mr, Phuong says no, that Mr. Long isn't (a person) from Da-Nang but that he has been to Da-Nang and he probably knows. Practice party small talk, including introductions, Use the Basic Dialogue as a point of departure, 165BASIC DIALOGUE LESSON 1h. LESSON Lg (Continued from Lesson 13) family You (already) have a family, of course? Yes. How about you? enila four children I do, too (2it. also already). four children (already). I have child (polite word) how many children? How many children do you have (already)? one (child) Just one (child) just one (child) so far I have just one so far. Mr. Hoang Mr. Brown Mr. Hoang Mr. Brown gta-dlnh Da Sng o6 gia-dinn rot oh? Da thita rt. cdn Gng thi sao? eon bén con Dg cing roi. Téi (c6) bon con roi. chau ny cniu dng auge nay chiu roi? not aia (08) mBt ata tnd méi (06) mot dita thot Dp thua +61 thi mét (cd) mot aia tadt. 1666 8. the present year how many years of age? How old 1s the child? (Lit. This year the child is how many years of age already?) it one year old a year and a half old Just a yoar and a half old Just @ year and a half old so far He (1it. it) is just a year and a half old (so far). continue to be small or ie still small Oh, still that small, huh? this side come over to this side bring over to this side Did you bring your wife and (little) child over here? LESSON Uy Mr. Hoang nam na: niy tuol Wem nay chéu may tui roi dng? Mr. Brown né mot tugs mit tudt rudt (0d) mot tubs rut edi mdi (08) mgt tuét rudi thoi Dg tha nd méi (cd) mgt tudl rudi thé. Mr. Hoang edn nhd Ua, con nhd vay a? bén ney qua bén nby dem qua bén nay Gng (cd) dem ba va chdu nhS qua ben nay kang? 167lo. 2. 3 LESSON ly Mr. Brown Bangkok Vong-cée the Bangkok side or over in Bangkok bén Vong-cée be over in Bangkok for pleasure 8 choi bén Vong-céo continue to be over in Bangkok for pleasure edn & chot bén Vong-céc older sister chy my older sister ony 64 Yes I did, but they're still over in Bangkok Dg tha cé, nhung con & choi Vong-Cae (for pleasure) with my (older) sister; they voi chj tdi, chua qua. haven't come over [here] yet. Notes on the Basic Dialogue Sentence 1 is one of the most common ways of asking a Vietnamese whether or not he is married. - Others are: Ong cd gia-ainh chua? "Do you have a family yet?! dng od vg chua? "Do you have a wife yet?" Ghd, the sentence particle, was introduced in Lesson 6 at the end of emphatic statements. Here 4t occurs in final position as an indication of an assumption or conclusion that is being checked: 'This is surely right, isn't it?1. This contrasts with pha khong questions, which chook without @ previous assumption as to what the answer will be. Gon éng thi sao? ‘Lit. And you, then how’ i.e. "And if it's you, then how is it?! Ging réi indicates that the roi statement (i.e. T6i cd gia-dinh roi) applies to Mr. Hoang as well as Mr. Brown. fing chva and ofing khdng also occur in parallel situations. 168‘LESSON 1p Duge + nominal regularly means ‘receive! or 'got!. However, duge + may (or a number) + words meaning Tohila!, ‘sont, "daughter, ete. is the equivalent of English ‘have a child, son, daughter, eto.'. Tal: Reread Grammar Note VIII, Lesson 9. Basic Dialogue Sentence 5 means, 'If you're talking about me (in contrast with you), I have only one child so fart. The use of thi points up the contrast between toi and other subjects,-in this case, Mr. Hoang. G6: When thoi 'just', tonly! occurs with numerical expressions, the numerical expression may be preceded by unstressed cS, This of is optional except in request sentences, where it does not occur. ‘Thus: Anh dem cho té1 m$t chai la-ve thot. ‘Bring me just one bottle of beer.! but: T6L kéu (cd) mot chai la-ve théi. "I ordered only one bottle of beer.' 61 88 3 (cd) hat ngay thot. 'Itll be there for just two days Nay, which occurs in expressions like hém nay 'today', nim nay 'this year', etc. means ‘this! in the sense of ‘the present!. Nay is not to be confused with nay, which is the demonstrative 'this!, de. 'thist as opposed to 'that' (a5) and 'the one over there! (ding kia). NG 'it' refers to a child, animal(s), or (less frequently) inanimate object(s). The plural equivalent, referring to children only, is ching no. RuG@i 1+ a half! was introduced in Lesson in time expressions like mudi hai gid mdi '12:30'. Rui regularly indicates the addition of a half unit to the number expression that precedes it. If the total amount involved is one half of the unit, nifa occurs preceding the appropriate counter. Thus: mgt num nud ta year and a half? nie ném ‘half a year! hai chai ru@i towo and a half bottle (ful)st nia chai ‘half a bottle(ful)+ 9. Bén ‘side! regulerly refers to one of two sides in any given context. Thus, there is bén nly ‘this ‘side! as opposed to bén a6 'that side!; bén tay mpt 'the right hand side! as opposed to ban tay rit ‘the left hand sidot; and bén Vong-cée (or any other place name) 'the Bangkok side! ‘as opposed to bén Sit-ghn (or any other place name) "the Saigon sidet. 169LESSON 1h Grammar Notes Family Torms; Counting Ages The most commonly occurring family terms are introduced in the dialogue and drills of this lesson. In some cases there are overlapping terms which differ only in the degree of formality and politeness, comparable to English tmother!, ‘mom', tmat, ete. For oxamplo, ohdu (which also moans !niece/nephowt and ‘grandchild!) occurs as a more familiar, friendly equivalent of con "child! (i.e. toffspring!), when referring to a young child. The counter for children (i.e. non-adults) is dita. Compare: hai dita om ‘two younger brothers/sisters who are children! hai newt om ‘two younger brothers/sisters who are adults! Gon tehild! occurs both with and without a counter. Thus: bon con ‘four offspring! or: bon dita con ‘four offspring who are childrent ort bdn ngudi con ‘four offspring who are adults? Ghdu when counted without a counter refers to young offspring, and when counted with a counter, to nieces/nephews or grandchildren. Tous: hai ohdu hai dita chau hai ngvot ondu ‘two offspring who are children! 'two nieces/nephews or grandchildren who are children! ‘two nieces/nephews or grandchildren who are adults! ‘There are three common ways to say that a person has children in Vietnamese--one using 06 thavet, another using duge 'receive', and a third which hes no verbal. number of children is included. TS c6 hai con rol. 761 duge hai con roi. T6i hai con rot. ‘The last two are used only when the 'I have two children already.! 170Ir. III. LESSON 14 Children are addressed as ghéu, gon, or om, and refer to themselves in the same way (never as #64). ‘Your husbandt ts Sng and tyour wife! ba, but one's own husband or wife is referred to as ha t61. Members of one's own family are referred to by the appropriate relationship term (my older brother, son, aunt, etc.), never as Sng ay, ba Ay, od ay, otc. For a more complete treatment of how to refer to 'your! relatives see Drills Q and R, following. ‘The counter for years of human age is tub. ‘The corresponding question words are may tudt ena tuo maid tdi thow many yours,of age?!. May + any counter regularly refers to a comparatively anall number, and accordingly may tuoi is usually used when asking the age of children. Bao nhigu + any counter regularly refers to a large number. There is no clear boundary between may and bao nhiéu, but in general ndy covers a limited range in which each Individual unit is counted, i.e, the range where there is less tendency to use approximate numbers, mdi 'so fart In combination with a sequence consisting of (cS) + numerical expression + thoi, mdi means 'so fart. Thus: TOL moi (od) mot dita thoi. 'I [have] only one child so far.! Méi may precede either a verbal expression or a numerical sequence, with primary attention focused on what follows méi. Thus: TS mét hoc & dy (cd) hal thang thot. . ‘I've studied here for only two months - Ee eer sane 20 far. T6i ge 8 ady méi (5) hai thing tndt. gon con has previously occurred at the beginning of the introduction of a new subject (for example, Gdn Sng? "And you?! [Lesson 1]) and in the con—nita combination ("have something remaining still to be done, thave something else to dot [Lesson k]). a7.Ww. LESSON 1k As the only verbal in a sentence, con means 'still have!. compare: 761 06 tion. 'T have money.t 76L edn tion. 'T still have moneyt on 'I have money left.t In its occurrences before a verbal -- action or stative -- con means 'continue to do or be! Thus: Gdn nbd ifm. '(He] ts still very small.' 6ng ay con & sai-gn. 'He!s still in Saigon.! Ti cdn phai di Hud nie, 'I still have to go to Hue, too In negative equivalents, meaning tno longer occurs! or 11s no longer true!, the khng edn— nite combination regularly occurs, with edn optional before an action verbal. Examples: 11 kndng edn tidn nia, ' dontt have money any more.! Khéng on mét nila. 1(1t1s] not new any more.! dng @y khéng (con) 8 sit-gin nite. fie Lent in Saigon any more.t Emphatic 05 In @ yes-or-no question, for example one ending in khong (or cha or ohd), unstressed oS optionally occurs before an action or stative verbal as an indication of emphasis or special interest on that verbal. This pattern was first drilled with stative verbals in Lesson 2 (G6 xa khong? 'Is it far?!), and again in Lesson 12 (ng théy of ngon khong? ‘Do you find it tasty?" 96 in these sentences indicates primary interest on xa and ngon. The occurrence of In phdi_khGng questions, unstressed o6 may precede the stative verbal phai 'is right! for emphasis. Examp 1 DO 18 Sng Hai, od phai khong? ‘That's Mr. Hai, is that right?! When a (06) + action verbal + khong (cha, etc.) question refers to past time, the short affir- mative answer is ¢6 (stressed). ‘Thus: HOi sng Sng (cd) ai khong? 'Did you go this morning?! De 0b. 'yes.t 172.LESSON 14 If the action verbal is included in the answer, it occurs in combination with cé (stressed): De (61) 06 at. "Yes, I did go.! In such sentences, 6 (stressed) + action verbal always refers to past time. However, in a (cd) + stative verbal + khong (chute not include ¢5, regardless of the time referred to. etc.) question, the affirmative answer does HBL eéng Sng ai (cd) sém khdng? ‘Did you go early this morning?! De (to4 di) sdm. ‘Yes, I went early.! Example: In a (g6) + action verbal + khong (chua, chd, etc.) question referring to present or future time, the short affirmative answer is usually the action verbal, but for some speakers it 19 06, provided 28 occurred in the question. Examples: Mai Gng ai khéng? tare you going tomorrow?! De ai. 'Yes.t Mai Gng cS ai khéng? ‘Arve you going tomorrow?! Dp ai. (or, less commonly: Dg cd.) —'Yes.! If the action verbal is included in the answer to this type of question, o6 does not occur: De (t64) at. ‘Yes, I'm going.! KnGng may occur as the short negative answer to any of the above questions. Verbal Phrases: dem qua The verbal dem means something general like English ‘convey or 'transport!. When used in combination with a verbal of motion, the particular kind of conveying or transporting is further defined. ‘Thu: dem qua ‘take (or bring) overt dem ra ‘take (or bring) out! dom ve ‘take (or bring) back? 173VI. LESSON 1 If a nominal expression immediately follows dem, it indicates the thing or person conveyed; the goal of the action, if expressed, follows the motion verbal. Thus: dem gia-dinh qua ‘take (or bring) one's family overt dem ra san may bay ‘take (or bring) out to the airport! dom mgt céi nén 14 v6 My ‘take (or bring) a conical hat back to Americat In some sequences, the nominal expression indicating the thing or person conveyed follows the motion verbal expression. In such cases, there is emphasis on what is conveyed. Thus: dom ve MY mSt ofi nén 14 ‘take (or bring) @ conical hat back to America! Such expressions may be considered combinations of two simple expressions. For example: Oi dom mbt oft nin 16 vo My. trim taking (or bringing) a conical hat back to Ameriea.t 1s @ combination of: Ti dem mot cdi nén 14, "I'm taking (or bringing) a conical hat.! and: TOL ve NF. ‘I'm returning to America.' Now compare: Ong ay @ MY qua ‘He's coming over from America! (Lesson 11). In this kind of example, the action of the second verbal (qua) follows the occurrence of the first (%). In expres- sions Like dem qua, the two actions occur simultaneously. Otherwise, the two constructions are identical. Possession GENERAL PATTERN: Nominal X + personal nominal Y = '¥!s X', 'X belonging to Y! In this pattern, the first nominal has no modifiers of its own other than the personal nominal following. (Note that this pattern fits into the general pattern of modification described in Lesson 2, Grammar Note V.) Examples: xe dng HAL ‘Mr. Haits cart nha ai ‘whose house?! ch} toi ‘my older sister! ben oh} tt Img older sister's friend! Levit. LESSON 14 Sentence Particle & The sentence particle & at the end of a sentence indicates that the speaker is expressing surprise and/or lively interest over something that he has Just learned or realized. For example, in the Basic Dialogue, Mr. Hoang has Just been told the age of Nr. Brown's child. He then comments: fa, odn nnd vay a2 toh, he Le still that emall, hub?!t Compare the use of Vay &? "Really?! (Lit. 'Like that, huh?!) in Lesson 5, Basic Dialogue, which indicates Mr. Smith's surprise at the point where he has Just been told the time. 175LESSON 1h DRILLS, ‘Substitution Drill 1. Mr. Hoang has a family, of course? 6ng Hoang cé gia-dinh roi oho? 2. Mrs. Hoang has children, of course? BA Hoang c6 con réi ohd? 3. Mr. Hoang has daughter(s), of course? Ong Hoang cé con gi roi cho? 4. Mr. and Mrs. Hoang have son(s), of course? Sng ba Hoang od con trai roi chd? 5. Hoang has a wife, of course? Anh Hoang 8 vg roi ché? 6. Hoang has a husband, of course? Chi Hoang cé chong roi ch? A.l. Repeat drill, using Picture Plate XII for visual cues for the family relationships. ‘Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: Ong oS gia-clan roi, pai kadng? You have a family (already), right? Student: Gng o6 gta-dinh rot ohd? You have a family (already), of course? 2. Ong dy 06 vg rt, phdt kndng? ang dy of vy P54 onde He has a wife (already), right? He has a wife (already), of course? 2. Ong quen Gng Hoang, phai khong? 6ng quen Gng Hoang chd? You know Mr. Hoang, right? You know Mr. Hoang, of course? ong ay ota 06 ohng, phi kndng? ong dy cha 06 chSng ohd? She doesn't have a husband (yet), right? She doesn't have a husband (yet), of course? 178LESSON 2h 4. Ong ba chau o6 con roi, phai khdng? Gng ba Chau cd con roi chd? Mr, and Mrs. Chau have children (already), Mr. and Mrs. Chau have children (already), right? of course? 5. Ong s8 khong cho ba biét, phdi khéng? Gng s8 khdng cho ba biét chd? ‘You won't let your wife know, right? You won't let your wife know, of course? 6. 6ng Hoang cha 6 gia-dinh, phéi khong? Sng Hoang chua cé gia-dinh chd? Mr. Hoang doesn't have a family (yet), right? Mr. Hoang doesn't have a family (yet), of course? 7. Ong ay cfing c6 con gai nita, phai khdng? Ong ay ciing cd con géi nia chd? He also has daughter(s), right? He also has daughter(s), of course? 8. Ong mudn con trai, phai khong? Ong muén con trai chd? You want son(s), right? You want son(s), of course? Substitution Drill (Note: The counter nguoi indicates that all the substitution items in the ‘owing drill refer to adults.) 1. He has one older sister in Bangkok. Sng dy of mot ngudt cht 8 Vong-cée. 2. He has one gon (or daughter) in Bangkok. dng dy 08 mgt ngudt gon 8 Vong-cée. 3. He has one daughter in Bangkok. dng dy of mot nevi gon géi b Vong-oke. 4. He has one older brother in Bangkok. dng dy of mot nevi anh § Vong-céc. 5. He has one younger brother (or sister) in Bangkok. Ong dy od mgt ngudi om & Vong-Cac. 6. He has one younger brother in Bangkok. Gng dy 06 mgt ngudi em trai & Vong-cae. 7. He has one younger sister in Bangkok. dng dy 06 mgt ngudt om gai b Vong-cko. 8. He has one relative in Bangkok. dng dy 06 mgt ngudt bi con 8 Vong-cke. C.1. Repeat drill, using Picture Plate XII for visual cues. 17a LESSON 14 Supplementary Vocabulary” cs tuncle! (i.e. fatherts older Vaeter-in-law! (1.0. wife brother) or taunt! (i.e. of om) father's older brother! s wite) 7 17. oh} _aau Valeter-in-law! (1.0. wife . of anh) 2. ghd tuncle! (1.6. father's younger brother) "brother-in-lew! (1.0. hus- 7 band of em) - of taunt! (i.e. father's sister) 4. gaa ‘unclet (i.e. mother's brother) 19. anh re ‘brother-in-law! (i.e. hus- TILL band of chi) 5. ab ‘aunt! (i.e. mother's sister) dugng tunclet (i.e. husband of 06) 20. anh em chi bac teougint (i.e. son of cha or BB ro 7. shim taunt! (i.e. wife of chi) 8. om taunt! (i.e. wife of cau) 21. chf em chi bée 'cousjnt (S305 daughter of gh or bao % tnephew/niece! or ‘grandchild! lo. ‘nephew! or 'grandsont 22. anh em ben di toousin! (i.e. son of al) a. ‘niece! or 'granddaughter! 23. chi em ban di teou, - (L.e. daughter of a ae. tgrandohild! (i.e. son's child) oe 13. ‘grandchild! (i.e, daughter's 2. anh em cd c@u tcougint (1.0. son of ¢6 or child) ‘egu) a a ly. re "son-in-law! 25. chi om cd cfu toougin! (j.0, daughter of n 80 or gu) 15. dau tasughter-in-law! *qhese words are included as optional vocabulary. They can be drilled as additional items in the preceding drill, and in the drills that follow as appropriate. 178‘Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: LESSON 14 dng dy 03 hai ngudi con. He has two (grown) children. Gng ay 06 hat dita con. He has two (young) children. TSi cd sdu ngudi en. I have six (grown) younger brothers and sisters. Ong ba Lién ob ba nguéi con trai thdt. Mr. and Mrs. Lien have just three (grow) TSi cd mot ngudt em gai bay gid & My-Tho. I have one (grown) younger sister who!s now in My-Tho. dng ba Hoing thi § ay, nmmg hai ngudi con th 8 can-tho. If it's Mr. and Mrs. Hoang, they're here, but if it's the two (grow) children, theytre in Can-Tho. anh dy of mit ngudi om gii vi nai ngubi om trai. He has one younger sister and two younger brothers (all grown). Gng bi chu oS hat ngudi con trai va ba ngudt con git. Mr, and Mrs. Chau have two sona and three jaughters (all grown). 61 0d séu dita om. I have six younger brothers and sisters (i.e. children). Ong ba Lign od ba ata con trad thdi. Mr. and Mra. Lien have just three (young) sons. St 05 mbt atta om git bay gid b My-Tho. I have one younger sister (i.e. a child) who's how in My-thos dng ba Hoing thi 8 ady, nmmg hai ata con thi 3 oin-tac. Tf it's Mr, and Mrs. Hoang, they're here, but if it's the two (young) children, they're in Can-Tho. anh dy 05 mgt atta om git va nai aida om trai. He has one younger sister and two younger brothers (all children). Ong ba chau cd hai dita con trai va ba dite con gai. Mr, and Mrs. Chau have two sons and three daughters (all children). no71 Ong H&L of mt ngudt con git vay gid nge MF Mr. Hai has one (grown) daughter who is now studying in America. 8. Gng ba Zy cd chin ngudt con nhing khng oS con tral. The couple has nine children (all grown) but (has) no sons. B. Response Drill ‘EXAMPLE: Tutor: T6i od gla-dinh roi. LESSON 1h dng HA c6 mt ata con git bay g18 hoo 8 My. Mr. Hai has one (young) daughter who is now studying in America. dng ba dy oS chfn aita con nhug khéng 06 con trai. The couple no sons. fas nine (young) children but (has) T have a family (already). Student 1: Student 2; TS of gia-dinh roi. I have a family (already). Con ong thi sao? How about you? Da t61 ofing oS gla-ainh rot. I have a family (already), too. 1. 964 08 vg rot. I have a wife (already). 2. Tot menh, Imm fine. (1) T6i cd vg roi. Cdn Sng thi sao? I have a wife (already). How about you? (2) Dg tét cfing c6 vg rot. T have @ wife (already), too. cin ng thi sao? How about you? (2) 764 mann. I'm fine. (2) Dg t64 ofing mann. I'm fine, too. 180dng Hit chute ed con. Mr. Hai doesn't have children (yet). G3 ay khong ai. She isn't going. TSi ad4 byng roi. I'm hungry (already). ‘TOL chia gap nguei con gal. T haven't mot the deughter (yet). OL 98 8 vot mgt ngudd ba con. I will live with a relative. Ba dy ajnh gné 1pi aS hat ngdy thdt. sne plans to stop there for just two days. q) (2) a) (2) a) 2) a) (2) a) (2) qa) (2) LESSON 14 dng H&i chuta cd con. cin Eng tht sao? Mr. Hai doesn't have children (yet). How about you? De t61 efing chita od con. I don't have children (yet), either, 08 ay knGng ai. con ong thi sao? She isn't going. How about you? Da té4 ofing khong ai. I'm not going, either. 64 a5 byng roi. Gdn ong thi sao? Iim hungry (already). How about you? Dg t61 ofing a64 bung rd. I'm hungry (already), too. ‘Toi cha gp ngudi con gai. Con ong thi sac? I haven't met the daughter (yet). How about you? Dp té4 ofing ohva gip ngudi con git. I haven't mot the daughter (yet), either. on Gng thi sao? How about you? Ot 98 8 voi mt ngudt ba con. I will live with a relative. Dp dt ofing 98 b vit mit ngudt Da con. I will live with a relative, too. BA dy ajnh ghé igi ad had ngiy thot. cin Sng thd sao? She plans to stop there for Just two days. How about you? Dg t64 cing dinh ghé lgi 46 hai ngay thd. T plan to stop there for Just two days, too.F. Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: Ong Hoang thi mot od mgt aia thi. Mr, Hoang has just one child so far. (Lit. 'If it's Mr. Hoang, he has just 1. Student Gng Hoang thi sao? LESSON 1y one child so far.') What about Mr. Hoang? Student 2: Dp Sng Hoing thi mi ob mpt aita thot. Mr. Hoang has just one child so far. Mua & chg Bén-tninh tht 8 hon née. If you buy at Ben-Thanh market, it's cheapest. 7 : na Pe oS gia-dinh rot thl phit a3 gia-alnh 3 ny. If you have a family already, then you must have the family stay in America. 6ng chau khéng dén thi t61 cling khéng dén. If Mr. Chau isn't coming, then I'm not coming, either. Ghia of con thi phi ai hai nin, If you don't have children yet, then you have to go for two years. a) (2) a) (2) a) (2) a) (2) Mua § chy Bén~Thinh th sao? What if you buy at Ben-Thanh market? De mua § chg Bén-Thinh thi ré hon nist. If you buy at Ben-Thanh market, it's cheapest. 0S gia-dlnh roi thi sao? What if you have a family already? Dg cd gia-dinh rot thi padi a8 gie-ainh 9 my. Tf you have a family already, then you must have the fenily stay in Anorica, Gng Chau khéng dén thi sao? What if Mr, Chau isn't coming? Da Gng Chau khong dén thi téi cing khéng dén. If Mr. Chau isn't coming, then I'm not coming, either. Chua cé con thi sac? What if you don't have children yet? Dp ohua oS con thi phi ai hai nim. If you don't have children yet, then you have to go for two years. 182cd nat ngvdi at thi vg knGng phét trd tidn. If both (people) go, then the wife doesn't have to pay. 8 vt ba con thi hay hon. If you live with a relative, it's better. & vige-wam thi at ofing muén oS con trai. (If it's) in Vietnam, everyone wants to have @ son. G6 Lién thi chia ¢6 chong. (If it's) Miss Lien (she) doesn't have @ husband yet. 6ng Hai xin thi aing cho. If Mr. Hai asks for [it], don't give [it to him]. qa) (2) a) (2) a) (2) (2) (2) qa) (2) LESSON 14 hat ngwit ai thi sao? What if both (people) go? ed hai ngut ai thi vg khdng phit tré tidn. If both (people) go, then the wife doesn't have to pay. 8 vat ba con thi sac? Wnat if you live with a relative? De 8 voi ba con thi hay hon, If you live with a relative, it's better. & vigt-Nam thi sao? What about in Vietnam? De & vigt-wam thi ai oiing muén of con trai. (If 4t's) in Vietnam everyone wants to have @ son. 08 Lién th} sao? Wat about Mise Lien? Dg 06 Lién thi chua 06 ching. (1f ita) Miss Lien (she) doesn't have a husband yet. ng HAL xin thi sao? What if Mr, Hei asks for [it]? Dp ng Hii xin thi aing cho. If Mr. Hai asks for [it], don't give [4t to him]. 183Response Drill LESSON 14 How about you? EXAMPLE: Tutor: 761 06 gia-dinh rdi. Gdn éng thi sao? T have a family (already). Student: Dg cling rot. I do, too (lit. also already). TOi un roi. Cdn dng thi sac? Ive eaten already, How about you? dng Hoing ohva 06 vg. dn Sng thi sao? Mr. Hoang isn't married yet (lit. doesn't have a wife yet). How about you? BA Lin khdng biét. cin ba HAL thi sao? Mrs. Lien doesn't know. How about Mrs. Hai? dng Dai-st chwa an, con éng Lnh-sy thi sao? ‘The Ambassador hasn't arrived yet. How about the Consul? Gng ay 1am roi. Cdn cd Phuong thi sac? He has done it already. How about Miss Phuong? ea teat tote tL bet fa 164 khong hieu. Con ong thi sac? I dontt understand. How about you? ching téi chia an gi hét. odn Sng thi sao? We haventt eaten anything yet. How about you? dng tong tré tiBn 751. odn Sng th sao? Mr. Long has paid already. How about you? Dp oting n3t. T have, too. Da ofing chua. I'm not, either (lit. also not yet). De fing khdng. She doesn't, either (lit. also not). Dg cling chua. He hasn't, either. Da cing roi. She has, too. Dg ofing khéng. I don't, either. Dp cfing cha. T haventt, either. Da ciing rot. I have, too. 184.Substitution Drill 1, I'm going with my older sister. 2. I'm going with my spouse. 3. I'm going with my father. 4. I'm going with my mother. 5. I'm going with Dad. 6. I'm going with Mom. 7. I'm going with my parents. 6. I'm going with my folks. 