CCNA2 Discovery 4.0 Final

1. A customer reports connectivity problems to an ISP technician.
Upon questioning the

customer, the technician discovers that all network applications are functioning except
for FTP. What should the technician suspect is the problem?
*misconfigured firewall
bad port on switch or hub
misconfigured IP addressing on the customer's workstation
wrong DNS server configured on the customer's workstation
wrong default gateway configured on the customer's workstation
2.
Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements describe the data conversation shown?
(Choose two.)
*The data conversation was started by the HTTP application process running on the
client.
The data conversation is identified by TCP port 80 on the client.
The user started the data conversation by sending an e-mail.
The IP address of the Internet server is 192.168.17.43.
*The Internet server will send data to port 8547 on the client.
3. How do port filtering and access lists help provide network security?
*They prevent specified types of traffic from reaching specified network destinations.
They alert network administrators to various type of denial of service attacks as they
occur.
They prevent viruses, worms, and Trojans from infecting host computers and servers.
They enable encryption and authentication of confidential data communications.
4. A hacker attempts to reach confidential information that is stored on a server inside

the corporate network. A network security solution inspects the entire packet,
determines that it is a threat, and blocks the packet from entering the inside network.
Which security measure protected the network?
an IDS
*an IPS
a host-based firewall
Anti-X software
5. Which type of address is 192.168.17.111/28?

host address
network address
*broadcast address
multicast address
*6. An organization has 50 traveling salespersons who must be able to connect to the
company network from client sites and hotels. Which WAN connection will allow this
access?
Frame Relay
Cable
DSL
*dialup
7.
From
which router was this command executed?
A
B
*C
D
8.
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator uses the command below to configure a
default route to the ISP network : RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.6 A ping
issued from the ISP is successful to router RTB. However, ping echo request packets
arrive at a host that is attached to the Fa0/0 interface of RTB, and the replies do not
make it back to the ISP router. What will fix this problem?
• The ISP must be configured to forward packets from the 192.168.1.0 network.
*• The ip route command needs to be edited so that the next hop address is 10.1.1.5.
• The ip route command needs to be edited so that the 192.168.1.1 address is the next
hop address.
• The ip route command should be removed from the RTB router configuration.
- A ping issued from PC3 is successful to RTB. However, echo request packets arrive at
PC1 but the echo replies do not make it back to PC3. What will fix this problem?
RTA must be configured to forward packets to the 192.168.2.0 network.
*The ip route command needs to be edited so that the next hop address is 10.1.1.5.
The ip route command needs to be edited so that the 192.168.2.1 address is the next
hop address.
The ip route command should be removed from the RTB router configuration.
Another default route should be configured on RTA with a next hop address of 10.1.1.6.
9.
Refer to the exhibit. Which subnet mask would accommodate the number of hosts
indicated for all subnets if the major network address was 192.168.25.0/24?
255.255.0.0
255.255.224.0
255.255.255.0
*255.255.255.224
255.255.255.240
255.255.255.248
10. Which routing protocol facilitates the exchange of routing information between
different autonomous systems?
OSPF
EIGRP
RIP
*BGP
11. Which statement is correct about passive data connections in the FTP protocol?
The server initiates the data transfer connection.
*The server forwards its IP address and a random port number to the FTP client through
the control stream.
The firewalls do not permit passive data connections to hosts that are located within the
network.
The client forwards data to port 21 of the server.
12. Which statement is true about the reverse lookup DNS zone?
It is most commonly experienced when users are surfing the Internet.
It is the backup for the forward lookup zone.
It dynamically updates the resource records.
*It resolves an IP address to a fully qualified domain name.
13. Which two statements are correct about the DNS hierarchy? (Choose two.)
The root server maintains records for all servers in the Internet.
*DNS relies on the hierarchy of decentralized servers to maintain records.
All DNS servers manage databases that store name-to-IP mappings for the entire DNS
structure.
The process of name resolution starts from the server at the top of the DNS hierarchy.
*The root servers maintain records about how to reach top-level domain servers.
14. Which statement is correct about the proxy support that is offered by the HTTP
protocol?
It allows clients to make direct network connections to other network services.
*It filters unsuitable web content.
It reduces the speed of the network.
It encrypts the data that is being transmitted.
15. Which routes are automatically added to the routing table on a neighbor router when
routing protocols exchange information about directly connected networks?
*dynamic routes
static routes
default routes
directly connected routes
16. Which combination of network address and subnet mask allows 62 hosts to be
connected in a single subnet?
Network address 10.1.1.4 Subnet mask 255.255.255.240
*Network address 10.1.1.0 Subnet mask 255.255.255.192
17.
Refer to the exhibit. There is no routing protocol configured on either router. Which
command will create a default route on R1 to forward the traffic to R2?
R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.1
*R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.2
R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 192.168.0.1
R1(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/1
18. Which statement describes a route that has been learned dynamically?
*It is automatically updated and maintained by routing protocols.
It is unaffected by changes in the topology of the network.
It has an administrative distance of 1.
It is identified by the prefix C in the routing table.
19. What is a characteristic of UDP?

It is a reliable transport protocol.
It requires the source host to resend packets that are not acknowledged.
*It adds a minimal amount of overhead to the data to be transmitted.
It is a connection-oriented protocol.
20. What can cause a problem at the data link layer?

a faulty network cable
a firewall that is blocking all HTTP traffic
*incorrectly configured device drivers
incorrectly configured subnet masks
21. Which cable type is used to interconnect the FastEthernet interfaces of two routers?
straight-through
*crossover
console
rollover
22. Which two statements are correct about the UDP protocol? (Choose two.)
It utilizes a flow control mechanism.
It uses windowing.
*It does not provide acknowledgment of receipt of data.
*It is a connectionless protocol.
It guarantees the sequential arrival of data packets.
23. Which type of WAN connection uses a circuit-switched network?

*ISDN
Frame Relay
DSL
Cable
24. What could be the reason for this problem?

The subnet mask is incorrectly configured on both routers.
A static route is not configured on both routers.
*Different encapsulations are configured on the two routers.
The clock rate is not set on any of the router serial interfaces.
25. What is the purpose of using the copy tftp flash command on a router?
to back up the current IOS image to a server
*to restore the IOS image from a server
to back up the router configuration to a server
to restore the router configuration from flash
26. Which statement correctly describes the function of AAA?

*It prevents unauthorized access to a network.
It filters traffic based on destination IP and port number.
It enables users to send information to a daemon that is running on a management
station.
It encrypts data to provide network security.
27. Which statement correctly describes the importance of an SLA?

It outlines the range of services received by the ISP.
It outlines the process to resolve planned incidents.
*It outlines the management, monitoring, and maintenance of a network.
It outlines the termination costs according to the budget cycle of the customer.
28. A user is able to ping IP addresses but is unable to ping hosts by domain name.
What should be checked at the workstation of the user?
the device driver configuration of NIC
the LED status of the NIC
*the DNS configuration
the firewall settings
29. A user is unable to connect to the Internet. The network administrator decides to
use the top-down troubleshooting approach. Which action should the administrator
perform first?
Run the tracert command to identify the faulty device.
Check the patch cable connection from the PC to the wall.
*Enter an IP address in the address bar of the web browser to determine if DNS has
failed.
Run the ipconfig command to verify the IP address, subnet mask, and gateway on the
PC.
30. What is a characteristic of the EIGRP routing protocol?

It has a hop count limitation that makes it suitable only for small, simple networks that
consist of fewer than 15 hops.
It does not include subnet mask information in routing updates.
*It builds the topology table based on all of the advertisements from its neighbors.
It maintains a full database of distant routers and the methods by which they
interconnect.
31. A network is spread across two buildings that are separated by a distance of 500
feet (152 meters). An electrical transformer is installed near the cable route. Which type
of cable should be used in this network?
STP
UTP
coaxial
*fiber-optic
32. Refer to the exhibit. Which cable path segments require the use of crossover
cables?
A, D, F
B, C, E
*B, D, E
A, C, F
33. Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 has been configured with the commands that are
displayed. Which password will be used to access the EXEC privileged mode of the
router?
password1
*password2
password3
password4
34. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to ping R1. Which two configuration steps
should be performed on R1 to solve this problem? (Choose two.)
Configure the appropriate line password to access the router.
Configure the speed of the interface.
*Enable the interface administratively.
Configure a dynamic routing protocol on the router.
*Configure the subnet mask on the router correctly.
35. Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to ping host B. What can be done to solve this
problem? (Choose two.)
Configure a default route on R1 with the use of exit interface Fa0/0.
Configure a default route on R2 by using the exit interface Fa0/0.
Configure a static route on R1 with 192.168.0.1/24 as the next hop address.
*Configure a static route for network 10.1.2.0/24 on R2 and use exit interface S0/0/0.
*Configure a static route for network 10.1.1.0/24 on R1 with the next hop address as the
IP address of the serial interface of R2.
36. What are two reasons for issuing the show ip route command on a router? (Choose
two.)
It displays the routing activity in real time.
It displays the length of time until the next routing update.
*It displays the directly connected networks.
It displays all of the routing protocols that are configured on the neighboring routers.
*It displays the routing protocol that is receiving updates from the neighboring routers.
37. When a router learns two paths to the same destination network, which two factors
determine the path that will be included in the routing table? (Choose two.)
*route metric
the MAC address of the neighboring router
the source IP address in data packets
the IP address of the next hop router
*administrative distance
38.Refer to the exhibit. A network technician issues the tracert 192.168.2.99 command
successfully on host A. What are two consequences of running this command? (Choose
two.)
The traceroute packet is broadcast to the network.
The command output will display the IP address of both the inbound and outbound
router interfaces that the packet passes through.
*The command output will display all routers through which the packet has passed.
All successful hops between host A and host B will reply to the echo request with a
proxy ICMP response.
*The command will calculate the time between when the packet is sent and when a
reply is received from a router.
39. A host has been properly cabled and configured with a unique hostname and valid
IP address. Which two additional components should be configured to enable the host
to access remote resources? (Choose two.)
*the subnet mask
the MAC address
*the default gateway
the loopback IP address
the DHCP server IP address
40. Refer to the exhibit. What two addresses are the broadcast addresses for network A
and network B? (Choose two.)
Network A broadcast address 192.168.1.32
*Network A broadcast address 192.168.1.47
Network A broadcast address 192.168.1.15
*Network B broadcast address 192.168.1.207
Network B broadcast address 192.168.1.240
Network B broadcast address 192.168.1.192
41. A network administrator has designed a Class B network with a 255.255.254.0

