TPIMHNIAIA EKAOZH FIA TIE EPTABIAKEE EXEZEIE IANOYAPIOR 86 TEYXOE 1 APX 1500 EPFAZSIAKON =XEZEON H eniBpaon tng Luypviag tou Mdacy KC atic ouAAoyi Kpion tov cuvbix IANOYAPIOS 1996H EINIAPASH THE ZYM@QNIAY TOY MAASTPIXT ‘STIS ZYAAOTIKES ATATIPATMATEYSEIS Tov Xoforov A. Iadvvov * EYPQIIAIKH ENOSH: ATIO TO MAASTPIXT STH AEYKH BIBAO, H Suvoipen tov Maaorourr, n onoia evexoifn ovis 11 Aexepfoiov 1991 eau une yodipn exionpa ato Maaorguct ous 7 PeBgovazgiov 1992, azovehet to thos mas pana duadixccias peheréy, outmrioeoV xa Suamoaywated- ew oxe1x ps to pEMov mg Evgoxainis Kowdrras xa agy mas xepi- mhonns eEuEns yur tous evgwnainods Deopois, ddha wuglac tic o10vo- ies xa1, drag cvadterar omyy xagodoa yehém, ta eOvind vorhpara TOV eqyanuaxdy oxgoewv. Aev elvan obte ous ngo8Eoeig ote nat ato aveueievo ms nagotous He- AEs n evaoxShnon pe Thy avakveunt megryeamph TOV mEQLexSpEvoU TNC Svvoipens tov Maaoronce nat pe tis vouino-Geopints mhevoés mms. Am pe GodohoyuAi dsco¥n, x00 oxerié Us TH mogela ts Evgwnatnsic Bvoxoin- ons, 600 nav oxenind we THY oTéON TOV excryyEhuerTvAdy ogyavibeayEvaveL ang ONE, xat tov ovveneudv mg ONE eal tov e6vixdoy ovoTmpérov eoya- orandy oxgoewy, eivar axagaienen n outiimon go axé ta dgua ms «xowo- tunis og80do8iag» xu tov xewEvery ms date va divevar MyStego Ewipaon omy bradixc.aia ne negioddtego omy ovoiat. H Suvoipen tov Maaorory avoike wa veo Suvopixi omy Geom xa “ay omovowei eEEAiEN ms Evgwnatiic Evoroinone xau doov apoga my xowunint) xohtuEi, tis ayoges egyaias nai ts egyaovaxés oyfoeic. H Sv vawwei auth pogponoteizat oe xelueva nov thy axohobOnaay, drag n Acu- 2a BiBhos wa my Avaarruin, may Avrayaouxémyra army Anaoyoknon xawyia THY xoWovEE ohh OMY EVedrm, Elva howdy anagaizmn n a- veupogé xa1 oe Su cxohobOnoe way Severn Maaorouycr, wa. xeu aQaEH geitaty axkovoteutusi anon xov ekerdite. anooncopatuxé to Méaoret- xt, TovaaxoTOV ™ Aevith BIBRo, thy ouxovopui nau nowarvent odtuE! ov mgoninte amd to Maaorguyt wast. * 0 Xpijavos lodwvon elvai Ae. Omovouolbyos, AtevOurnjc tov ELannxod Ivovtrobtov Yin nai Aopdzeias 19s Eoyavias. Médoc tov Zéuatoc Mecohapiesy - Auaueneiby. Egevyntimés Exaigos tov IMO.8 HEYNOHKH TOY MAASTPIXT KATH TIOAITIKH EMMAOPH THE EYPQMAIKHS ENOMOIHSHS: Env pax9d nogela mg Eveonatatic Evoroinons, n Eevee tov Maa orqyst nagéyermy dvvatérpta nQoddou x05 THY Modituxiy "Evevon earthy Orxovowai nou Nowapeeniat Eveoon mg Bugddrng, Puerto 1 anxgipes s0eQt- AaBavern ovveipen Ba xgérenaveis va avorgeEet oe avTiy. Elvan Sas ye- yovis dui undQyovv aguerés Siapogeninis negryoaupés ts Evvoiqens xa. “mg onpasias me. Qc Pacwxé ororzsia ms ZvvOipens ompevdvoupe ta axo- AovGa. Hgdtov, thy exduraay tov Qdhov Ms Evgonaixiig "Evoons oF para ekoreoiniig nodes waL ayvas, AedteQoy, to vo ax Q00K%0VOH xaGeordg xov cwvendyetaun ONE, pe to onoio n Ex1ggai} tow xevegixdy Geopdy tng "Evoons (1.4. Ecofin) omy eBvvei orxovourar oh weyt- oronoreizat, Toitov, my avaxcravoph tov eovaudy pevakd ts Emttgo- nig, tov KowvoBovkiov, tou SupBoviiov Yxovgyév, ms Eatrgomis Hegt- peqeidv xavimg Otxovowwxis xa Kowovuriis Extrgomiic. Tétagtov, tov me- dtogiod tov raceaw ovynevtgoTIo}o’ ue THY VIOBETHON TE GOVE TE «€- mizovgnorytas», 1 onoia nagéyer evehibia omy hin anOpacEwV xaL- mY vionoinon HEtQwY noniTuxi}g. [Epxrov, to Tapsio Suvoxiis yua to ox0i0 1 Evgonaiai Evan xd0e roia Erm Oa eberdter tis equpegeranss anadtntes nat 6a ngoteiver pErQa zeQlogiopod tov¢!. 