9. I'm going with my brothers and sisters (1it. my older brother(s) [and] older sister(s) [and] younger brother (s)-and-sister(s)). Hl. Repeat drill, using Picture Plate XII for Supplementary Vocabulery (Optional) 1. Sng noi 2. ph nga 3. Sng ngost 4. ba _ngogt Familiar terms for ‘paternal grandfather! ‘paternal grandmother! ‘maternal grandfather! ‘maternal grandmother! parents. rei TOL 64, ToL ai ai a ai at ai a at a voi visual cues. LESSON 1} oh} toi. nha toi. cha toi. me t8t. be? tat. é* +84. cha me té1. ba _mé* tdi. anh ch} om toi. 185I. Substitution Drill My car is over there. our car (his and mine) is over there. our car (yours and mine) is over there. Her car is over there. Your car is over there. Their car (1.0. belonging to those young ladies) is over there. Their car (i.e. belonging to those men) is over there. ‘The Embassy car is over there. Whose car is over there? Mr, Haits car is over there. Mr. Haits friend's car is over there. My (older) sister's car is over there. LESSON Uy Xe toi 9 dling kia. Xe ching t01 ¢ ding kia. Xe ching ta & ding kis Xo vi dy 8 ding kta. xe ong 3 dling kia. Xe cc 06 fy G dling kia. Xe cdo Sng ay & ding kia. Xo Ta Dei-st 8 ding kt i & dling kie? Xe Xe Sng Hit Y aiing it Xo ben Sng Hat 8 aling kta. Xe oh +01 Y aling kta. 186J. Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: That girl is Mr. Haits daughter, right? Student: (1) Dg khéng phai. No. (2) De khéng ph&i. No. That girl is Mr. 1. Ong ay ai xe Gng Long, phdi khong? /Gng Hoang/ He is going in Mr. Long's car, right? 2. Ba ay 1A chi Gng Lién, phai khéng? /me/ She is Mr. Lion's older sister, right? + Ohiée ding kia 14 xe Sd Théng-Tin Hoa-Ky, ph&i Khong? /Tda Dei-st M¥/ The car over there is a USIS car, right? 4. Vg ong dy bay gid o aay, phdi khdng? /cha mp/ His wife 1s here now, right? 5. Day 18 do mia Sng, padi knéng? /nnd +81 / This is your raincoat, right? + Anh c6 ay tén Hoang, phat khong? /em trai/ Her older brother's name is Hoang, right? 66 46 1a con géi Gng Hai, phdi khong? LESSON yp (2) /éng chéu/ (2) /om gi/ (1) (i, chau/ (2) /younger sister/ 2 @8 a3 18 con git Sng chau. That girl is Mr. Chauts daughter. 06 ad 18 om gat Sng Ha. Haits younger sister. Gng ay di xe dng Hoang. He is going in Mr. Hoang!s car. De khong phat. No. Dp khing phit. No. Ba dy 18 mp Gng Lign. She is Mr. Lient mother. Dg kndng phit. Dai-sit My. No. The car over there is an American imbassy car. cniée aing kia 18 xe Toe Da hing phit. No. cna mp Sng dy b’y gid & aay. His parents are here now. Dp knéng phii. No. Day 18 do mta nha toi. This is my wife's raincoat. Dp knéng phit. No. Em trai od dy tén Hoang. Her younger brother's name is Hoang. 1877. Chong ba ay 1am tinh-trudng, phi khéng? Her husband is a province chief, right? /snh/ 8. Hat ngudt aS 14 b& con Sng tong, padi Kadng? /ong Chity/ Those two people are Mr. Long's relatives, right? 9. Ba ngvdi a3 1a ben ©& Phuong, phit kndng? /enh chi em/ Those three people are Miss Phuong's friends, right? Substitution Drill have Just received some money. have just received a letter. have just received an airplane ticket. I I I have just received a telegram. 1 I have just received a passport. I have just received a visa. LESSON Uy Da hing phi. Anh ba ay 1am thnh-trutng. No. Her older brother is @ province chief. Dp khéng phi. Hei ngudi aé 12 ba con ang cniu. Xo. Those two people are Mr. Chau's relatives. De knéng padi. Be ngudi a 14 anh chy om of Phuong. No. Those three people are Miss Phuong's brothers and sisters. duge tien. ToL # auge tha. 61 mot dugo gidy thép. auge gidy néy bey. auge gidy thong-ninn. auige gidy chi Suckhén. # & & & @ & & ToL ‘TOL m TO4 me 188Le sponse Drill LESSON 1 EXAMPLE: Tutor: ng dy auge ba chéu rot. He has three children (already). Student 1: Ong ay duge may chéu roi? How many children does he have (already)? Student 21 Dp ba ohéu rot, Three children (already). 1. Mg ang dy vide bén oft tho. Hla mother wrote four letters. 2. ng dy of bay anh ch} om. He has seven brothers and sisters. Hat thing nia vg Sng ay qua. In two more months his wife 1s coming over. hu. anh 03 ay auge ba oft gidy thép. Her (older) brother received three telegrams. (1) Me Sng ay vide may cdi tho? How many letters did his mother write? (2) Dg bon cdi the. Four letters. (1) 6ng ay 6 may anh chi om? How many brothers and sisters does he have? (2) Dg bay anh ch} om. Seven brothers and sisters. (1) May thang nile vy Sng ay qua? In how many months is his wife coming over? (2) Da hai thang nifa. ‘wo more months. (1) Anh cd ay duge may cdi gidy thép? How many telegrams did her (older) brother receive? (2) Dg ba céi giay thép. ‘Three telegrans. 189Se G6 @y cdn phéi di xin hai gidy chidu-khén nite. She still has to go and apply for two more visas. Anh Doan nhé hon anh Chéu bén tudi. Doan is four years younger (lit. smaller) than Chau. SEPan af 2, Vg Gng ay 1én hon éng ay hei tuoi. His wife is two years older (lit. bigger) than he is. Ching ta can thém bén gidy may bay nila. We (additionally) need four more airplane tickets. ang dy oS hat nguit pa con ago 8 mf. He has two relatives woo are studying in ‘amerion, Ll. q) (2) qa) (2) qa) (2) qa) (2) qa) (2) LESSON 14 06 ay cdn phat di xin may gidy chigu-ihén nia? How many more visas does she still have to go and apply for? Dp hai gidy chiéu-khén nia. Two more visas. Anh Doin nhd hon anh ohdu may tdi? Doan 12 how many years younger than Chau? < t Dp én tudt. Four years. Te ees Wg Sng dy én non Sng ay ny tubs? His wife 1s how many years older than he 1s? Dp hat tub. two years. ching ta cin thén ndy gidy mfy bay nite? How many more airplane tickets do we need? Dp vén gidy méy bay nite. Four more airplane tickets. dng dy 06 mdy ngudt bi con hyo & Mf? How many relatives does he have who are studying in Anertea? con. Da hat nguit Two relatives. Repeat drill, with the tutor asking questions labeled "Student 1" and students answering on the basis of a number cue provided by the tutor. 190x. ‘Dransformation Drill” LESSON Uy do you need? EXAMPLE: Tutor: Ong can may ngudi? How many people Student: 6ng can bao nhiéu How many people 6ng muén mia méy cudn? How many (books) do you want to buy? 6 may ngudi muon di? How many people are there who want to go? Mgt tun éng 1am ndy gid? How many hours do you work in one week? ang fy hge tidng Vigt auge mdy tuane How many weeks did he study Vietnamese lt Gon gét tng dy nay tabi? How old is his daughter? Bay g1¥ 05 may gia-alnn 8 aay? How many families are there here now? thing nay ong dy 1am auge niy neiy? Fow many days did he work this month? dng ai auge may ohd rdi2 How many places have you gone to already? ngudi? do you need? dng mén mua bao nhigu oudn? 68 bao nhigu nguét mudn ai? Mgt tuin Sng 2am bao nhiéu gid? dng dy nge tiéng vigt auge bao nhigu twin? ee a gh Gon géi Eng ay bao mhigu cust? Bay gi¥ 6 bao nhigu gia-ainn 8 ady? Thing nay ong ay 1m duge bao nhigu ngiy? dng ai auge bao nhiGu oh roi7 tn each set of examples, the question with may refers to a comparatively small number, and with bao nhiéu, to a comparatively large number. agiLESSON 14, N. Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tuto dng Rat oS num atta con. Mr, Hat has five children. Student 1: Ong Hii 06 ndy atta con? How many children does Mr. Hei have? Student 2: Dp nim atta con. Five children, 1. Thu-vign dé 06 miSi ngan cudn séch. (1) Thu-vign 46 cé bao nhigu cudn sdéch? ‘That library has 10,000 books. How many books does that library have? (2) Da mi ngan ouén séch. 10,000 books. ‘ es tu , «eh 2. Pita con trai thi séu tuoi. (2) da con trai thi may tuoi? [If you're talking about) the son, he's How old is the son? six years old. ar (2) Dg adu tuds. Six years old. 3. Ong ay can sdu ngudt. (1) 6ng ay can may ngudi? He needs six people. How many people does he need? (2) Da sdu nguot. Six people. 4. Mudd nat gid ros. (2) May gid roar It's 12 otclock already. What time is it (already)? (2) Dp mudi hai gid. 12 otelock. 1925. Bay gi9 b aay of hat mict tim khdch-sgn. There are now 28 hotels here. 6. 08 sdu mtoi bon nguod lim & day. There are 64 people working here. 7. Ong dy 8 ady autgo hat nim, He was here for two years. 8. Mp Sng dy bay gid bay mict ba tub. His mother is now 73 years old. q@) (2) qa) (2) QQ) (2) qa) (2) LESSON Uy Bay gi8 8 day 06 bao nhigu knéch-sen? How many hotels are there here now? Dg hai mici tém khéch-sgn. 28 hotels. 06 bao nhiéu ngudt lam & aay? How many people are there working here? Dg sdu moi bon ngudi. 64, people. bng dy 8 ady auge may nan? How many years was he here? Dg bat nim. ‘Two years. Mg Sng dy bay gi¥ bao nhigu tudiz How old is his mother now? Dg bay muci ba twos, 73 yeara old. N.1, Repeat drill, with the tutor asking questions labeled "Student 1" and students answering on the basis of a number cue provided by the tutor. Substitution Drill 1. Excuse me (for asking). How old are you™ 2. Excuse me. How old are you" ? 3. Exouse me. How old are you" 9 4. Excuse me, How old ere you'"'f 2 5. Excuse me, How old are youS 7 xin 181, dng bao nhigu tub rot? xin 161, ba bao nhigu tudi roi? xin 181, xin 181, ch} bao nhigu tudi roiz xin 131, cS bao nhiéu tudi roi? BPEL 193LESSON 1 EXAMPLE: Dutor: Dg ehéu HAL khng mudn at. (Child) Hai doesn't want to go. Student: De né khong muon di. He/she doesn't want to go. Da chéu Hai va chau Long khéng mun ai. (Child) Hai and (child) Long don't want to go. Dg ching né* knéng madn Mey don't want to go. 1. Dg hat ohéu bist age va bist vide ro1. ‘The two children know how to read and write already. 2. Mam té1 t8i mudn cho chéu Lign at hoc. Woxt year I want to let (child) Lien go to school. 3. Chie xe hol a6 off roi. ‘That car is old already. 4. Anh mign hat oudn a6 8 adu vay? Where did you borrow those two books (11ke that)? 5. Gng néi tiéng vigt voi chéu ai. How about speaking Vietnamese with the child? Aching nb ‘they! refers to children only. may 50 singular or plural (cf. Note 7, page 169). ai. De ching nd bide ago vi bist vide rat. ‘Taey know how to read and write already. Mam t1 t61 mudn cho né at hoe. Next year I want to let him/her go to school. NO off rot. It's old already. Anh mign nb 8 adu vey? Where did you borrow them (like that)? Ong ndt tidng vigt vot nd at. How about speaking Vietnamese with him/her? In reference to animals and inanimate objects, nd 246. Gng cho hai chéu hat 1y nude Ignh thét. Give the two children just two glasses of cold water. 7. cnéu Hoang va chéu Lién di choi chita ve. (Child) Hoang and (child) Lien went to play and haven't come back yet. 8. Dg chéu 1ém nim nay mudi edu tudi rot. Te older (lit. big) child is 16 this year (already). Substitution Drill 1. Ah, Mr. Phuong! Where is your wife? 2. Ab, Mrs. Phuong! Where is your husband? 3. Ab, Phuong! Where te your wife? . ah, Mrs. Phuong! Where is your husband? 5. Ah, Mrs, Phuong! Where is Hai (your child)? 6. Ab, Mx, and Mrs, Chau! Where are your children? 7. Ab, Miss Phuong! Where is your (older) sister? 8. Ab, Mr. Phuong! Where is your (older) brother? 9. Ab, Mise Phuong! Where are your mom and dad? 10. Ab, (child) Phuong! Where is your mom? 11. Ab, (child) Phuong! Where is your dad? LESSON ly dng cho ohiing né hai ly mde lgnh thoi. Give them just two glasses of cold water. Ohing né di choi chia ve. They went to play and haven't come back yet. De né nim nay mit sdu tudi roi. He/she is 16 this year (already). A, Sng Phuong! BA 8 adu A, ba Phuong! ng & au? A, anh Phuong! Gh} dau? A, chi Phuong! A A, cht Phuong gndu Hai 8 afur A, Sng ba Phuong! Gée chéu adur A, 08 Phuong! ch_0d & adu? A, Sng Phuong! anh Sng 8 adur Ay 08 Pauong! Ba mé od 8 adur A, ehdu Phuong! Mé chéu & dau? Phitong! Ba_en 8 dau? Q.l. Repeat drill, using Picture Plate XII for visual cues. 195Response Drill 10. EXAMPLE: Tutor: Gng Hai, ba o dau? LESSON 1 Mr. Hai, where is your wife? Student Da nha +31 8 cling kta ide. She (Lit. my wife) is right over there. Ba » ong & dau? Mrs. Hai, where is your husband? ng Hai, chdu Lién au? Mr. Hai, where is Lien (your child)? chy wit, anh 8 adur Mra. Hal, where is your husband? Ba HEL, cdc chéu & dau? Mra. Hal, where are your children? Anh Hai, chi & dau? Hal, where 1s your wife? Chau Hai, bé ma chéu dau? (Ohi1a) Hai, where are your mom and dad? 08 udt, ong 08 8 adur Mise Hal, where is your (older) sister? Em Hai, ba om 9 dau? (Ohi14) Hai, where is your daa? BA H&L, 06 Pintong & dau? Mrs. Hal, where 1s (your daughter) Phuong? dng H&i, anh chéu 8 aéu. Mr. Hai, where ts (your son) chau? De nha ti & ating kia kia. He (lit. my husband) is right over there. Da né 8 dling kta kia. He/she is right over there. Dp nha +81 8 dling kia kde. He (lit. my husband) is right over there. Dp ohiing né 8 ding kta kde. They ave right over there. Da nha tdi 8 dling kia kde. She (lit. my wife) is right over there. Da ba mé chéu ding kia kde. ‘They (lit. my mom and dad) are right over there. Da chj t61 $ aing kta ide She (lit. my older sister) is right over there. De ba om Y ding kta kde. He (lit. my dad) is right over there. Da nd 8 ding kia Wa. She 1s right over there. Da nd 8 ding kia da. Ho is right over there. 1%uu. 12. 06 Hai, anh cd & dau? Miss Hai, where is your (older) brother? Ba H&1, hai chéu 3 au? Mra. Hai, where are your two children? ‘Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor WS mOt tudt rudt. LESSON 1} De anh t31 8 dling kia ida He (lit. my older brother) is right over there. Da ching né 8 dling kia kde. They are right over there. He/she (1it. it) is one and a half. Student NS (cd) mft tudi mudi thoi. He/she is only one and a half. 30t agp ching ba dy mgt 1an. T met her husband once. dng ba wi adn trB nam pie. Mr. and Mra, Hai arrived five minutes late. MA t04 viét hai ct tho. (My) mom wrote two letters. 281 ajoh ghé hat oh’. I plan to stop at two places. C3 mua bon cdi sao? You bought four?! dng auge mit cdi giay thép, phi khing? You recoived one telegram, right? Ba t6i sé & day ba ngay. My dad will he here for three days. 761 udng hai ly. I drank two glasses. 8.1. Repeat drill, omitting od. 761 gEp chong ba Ay (cd) mft lan thot. I met her husband only once. Gng ba HAL dén tré (cd) nam phit thoi. Mr. and Mrs. Hai arrived only five minutes late. MA t6i viét (c6) hai cad the thdi. (My) mom wrote only two letters. P61 ainh gh (cd) hai cho thoi. I plan to stop at only two places. G6 mua (cd) bén cdi thd sao? You bought only four?! dng auge (05) aft ob gldy thép endt, phi knéng? You received only one telegram, right? Ba téi s8 & day (cd) ba ngay thdi. My dad will be here for only three days. T6i wong (cd) hai ly thoi. I drank only two glasses. 197‘Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tuto: LESSON Uy 2 test hee lela clea l ana NG (05) mgt tuoi ruvdi tds. He/she (1it. it) 4s only one and a half. Student: NO méi (06) mt tut mud thd. He/she is only one and a half so far. 761 wdng (cd) hei chai thoi. I drank only two bottles. (a3) bon ngwdt aén thot. only four people cane. Chi tdi day Sad (06) mGt num thoi. My (older) sister taught there only one year. 164 bb (cd) mot mudng dudng thd. I put in only one spoonful of sugar. Ong dy mua dutge (05) bén cal thot. He bought (to the extent of) only four (things). Anh éng ay 1am & aay (cd) sau thang théi. His (older) brother worked here only six months. T6i hi (cd) hai ngudl thoi. I asked only two people. 6ng ay agi (cd) num phat thot. He waited only five minutes. 62, Repeat drill, omftting 23. T61 udng méi (cd) hai chai thoi. I've drunk only two bottles so far. Mai (cd) bon ngwdi dén thoi. only four people have arrived so far. oh} tdi agy 9a moi (cd) mft nam thdi. My (older) sister has taught there only one year so far. ot bh nit (05) wt wutac cut 7 764 bd mot (05) mot muong duting thot. I've put in only one spoonful of sugar so far. Gng &y mua chige méi (05) bon cdi thét. He has bought (to the extent of) only four (things) so far. Anh Sng dy im & ady mét (e5) edu thing thdt. His (older) brother has worked here only six months 0 far. TO hi md (cd) had nguol thot. I've asked only two people so far. 6ng ay agi moi (cd) nam phit thoi. He has waited only five minutes so far. 198‘Transformation Drill LESSON 1p EXAMPLE: Tutor: 64 duige mel (cd) mot dita thoi. I have only one child so far. Student: T6i méL duge (05) mot atta thdt. Nha ti qua day méi (cd) ba tuan thoi. My wife (or husband) has beon over here for only three weeks so far. Anh bin duge mii (06) bai off thdL sao? You've sold (to the extent of) only two so far?! dng H&L gyp cha me od dy mdi (06) mot 15m ends. Mr. Hai has met her parents only once so far. Ba mé +01 ai mét (06) nam ngiy thdt. My folks have been gone only five days so far. onéng tt uéng mot (cd) mgt chet thot. We've drunk only one bottle so far. vg éng ay lam § addy mi (cd) ba thang thoi. His wife has worked here only three months Ong ay noi méi (06) hai ngudi thoi. He has asked only two people so far. ching tdi auge mit (06) mot ohéu git thot. We have only one daughter so far. vl. U2. Repeat drill, reversing roles. Repeat drill, omitting 23. Remember that the focus of primary interest in the mna +84 mt qua d@y (06) ba tuain tél. Anh mi ban duge (cd) hai c&i thoi sao? dng Hai mét app cha mp cd dy (06) mft 1in tnds. Ba mi ti mdi di (0d) nim ngay thoi. ching +31 méi ung (06) mt chai thot. vg éng dy mdi 1am 8 ady (03) ba thing thot. s0 far. Gng dy mot noi (cd) hai ngudt thos. oning ti mot auge (06) mit ohdu git thot. Vietnamese sentences follows mdi. 199ve LESSON 14 Response Drii2 EXAMPLE: Tutor: Ong auge ndy ohéu rO1? How many children do you have (already)? Student: Da (tdi duige) mO1 (cd) hai chau thot. (I have) only two children so far. Ong hoe & aay may théng roi? (t81 hge & a@y) mé1 (05) hai thang théi. How many months have you studied here? (I've studied here) only two months so far. 6ng ay uéng may chai roi? Da (6ng ay uéng) moi (cd) hai chai thdi. How many bottles has he drunk? (He has drunk) only two bottles so far. 3. Ong ay mua may off roi? De (éng @y mua) moi (cd) hei cdi thd. How many (things) has he bought? (He has bought) only two (things) so far. 4. Ong ay k6u may 1an roi? Da (Sng ay kéu) méi (od) hai lan thos. How many times has he called? (He has called) only two times so far. ng dgc may cudn roi? Dg (t0i dgc) méi (cd) hai cudn thoi. How many (books) have you read? (I've read) only two (books) so far. 6. Ong ay lam & a&y may nim roi? Da (6ng ay 1am & day) moi (cd) hai nm thoi. How many years has he worked here? (He has worked here) only two yoars so far. 7. Gng un may chén roi? Dg (t6i un) mot (0d) hat chén thoi. How many bowlfuls have you eaten? (I have eaten) only two bowlfuls so far. 8. Gng bd may muong roi? De (t6i bd) mot (06) had mudng thot. How many spoonfuls have you put in? (I've put in) only two spoonfuls so far. 9. Ong auge may cdi tho roi? Dg (téi duge) mét (cd) hai cdi tho thé1. How many letters have you received? (I've received) only two letters so far. V.l. Repeat drill, using short alternante of atudent responses, V.2. Repeat drill, using full veraion of student responses, but with mil preceding the verbal. V.3. Repost drill, with the tutor using finger signals for numerical cues. 200Ww Expansion Drill NS mgt tut. LESSON 1} He/she (1it. it) 1s one year old. WS mbt tudt rudt. He/she (lit. it) is a ye Ba téi lam 46 gin hat nam rot. My dad has worked there almost two years already. cét nly gtd du tram, padi uhdng? ‘This one costs 600$, right? St age auge nat cuba rot. I've read (to the extent of) two [books] already. Bly g1¥ rot sao? Itta 7 otelock already?! MGt ngiy t64 1am bay gid. I work seven hours a day. oniing t0i méi uéng od mt chad thdt. We have drunk only one bottle so far. chéu nh8 hai tudt ri sao? The little one is two years old already?! Téi bé nai mudng roi. I've put in two spoonfuls alrendy. quan trude Sng dy lim ob ba ngly tdi. Last week he worked only three days. rand e half old. Ba toi lam § 46 gan hai nim ruGi roi. My dad has worked there almost two and a half years already. C&i ndy gid sdu tram rvdi, phai khong? ‘This one costs 650$, right? 6 age dupe nai oudn rudt rot. Itve read (to the extent of) two and a helt [books] already. Bay gid rudi roi sao? Ttts 7:30 already?! Mgt nly téi Lim bay gi3 mudi. I work seven and a half hours a day. oniing toi mt uéng 0S mt chat mudi tdi. Wo have drunk only one and a half bottles so far. chéu nhS hai tub rudt 234 sao? Tho little one ie two and a half yoars old already?! 81 b8 hai mudng rut rdt. Tivo put in two and a half spoonfuls already. Tuan trude Sng dy lam 0S ba ngiy mH tndt. Last week he worked only three and a half days. 201Substitution Drill 1 2 3. Give Give Give Give Give Give Give Give Give Give me me me me me me me me me about about about about about about about about about about half an hour (i.e. to do something). half a half a half a half a half a half a half a half @ day. month. glassful. bowlful. (1arge) bowlful. bottleful. cupfur. spoonful. half of one. ‘Transformation Drill ‘EXAMPLE: cho cho cho eho cho cho cho cho cho eho gutor: 761 qua addy mpt théng mt rok. I've been over here for a month and a half already. Student: 761 qua aéy nie théng roi. I've been over here half a month already. dng dy xin mgt ngiy rudi thot. He requested only a day and a half. ching t61 uéng gin mt chat rv. Wo drank nearly a bottle and a half. dng cho td4 xin mbt 1y ru@t thdt. Let me have (11: ask for) only a glass MSt gid ru@i nila Gng ku lpi, dutge khéng? Call back in an hour and a half, 0.K.? 64 mdi dge duge 06 mit cudn mudi thdL. I've read (to the extent of) only one and a half (volumes) so far. and a half, boa tot toh voi toi toh tot toh toh toh ching nila ching ma ching nite ching nia ching nia oning na ching nite ching nia ching nite cing na LESSON 14 FEES le iB fs: le eg Ie 3.2 E15 al mg 6ng dy xin nia ngay thoi. He requested only half a day. Ching ti uéng gin nila chat. We drank nearly half a bottle. dng cho +61 xin nla iy thot. Let me have ( + ask for) only half a glass. whe gi nia Gng Kou 1gi, duge ining? Call back in half an hour, 0.K.? Oi mii age duge eS nla cudn thot. I've read (to the extent of) only one half (volume) so far. 2026. ching mt thing ruGi nite ondng ba dy mit vb. Her husband won't return hone for about another month and a halt. 7. Si odn phi & aay mBt num rudi nite. I still have to stay here another year and a half. 8. Ba s6 d day cé mgt théng rvGi thoi sao ong? Your wife will stay here only a month and a half (sir)? Y.1, Repeat drill, reversing roles. ‘Transformation Drill LESSON 14 Ghimg nite thang nila chong ba dy mot ve. Her husband won't return home for about half ‘a month more. 964 cdn phéi 8 day nia nim nite. I still have to stay here snother half year. Ba 58 3 day cé nia thang thoi sao ong? Your wife will stay here only half a month (sir)? EXAMPLE: Tutor: — chéu odn ahd viy sao? The child is sti11 that smal1?1 Student: chéu odn ahd viy ar ‘Tae child ia still that small, huh? 2. Gng chia niga sao? You don't understand yet?! 2. Gng quen vot om od Phung sao? You ere acquainted with Miss Phuong!s sister?! 3. 08 Lign 14 oh} &ng Long sao? Miss Lien is Mr, Long's older sister?! 4. Cha me éng ay s&p qua day choi sao? His parents are about to come over here (for pleasure)?! 5. Phdi dem giéy théng-hanh sao? It's necessary to bring a passport?! 6. Ong khdng mon ngSt ady sao? You don't want to sit here?! 7 ks Gng chia hieu ar You don't understand yet, huh? Ong quen véi em cd Phucng a? You are acquainted with Miss Phuong's sister, huh? © t18n 18 ent dng Long Miss Lien 1s Mr. Long's older sister, hub? cha mp Eng dy fp qua a’y chet a7 His parents are about to come over here (for pleasure), huh? Phd dom gtdy thdng-hinh i? Tt's necessary to bring a passport, muh? Gng khong muén ngdi aay a? You don't want to ait here, huh? 2037. Anh chau 8 vg roi sao? Chau is married (already)?! 8. Ong chua dutge thd sao? You haven't received a letter yet?! 9. vay saot ike that?! ‘Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Suton: 184 06 ha tran ang. T have 200$. Student: 164 odn hai trim ding. I still have 200$. 1. ng 08 tin khdng? Do you have money? 2, 764 0S off the vg Sng dy 8 nha. T have his uifets letter at hone. 3. 08 af ohva higu nila khdng? Is there anyone else who doesn't underatend yot? 4. ohtSu nay oS chige xe a3 nko ai MY-Tho khéng? Is there any bus that goes to My-Tho this afternoon? 8. Bly gi8 3 0b Gng 06 nay neu? How many people are there in your office now? 6. 08 xing khéng? Is there any gas? 7. Gng of mign oly di a6 ai. 761 06 mgt ody niin. Go ehead and borrow that umbrella. I have one LESSON 14. ann chia o8 vg rBt a? Chau is married (already), huh? Sng chua auge the a2 You haven't received a letter yet, huh? viy ae Like that, huh? or Really? Ong cn tién kadng? Do you still have money? 761 odn edi the vg ng ay b nha. T still have his wife's letter at hone. Gin af chva bigu nila khing? Ts there anyone else left who doesn't understand you? cnigu nay edn chiée xe ad nko ai Mj-Tho khéng? Is there still any bus that goes to My-Tho thie afternoon? Biy g18 3 a8 dng obn nay newt? How many people are there left in your office now? Gdn xtng khong? Is there any gas left? Gng ot mign cdy di ad at. TOL cin mot cay nite. Go ahead and borrow that umbrella, I still have one more. zakBB. 