mask. Which two statements are true for this network? (Choose two.)
*There are 128 subnets.
There are 256 subnets.
There are 512 subnets.
There are 126 usable hosts per subnet.
There are 254 usable hosts per subnet.
*There are 510 usable hosts per subnet.
42. Refer to the exhibit. R1 and R2 are configured with the commands that are
displayed. All interfaces are properly configured, but neither router is receiving routing
updates. What two things can be done to solve the problem? (Choose two.)
*Configure the routing protocol on R1 for network 10.0.0.0.
*Configure the routing protocol on R2 for network 10.0.0.0.
Configure the routing protocol on R1 for network 192.168.4.0.
43. Which two statements are correct about the ICMP packet that is used by the ping
command? (Choose two.)
It guarantees datagram delivery.
*It verifies Layer 3 connectivity.
It acknowledges the receipt of TCP segments.
It determines where a packet is lost on the path from the source to the destination.
*It measures the time that elapses between when the request packet is sent and the
response packet is received.
44. What is the effect of issuing the banner login #Unauthorized login prohibited#
command on a router?
*It will display the message "Unauthorized login prohibited" before the router prompts
for a user name.
It replaces the banner motd command.
It causes the router to prompt for login credentials for any user who is attempting to
connect to the router.
It causes the message "Unauthorized access prohibited" to display when a
HyperTerminal connection is idle.
45. Refer to the exhibit. What fact can be determined from the exhibited output?
PPP is enabled on this router.
The bandwidth setting of the interfaces is consistent with a T1 connection.
The serial0/0/0 interface is administratively down.
*The default encapsulation is set for the serial0/0/0 interface.
Subnet mask 255.255.255.255 has been configured for the serial0/0/0 interface.
46. In order to load an initial configuration on a new switch, a network administrator has
connected a laptop to the switch via the use of a console cable. About a minute after the
network administrator powers on the switch, the SYST LED on the front of the switch
changes from blinking green to amber. What does this indicate?
The network administrator has made an improper physical connection to the switch.
The switch is ready to have a configuration file loaded.
A port on the switch is bad.
*The switch failed POST.
47. What occurs during a static NAT translation?

Multiple local addresses are mapped to one global address.
The host device is configured with a permanent outside global address.
*A one-to-one mapping is created between an inside local and outside global address.
The router is forced to return the inside global address to the address pool when a
session ends.
48. Refer to the exhibit. What is used to exchange routing information between routers
within each AS?
static routing
*IGP routing protocols
EGP routing protocols
default routing
49. Why do the static routes fail to appear in the routing table?
The default route has not been configured on the routers.
A dynamic routing protocol has not been configured.
*The router interfaces are administratively down.
The serial interfaces must be configured with an address in the 10.14.14.0 network.
50. Refer to the exhibit. While configuring the serial interface of a router, the network
administrator sees the highlighted error message. What is the reason for this?
The serial interface is administratively down.
The serial interface is already configured with an IP address.
*The network administrator has attempted to configure the serial interface with a
broadcast address.
The same IP address has been configured on another interface.
51. Refer to the exhibit. R2 is connected to the Serial0/0/1 interface of R1 and is

properly configured to share routing updates with R1. Which network will R2 exclude
from installing in its routing table?
R 192.168.10.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:10, Serial0/0/1
R 192.168.7.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.1.2, 00:00:10, Serial0/0/1
*R 192.168.6.0/24 [120/15] via 192.168.3.2, 00:00:10, Serial0/0/0
R 192.168.8.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.2, 00:00:10, Serial0/0/0
52. How does an SNMP trap aid network monitoring and management?
It reports to the management station by responding to polls.
It collects information for the management station by using polling devices.
*It sends an alert message to the management station when a threshold is reached.
It flags attempts to begin a DoS attack on the network.
53. Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true based on the exhibited information?
The router is using a link-state routing protocol.
*The router will get routing updates on the FastEthernet0/0 interface.
The router will not forward routing updates from the Serial0/0/0 interface.
The network for Fa0/1 will be included in the routing updates that are sent from this
router.
54. Different hosts connect to the same switch port at different times. If the switch port is
configured with dynamic port security, how does it process the MAC addresses?
The addresses are manually assigned with the use of the switchport command.
*The addresses are dynamically learned and stored in the address table.
The addresses are dynamically configured and saved in the running configuration.
The addresses are stored in the address table and added to the running configuration.
55. What is one purpose of the TCP three-way handshake?

sending echo requests from the source to the destination host to establish the presence
of the destination
determining the IP address of the destination host in preparation for data transfer
requesting the destination to transfer a binary file to the source
*synchronizing sequence numbers between source and destination in preparation for
data transfer
56. How does TCP ensure the reliable transfer of data?

If data segments are not received from the source, the destination requests that the
segments be resent.
*If an acknowledgment of the transmitted segments is not received from the destination
in a predetermined amount of the time, the source resends the data.
TCP uses the SYN-ACK portion of the three-way handshake to ensure that all data has
been received.
The TCP Protocol Interpreter process verifies the transmitted data at source and
destination.
57. What are two purposes of DNS? (Choose two.)

to dynamically assign IP addressing information to network hosts
to simplify the administration of host and default gateway addressing on client
computers
to assign TCP port numbers to hosts as part of the data transfer process
*to resolve human-readable domain names to numeric IP addresses
*to replace the static HOSTS file with a more practical dynamic system
58. A company is developing an Internet store for its website. Which protocol should be
used to transfer credit card information from customers to the company web server?
FTPS
HTTP
*HTTPS
WEP2
TFTP
59. What is used by a routing protocol to determine the best path to include in the
routing table?
Convergence time
Default distance
*Metric
Type of router
60. How many host addresses may be assigned on each subnetwork when using the
130.68.0.0 network address with a subnet mask of 255.255.248.0?
30
256
*2046
2048
4094
4096
61. Refer to the graphic. Which command will configure a static route on Router A to
direct traffic from LAN A that is destined for LAN C?
RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.2
*RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2
62. In an IPv4 environment, what information is used by the router to forward data
packets from one interface of a router to another?
*destination network address
source network address
source MAC address
well known port destination address
63. Why are port numbers included in the TCP header of a segment?
to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment
to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment
to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data
*to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application
to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order
64. After an unsuccessful ping to the local router, the technician decides to investigate
the router. The technician observes that the lights and fan on the router are not
operational. In which layer of the OSI model is the problem most likely occurring?
transport
network
data link
*physical
65.
Refer to the exhibit. Which type of UTP cable should be used to connect Host A to
Switch1?
rollover
console
crossover
*straight-through
66. What are three characteristics of the TCP protocol? (Choose three.)
exchanges datagrams unreliably
is used to send IP error messages
*forces the retransmission of unacknowledged packets
*creates a virtual session between end-user applications
carries the IP address of the destination host in the TCP header
*is responsible for breaking messages into segments and reassembling them at their
destination
67.
Refer to the exhibit. A new branch office has been added to the corporate network and
a new router is to be installed to allow branch office users to access the database
server at headquarters. How should the serial 0/0/0 interface of the new branch office
router be configured to connect to the headquarters router?
-branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.19 255.255.255.240
branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown
branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation hdlc
-branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.25 255.255.255.240
branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp
-branch_23(config-if)# no shutdown
branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp
branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.33 255.255.255.240
*-branch_23(config-if)# encapsulation ppp
branch_23(config-if)# ip address 192.168.5.21 255.255.255.240
68. When customers use credit cards to make purchases at a small business, a modem
is heard dialing a telephone number to transfer the transaction data to the central office.
What type of WAN serial connection is in use?
leased line
packet switched
*circuit switched
point-to-point
69. The command copy tftp running-config has been entered on the router. What will
this command do?
copy the configuration in RAM to a server
*copy the configuration file from a server to RAM
copy the configuration file in NVRAM to RAM
copy the configuration file in NVRAM to a server
copy the configuration file from a server to NVRAM
70. A network technician is using a network management station to gather data about
the performance of devices and links within the ISP. Which application layer protocol
makes this possible?
*SNMP
FTP
DHCP
SMTP
71. Which two protocols allow network devices to report their status and events to a
centralized network management device? (Choose two.)
*Syslog
Telnet
HTTP
HTTPS
*SNMP
72. A user reports being able to access the Internet but not being able to download e-
mail from the mail server at the ISP. What should the user check on the user
workstation?
*the POP3 and SMTP server settings in the e-mail application
the patch cable connections at the back of the workstation and at the wall plate
the DHCP settings in the operating system
the IP address, mask, and default gateway values
the NIC drivers
73. A user reports being unable to access the Internet. The help desk technician
employs a bottom-up approach to troubleshooting. The technician first has the user
check the patch cable connection from the PC to the wall, and then has the user verify
that the NIC has a green link light. What will the technician have the user do next?
Enter an IP address into the WWW browser address bar to see if DNS is at fault.
Use traceroute to identify the device along the path to the ISP that may be at fault.
*Verify the IP address, subnet, and gateway settings using ipconfig on the PC.
Connect to the user home router to check firewall settings for blocked TCP ports.
74. What is the purpose of the routing process?