'Exxov, 1 Evgomaii Wayeveut Hummxdoryra xu Enttgont tov Meoupegeus xo Egyetar va. ovphned- oer thy Ovcovomtet neu Kowovnrt Exirgomi. Tehos, n Suvaerderrca Mins axogaceay pe eiduic ahevorpngigs, yogis duzcudparra Béro, yuo peyiho a- 18nd Oeparoy axotehel jue 196080 omy hertougyia ms Evgomainlis “Evoons. TO EPXEIPHMA THE OIKONOMIKH2 KAI NOMISMATIKHE ENQSHS Hortovopweh Oewoia. zou mohreuet Sev cevtperconicer na srgdren (pogs to Og ua. ms Evownaveiis Oucovownis nau Nopoporuris Evoroinans. Yzcig- ‘perp 10d op} 20 evcv xov Eentvé. ps Thy ExBeoy Tou zo@OvAOVOYOH to AovEeuBovgyov Werner 1970 (Werner Report, 1970) nou xatahhyet oty ExGean THs emtgomjs Delors (European Commission 1990a) wa my ONE®. O ordyos ms ONE eixe reel Hn and tov Tobvio tov 1988 oto Evgumaixd EvpBowhio tov AwdPegov. H emitgomi Delors e&étace byt t0 «ediv» AMA ‘10 «meg» Tyg ONE. H Ex8eai) ts Baoiterar omy Béon mas «ny eviaia ayoos zoeviteran evuaio vopiopo nau «ca schijon opéhn TMs eviaias ayogds neO- xINTOVY HSVOY Edy VAGQZEL Eviaio VopLopo. Zippova. we tov Jacquet (1993) n xagadoo.axi don vxég ms ONE -dtt «ua eviaia ayogd yoerdt- Eetor Ever xowd vopicpoo- evayvOnxe otny Sexaetic tov 80 xa0d¢ avEHOn- xen nvATIAdTHTA WHY xepahaiwy, even OTA hoyuRi ms ovvdEETaL xU- cits ne THY «Bewgla tov cody harou» -u1 nde Evgomaiiay Exrtgoni) xoet- deta jua via. xowtofoviia via. va Srarngioet thy Suvayuxt ts Evgwsmai- ais evoroinons xa evowpéerorans. Hovtiymon ya to Ehhov ts ONE elvan oe ebEhiéy xan AyOdgat Oepat- wv avapéver Biegebvnon. Agxwav va pehetdvtan ot xooomuxés ts ONESoov apogé tis ovohunés emBdoeus ts, THY ROCyHeETUAA OByxAION TOY Ol xovowudby xa tis owvéreiés ts ing QO THY SLavOL oe enisteS0 LOviOv, ste- Qupegeuby, onddwv, topsoy xi. Ta moira ovpregcopata avaberxvbouv THY TEOT TQOS THY avon avactueN ms Evgaaitaiig Evoons xa ts ao- uhivovoes thoes exyigous Tondo xat Kowavindy OnaSwy. Mua maQov- ciaon roudv Bewentixdy povtéiwy tov Giovannini (1993) oSnyel omy Suacni- oto Siapogonorodpevov ordceev tw TQUdv ToREoV ms oLovoulAs (eQ- yoddres, egyatopevor ncn xonpatomotortixds -financial- towéac). Hewtag- 2446 sivan exiong vo BEya tN¢ extipnons tov meoontuEdy neoUpEQELaiis C- ‘vartvéns ova. thaiowa ts ONE (Dehesa & Krugman 1993). O Bean (1992) Eye nooteiver mcr ovvolweh nQOGEYyLON ota RdaTH Kaul Ta. ogéhn ts ONE. Ta xdoty avagégovrat xugig otmy andheta tov seignorage (to va aoutjoouv tig emthoyés tous othY Lovo! zOMTUCh, xools peydiha Squoowovowued edieinnara. Oc uxdgzer ouvroviaps (cov hegijs exomteia) tov eOvxdv orxovommiy nohttrxddy Gore va Eacwpanite- Tat n obyxhn Tov oMoVvoMAIdY EmLSboEWv. Ze AUT vo Mhatiawo 1 OLLOVO}- 24 nohwtuAt Oa. equ.apBaver nou my e&EhEN tov ercoSnpdcow, tov xdoTOVG magaywyiis, ty een ms domiig ts MeoapoQac, THY xapotaELAH MOAT. xi, THY KoWwavud noha xe THY dAQOQaTIx ROATUXI}, OV TAOaHE- 9Youy, o¢ peydiho aOpS, aguodiormta tov eOvindy xuBegvijvewy. Eivar 6- has 1 aoupperoies onic oovopneds avvOiines Hau nohitUxés oromoies Snp- oveyoby aBeBaidemta ya THY BlooydtHTa. Hs Nowopaceatis Evoons (Papademos, 1993: 135-136). HEYNOHKH TOY MAASTPIXT KAI H KOINQNIKH IIOAITIKH H xowovuel nonrunt tav