6 gi ngon khong? Do you have anything tasty? Expansion Drill. LESSON Uy con gi ngon khéng? Do you have anything tasty left? EXAMPLE: Tutor: con ng dy nnb vgy A? Hig child is that mall, nuh? student: con dng dy obn nnd vgy 32 His child is still thet small, huh? Bay gi¥ chong ba ay 2 Vift-Nam sao? Her husband is in Vietnam now?! 2. cdi nly mot mit But thie one is new! gn git ng dy nlm & nnd thuog rail. Hie younger sister is at Grall Hospital. dng nhé anh 06 Phuong ehd? You remember Miss Phuong!s older brother, ‘of course? La-ve 1gnh khong? Is the beer cold? ang dy 1m 8 aay hei thing nite thi, padi kndng? He will work here only two more months, right? 7. At aing 8 aing kia véy? Who is standing over there (like that)? 61 pnd at mua a3 nie. T have to go shopping, too. Bay gi¥ ching ba dy odn & Vigt-Nam sao? Her husband t9 still in Vietnam now?! c&t ny obn mt mat But this one is still new! san git Gng dy cdn nim nba thuong Grell. His younger sister is still at Grall Hospital. dng cdn nbd anh 03 Phuong chd? You still remember Miss Phuong! s older brother, ‘of course? La-ve dn lgnh khéng? Is the beer atill cold? Gng ay con lam 8 a@y hai théng nila thoi, phi khéng? He will continue to work here only two more months, right? AL cn ding & ding kia vay? Who 1s still stending over there (1ike that)? Si edn phit ai mua a3 niia. I still have to go shopping, too. 2050¢. Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: LESSON 1 cning ba dy cin tim 8 vigt-Nem khdng? —/axn/ Is her husband still working in Vietnam? /year/ Student: Da cin. Ong ay odn lim Y Vigt-Nam mt nam nia. Yes. He'll continue to work in Vietnam for one more year. 2. vg Sng dy cin & sit-gin indng? /cuin/ Is his wite still in saigon? 2. chdng ba dy cin npo tiéng vist 8 ay xhing? /thing/ To her husband still studying Vietnamese neve? 3. Mp anh Long edn 8 45 king? /g13/ Ia Long's mother still there? 4. Anh 03 Phuong odn nim 9 nhd thucng Grell khéng? /tuan/ Is Miss Phuong's (older) brother still at Grall Hospital? 5. ching ta cdn phi ngbi agi knng? /gid/ Do we still have to sit and wait? 6. ng ay cin & unden-ogn nly khGng? /ngiy/ Ts he still st this hotel? 7. Ong cdn padi dn sf sm khong? /tuan/ Do you still have to come to the office Dg cin, Ba dy cin & sit-gin mt tuln ntia. Yes. She'll continue to be in Saigon for one ‘nore week. cin. Gng dy cdn nye tiéng vige & aay mit thang niia. Yoo, He'll continue to study Vietnamese here ‘for ono more month. Dp edn. Ba dy obn 8 a5 mpt gid nite. Yes. sShet11 continue to be there for one more ‘hour De cin, Ong dy odn nim 8 ahd thuong Grell mit tun fia, Yes. Ho!1 continue to be at Grail Hospital for one more week. Dp cn. ching ta odn phAi ngbi agi mgt gl nite. Yes. We!11 continue to have to sit and wait Ton oo move hour. Dp cin, Ong dy cin Y khich-sgn nly apt naiy nite. Yes. He!11 continue to be at this hotel for one more day- Dg cdn. Ti cn padi dén sd sém mpt tudn nile. Yes. I'l continue to have to come to the office early for’ one nore week. 206LESSON ly bng dy dn 8 tbe Dai-Sit Khdng? /e13/ Dp cin, Ong dy odn 8 tbe Dpi-st mgt gi¥ nile. Ts he still at the Enbassy? ‘Yes. Ho!31 continue to be at the Embassy for one tno nore hour. DD. Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tuto: Anh cO HAi odn 1am 9 a6 khong? Is Miss Haits (older) brother still working there? Student: Dg khong. ng ay khong (cdn) 1am J a6 nite. No. He doesn't work there anymore. Me Gng chau odn & chd a6 khong? Dg khong. Ba dy khong (cdn) 8 chd a5 nila. Ia Mr. chaus mother still at that place? No, She isn't at that place anymore. vg dng Hoang cbn nim 8 nh thong ad ining? Da inng. BA ay ichng (odn) nlm & aha thuong 43 nila. Ts Mr, Hoang's wife still in that hospital? No. She isn't in that hospital anymore. 3. con git ba IA2n edn hope & trudmg ndy khong? Dg khéng. 08 dy khéng (edn) hge & tring nly nila. Is Mra, Lien's daughter still studying at Yio, she isn't studying at this school anymore. this’ scnool? Anh 03 Doan edn vist tho cho dng khéng? Dg khéng. Ong ay kadng (edn) vise the cho +34 nite. Is Miss Doan's (older) brother still writing No. He isn't writing letters for me anymore. letters for you? dng cin age tidng vige vot ng dy kendng? De khéng. 764 khdng (edn) hge tiéng vist véi ong dy ntie. Ave you still studying Vietnamese with him? No. Ttm not studying Vietnamese with him anymore. ann dy odn lam théng-ngén cho Sng Linh-sy Dg knéng. Anh ay khéng (cdn) 1am théng-ngdn cho ong ichdng? finh-S¢ nite. Ts he still serving as interpreter for the No. He isn't serving as interpreter for the consul consul? anymore Bn gdi anh Hoang oan dgy & a6 khdng? Da khdng. 6B dy khdng (dn) dgy 4 a6 nite. Ia Hoang's (younger) sister still teaching there? No. she isn't teaching there anymore. Ba c6 Phitong con 1am tinh-truing & dé khong? Dg khéng. Ong ay khong (con) 1am tinh-trutmg & ad nite. Is Miss Phuong's dad still the Province No, Ho isn't the Province Chief there anymore. Chief there? DD.1. Repeat drill, omitting (cbn) from student responses. DD.2. Repeat drill, giving affirmative or negative answers depending on whether the tutor indicates tyes' or 'no', by shaking or nodding his head. 207LESSON ly HE. Response Dri12 EXAMPLE: Tutor: Lin 43 dng (e3) dem bi va chéu nnd qua ddy khéng? Did you bring your wife and (little) child over here that time? Student: Dg ed. (764 06 don.) Yes. (I did bring [them].) 2. Oi hém qua dng (cd) ggp anh t6i Y ad khong? Da cd. (164 o6 gap.) Did you meet my (older) brother there last night? Yes. (I did meet (him].) 2. Wi sing ba dy (cd) gidi-thigu ngudt con géi vai Gng khéng? De cé. (BA dy of giéi-thigu). Did she introduce her daughter to you this morning? Yes. (She introduced [us].) 3. Tuan trude Sng (0d) duge tho ong Long khéng? Da cd, (T3i 06 duge.) Did you receive Mr. Long's letter last week? Yes. (I received [it].) 4. Lin aé dng (6) ghé Vong-cée khong? Da cd. (761 05 ghé.) Did you stop in Bangkok that time? Yes. (I stopped [there].) 5. Hm qua c6 ay (cd) hoi ong khéng? De cd. (C6 ay of hot.) Did she ask you yesterday? Yes. (She asked [me].) 6. HOt trite éng (cd) ra sén may bay dén ong dy khéng? Da cd, (T6i cd ra.) Did you go out to the airport to meet him this noon? Yes. (I went out.) 7. Hom thit bay ong ay (cd) kéu dng khong? Da cd. (Ong ay 06 Kau.) Did he call you this past Saturday? Yes. (He called [me].) 8. Hoi chf{n gid Sng (cS) thay éng Hai 8 ady khong? De cd. (T6406 thay.) Did you see Mr. Hei here at nine ot clock? Yes. (I saw [him].) EE.1, Repeat drill, omitting cé from tutor's questions, and answering with both short and long altérnants of Student answers. 208‘ormation Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: Nan ti ng dem gia-dinn qua aay kaéng? Are you bringing your family over here next year? Student: Nam téi dng cd dem gia-dinh qua day khong? Dong-hd nly tt kang? Is this watch gooa? Mai Gng al ihdng? Are you going tomorrow? D6 1d kngch-sn Majestic, phil khéng? That's the Majestic Hotel, right? cnidu nay Sng agt Sng wdi khGng? Are you going to walt for Mr. Hal this afternoon? cuén nly hay khéng? Is this book good? sing mai Sng ra sin mdy bay ain Sng dy khdng? ‘Are you going out to the airport to moot him tomorrow afternoon? chfn gid sdng mai, duce khong? 9 otelock tomorrow morning, 0.K.? Dong-nd nly 06 tot ikhéng? Mai Sng 06 ai kndng? 26 18 wnéch-sgn Majestic, od pit king? cnivu nay ong cd agi Sng HAL khéng? Guén nay cé hay khong? sdng mai éng 6 ra san miy bay aén éng dy khong? chin gi¥ sing mai, 03 auge kadng? 209GG. Response Drill lo. EXAMPLE: Tutor: (G3) xa khdng? Is ib fer? Student: Da xe. Yes. HOL sing éng dy (05) dn khong? Did he come this morning? Mai Gng (cd) ai khéng? Ave you going tomorrow? Dong-hd nay (cd) tot khong? Is this watch good? c& ay 18 cht Sng Long, (6) phit khong? She is Mr. Long's (older) sister, right? Hom thi bay Sng (c6) gp Ong chau Y a6 khong? Did you meet Mr. Chau there this past Saturday? Oi mai Gng (cd) lei nha Sng Phuong khong? Ave you going to Mr. Phuong's house tomorrow evening? Gng thay la-ve nay (cd) ngon khong? Do you find this beer good? Lén 46 Sng (cd) dem gia-dinh qua day khong? Did you bring your family over here that time? ‘Thang giéng nim ngoéi Hoa-Thinh-Dén (cd) lgnh khong? Was Washington cold in January of last year? Hom qua dng lam cdi 46 (cd) duige khong? Were you able to do that yesterday? GG.1. Repeat drill, omitting ¢6 from tutor's questions. *rf 0 was included in the question, 0 is also possible here, LESSON ly Dg od. Yes. Dg ai. Yes. De tét. Yes. Dp phi. Yea. Dg 0d. Yes. De igi. Yes. Dg ngon. Yes. Dp of. Yos. Dg lgnh. Yes. Dg auge. Yes. though less common. 210lo. ul. LESSON Uy. Combination Drill dng fy dom gia-dinn. Ong dy qua Vigt-Nam. He brought along his family. He went over to Vietnam. EXAMPLE: Tutor: Student: Ong dy dem gia-dinh qua Vigt-Wan. He took his family over to Vietnam. 181 dom cdi nly. 161 vb My. Oi dom oft ny voy I brought this along. I returned to america. T took this back to America. ching ti ai b. oniing 61 igh aay. cnting +34 ai b} igi aay. We went on foot. We reached here. We walked here. Gng padi ai. Ong ph8i theo autng nly. dng phi ai theo autng nly. You have to go. You have to follow this strest. You have to go along this street. ong dy chay. Sng dy qua nha éng was. Ong ay chgy qua aha Sng whi. He ran, He went over to Mr. Haits house. He van over to Mr. Tlai!s house. qOi ajnh 141 xo hoi. 761 ainh ai Bidn-Hda. 64 afnh 14k xe hoi ai Bisn-He. I plan to drive (a car). I plan to go to Bien-Hoa. I plan to drive (a car) to Bien-Hoa. C3 tho-ky 6ng chau s8 dom cdi ad. 06 tho-ky Gng chau sé dén. C6 thd-k¥ dng Chau s8 dem cdi dé aén. Mr. Chauts secretary will bring that. Mr. Chauts secretary Mr. Chau's secretary will arrive with that. will arrive. dng Long chgy. Ong Long @i au vay? dng Long ohgy ai adu vay? Mr. Long is running. Where is Mr, Chau going (like that)? | Where is Mr. Chau running (1ike that)? Ong dy chua muén ai. Gng ay chuta muén ve. Ong ay chta muén di ve. He doesn't want to leave yet. He doesn't want to return yet. He doesn't want to go back yet. 761 di. 764 lai nba ga. T6i di lai nha ga. Im going to go. I'm going to reach the station. Tim going to go to the station. Anh Lign phii 141 Sng Brom. Anh Lién ph&i re sin méy bay. Anh Lién padi 141 Sng Brown ra ean méy bay. Lien has to drive Mr. Brown. Lien has to go out to the Lien has to drive Mr. Brown out to the airport. airport. dng éy midn den vg. Ong ay muién tdi 8. ang dy muén dem vg tt sd. He wanta to bring his wife. He wants to get to the office. He wants to take hia wife to the office. allIr. Substitution Drill le 10. He is still he hasnt He te still he hasn't He ie still he hasn't He is still he hasn't He is still he hasn't He is still he hasn't He is still he hasn't jo is still he hasn't He is still fhe hasn't He is still he hasn't IT... come over come over come come over come over come over come over come over cone over come Repeat drill, using map for visual cues. in Bangkok (for pleasure); over yet. in Phnom-Penh (for pleasure); over yet. in Vientiane (for pleasure); over yet. in Hong Kong (for pleasure); over yet. in Manila (for pleasure); over yet. in Tokyo (for pleasure); over yet. in Taipeh (for pleasure); over yet. in Seoul (for pleasure); over yot. in Paris (for pleasure); over yet. in London (for pleasure); over yot. Supplementary Vocabulary (Optional) 1. Bang-GSe (or Vong-Cée) 2. 3. Hong-Kong (or Hucng-céng) 4. Mgo~tt-Khos Linh BacLink "Bangkokt 'Berlint "Hong Kong" 'Moscowt a a LESSON 14. choi bén Vong-Gae, chua qua. choi bén Nam-Vang, ohva qua. choi bén Ven-Tucng, ohva qua. choi bén Hucng-Céng, che qua. choi bén Ma-Nf, ohve que choi bén Déng-Kinh, chva qua. cho bén Dai-Béc, chia qua. choi bén Hén-Thinh, chua qua. chet bén Ba-LS, ohva qua. echol bén Ludn-Dén, chua qua, ‘New Delhit "Peking! "Rome! ‘Singapore! ale‘Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: LESSON 1h dng 06 dom ba va chéu nhd qua ady indng? Did you bring your wife and (little) child over here? Student: ng od dem ba va chdu nhé que bén nay khong? Did you bring your wife and (little) child over to this side? Ong 8 day aug bac du rbt? How long have you been here? Bay gid Sng dy 1im gl 8 a5? What is he doing there now? dng qua Ba-Lé Tin nio chia? Have you ever been over to Paris? Eng dy nge & tudn-pon min vB. He has just come back from studying in London. 8 nuong-clng th cdi gh ofing 78 non. In Hong-Kong everything is cheap. dng dem tién vigt-Wan qua aéy 1am gl? What aid you bring Vietnamese money over hore for? dng ngdi $ a8 at. How about (you) sitting there? Sng éy qua péng-Kinh diigo bao du rot? How long has he been over in Tokyo? dng & vén nly auge bao 1éu roi? How long have you been over on this side? Bay gi¥ ong dy Lim gl 3 bén ade What is he doing over on that side now? dng qua bén Ba-Lé 1in nie chua? Have you ever been over to (the) Paris (side)? dng dy nge & bén Ludn-Dén mdi vb. He hag just come back from studying over in London (lit. on the London side). & vén Hucng-c&ng thi cdi gl cling v8 hon. Over at (the) Hong-Kong (side) everything is cheap. Ong dom tin Vigt-tan qua bén nay Lim gl? Waat dia you bring Vietnamese money over to this side for? Ong ngbi § bén ad at. How about (you) sitting over on that side? dng dy qua bén Déng-Kinh auige bao 1du ro1? How long has he been over in Tokyo (1it. on the Tokyo side)? 21310. LESSON 1 ‘SUPPLEMENT dng va ondu 06 nay atta con? Dp ba dia: hat dita con git va mpt da oon trai. Hai ngu3t oon ong Hii béy gi¥ 2am vige 8 adur De mgt ngudi lam 3 Shi-gin, mbt ngudi di hoc 9 MF. dng e6 may anh ch} om? De t0i 06 hat newt anh, mt ngwdi chp va mt nevdt om git. Eng 08 dem bi qua aay chd? Da thua khéng. wha ti obn 8 bén MF. Ong ay quen éng Long khong? Dp quen chd. Vy ong ay 14 ch} Sng Long mit dng 6 ngudt vA con nko bay gid im d bén nly khéng? Dg od. Hai ngwii: mt ngudi 1A chong chf t01, mt ngudl 1A om tral nbd e641. ‘Tha Sng, ba cé qua bén nay voi ong chd? Da thua khéng. Wha t61 va hai chu ng bay g19 & vot ba mi toi 8 whu-Ude. ct nly hat tram ru. cin edi aling kia thi sao Sng? Da edi ding kia thi ba tram hai. cha 0S vg thi phdt ai nai num, dn ob vg roi thi sao Sng? De 06 vg roi thi cing ph&t ai hai nam, Nang 06 con roi thi ai mt nim thét. cniée aling kia 18 xe ai? Da chide ding kia 1a xe mgt ngudi pgn Sng At. aune 1. Be 1s. 16. 1, 18. 19, 20. al. Br LESSON 14 Dp xin 181, Gng bao nhigu tut? Da téi bdn mci hai tuoi. (Guest to child): Bm may tudi roi? (Parent to child): NOi di, con!... (To guest) Dg né ba tuol ru@i rod. dng muén xin gidy chiu-knén thi phii 06 gidy théng-hink. De aéy. Gidy thng-ninn +31 8 aay. dng auge gidy ny bay chun? De chia. TSi mdi ndi 4s nhung chia cd, Hat ngay nifa mot 0d. Gng ding thém ci-phd nita hd? Dg cém on. Gng cho téi xin nila téch nifa thoi. Dg xin 101, Sng qua bén nay dutge bao 1du roi? Dg thia téi qua déy Hoi thang ch{n, nghfa 12 méi c6 had thing thdi. cé may ngudi dén rot? Dg méi cd ba ngudi thdi. cin hai ngudt nite. C6 Lién, cd con mide tra thi cho toi xin mot tach. De cin chd. Da day. Ong cho téi céi téch. Gng khong di a? Dg ai ch’. Nong t6i on phdi agi Sng chu vi cd Lign nila. ching t61 a4 cing mit xe. dng Brown edn Lim Y Tbe Dgi-st king? Da khong. Gng ay khéng con lim 8 day nila. Ong ay ve MY roi. ng Hoing chgy at adu viy? Da Sng ay ongy ra dutng ku od Phuong. 63 dy quén off tho 8 aay. 7 a1!LESSON 1h 22. ar Ong at adu mot ve ad? Br Dg tOL ai an mdi ve. 23. A: 961 hom qua Sng cb gyp Sng Long 3 ad khéng? Bi Dg od. T6L 0d exp. Ax chiba nay éng eS 1gi mhi Sng Doin kang? Bi Da gi oh’, niung c6 18 v1 88 1gi tré ching nia gid. 25. A: Cuon nay 06 hay khong? B: Da hay 1ém. Ong muén mign ch} of mign at. 26. 6ng smith: A, Sng Hoang! Ong mgnh gidi chd? Sng Hoang: Da menh, dm on. dn ong thi sa0? dng smith: De téi cing mgnh. dm on ong. Ong Hoang: Ong Snith, t61 xin gidi-thigu. Day 1A aba t6t. dng smith: cho ba. Bi Hoing: cho ng. 8ng Smith: Dg chidu hém qua éng 06 dem chdu Phuong 1g sd chet. TOL 0d gyp. Bi Hoing: Dg né 06 nét vi t61. DS 2A lin tht nnitt nd ggp neudd MF. dng sniths Dp vey &Y chu 2m Thm. : BA Hoing: Dg tha né mdi od bon tudl thd4, nhmg ai efing nd nd Lén. Dg xin 161, éng bay etd duige may chiu roi? Eng smith: Dg ching ti duge ba chdu rd: hai chéu trai vi mgt chdu géi. Gng Hoing: chu 1m nam nay may tudt roi dng? Sng Smita: Dg thua chdu én bay gi¥ bly tubi rot; nhung chdu nhS hon hét thi mdi oS hai tod théi, nghfa 14 nhd hon chdu Phitong hai tudt. BA woing: Ong oS dem bi va edo chdu qua bén nay oh’? Gng smith: Dg thya khéng. T61 mun dem gia-dinh theo, nhimg khéng dem dugo, Dg bay gl¥ nhi 61 vA ba chdu 8 vit ba md t6i 8 oyu-Kim-son. ae27. Ba Hoang: Sng Sith: Ong Hoang: Ong Hoang: Sng Sui th: Bi Hong: LESSON 1 Ohéu nhé bist ai chua dng? nd biét di roi nhung chua biét néi. NO mdi biét néi "Daddy" va "Mommy", nghfa 14 "ba" va "ma" thoi. Chau nhd hon hét 1@ con trai hay 1A con gai Gng? Dg thia con trai. Con trai thi biét néi tré non con gai. Dg vay &2 08 18 84 pads viét tho cho nha tdi a8 cho nha tdi bist oft a6. Ghéu 1én ai hoe chute Sng? Da rOL. NS biSt doe va Dist vise POL. Tukn nko né ofing vist the cho td. vgy thi cndu gibt 14m A, ng Brown! Gng ai Gin-Tho v6 nbi nao vay? Da chia hén qua. Ong ngdi cho! dm on ong. 761 05 gj anh Sng 8 can-Tho. Vay 22 Mmmg t6i 06 hai ngvdi anh lam vige 8 oin-Tho. 8ng gp ngudi nio? a tOi eg Sng chau. ta, Sng ggp anh Chiu t6i sao? Ong gip b adur De 8 nha Sng THnh-Trufng. 161 ofing cb Igi nha Sng chau choi non ofing od gp ba Chau va hai chéu nhé nita. B, vay 82 Gng 0d exp anh Long tot 8 ad Khong? Da khdng, 164 khong gEp. cd hat nevi & cing mgt nh, ning anh Long tdi thi cha of gia-dinh. dng 08 tat o& may anh cht on? De thie ba mi ti 0S tét of ntim ngudt con, nghfa 18 téi con mot ngudi ch} va mot ngudi om géi ntia. véy thi Sng 12 ngudt tat tu sao? air28. ng Brown: Bng Thompson: Ong Hai: dng Thompson: Ong Hai: Ba chau: Ong HAA: Ba chau: 6ng Thompson: Ba chau: LESSON ly De téi 1a ngui tht tu. Gdn Gng thi sac? Gng of may anh ch{ on? Da td1 od mot ngu¥i anh, mot ngwoi ch{ va mot ngudi em trai. cS ngudi ndo ed gia-dinh chia Sng? Dg anh t6i va ch} toi thi cd gia-dinh roi, nhung t6i va om tdi thi chia od. Ja, dng otta 06 vg sao? De thua chua. dng 0d roi chd? Da vSt. 961 bén con rot. May chau trai, may chéu géi ong? Dg hai trai vi hai git. 08 chéu ndo ai ge chute Sng? Dg thia chdu 1dn di hge duge het nim roi, nung ba chéu nhb thd edn 8 nbd dng Hi, DA ngdi Y aing kia 15 at viy? Da ba chi. Ngnla 14 vA a4 1A mi cd Lign sao? Da ba dé 14 md 06 Lién. 8 t01 gidi-thigu dng nghe. Ong lei day. Dg chlo chj. Anh 06 dén chd? Dg c6, Nha t61 9 dling kia ida. Thva obj, t64 xin gidi-thigu mgt ngvOi dgn Mj. Day 1a Gng Thompson. chao Sng. Dg chao ba. da, Sng 12 Sng Thompson lim & s¥ TaGng-Tin Hoa-Kj, phii xbéng? Dg phat. vay thi chdu Lign lam vige vat Sng. 218Eng Thompson: Ba Chau: éng Thompson: BA chau: dng Thompson: BA chau: Sng Thompson: Ba chau: dng Thompson: Ba chau: dng ‘Thompson: BA chu: ng Thompson: Ba chau: dng Thompson: LESSON 1h Dg o6 Lién lam vige voi téi. od dy gidi 14m. cdi gl od dy ciing 1am auge. cn nio § SAi-gon 06 dy ofing bist. Ai & S% ThEng-Tin Hoa-K} 06 Ay ofing quen. Da né lam vige 3 a6 cfing khé iu r6t. Dp ng mot qua diy hay 1i Sng qua day dau rOi? Dg thia t0i mdi qua addy of séu thing thds. Ba véy gid aay vot Sng hay odn 4 dén MF ong? Dg thva nha tdi va ede chéu day gid & vot ch} t6i Y Hwong-cing. 6, véy &? Sao dng khéng dem qua day? De tei chia od chd 3. C6 18 thing ch{n, thing mudi nghfe 14 edu bay thing nifa mdi od. Dg thua ba ding gl khdng? Dg chéu Lign mdi cho ti mgt téoh mie tra addy. cém on Sng. ba, 0d Lién 8 aur Dg nd ai kidm ba nd. Ong agt Sady. nd tro lg ngay. ta, da ong cling cd dén nita sao? Dg nha +81 ofing 06 adn. chéu Lién mudn dem ohting t6i Ii aay a8 gap ode Sng. Dg hay 1ém. Ong amg bady. 761 B gigi-thigu éng voi nba tOL. Dp duge. 219English Equivalent: 1. 10. 1. 1. 2B. LESSON 1 How many children do Mr. and Mrs. Chau have? Three: two daughters and one son, Were are Mr. Heits two children working now? One is working in Saigon, [and] one has gone to study in America. How many brothers and sisters do you have? I have two older brothers, one older sister, and one younger sister, You brought your wife over here, of course? No. My wife is still over in America. Does he know Mr. Long? Of course he knows him. Why, his wife is Mr. Long's older sister! Do you have any relatives who are working over here now? Yes, two: one is my (older) sister's husband, [and] one is my wife's younger brother. Your wife came over to this side with you, of course? No. My wife and two small children are now with my folks in New York. This one is 250$. And how about the one over there? The one over there is 320$. If you're not married (1it. dontt have @ wife) yet, you have to go for two years. And how about if you are married already? If you are married already you still (lit. also) have to go for two years. But if you have children already, then you go for only one year. Waose car is that one over there? The one over there is Mr. Haits friend's, Excuse me [for asking, but] how old are you? Im 42. (Guest to child): How old are you? (Parent to child): Speak up, child! ... (To guest) He's three and a half. If you want to apply for a visa, you must have a passport. Here. My passport is here. aa15. 16. 1 18. 19. 20. al. 22. 23. ah 25. LESSON 14. Have you received your airplane ticket yet? No. I just asked at the office, but they don't have it yet, They won't have it for two more days. You'll have some more coffee, of course? ‘Thanks, Let me have (1it. ask for) just a half cup more. Excuse me. How long have you been over here? I came over here last September, that is to say, [it's been] just two months so far. How many people (are there who) have arrived already? Only three people so far, There sre still two more people [to come). Miss Lien, if you still have tea, may I have (1it. ask for) @ cup? Certainly I still have some. Here. Give me [your] cup. You're not going, huh? Sure, I'm going. But I still have to wait for Mr. Chau and Miss Lien. Wetll go in the same car. Is Mr, Brown still working at the Embassy? No. He ian't working here any more. Hels already gone back to the States. Where is Mr. Hoang running to (like that)? He's running out to the street to call Miss Phuong. She forgot [her] letter here. Where have you just come back from? (Lit. You went where and just came back?) I just came back from eating. Did you meet Mr. Long there yesterday evening? Yes, I met him. Are you going to Mr. Doants house this afternoon? Certainly I'm going, but I may come a half hour lat Is this book good? Yes. If you want to borrow it, go right ahead (and borrow [it]). 