to encapsulate data that is used to communicate across a network
*to select the paths that are used to direct traffic to destination networks
to convert a URL name into an IP address
to provide secure Internet file transfer
to forward traffic on the basis of MAC addresses
75.
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator of the building in the graphic needs to
choose the type of cable best suited to add ServerB to the network. Which cable type is
the best choice?
STP
UTP
coaxial
*fiber optic
76.
Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of cables and symbols is correct?

A - crossover, B - straight-through, C - straight-through
A - crossover, B - rollover, C - straight-through
*A - straight-through, B -crossover, C - straight-through
A - straight-through, B -straight-through, C - straight-through
A - straight-through, B - straight-through, C - crossover
A - rollover, B - straight-through, C - straight-through
77. Which two commands ensure that any password that permits access to the
privileged EXEC mode is not shown in plain text when the configuration files are
displayed? (Choose two.)
*Router(config)# enable secret cisco
Router(config)# enable cisco
Router(config)# encryption-password all
Router(config)# enable login encrypted
Router(config)# enable password encryption
*Router(config)# service password-encryption
78.
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator needs to configure the Fa0/0 interface of
RTB so that hosts from RTA can connect to the server that is attached to RTB. Which
two commands will the administrator use to accomplish this task? (Choose two.)
RTB# ip address 192.168.102.98 255.255.255.248
RTB(config-if)# ip address 192.168.102.99 255.255.255.252
RTB(config)# ip address 192.168.102.97 255.255.255.252
RTB(config)# no shutdown
*RTB(config-if)# no shutdown
*RTB(config-if)# ip address 192.168.102.97 255.255.255.252
79.
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has configured the RTA and RTB
interfaces. In order to allow hosts that are attached to RTA to reach the server that is
attached to RTB, a static route from RTA to the server LAN and a default route from
RTB back to RTA need to be configured. Which two commands will the administrator
use to accomplish these tasks on the two routers? (Choose two.)
RTA(config)# ip route 10.16.10.5 255.255.255.252 10.16.10.6
RTA(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.16.10.6
*RTA(config)# ip route 10.16.10.96 255.255.255.252 10.16.10.6
RTB(config)# ip route 10.16.10.6 255.255.255.248 10.16.10.6
*RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/1
RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.16.10.6
80. Which two statements are true about the use of the debug ip rip command on a
Cisco router? (Choose two.)
*The debug ip rip command displays RIP routing activity in real time.
The debug ip rip command can be issued at the user EXEC configuration mode.
The debug ip rip command displays a combination of the information that is displayed
by the show ip route and show ip protocols commands.
*Because of router processor usage, the debug ip rip command should be used only
when necessary.
The debug ip rip command should be used instead of the show ip route command
whenever possible.
81. Which two processes enable a router to determine paths to destination networks?
(Choose two.)
inspection of the source IP address in data packets
ARP requests from connected routers
*manual configuration of routes
*updates from other routers
DHCP information broadcasts
updates from the SMTP management information base
82.

Refer to the exhibit. A NOC technician at an ISP enters the command shown. What are
two reasons to use this command? (Choose two.)
• to map the path to 192.168.1.7
*• to test reachability to 192.168.1.7
• to locate connectivity problems along the route to 192.168.1.7
• to identify the ISPs that interconnect the NOC with the remote host with the address
192.168.1.7
*• to measure the time that packets take to reach 192.168.1.7 and return to the
technician's workstation
83. A user is attempting to do an http://www.cisco.com/ without success. Which two

configuration values must be set on the host to allow this access? (Choose two.)
*DNS server
WINS server
HTTP server
*default gateway
Netbios
84. Refer to the exhibit. Which two IP addresses could be assigned to the hosts in the
diagram? (Choose two.)
192.168.65.31
192.168.65.32
*192.168.65.35
*192.168.65.60
192.168.65.63
192.168.65.64
85. Which two subnet masks could be used when subnetting a Class B IP address?
(Choose two.)
*255.255.255.240
*255.255.192.0
255.255.0.0
255.192.0.0
240.0.0.0
255.0.0.0
86. A new router is connected to an existing network. Which two tasks must be
completed on the new router to include it in the dynamic routing process? (Choose two.)
Enter the new network IP address on all existing routers.
*Assign an appropriate IP address and subnet mask to the serial interface.
Update the ip host configuration information with the device name and new interface IP
address.
*Configure a routing protocol with the directly connected network IP addresses.
Co nfigure a routing protocol to include all networks from all existing routers.
87. Refer to the exhibit. A ping 192.168.1.20 command is issued on workstation A to

determine if workstation B can be reached. What two events will occur if this command
is successful? (Choose two.)
The router will reply to the echo request with a proxy ping response.
Workstation A will send a UDP ping request message to workstation B.
The router will send a TCP acknowledgment message to workstation A.
Workstation B will send a UDP ping reply message to the router.
*Workstation A will send an ICMP echo request message to workstation B.
*Workstation B will send an ICMP echo reply message to workstation A.
88. Refer to the exhibit. Which command would an administrator use to configure the
router name?
Router# ip hostname Boise
Router# hostname Boise
Router(config-line)# name Boise
*Router(config)# hostname Boise
Router> ip hostname Boise
89.

Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator needs to configure the router with a
name. Which command will the administrator use to configure the router name?
• Router# ip hostname Boise
• Router# enable hostname Boise
• Router(config-line)# name Boise
• Router(config)# hostname Boise
• Router(config)# ip hostname Boise
90. Refer to the exhibit. What two conclusions can be drawn about router RTB?
(Choose two.)
The router is connected to a router named Boise.
*Router RTB is connected to a Cisco 1841 router.
Router RTB is directly connected to two other routers.
*The IP address of the router interface that is connected to router RTB is 192.168.2.6.
The RTB router is connected to two Cisco devices by FastEthernet links.
91. A small tire retailer requires a low-cost WAN connection to its headquarters in order
to manage its inventory and process customer sales in real time. Which WAN
connection type is best suited to its needs?
SONET
T3
T1
*DSL
leased line
?92. A small tire retailer requires a low-cost WAN connection to its headquarters in
order to manage its inventory and process customer sales in real time. Which WAN
connection type is best suited to its needs?
• Sonet
• T3
• dialup
• DSL
• leased line
93. A Catalyst switch is used as a temporary replacement for another switch that needs
to be repaired. About a minute after the switch has started, the SYST LED on the front
of the switch transitions from blinking green to amber. What is the meaning of the amber
SYST LED?
The switch has no configuration file in NVRAM.
*The switch has failed POST and must be sent for service.
The switch is functioning properly.
The switch is in half-duplex mode.
94. A network administrator is asked to design a system to allow simultaneous access

to the Internet for 250 users. The ISP can only supply five public IP addresses for this
network. What technology can the administrator use to accomplish this task?
classful subnetting
variable length subnet masks
classless interdomain routing
*port-based Network Address Translation
95. A network administrator is asked to design a system to allow simultaneous access