Eva medio Sgaceov ms Evgwmatxiig Kowd- -mtas (Bdoet twy GQOQov 117-122 mys Zvveipens ms Pepe) wo onoio W.Ve KG oto RQOOKIIMo oTHY Sexaetia tov 808. O Kowownds Xguys Tov e- -ynoiBmee tov AexéuBo10 tov 1989 and va xgéern-pEhn (zthiv tov Hvopevou Baovdeiov) dev cuvenarydtav vow SEopevon adda sie cohexh onporer na0ds axorehobae, neoadiogiLoveac 12 duzaudpata tov egyaCopévony, to mhaiowo ms xowowntis ohMUAC, Av nau umiigée rebi0 Paowxdy avunaga- Bioewy pevakd ta uoaté-pehGv, wioBerhONKe ws andvenon Ts HOLE. xis nodatuRiig omy otxovopn Sudotaon tg Emuatias ayogds. H goon Bea ya enéxraon tng Evtaias Ayogiic at oe épara enaias xowounig olatucig odiiynoe Ge avuragddeon, we wiquo ExpQaori ms Govnons ya deopevtxots owornods navoves orov Ev oye ToLEA to Hveojiévo Baot- devo. H Bgeravuel avtideon otov Kowawed Xam, xat oto Hed yeanpa Agdons xov tov axohovdodae, ogeihovtay otous paBous tow Boetavidy Duvengntmdy dui 0a odnyobae as Eva navevganaix6 abarpa xogmogat- nod, oor pevo ad pra yoaperoxgarunt Emtgomi ovis Bovséhhes, v0 iCeyevo and evduids wheiowngies xau ehey{opevo ad pia SuaugepEvy xe c- d¥vaym Orxovopvel xau Kowervur Exirgomy (Roberts, 1989). H Kowal xohiruch dev axotehoboe pigos ts Aeviiis BiBhov ya tv Ewaia Ayogé, xov obiynoe omy Eviaio. Evgwnaixh Hedin. H iséa tov Kowovnot Xdgrn staryOn ory evganatal rooBhnaual and tov BEkyo vnougyd Egyacias Hansenne, xav& my dvaquera ms Bedyuriis mgoeSgias 0 a? e&Apnvo tov 1987 (je B&on THY avahoyn eprergia tov Kowwowxod Xagm oro BEAy10). Eno bree and tic comahuatixés xvBegviyaeis THE me- Quddou xat pe Beion mV é26e0n Marin (CEC, 1988) yua my xowvervuci Bud- crac Ts eowregraiig aeyogds odMYNOH KALE OTIs QUO pLaELs Ts Eviaiag Ev- orainie Tgdéng obpmpova pe us onoiec, werakt Gov Oepértary, va O8- porta. Yyewiis xu Aowpahevas ms Eeyacias Eywar avtixeipevo axopaaewy pe mhevowpn gia xa omgitera o xorvavnxds dudthoyos eoyartvedy eu eQyO- dotmdv owvdmahormdy ogyavdoeov ya THY ngodOnON TMS KOLworUE!S didotaons omy Evicia Ayoué (4Q0ga 118a & 118P avtoixo0s). Ox0 onpeudvet o Tsoukalis (1993: 10) ot evéoyeres yt THY viobETHON Jas XOLVED writs budotaong omy Eval Ayogé xa omy Siadiaaia tov 1992 FgGav He yxagaxmoiowiad) zaBvorégnon «oe pa roorAOer4. va xeQdn Ek n \EOhYL- ai vroaTigLEN tov ovvduxcthiotiby, Sst0v 7 eohoyla xat ta gHpBoka eixcrv “my xgartonadedgia Evavn tov avyxexqunévon pEtQan>. "Evas axdjin na gayov nov Exave anodexth my AoyuAt| tov Kowovrod Kage Htav o « evmpég@on xa dtaBowAevon pe tovs eoyatdpevous, + wdtHTA avdgd xaL yuvaundy doov apogd.tis evxaigies tous EMV aYORS egyasiag nau tm werazeloron xavé my eoyacict, + eayyehporuni Evian tov atopov ov anoxhelovean and ty ayog’ e9- yaolas (qogis dpmrs pétQa onyatoSotmans pe cxond ty Sn ovoyia. 68- cewy axaoydanonc). Ta Bépara ya ta onola epagudterar y diadixacia dvafovketoewy pe to Evgumaixd KowoBovmo nat yua ta onoia ot Evdexa axogavitovy o6- gover eivor: + xowovud aopiieut xen xowwvudt xQ0otadia tov egyatopévev, + moootadia egyatopéveny oe xepintooy xataryyehias ts odpBaons egya- oias. ~ exTQOdANON xALOVAROYUE! UREQdomLON TOV CYUPEQSVTOY Tov EgyatO- pEveoOv xan tow egyoborésy (aupmegapBaverarn ovvdrazeigum, dxvdp0s nou ra owvdicchiotrxd Sixcudpora). + ovvbimes amanxSknons tov vanxdwv toltwy ywQdv OV diapEvovV vo- BEIREREERE 1112 