22226. (At a party) Mr. Hoang: Mr. Smith: Mr. Hoang: Mr. smith: Mra. Mrs. Hoang: Mr. Smith: Mrs. Hoang! Mr. smith: Mr. Hoang: Mr. Smit! Mrs. Hoang: Mr. Smith: Mr. Hoang: Mr. nit! Mrs, Hoang: 27. (During a break Mr. Hai: Mr. Brown: Mr, Hai: Mr. Brown: Mr. Hai LESSON 1, Ah, Mr, Hoang! Youtre well, of course? Yes, thanks. How about you? I'm’ fine, too, thank you. Mr. Saith, I'd like to introduce [you to my wife]. (This is my wife.) How do you do? How do you do? Yesterday afternoon your husband brought little Phuong to the office for a visit. I met him. He talked with me [about it]. That was the first time he had met an American. Really! Hots very big. He's only four (so far), but everyone says he's big. Excuse me [but] how many children do you have now (already)? We have three children (already): two sons and one daughter. How old is your oldest (lit. big) child (this year)? The oldest child is now Seven; but the youngest child is only two (so far), that ia to say, he's two years younger than your little Phuong. You brought your wife and children over here, of course? No. TI wanted to bring the family long, but'I couldn't. My wife and threo children are now staying with my folks in San Francisco. Does your youngest child know how to walk yet? He knows how to walk already, but (he) doesn't know how to talk yet. So far the child only kmows how to say "Daddy" and "Mommy", that is to say, “ba” and "md". Is your youngest child a son or a daughter? A son. If itis a son, he learns how to talk later than a daughter. Really? Maybe I should write a letter to my wife to tell her that. Does your oldest child. go to school (1it. go to study) yet? Yes. He (or she) knows how to read and (knows how to) write already. He (or she) writes me a letter every week. Woat a nice child (lit. in that case, the child is good)! at the office) Ah, Mr. Brown! When did you get back from Can-Tho? Yesterday afternoon. Sit down and take it easy. ‘Thank you. I met your (older) brother in Gan-Tho. Really! But I have two (older) brothers working in Gan-Tho. Which one did you meet? 222Mr. Brown: Mr. Hal: Mr. Brown: Mr. Hai: Mr. Brown: Mr. Hei: Mr. Brown: Mr. Hei: Mr. Brown: Mr. Hai: Mr. Brown Mr. Hai: Mr. Brown: Mr. Hai: Mr. Brown Mr. Brown! Mr. Brown: 28. (At a reception) Mr. Thompson: Mr. Hai: Mr. Thompson: Mr. Hai: Mra. Chau: Mr. Hai: Mra, Chau: Mr. Thompson: LESSON Uy I met Mr. Chau. oh, you met my brother Chau?! Where did you meet [him]? At the home of the Province Chief. I also went to Mr. Chau's home for a visit, so T also met Mrs. Ghau and the two little children. Really!” Did you meet my brother Long there? No. I did not meet him. Both live in the same house, but my brother Long isn't married yet. How many brothers and sisters do you have all together? My folks have five children all together, that is to say, I also have one older sister and one younger sister. Then you are the fourth?! I'm the fourth. And how about you? How many brothers and sisters do you have? I have one older brother, one older sister, and one younger brother. Are there any that are married yet? My older brother and my older sister are married already, but my younger brother and T aren't (yet). What? You don't have a wife?! Not yet. You do, of course? Yes. Ihave four children already. How many sons [and] how many daughters? Two sons and two daughters. Do you have any children who are going to school yet? My oldest child has been going to school for two years already, but the three younger children are still at hone. Mr. Hai, who is the woman sitting over there (like that)? Mrs. chau. You mean that woman is Miss Lien's mother?! (Yes,) she is Miss Lien's mother. Let me introduce you, 0.K.? (Moving toward Mrs. Chau). Come here. (To Mra. Chau) Hello, Your husband 1s here (1it. came), of course? Yes, my husband is right over there. Mra. (Chau), I want to introduce an American friend. This is Mr. Thompson. How do you do? How do you do? 223Mrs. LESSON 1 Chau: Oh, you are the Mr. Thompson who works at USIS, right? Mr. Thompson: Yes. Mrs, Chau: Then (my child) Lien works with you. Mr. Thompson: She does (1it. your daughter Lien works with me). She is very good. She can urs. do everything. she knows every place in Saigon. She knows everyone at USIS. chau: She has worked there rather long already. Did you just come over here, or have you been over here for a long time already? Mr. Thompson: I have been over here only six months so far. Mrs. Chau: Is your wife here with you now, or is she still over in the States? Mr. ‘Thompson: My wife and children are with my (older) sister in Hong-Kong now. Mra. Chau: Oh, really! How come you don't bring them over here? Mr. Thompson: Because I don't have a place [for them] to stay yet. I may not have one until Mrs. September [or] October, that 1s to say six or seven more months. .., Will you have anything [to eat or drink]? Chau: (Child) Lien just gave me a cup of tea here, Thank you. Mr. Thompson: Oh, where is Miss Lien? Mrs. Chau: She went to look for her dad. Wait here. She'll be right back. Mr. Thompson: Oh, your husband came here too?! Mra. Chau: Yes, my husband came here too. (Child) Lien wanted to bring us here in order to meet you (plural). Me. Thompson: That!'s fine. Mrs. Chau: You stay (it. stand) here. I'm going to introduce you to my husband. Mr.'Thompaon: 11 right. EXERCISES donduct the following conversations in Vietnanese: 1, Mr. Chau end Mr. Brown have just made each otherts acquaintance at a party: be e. a. e. f Mr, Chau asks Mr. Brown if he 1s married. Mr. Brown says that he is. He then asks Mr. Chau if he is married, too. Mr. Chau says that he is, and adds that he has three children already. He asks Mr. Chau how many children he has. Mr. Brown says thet he has two. Mr, Chau asks how old the two children are this year. He also asks whether they are big. Mr. Brown answers that they are pretty big. He says that the older (11t. big) one is lh years old this year, and the smaller one is 12. a 22h,LESSON ly g. Mr. Chau asks Mr. Brown where his wife and two children are now. h. Mr. Brown answers that they are in Manila, over in the Philippines. il Mr: Chau asks where the two children go to school (lit. to study), if that's the case. J. Mr: Brown answers that they go to school in Manila, - that is to say, they study at the same school as Philippino children. k. Mr. Chau expresses surprise as he asks whether that school teaches in English, in that case. 1. Mr. Brown says that they do teach in English. Smith and Mr. Hai are discussing Mr. Hai's forthcoming trip to the States. a. Mr. Smith asks Mr. Hai when he is going to the States. b. Mr. Hai answers that hets going in three more weeks. c: Mr. Smith asks whether he has received his passport and visa yet. 4. Mr. Hai answers that he has received his passport, but his three visas he hasn't Feceived yet. e. Mr. Smith asks with some surprise why he has to have three visas. He asks how come that is true. f. Mr. Hai explains thet it's because he also plans to stop in Hong-Kong and Tokyo. &. Mr. Smith expresses interest and then asks Nr. Hai if he is going to take his family along. h. Mr. Hai says yes, that he is going to take his family along, but that he will have his wife and children stay in Tokyo. 4. Mr, Smith asks with some surprise whether Mr. Hai dosn't have to be in the States long if that's the case. J. Mr. Hai answers that he will be over there — that is to say, in Washington — only two weeks. k. Mr, Smith asks if he is going to New York. 1. Mr. Hei says no. nm. Mr, Smith explains that he has a relative who is now working there. Long has come to the Consulate to get a visa. a. Mr. Long greets Mr. Brown, the Consul. b. Mr. Brown returns the grecting and aske who it is Mr. Long wants to see. c. Mr. Long answers that he would like to see the Consul, a. Mr. Brown says that he is the Consul and invites Mr. Long to sit down. e. Mr. Long thanks Mr. Brown and then explains thet he has come here to apply for a visa to go to the States. f. Mr. Brown asks Mr. Long what he is going over to the States to do. 225LESSON 1 Mr. Long answers that he is going over in order to go and study at a school in Michigan. Mr. Brown asks how long he will study there. Mr. Long answors that It will be one year. J: Mr. Brown aske if he has a passport yet. kk) Mr. Long says that he brought it along. 1! Mr! Brown asks to look at it. i. Mr. Long hands it over. n. Mr. Brown thanks hin and as he leafs through the passport asks whether Mr. Long has ever been over to the States. o. Mr. Long says no, that this is the first time. p. Mr. Brown asks Mr. Long to confirm that he went over to Taipeh in April of last year. q. Mr. Long says that that is correct. He adds that he also stopped in Hong-Kong and Tokyo. Tr. Mr, Brown says that he sees it here [in the passport]. He then asks Mr. Long to wait here. He says he'll be back in a minute. 8. Mr. Long says that that's all right. EXERCISES Continue practicing party small talk, asking and answering questions about marital status, children, families, etc., using the Basic Dialogue as a point of departure. Draw a family tree for each member of the class, based on information elicited through questioning in Vietnamese. Using pictures of famous people, practice asking and answering questions about names, ages, present location, marital status, children, ete. Practice asking and answering questions about the members of the family pictured on Plate XII, using names, relationships, ages, otc. Fill out the following form on the basis of an interview conducted in Vietnamese: Name Wationality Address If married, name of spouse Profession Ago Marital status Children (names and ages) Age 226LESSON 15 BASIC DIALOGUE Clerk (on the telephone) hello (on the telephone) a-18 1. Hello. (This is) the Caravelle Hotel. A-161 Day 1A kh&ch-sgn Caravelle. Mr, Smith roon phing empty room phong trong do you have empty rooms left, Sng ein phing tréng hay knng or don't you? 2. Would you please tell me (1it. let [me] know) Dg xin éng cho biét Sng odn phing trong whether or not you have any vacant rooms hay khGng. lett? clerk bo what style? or bo 1ike what? hu thd no what Kind of room? phong nh thé nao 3. [We] have [oome] loft. What kind of Dg con. Gng muén phing nh thé no? room do you want? Mr, Suith keep ait one single room, i.e. a room nt phng obiée for one person reserve a single room gtd mft phing chiée 4. want to reserve a single room for a Dp téi maén git mgt phong chiée cho mjt friend. guia ben. 227Clerk from what date until what date? 5. What dates do you want to reserve it for? (Lit. You want to reserve it from what, date until what date?) Mr. Smith today from today the fourteenth until the fourteenth 6. From today until the fourteenth of this month. the cost the price of [the] room(s) 7. And how about the price (of a room)? clerk 8. 2500$ for one day. Mr. Smith is too expensive or is very expensive 9. Oh, that's too expensive! what other rooms? 10. Do you have any other rooms that are cheaper? clerk many other rooms also have many other rooms that are cheaper LESSON 15 ti ngiy nio (cho) ti ngiy ndo tava Sng mién git tit ngiy no (cho) tat ngay nao? pia nay tit bia nay mudi bon tay (cho) té1 mui bon tay Da tY bita nay (cho) t&i mi9i bén tay thing nay. ela gid phong con gid phing thi sao ong? Da thia hai ngin rudi mpt ngiy. mc qué cha, m&e quél phing nio khée dng od phing nao khéo 16 hon khing? nhieu phong khée cfing 6 nhiéu ping khée 78 hon 228regret [I'm] very sorry rent they rented or people rented they rented completely 11. We (also) have lots of other rooms that are cheaper, but I'm sorry [to say that] they've all been rented already (1it. people have rented them all already). Mr. Smith 12. Well 0.K., reserve a room for me. clerk 13. Would you please give me (lit. let (me) know) the name? Mr. smith usom belong to USOM personnel belonging to USOM you go ahead and put "USOM personnel” Uy. Tt!11 be all right, [as long as] you go ahead and put "USOM personnel". LESSON 15 tide rit t1d0 mitén ho mién hp midn née Dp ofing 06 nhiSu phing ado 18 hon, nhumg rt tide hp mién nd 51. madi auge, Sng gift cho t6t mbt ping. tén Dp xin ng cho bidt én. Du-Xon cba Du-Xom nhan-vién ofa Du-xom Sng of a8 "nhan-vién cla Du-Xon" Gng ct 48 "nhan-vién ofa Du-Xon" 14 duge. 229LESSON 15 + Qho bit: ‘The person being informed, if expressed, occurs between cho and bist Thus: cho ong biét "let you know!, ttel2 yout oho tél bist "let me knowt 7. Gid 'cost? occurs here as a nominal. There is also a copula gid, introduced in Lesson 7: Quén nay gié bao nhigur ‘How much does this book cost?! The reverse order m3t ngiy hat ngan ruGi is also acceptable. Ghe is an exclamation of surprise, a variant of cha, which was introduced in Lesson k, Basic Sentence 6. qué occurs following a stative verbal and indicates an extreme or excessive degree. Compare: mic ‘Ls expensive! méo 1am ‘is expensive! or 'is very expensive! mfo qué ‘is very expensive! or tis too expensive! 11, Ho is an indefinite which refers to an indeterminate 'they!, or people in general. St io a stative verbal, moaning trun out!, "be used up!, Tt has occurred previously in expressions of superlative degree (Lesson 9, Grammar Note VII) and with interrogatives indicating all-excluding and ell-inoluding application (Lesson 7, Grammar Note V, Lesson 9, Grammar Note II, and Lesson 13, Grammar Note I). Following a verbal as it does in Sentence 11 of this Lesson, hét indicates an action performed completely. In combination with a verbal +a nominal, it may follow the verbal or the nominal. Thus: Ho mién hét phing chiéo roi. (nit moaittes mud) ‘oheytve vented all the aingle rooms already." ort Hp mtn phing obiée née rot. (at modifies mién phing chiée) iiLESSON 15 Rét is an intensifier meaning tvery! which precedes the verbal it modifies. Thus: rat mao ‘is very expensive! rat xa "is very fart. 13. én ‘amet occurs here as a nominal. There is also a verbal tén, introduced in Lesson 3: Gng tén gi? ‘what is your name?! (Lit. ‘What are you named?!). Compare the note on gid above (Sentence 7). Gramar Notes Gha ‘belong tot, like 1a, is a copula (Cf. Lesson 2, Grammar Note I). Its negative equivalent is kndng phit ofa. thus: Phong ny ofa ng HAL. ‘This room belongs to Mr. Hai! Ping nay kaing phit ola ng H&L. This room does not belong to Mr. Hai.t GENERAL PATTERN: Within a sentence, nominal expression A + olla + nominal expression B = 'A belonging to BI or 'Bts At. Compare the members of the following pairs: Phing nly ofa Gng Het. ‘thie voom belongs to Mr. Had.* pay 12 phing ofa Sng HAL. tials is Mr. Haits room.! phing a6 ola tdi. ithat room belongs to me.! D6 1A phing ofa té1. tmhat is my room.! Phong ding kia ola at? tWho does that room over there belong to?! ping kia 14 phing ofa ai? "Whose room is that over there? In the second member of each of the preceding pairs, cla is optional. 231LESSON 15 Unless A is followed by a modifier, ofa is regularly optional: phing 6ng HAL tee ‘Mr, Haits room!, troom belonging to Mr. Hatt or: phong ola dng Hat But if A is followed by a modifier, the use of cla is obligatory: cdi phong méi ofa dng Hat ‘Mr, Haits new roomt Note that in this pattern the modified nominal is regularly preceded by an appropriate counter. The negative equivalent of possessive phrases (i.e. 'A which doesn't belong to B!) always includ oda, whether or not A is followed by a modifier: phéng khéng phai cla dng Hai. ‘a room which doesn't belong to Mr. Hait When @ sentence and a sequence consisting of 1d + stative verbal are combined into a single sentence, the first part becones the provision subject to which the stative verbal applies. For example: the sentence Lim nh viy 'Do it 1ke thet! + 1a # dupe ‘it's ell right! = Lim niw vgy 14 auoo 'Itts all right, provided you do 1t like that (or as long as you do it like that, or if only you do it like that)". Compare the difference in meening anong the following three sentences: ohiBu mat auge. tonorrow afternoon 1s 0.K.! caidu mat tal auge. NEE Ltts tomorrow afternoon, tt will be 0.K. (and other times may also bo 0.K.).1 cnidu mat 28 auge. 1b will be 0.K, as long as it's tomorrow afternoon (otherwise itts not 0.K,).! Whenever the part of the sentence preceding la (i.e. the part indicating the provision) consists of nominal expression, as in the above example, it regularly has this kind of "(provided it 1s] meaning. This is parallel to the use of a nominal expression before thi, which means '[if it is] —". 232LESSON 15, III. Indirect Questions A Vietnamese question of any type -- i.e. a khong or chia or phai khong question, or an alternate question, or an information question (i.e. one which asks 'who?', 'what?",'where?!, ete.) -- may occur without change as part of a statement or command. A question occurring as an independent designated as DIRECT; as part of a longer sentence, a question is designated as INDIRECT. jentence is Examples: Gng cdn phing tréng hay khong? "Do you have any vacant rooms left, or don't yourt 1) The direct questio becomes indirect: Xin dng cho biét Sng odn phing trong hay khong. ‘Please let me know whether or not you have any vacant rooms left." 2) The direct question: 6ng ay ai aau? NWhere is he going?! becomes indirect: 301 unSng bist Sng dy ai adv. 'T don't know where he is going." 3) The direct question: 6ng Lanh-sy dén chua? Nas the Consul arrived yet?! bocones indirect: dng dy hing ndi Sng Linh-s¥ adn ohua. 'He didn't say whether the Consul has arrived yot.! Some types of indirect questions also occur within questions. For example, a sequence of two direct questions, the first of which is an information question (i.e. a 'who?!, 'what?!, twhen?!, twhere?!, ete. question), may be combined into an indirect question pattern, as follows: Two direct questions: Ong dy ai adu? Ong bidt khdng? tWhere is he going?! 'Do you know?! 233Indirect question pattern: dng bist ong dy ai adu kendng? LESSON 15 "Do you know where he is going?! Other examples: Bng nghe nét chua? ang dy qua chue? ching nio Sng dy qua? Ong ngne ndi ching nio gid ny bay 2 adn? ong viét, phil kndng? bidt my gid miy bay 46 dén, phii khong? udy ong dy tén gl? S00 Sng hing ni? Sng Knéng nbi éng ay tén gl? ong sao r6i pnb Say pao 1dur Ai 28 cho t6i vite AL 9B cho toi bide ti paki S ady bao lau? chimg nio Sng dy ai7 Ong ay chia vise a? dng y chita bist chimg nio ang ay ai a2 However, yes-or-no questions (i.e. khong, chua, questions) do not occur as indirect questions within a yes-or-no question. direct questions: Gng dy ai khdng? Ong biét khong? ‘when is he coming over?! 'Have you heard (said) yet tHave you heard (said) yet when he is coming over?! twhat time does that plane arrive?! 'You know, right "You know what time that plane arrives, right?" ‘What is his name?! ‘How come you didn't ask what his name was?! ‘How come you didn't ask? ‘How long do I have to be here?! twho will let me kr 'wno will let me know how long I have to be here?! 'When is he going?! ‘He doesn't know yet, buh?! 'He doesn't know yet when he is going, huh?! phai khong, and hay khong and hay chia alternate ‘Thus, the sequence of two "Is he going? Do you know? cannot be combined into an indirect question pattern. To summarize: T6i khong didt Sng dy at adu. TCL knéng biét Sng dy ai khong. "I dontt know where he is going.t {The information question [underlined] occurs as an indirect question within a statement.) tT don't know whether he is going.! (The yos-or-no question [underlined] occurs as an indirect question within a statement.) 23k,Iv. LESSON 15 tng fy at adue Ong vist ndng? twnere is he going? Do you know?" dng biét Sng dy ai ada kndng? "Do you know wnere he is going?! (The information question [underlined] may ocour as an indirect question within a question.) ng éy di khong? Ong bist khong? "Ig he going? Do you know?! (The yes-or-no question [underlined] does not occur as an indirect question within a yes-or- no question. ) Dates and Days Numerical days of the month according to the Western calendar are indicated by appropriate numerals + tay. For example: mgt tay tthe first (of the month)! mudi lam tay théng nay ‘the fifteen of this month! mudi téy thing téi ‘the tenth of next month! hai midi Dim t@y thing chep tthe twenty-fifth of Decenbert nao, ngay may, bia nao, and The corresponding interrogative is may tay ‘what date?! Nga hom nao also occur with the same meaning. A numerical date immediately preceded by him or bila indicates that date whioh has most recently gone by. Thus: non bén tay or: bila bon tay ‘the fourth (that has passed by most recently)! A muneral followed innediately by ngly or bila or him counts days. Thus: hat ngly ort hat bite ort had hn ttwo dayst 235LESSON 15 ‘The corresponding interrogatives are may ngay or may bite or may hém ‘how many days?!. Bila also occurs as an alternant of hom in bila nay 'today!, a less formal equivalent of hom nay. i —(ono) 261 — GENERAL PATTERN: ti + number or place expression X + (cho) tdi + number or place expression ¥ = ‘from X to Xt. In most cases, (cho) tdi ¥ means ‘up to and including ¥". Examples: tit bay tay (cho) téi mudi lum tay ‘from the seventh to the fifteenth’ tit mdy ty (cho) tét may tay? ‘from what date to what date?! tit d@y (cho) téi ad ‘from here to there! tit khéch-sgn (cho) t6i chd ad 'from the hotel to that place! th autng nio (cho) téi autng nio? tfrom which street to which street? In some cases, only the tit—— phrase or only the (cho) téi—— phrase occurs. Rmmples: ing dy hoo 8 aay adu thing r31, Mets been studying here for six monthe already, nghfa 1a ti hot thang ba. that is to say from last March [on].! 6ng ay s@ Y aay (cho) téi thing chap. 'He will be here until December." With place expressions, t6i 'reach' or ‘arrive! may be replaced by other verbals in this pattern. Thus: tit dy dén a6 ‘from here to there (lit. arriving there)! tlt ady igi ad ‘from here to there (1it. going there, not far away)! ti aay qua aé ‘trom here over to there! th ady vo a} ti ay tro ii a6 ttrom here back to there! tit day ra dé ‘from here out to there! Note that in the above examples, cho, which occurs optionally with ti, does not occur. 236VI. nhtéu Naigu is a stative verbal meaning ‘exist in of ‘much', tmany!, ta great dealt, tlots!, ete. Examples: cai nay (c6) nhigu khong? Nniéu 14m, Khong nhiéu. large quantity'. LESSON 15 It occurs as the Vietnamese equivalent 'Is there much of this?! or tare there many of these?! (Lit. "Does this exist Th quantity?! op tare these numerous?!) ‘here's a lot! on 'There are many". ‘There isn't much! or "There aren't many'. In a sentence (or clause) containing another verbal, nhigu regularly follows the verbal, but does not itself occur in final position. Verbal + nhisu (+ nominal with or without following modifier) + Ong ay 08 nhidu tin 1m. oniing t64 cén nhiéu phing tréng 1ém. Ba ay néi nhigu qué. Sng bS nhibu St qué. sao c3 ma nhigu vy? sao ng ofn nhigu ngudt vay? 06 18 éng Long vit mhibu hon. Examples: Some commonly occurring patterns which include nhiéu are: ‘He has a lot of money.! tWe still have lots of vacant rooms.! "She talke too much.! ‘You put in too much red pepper.t "How come you bought so much [of it]? ‘How come you need so many people? ‘Maybe Mr. Long knows more.! Auay ocour as part of the modifier of the preceding nominal expression. 237LESSON 15 66 nhibu ci-phé khdng? 'Is there a lot of coffee?! ng ay dem (cd) nhidu khéng? ‘Did he bring a lot [of it]? Ong mua nhiéu cha? ‘Have you bought a lot [of them]?! Note also the combination Gam on éng nhiéu lfm 'Thank you very much!. ‘The opposite of nhiéu is the stative verbal {t 'exist in small quantity'. It occurs as the Vietnamese equivalent of 'few!, 'little (of quantity)", etc. Its usage parallels that of nhigu. Examples: Toi an {t lim. ‘I eat very little.! Ti cdn {t tién 1am. ‘I have very little money left." ching t6i con {t phong chiéc lam. 'We have very few single rooms left.! Ding mua {t qué. ‘Don't buy too little [of it].' Gng bd {t auimg qua. ‘You didn't put in enough sugar.' (Lit. "You put in too little sugar.') sao ng an ft viy? tHow come you eat so little?! maw-vign aS 06 {t séch tiéng anh ‘That Library has fever English-language books hon thi-vign nay. than this library.! 61 cho midi lam dong. 06 ft qué ‘I gave fifteen piasters. Was that too little?! khong? 238DRILLS ‘Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tutoi Student: Phong Gng Hai & dau? Where is Mr. Xin 181 dng. Excuse mo. Haits room? dng off ding oft +31 att Go ahead and use mine! cnfe oe Gng dy kndng paki 18 nhin-vién a Dei-st My. Probably they are not American Embassy personnel. Seo ng mn mign ougn 617 ouén Eng 8 adur How come you want to borrow my book? Where is yours? Xe ching ta 8 ding kia kde. our car is right over there. cd ay 18 con gét Eng thnn-Trtng. She is the daughter of the Province chief. Sao ng phi mign tidn ching t&i? How come you have to borrow our money? pay 18 phing ai? Whose room is thie? Xe ai khing chey dugo? Whose car can't run? A.1, Repeat drill, reversing roles. Gng smith 12 nhdn-vidn Da-xom, dng smith 18 nhan-vién ofa Du-xom. LESSON 15 Mr. Smith works for USOM. (Lit. is Uso personne1). Xin 181 Gng. Phong cla Gng Hai & dau? dng of aling odi ofa t6i ais cnée ode Sng dy khdng phEt 18 nndn-vign ofa Tha Dpi-st My. sao éng muén mign oudn ofa ti? cuén ola Sng 8 adur Xe ofa ching ta 8 ding kia ida. 03 dy 12 con git ofa Eng thhh-trtng. sao Gng paki mign tin ofa ching toi? piy 14 phing ofa at? Xe cla ai khGng chgy digo? 239B LESSON 15 ‘Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: utor: Day 12 phing ong Hai. This is Mr. Haits room. Phong nay cla Gng Hai. ‘This room belongs to Mr. Hai. Studen piy 13 phong ng, phi kadng? Phong nay ofa éng, phii khéng? This 1s your room, right? This room belongs to you, right? 26 18 ping ng Linh-sy. Phing @ ola Sng Lénn-sy. That is the Congul!s room. That room belongs to the consul. pay unéng prli 12 phing t61. Phong ny knSng pads eba +31. Thie Isn't my room. This room doesn't belong to me. BO 1a phong al? Phong a6 ofa ai? Whose room is that? Who does that room belong to? Ding kia 14 phing éng Holng. Phong ding kia ola ng Hoing. over there is Mr. Hoang's room. The room over there belongs to Mr. Hoang. Bén tay tréi 28 phing ong. Phing bén tay tréi ola ong. [on] the left hand side is your room. ‘The room on the left hand side belongs to you. Bén tey mpt 18 phing ait Pang bén tay mgt ola ai? Whose room is [on] the right hand side? Wao does the room on the right hand side belong to? Ding sau 14 phong tét. Phong ding sau cba t6i. In back ts my room. The room in back belongs to ne. trvde mgt 1A phing ching +61. Phing trude mgt ea ching 61. In front is our room. ‘The room in front belongs to us.a. 10. Bon tay tréi 12 phing ohting ta. {On] the left hand side is our room. 11. pay 18 phong dng dy. Tats is his room. 12. 6 1A phong Du-Xom. ‘That is a USOM room. B.l. Repeat drill, reversing roles. Substitution Drill 1. He is with (1it. a person who belongs to) USOM. He 1s with the American Consulate. 3, He is with the Voice of America (VOA). 4. He is with the US Armed Forces. 5. He is with the Military Assistance Command (MAC-V). 6. He is with the Vietnamese Government. 7. He ie with the Ministry of Health. 8. He ie with the Ministry of Education. 9. He is with the Viet-cong. C.l. Repeat drill, omitting ota. Lmsson 15 Phong bén tay tri ota ching ta. The room on the left hand side belongs to us. Phing nly olla ong ay. ‘This room belongs to him. Phong 46 eta Du-Xom. ‘That room belongs to USOM. Ong @y 18 ngudt (cha) Du-Xom. Ong ay 1a ngudi (cla) Toa Lanh-sy My. Gng ay 18 ngudi (cla) Tiéng Ni Hoa-Ky. Gng @y 18 ngvdi (cla) Quén-D5i Hoa Ky. Sng dy 18 ngudt (che) Phéi-Bg vign-trg quén-su. dng dy 18 ngudt (cba) Ghénh-Pnd vigt-Nem. Ong ay 1A ngudi (cla) BO ¥-Té. Gng ay 1a ngudi (che) Bo_Giéo-Duc. 6ng ay 1a ngudi (cha) vidt-Cong. aya.Supplementary Vocabulary (Optional) 1. Khéng-Quan 2. Lyo-guin 3. Hii-quin 4. Thby-guén Tyo-chién + Eye-Lutong Dao-Bigt 5. 