to the Internet for 250 users. The ISP for this network can only supply five public IPs.
What can be used to accomplish this task?
• routable translation
• dynamic translation
• static translation
*• port address translation
96.Refer to the exhibit. The diagram that is shown represents the network of a
manufacturing company with its headquarters at one end of a city and its warehouse at
the other end. These two locations are connected via a T1 line. How will the Fohi router
dynamically learn routes to the 192.168.16.16/28, 192.168.16.32/28, and
192.168.16.64/28 subnetworks?
with BGP
with a static route
with a directly connected route
*with an interior routing protocol
97. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator configures a static default route to the
Internet on RTA. Why does the route not appear in the routing table?
The gateway of last resort is not set.
*The serial interface is not operational.
The routing protocol has not been configured.
The default route can only be configured on RTB.
The destination prefix mask should be 255.255.255.255.
98. Refer to the exhibit. The PC tries to ping router B at 192.168.2.2, but the ping fails.
What is the problem?
*The address of the PC is on the wrong subnet.
The subnet mask of the PC should be 255.255.255.0.
The default gateway should be 192.168.2.1.
The DNS server is incorrect.
99. Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting the serial connection
between R1 and R2. There is no communication between R1 and R2. Based on the
output of the show ip interface brief command, what is the cause of the problem?
*There is a misconfiguration of IP addresses.
There is a mismatch of encapsulation methods.
The no shutdown command should be issued on R2.
The routing protocols are not compatible.
100. Refer to the exhibit. A user who is connected to RTA is trying to telnet to RTB, but
the connection is failing. Based on the output of the show running-config command on
router RTB, why is the Telnet session failing?
Telnet has not been configured on the console line.
The login command has not been issued on the console line.
*No password has been configured on the VTY lines.
A session limit has not been configured for Telnet.
101. Refer to the exhibit. Based on the output of the show ip route command, how many
hops are between this router and the 192.168.3.0 network?
3
*4
5
120
102. How does a switch interface that uses sticky port security handle MAC addresses?
The addresses are configured manually and are saved in the running configuration.
They are configured manually and are not saved in the running configuration.
*They are configured dynamically and are saved in the running configuration.
They are configured dynamically and are not saved in the running configuration.
103. A new network is to be configured on a router. Which of the following tasks must
be completed to configure this interface and implement dynamic IP routing for the new
network? (Choose three.)
*• Select the routing protocol to be configured.
*• Assign an IP address and subnet mask to the interface
• Update the ip host configuration information with the device name and new interface
IP address.
*• Configure the routing protocol with the new network IP address.
• Configure the routing protocol with the new interface IP address and subnet mask.
• Configure the routing protocol in use on all other enterprise routers with the new
network information.
104. What is the most commonly used exterior routing protocol?

*• BGP
• RIP
• OSPF
• EIGRP
105. What minimum configurations must be set on a host to allow a request to be sent
to http://www.cisco.com/? (Choose four.)
*• DNS server
• WINS server
*• IP address
• NetBIOS
*• subnet mask
*• default gateway
106. A Catalyst 2960 switch has been taken out of storage to be used as a temporary
replacement for another switch that needs to be repaired. About a minute after the
switch has started, the SYST LED on the front of the switch transitions from blinking
green to amber. What is the meaning of the amber SYST LED?
• The switch has no configuration file in NVRAM.
*• The switch has failed POST and must be sent for service.
• The switch is functioning properly.
• The switch is in half-duplex mode.
107. ?
Refer to the exhibit. The network shown is connected using services from the same ISP.
How will the Fohi router dynamically learn routes to the 192.168.16.16/28,
192.168.16.32/28, and 192.168.16.64/28 subnetworks?
• with BGP
*• with a static route
• with a directly connected route
• with an interior routing protocol
108.

A ping 192.1.1.20 command is issued on workstation A to determine if workstation B
can be reached. What events will occur if this command is successful? (Choose two.)
• The router will block the ping request message.
• The router will reply to the echo request with a proxy ping response.
• Workstation A will send a UDP ping request message to workstation B.
• Workstation B will send a UDP ping reply message to workstation A.
*• Workstation A will send an ICMP echo request message to workstation B.
*• Workstation B will send an ICMP echo reply message to workstation A.
109. How does a router know of paths to destination networks? (Choose two.)
*• inspection of the destination IP address in data packets
• ARP requests from connected routers
• manual configuration of routes
*• updates from other routers
• DHCP information broadcasts
• updates from the SMTP management information base
110.

The show ip route command was executed on one of the routers shown in the graphic
and the following output was displayed:
C 192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0
R 192.168.5.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.4.2, 00:00:19, Serial0/0
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1
R 192.168.2.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:00:20, Serial0/1
C 192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/1
From which router was this command executed?
• A
• B
*• C
• D
111. Refer to the exhibit. Which two sets of commands are required to configure
passwords for all management ports on a Catalyst 2960 switch? (Choose two.)
• ALSwitch(config)# interface vlan 1
ALSwitch(config-if)# password cisco
ALSwitch(config-if)# login
*• ALSwitch(config)# line vty 0 4
ALSwitch(config-line)# password cisco
ALSwitch(config-line)# login
• ALSwitch(config)# line vty 0 15
• ALSwitch(config)# enable secret class
ALSwitch(config)# enable password cisco
• ALSwitch(config)# interface fa0/1
ALSwitch(config-if)# password cisco
ALSwitch(config-if)# no shutdown
*• ALSwitch(config)# line cons 0
112.

Refer to the graphic. Which command will configure a static route on Router A to direct
traffic from LAN A that is destined for LAN C?
• RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.2
*• RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.3.2
113. Which subnet masks could be used when subnetting a Class B IP address?
(Choose two.)
• 255.255.255.240
*• 255.255.192.0
*• 255.255.0.0
• 255.192.0.0
• 240.0.0.0
• 255.0.0.0
114.

Refer to the exhibit. Which IP addresses could be assigned to the hosts in the diagram?
(Choose two.)
• 192.168.65.31
• 192.168.65.32
*• 192.168.65.35
*• 192.168.65.60
• 192.168.65.63
• 192.168.65.64
115.
Given the network 192.168.25.0 shown in the graphic, which subnet mask would
accommodate the number of hosts in each subnet?
• 255.255.0.0
• 255.255.224.0
• 255.255.255.0
*• 255.255.255.224
• 255.255.255.240
• 255.255.255.248
116. What is true regarding the differences between NAT and PAT?
• PAT uses the word "overload" at the end of the access-list statement to share a single
registered address.
• Static NAT allows an unregistered address to map to multiple registered addresses.
• Dynamic NAT allows hosts to receive the same global address each time external
access is required.
*• PAT uses unique source port numbers to distinguish between translations.
117.
Refer to the exhibit. The graphic shows the output of a command issued on router RTB.
According to the output, what two statements are true of router RTB? (Choose two.)
• The router is connected to a router named Boise.
*• Router RTB is connected to a Cisco 1841 router.
• Router RTB is directly connected to two other routers.
*• The IP address of the router interface connected to router RTB is192.168.2.6 .
• The RTB router is connected to two Cisco devices by Fast Ethernet links.
118.
default route to the ISP network : RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.6 A ping
issued from the ISP is successful to router RTB. However, ping echo request packets
arrive at a host that is attached to the Fa0/0 interface of RTB, and the replies do not
make it back to the ISP router. What will fix this problem?
• The ISP must be configured to forward packets from the 192.168.1.0 network.
*• The ip route command needs to be edited so that the next hop address is 10.1.1.5.
• The ip route command needs to be edited so that the 192.168.1.1 address is the next
hop address.
• The ip route command should be removed from the RTB router configuration.
119. What are two purposes of DNS? (Choose two.)

• to dynamically assign IP addressing information to network hosts
• to simplify the administration of host and default gateway addressing on client
computers
• to assign TCP port numbers to hosts as part of the data transfer process
*• to resolve human-readable domain names to numeric IP addresses
*• to replace the static HOSTS file with a more practical dynamic system
120. A small company has contracted with its ISP for web hosting. Which two items
would be included in the SLA for this service? (Choose two.)
a-) performance
*b-) web server cost
*c-) service availability
d-) operating system on the web server
e-) web server model and configuration
121.
Refer to the exhibit. All cables are working and all devices have IP addresses. However,
H1 cannot ping the server. What is the cause of the problem?
a-) The default gateway is incorrect on R1.
b-) The switch should be assigned an IP address.
*c-) H1 and the server are on different subnetworks.
d-) H1 does not know the physical address of the server.
122. Which service team in an ISP is responsible for determining if the new customer
has hardware that will support the new WAN connection and if new WAN circuits need
to be installed?
a-) customer service
b-) onsite installation
*c-) planning and provisioning
d-) network operations center
123. Why are port numbers included in the TCP header of a segment?
a-) to indicate the correct router interface that should be used to forward a segment
b-) to identify which switch ports should receive or forward the segment
**c-) to determine which Layer 3 protocol should be used to encapsulate the data
?*d-) to enable a receiving host to forward the data to the appropriate application
e-) to allow the receiving host to assemble the packet in the proper order
?124. Which routing protocol depends on the DUAL algorithm to calculate the shortest
path to a destination?
a-) OSPF
*b-) EIGRP
c-) RIP
d-) BGP
125. Which protocol allows secure in-band management so that a network administrator
can monitor and configure network devices without fear of any passwords being
compromised?
*a-) SSH
b-) HTTP
c-) SNMP
d-) Telnet
126. If the configuration register is currently set to 0x2102, what is the first action that a
router will take after the bootstrap program loads successfully?
*load the IOS from flash
load the IOS from NVRAM
load the IOS from the TFTP server
load the startup configuration file from flash
load the startup configuration file from NVRAM
load the startup configuration file from the TFTP server
127. What occurs during a static NAT translation?