upc oto Eapos ts xowdrnTAS. = yonnaruxés owveropooes Ya THY TEOGENOY tM anaoySknons XaLem Sn urovgyla Bécewv egyacias (extdc tov Evgonaixod Kowavaod Tapei- ov). To Osporra yuct ta omoia aroxheterar gree xA0e xowvoruA! aguodiomyta eva: ~ aporpis = dixaiopa tov ovveragitecda = dixolopa anegyiag nar avtaneyias (lock-out). Ornagamiva toeic narmyooies Bepértwy ogitovy amps tis » (19949). Tlouc evan y hoyuxi tg Aeuxiig BiBhou; Me arperngia ro n9bphnna es avepyiag yiveran pia. cvyxrTed avéd.von tov owovonLedn extdoaeay (A vaartvien xa aveoyat) tne Evqaomaixiis "Evaons, tow HILA wat tng lane vias, Avayvooiteran «bragen jas Eugomaliis wuauregoueas da0v a- pod. to aOdPANHE ms aveoyiag» (Emutgomi tov Evewnaixdy Kowor- wv, 1994:49), H ovvohuxi) neocon xarahipyet ovo ovpstgacpa Ov «ct Soovopind xewxowanied xQoBAaTa xov avtperonibelen OTH avtiin Kowomra eivan to anotéheoya op.opEvoy ovotaotuxiy ehhelyery: Ts te venagxois a&ioroinong, ts oLsTHTAS HAL Ts ROGSTITAS TOU egyoxod Suvanuod oe ovvouaous pe ey vTEoeKHeTERA EVN to quaEUby xa TER” Badrovtmdv xdgav. Ta 540 ‘aura otoryeia aotehody TO emixevtQo TOU ROSTUROY oLKovOWHIIS avaerTUENs TOV epeQHOOE N KowSenTe xara T Sudoxera tov tehevtalov dexaewdv> (1994:220). Hagotewopevn akbonp a oogirre, nav uregBuiver us nagadooiantis hboe\s TOV xQOBATATOS THIS Ge Ventas e& agyfig: tv noootacevuoys, THY Syoovovowweh exéxrcoT, THY ‘yenxevpivn peloon tov gdy eovadias xavtny Boe aes vo. eO Vu] Roe Tavont ms eovaclas, xau-T daoweA jekwon Tov woBdy WoL Tis ooBagés eguuoréc oTHY ove} Gapahion, OOHEYLEVOD Vo evdvyoapnioBodpe he tie avraovioroles 1d966, os xoweent aragddexrn xaL mote a50- ‘yar (1994:2-3), Qovd00, ta paxgooixovonutd dina me aveoryias ‘evtonigo- vra cotoue neplogwouotis ov sea Guis erxoorZOVOHtEs OHTLAE OL qn enhvdeinec ovyugodoeis o¢ enixedo avaduavoKig ndQOV HeLN ‘avertig- yaa tov SiaQbouTIAdy xQoaaguoydy» (199451). ToxoBerel TV mogeic, g0¢ 10 vio avarrvGiand noStwxe ova whalova rns Emuaias “Ayoodis ue &- Qove nayadopas avedvons (HITA, Evgoxaizt Evoon, Jauowvia) ou s08- qupegeiaxdw xohraxdy (Asia, Meadyeios, Aart ‘Apeguaty wha). Maxooe va jcundelm avegyia.av axodovlydoby oravaritoeis ms Nevis BiBhov; Aivetat omy Bipho Gewixi axdveon ake outarodveat ‘monhés noodnodéoerc, Extra du «0 ouvd voids t0U TQEZOVTOS Suvytix0d Qud- EIRHot omovowniic avazcrvEns xav mys Eveaons axaoyShnong!s mms avéertuens autiic Sev eivar excigns yux va Snuovgyndel n avarynaia abEnon tov ag8- Hod tov Bcewv anaoxzdinong» (1994:54). Eutntobvran v0 emoyéc-[o- vidha. H apegudvinn exroyh («equogiopévos gue yds ommovowxiyg aver- aevEng xe nok’ vray Eveaon araozSknong») n onoia ovvendtyera eved- eon duéiQBQaon woddy nou xayMAS y-woBoRoyUAd egyariXd xdaTOS xa oiveran wc «pn opBar i Suvarh wEoo oro Evewnaiind omovoyixd xa nowovixd mhaiovo» (1994:55), Metakd ddhov ovvencryevat «peyaniregn a- MOOKATAVOLH Ta eLoodnHEtoDY xt Ba SqUOvYOKE we ONdda PrDXdY moBuridv» (1994:56). Hmgotewopevy emoyi vynddtegos avartEwands vO yds xa vyMAdtEgH Eveaon araoySAnong> (1994:56) pe abEnon tov dia BEoov xeparavaxdry aroOepérorv (1994:59), n omola rQ0tMOBEteL THY a- vadtavouti tov opéhous ms nagayoymdrytas weraB xepahaion nat eQ- yaolas. (xaymhoregn anon tov xeaynaTRdV WoOdy and my abEnon mE magaywyimdrytas). Hoves mokeunés xpoteivovran