6. BB guée-Phing ne 16. BG Gtao-tong 'Aip Force! tarmyt ‘Navy? ‘'Marinest ‘special Forces! ‘Mintetry of ‘Ministry of Atfairer ‘Ministry of ‘iniatry of Ministry of ‘Ministry of Ministry of ‘Ministry of Welfaret ‘Ministry of Ministry of Works? Ministry of LESSON 15 17. BS_Canh-Wong Ministry of Agriculture! Noi-vu ‘Ministry of Interior! Ministry of Justice! Ministry of Industries and Handicraftst Defense! ‘Ministry of War Veterans! Foreign ‘Ministry of Rural Construction! Economy? ‘Ministry of Information and Psychological Warfare! Finance! Comerce! Labor! Planning! Social Youth! Public Communi - cation and Transpor- tation! ayeLESSON 15 Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: Phong obting ta 8 adu? /ndt/ Where is our room? /new/ Student: Céi phong mdi cle ching ta G adur Where is our new room? Ong ay mon do mia t6i. /oti/ Gng dy mion cA 40 mua off ota 61. He borrowed my raincoat. He borrowed my old raincoat. 2. Ong gp con trai Sng dy cite? /thi nhl/ dng exp nevi con trai thi nhl ofa dng dy chia? Have you met his son yet? Have you met his second son yet? 3. Tydién ong aur /1én/ ovdn ty-atén 1m oba Sng & adur Where is your dictionary? Where 1s your big dictionary? 4. ha Sng tong 8 dung nic? /mdi mua/ Géa nhd mdi mua ela Sng Long & autng nko? What street is Mr. Long's house on? What streot is Mr. Long's newly-purchased house on? attach ists : , beet tstactet tt te, S. Gon trai ba ay may tuoi roi? /tha tu/ Daa con trai thi tv cla ba ay may tuoi roi? How old is her son? How old is her fourth son? 6. Xe dng Long 3 dling kia ka. /ndt/ chige xe mdi ofa ng Long d ding kia ida. Mr. Long's car is right over there. Mr. Longta new car is right over there. 7. Ban Gng Long én khéng? /MG/ Ngudi. bgn MF oba Sng Long dén kang? Is Mp, Long's friend coming? Is Mr. Long's American friend coming? 8. cd ai mudn magn viét t64 kkhGng? /ndy/ od ai mudn mign c@y viét nay ofa +64 khong? Ie there anyone who wants to borrow my pen? Is there anyone who wants to borrow this pen of mine? or atta 243Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: LESSON 15 Phong nly ola Sng chiu. This room belongs to Mr. Chau, studen cay vist nay oa toi. This pen belongs to me. Phing a6 14 phong chige. That room is a single room. 04 98 mign mft oun ofa oS Phuong. I'm going to borrow one (volume) belonging to Miss Phuong. & ob3 81 1am vige c6 éng Hoang 18 ngudt shi-gin. At the place I work there's a Mr. Hoang who 18.a Saigonese. Ding 141 enige ofa Du-Xom. Don't drive the vehicle that belongs to USOM. cdi gi cla sd Gng ay cing mn xin. He wants (to request) everything that belongs to the office. Hai on a3 1a con Gng Hi sao? Those two children are Mr. Hai's children?! cha 61 tht ong ott ating. If Atte mine then go ahead and use it. Phong nly khGng phit ofa Sng chau. This room does not belong to Mr. Chau. cay viét nly khong padi ofe 261. This pen does not belong to me. Phong & kndng padi 14 ping chide. That room is not a single room. 764 s& magn mpt cudn khdng pit cla od Phuong. I'm going to borrow one (volume) that doesn't Delong to Mise Phuong. 8 ohB ti aim vige 08 éng Holng khing phit 18 ngudt Sit-gon. At the place I work there's e Mr. Hoang who ian't Saigonese. Ding 141 chiée khéng phi cle Du-Xom. Don't drive the vehicle that doesn't belong to USOM. Cai gl khéng phat ola sd Gng ay cing muén xin. He wants (to request) everything that doesn't belong to the office. Hai em aé kkhéng ph4i 18 con éng Hai seo? Those two children aren't Mr. Haits children?! Khéng phai cha tdi thi ng ott ding. If {tts not mine then go ahesd and use it. 2h9. Newt gi ady chi’u hdm qua 18 anh Sng Long. The person who came here yesterday afternoon is Mr. Long's (older) brother. 10, 98 ofa dng Lign tal edi chua git. If they're things belonging to Mr. Lien, T haven't sent them yet. F, Transformation Drill BXAMPLE: Tutor LESSON 15 Newt gi addy onidu ném qua kngng ph&i 14 anh Sng Long. The person who cane here yesterday afternoon isn't Mr. Long's (older) brother. pb kndng phit cla Sng Liga thi +4 ohua ght. If_they're things that don't belong to Mr. Lien, I haven't sent them yet. Ong of a8 "nhdn-vién ofa Du-Xom". Go ahead and put "USOM personnel". Student: Ong of a8 *nhin-vién ofe Du-Kom" 18 dupe. It will be all right as long as you go ahead and put "USOM personnel". 1. 8 ct de "nhan-vién cla Tiéng "di Hoa-Ky". Go ahead and put "VOA personnel". 2) 06 nhdn-vién ofa Toa Lanh-sy 8 ad. There are consulate personnel there. 3. Ong dimg cho ai bist hat. Don't let anyone know. 4. Gng et cho B Giéo-Dye Bist. Go ahead and let the Education Ministry know. 5. ding a8 vigt-cong 1am. Don't let the Viet-Cong do [it]. 66 ot a8 "nhan-vién ofa Tiéng NOi Hoa-Kj" 18 duge. It will be all right as long as you go ahead and put "VOA personnel". G8 mhfn-vién ofa TSa Lénh-sy 8 a5 1A augo. Tt will be all right as long as there aro Consulate personnel theres dng aimg cho ai vist née 18 age. Tt will be all right as long as you don't let anyone chow. dng et cho B Gido-Dye vist 14 ays. Tt will be all right as long as you go ahead and let the Edueation Ministry know. ping a8 vigt-cong im 18 auge. It will be all right as long as you don't let the Viet-cong do [it]. 245LESSON 15 6. Ong git cho £1 mt phing chide. Gng gitt cho ti mt phing ehiée 12 duge. Reserve a single room for me. It will be all right as long as you reserve @ single room for me. Chénh-Phi vigt-Nem mua. Chénh-Phi Vigt-Nam mua 1a duge. The Vietnamese Government is buying [it]. It will be all right as long as the Vietnamese Government is buying [it]. dng et di "Quén-DB1 Hoa-K}". dng ett ndi "Quén-D$t Hoa-Kj" 1a duge. Go ahead and say "US Armed Forces". It will be all right as long as you go ahead ‘and say "US Armed Forces". Ong off 1am nhw vig. dng eft Lim nt viy 18 augo. Go ahead and do it like that. Tt will be all right as long as you go ahead ‘and do it like that. G. Substitution Drill 1. As long as you do it like thet, it's all right. Tam nhit vgy 14 duge. 2. As long as you do it like that, it's accurate. Lam nhwt véy 14 ating. # 3. As long as you do it like that, it's wrong. Lam ni véy 14 sat. ks As long as you do it like that, itts right. Lam nhw vay 14 pads. #5. Ag long as you do it like that, it's fast. Lam nh mau. * 6. As long as you do it like that, it's slow. Lam nh * 7. Ag long as you do it like that, it's convenient. Dan nav * 8. As long as you do it like that, itts inconvenient. Lam nt #* 9. As long as you do it like that, it's sufficient. Lam nh 26Substitution Drill 1 10. ud. 12. Please tell me whether or not the Caravelle Hotel has any empty rooms left. I don't know whether or not the Caravelle Hotel has any empty rooms left. He didn't say whether or not the Caravelle Hotel has any empty rooms left. Please call and try asking to see whether or not the Caravelle Hotel has any empty rooms left. She wants to know whether or not the Caravelle Hotel has any empty rooms left. She forgot to ask and see whether or not the Caravelle Hotel has any empty rooms left. Read this newspaper and see whether or not the Caravelle Hotel has any empty rooms left. I don't remember whether or not the Caravelle Hotel has any empty rooms left. He didn't speak with us [about] whether or not the Caravelle Hotel has any empty roome left. How come you didn't ask and see whether or not the Caravelle Hotel has any empty rooms left? If you ask Mr. Long, you'll know whether or not the Caravelle Hotel has any empty rooms left. When will we find out (1it. until when won't we know) whether or not the Caravelle Hotel has any empty rooms left? LESSON 15 Xin Sng cho bigt Khéch-sgn Caravelle cn phing trong hay khong. 331 undng bist khdoh-sgn Caravelle cén phing tréng hay khing. Ong dy khéng néi khdch-sgn Caravelle odn ping trong hay khong. may o3 gu abi tht cot kndeh-sgn Caravelle cdn phing tring hay khong. Ba dy muén pit kndcn- ‘trong hay khong. n Caravelle cn ping o dy quén abi col khéch-sgn Caravelle con Phong trong hay .khdng. Sng doe td bo ny cot knéch-sgn Caravelle cin phong trong hay khong. 64 ichng nnd khdch-sen Caravelle edn phing trong hay king. Ong dy khéng néi vt ching tL knéch-sen Caravelle cin pang trong hay khong. sao Sng khdng nbi cot knéch-sgn Caravelle con phing trong hay khong? Ong bdi Sng tong thi pigt knéch-san Caravelle eon phing tréng hay khong. ching nio ching ta not pide kndon-sgn Caravelle con phing trong hay khong? aurWe won't know until tomorrow noon whether or not the Caravelle Hotel has any empty rooms left. 13. 1. Who knows whether or not the Caravelle Hotel has any empty rooms left? 15. There ian't anyone who knows whether or not the Caravelle Hotel has any empty rooms left. ‘Expansion Drill BXAMPLE: Tutor: Do you have any vacant Student: Xin dng cho bist dng cin Please tell me whether 1. Ong mn ai hay khong? Do you want to go, or don't you? 2, Ba @jnh dem chéu nh theo khéng? Do you plan to bring your (enall) child along? 3. Ong Lénh-sg ¢én chia? Has the Consul arrived yet? 4. Gng 1am oft a5 vbt hay cha? Have you done that already, or not (yet)? 5. Ong tén gl? What is your name? Wee Sng unie LESSON 15 Teva mat ching ta mdi bit khdch-sgn Caravelle cén phing trong hay khSng. Ad biSt khdch-sgn Caravelle cdn phing tring hay khong? knSng eS ef vide kndon-agn Caravelle odn phing trong hay khong. dng cin ping tréng hay xhSng? roome left, or don't you? phong trong hay khong. or not you have any vacant rooms left. Xin dng cho biét Gng min a1 hay khéng. Please tell me whether or not you want to go. Xin bA cho bidt DA dfnh dom chéu nh3 theo khong. Please tell me whether you plan to bring your (small) child along. Xin dng cho bist Sng Linh-sy aén chua. Please tell me whether the Consul has arrived yet. Xin Sng cho bist Sng 1m oft a5 rb4 hay ohus. Please tell me whether or not (yet) you have done that already. Xin dng oho bide Sng tén gl. Please tell me what your nene is. 248 ‘the tutor's sentence indicates a different form of address.lo. ne 1a. 13. 15. Gng bao nhiéu tudi? ow ola are you? dng qua Mf a8 1m gl? What are you going to America to do? Gng muén gift may phing? How many rooms do you want to reserve? Phong éng chau & dau? Where is Mr. Chauts room? dng lin 8 48 auge bao 1du? How long did you work there? dng 18 ai? Who are you? ching nao Gng ai? nen are you going? Bay gi Sng 8 kndch-apn no? Whet hotel are you staying at now? 06 bao nhiéu ngudt 8 aay? How many people are there here? Ong que aéy hoi ndo? When did you come over here? Xin dng cho biét Please tell me Xin Gng cho bist Please tell me Xin dng cho bist Please tell me Xin dng cho biét Ploase tell me Xin Gng cho bist Please tell me Hin dng cho biét Please tell me Xin ng cho bist Please tell me Xin ong cho bist Please tell me Xin Sng cho bist Please tell me Xin dng cho bist Please tell me LESSON 15 > sy tub éng bao nhiéu tudi, how old you are. dng que uj a8 1am gl. what you're going to America to do. Sng mu6n git may phong. how many rooms you want to reserve, phing Sng chu $ adv. where Mr. Chauts room is. Sng lim 8 48 auge bao Idu. how long you worked there. dng 18 at. who you are, ching nao Sng ai. when you are going. vy g1¥ Sng Y knden-sgn nko, what hotel you are staying at now. of bao nhigu ngwit 8 aay. how many people there are here. Sng que day hoi nao. when you came over here. 249‘Transformation Drill LESSON 15 EXAMPLE: Tutor: Ong y c6 cho ti biét dng ay di. /dau/ He let me know that he 1s going. /where/ Student: 6ng ay 0 cho téi viet Sng dy ai dau. He let me know where he is going. 1. Ong ay khong biét tdi mua. /ndi ndo/ He doesn't know that I bought it. 2. Ong ay diet dng H&i odn Y khdch-sen ad. /bao 1au/ He knows that Mr. Hai is still at that hotel. 3. Sng dy mét cho bist Sng dy at. /ching nio/ He just let it be known that he is going. 4. sao Sng kngng nét Sng & kndch-sgn? /nko/ How come you didn't say that you are in a hotel? S. Ba dy 06 ndt vot tOi Da dy ph auge. /mdy gi8/ She told me that she can go (or come). 6. 764 khGng nhd tod ndt nhwt vy. /hay khing/ I don't remember saying it like that. 7. T61 khéng nbd t8i gp ong dy roi. /nay chua/ I don't remember having met him already. dng dy kndng vist t3i mua not nao. He doesn't know when I bought it. dng dy bide Eng Hi odn 8 kndch-sgn a5 bao Iéu. Ho knows how long Mr. Hai will continue to be at that hotel. dng dy mii cho bist ching nio dy ai. He Just let it be known when he is going. Sao Sng knGng néi Sng & kndch-sgn nao? How come you didn't say which hotel you are in? BA dy 06 néi vot 01 mily gid ba dy Igi ange. She told me what time she can go (or come). 354 khong nhd +31 06 not hw vgy hay Kidng. I dontt remember whether I said it like that or not. 361 khing nké +61 gg Sng dy roi hay chua. I don't remember whether I've met him already or not (yet). 250LESSON 15 Combination Drill EXAMPLE: qutor: Khdoh-sgn Caravelle $ adu? ong viét kndng? Where is the Caravelle Hotel? Do you know? Student: Ong bist kndch-ogn caravelle § au kndng? Do you know where the Caravelle Hotel is? Bp v-78 8 autng ndo? dng bide ohér What streot 1s the Ministry of Health on? Surely you know? dng vide Bp x76 8 auing nko ond? Surely you know what street the Ministry of Health ison? 2. 06 dy at adu2 6 ay 06 ndt vot dng khong? G8 ay 06 néi vot ong cd ay ai dau khong? Where is she going? Did she tell (Lit. speak Did she tell you where she is going? with) you? 3. Ong dy 18 ai? Ong khong nSi sao? dng whdng nSi Sng fy 1 af sao? Who is he? You didn't ask?! You didntt ask who he is?! 4. Gng dy néi git Gng khong bidu a? Ong khong nigu ong dy ndi gl a7 What did he say? You didn't understand, huh? You didn't understand what he said, huh? 5. od may ngudi muén di? Gng hdi chue? Ong hi cd m&y ngudi mudn di chia? How many people are there who want to go? Have you asked yet how many people there are Have you asked yet? ‘who want to go? 6. Ong dy age 8 ady auge bao 1éu? Ong nbd kndng? dng nbd Sng dy hoe 8 aay auge bao Liu khéng? How long did he study here? Do you renember? Do you remember how long he studied here? 7. Gon trai ba dy tén gl? Ong biét, padi ihdng? Sng bist con trai ba dy tén gl, phdi knéng? What is her son's name? You know, right? Gng nghe néi chua? Have you heard ching no éng dy qua? When is he coming over? [anyone] say yet? You know what her son's name is, right? dng ngne néi ching nio Sng dy qua chia? Have you heard [anyone] say yet when he is coming over? 2519. 65 ay agp hay xéu? Gng khong bide sao? Is she pretty or tionely? You don't know?! lo. Ong dy bao nhiéu tudi? Gng muén vidt kndng? How old is he? Do you want to know? 11. Ghimg nao Gng ay ai? Gng cha nghe néi sao? When is he going? You haven't heard [anyone] say you?! 12. Gng tong $adur Gng vide ieadng? Where 18 Mr, Long? Do you know? Transformation Drili* EXAMPLE: Tutor: LESSON 15 Sng kndng bist 0b dy agp hay xiv 200? You don't know whether she is pretty or homely?! Ong muén viét Sng dy bao nhiéu tuol khéng? Do you want to know how old he is? dng chua nghe néi ching nio dng dy ai sao? You haven't heard [anyone] say yet when he is going?! Gng vist Sng Long & dau undng? Do you know where Mr. Long is? o6 tén wide ong dy at aay. Miss Lien knows where he is going. Student: 6 Lién biét dng ay di déu khong? Does Misa Lien know where he is going? 1. Gng Hai ahd 03 dy tén al. Mr. Hai remembers what her name is. 2, Anh chu biét Sng Long 41 age khdng. Chau knows whether Mr. Long oan go. 3. Ong doin vise va dy 98 ai bao au. Mr. Doan knows how long she will be gone. Ong HL nbd 08 dy tén gl khéng? Does Mi. Hai remenber what her name is? Eng Long di duge khéng? Anh Chdu biét Khing? Gan Mr. Long go? Does chau know? dng Doin biée bi dy 88 at bao 1du ikndng? Does Mr. Doan know how long she will be gone? 4In each case, the statement on the left is transformed into the corresponding question -- using an indirect question if possible, and otherwise, using two direct questions. 2524. 6ng ay nghe néi ching ndo Sng Brown qua roi. He has already heard (said) when Mr. Brown is coming over. 5. Ong ay bidt ba chdu que ady chus. He kmows whether Mrs. Chau hes come over here yet. 6. Né bids cha mp né 8 adu. He/she knows where his/her parents are. 7. Ta Dgi-St MF cho bist Sng D~i-st aén aug hay khong roi. The American Embassy has already let [people] know whether the Ambassador can come or not. 8. Du-Xom néi ai sd lam 8 day rot. USOM has already said who will work here. L.1. Repeat drill, reversing roles. Response Drill LESSON 15 Ong ay nghe ndi ching ndo Sng Brown qua chute? Has he heard (seid) yet when Mr. Brown is coming over? Gng ay biét khong? Does he Ba ohdu qua ay cha? Has Mrs, Chau come over here yet? know? Nd bide cha me nb 8 dau khing? Does he/she know where his/her parents are? dng Dei-st adn dugo hay knong? Toa Dai-st Ny cho biét chute? Can the Ambassador come or not? Has the American Embassy let [people] know yet? Du-xom ndi ai s8 lim § aay oma? Has USOM said yot wno will Work here? BXAMPLE: Tuto: 761 mudn gitt mt ping. I want to reserve one room. Student: Gng mun git phing nhu thé nio? What kind of room do you want to reserve? 1, TOL can mot ngudt. I need one person. 2. TOL mua mot cdf nba. Iim buying a house. Eng ofn ngudi nme thd ndo? What kind of person do you need? Ong mua nha niu thé nko? What kind of house are you buying? 2532o. 61 mudn cot mt off do mia. I want to look at @ raincoat. 301 kidm mpt ody vide. Tim looking for a pen. 61 8 vai mgt gia-ainh. I'm living with a family. Ot wou mBt ae od. I ordered a plate of fish. 64 kidm mgt chiée xe. I'm looking for a vehicle. éng ay muén bén déng-ho. He wants to sell a wateh. 164 8 khdoh-sgn. Iim staying at a hotel. oS ay 1am 8 mbt nha thuong. She works in a hospital. LESSON 15 Gng mudn coi do mta nit thé nao? What kind of raincoat do you want to look at? Gng kiém vist nint thé nao? Waat kind of pen are you looking for? dng 8 véi gia-dinh nz thd nio? What kind of family are you Living with? ng kéu cé nhu thé nao? What kind of fish did you order? ing kiém xe nint thé ndo? What kind of vehicle are you looking for? Gag dy mién bén dSng-hd nit thé ndo? What kind of watch doss he want to sell? dng & kadoh-sgn nh thé nko? What kind of hotel are you staying at? cd dy 1am $ nha thvong nwt thd ndo? What kind of hospital does she work in? 2Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: Student: ‘Tdi moi & Da-Niing ve. LESSON 15 oniing t64 cdn mt phing thoi. We have only one room left. Da phing nit thé nio Sng? What 1s the room like? Da Da-Wing nh thé nio éng? I Just returned from Da-Nang. What is Da-Nang like? 16i od ip Sng dy rk. T have already met hin. sing nio t6i ofing nghe Ti Da ng ay nhu thé nio Gng? What is he like? ng NL Hoa-Ky. Dp Tiéng NSi Hoa-K} niu thé ndo Sng? I listen to VOA every morning. What is VOA like? pay gid t6i 8 khéch-san c aravelle. Dg khgch-sgn Caravelle nhu thé nio éng? I'm staying at the Caravelle Hotel now. What is the Caravelle Hotel like? 361 quon gie-dinn a8. T mow that fami2y. Dg gia-dinh a8 nh thé nio éng? What is that family like? Bay gtd ong dy tim 8 tion ab. De tinh a6 niu th nio Sng? Ho works in that province now. What is that province like? ping uéng made 1gnh 8 aay. Don't drink the water here. TG4 06 xe hot mye. T have a Japanese car. Da nutée Ignh 8 addy nu thé ndo ong? What is the water here 1ike? Da xe hol Whyt nhut thd ndo Sng? What is @ Japanese car like? 255Substitution Drill Le 2. 3e ue Be Reserve a single room for me. Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve Reserve an empty room for me. a small room for me. a large room for m¢ a good room for me, a cheap room for me. a different room for me. a double room for me. a rather good room for me, Substitution Drill le Give Give Give Give Give Give me me me me P. a room in the back. 2 room in the front. @ corner room. @ room on the 3rd floor. @ room with bath(room). a room with a telephone. 1. Repeat drill, using Picture Plate Ong eho cho oho cho eho cho cho i cho it cho cho cho cho toi cho toi toi eho téi cho tL tk gt toi mgt 281 mgt mgt tot to mgt 264 Be LESSON 15 phong chiéc. phing tréng. phong nbd. phing 1n. phong tot phong r8. phing knée, phing adi. phong kha. phing 8 ding sau. phing $ ding trude, pring & gée. phing & ting thi pe phing 23 phing tin. phing 6 ai3a-thoat. XIII for visual cues. 256LESSON 15 Q. Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: tla nay bén tdy, phit khong? Today is the fourth, right? Student: Dg khGng phat. Bile nay num tay. No, Today is the fifth. 1, Bla nay midi bén téy, phhl kang? De khing phdt, Bila nay mit Lim tay. Today is the jth, right? No. Today is the 15th. 2. Mat ba mici nét cay, phii kndng? Dp khéng phd. Mat mbt tay. Tomorrow is the 3lst, right? No. Tomorrow is the first. 3. Bia nay bay ty, phd undng? Dp knéng padi. alia nay thm tay. Today is the 7th, right? No. Today is the 8th. hy Mai hat mict tay, phdi khdng? Da khéng phéi. Mai hai mioi mot tay. Tomorrow ts the 20th, right? No. Tomorrow is the 2lst. 5. Bla ney midi tay, phdt khong? Da khing pili, pile nay miSt mpt tay. Today is the 10th, right? No. Today is the llth. 6. Mai bai mich bén tay, phit iehdng? De whéng phi, Mai hai mfot 1am tay. Tomorrow is the 2th, right? No. Tomorrow is the 25th. Q.1, Repeat drill, using calendar for visual cues. 287‘Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: LESSON 15 Mudi tay ong ay ai. He!s going on the 10th. Student: ng ai bie mudi téy.* He went on the 10th. Séu tay ong ay di Wha-Trang ve. He'll be back from Nha-Trang on the 6th. ong ay ai Mna-trang v3 bite séu tay. He came back from Nha-Trang on the 6th. Mui lam tay chénh Phi Vigt-Nam cho ching t6i biét. Chénh Phi Vigt-Nam cho ching téi biét bila midi lum tay. The Vietnamese Government will let us know on the 15th. Hai mit tdy v6i auge cét a6. T!11 receive that on the 20th. NOt tay nha tdi adn shi-gin. My wife 1s arriving in Saigon on the 1st. Hai mucl bay tay Sng & nha sac? You will be at home on the 27th?! Ba tay toi gil cdi a5 cho Du-Xom. Im gending that to USOM on the 3rd. mudi tém tdy ong ay ted. He'll give it back on the 18th. wam t@y Gng @y tré tin cho Gng, phdi khong? He's paying you on the Sth, right? ‘The Vietnamese Government let us know on the 15th. Oi dupe oft a5 vita nai mot ty. I received that on the 20th. muh t8i d@n shi-gin bile mpt tay. My wife arrived in Saigon on the 1st. dng 8 nhd bila hat mict bly tay 500? You were home on the 27th?! 61 ght 0fi a5 cho Du-xom bia ba tay. T sent that to USOM on the 3rd. dng éy trd bila mat tdm tay. He gave it back on the 18th. éng dy trd tibn cho Sng bia min tdy, phii khéng? He paid you on the Sth, right? R.l. Repeat drill, substituting hém for bila in student's responses. R.2, Repeat the sentences of the drill, with the tutor replacing the date with a visual calendar cue referring to a day of the present month. incorporating the specified date. The student expands the sentence appropriately, *In each case, the date in the student's answer refers to the immediately preceding date in question,8. Response Drill. LESSON 15 EXAMPLE: Tutor: Mui tay ong ay qua. He's coming over on the 10th. Student 1: May tay Ong ay qua? On what date is he coming over? Student 2: Dg mia téy (ng ay qua). (He's coming over) on the 10th. 1. BB Gido-Dyc cho biét bia hai mict aéu tay. The Ministry of Education let [me] know on the 26th. 2, Bon téy thang ti mdi od phing tréng. There won't be an empty room until the th of next month. 3. O6ng dy 1gi aay him bay tay. He came here on the 7th. (2) 89 otdo-pyo cho vist ola mily cay? On what date did the Ministry of Education let [you] know? (2) Da (B} Giéo-pyo cho Dist) vii nai mict edu tay. (Te Ministry of Education let [me] know) on the 26th. (2) May téy théng téi méi cd phong tréng? ‘There won't be an empty room until what date next month? (2) Dg bon tay thing téi (méi cd phong trong). (there won't be an empty room until) the kth of next month. (2) 6ng dy ag ady ndm ny tay? On what date dia he come here? (2) Da (6ng ay 1gi day) hom bay tay. (He came here) on the 7th. 2594. Ba mioi mét tay thang nay ching ta mdi od. We won't have it until the 31st of this month. Gng dy ni msyi 1am tay ong dy ve. He said het11 be back on the 15th. 6. 06 @y duge tho ce Du-Xom bila chin tay. She received USOM's letter on the 9th. 7. Mui lam tay théng téi ching ta mi biét chéc. We won't know for sure until the 15th of next month. Gng dy ai Hucng-Cang ve bita hai mudi mot tay. He returned from Hong-Kong on the 21st. S.1. qa) (2) a) (2) @ (2) qa) (2) a) (2) LESSON 15 May t@y thdng nay ching ta mét cd We won't have it until what date this month? Dg ba micl mdt téy thing nly (ching ta mé1 od). (Wo wontt have it until) the 31st of this month. Gng ay néi may tay Sng ay ver He gaid he'll be back on what date? Dg (Sng ay néi) mi3i lam tay (Sng ay ve). (He said het1l be back) on the 15th. c3 dy auge tho ola Du-Xom bila mdy tay? on what date did she receive USOM's letter? Da (ed ay duige tho cla Du-Xom) bita ch{n tay. (She received USOM's letter) on the 9th. Midy tdy thing téi ching ta mat Didt ohfe? Mo won't know for sure until what date next month? Da midt 1in tay thing tt (ching ta mit bide chic). (We won't know for sure until) the 15th of next ‘month. tng dy ai Hvong-cing v8 iia ndy tay? On what date did he return from Hong-Kong? De (Sng ay ai Huong-olng v8) va nai mot née tay. (He returned from Hong-Kong) on the 2lat. Repeat drill, using short Student 2 responses. 260eee * Substitution Drill le 2. 