Multiple local addresses are mapped to one global address.
The host device is configured with a permanent outside global address.
*A one-to-one mapping is created between an inside local and outside global address.
The router is forced to return the inside global address to the address pool when a
session ends.
128. Which application can be delivered using UDP?

FTP
*DNS
HTTP
SMTP
129.
Refer to the exhibit. A NOC technician at an ISP enters the command c:\ping
209.165.201.7. What are two reasons to use this command? (Choose two.)
map the path to 209.165.201.7
*test reachability to 209.165.201.7
locate connectivity problems along the route to 209.165.201.7
identify ISPs that interconnect the NOC and remote host with IP 209.165.201.7
*measure the time that packets take to reach 209.165.201.7 and return to the
130.
Which statement correctly describes the function of AAA?
*It prevents unauthorized access to a network.
It filters traffic based on destination IP and port number.
It enables users to send information to a daemon that is running on a management
station.
It encrypts data to provide network security.
131.
Refer to the exhibit. The S0/0/0 interface of R2 is configured correctly with the default
encapsulation. Which configuration should be implemented at the S0/0/0 interface of R1
to complete the connection between the two routers?
R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.31 255.255.255.252
R1(config-if)# no shutdown
R1(config-if)# encapsulation PPP
*-R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.29 255.255.255.252
132. What is the purpose of the routing process?

a-) to encapsulate data that is used to communicate across a network
*b-) to select the paths that are used to direct traffic to destination networks
c-) to convert a URL name into an IP address
d-) to provide secure Internet file transfer
e-) to forward traffic on the basis of MAC addresses
133. What will a router do with a packet that is destined for a host with the IP address
192.168.1.5/24 if no entry for the 192.168.24.0/24 network exists in the routing table?
a-) It will broadcast the packet out of all of its active interfaces except the interface that
received the packet.
b-) It will send the packet back to the source address.
c-) It will drop the packet.
*d-) It will broadcast the packet out of all of its active interfaces.
134.
Refer to the exhibit. What is the device named "Distribution"?

a firewall
a router
*a switch
an IP phone
135.
Refer to the exhibit. What does the highlighted value 120 represent?
the number of hops between the router and network 10.0.5.0
*the administrative distance of the routing protocol
the UDP port number that is used for forwarding traffic
the bandwidth that is allocated to the serial interface
136.
A network engineer is asked to specify the type of cable for a new network installation.
The engineer plans horizontal cable runs of less than 90 feet (27.4 meters) using cable
that is not expensive and is easy to implement. It will be positioned away from
electrically noisy areas to avoid EMI. Which cable should the engineer choose?
STP
*UTP
coaxial
fiber optic
?137.Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has added networks A and B to
router R1. Which two subnetwork numbers should be used to address networks A and
B so that these networks use the same subnet mask as networks C and D? (Choose
two.)
a-) 192.168.1.32/26
b-) 192.168.1.64/26
c-) 192.168.1.96/26
d-) 192.168.1.160/26
e-) 192.168.1.192/26
138.
default route on RTB:
RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 fa0/0
A ping issued from PC3 is successful to RTB. However, echo request packets arrive at
PC1 but the echo replies do not make it back to PC3. What will fix this problem?
RTA must be configured to forward packets to the 192.168.2.0 network.
*The ip route command needs to be edited so that the next hop address is 10.1.1.5.
The ip route command needs to be edited so that the 192.168.2.1 address is the next
hop address.
The ip route command should be removed from the RTB router configuration.
Another default route should be configured on RTA with a next hop address of 10.1.1.6.
139. Refer to the exhibit. Based on the DHCP configuration commands, what is the
reason that a PC is receiving an IP address but is unable to communicate outside of the
local network?
*a-) The default gateway is misconfigured.
b-) Excluded addresses must be configured.
c-) The DNS server is on the incorrect network.
d-) There are not enough addresses to support the 28 hosts that are required for this
LAN.
140. What should be the first step in a structured cable project?

a-) Locate all sources of EMI.
b-) Obtain an accurate floor plan.
*c-) Identify the network backbone.
d-) Design efficient cable management systems.
141.
142. The network administrator can ping a remote router but is unable to telnet to it. At
what layer of the OSI model does this error occur?
physical
network
data link
* application

143. Which statement describes a feature of TCP?
a-) It provides low overhead data delivery.
*b-) It acknowledges the receipt of packets.
c-) It does not provide error checking.
d-) It is a connectionless protocol.
144. A company has formed a team that must analyze the probability of a disaster
occurring and the associated effects and costs to their business. Which step of the
disaster recovery plan is the team tasked with completing?
*a-) risk assessment
b-) vulnerability assessment
c-) disaster scenario prioritization
d-) disaster recovery strategy development
145.
Refer to the graphic. Which command will configure a static route on Router A to direct
traffic from LAN A that is destined for LAN C?
> RouterA(config)# ip route 192.168.4.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.2
146. Which two services are required to enable a computer to receive dynamic IP
addresses and access the Internet using domain names? (Choose two.)
*a-) DNS
b-) WINS
*c-) HTTP
d-) DHCP
e-) SMTP
147. Which protocol allows encryption of any application layer protocol?

a-) FTP
b-) FTPS
c-) HTTPS
*d-) IPsec
e-)Telnet
148. Which WAN service provides point-to-point connections with a predefined
communications path?
a-)E1
b-)T1
c-)dialup
*d-) leased line
149.
Refer to the exhibit. A user who is connected to RTA is trying to telnet to RTB, but the
connection is failing. Based on the output of theshow running-config command on router
RTB, why is the Telnet session failing?
Telnet has not been configured on the console line.
The login command has not been issued on the console line.
*No password has been configured on the VTY lines.
A session limit has not been configured for Telnet.
150.
A network technician is using a network management station to gather data about the
performance of devices and links within the ISP. Which application layer protocol makes
this possible?
*SNMP
FTP
DHCP
SMTP
151. A building has experienced a power outage. When the power returns, none of the
devices on one floor can access the Internet. The network administrator checks the
switch in the IDF that these devices are connected to and notes that the SYST LED on
the front of the switch is amber.What is a possible cause of this problem?
The switch is functioning properly.
*The switch has failed POST.
The switch configuration file was not saved to NVRAM.
152. Which type of cable may be used for backbone cabling between data centers that
are located on different floors and that are separated by a distance of 1640 feet (500
meters)?
STP
UTP
*Coaxial
fiber-optic
153. A user calls a help desk about being unable to connect to a web server. The
technician asks the user to issue a ping 127.0.0.1 command. What is the purpose of this
command?
a-)verify if the network cable is connected to the PC
*b-)verify if the TCP/IP stack is functioning on the PC
c-)verify if the IP address is configured correctly on the PC
d-)verify if the DNS server IP addresses are present on the PC
154. A client complains to an ISP that the hosted web server seems slow and frequently
cannot be reached. The technician suspects the special high performance server NIC
might be the source of the problem. After checking with vendor support, it is verified that
the NIC is causing framing errors and the firmware needs to be upgraded. With which
layer of the OSI model is this problem associated?
a-)Layer 1
*b-)Layer 2
c-)Layer 4
d-)Layer 7
155. What is the primary function of a Level 1 support technician in an ISP help desk
department with multiple levels of customer support?
a-)to install hardware replacements for the customer
b-)to accompany an on-site technician to provide additional technical support
*c-)to diagnose and document the symptoms of hardware, software, and system
problems
d-)to design network enhancements that support the new technology requirements of
the customer
156. When using NAT on a router, what is the term for the IP address of an inside host
as it appears to the outside network?
inside local
*inside global
outside local
outside global
157. Which routing protocol excludes the subnet information from routing updates?
EIGRP
OSPF
*RIPv1
BGP
158. Which layer of the OSI model handles common protocols and technologies
including Ethernet, WLAN, Wi-Fi, ATM, and PPP?
Layer 1
*Layer 2
Layer 3
Layer 4
Layer 7
159.
Refer to the exhibit. Which three IP addresses could be assigned to the hosts? (Choose
three.)
192.168.88.1
192.168.88.8
*192.168.88.9
*192.168.88.12
*192.168.88.14
192.168.88.15
192.168.88.16
192.168.88.18
160. What are three features of the TCP protocol? (Choose three.)
*It provides retransmission of data packets if they are lost during transmission.
It is a connectionless protocol.
*It uses a three-way handshake between the sending and receiving systems to
establish each conversation.
*It specifies how messages are reassembled at the destination host.
It requires only 8 bytes of overhead.
It breaks the data packet into datagrams.
161. Which combination of network address and subnet mask allows 62 hosts to be
connected in a single subnet?
*Network address 10.1.1.0 Subnet mask 255.255.255.192
162. What is a feature of PAT?