yo tH Hel@on ts aveo- yias; Bvvovacpds poxgoomovopiady war SuagGowtimdv. Atagdoatixés yer heyadiregn evehitia ts ovmovopias ws obvoho (to xavovlowxd mhalowo oder verhappiverneuscdtego vndn uc avarynec Tov emryetoi}oew), Sn movoyia axoteheaparuxiis aryoots egyaciag (va avranoxeiveran omc vées ovvOijxes avtayoviapod), avouerd bieBvEs neoIBERAoY. Tua to Cienuce tng aevdiarrvEns 1 Aevzi BiBhos ovtytd ae par2go-totogt- x6 mhaiow, ovyxglvoveas us exegySpeves adhayts we my xQdm Buopnya- wor Enavdoraon, Avoryvagiter ty omuacia tov Mixody xau Mecaioy Ex- xetgijsewv (MME) xau mooteiver dio avartvEvaxots GEoves: a) Ta knQo- pound Stxtva xat B) ta duevgondixd dixta perapogdy nat eveoyel Avarvogite eniong du «0 ungaviopds ms ayoods Sev eivar opic averdig- xe1egl» (1194:11). Hgoteiverat «eva eidos nowowatig ounpwviag o& evge- alta’ hipaa we ahic agyés akhé-tns omoias or hemtopEgeres Aa. xQ00uQ- noaboty obuporva. pe tig Biarregoryres xdBe ZAQUS Kau neOE ExyeiononE” (1994:9)'8, Tavtdygova Sua dtav aéwohoyeitat to paxgootxovouind mhai- cio ty Kowdrntas nou aevoryvengiGovran «epehudders avicoggoniec» orc. e- aixeda wv dnpooloy danavv orov xowavred topéa, TOV anoggopoby nd Qovs (zo Bc uzroQotoay va dioyetebovean oe magayaryuids exevdtoes) nat odnyoby atyy dvodo tov pogokoymdy emBagivoeay mov emPeRho- vrat oTHy egyagia zor omy adénon tov xdatous tow Lor|paALro¢ (1994:49) yi- vera oagés bu. t0 Kgaros Modvoias xov avartiyOnxe omy Evian tide- ta Ge approfiiTHon, AvtS apogé PéBaia. xai ta e6vuxd cvoTHpATa eQya- cuandy ofoeav xar us ayogés egyaoiag®. Oumgorewepevec pargoowx0vo- hinds mohitxés ovveniryovrat neguogiotixés Snpoorovoyinés omens (Bedtloon oxxovouvalis xaraotaons ovomméroy xowaveaits aopahtons) HaLEmorQo—ph omy e1gobNBATUAh ROhLTUA ya THY QvOWON Tov Oddy. Ti- verarenixhnon omy avéryxn emorgopiis o€ neantiés «nowavixod ovpfo- haiow» daov apogd tyy evsodnpauel xohuAh, aE averyvongiGoveat zat or tgaxuxés Svoxohies. H exitevkn plas evgeias xowawxiig owvaiveons (1994:66) azotehel my xootewvdpevn 036 ya TY ONE xa tyy exiaroogi, omy avarrvbiani Siadixacia. 1516 HSYM@QNIA TOY MAASTPIXT KAI OTETATTEAMATIKES OPTANQZEIS Ev 1 vhonoinan tng Emaiiag Ayoods Snatoveyel omovoinds na 20k yovunie anorehSoperva ata xgérey-pEhn, drug ZAVOUV #aL OL Deopedoets OU oowinrouy and my EvvOipa tov Maaorgujr, 7 vtOGe0n ts Kowwovuriig ohitusig éyen Sevtegedovoa onpacia owny dertevear ms obyxhuoms evdd nie dian Siadxacia ts ovyxALONS mds ta HOLTHIQLE TIS ONE, ve ovvOfpres Emalag Ayooac, &npiovgyel vees avsoggomies os eOvexés ayooés eQYa- clas. H Evgunaix’ Emirgom omy mQoondBerd Ts Va avtIpET@sOEL TO H- 3 coBagd xoSBinna ns cugiRaleas aveoviac, xau-yua va azopbyeL MY e- madeivacn tov atny xogeia mgos THY ONE, odnyfiOnxe omy obveaen ts ‘Aeuniic BiBhov ya my Avtayomotinémyta, ty Avdarruén xautyy Ana oydknon, Snow autyea THY avéoyen ya Eva vEo avarrTus.aKd nobtuRO TS Evgdmns. TlagéiAamia, Soov apogd us egyanianés oxEoers Kats emeryyehporrinis ogyawdaeisn z0008y rio sive eevg@matzi, av xaLcmowhivoved, CTY = gixtaon tov ZEB xov PZEE, hyo amevds, ts otevoegns oxEONS TOUS HE "ng nogueaiiec Eugwmatxés ogyavdaets UNICE xa ETUC, acperégou hyo Taw enOupntoy eEehiEewv nov exBudraovy oxevued we TY Aevit| BIBAo wat rovKowawund Xaqrn avnotoixas, Bgautiag tov