3. I I I I I I I I reserved [it] on the 10th. borrowed [it] on the loth. rented [it] on the 10th. lost [1t] on the loth. found [{¢] on the 10th. started [it] on the loth. finished [it] on the loth. answered [it] on the loth. Substitution Drill 1. a 3. Ae Se 6. Ke He Ke Ee He He arrived on the 3rd and stayed three days. arrived on the 10th and stayed ten days. arrived on the Sth and stayed five days. arrived on the 2nd and stayed two days. arrived on the 15th and stayed fifteen days. arrived on the lst and stayed one day. U.1, Repeat drill, BRAMPLE: ng Repeat art22, EXAMPLE: éng Repeat ari2i, EXAMPLE: Ong substituting bia tor dy aén bin ba tay va substituting hém tor dy aén him ba tay va substituting hém for dy afn nim ba tay va U.3. U.k. Repeat drill, vita 3 aay ba ngiy. Tot ‘ToL TOL ToL ToL. LESSON 15 git bila mitt tay. mign bla mid tay. mun bite midi tay. nile bila mada tay. Kidm auige bia mit tay. T61 b&b dau bite musi tay. 26k xong bia mit vay. 34 trd 134 bila midi tdy. dng dy aén dia ba tay va b ady da ngiy. ang dy adn bin muds tay va 9 aly midi ngiy. ang dy dén bia nim tay vi 8 addy nan ngdy. dng dy adn bila hai dy va & aay hai ngdy. dng dy adn vila mut um téy va § addy mot 1am ngay. ong ay aén biia mot tay va 8 ady mgt ngiy. ngiy. B aay ba bia. using calendar for visual cues. both bila and ngay. @ day ba hom, 261LESSON 15 V. ransformation Drill BXMPLE: Tutor: Ong dy @én bia odu tay va 9 ady ba ngiy. He arrived on the sixth and was here three days. student: Ong dy adn bila séu tay vi b aay (cho) tdi vila obfn tay. He arrived on the sixth and was here until the ninth, dng ay mign hém thé num va git hat nom. He borrowed Lt on Thursday and kept Lt two days. thing tit 03 dy qua Mf va 8 8 bén ad bén thing. She 1s going over to America in April and will be over there four months. 3. Mut gi¥ may bay ¢én vi 08 ghé Igi dy bon muol Lan pit. the plane will arrive at 10:00 and will stop here 45 minutes, Anh téi qua Phép Hi min edu mici mde va ge 3 ban a8 bon nin. My (older) brother went over to France in 11 and studied over there four years. 5. Hat mot tay +61 adn Mant va 68 8 a5 mgt tun, I'L] arrive in Manila on the 20th and will ‘stay there one week. Nh o6 b&t dau cdi tht ba va lim ba edt. Please start [with] the third and do three. 6ng @y mugn hom thit num va git (cho) tdi hom tt bay. He borrowed it on Thursday and kept it until saturday. Théng tu ed ay qua MJ va s8 & bén ad (cho) téi thang ‘tam, She'is going over to America in April and will be over there until August. Mut gi¥ méy bay Gén va aB ghd 191 ady (cho) tdi mii gi¥ bén moi lam. The plane will arrive at 10:00 and will stop here until 1045. anh 61 qua pnép n5i nam sdu mict mét va noe 8 bén a4 (cho) tdi noi nam sdu muci lam. My (older) brother went over to France in 161 and studied over there until 165, Hai muct ty t0i dén Ma-nf va s8 a8 (cho) tdi hat mudi bay tay. I'll arrive in Manila on the 20th and will stay there until the 270n. Mn¥ c8 bét abu oft thit ba va Lim (cho) tdi c&i thé edu. Please start [with] the third and do through the sixth, 262LESSON 15 7. MhY ann pét abu & phing oS mit va dm Mad anh pat alu § phing 86 midi va 1ém (cho) téi midi phing. phing 86 hai mio. Please start in Room No. 10 and do Please start in Room No, 10 and do through Room No. 20, 8. tat hai ong ay ai clin-mo v6 va 98 3 aha hit hat ong dy ai clin-Tag vo va 58 Y nnd (cho) td ba én. tad num, Ho!1 be back from an-Tho on Monday and He'll be back from Can-Tho on Monday and will be will be hone three Gays. home until ‘Thursday. 9. Ong dy 8 bén Vigt-wam vo NOL théng midi va dng dy & bén Vigt-Nam ve hoi thing miSt va ph&t nim & phii nim § nh thuog hai thing. nha thiong (cho) ti noi théng ohgp. He came back from Vietnam in October and Ho came back from Vietnam in October and had to had to stay in the hospital two months. stay in the hospital until December. V.1, Repeat drill, omitting cho from student responses. 161 mada gitt mt phing chide. /ngiy nio/ I want to reserve a single room. /what date?/ Dg Sng muén git ti ngay ndo (cho) téi ngay nao? From what date until what date do you want to reserve [1t]? 1. Ong dy #8 d ady ba ném tndi. /mdy vay/ Da ng dy 98 8 aay vit mdy tay (cho) tér mdy tay? He will be here for only three days. Fron what date until what date will he be here? 2, TOL ghd igi a5 dén ngiy. bite nio/ Dp Sng ghd 1gi ad tit bia no (cho) tdi btia nao? I'm stopping there for four days. From what date until what date are you stopping Chere? 3. 61 mdn mim mt phing ai. /ndm nio/ Da Sng mun maim tit ném nko (cho) ti nim nao? T want to rent a double room. Fron what date until what date do you want to rent [it]? 2634. Oke Sng ngbt 8 aay. 5. Ba chéu ofa t6i cdn nhd lim. /may tudi/ My threo children are still very small. wa. dng @y nye 9 ady edu thing tnd. He studied here for only six months. (aéu/ Sit here, gentlemen. 764 & Nam-Vang 1éu lim. /nm nao/ I was in Phnom Penh for a long time. T6168 lam bon ngay thoi. /thit may/ I will work only four days. /thing may/ : LESSON 15 De ching téi ngol ti adu (cho) tét adu? From where to where do we ait? Da ba chéu ota ng tit may tuoi (cho) téi may tudi? From what age to what age are your three echt ldren? Dg Sng 9 Nam-Vang tit num nio (cho) téi nim nao? From what year until what year were you in Phnom Penh? Da Gng ay hoc & day tit thdng may (cho) ti thang may? From what month until what month did he study here? Dg dng 58 lam ti thit may (cho) ti thi may? From what day until what day will you work? Repeat drill, omitting cho from student responses. Substitution Drill 1. Is it far 2. Is 3. Is 4. Is 5. Is 6. Is 1. Ie it it at At it it far fer far far for fer fron fron fron fron fron from from there there there there there there there to your house? to your house? to your house? over to your house? back to your house? out to your house? back to your house? TH ad tL mB Sng oS xa khong? Ti a6 dn nba Gng of xe khong? TH 46 Jed nb’ Sng 0d xa khong? iad qua nha Sng 06 xa kndng? Tit a6 v8 nbd Sng ed xa khdng? Pit a6 va nnd Eng 05 xe knSng? pi ad teb agi nha Sng of xe kndng? 264,Substitution Drill 1. If you ‘ong 2. If you walk, then from here to there how will it take? go by car, then fron here to there how long will it take? If you If you (to) If you 6. If you your If you here If you do) 9. If you that If you that ul, If you go by car, then from your house (to) there how long will it take? go by pedicab, then from your house there how long will it take? go by pedicab, then from there back to your house how long will it take? go by bus, then from there back to house how long will it take? go by bus, then from that place (to) how long will it take? go by plane, then from that place here how long will it take? go by plane, then from here over to side how long will it take? go by taxi, then from here over to aide how long will 1t take? go by taxi, then from here out to the sirport how long will it take? Yel. Repeat drill, using Picture Plates LESSON 15 Di bg thi tie day t61 ad mat ching bao lau? Di xe hoi thi ti day tdi a6 mat chimg bao 1du? thi ti nba Gng lei 46 mat ching bao lau? Di xe hoi, 6 thi ti nha Sng 1gi dé mat ching bao lau? pi xe xfon-16 thi tit ad v8 nhi éng mit ching bao 1éu? Di xe buft thi tit aS vb nh Sng mit ching bao lau? Di xe but thi ti ond ad aén aay nat ohimg pao 1éu? pi méy bay thi tit oh aé adn ady nit ching bao lau? pi mdy bay thi ti ady qua pén ad nit ching pao 1éu? Di xe_thoxt thi ti ady qua bén aS mét ching bao dur Di xe the-xi thi ti day ra san miy bay mat ching bao lau? II, VII, and VIII for visual cues. 265Ze 1. 2. * 3 we ole Substitution Drilt Please give me the price of the room. Please give me the room rent. Please give me the room number. Please give me the room key. ‘Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tuto T6i Y phing thi ba. LESSON 15 Xin Sng cho* téi gid phong. xin ng cho téi tian phing. xin éng cho t81 28 phing. Xin dng cho téi chia khéa phing. I'm in the third room. Té1 8 phing sé ba. I'm in room No. 3+ Student: Nha Sng Long 1a nha thi séu pén tay mat. Mr. Long's house is the sixth house on the right. dng ay 8 phing thd ndy? Which (i.e. the how-manyeth) room is he in? Xo tdi 1 chiée tht tu. My car is the fourth one. Day 1a cai thit nhitt. This is the first one. Oi kidm auge off tnit hat rot. Tive found the second one already. dng éy n61 oun thit nam mit rot. He said that the fifth volune is lost already. ma dng bong 18 nha 36 séu bén tay mgt. Mr. Long's house is No. 6 on the right. 6ng ay & phong 50 may? What-number room is he in? Xe téi 1A chiée 9d bin. My car ia car No. \. Day 1A cdi 96 mgt. Thia is (thing) No. 1. 704 ketén dvtge off a8 hai wL. I've found (thing) No. 2 already. 6ng @y néi cuén 96 nam mat roi. He said that volume No. 5 is lost already. +Depending upon context, cho means "give! either in the sense of 'tell! or of thand over'. 266BB. 7. T6i khéng biét Gng ay J nha thé may. I don't know which (i.e. the how-manyeth) house he lives in. Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: utor: LESSON 15 TOL khong bidt ong dy 8 nha 26 may. I don't know what-number house he lives in. Mutn phing 431 thi méo lim. If you rent a double room, it will be (very)* expensive. Student, Muén phing a3i thi mée qué. If you rent a double room, it will be too expensive. 1. Gai ndy ngon 1ém. This is (very) tasty. 2. Gng néi tigng vit gi8t 1ém. You speak Vietnamese (very) well. 3. cay 1ém thi t$1 khéng un duge. If it's (very) spicy, I can't eat it. y. 6ng ay 141 mau 1ém. He drives (very) fast. 5. pém trim ding mgt ngay thi rd dm. If it's 600$ for one day, itts (very) cheap. 6. Di bing méy bay thi tign 1ém. If you go by plane, itts (very) convenient. 7. PhAi agi hei ngdy thi bat tign 1ém. If you have to wait two days, it's (very) inconvenient. 8. 06 ay dep lim, She is (very) pretty. *1very! is included in the English equivalent only cét nay ngon qué. Tis is yory tasty. dng nbi tiéng vigt ett qué. You speak Vietnanese vary well. cay qué thd tdi undng an age. If itts too spicy, I cantt oat it. ong dy 141 maw qué. He drives too fast. rém tran ding mt ngiy thi 18 qué If it's 800$ for one day, it's very cheap. Di bling dy bay thi tign qué. If you go by plane, it's very convenient. pn&t agi hai ngiy thi vét tign qué. Tf you have to wait for two days, it's too Sfeonventent. oé ay agp qué. She is very pretty. if dn is stressed. 267ce, 9. P61 ni tiéng I can speak vigt auge, nhiing obn ohfim 1m, Vietnamese, but still very slowly. Response Drill Tuto: EXAMPLE: LESSON 15 mdi ndi tiéng Vigt duge, nhing edn chgm qué. T can speak Vietnamese, but still too slowly. Gng cn phong nao khée ré hon khong? Do you have any other rooms left that are cheaper? Student: Dg téi edn nhi’u phing Khe ré hon. T have lots of other rooms left that are cheaper. 1. Gng cd edt ndo tt hon edi 48 khéng? Do you have any that are better than that one? 2. Gng kiém dutge oft mio nhd hon khéng? Did you find any that are enaller? 3. Ong viée oh8 no gin hon khong? Do you know any places that are nearer? 4. Ong edn phing nio khéc 1én hon khéng? Do you have any other rooms left that are bigger? 5. ng quen ngudi nao kage néi tiéng Anh git non kndng? Do you know any other people who speak English better? 6. Ong vide tifm nio bin 18 non indng? Do you know any shops that sell [things] cheaper? 7. 8ng 05 oudn nko kage hay hon knéng? Do you have any other books that are more shteresting? dng biét auttng nio kage tign hon khéng? Do you know any other roads that are more convenient? Dp t8i 06 nhibu edt tt non oft a5. T have lots that are better than that one. Dp t8i kidm dupe nhidu off nh8 hon. I found lots thet are smaller. Da t84 pidt nhibu oh gin hon. I mow lots of places that are nearer. Dp t8i on nhigu phing khée 1dn hon. I have lots of other rooms left that are bigger. Dp ti quen mhidu ngwot kage néi ting anh gibt hon. I know lots of other people who speak English Dotter. Dp +61 bist nhidu tigm bin r8 hon. I know lots of shops that sell [things] cheaper. Dp +61 0S mhibu oudn kndo hay hon. I have lots of other books that are more interesting, Da +31 vist nhidu audng kage tin hon. I know lots of other roads that are more convenient. 268LESSON 15 DD. Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: 6ng odn phing trong khong? Do you have any empty rooms left? Student: Dg téi cin nhidu phing tréng 1m. I have lots of empty rooms left. . Fady 06 vigt-cong khong? Are there any Viet-Cong here? 2. bng 05 ba con vén a6 khng? Do you have relatives over there? 3. Bay gi¥ ob quéin-p$1 Hoa-Ky & mién Trung king? Are there any American troops in Central Vietnam now? ls Ong dy 08 tién khéng? Does he have any money? . Ong bist auidng ai 1g ad khong? Do you know the way (to get) there? 6. 06 ngudt Mf 1am vig 8 tian aS unde? Avo there any Americans who work in that province? 7. Ong clin thém ngdi kang? Do you need more people? 8. marvign cla Toa Dai-st 06 séeh tiéng vige ndng? Does the Bubassy librery have any Vietnamese language books? Da 8 ady of nhibu Vigt-cong 1m. There are lots of Viet-Cong here. De téi of nhidu ba con 8 bén ad 2én. I have lots of relatives over there. De bay gi8 of nhtSu Quén-p$i Hoa-Ky 8 miSn Trung 1ém. There are lots of American troops in Central Vietnam now. Dp ong dy od nhibu tidn dm. He has lots of money. Dg tdi bidt nnidu auing ai igi aS 1ém. I lmow lots of ways (to get) there. Da 06 nhigu ngudi My lim vige tinh a 1ém. There are lots of Americans who work in that province. ‘Da t6i can thém nhieu ngudi lam. I need lots more people. Dg thu-vign ofa Ta Dei-st oé nhidu sch tiéng vigt 14m. ‘The Bnbassy library has lots of Vietnamese language books. 2699. Paéi-B} Vign-trg Quin-sy edn clin théng-ngén vending? Doss MAG-V still need interpreters? to. & ting thi ba cn phing tréng kndng? Ave there any empty rooms left on the thir floor? LESSON 15, Dp Padi-n} vign-trg quén-sy edn clin nhidu théng-ngén rin, MAC-V still needs lots of interpreters. De 8 ting tint ba odn nhidu phing tréng én. There are lots of empty rooms left on the third floor. mudn hpo tiéng vise 1ém. ‘There are many people who want to study Vietnamese. ER. transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: 08 nhiSu ngudt Student: Nevdi mudn hye tiéng Vigt nhiéu lim. (Lit. The people who want to study Vietnamese are numerous.) 1. & day cé nhiéu séch tiéng anh khéng? Are there many English-language books here? 2. 06 nhiéu nguéi mudn di 1fm sao? There are many people who want to go?! 3. Bay gid of nhiou ngudt uy ndi tiéng vise gidi Lim. Nowadays there are many Americans who speak ‘Vietnamese well. 4. Seo 06 nhieu auttng viy? How come there's eo much sugar? 5. pay gi¥ od nhibu ngudt Bée & Sit-gbn hon. Nowadays there are more Northernera in Saigon. & ay sah tiéng Anh nhidu knéng? (Lit. Are the English-language books here numerous?) Ngudi muén di nhidu lam sao? (Lig. The people who want to go are numerous?!) Bay gid ngudi Mj néi ting vist gidi nhiéu lém. (Lit. Nowadays Americans who speak Vietnamese Well are numerous.) Sao dung nhigu vay? (Lit. How come the sugar is in such large quantity?) Bay gid ngwdi Bio 8 sai-gin nhiéu hon. (Et, Nowadays the Northerners in Saigon are nore numerous. 270‘LESSON 15 6. Bia nay of nhidu vige phd tim qué. Bila nay vige phi im nhidu qué. Today there 1 too much work to be done. Today the work that has to be done is excessive. EB.1, Repeat drill, reversing roles. Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor’ 88 46 e6 nbiéu nhan-vién lim, That office has lots of personnel. Phi. Nhung sd nay c6 nhigu nhén-vién hon (s¥ ad). Yes (1it. right). But this office has more personnel (than that office). Student a6 06 niibu phing 1m. padi. Whumg kh&éch-sgn nay 6 nhidu phing hon (kagch-sgn 46). ‘That hotel has lots of rooms. Yes. But this hotel has more rooms (than that hotel). nigm a8 bén nhtbu a3 1hm. Phdi. nung tigm ndy bén abibu a3 hon (tigm ad). ‘That shop sells lots of things. Yes. But this shop sells more things (than that shop. 3. 8 tinh ad 06 nhidu ngwdt MF 1ém. Phai. Maing Y tinh nay 6 nhidu ngudi Mj hon (8 tinh ad). In that province there are lots of Yes. But in this province there are more Americans ‘americans. (than in that province). 4. Anh 46 quen nhigu ngudi 1am. Phdi. Nhung anh néy quen nhigu ngydi hon (anh a5). That fellow knows lots of people. Yes. But this fellow mows more people (than that fellow). 3. May bay a6 odn nnigu onf 1ém. padi. mmmg méy bay nay on nhibu oh3 non (méy bay a6). That plane has lots of spaces left. Yes. But this plane has more spaces left (than that plane). 6. 06 46 cé nhieu ba con & My-Tho 1ém. Ph&i, Nhimg c6 nay oO nhigu ba con & Mj-Tho hon (cd ad). That girl has lots of relatives in Yes. But this girl has more relatives in My-Tho (than yer ‘that girl). PF.1, Repeat drill, using short version of student's replies. amlo. Tuto: I have very Ti cdn nhiéu I have lots Student: seo Sng uéng ft véy? How cone you drink so little? Gng cho num chye dng thi {+ qua. If you give 50g, it will be too little. Bubi sng té1 an {t 1ém, In the morning I eat very little. 8 sd v4 05 Lt ngudt vidt ndt tténg Anh 1m. In my office there are few people who speak English. ping mua {t qué nghet Don't buy too little (or too few), 0.K.? cin {t cd-phd 1ém. There is very Little coffee lett. Béo-sf nda téi a1 vp ft qua. The doctor says that I walk too little. dng dy biét {+ hon éng Long. He knows less than Mr. Long. sao cin ft xing viy? How come you have so little gas left? Si kidm dvgo nim cdi, nghfa 12 ft hom hét. I found five, that is to say, [I found] the fewest. GG.1. Repeat drill, reversing roles. LESSON 15 #761 con {t tién lém. Little money left. tién lam. of money left. Sao dng udng nhiéu vey? How come you drink so much? Ong cho nim chyc déng thi nhisu qué. If you give Sof, it will be too much. audi odng t61 an mhiGu én, Tn the morning I eat a lot. 8 s§ vdt of mhibu ngudt bist néi tiéng anh 1ém, In my office there are many people who speak English. ping mua nhiéu qué nghe! Don't buy too much (or too many), 0.K.? Gin nhida od-phd én. There is a lot of coffee left. Béorsf nét t6i ai dG nhiGu qué. The doctor says that I walk too much. Ong ay vist maida ton Sng Long. He knows more than Mr. Long. sao cdn nhibu xing vay? How come you have so mich gas left? 84 edém auge nin oft, ngbfa 1d nhidu hon née. I found five, that is to say, [I found] the most. eraTransformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: LESSON 15 Phong a6 t6t 1ém. That room is (very) good.* Studen Phong dé rat tot. That room is very good. 1. Gag dy mt mia mft of4 agp Lim. He just bought a (very) pretty one. thi tign 1én. In that case, it's (very) convenient. 3. Gng dy 144 chim 1m. He drives (very) slowly. 2 Vi 4. Ong dy ndi tiéng vigt gibt Lin. He speaks Vietnamese (very) well. 5. abi tru 81 an Lt fm. I eat (very) little at noon time. 6. Gng dy nét nhiGu 1ém ning khéng lim gl née. He talks a lot but doesn't do anything. 7. Gaephd 8 ay ngon 2in. The coffee here is (very) good. 8. Gng Lim nhu vay 18 ding 1ém. As long as you do it like that, it's (very) correct. Livery! 18 included in the English equivalent only if lim is stress fng dy mt mux mit off rit agp. He just bought a very pretty one. Véy tht rat tiga. In that case, it's very convenient. dng ay 141 rat ong. Ho drives very slowly. ong ay nbi ting vigt rat gibt. Ho speaks Vietnamese very weil. pubi tri t6i an rét Le. T eat very little at noon time. ong ay nbi rét nhidu nung khdng 1am gl not. He talks @ great deal but doesn't do anything. Gi-phd & aay vét ngon. The coffee here is very good. fng am nut vy 14 rat ating. ‘As long as you do it 1ike that, it's absolutely correct. 273II, Expansion Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: LESSON 15 Mhéng odn phing chiée nio nét. There aren't any single rooms left at all. Student: 2, Oi mai t31 knéng aén auge. I can't come tomorrow evening. 2, Nha t8i va hai chu kndng 1gi choi dupe. My wife (or husband) and two children can't go (for a good time). mudi qin tay thing tdi ching 61 moi 03. We won't have them until the 15th of noxt month. dng dy wnéng néi Eng dy at au. He didn't say where he was going. 5. Phong a6 khéng od @ign-thogi. That room doesn't have a telephone. 6. 64 chua tra 104 duge. I haventt boen able to answer yet. Khong cdn phong nao & goo het. There aren't any corner rooms left at all, Tt khéng of 96 atfn-thogt ofa Sng ay. T don't have his telephone nunber. 9. 161 KnGng Y chet du auge. I cantt stay long (for pleasure). 10. 761 kang cho Sng vist sém hon duge. I cantt let you know earlier. Ti rat tiéc khdng cdn phong chiéc I'm very sorry, hat. (but) there aren't any single rooms left at all. Oi dt tido v6i mai ti khing adn age. I'm very sorry, [but] I can't come tomorrow evening. T6i rat tiée nh tdi vA hai chau khong lai choi duge. I'm very sorry, [but] my wife (or husband) and two children cant go (for a good time). Oi rt tide mit lum téy thing td ching tdi mdi 03. I'm very sorry, [but] we won't have them until the 15th of next month. Si rdt tide Sng dy kuong ni ong dy at du. Im very sorry, [but] he didn't say where he was going. Oi rt tide phdng 45 khdng 06 dign-thogt. I'm very sorry, [but] that room doesn't have a telephone. Ot rhe tide tO4 ome trd 181 autge. I'm very sorry, [but] I haven't been able to answer yet. 01 dt tide undng cin phing nio & aie née. I'm very sorry, [but] there aren't any corner rooms left ae all. TOL wit tide tL ehdng ed 26 aign-thoai ofa ong dy. I'm very sorry, [but] I don't have his telephone number. Oi rét tide tL khong & oho du auge. Im very sorry, [but] I can't stay long (for pleasure). Si ride tide 284 indng cho Sng bide sém hon argo. I'm very sorry, [but] I can't let you know earlier. 27hLESSON 15 JJ. Response Drill Hai Gng dy min ping chia? Have those two gentlenen rented a room yet? BXAMPLE: Tuto! Student: Dg np muitm phing rot. They've rented a room already. Eng gitt phing cho Sng Hii vi ng Long chute? De t81 gift phing cho hp rt. Have you reserved a room for Mr, Hei end Mr. Long yet? I've reserved a room for them already. Du-xom trd 194 owe? De hp trd 14 PSL. Has USOM answered yet? They! ve answered already. 3. Ong gip hai nhan-vién cus BO Y-Té chia? De tdi gip hp roi. Have you met the two Ministry of Health employees yet? I've met them already. 4. Ong cho Ta Liinh-sy bist cha? Dg t6t cho hp bidt rot. Have you let the Consulate know yet? I've let them know already. 5. Ong ba chau kiém auge chia khéa ohua? Dg hp kiém duge chia khba roi. Have Mr. and Mrs. Chau found the key yet? ‘They've found the key already. 6. Hai ngudt eda PRéi-B} Vign-teg Quén-sy aén chua? De hp dén roi. Have the two MAC-V people arrived yet? ‘They've arrived already. 7. Gng nbi BS Gido-Dye omnia? Dg t6i nbi hp rot. Have you asked the Ministry of Education yot? I've asked thom already. 8. quén-p$i vigt-Nam & aay bist cha? De hp bist rbi. Do the Vietnamese Armed Forces here know yot? They know already. 215KK, Qransformation Drill 1 lo. EXAMPLE: utor: Phong @3 mién 261. LESSON 15 That room has been rented already. Student: Hg mun phing a6 rot. They!ve rented that room already. Nén 26 ban 9 dau? Where is that kind of hat sold? anise x0 hot kiém duge ohiSu hém qua, Tho car was found yesterday afternoon. Gai ad xong roi. ‘That hae been finished already. odd 45 mat hoi nao? When was that lost? Giay chiéu-khdn chia géi cho tdi. A visa hasn't been sent to me yet. tag @6 trd 191 rot. That letter has been answered already. Sao cdi 46 chua lam? How come that hasn't been done yet? Gay théng-hanh xin rot. Passports have been applied for already. céi a6 khong can. That isn't needed. cidy may bay ofa £04 chute 0d. My airplane ticket isn't available yet. KK.1. Repeat drill, reversing roles. fig bin nén a6 8 adu Where do they sell that kind of hat? Hp kidm duge hide xe hot ohtSu nm qu they found the car yesterday afternoon. Hp xong edi a6 rot. ‘They've finished that already. Hp nit cdi ad nOt no? When aia they lose that? Hp ota g8i gidy chidu-khén cho tdi. Tey haven't sent me a visa yet. Ho trd 284 tho a6 rot. They've answered that letter already. Sao hp ohwa lam cdi a7 How come they haven!t done that yot? Hig xin gtdy théng-hinn rot. They have applied for passports alresay. Hp knSng clin edt ad. Tey don't need that. Hp cha c6 gidy miy bay ofa tot. They don't have my airplane ticket yor. 276LL. Response Drill BXAMPLE: ute: Do you have any single Student: De hp mén (phong chiéc) They've rented all the 1. Ong cdn tién khéng? /mtgn/ Do you have any money left? 2. Con cd-phé khéng? /uéng/ Is there any coffes left? 3. tng edn béo hém nay khong? /nua/ Do you have any of today's papers left? 7 x as 7 4. Cdn ty-aién nh vgy khong? /pén/ Ave there any dictionaries like that left? 5. Gng cin phing a6i khong? /ettt/ Do you have any double rooms left? 6. Ong cdn viét chi khong? /xin/ Do you have any pencils left? 7. Cdn com khdng? /an/ Is there any rice left? 8. Gdn thude khong? /ait/ Ave there any cigarettes left? LL... 6ng cdn phing chiée khéng? LESSON 15 fosiin/ rooms left? /rent/ hot roi. single rooms (already). Dg ho mign (tién) hét rot. They've borrowed all the money (already). Dg ho wéng (cd-phd) hét rot. ‘They've drunk all the coffee (already). (bdo hém nay) hét roi. bought all of today's papers (already). Dp hp mua hey!ve Dp hp bin (ty-aidn nwt véy) née rt. Theytve sold all the dictionaries like that (already). Da hg git (phong ai) hét roi. They've reserved all the double rooms (already). De hg xin (viét chi) hét roi. They've asked for all the pencils (already). Da ho tn (com) hét roi. ‘They've eaten all the rice (already). Da hg hut (thudc) hét roi. ‘They've smoked all the cigarettes (already). Repeat drill, using short version of student's replies. 