PROJECT MEULTRA, THE CIA’S PROGRAM OF RESEARCH IN BEHAVIORAL MODIFICATION JOINT HEARING BEFORE THE SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE SUBCOMMITTEE ON HEALTH AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH OF THE COMMITTEE ON HUMAN RESOURCES UNITED STATES SENATE NINETY-FIFTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION AUGUST 3, 1977 as Printed forthe use of the elect Committee on on Intelligence and Committee on Human Resout U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 96-408 0 ‘WASHINGTON + 197Y For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S, Government Printing Office ‘Washington, D.C. 20802 Stock No. 052-070-O4957-1SENATE SELECT COMMITTEE ON INTELLIGENCE (Established by 8. Res, 400, 94th Cong, 24 eoss.) DANIEL K. INOUYE, Hawail, Chairman BARRY GOLDWATER, Arizona, Fice Chairman BIRCH BAYH, Indiana CLIFFORD P. CASE, New Jersey ADZAI B. STEVENSON, Ilinole JAKE GARN, Utab WILLIAM D, HATHAWAY, Maine CHARLES McC. MATHIAS, Jn, Maryland Kentucky JAMES B. PEARSON, Kansas JOSEPH 2, BIDEN, 5n., Delaware JOHN Ht. CHAFEE, Rhode Inland North Carolina RICHARD G. LUGAR, Indiana GARY HART, Colorado MALCOLM WALLOP, Wyoming DANIEL PATRICK MOYNIHAN, New York ROBERT C, BYRD, West Virglain, Ez Ofleio Member HOWARD H. BAKER, Jn, Tennessee, E2 Oficio Member Winuras G. Muntea, Staff Director aut D. Bistxnowsn, Minority Sta? Director ‘Avoner H. Harr, Chief Clerk COMMITTEE ON HUMAN RESOURCES HARRISON A. WILLIAMS Jn, New Jersey, Chairman NGS RANDULPH, West Virginia JACOB K. JAVITS, New York ‘CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Island RICHARD 8, SCHWEIKER, Pennsplvanta EDWARD 3, KENNEDY, Massachusetts ROBERT T. STAFFORD, Vermont GAYLORD NEZSON, Wisconsin ORRIN G. HATCH, Utay THOMAS F. EAGLETON, Missourt JOHN H, CHAFEE, Rhode Island ‘8. L HAYARAWA, California, WILLIAM D, HATHAWAY, Matne DONALD W. RIEGLE, Jn, Sitchigan SrEPHEX J, PaRaDise, General Counset and Staff Director Mansonte M. Watrtaxes, Chief Clerk Dow A. ZIMMERMAN, Minority Counsel Suncosaurrer oN HEALTH aNp Sctentizo Reseancn, EDWARD M. KENNEDY, Masstchusetts, Chairman CLAIBORNE PELL, Rhode Inland RICHARD §. SCHWETKER, Pennsylvania GAYLORD NELSON, Wisconsin JACOB K. JAVITS, New Yort WILLIAM D, HATHAWAY, Maine JOHN H, CHAFEE, Rhode Idlend HARRISON A. WILLIAMS, Jn., New Jersey (ex offeto) Lawasxce Honowttr, Professional Staff Member Davin Waverow, afincrity Counsel a i {