Oepiroy xov tievtat ava mhaicua ing DvvOijans tov Maactorst ua tov zgwroBovdd ms Bvgo- atic Emcroomiic nagammgeiten ovo eOwixd boric epyaciaxdy axoew ia xéon, nov nooxirrel nau ard tis Soaommeloentes THY uoQUPAAN emay- tehucrindy ogyavddeev, avdeeutns tov xowovrxol buahdyou. Aut yive- Tau nvgiws pe avacpood omy «eUgela> QE yan TH ONE xaL a9 Ts Ovoudderc Siapogés Taw HEpdy Soov a«poge BEwcrra. Szuns n evEAIBicL ooNY a yoo! eqyacias, ta evgonaixd cvpBoihua, va Sout ms woWworuelis HOLE aig noheuadg, Tagarngotveat hondy pawepeva oro eOvurd obormua. eoyaorandy oxéewv. Opus orev Moyo deaorngudenres ommoibo- rat ROMTUNE, OAS xaL OMOVORING, ad THY Evgwnaixh Extgomi. To & diem eiva edev autés or Saotmgiomnres aveixgoooresovy THY . Me Ghia hoya, n omovopwxy 10- dutvai naheitat va emorgsiper ae mahaods yaguious SQdpovs THs peTATO- dutevtudiig negisbov dxov 1 eoodqnatix toMtuxt axotehotae Bags eQ- yaelo omy nQoniBe1a paxqoorxovonrntic draxeiqums®. Owas neprergic. Tov atadegonorTixod noOyospportos 1985-88 eize deiEe Sui 7 e1sodynaTL- 20h mohinvxh elye emupogtio8el pe TY emdi@En AONdv parxgooxovopwedy otdfov, NQdyHa TOV THY xaOLoTOLGE avenagat xe avaxoTeheoHaTixA (SrQa0¢, 1989). Qordoo ous avveijnes ts ovyxIons oT ONE, He THY a- ndheut Tov egyaheion tg dvvakherypatuaiis nodtUAis aL tous GoBAgo’'s REQLOOIGHOIE oTHY doxnon SWOCLOVORURIIS RohiTLUAC, N HEQOOLKOVOHEAT Suayeiquon Oa roeret va Baoitercu oe yeydho PabLS omy eLodN|HeETUA! To- damaei, Heneigia tov nodrou neoyeappatos abyxhons, o¢ ovvovaopd ye ty paxQoorovowixi iorogia tov dv0 tehevtaiay dexaetudy, and THY HeTaTO- Rirevon Ec ofie90, Seigvouy du. ta Sv xeveoUnd nQOBAparca ov Agere ‘va kuBoiv amy xogela. Ts ovopaotUi|s obyxALONS mY ONE (0 Snoaro- youxd xat o RknBwglopss) ovvdzovear ce peyaho Babys pe THY diasthoxiy ohm xopmércov, enaryyehpatvxdy OndSwv xan exoryyehporuAdry ogy vdcewv. Trokitindy noppértony xan encryyehperindy ogyavdaean x00 Sev t- ravekagyiiceite uxkg ms Evgwnatxiis emhoyig, eive carps torodetmpEvor og moo Us nOOTEQALdTHTes TOV mMyaCOVV axd THY OLAOvOHLE! SECTAOy ang Evtakng omy Evgenatnt Kowotyta. Kavé ovverera dev eivou magdibe- 22 BEARERSvo to dui yiveran hoyos yar pia Svaxohia neooaguoyiis omy Evewnatich "Evoon, Eve 7 duvayuni} ts Emalas Ayooas xau n Stadixavia ovowaotuciis o8- ‘yehons omy ONE mgoxahody xowavuri xa omovowxi noooaguoy té- Tow0v peyEOous nov dev Eyer xQcypertonoinbel omy eoiodo and THY meta AoRitevon bus oTeQa, to eodrnpc elven Qdtov, c&v n erKdva nov MOK rer ad thy ovpstegupog’s tov xogupaicy exayyehnarixdy ogyavdocwv exepgdter anhé my ovyxvgia tov 1993-95 (avapovi nou Siaroayérevon Ya THY biapdgpwon tov reocavatOhLopdV THs OLOVOMAIIS TOhITAC), xaL debtegov, ety oguopEves and tic cUpEQUPodss Tov xoQUPAluY enc. yehpattxdy ogyavdoeay «ovvtngodvtar» ye Peon Thy aztomoinan tov xot- voriniby (\Beohoyindy ot orovoywxdy) ndQuV. ZHMEIQSEIZ 1. Biéze BiBluongrten} tov otov lwaxeyuidy ILK. (1993) yia tov onoio nagarygel én extvel- ravora orevd xhaina rns noworunjs opb0do8ias, axé rv oxoia ondvua anouaxptverau» x01 61 abives éupaoy nepioosteg0 orn Suadcxaia (enionues aperxoBoviiee, duaztoayya- tebe) nau eydteg0 ovpy oval. H éycon euthoni tov ovy-yoagéa ony xotvoree biadt- xavia hiyns axogdocor xpoopige uev Eva ovyxotnuxd mheovéxrnua wg 1905 tqy yon at ny texunglwvay, Svoyegaive duoc mv kiym axooréeuy and ta texvauvdueva, Gore va usogel va Suaxgives naveic t0 béa0¢ a6 ra dévbga> (Otovopnds Tayvdodu0s, 5.8.1993 082.75) 2, Bléae xagaxrnpurexd ryy epdoevgomaiie}» yaiiuah agookyyon (Enrgom tv Evga salxdsy Koworiiran, 1983) nas rqy epryeri> ayyee} upoaéy ton (Economist, 1993) dao undoxet diagopd avdiyrwons tov agoteqauonyitoy. 