It maps IP addresses to URLs.
It displays private IP addresses to public networks.
It sends acknowledgments of received packets.
*It allows multiple hosts on a single LAN to share globally unique IP addresses.
163.
Refer to the exhibit. A PC has an IP address of 192.168.87.30 but is unable to contact a

web server on the Internet. A network administrator is troubleshooting the DHCP
configuration on a Cisco 1841 router. What is the possible error?
The IP address of the PC is outside the network range.
A domain name is required in the DHCP configuration.
The DHCP service has not been activated.
*The default-router command needs to be included in the DHCP configuration.
The DHCP pool has not been applied to an active interface.
164. What is the maximum unrepeated distance set by industry standards for UTP
cable?
10 meters
75 meters
*100 meters
325 meters
165.
Refer to the exhibit. What does the highlighted value 120 represent?
the number of hops between the router and network 10.0.5.0
*the administrative distance of the routing protocol
the UDP port number that is used for forwarding traffic
the bandwidth that is allocated to the serial interface
166.
Refer to the exhibit. Router R1 has been configured with the commands that are
displayed. Which fact can be determined from the configuration?
*All passwords are encrypted.
The privileged EXEC mode password is “password1.”
The router can support four Telnet sessions simultaneously.
The router can be accessed from the console without using any password.
167.
Refer to the exhibit. A NOC technician at an ISP enters the command c:\ping
209.165.201.7. What are two reasons to use this command? (Choose two.)
map the path to 209.165.201.7
*test reachability to 209.165.201.7
locate connectivity problems along the route to 209.165.201.7
identify ISPs that interconnect the NOC and remote host with IP 209.165.201.7
*measure the time that packets take to reach 209.165.201.7 and return to the
168. Which cable should be used to connect a PC to the console port of a Cisco router?
serial
crossover
*rollover
straight-through
169.
Re
fer to the exhibit. Which combination of cable types should be used to complete the
connection?
*Cable A - straight-through; Cable B - straight-through; Cable C - serial
Cable A - straight-through; Cable B - straight-through; Cable C - rollover
Cable A - rollover; Cable B - straight-through; Cable C - crossover
Cable A - straight-through; Cable B - crossover; Cable C – serial
170. To manage a Cisco switch using Telnet, where would the management IP address
be configured on the switch?
*VLAN 1 interface
first vty port
first trunk port
console port
FastEthernet 0/1 interface
171. A network is spread across two buildings that are separated by a distance of 500
feet (152 meters). An electrical transformer is installed near the cable route. Which type
of cable should be used in this network?
STP
UTP
coaxial
*fiber-optic
172. In the URL http://dev.cisco.com/wwwdocs/procedures.htm, what is identified

by wwwdocs?
the server name where the resource is located
the protocol that is used for the resource request
the domain name of the server that is being accessed
*the folder where the requested resource is stored
173. As a host prepares a message for communication, a header and trailer are added
and the data is placed on the medium for transmission to the next directly connected
device. At which two layers of the OSI model do these activities occur? (Choose two.)
session
network
*physical
transport
*data link
application
presentation
174. Which two procedures are solutions if a duplex mismatch error is discovered on a
switch port that is connected to a server NIC? (Choose two.)
Replace the NIC on the server.
Set the server NIC to half-duplex.
*Set the speed and duplex to match on both devices.
Power cycle both devices to reinitialize the autonegotiation process.
Set both the switch port and the server NIC to autonegotiate speed and duplex.
Change the cable that connects the server and the switch to a crossover cable.
175.
Refer to the exhibit. The S0/0/0 interface of R2 is configured correctly with the default
encapsulation. Which configuration should be implemented at the S0/0/0 interface of R1
to complete the connection between the two routers?
-R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.31 255.255.255.252
*R1(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.29 255.255.255.252
176. When selecting a WAN service, a customer estimates that it may need about 20
Mb/s of the upstream bandwidth to support various server services on the Internet.
Which WAN connection should the network designer recommend?
T1
DSL
ATM
Frame Relay
*fractional T3
177. Which statement correctly describes the difference between HTTP and HTTPS?
The maximum number of simultaneous connections that a server can support for
HTTPS is more than for HTTP.
HTTPS and HTTP use different client request-server response processes.
*HTTPS authenticates and encrypts the data being transferred between the client and
the web server.
HTTPS specifies the rules for passing data between the physical layer and the data link
layer.
178. What is used by a routing protocol to determine the best path to include in the
routing table?
Convergence time
Default distance
*Metric
Type of router
179. Refer to the exhibit. Using FTP in active mode, the client is trying to copy a file
from the FTP server. After establishing a control session with the server, the client is
unable to download the file. Which step will most likely resolve the problem?
- Configure the server to initiate the connection to the client.
- Configure the client to use passive FTP instead of active FTP.
- Configure the firewall to allow port 20 outbound to the Internet.
** Configure the firewall to allow port 21 inbound from the Internet.
180. Which statement best describes HDLC encapsulation?

** It is a bit-oriented data link layer protocol.
- It is a circuit-switched network layer protocol.
- It is a packet-switched network layer protocol.
- It is a packet-switched data link layer protocol.
181.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator successfully pings R1 from R3. Next, the
administrator runs the show cdp neighbors command on R3. The output of this
command is displayed. What are two reasons for the absence of R1 in the output?
(Choose two.)
There is a Layer 2 connectivity problem between R1 and R3.
The Fa0/0 interface of R1 is configured with an incorrect IP address.
*The no cdp run command has been run at R1.
*The no cdp enable command has been run at Fa0/1 interface of R3.
R1 is powered off.
182.
Refer to the exhibit. Which three statements are true of the routing table for Router1?
(Choose
three.)
The route to network 172.16.0.0 has an AD of 156160.
Network 192.168.0.16 can best be reached using FastEthernet0/0.
*The AD of EIGRP routes has been manually changed to a value other than the default
value.
*Router1 is running both the EIGRP and OSPF routing process.
Network 172.17.0.0 can only be reached using a default route.
*No default route has been configured
183. Which three statements are true regarding the encapsulation and deencapsulation
of packets when traveling through a router? (Choose three.)
*The router modifies the TTL field, decrementing it by one.
The router changes the source IP to the IP of the exit interface.
*The router maintains the same source and destination IP.
*The router changes the source physical address to the physical address of the exit
interface.
The router changes the destination IP to the IP of the exit interface.
The router sends the packet out all other interfaces, besides the one it entered the
router on.
184.
Refer to the exhibit. Packets destined to which two networks will require the router to
perform a recursive lookup? (Choose two.)
*10.0.0.0/8
64.100.0.0/16
128.107.0.0/16
172.16.40.0/24
192.168.1.0/24
*192.168.2.0/24
185. Which two statements are correct about the split horizon with poison reverse
method of routing
loop prevention? (Choose two.)
It is enabled by default on all Cisco IOS implementations.
*It assigns a value that represents an infinite metric to the poisoned route.
*It sends back the poisoned route update to the same interface from where it was
received.
It instructs routers to hold all changes that might affect routes, for a specified period of
time.
It limits the number of hops a packet can traverse through the network before it is
discarded
186.
A network administrator has enabled RIP on routers B and C in the network diagram.
Which of
the following commands will prevent RIP updates from being sent to Router A?
-A(config)# router rip
A(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0
-B(config)# router rip
B(config-router)# network 192.168.25.48
B(config-router)# network 192.168.25.64
-A(config)# router rip
A(config-router)# no network 192.168.25.32
*-B(config)# router rip
B(config-router)# passive-interface S0/0
-A(config)# no router rip
187.
Refer to the exhibit. Which two statements are true based on the exhibited output?
(Choose two.)
*All routes are stable.
Each route has one feasible successor.
The serial interface between the two routers is down.
The administrative distance of EIGRP has been set to 50.
*The show ip eigrp topology command has been run on R1.
188. Which two router component and operation pair are correctly described? (Choose
two.)
DRAM - loads the bootstrap
RAM - stores the operating system
Flash - executes diagnostics at bootup
*NVRAM - stores the configuration file
ROM - stores the backup configuration file
*POST - runs diagnostics on hardware modules
189. What are two tasks that must be completed before two routers can use OSPF to
form a neighbor
adjacency? (Choose two.)
The routers must elect a designated router.
*The routers must agree on the network type.
*The routers must use the same dead interval.
The routers must exchange link state requests.
The routers must exchange database description packets
190. What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)