277MM. ‘Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: Student: Hp midn n&t phing chide rbt. Ching 61 udng ca-phé hét roi. Wot ve drunk a1 the coffee already. dng nde tin nde rSt cao? You've lost all the money already?! dng dy nét pay gtd ang dy quén tidng vige née rBt. He says that he has now forgotten all his Vietnamese already. dng age cudn ad nét chia? Have you read that whole volume yet? dng wong mpt chai khng nt sao? You didn't drink up one whole bottle?! G3 Lim bén edt 26 hét chute? Have you done those four things completely yot? MM.1. Repeat drill, reversing roles. LESSON 15 Ho miOn phong chiée hat roi. They've rented all the single rooms already. Ghiing téi udng ht od-phé roi. Gng mat bét tién roi sao? Gng ay néi day gid ong ay quén het tiéng Vigt roi. dng age hét cudn a5 chute? dng wong uhdng nst nft chal sao? G3 lim hét bén cdi 46 chia? 278. ‘Transformation Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: Gng an hét chia? LESSON 15 Have you eaten everything? Student: Ong sn xong chua? Have you finished eating? dng dy nét nit rot. He has said everything. 2. TOL age ohue née. T haventt read everything yet. 3. Bag uéng ed-phd nét oma? Have you drunk all the coffee? he ching £81 nge oudn ttt mht née rot. Wotve studied ali of the first volune. 61 vide igt eft a5 oma nde. T haven't re-written all of that. dng ago hét fi tho ofa Sng Long chia? Have you read all of Mr. Long's letter? dng uéng chia ht mt chat sao? You haven't drunk up one bottle?! 8, TOi lam het roi. Itve done it all. MW.1. Repeat drill, reversing roles. dng dy nbt xong rot. He has finished speaking. 61 age ohua xong. T haven't finished reading yet. Gng udng cé-phé xong chua? Have you finished drinking coffee? Ghing t8i hoe cudn tht nit xong roi. We finished studying the first volume. Si vidt 1gi of a6 chua xong. I haven't finished re-writing that. Gng age xong edt thy ofa Sng Long cha? Have you finished reading Mr. Long's letter? fing wong cute xong nft chai sao? You haven't finished drinking one bottle? 61 1am xong roi. I've finished doing it. 279LESSON 15 00. Response Drill EXAMPLE: Tutor: Ong odn phing chide khéng? Do you have any single rooms left? Student: Dp vi nét pring ontdo rot. I've run out of single rooms (already). 1, Gng ofn tién khong? Do you have any money left? 2. Gdn cA-phé khong? Is there any coffee left? dng edn thuée khong? Do you have any cigarettes left? Gdn phéng 461 khong? Are there any double rooms left? 5. 06 dy cdn vige phd lim ngay khdng? Does she have any work left that has to be done right away? con xtng khéng? Is there any gas left? 7. Uady obn vigt-cong knéng? Are there any Viet-Cong left here? Gdn kndng? Ts there any left? Da 061 bét t13n rdt. I'm out of money (already). Da nét ob-pnd rt. {They!ve] run out of coffee (already). Dg tdi hét thude roi. I'm out of cigarettes (already). Dg hét phong 464 rod. [they're] out of double rooms (already). Da 08 dy nét vigo phd lam ngay rot. She has no work (Lit, she has run out of work already) that has to be done right away. De hét xing rt. [We've] run out of gas (already). Da 8 ady nét vigt-cong rot. There aren't any Viet-Cong left here. (Lit. Here [we've] run out of Viet-Cong already.) Da nét Pdi. (Wetre] 911 out (already). 28020. LESSON 15 SUPPLEMENT cuén séch nly of dng Hai, pit king? De khéng phit. cuén ad ofa ti. cudn Sng HAL 8 dling kia ke. Sao hai newt ban Mj ofa Gng khSng aén? hp ai olin-Tao cha ve. 88 otdo-Dye cho cde Sng bist hua? Da chia. MuOi lim téy thing tdi ching tdi moi bist. dng trh Ibi oft tho a5 vite mdy tay? Dg ba hai mioi tay, nghfa 18 sdu ngiy rot. dng dy oS nda ong dy at au khéng? Dp khong. Gng dy kndng nét. Xin éng cho biét éng muén mién tit ngay nio tél ngay nao. Da téi mudn midn mot tuan, nghYe 18 tit bite nay cho tdi msdi bon tay. Sao éng khong kbu n$i coi khéch-sgn Caravelle ein phing tréng hay khong? De t8i ku rSt. Ho ndi tit bla nay cho toi tdm tdy thi knng oS phing trong nio hét. nnd Sng kbu Sng Brown & Du-Xom hb4 thi cot Sng dy mudn at vét ching ta khéng. Da Sng cho t8i xin o6 aign-thgai. T6i Khdng 05, dng mudn mién phing nhv thé nio? Da t6i muén mitn mt phing chige of phing tém va aiga-thopi. Mpt ngiy bao nhigu Sng? Da mgt ngiy mgt ngin ru. dng quen ong Qugn-trufng & ady kang? Dp véi ggp Sng dy of mBt 1an thdi nén ti khong vist ong dy 14 ngudi mhu thd nio. Pa20. a al. LESSON 15 ily tay ching ta bit dau 1am oft ab Da citing ta ph&i agi cho téi mit tay, nghfa 1a phdi agi nam ng’y nije. Di bp thi tit s8 ve nh’ Sng mit ching bao 1du? Dg ching bén mci 1am phit, niung di xe xfch-16 thi ohimg hai muci phit thoi. Ong vide ng ay Y ienden-agn nko khéng? Da t8i vidt Sng dy & khéch-ogn Majestio, nhmg tai khang biét ang dy 8 phing 96 nay. Ong 8 nk 0d nay? Dg sO bn tram tém mtoi hai. Nha thi tu, & bén tay mat. Phong chiéc mt ngay bao nhiéu Gng? Dg cd hai gid: phong nbd thi mgt ngiy mot ngin rudi, phing 1én thi hai ngin. Ong ay aén vita may tay va & may ngay? Dg Sng ay dén bita bay tay va & bay ngay, nghfa 18 cho téi hom midi bon tay. 08 phong @6i ndo khée 14m hon kndng? Da cé nnibu phong a8i knée 1én hon ning tdi rét tide hp mim hét rot. Sao Sng &n {t vay? Dp bub trva ti khdng mudn an mhtdu. Ti sé mua mri cdi. Ong ndi cd ak khong? De t6i khong bist mid cdi of ad khong, nhng Sng ding mua {t qué nghe. Gdn od-phé kndng? Dg con nhiéu 1lém. Ong muon uéng khong? Dutmg tit déy cho t61 MY-Tho od tot khéng? De xfu lém. Padi 144 rét chgm. 28222. At LESSON 15 Sing mai tim gi9 Sng dgi t61 8 gc auing Lé-ugt vi Ty-Do, auge khéng? Dg duge. véy thi tign 1ém. Eng ape cuén ny xong chia? Da tdi age xong roi. TO1 dpe ehita hét, ning Sng mudn migm thi ot mugm. May gi9 t61 pnt od mgt ching ba gi¥ ng cd mpt 25. A: Oi dinh lam nhu vay. C6 duge khong? B: Khong dugc. Lam nhu vgy 18 sai. 26. Clerk: A-16? Khdch-sgn Caravelle. Mr. Jones: A-16? Xin Gng cho biét dng cén phong trong khong. cleric: Da cin. Tha éng mun phing nhwt thé nao? Mr. Jones: Da té4 muén gift hai phong chiée cho hai ngudi ben chigu nay dén S&i-gon. clerk: De tdi rét tide khdng cdn phing chiée nao hét. Phing aéi thi odn nhiu, ning phing ehiée thi nét roi. Mr. Jones: Véy &? Xin Gng cho bist gid phing a1 nh thé ndo. clerk: Dg phong nhé thi ba ngan ru@i mgt ngay, phong 1én thi bon ngan. Mr. Jones: Tadi duge. Ong Lim on git cho +61 mot phng ba ngan rv@i. clerk: Da thva Eng mun gitt tk ngly ndo cho tét ngly nio? Mr. Jones: Da tit bila nay cho téi midi tém téy, nghYa 14 cho téi trie chi-nhyt. clerk: De duge. xin dng cho biét tén. Mr. Jones: Da hai ngui ben ofa t6i cing 14 nevi MF. Mt dng tén Brown, mt Sng tén Thompson. Clerk: De xin 181 Gng, ngudi tht hai tén gl? Mr. Jones: Dg tén Thompson. Hai Sng dy 1 nhdn-vién ofa co-quan Viga-Trg Mf, 8 Théi-Len qua. clerk: Da dug. ching ti 58 git phing 93 ba tram midi tém 8 timg tht ba cho ho. Mr. Jones: Dg phing a6 c6 @ign-thogi ché? clerk: Dg & kndéch-sgn ching t81 th phéng nio ofing ob atgn-thogt hét. 283ar. Mr. Jones: Clerk: Mr. Jones: Clerk: Secretary: Mr. Brown: Secretary: Mr. Brown: Secretary: Mr. Brown: Seoretary: Mr. Brown: Secretary: Mr, Brown: Secretary: Mr. Brown: Secretary: Mr, Brown: Secretary: Mr. Brown: Secretary: Mr. Brown: Secretary: Mr. Brown: Secretary: Mr, Brown: Secretary: véy thi hay 1m, ohibu nay ching ba gi¥ hai Sng ay adn knéch-sgn. Dg. dutge. cém on ng. De khdng of gt. co-quan Vign-trg Mf. 4-25, Kin 68 cho bi8t Sng Jones of 3 ad indng. Dp thus Sng dy at 134. dng dy o6 nét Sng dy at du kndng 05? Dg thua 6ng ay khong néi. 6ng dy di noi mudi gid nung khong ndi ong 06 biét ching nao éng ay ve khong? De éng dy ofing knng néi may gid Sng ay vo. madi augo. Khong sac. Chiou nay tei 0B kéu igi. om on ob. De thua chiéu nay thi ng Jones o6 khng cd mat 8 a8. Gng ay phit ai ta, vay a2 Da éng mén thi a8 081 nét ong dy xbu Sng. vay cfing ago. 05 18 vgy thi tign hon het. De xin dng cho bist tén. 81 14 Sng Brown 8 Phdi-BS Vign-Trg Quin-sy. De éng cho biét 9 aign-thogi. 86 cla téi 18 hei oh{n bén, séu mot bay. xin 181 Sng, t8i cha nghe rS. Dg thin hai ch{n vén, edu mbt mdy? siu mpt vi. sku mit vay. De phi. xin 06 aimg quén néi Sng dy Kou téi nghe. Da diige. TSi sé nd4. Gém on cS nhidu lfm, Da khéng od gl. LESSON 15 ay di dau. Bién-Hoa. 26428. Mr. Smith: clerk: Mr. smith: clerk: Mr, Saith: clerk: Mr. Smith: Clerk: Mr. Smith: clerk: Mr. smith: Clerk: Mr. Smith: Clerk: Mr. Smith: Clerk: Mr. Smith: clerk: Mr. Smith: clerk: Mr. smith: Clerk: Mr. Smith: Clerk: Mr, Smith: Clerk: LESSON 15 Chito Sng. Da chido ong. Xin ng cho biét dng cdn phing chiée néo khéng. Da thua t6i rat tide ching t6i hét phong trong réi. Phing chide hét roi. Phong 404 cing het roi. Gng bist ching ndo cd phing trong khéng? Da ng a8 t6i col.... Dg chigu mai s8 06 mot phong trong. Phong chiéu mai o6 1a phéng chiéc hay 1A phong d61 dng? De thie phing chigc. Phong 46 nhi thé nao éng? De thua tot lém. & timg thi edu, 8 géc, od phing thm va dign-thogi. Phong 1én lim, MBt ngiy bao nhidu Sng? Dg thia mpt ngiy mft ngin du. cha, sao mbo qué vey? Dg phong mgt ngan adu 1a phing ré hon hét & ady. G6 nbisu phong chiée khéc m&c hon, Vay 82 Thdi auige, Sng 1am on gitt cho tt phing a3. chidu mai tdi trd led. Dg xin Gng cho biét tén. 64 tén 1a Smith. Xin Sng cho biét ong 08 8 may non. ti chigu mai cho téi hai muoi mot tay. nghfe 1A hai muol mét tay Sng di, phdi khéng? phi, ‘Tra hai mici mot téi di. 6, 8 khdch-sgn nay thi may gid phdi ai ong? Da tr hon hét 18 hai gid. Duge. Si o6 padi trd tien bay gid kning? Da ching no ofing duce. Mai cling digs. chi, mai t6i mt igi & day duge. xin 181, dng biét khéch-sgn nio khéo gin ady +04 nay 06 phing tréng khing? De gin day of nhibu khéch-spn 1im. Y audmg Ty-Do 6 khéch-sgn Majestic, & autng Lé-Lgi of khdch-sgn Caravelle. dng kéu hai ch aé néi thit col. 285Mr. Smith: clerk: Mr. smith: clerk: Mr, Smith: Clerk: English Equivalents LESSON 15 De tdi udu roi. Hat hd aé ofing nde phing rot. véy thi Gng kéu khéch-sgn Embassy cha? Da eting roi. TOi nay ho cling khéng oé phong trong. Dg & Sai-gon khéng cé thi cd 18 ng phai kiém & Chg-Lén. cling khong xa 1ém. ‘mdi duge. Khéng sao. cdm on éng. TOL sd k6u mot ngusi ben & aay cot Sng ay od cho tdi 8 mot hon duge khong. Da oS 18 1am nhy vay 1a hay hon hét. This book belongs to Mr. Hai, right? No. That one belongs to me. Mr. Hai's is right over there, How come your two American friends aren't coming? They haven't returned from Can-Tho yet. : Has the Ministry of Education let you know yet? : No, We won't know until the 15th of next month. on what date did you answer that letter? The 20th, that is to say, itts six days already. A: Did he say where he was going? B: No. He didnit say. A: Would you tell me when (11. from what date until what date) you want to rent it? B: I want to rent it for a week, that is to say, from today until the lith. : How come you don't call to ask and see whether the Carevelle Hotel still has any empty rooms or not? : I called already. They said that from today until the Sth they don't have any empty rooms at all. : Please call Mr, Brown at USOM and try asking to see whether he wants to go with us. : Let me have (1it. ask for) his telepnone number. I don't have it. I_want to rent a single room that has a bath end telephone. How much [will it be] for one day? a Bi At What kind of room do you want to rent? B: a + 1500$ per day. 28610. A: 18. At al. a: 22. 23. LESSON 15 Do you know the District Chief here? I met him only once, so I don't know what kind of person he is. On what day will we start to do that? We have to wait until the 10th, that is to say, we have to wait five more days. If you walk, about how long does it take from the office back to your home? About 45 minutes, but 1f you go by pedicab, only about 20 minutes: Do you know which hotel hets staying at? I know he's at the Majestic Hotel, but I don't know his room number (lit, what number room he is in). What's your house number? (Lit. What number house are you in?) Number [[82. The fourth house, on the right. How much is a single room per day? Thore are tyo prices: 4 Lt'a e snall room, itts 1500$ per day, [and] if it's a large room, tts 2000$. What day did he arrive and how many days did he stay? He arrived on the seventh and stayed seven days, that is to say, until the lth. Do you have any other double rooms that are bigger? We have lots of other double rooms that are bigger, but I'm very sorry [to say that] they've all been rented already. How come you eat so little? I don't want to eat much at noon, I'11 buy ten, Would you say that that's enough? I don't know whether ten will be enough, but don't buy too few, will you? Is there any coffee left? Therets a lot left. Do you want to drink gome? Is the road from here to My-Tho good? tts bad. You have to drive very slowly. ‘Tomorrow morning at 6:00 wait for me at the corner of Le-Loi and Tu-Do Streets, 0.K.? O.K, Thattll be very convenient. Have you finished reading this yet? I've finished (reading already). I haven't read it all yet, but if you want to borrow it go ahead (and borrow). 28726. at. to. LESSON 15 Waat time do I have to be there? It will be 0.K. as long as you're there about 3:00. I plan to do it that way. Is it all right? It's wrong as long gs you do it that way. (On the telephone) Clerk: Mr. Jones: Clerk: Mr. Jones; Clerk: Mr. Jones: Clerk: Mr. Jones: Glerk: Mr. Jones: Glerk: Mr. Jones: clerk: Mr. Jones: clerk: Mr. Jones: Clerk: Mr. Jones: Clerk: Mr. Jones: Clerk: Hello. Caravelle Hotel. Hello. Would you please tell me whether you have any empty rooms left? We stiii have some. What kind of room do you wish? Twant to reserve two single rooms for two friends who are arriving in Saigon this afternoon. I'm very sorry, [but] there aren't any single rooms left. there are still lote of double rooms, but we are out of single rooms. Really? Would you tell me what the prices of double rooms are like? A small room is 3500$ per day and a large room is 000g. O.K. then, Would you please reserve a 3500$ room for me? What dates (1it. from what date to what date) do you want to reserve it for? From today untTi the fifteenth, that is to say, until sunday evening. All right, Please tell me the names [of your friends], My two friends are also American. One is named Brown, [and] one is named Thompson. Excuse me, [but] what is the name of the second person? Hie nane is Thompaon. ‘The two of then are USOM personnel who are coming over from Thailand. All Tight. We!ll reserve Room No. 38 on the third floor for then. Taat room has a telephone, of course? At our hotel every room has a telephone. That's fine. The two of them will arrive at the hotel this afternoon about 3 o'clock. Fine. Thani you. You're weicone. (on the telephone) Secretary: Mr. Brown! Secretary: Mr. Brown: Secretary: Mr. Brown! Uso. Hello, Would you please tell me whether Mr, Jones is there? Hots lert already. Did he say where he was going? He didn't say. He left at 10 o'clock, but he didn't say where he was going. Do you know when he will be back? a28. Secretary: Mr. Brown: LESSON 15 He didn't say when he would be back, either. Well, all right. It doesn't matter. I'll call again this afternoon. Thank you. This afternoon Mr. Jones will not be at the office. He has to go to Bien Hoa. Oh, really? If you wish, let me tell him to call you. That will be all right. Maybe that will be most convenient. Would you tell me your name? This is (1it. I am) Mr. Brown at MAC-V. May I have your telephone number? My number 13 294-617. Exouse me, [but] I didn't got that (11t, I haven't heard clearly). 17. 617. Right. Please don't forget to tell him to call me, will you? All right. "11 tell hin, Thank you’ very much. Youtre welcome. (At the registration desk in hotel) Mr. Smith: Clerk: Mr. Smiti Clerk: Mr. Smith: Mr. smith: Clerk: Mr. Smith: Clerk: Hello. Hello: Would’ you please tell me whether you have any single rooms left? Iim sorry, but we don't have any empty rooms left at all (1it. we are out of empty rooms already}. ‘Tho single rooms are all gone. The double rooms are all gone, too. Do you know when there will be an empty room? Let me seo. ... Tomorrow afternoon there will be one empty room. Is the room you'll have tomorrow afternoon @ single room or a double room? A single room. What Kind of room is it? It's very nice. It's on the sixth floor, it's in the corner, [and] it has a bathroom ‘and telephone. It's @ big room. How much is it per day? 1600$ per day. Oh, how come it's so expensive? A 1600§ room is the cheapest room here. ‘There are many other more expensive single rooms. Oh? Weil, 0.K., please reserve the room for me, I'll be back tomorrow afternoon. May I have your’name? My name is Smith. Would you please tell me how many days you'll stay? 289Mr. Smith: Clerk: Mr. Snith: clerk: Mr. smith: Clerk: Mr. Smith: Clerk: Mr. smith: Cleric: Mr. Smith: clerk: Mr. Smith: Clerk: LESSON 15 From tomorrow until the 21st. ‘That is to say, you'll leave on the 21st, right? Right, I'll leave at noon on the 2lat. ‘Oh, at this hotel what time do you have to leave (i.e. check out)? The latest is 2 otclock. 0.K. Do I have to pay now? Any time will be ell right. ‘Tomorrow will be all right, too. Twontt be able to come and stay here until tomorrow. Oh, excuse mo, [but] do you know any other hotel near here that has empty rooms tonight? There are lots of hotels near here. On Tu-Do Street there's the Majestic Hotel, [and] on Le-boi Street there's the Caravelle Hotel. Call those two places and try asking and see. I've called already. Those two places are also out of rooms. ‘Then have you called the Embassy Hotel yet? Yes (lit. also already). They don't have any empty rooms tonight, either. If there erent any in Saigon then you may have to look in Cho-Lon. That isn't very far, either. Well, "0.K. It doesn't matter. Thank you. I'11 call a friend here and see whether he’ can iet me stay for one day. ‘That may be the best thing to do. (Lit. Maybe it will be best as long as you do it that way.) 290Ask a hotel cler! LESSON 15 EXERCISES ‘The clerk answers: a. the price of a single room. 1800$ per day. b. the price of a double room. 25008 per day. ce. if they still have any empty rooms. Yes, but all the empty rooms are single rooms. a. if they still have any front rooms. No, they have all been rented. e. if they still have any corner rooms. Yes, on the 2nd floor there are still some corner rooms. f. if they still have any rooms in the back. © Yes, but the rooms in the back don't have a bath. g. if they still have any rooms with bath. Yes, but if it's a room with a bath it will be ompty until tomorrow noon only. h. what number room Mr. Hai is in. No. 423. : if Mr. Chauts room is on the kth floor. No, it?s on the 3rd floor. 3: if tais hotel has a restaurant. Yes, it's right over there. kif he has any rooms that are larger. Yes; but all the larger rooms are double rooms. 1. if he has any rooms that are cheaper. Yes, but all the cheaper rooms are on the first floor. Telephone the Ma, Jestic Hotel and reserve a room. Discuss the kind of room you want, its size, price and location, and when and for how long you want to rent it. Conduct the following conversations in Vietnamese: 1. Mr, Smith and Mr. Long are discussing hotels in Saigon. a. b: ce. a Q Mr. Smith asks Mr, Long what the best hotel in Saigon is. Mr. Long replies that there are many good hotels, but there may not be any hotels that are good and [also] cheap. He adds that he has heard [it] said that the Caravelle Hotel and the Majestic Hotel are very good, but they are also very expensive. Mr, Smith asks the price range of rooms. Mr: Long replies that single rooms are from 2000$ to 3000$, and double rooms are much more expensive. Mr. Smith checks on whether there aren't any cheaper rooms. Mr. Long answers that there are also cheaper hotels, that the single rooms for a day are from only 800$ to about 1500$, but they are small and not [very] good. He adds that Mr. Smith can't stay [in such hotels]. He then asks Mr. Snith who he is looking for a hotel for. Mr. Smith answers that he ie looking [for one] for his (older) brother, He explains that ho has a brother who is now working at the American Bnbassy in Manila, and that he (i.e. hie brother) 1s coming over here this Saturday and will visit for about a week. 292LESSON 15 h. Mr. Long expresses surprise and asks how come Mr. Smith doesn't put his brother [up] with him (fe. smith). 4. Mr. Smith explains that he wanted it to be that way, but his brother didn't. j: Mr: Long asks for an explanation. kl Mr! Smith explains that itts because there are already two other people living in the same room with him. Four people in one room are too many. Mr. Brown approaches the clerk at the hotel where he is staying. a. Mr. Brown oxcuses himself end tells the clerk that he is Mr, Brown in Room No. 418. b: Tho clerk indicates that he remenbers. ¢: Mr. Brown checks on whether the mail has come yet this morning. 4! The clerk says that it has. @: Mr. Brown asks whether any [letters] are for (1it. belong to) him. f. The clerk says "Let mo see! as he checks, and repeats the room number (i.e. 418). He ‘then informs Mr. Brown that there arentt any. g- Mr. Brown thanks him. He then hands him his room key and asks him to keep it for him, Hie explains that he doesn't want to take 1t along. h, The clerk says it's all right. 1. Mr. Brown recalls something he forgot. He tolls the clerk there may be a friend of his galling him hore. le asks the clerk to tell him that he won't be back until about 5 o'clock this afternoon. J. The clerk says all right and aske Mr. Brown to tell him what his friend's name is. i! Mr. Brown replies that he is a Vietnamese. His name is Mr. Doan. 1. the clerk says all right. m. Mr. Brown thanks the clerk. n, The clerk answors "You're welcome! and saya goodbye. 292VIBTNAMESE-ENGLISH GLOSSARY Except for words introduced only for pronunciation drill or listed as optional supplementary vocabulary, the following 1st contains all of the vocabulary introduced in this text as well ae in Volume I. An Arabic number immediately following an entry refers to the lesson in which it first occurs: the number alone refers to the Basic Dialogue of that lesson; BD + an Arable number refers to the corresponding note on the Basic Dialogue of the cited lesson; GN +a Roman number refers to the corresponding Grammar Note, An Arabic number + @ letter refers to the corresponding drill of the lesson so numbered. Examples: uy Lesson 1h, Basic Dialogue 1,BD-3 Lesson 14, Notes on the Basic Dialogue, Number 3 1,GN-IT Lesson 1h, Grammar Note I j-D Lesson 14, Drill D Entries are listed according to traditional Vietnamese order: AAA BCCHDDESGGIHT KKELMNNG MHOOGPPHQRSTTHTRUUV XY. The traditional order for the tone marks is as follows: a & 2 4% (with a used to represent any ayllable). -aA- & oh! to go. 13-G A, anh chau kia. Oh, there's Chau! 5 TSi khGng quen ai Gad hot. I don't know & (sentence particle) 1, 1jGN-VIT anyone there. 13-1 ai who? 13, 130N-I Khéng ai hoi ching t6i hét. No one asked us. Ngudt aimg 8 aing kia 18 at vay? Who anh England 3GN-I ie the man standing over there? 13 ngui anh an Englishman 3 AL quén dem &o mia? Who forgot to bring si-quén Anh British Embassy 5-3 a raincoat? 13-B tiéng Anh English language 3GN-I AL di khong? Is anyone going? 130N-1 ty-dién Vigt-anh Vietnamese-English diction- Ai cling muén di (hét). Everyone wants ary Bat 13-Kanh Mr.f 3, SBD-33 you™! sBD~35 brother 14-0; your husband 1-Q; anh ch{ om brothers and sisters 1-H older mn eat 6 t1gm un restaurant 1-F ay anh ay he 5 ba ay she” 5BD-5 ba three 4-5 ba Dad 1}-H Mom and Dad 2-B; yout” ba né ba Mrs. ae ba ay she” SBD-5 relative Uy-H 1pD-2; your wife ba con, yc dée-sf doctor 11-¥ bén sell 8 ben friend 11 bao nhigu how much? 7, 7BD-65 ‘UGN-T bao lau newspaper ,-P how many? how long? (of time) 13, 13GN-VIT bdo ee » enh ay he" 5 do mta raincoat 7-C chj fy she® SBD-5. cé ay she® SBD-5 Sng dy he SBD-5 bly her Bio: ngudi Bie a Northern [Vietnamese] 3-D tiéng Bac Northern Vietnamese (dialect) 3-M bing by means of 6GN-III bing gl? by what means? 6 ping xe téc-xi by taxi 6GN-III nét bing tiéng Vist speak in Vietnamese bat dau begin, start 15-7 bat tign is inconvenient bay gid now b side 2, ll, 1iBD-9 bén tay mgt right hand side 2 bén Vong-Cée over in Bangkok 1h bén xe dd bus station 1-P seven 6QN-IIT 15-6 ban 24bist know 4-c v8 drop, put 12 la-ve 06 bd no dé beer that has ice init 12 ai bs walk 6 Ministry (government) 15-0 B9 Gido-Dyc Ministry of Education 15-¢ BO Y-18 Ministry of Health 15-0 von four k-J % of fish 12-0 od-pad coffee 12-¢ cd 8BD-5 e& hai cudn both volumes 8 t&t od all together 8 cde (pluralizer) 5 ng you™ (plural) 5 anh you? (plural) cdc 5BD-7 ba you” (plural) SBD-7 ong you"'? (piurel) SBD-7 efe ed youS (plural) 5BD-7 cdi (counter for units of inanimate, cde ode objects) 7GN-T cfm om thank 2 eanh soup 12-¢ cay is sploy 12-¥ cf need (verb) 12-B eau: di cau go to the toilet 4-A a64 byng is hungry 6 1 bad, LieN-r bubt aing morning 110%-1 bugt true ncontine 220N-1 buft ontBa afternoon 126K-1 pubt ti evening 120N-1 bila dey 15GN-IV bila nay today 15 eay (counter for units of plants, trees, pens, pencils and umbrellas) 7GN-I ed have 4s there is & oS mt be present 6 Dp katng of gl. You're weleome. 