3. Haexxovguiénpras woderibire ws amtiveyon ong nortexéc nad tov cvyxevroatiquots ory d1azeiguon ta xotworisy vnoBéacwy xas orqY xavovaten} dpaotyelbtyTa Toy Bov- Seldv. 4, To Tauelo Zvvoytig 8a xoquarodorel uc yéoec tov onoiay to naxé xepahiy AEII 6a v- oheirerau tov 90% tov xoworex0% uéoov 5pov. 5. Tia eyv ngoiorogia nau eq» worogia 1y¢ ONE Bée Swan (1992:194-197), Tsoukalis (1993), CEPR (1993). Zvvoeenj reqiyoagy tov b1adimaad xov odiynoay orqv cyugovia ya ‘Tyy ONE xat to nequeyuevd mms, Blée Papademos (1993). 6. Havaynaudeyra evéc ueyadinegou evorowudvou moiinohoyiouot umootnpigeras xau a- xb ovedény tm Edkarexc xupEqvnons. Bléme uetaki d2dav Papademos (1993:143), I. Ha- ravtovion (oe « (199463-64) 21, Tagév0 dx evndgzet cugela ovvaiveon ws moos syv aviiyan ovvéqumns tne mobooyetig ovynodmnons wadids xara Berend anoreléouara ov ouvendiyerasn ovyxedanon avth Roopijuara supavitoveas Sxav ou yevenés aoyés mpéxer va epaguoorotv omy xedey» (1994: 63-64) 22. Bléne 10 dgdgo 6 9 uerobv ELEZE tov 1991, Zey ovveyewa ovorjOnee wcerh excxgor euteigoyvoudvav TZEE-ZEB-TEEBEE-EEZE, nov xaté6ece a6gigua tov lotiluo tov 1991 ye va facixé vonoyuévea yia tqy idquoy tov EALIN.Y.A.E. Axé vac él axdyen eS Sexasrias tov 70 to xhqudnwo tov AieBvov's Teapeiov Egyacias nov duevigynoe try bx Geom PIACT ge erwonudver tqv avayxaudtyra tagens evs avdtoyov Ivowrosrov. 23, Hagyueh coy ob ore eurpogd spo0vs 0,20% xg oPhépOrre axté ro GgGg0 6 mys ETEEE tow 1988. H ev id yw euapogd avéjOnxe at 0,45% we to dg8o0 4 ts ETEZE rov 1993. 24, To dgGgo 10 me EOvoni evens Suhioy-ecjc Biupaons Eoyaoiac ya ryy duetia 1994-95, avapige edn. ra ompalddueva néon extwowy 5117 Leerovgyia tar’ Ogyaviguisy OAEA ai OASE 8a civau anoteheouarcxdtegr xat ba avranorgivera xingéorega orovs Ox0- otis rove, edy ong Siounforis ous exrgoaamotiveat wouegdis 10 nedros, oegyatéyevoL ar ovegyobires. Pia tov oxond avré dyiiivovy bx. Oa tynjoovy and tov uxovgys Eoya- lac m vouoBeree due Bérqon tow BEuaos oyetexd ue OBEOm Kat errovgyla tov A. or opyanaudy curd» Ps)25. Bhixe outia 1. Maoitov ot Tevo4s Zeppobio ZEB 17.1.1994. eH enizevéy vymby ovd- dow otxovowuecs avdzrruns ae ovvOjnces xoyiod rAyloguoyot efagréra au ax6 tyy oupnepupogé tar xowavou eraigon. Kév ja xagddsy/uaovenyeigces nov xatézour Seaxétovoa béon omy owovouia exueradhedovear to yeyovde avs je ryy exuSinoéy v- eoBolundv aoaoatdy xégdovs, ed axed coyaraxd ovvdunéra ce opiayévous rowel oopiidiovy otovowunis duexducfoets aéoay ta opie enc omovoiag na edv iozugés e- ayyeluaniaéc ouddes ovveziaovy va avudgoby orov enovyyooriqus tov goookoy xob avorjaros nau dixaun xatavou tov pogoloysy pagdy, eiva mgogavéc 6x Oa xa- cqueivorpe yia xo} xaigé axduy orn Siry tov oraoWosdnBagupod, ovveyisc anoxiivo- veg axé rovs ordyouc ms Owovowuehc was Nowouarec Ever. 26, Habinoy tov AEII1éyo avangooaguoyi tov Bbvoxiy Aoyaguaouiy evdéyeraiva fel- tuboet name 1s axconticers trv Snuociovouendy Seuxri, aiid ro dyuociovouues 08 Bina wide dito aapé loyiorens cbvan 21. Invi Egevva Egyarixot Avvayexos, 1981, 1989, 1991, Tivaxas7, 28. «Avt6 0a ojawve avvigeia tov dxyrigiov mhnOogiquo’, mnveregautign aban tov kéyou ofovs/ewodiparos, xa avtaviueyn advvayia tng ELddoc va avranongibei otovsyil- Jov avorngoiis 5gous ovgueroyiis oro Evownates Nowowad Ssotnua (ENS) v6 cyy vv jen tov Madaoronyr» (Povootac, 1993:42). 