*It connects multiple IP networks.
It controls the flow of data via the use of Layer 2 addresses.
*It determines the best path to send packets.
It manages the VLAN database.
It increases the size of the broadcast domain
191.
Refer to the exhibit. Which statement is true about the Ethernet interfaces shown in the
network?
*A frame leaves interface Fa0/0 of R1 with the source MAC address as
000C.3010.9260.
Hosts on 10.1.1.0/24 will use 172.16.3.1/24 as their default gateway.
A packet will not be forwarded between R1 and R2 until the no shutdown command is
issued on the Fa0/0 interface of R1.
The Fa0/0 interface of R2 could be configured with the IP address 172.16.4.1/24 and
still
have connectivity on this link.
192.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator adds this command to router R1: ip route
192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 S0/0/0. What is the result of adding this command?
This route is automatically propagated throughout the network.
The traffic for network 172.16.1.0 is forwarded to network 192.168.2.0.
*A static route is established.
The traffic for all Class C networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.
193.
Refer to the exhibit. The command ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 S0/0/0 is run on router R2.
What are
the two results of this command? (Choose two.)
*A static route will be updated in the routing table.
The traffic from the Internet will be directed to R2.
The traffic from the source network 172.16.0.0/22 will be blocked.
*The route will be specified as the default route for all networks not defined in the
routing
table.
All the broadcasts will be forwarded via the S0/0/0 interface of R2.
194.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator successfully pings R1 from R3. Next, the
administrator runs the show cdp neighbors command on R3. The output of this
command is
displayed.
What are two reasons for the absence of R1 in the output? (Choose two.)
There is a Layer 2 connectivity problem between R1 and R3.
The Fa0/0 interface of R1 is configured with an incorrect IP address.
*The no cdp run command has been run at R1.
*The no cdp enable command has been run at Fa0/1 interface of R3.
R1 is powered off.
195.
Refer to the exhibit. All routers are properly configured with default configurations and
are running the OSPF routing protocol. The network is fully converged. A host on the
192.168.3.0/24 network is communicating with a host on the 192.168.2.0/24 network.
Which path will be used to transmit the data?
The data will be transmitted via R3-R2.
*The data will be transmitted via R3-R1-R2.
The traffic will be load-balanced between two paths — one via R3-R2, and the other via
R3-R1-R2.
The data will be transmitted via R3-R2, and the other path via R3-R1-R2 will be retained
as the backup path.
196.
Which two situations require the use of a link-state protocol? (Choose two.)
*Fast convergence of the network is critical.
*The network is very large.
The network administrator has limited knowledge to configure and troubleshoot routing
protocols.
The network is a flat network.
The capacity of the router is low.
197.
Refer to the exhibit. What is the meaning of the highlighted value 120?
It is the metric that is calculated by the routing protocol.
It is the value that is used by the DUAL
algorithm to determine the bandwidth for the link.
*It is the administrative distance of the routing protocol.
It is the hold-down time, measured in seconds, before the next update.
198.
In a complex lab test environment, a router has discovered four paths to 192.168.1.0/24
via the use of the RIP routing process. Which route will be installed in the routing table
after the discovery of all four paths?
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/3] via 192.168.110.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/1/0
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/2] via 192.168.200.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/0
*R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 192.168.100.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/0/1
R 192.168.1.0/24 [120/4] via 192.168.101.1, 00:00:17, Serial0/1/1
199.
Refer to the exhibit. All the routers are properly configured to use the RIP routing
protocol with default settings, and the network is fully converged. Router A is forwarding
data to router E. Which statement is true about the routing path?
Router A will send the data via the A-D-E path that is listed in the routing table.
Router A will load-balance the traffic between A-B-E and A-C-E.
*Router A will determine that all paths have equal metric cost.
Router A will send the data through A-D-E and keep A-B-E and A-C-E as the backup
paths.
200.
A router that uses the RIP routing protocol has an entry for a network in the routing
table. It then receives an update with another entry for the same destination network but
with a lower hop count. What action will the router take for this new update?
*It will append the update information to the routing table.
It will invalidate the entry for that network in the routing table.
It will replace the existing routing table entry with the new information.
It will ignore the new update.
201.
Refer to the exhibit. PC1 is unable to access the Internet. What is the cause of the
problem?
An incorrect IP address is configured between the two routers.
No static route is configured on Router2.
*A routing loop has occurred.
No routing protocol is configured on either of the two routers.
202.
Refer to the exhibit. All routers are configured to run RIPv1 and are fully converged.
Which routing updates will be received by R3?
updates for 192.168.1.0/24 and 192.168.2.0/24
updates for 172.16.2.0/24 and 172.16.3.0/24
*updates for 172.16.1.0/24, 172.16.2.0/24 and 172.16.3.0/24
updates for 172.16.0.0/16
203. Which mechanism helps to avoid routing loops by advertising a metric of infinity?
*route poisoning
split horizon
hold-down timer
triggered updates
204. Which routing protocol by default uses bandwidth and delay to calculate the metric
of a route?
RIPv1
RIPv2
OSPF
*EIGRP
205.
Refer to the exhibit. Both routers are using the RIP protocol. Devices on the 192.168.1.1
network can ping the S0/0/0 interface on R2 but cannot ping devices on the 192.168.2.1
network. What is a possible cause of this problem?
*The routers are configured with different versions of RIP.
R2 is not forwarding the routing updates.
The R1 configuration should include the no auto-summary command.
The maximum path number has been exceeded.
206.
Refer to the exhibit. What summarization should R2 use to advertise its LAN networks
to R1?
172.16.0.0/24
*172.16.4.0/22
172.16.4.0/23
172.16.4.0/24
207.
Refer to the exhibit. Host A is unable to access the Internet, and troubleshooting has
revealed that this is due to an addressing problem. What is incorrectly configured in this
network?
the IP address of the Fa0/0 interface of R1
the subnet mask of the S0/0/0 interface of R1
*the IP address of the S0/0/0 interface of R1
the subnet mask of the S0/0/0 interface of R2
208.
Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are child routes?

1
3
*4
6
209.
Refer to the exhibit. Which router is advertising subnet 172.16.1.32/28?

Router1
Router2
Router3
*Router4
210. A router has EIGRP configured as the only routing protocol. In what way might
EIGRP respond
if there is no feasible successor route to a destination network and the successor route
fails?
It broadcasts hello packets to all routers in the network to re-establish neighbor
adjacencies.
*It sends queries to adjacent neighbors until a new successor route is found.
It immediately sends its entire routing table to its neighbors.
It will set the metric for the failed route to infinity.
211. A router has EIGRP configured as the only routing protocol. In what two ways does
EIGRP respond if there is no feasible successor route to a destination network and the
successor route fails? (Choose two.)
** It sends queries to adjacent neighbors until a new successor route is found.
** It automatically forwards traffic to a fallback default route until a successor route is
found.
212.
Refer to the exhibit.Although both the routers can ping the serial interface of their
neighbors, they are unable to ping the Ethernet interfaces of other routers. Which two
statements are true for this network? (Choose two.)
The administrative distance has been set to 50 on both routers.
R2 is learning about network 192.168.1.0.
*R1 is learning about network 192.168.2.0.
The network 10.1.1.0 command has not been run on both routers.
*Autosummarization is enabled on both routers.
213.
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has run the following command on R1.
R1(config)# ip route 192.168.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.1.2 What is the result of
running this command?
*Traffic for network 192.168.2.0 is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.
This route is automatically propagated throughout the entire network.
Traffic for all networks is forwarded to 172.16.1.2.
The command invokes a dynamic routing protocol for 192.168.2.0.
214. Two routers need to be configured within a single OSPF area. Which two
components need to be configured on both routers to achieve this? (Choose two.)
the same process ID
*the same area ID
*network addresses and wildcard masks
the same router ID
the same loop back address
215.
Refer to the exhibit. All routers are configured for OSPF area 0. The network
administrator requires that R2 always be the DR and maintain adjacency.
Which two configurations can achieve this? (Choose two.)
Change the OSPF area of R2 to a higher value.
Change the router ID for R2 by assigning the IP address 172.16.30.5/24 to
the Fa0/0 interface.
*Change the priority values of the Fa0/0 interfaces of R1 and R3 to 0.
*Configure a loopback interface on R2, with an IP address higher than any IP
address on the other routers.
Configure R1 and R3 with an IP address whose value is higher than that of R2.
216.
Refer to the exhibit. All routers are configured to use the EIGRP routing protocol with
default settings, all routes are advertised on all routers, and the network is fully
converged. Which path will the data take to travel between 172.16.1.0/24 and
192.168.100.0/24?
It will travel via A, B, and C.
*It will travel via A, F, E, D, and C.
It will travel via A, G, H, and C.
The traffic will be load-balanced on all paths.
217. A network administrator needs to configure a single router to load-balance the