2 06 2GN-III, \GN-II, 12GN-VI, 14BD-5, 14GN-IV (G5) xa Khong Gng? Is it far, sir? 2 Sng (c6) dem khong? ... Da cd. Did you bring [them]? . Yes, I did. 1h Gng thay (cd) ngon khéng? Do you find it tasty? 12 méi (cd) mgt dita thoi just one (child) so far 6 18 maybe, possibly 9, 9BD-12 cod look at, watch 6-A con child (1.0, offspring) 14, 1GN-I5 (to child); I (of children) 1\GN-r con géi daughter 1)-A you 295con trai son 1s- 64 va Sng dy tim cing mgt s¥. He and T work edn remain, be left 1h, 14GN-IIT in the same office. 13 Gon Gng? And you? 1 cing also, too 1GN-I, 8GN-I, 9GN-VI, 12BD-9, TSi edn tién. T still have money. 14GN-TIT 13BD-12, 130N-1 fa, con nbd vgy &? Oh, still that omell, 361 efing myn, Tim fino, too. 2 publ Uy 761 efing cd ty-cidn anh-Vigt nila. 1 have 764 con phdi di mua d6 nia. I have to go English-Vietnamese dictionaries, too. 6 shopping, too. 4, 4GN-VII, 8GN-I & uy ofing cS xe nhu vay. There are vehicles eS Mise 2-3; youS 1Bp-2 like that in America, too. 9-K 03 ay she® sBD-5 Ohiée xe hei nay ofing nh chiée dé. This car cong-truéng plaza, circle 10 is like that one. 9BD-5, 9-H Go-Quan Vign~Trg MF USOM 6-K chi nio ofing of. They have thon everywhere. com cooked rice 12-0 9, 9GN-VI efi is old (of things) 2-0 AL cfing di (hat). Everyone is going. 13GN-I cha belong to 1SGN-I cfing ngon is rather tasty 12 Phong nay ofa 6ng Hii. This room belongs cudn (counter for units of bound volumes) to Mr. Hal. 15GN-r 7ON-T nhan-vién (ctia) Du-Xom USOM personnel 15 et go ahead 7GN-II elng 136N-1V ef col go ahead and look 7 - oH cha father 1,-H chai bottle, bottleful 12, 12BD-3 cha me parents 1-H chénh-phi government 15-c cha oh! 15, 15BD-9 chao hello, goodbye 1, 1BD-1 cha, mic quét Oh, that's too expensive! 15 chéu child (i.e. offspring) 1k, 1\GN-I; niece cha ohl ox nephew; grandchild; you (to child); Cha, mSi hai gid rudi roi. Ob! It's 12:30 I (of children) 14GN-1 already. |. ohgy run 13-4 2%oh&e probably 5, 9BD-12; is certain, is (cho) t&i until 15¢N-v sure 10-P (cho) téi ngay nao until what date? 15 ch&e anh ay sip dén, Hetll probably be cho place 9 here soon. 5 chd nao cfing 0S. They have them everywhere. 9 Ti khong biét che. I don't know for chong husband 1h-A sure. 10-P ch& (sentence particle) SGN-IV, 14BD-1 chim is slow 15-G Mudn chG1 Sure [I] want to. 6 chén (small) bowl, (small) bowlful 12-2,P Ong 08 gia-ainh roi chd? You (already) have eh! point, point out 10 a family, of course? lb ant auing point out the road, show the chy market l-A way 10 eel 11GN-I1 chi Miss* 5-03 you"'f spp-3; older Gng dinh di dau chol khong? Are you planning sister 14; your wife 1-9 to go anywhere (for a good time)? 11 chi dy she” SBD-5. chi-nhyt Sunday 11GN-I chia khda key 15-% chia pagoda 6-K chiée (counter for units of vehicles) chye (unit of ten) 7GN-III 7oN-r nim chyo fifty (1.e. five units of ten) 7 chiée: phong chiée single room (i.e. room ching ta we, us (including person addressed) for one person) 15 6, 6BD-7 ohiby 1iGn-1 ching né they (children) 14BD-7 buoi chiéu afternoon 11-K ching t0i we, us (excluding person addressed) chieu nay this afternoon 11-K 12, 12BD-4 ehfn nine 4-J ehwa 4ON-IIT eho 8GN-II, 13GN-II, 15BD-1 Ong di nha bung chva? ... Dg chia. Have you dng cho +64 cudn ty-dién a3. Give me that gone to the bank yet? ... Not yet. dictionary. 8GN-II ehimg about, approximately , 10BD-5 dng cho té4 ool. (You) let me take a look. 8 ching mdt gi about 1:00 45 about one hour Gng bén oho t61 cudn nay nita. (You) sell me 6GN-VI this volume, too. 8 chimg nao when (in the future or in general)? 5, SBD-3 207-D- ag (introductory word of respect) 1, 1BD-3 gy teach 12-B aa plate, plateful 12-E,F a8 4s of poor quality, is bad tasting, is agi-st ambassador 11-¥ dling location, direction 2-K, 4, 4BD-5 ding sau in back 2-K dling true in front 15-P ding kia over there 4 ding kia kia right over there 4. dau where? 1 Gng ai aau a6? Khéoh-sgn Majestic 8 au? Wnerets the Majestic Hotel? 2 61 vadng dink at cau née. to go anywhere at all. 7-W dau: b&t dau begin, start 15-7 aay here 5; this 12, 12BD-7 Anh agi (&) d@y. (You) wait here. 5 pay 18 18n thé nhit. This is the first time. 12 dem bring 12, 1N-v agp ig good-looking, is pretty, is beauti- ful 7-N (a8) 1eN-211 Where are you going? 1 I dontt plan uninteresting 7-¥ Du-Xom USOM 15 ai umbrella 7-A ding use; eat; drink 12, 12BD-1 dng ve san may bay (48) lim gl? What are you going out to the airport for? 11 ae iets put 9) 13GN-1T, 15 De khi khée. Make it another time. 9 bd t6i gidi-thigu dag véi dng dy nghe. Let mo introduce you to him, 0:K.? 13 a8 "nndn-vign ofa Du-Xon" put "USOM personnel" 15 3, 3BD-7 @i go, set out for 1GN-I, 4GN-T5 ai au? go where? 1 (ai) lgi nba ga go to the railroad station 1 @i nha bing go banking 4 ai xe tlc-xi take a taxi 6 di bg go on foot 6 ai (sentence particle) 6GN-IV Lgi nha hang Thanh-Thé di! How about going to the Thanh-The (Restaurant)? 6 @én arrive, come walle 13-A aign-thogi telephone 15-P ajnh plan (verb) 6GN-II @jnh di plan to go 6 aS there, that, that kind of 7GN-I, 9GN-I, 12BD-7 298Gng ai dau a5? Where are you going (there)? 1, 1BD-1 Dé 1a Khdch-sgn Majestic. That's the Majestic Hotel. 2 di bj 1gi dd walk there 6 cai dé that one 9-P o&i nén a6 that hat 9-0 nén 4S that kind of hat 9 dige read 6-4 a64 byng is hungry 6 aén meet, greet, welcome 11, 11BD-4 a0 things, stuff 4 mua dO buy things di mua dd go shopping a1: phong 461 double room (4. two persons) 15-0 ong (counter for units of piasters) aong-hd watch, clock \ agi wait 5 ai is sufficient room for 7, TBD-7 15-6 em younger brother or sister; you (to child); I (of children) 14GN-1 gat hi ga railroad station 1 gup moot 9-0 ding dita (counter for children) ding stand (verb) 13 dig 12GN-III aing quén don't forget 12 auge can, is able, is 0.K. ai duge can go 6 knSng dt dugs Gling dugo. That'll be 0.K. 6, 6GN-V Gng di, duge khong? You go, 0.K.? 10, 10GN-IT dugo receive, obtain 1h, IsBD-4, 1\GN-z Ong duige may chu roi? How many children do you have (already)? 1h a@ugo 13, 136N-VIIT dng b a@y auge bao 1du roi? How long have you been here? 13 auong street 2 auing TY-Do Tu-Do street 2-3 cht awtng point out the road, show the way 10 auing 1e-¢ ia exact, is correct 12-¥ ‘Uj, IyGN-1 6GN-V, 1OGN-IT cannot go 6 sugar om gai younger sister 14-¢ em trai younger brother 1j~¢ gin is near 2 gan séu thing nearly six months 13, 13BD-15 299ghd stop by (at a place) 6-A géo corner 15-P -or- gl whet? 3; what kind of? 7GN-IV; anything, nothing 7GN-V; every kind of 9GN-VI 6ng tén gi? what's your name? 3 bing gl by what moans? 6 ty-didn gl what kind of dtetionary? 7 edi gl what kind of thing? 7 dng lam gl khéng? Are you doing anything? 76N-V TSt khGng lam gi net. thing at all. 7GN-V Ty-dian gl ofing méc. All kinds of diction- aries are expensive. 9GN-VI Dg Khong cd gl. You're welcome (i.e, it's nothing). 2 gia-dinh family lh I'm not doing any- gid cost (verb) 73 the cost, the price 15, 15BD-7 giko-su teacher, professor 11-¥ gidy thép telegram 1h-K giay paper hai two lL, 8GN-TIT Bay gid hai gid roi. It's two otclock. 4-J edi send 6-0 gidy chiéu-khdn visa j-K giay mdy bay airplane ticket 1h-K giay thng-hanh passport lj-K gidi is good, 1s capable, is well 1, 1BD-3 Sng mgnh gi8i khéng? How are you? 1 Sng néi tiéng vigt gift 1fm. You speak Vietnamese very well. 3 dng HEL oS gibt khong? Ie Mr. Hat good (1.0. capable)? 7-0 gi¥ otelook, hour \GN-IV, WoN-VvI may gid what time? mudi hai gid 12:00 mt gid nla one more hour 6 vay a9 now gidi-thigu introduce 13 gidi-thigu dng voi éng dy introduce you to ain 13 giim for, asa help to 10GN-r 2am on ohf audng gilim t61 do the favor of showing me the way 10 15 git keep, reserve mt ngin hal 1200 8 hay 1s good, is interesting 1 300vay thi hay 1ém. ‘That's great! 1, 1BD-7 hay (28) or 13GN-VI dng qua Vigt-Nam 1éu rSi hay (18) mét qua? Have you been over [here] in Vietnam a long time, or did you just come over? 13 ht run out, be used up 7GN-V, 9GN-VIT, 13GN-I, 15, 15BD-11 ré hon hét is cheapest 9 761 khGng lim gl nét. I’m not doing anything at ell. 7@N-V TSi chia di xe a5 18n nado het. T have never ridden in that kind of vehicle at ell, 9GN-IT Ai ofing ai (hét). Everyone is going 13GN-1 Ho min née P34. already. 15 hidu understand -¢ hg they, people in general 15, 15BD-11 ‘They've rented them all go study 3 trutng ge school 2-A n8i ask 12-3 {t few, little (of quantity) 15GN-vI kéu call 9 hod hot nao 13GN-VIT when (in the past)? 3, SBD-3 noi théng giéng this past January 13 OL ba gid 3 otclock (just past) 13GN-VIT (not) da gig hém qua 3 otclock yesterday 13GN-VIT dm day 22GN-I, 13GN-VIT, 15GN-IV hom nay today 3-G hom qua yesterday 3 hom thit bay this past Saturday 11GN-I hom bon tay the 4th of the month (most recently passed) 15GN-IV hai hon two deys 1S0N-IV np quet matches -P hon more, more than 7GN-VI, 9GN-VII, 13BD-15 réhon is cheaper 7 ré hon hét is cheapest 9 hon mt num more than a year 13BD-15, 13-IT s8 nay 06 nhigu nhan-vién hon sf ad. This office has more personnel than that office. 15-FF smoke (verb) nit ob kia: dling kia that direction, over there lk, 3011, BD-5 A, anh chau kia. Oh, there's Chau! 5, SBD-6 G6 dong-ho ding kia kia. There's a clock kiém look for 6-6 right over there. kiém diigo find 15-T xla over there within sight 4 kf 1s careful 10-P ~~ kha is rather good 15-0 Ong manh gidi khong? How are you? 1 kné 1du is somewhat long, is pretty long Dé 12 kndoh-sgn Majestic, phdt khong? ... 13, 13BD-23 Khéng phdi. That's the Majestic Hotel, efing kné 18u 1s quite long 13, 138D-13 right? ... No. 2 khéc is different 9, 9GN-I 06 xa khong Gng? ... Dg khong. Is [it] far, Khi khde another occasion, another time 9 sir? ... No. 2 khéch-sgn hotel 1-F 6ng thay khéng? Do you see [it]? 4 Khi time, oooasion 9 TOi khong 6 déng-ho. I don't have a waten. Khi Khdo another occasion, another time 9 Khong sao. It doesn't matter, 5 Khong 2GN-I,1II,IV, 4GN-II,IV, 7GN-V, 10GN-12 -Le ve beer 12 lai drive 9-¢ nén 14 conical straw hat 9 lpi reach, get to, go (to a place close by) 1 (copula) 2GN-I, 15GN-IT T61 (44) 1gi nha ga. I'm going to the D5 1A khdoh-agn Majestic, phd khng? railroad station. 1 ‘That's the Majestic Hotel, right? 2 di bo 1gi dd walk there 6 hay (18) or 13, 136N-VI trd lai return, go (or come) back 4 nghfe 12) that is to say 13 ghd lgi atop by 6-8 dng of ad "nndn-vién ofa Du-Xon" 18 duge. lgi over agein 10QN-IIT It'll be all right [as long as] you go onl igi point again 10 ahead and put "USOM personnel". 15, 15GN-II lam do 6-A; work 11BD-5,7 302lam en doa favor 10 Lin vige work (verb) 12 linh-sy¥ consul 11 Ignh is cold 12-¥ lam: ohfn mol lim ninety five S¢N-I afm very 1, 20N-IT véy thi hay 1fm. That's great! 1, 1BD-7 Ong ndi tiéng Vigt gidi 1ém! You speak Vietnamese very well! 3 lan times, occurrences 9GN-II Sng ai xe 45 lin nao chia? Have you ever -M- ma Mom 1-H ma (sentence particle) 13GN-V wet va Sng dy lam olng uft a8 wat I work in the same office, (didn't you know?) 13 mai tomorrow \-M mgnh is strong, is healthy 1, 1BD-3 dng mgnh giSi khong? ... Dg mgnh, cém on Sng. How are you? ... Fine, thank you. 1 is fest 15-6 may bay airplane 6-3 sin mdy bay alyport 11 He and mau mic is expensive 2-0 mgn is salty 12-¥ mgt: bén tay mpt right hand side 2 ridden in that kind of vehicle? 9 hat 18n two times 9GN-IT lau is long (of time) WS: 0518 maybe 9 18 7GN-III, 8GN-III mgt trim 16 mpt 101 7GN-IIT Jo v5 be concemed with 11 161: xin 161 beg forgiveness 2, 2BD-1 lén is big 2-0 Iye-tlnh the Delta 11-W ly glass, glessful 12-E,F & true mgt is in front 2-K c6 mgt is present 6 15-7; take (of time) may how many? may chau how many children? 1} may gid what time? 3 how many hours? may ngay how many days? 15GN-IV ngay may what date? 15¢N-IV may téy whet date? 15GN-IV may tuoi how old? 14, 14GN-T ‘thit may what day? 11GN-I; the how-many-eth? 12GN-r mg mother mat lose 15-¥ Uy-M y-H mi$n region nién Cao-Nguyén the Highlands 11-W 303mién Trung Central Vietnam 11-W one (child) so far. 1h mét SQN-I, 8GN-IIT mua buy i bén muci mot forty one SGN-T mudi salt 12-0 bon tram mot 4l0$ 8GN-IIT mugn want 6, 6GN-T bon ngan mot 4100$ 8GN-IIZ mudng spoon, spoonful 12-E,F m$t one \. mudi (unit of ten) SGN-I mt is new 2-0, 3GN-ITT, LoN-V; so far hai mich twenty SGN-I ‘1GN-IT mL ten S c& mét khéng? Is [1t] new? 2-0 miin rent (verb) 15 761 mét adn hém qua. I just arrived mugn borrow 6-C yesterday, 3 MF america 3GN-T Chimg mot gid toi méi ai. I'm not going ngudt MF an American 3 until about ok st-Quén M¥ American Embassy 5-E 784 mdi (08) mt aia thi. T have just -N- Nam: Vigt-Nem Vietnam 3 atall. 7-¥ ngudi Nam a Southern {Vietnamese} 3-D Ong di xe @é lan nao chia? Have you ever tieng Nam Southern Vietnamese (dialect) ridden in that vehicle? 9 am ond nko ofing cd. They have then everywhere. 9 nao what—?, which—? 7GN-IV,V, 9GN-II,VI nay 14BD-6 fof ndo when (in the past)? 3 hém nay today 3-G ching nao when (in the future or in via nay today 15, 15GN-IV general)? 5, 5BD-3 sdng nay this morning 11GN-I oudn néo which bound volume? 7 num nay the present year ly Gng cd cudn nao ré hon khGng? Do you have nan five 4-J any (volumes) that are cheaper? 7 nim year 3-0 Téi khéng biét tigm mn nao @ chy-Lén het. nim ngodi last year 3-¢ I don't kmow any restaurants in Cho-Lon 304,nim nim five years 6-0 nlm lie down 13-A nay this, this kind of 2, 7GN-I, 9GN-I autng nay this street 2 oudn séch nay this book 9GN-I xe ny this kind of vehicle 9GN-I nén so, therefore 5, SGN-IV nd it lh, UyBD-7 néi speak, say 3 nén hat 9 nén 14 conical straw hat 9 néng is hot 12-¥ na half 14BD-8, 1j-x nila nim half a year 1,BD-8 nifa more YGN-VII, 6GN-VI, 6GN-I mgt gid nifa one more hour 6 764 cn phdi @i mua a6 nile. I have to = NG - ngin thousand & ngay right away, immediately 5 ngay day 6GN-VI nghe hear, listen 5-M; (sentence particle) 12, 120N-1V ngafa 14 that 1s to say 13 ngoi: nun ngodt last year 3-6 ngon is tasty 7-N go shopping, too. Ti ofing o6 ty-dian Anh-Vigt nila. I have English-Vietnamese dictionaries, too. 8 dng bén cho t6i oudn nay nila. Sell me this volume, too. 8 T6i cting qi 1gi nha ga (nila). I too am going to the station. 8GN-z ROi sao nfia? And then what? 10 ‘TSL khéng con tién nie. I don't have money any more. 14,N-IIT nude no dé fee 12 nic Ignh (cold) water (1.0. plain, unheated water) nuée mm fish sauce 12-0 nuée tra toa 12-0 nggt is sweet 12-¥ ngot sit 13-a ngudi person 3, 3GN-I; (counter for units of people) 11GN-IV ngw2i Anh an Englishman 3 ngwii Mj an American 3 ng Vist a Vietnamese 36N-T mgt navi ben a friend 12 305nh house, building 9-A nha bing bank 1-F nha ga railroad station 1 nha giéy thép post office 1-F nha hang store, restaurant 6, 6BD-5 nha thd churah 6-K aha thuong hospital 1-F nha toi my house; my wifes; my husband ‘Uk, WGN-1,VI nhan-vién personnel 15 mhiéu: bao nhigu how much? 7,7BD-6 bao nhigu tuoi how many years of age? 14GN-I nhigu much, many, a great deal, lots 1 15Gu-VI éng Mr. 2-By you" 1-4; your husband Wy-@ & be located in 2; live 5-x Sy Khdch-sgn Majestic 4 dau? Where is the Majestic Hotel? 2 61 hye Y MY. I studied in America. 38D-10 3, -6- T61 Kkhéng muén S gan. I don't want to live Ph&i-B$ Vign-Trg Quén-Sy MAC-V 15-¢ ~ PH nb$ is small 2-0 nh§ remember 12-P nhd ask (a favor), request 12, 12BD-3 hy Sng Kou please order 12 mht is similar 9, 9BD-5 8 Mj kndng od xe nhu vy. In America there aren't any vehicles like that. 9 xe nby nut vy. This kind of car is ike thet. 9-t nh thé ndo be like what? 15 phong nhu thé ndo what kind of room? 15 ning bub 9 ng gy he SBD-5 nearby. 5-X @ MF qua cross over from America 11, 11GN-V cém on thank 1 lam gn doa favor 10 Gt (red) pepper 12-¢ on: phdi is right 20N-I,IV, 15-¢ 306DS 18 kndoh-san Majestic, phii king? ... ting Phép French language 36N-T Khéng phat. That's the Majestic Hotel, phong a room 15 right? ... No. 2 phong tém bathroom 15-P phai must, have to tién phdng room rent 15-2 phdi di have to go 4 phé: di phd go to town (for shopping) .GN-I Phap France 3GN-I phiit minute SGN-I gut Phép a Frenchman 3N-I -a- qua cross over 11, 11BD-4 quén-truing district chief 11-¥ hon qua yesterday 3 quen know or be acquainted with 13 ti (ném) qua last night 11GN-I quen (véi) ong ay kmow him, be acquainted qué 15, 1580-9 with him 13 mfe qua 1s too expensive, 18 very qugo make a turn 10 expensive 15 qugo tay tréi make a left turn 10 Quén-D$1 Hoa-Ky US Armed Forces 15-¢ quén forget 12 qugn district 11-2 -R- ra go (or come) out 11, 11BD-1 G6 Lién dén chva? ... Dg rol. Has Miss Lien rat very 15, 158D-11 arrived yet? ... Yes. LGN-IIT rat tiéo [I] am very sorry 15 ROi sao nila? And then what? 10 v3 is cheap 2-0 ru@l +e half \GN-IV, 7GN-III, 8GN-IIT, 1BD-8 8 is clear 10 mii hai gi8 rut 12:30 nghe x6 hoar clearly 10 ba tram ru@t 350 70N-IIT roi already \GN-IIT tim ngin ru@ 6500 8GN-IIT cha, mit hat gid rvSt rol. on, ttle mbt tudi rut a year and a half old 1h 12:30 already! 4 307séch book |-P sel is wrong, is incorrect 15-6 sing, 110N-1 budi sing morning 11 sang ney this morning 11-K 4, UBD-11, 130N-TII, 14BD-2 Sao Ong di léu vay? How come you'll be gone so long? Kadng sao. It doesn't matter. 5, SBD-9 6ng quen (vGi) Sng ay sao? You know him?! 2B cin ng thi sao? aing seu in back 2-K How about you? Uy sauz séu six 4 sé S5GN-III -2- t&on up, cupful 12-8,F tgi because 4, SGN-IV tém eight 4-J Tau China 3GN-I ngudt Tau a Chinese 3GN-I tiéng Tau Chinese language 3GN-I tay hand 2 bén tay mgt right hand side 2 ben tay tréi left hand side 2-H tém: phing tm bathroom 15-P tat cd all together 8 tay 1S0N-IV sép dén is about to arrive 5 san may bay airport 11 8 11GN-VI dng dy 88 1o ve vige el? what kina of work will be be concerned with? 11 36 number 15-2 30 phong room number 15-Z 86 ba No. 3 15-Aa s6 may what number? a3 office 6 S$ Théng-Tin Hoa-Ky USIS 6-K 15-8 sim is early 5-7 én sém arrive early 5-T sii-quién ombassy 5-E sia milk 12-¢ muS bén tay the lth (date on Western calendar) 15, 15GN-IV may t@y whet date? 1SGN-IV tén be named 35 1SBD-13, dng tén gl? Wnat's your name? 3 Xin ong cho biét tén. Would you please give 15, 15BD-13 8 name me the name? tie regret (verb) 15 rat tiée [I] am very sorry 15 tigm shop 9-A tigm un restaurant 1-F 308tién money L-P tra tién pay 8 ti6n phdng room rent 15-2 tign is convenient 15-¢ tiéng language 3 ting Vigt Vietnamese language 3 tiéng NL Hoa-K} Voce of Amortoa tiéu (black) pepper 12-0 tinh province 11-W tloh-trufng province chief 11-¥ toa: toe dgi-sit embassy 11, 11BD-5 tbe 1inh-sy consulate 15-0 tO (large) bowl, (large) bowlful tL 1, me 1 ching t6i we, us (excluding person ad- dressed) 12, 12BD-4 64 aa0x-2 buoi tod +34 ney 15-6 12-E,F evening 11-K this evening 11-K - um thang month 3-G, 6GN-VI, 13GN-VIT thing truSe last month 3-0 m$t thang one month 6GN-VI théng gigng Jenuary 13-DD théng hai February 13-DD thing ba March 13-DD thing tu April 13-DD thdng num Mey 13-DD thing séu June 13-DD tot 1s of good quality 7-N +8 (counter for sheet-like units made of paper) 7ON-1 61 arrive, get to 10; until 15, 150N-v (oho) té1 m@i bén t@y until the Ujth 15 tulin week 3-G, 6GN-VI tuan truGe last week 3-G mgt tuén one week 6GN-VI tudn té1 next week 11GN-I tudd (counter for years of age) 1k, 14\GN-T tt 8GN-IIT, 12gN-v béy trim tt 70$ 8GN-IIT bay ngan tt 7400$ 6GN-III enti tw Wednesday 11-cz fourth 12GN-¥ thing tt april 13-pp ti from 25, 15GN-v ti pila nay from today 15 ty-dign dlotionary \-P ting (counter for units of floors or stories) 15-P théng bay July 13-DD théng tém August 13-DD théng ch{n September 13-DD théng mudi October 13-DD théng mudi mgt November 13-DD théng chep December 13-DD thay see 4; find 12 Sng théy knong? Do you seo [1t]? Ong thay o6 ngon khéng? Do you find [it] tasty? 12 309theo follow 10 di theo dung nay go along this street 10 thé: nhw thd nio be what style?, be like wnat? 15 phong nhu thé nao what kind of room? 15 them add 10GN-IIT di thém go further 10 néi thém speak some more 10-M thi 9GN-VIII, 14BD-5 Vgy thi hay lim. (Lit. [If] itts like that, then it's very good.) 1, 1BD-7 @ ong Bén-Thanh thi ré non net. [If] it's at the Ben-Thanh Market, then it's cheapest. 9, 9GN-VIIT dng ai theo duing nay, tét duing Lé-Lgi thi qugo tay tréi. Go along this street, [and when you] get to Le-Loi Street, then turn left. 10 cin ng thi sao? How about you? 1p thigu be short of, lack SGN-I hai gid thiéu nam five of two SGN-I thit meat 12-0 thé well... 6 ht, lpi mba hang Thanh-Thé ai! Well, how about going to the Tuanh-The (Restaurant)? -™- tra return, give back 6-C théi only, Just 12, 12GN-I, lj, \GN-IT Su mgt chad la-ve thot of beer 12 mét (c5) mt dita thot order just a bottle Just one child so far thGng-ajeh-vién translator 11-Y taing-ngda Interpreter 11-¥ thd letter, mail 1)-K thontef thude secretary 11-¥ cigarette 4-P thi-vign library 6-K tht 11GN-I, 126N-v thit thit thit thet tht thit thit tht tht nhtt first 12 nad ba niin siu vly nay second 12-R hai Monday or second 11-¢, 12-8 Tuesday or third 11-c, 12-R tw Wednesday or fourth 11-¢, 12-R Thursday or fifth 11-C, 12-R Friday or sixth 11-c, 12-7 Saturday or seventh 11-0, 12-7 what day? qe0n-v tok try 9GN-IV ai thi try going 9 thua (introductory word of respect) 13, 1380-13, tra tién pay 8 LIGN-I5 the how-many-eth? 310 uytrd 131 trdi: bén tay tréi trem hundred 7 answer (verb) 15-T eft hand side 2-H tre is late 5 dén tre arrive late 5 tréng 4s vacant, is empty 15 tr§ lei return, go (or come) back Trung: ngudi Trung a Centrel [Vietnamese] 3-D mien Trung Central Vietnam 11-w -u- da (exclamation of surprise) 1h -v- va and 12, 120N-1r vgy like that 1, 1BD-7, 3, 3BD-10, 23, 13BD-1 vgy thi hay lém. (Lit. [If] it's like that, then itts very good.) 1, IBD-7 vgy knéon-sgn Majestic § au? Then wherets the Majestic Hotel? 2 Vey a? Really? 5 Sng hge § adu véy? Where aia you study (1ike that)? 3 Sao véy? How come? 6 Vay cling duge. (If that's the case), thatt1l be OK. 6 8 MF knGng oS xe nhu viy. In America there aren't any vehicles like that. 9 Ngudt ding ding kia 18 al vay? whots the man standing over there? 13 tna, noon time 116N-1 buoi trva noon time 11GN-I, 1l-J tra nay this noon time 11-K trade: tun truge last week 3-6 thing true last month 3-0 towde mgt in front, facing 2-K aing tmiée in front 15- tmuing school 1-7 tmuing pe school 2-A uéng drink (verb) 9-L ve: lo v6 be concerned with 11 vé return, go (or come) back 11-R vige Job, matter, work 11, 11BD-5 Lim vige. perform work 12 vist pen 4-Ps write 1j-L viét ohl pencil l-P vidt bon caf thd write four letters vigt Vietnanese 30N-I ngudi Vigt a Vietnamese 3GN-I tng Vist Vietnamese language 3 ty-dign Vigt-anh Vietnamese-English diction- ary 7 Vigt-Cong Vietnamese Communists Vigt-Nem Vietnam 3 st-quin Vist-Nem Vietnamese Enbassy 5-S UW-L 1s-c 3unxe is fer 2 xe xfoh-16 pedicab 6-0 xing gasoline 5 xin beg, ask for, request 2, 12-B, 13, 13BD-8 xéu 1s unattractive, is of poor quality 7-N in 164 ng. [1] beg your pardon. 2, 2BD-1 xe vehicle 6 Xin ng otf col. Please take a look. 7 xe buyt (local) bus 6-7 Hei Gng xin gi? What did you two gentlemen xe dd (interprovince) bus 6-J ask for? 12-B xe hol car 6-5 Gng cho téi xin la-ve, May I have bear? 12-¢ xe lie train 6-3 TS xin gidi-thigu. May I make an introduc xe méy bicycle 9-H tion? 13 x0 text text 6 xong finish (verb) 15-7 xe thd-m horse-drawn wagon 9 904 xong bila mudi tay. I finished [it] on the 10th. 15-T PLACE NAMES -A- Anh England 36N-T -3- Ba-L8 Paris 1,-IT -o- Ceo-Ly Korea 11-1 Cyu-Kim-Scn San Francisco 3-E cam-BSt Cambodia 11-7 -p- pai-B&e Taipeh 1j-IT Dong-Kinh Tokyo j-IT Dai-Loan Taiwan 11-T 312Han-Thanh Seoul 14-. HoaThjnh-Dén Washington 3-B Lao Laos 11-7 Ma-W{ Manila 1j-IT Nam-Vang Phom Penh Nnyt Japan 11-7 Phép France 3GN-I II Thdi-Lan Thailand 11-7 Van-Tighg Vientiane -IT Huong-Céng Hong Kong 14-II Luan-Dén London 14-IT MY America 3 Niu-Vo New York 3-E Phi-tujt-Tén Philippines 11-7 Vong-cée Bangkok Us 313Plate XII 317Key to Map Province Provincial Capital Province Provineial capital An-Giang (37) Long-Xuyén Phi-Bén = (9) Cheo-Rep An-Xuyén (43) ca-Maw Phi-¥én = (10) Tuy-Hoa Ba-Xuyén (39) Khénh-Hung Phudo-Long (19) Phude-Binh Bao-Lidu (y2) Vink-Lgt Phuge-Tuy (21) Phutée-d Bién+Hoe (2h) Bién-Hda Pleiku (8) Pleiku Binh-Duong (23) Phii-ctong ing-Dte (23) Gia-Nghfe Binh-Dinh = (7) Qui-Nhon Quaing-Nam (3) HOi-An Binh-Long (22) An-L3e Quang-Ngai (5) Quaing-Ngai Binh-Thugn (17) Phan-Thiét Quing-T{n (4) Tam-Ky Binh-Tuy (28) Ham-Tan_ Quang-Tri (1) Quang-9r}. ghau-Doe (36) chau-Phi a (26) Tay-Ninh Ghuong-Thién (41) Dite-Long (2) me Darlac (11) Ban-Mé-Thugt: Puyén-Dite (1h) Da-Lat Dinh-Twimg (31) Mj-Tho Vinn-Binh (35) Phi-Vinh Gia-Dinh (25) Gia-Dinh Wink-Long (34) vinh-Long Gd-Céng. (29) Gd-Cong ‘Hgu-Nghte (27) Khiém-cuong Kién-Giang (40) n-Ghd Kién-Hoa (32) Trée-Giang Kién-Phong (33) Cao-Lanh Kign-Twdng (30) MGc-Hoa Kontun (6) Kontum Khanh-Hoa (22) Nha-Trang Lam-Dong (16) B&o-Lge Long-An (28) T&n-an Long-Khénh (20) -Xuan-L$o Ninh-Thugn (15) Phan-Rang Phong-Dinh (38) Can-Tho 320VIETNAM Provinces and Provincial Capitals —-- International Boundary Province Boundary O saigon © Provincial capital Seale: 1/).000,000 321