29. Kav aud, 1 bnagey dyad uaxodyoorns eurewglag orov roéa tov ewsodnuaroxiy zoke sunt, bev agézer ya Oemgnded udvov petovéxenua 30. O Spraos (1991:30) was uxev@ijuae bun ewsodnaru otrts cemevo} One» ae xegiodo crabegasy woryusiv nari my werarodeuved nepiodo, xaumgoéBleye Sxeevdéyerai va ava- Batuobeto edios ms onc yigec tyc Evgomaieic Evwons. As onpeubooune e86 6x1 Ao- yx} tov Kowomxod Auaiéyov xau tov Kowanxod Syupolaiov nov agowde n Eugar- aise Exargon), ovvdéerai ue ryy nagddoay ouxewo¥eldy ewodnnarotiy ohirweiy omg ‘wires tov OOEA. 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(eds) 1987: Concertation Sociale et Mutations Economiques dans les Pays du Sud de” Europe, Institut International d’ Etudes Sociales, Geneve. Economist 1993: Survey ofthe E.C., No 7767, July LL-17. Esurgon} tov Bvoarcaindy Kowworijtav 1992p: Aetreon ExOeon tng Enirgomi oro Zuy- Poti, oro Evgwnatxé Kowofotiuo wax arp Otxovoweel xa Kowrwven) Error oye- turd pe rp» Epaguoy tov Koworxod Xégm tov Oquchodéy Kowanwnsy dixcunudtow tw Egyatouévor, COM (92) 562 tend.Exurgonij wv Evgoaixiiy Kotvorjre 1993: Evgaxaie} Eveion, n ZvvOiven tov Méaorgt- Exnrgom twv Evganabaiy Kowonjra, Teageio ommy Eizdda. Extrgoxi cov Evgunaixay Koworjrov 1994: Aevx Biphog ya ty Avtaywnoredryra, ty Avianruy nau nyv Azaozsiqon, mimeo (at uetdgqaan tov Yrovgyelov Egyaciac). European Commission 1990a: One Market, one Money, European Economy, October, 44. Feldstein, M, 1992: The Case against EMU, Economist, June 13, pp. 23-26. Giovannini, A. 1993: EMU: What Happened? 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(1991) 0p. cit. pp. 19-45. ‘Spyropoulos, G.1991b: L’ Adaptation des Syndicats aux Mutations en Cours: A la Recherche d? un Modele d’ Analyse Comparative, in Guillemot C. (ed): Etudes offertes a Marcel Dabid, Quimper. Spyropoulos, G & Fragniere, G. 1991: Work and Social Policies inthe New Europe, European ‘Centre for Work and Society, Presses Interuniversitaires Europeenees, Maastrict. ‘Swan, D. 1992: The Economics of the Common Market, Penguin. Toownddns, A, (exy,) 1993: H Eikéda ory Evgonatic} Koedmqra, 9 Meéxknon rs xg0- ‘oaguoyris, EKEM/Maatjons, Abia Tsoukalis, L, 1993: The New European Economy, the Politics and Economics of Integration, Oxford University Press. Weiss, M 1991: Social Dialogue and Collective Bargaining inthe Framework ofa Social Europe, in Spyropoulos, G. & Fragniere, G. (1991): op. ct. pp. 59-76. Werner Report 1970: Report to the Council and the Commission on the realization by stages of Economic and Monetary Union in the community, Supplement o the Bulletin of EC, 3. YIIEOO 1993: Meéyoquwa Diyxduons nc Edinveric Owovouiac, 1993-1998, Squociederar avce Ta Tpoyoduuata tow Kouudtory yua tqy Siyxhion ts Otxovopiac, Kowopoviev- ‘tj ExBesgnan, tet0¢ 13-14, 082. 5-24. BEIRESREEN 27