traffic over unequal cost paths. Which routing protocol should the administrator use?
EIGRP
OSPF
RIPv1
*RIPv2
218.
Refer to the exhibit. The hosts on the R1 LAN are unable to access the Internet. What is
incorrectly configured?
the IP address of the Fa0/0 interface at R1
the IP address of the S0/0/1 interface at R2
*the IP address of the S0/0/0 interface at R1
the subnet mask of the S0/0/1 interface at R2
219.
Refer to the exhibit. The router receives a packet that is destined for 192.168.5.79. How
will the router handle this packet?
It will forward the packet via the FastEthernet0/0 interface.
It will forward the packet via the Serial0/0/0 interface.
It will forward the packet via the Serial0/0/1 interface.
*It will drop the packet.
220.
Refer to the exhibit. A ping from R1 to 10.1.1.2 is successful, but a ping from R1 to
192.168.2.0 fails. What is the cause of this problem?
There is no gateway of last resort at R1.
The serial interface between the two routers is down.
*A default route is not configured on R1.
The static route for 192.168.2.0 is incorrectly configured.
221.
Refer to the exhibit. The output of the show ip route command for three routers on a
network is displayed. All routers are operational, pings are not blocked on this network.
Which two pings will fail? (Choose two.)
from R1 to 10.3.3.1
from R1 to 172.16.1.1
*from R1 to 192.168.3.1
*from (R3?) R2 to 192.168.1.1
from R2 to 192.168.3.1
222.
Refer to the exhibit. All routes are advertised and fully operational on all routers. Which
statement is true about the path that the data will take from router A to router B?
*If EIGRP is used with default configurations, the data will be equally distributed
between two paths — A, D, B and A, C, B.
If RIPv1 is used with default configurations, the data will be load-balanced on all paths.
If EIGRP and OSPF are both used with default configurations, the data will be sent
through paths learned by the OSPF protocol.
If RIPv2 is used with default configurations, the data will be equally distributed between
two paths — A, D, B and A, C, D.
223.
Refer to the exhibit. The network has three connected routers: R1, R2 and R3. The
routes of all three routers are displayed. What can be verified from the output?
R1 and R3 are connected to each other via the S0/0/0 interface.
The IP address of the S0/0/0 interface of R1 is 10.1.1.2.
The IP address of the S0/0/1 interface of R2 is 10.3.3.2.
*R2 is connected to the S0/0/1 interface of R3.
224.
Refer to the exhibit. The networks that are connected to R1 have been summarized for
R2 as 192.168.136.0/21. Which packet destination address will R2 forward to R1?
192.168.135.1
*192.168.142.1
192.168.144.1
192.168.128.1
225.
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is planning IP addressing of a new

network. What part of this addressing scheme must be changed to allow communication
between host A and the server?
*the IP address of the server
the default gateway of host A
the IP address of host A
the default gateway of the server
226. When a router boots, what is the default order to locate the Cisco IOS if there is no
boot system
command?
ROM, TFTP server, flash
flash, TFTP server, ROM
*flash, NVRAM, TFTP server
NVRAM, TFTP server, flash
227.
Refer to the exhibit. A device is required to complete the connection between router R1
and the
WAN. Which two devices can be used for this? (Choose two.)
*a CSU/DSU device
*a modem
an Ethernet switch
a hub
a bridge
228.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator accesses router R1 from the console port
to configure a newly connected interface. What passwords will the network
administrator need to enter to make the connection and the necessary configuration
changes?
the Cisco123 password only
*the Cisco001 password and the Cisco789 passwords
the Cisco001 password and the Cisco123 passwords
229.
Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator has run the show ip protocol command
on R1.
What can be determined from the exhibited output?
The router is using RIPv2.
The router is not forwarding routing updates.
The router is receiving updates for both versions of RIP.
*The FastEthernet0/0 interface is down
230.
Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the highlighted output?
R1 is originating the route 172.30.200.32/28.
*Automatic summarization is disabled.
The 172.30.200.16/28 network is one hop away from R1.
A classful routing protocol is being used.
231.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has run the show interface command. The
output of this command is displayed. What is the first step that is required to make this
interface operational?
Switch the cable with a known working cable.
*Issue the no shutdown command on the interface.
Configure the interface as a loopback interface.
Set the encapsulation for the interface
232.
Refer to the exhibit. The show cdp neighbors command was run on one of the devices
as shown. Based on this information, which two facts can be determined? (Choose
two.)
*The command was run on the router.
ABCD is a non- CISCO device.
Layer 3 connectivity between two devices exists.
ABCD supports routing capability.
*ABCD is connected to the Fa0/0 interface of the neighboring device.
233.
Refer to the exhibit. R1 is running RIP with default parameters. R1 has learned four
different paths with the same metrics to network 192.168.6.0. Which path or paths will
R1 use to forward a packet that is destined to 192.168.6.10?
*the first path that the router learned
only the first two of the four paths that the router learned
the last path that the router learned
all four paths
234.
Refer to the exhibit. R1 is configured properly for a single area OSPF, and R2 has been
recently installed in the network. Which set of commands is required to configure a
single area OSPF for the networks that are connected to R2?
-R2(config)# router ospf 1
R2(config-router)# network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
R2(config)# router ospf 2
*-R2(config)# router ospf 1
235.
Refer to the exhibit. What information can be determined from the displayed output?
EIGRP packets are waiting to be sent to the neighbors.
The adjacencies between the routers are yet to be established.
The IP address 192.168.10.10 is configured at serial interface S0/0/1 of router R2.
*Router R2 is receiving hello packets from a neighbor with the IP address
192.168.10.10 via
the R2 S0/0/1 interface.
236.
Refer to the exhibit. The interfaces of all routers are configured for OSPF area 0. R3
can ping R1, but the two routers are unable to establish a neighbor adjacency. What
should the network administrator do to troubleshoot this problem?
Check if the interfaces of the routers are enabled.
*Check the hello and dead intervals between the routers.
Check the process ID of both routers.
Check if CDP is enabled on all the routers.
237. Which two statements are true for OSPF Hello packets? (Choose two.)
They are used for dynamic neighbor discovery.
*They are used to maintain neighbor relationships.
*They are used to determine the complete network topology.
They are used with timers to elect the designated router with the fastest link.
They are used to negotiate correct parameters among neighboring interfaces
238.
Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator has configured OSPF using the following
command: network 192.168.1.32 0.0.0.31 area 0
Which router interface will participate in OSPF?
FastEthernet0/0
FastEthernet0/1
*Serial0/0/0
Serial0/0/1
239. Which two statements are true about classless routing protocols? (Choose two.)
*They can be used for discontiguous subnets.
*They can forward supernet routes in routing updates.
They cannot implement classful routes in routing tables.
They use only a hop count metric.
They do not include the subnet mask in routing updates.
http://masyer.blogspot.com/2009/06/ccna2-final-exam.html
http://www.thestudycamp.com/forum/cisco-study-guides-requests/17670-ccna-2-final-
exam-v4-1-a.html
http://alanrocha.wordpress.com/
http://ccna-answers.blogspot.com/2008/12/ccna-exploration-2-final-exam-answers-
c.html

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1. A customer reports connectivity problems to an ISP technician.

Upon questioning the

4. A hacker attempts to reach confidential information that is stored on a server inside

5. Which type of address is 192.168.17.111/28?

19. What is a characteristic of UDP?

20. What can cause a problem at the data link layer?

23. Which type of WAN connection uses a circuit-switched network?

24. What could be the reason for this problem?

26. Which statement correctly describes the function of AAA?

27. Which statement correctly describes the importance of an SLA?

30. What is a characteristic of the EIGRP routing protocol?

41. A network administrator has designed a Class B network with a 255.255.254.0

47. What occurs during a static NAT translation?

51. Refer to the exhibit. R2 is connected to the Serial0/0/1 interface of R1 and is

55. What is one purpose of the TCP three-way handshake?

56. How does TCP ensure the reliable transfer of data?

57. What are two purposes of DNS? (Choose two.)

74. What is the purpose of the routing process?

Refer to the exhibit. Which combination of cables and symbols is correct?

83. A user is attempting to do an http://www.cisco.com/ without success. Which two

87. Refer to the exhibit. A ping 192.168.1.20 command is issued on workstation A to

94. A network administrator is asked to design a system to allow simultaneous access

95. A network administrator is asked to design a system to allow simultaneous access

104. What is the most commonly used exterior routing protocol?

119. What are two purposes of DNS? (Choose two.)

127. What occurs during a static NAT translation?

128. Which application can be delivered using UDP?

132. What is the purpose of the routing process?

Refer to the exhibit. What is the device named "Distribution"?

RTB(config)# ip route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 fa0/0

140. What should be the first step in a structured cable project?

147. Which protocol allows encryption of any application layer protocol?

162. What is a feature of PAT?

Refer to the exhibit. A PC has an IP address of 192.168.87.30 but is unable to contact a

172. In the URL http://dev.cisco.com/wwwdocs/procedures.htm, what is identified

180. Which statement best describes HDLC encapsulation?

190. What are two functions of a router? (Choose two.)

Refer to the exhibit. How many routes are child routes?

Refer to the exhibit. Which router is advertising subnet 172.16.1.32/28?

217. A network administrator needs to configure a single router to load-balance the

Refer to the exhibit. The network administrator is planning IP addressing of a new

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