£t

®~
Jif.±
*~
: : ~
)ffi .~
DJ<. Ii)
* f~
fiX:7k ~
A- 1/ «~r-r*"!1~lt» 2/ «.Jt~:t~~*lt» 3/ «**-R\~~*lt» 4/ «M~l'!1~lt» 5/ «r-r~f'G!1*lt» 6/ «~if,.-=- -t~ *It)) 7 / «~ if,._::-_ -t~~ It))

8/ «'h~.~!1~~lt» (J:_) 9/ «'J'J;,.~!1~~lt» CT) 1 0/ « ~ J4~!1 .~!1 * It » ll/«'f'~*it» (J:_) 12/«'f'~*it» (T)

13/ «""-itu!1 *It))

14/ «~f.!1*lt»

15/ «-tJtl!.!1*lt»

16/ «*.iJ.~!1*lt» 17/ «*~lt!1~1t» 18/ « -t-~.il;k ~ ~~»

19/ « l' it ~ ,ft, It i r ft * It » 20/ «1!!1~:t~~1t»

21/ «J!lII}}A.i£.J.f~*1t»

WTS 2007 B94 txy

~ ~ ~ \1 \ \1 \\\\\1 \\1\ \\ 11\\ \1\111 11\\ \1\\ \\ 11\111 III I I

3148715570

,

1I~~JIi.~ (CIP) lUI

~tJE)c {tA~%~/-l3Rtl7j(j:fAiQ. -~t*: ~ ~ ~!iS , 2006. 10

ISBN 7 - 80663 - 396 - 0

I. ~... II. -l3R... ill. ~~ -*~f£A- ~~

N. B94

~~Jt&*OO~i'Er CIPItM~~ (2006) ~ 119297 %

ft~)c1tA.~il iJt~* 3:.~

~f£fAiQ.: ~ltJ~ teJt&:..t" -t ..

Jtk:lJl:: ~t*rn~m;r2Dm~r*m 115 % il!~fAiQ: 100050

~1T: 1t~mr$~!iS~~m

4I1iltl: ~tJT-fPJ~1f~4I*:flISll~f£0P]

:1f*: 880 x 1230 1132 it&?X: 2007 ~ 1 Ji ~ 1 Jt& ~It: 3110T~

4I~: 186

2007 ~ 1 Ji ~ 1 ?j.:4I1iltl

41 It: 000 1 - 2000

~% : ISBN 7 - 80663 - 396 - O/B· 130 Ji::1it: 358.00 5G (1t 2Hlft)

Itf§ii~ ~~~~ro.~.~sm~m~tt~~. ~~fIf$~~ •• ~qrm~ttlbB~o

§~ - 1 -

$1!tw (1)

,~if (2)

':;;~if (7)

!3 if (12)

~-. ~~ (1)

~-. '31 if:: (3)

«~!~~~» ~Jl* (3)

«1!~~~» ~#it, m.iLat:!tl!.~

m. iL:i±{I (4)

(O! ~ ~~» ;(£ 1'IH~· .t J: ~ 1iL I ( 9 )

*-, /j\ *- «1! ~ f~» ~ H:. ~ (12)

_li 11 (O!~~~» ~)i~~1i)f-~ (15)

_ /\ 11 (O! ~ ~~» ~ tkJ ~, 7} f+ (19 )

~-=. ~$ (29)

_ -11 ~ ttf[.t}L I~'~' ~ ~ ~ (29)

-, 1$~-f~.~4t (29)

.z., .~~)lJt~~ _/E-1- (30)

-=-, *.x ~i.R ~ _/E-1- (30)

~.::."'It <OI~f~» ~~:m,~,~ (34)

~~"'It 1~~~1f~iff-it (39)

~ Im"'lt <OI~f~l ~ ~1f~~ '" (43)

IJ'*A~ ~# (45)

.:::.., .@.i!t"iJL.~ , '" (46)

.a , -iP#iE*~A#51lt (52)

m .=. 1$': i3l.1It··· .... ,. .. . . . . . . . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. . ( 70)

~ - "'It 1lt ffi ~ * I~'~' ~ ~ it (70)

~.::."'It <OI~f~» ~1ltffi~Jt~~ (74)

~~"'It 1,H!~,Mi:-iJRjt:.;t)(_ (79)

-, I~ .ti. ~t;t.~ ~ ~ ~ ~iL (81)

.:::.., garbha (84)

-=-, gotra (86)

'l!l, dhatu (87)

~ Im"'lt <OI~f~» ~1"Ht~~ (89)

-, "iW~" ~ 1§\Hi.51 (90)

.:::.., "Jf;~" ~1MHi.51 (92)

~ 1i"'lt ~ 1r1~ '1i5fP -Ill i!t (98)

-, "iW~" ~-~.f)l5l!t (101)

.z., "Jf;~" ~ - ~ .f)l5llt (02)

m=. ~lE)c (123)

F¥&b (125)

~~ - 3 -

Ell - ilm711!~~ (125)

ttBW~5b (131)

Ell -= 3ffiU11!~~ (131)

l..,- ~1it.li*Mllt±~~ (131)

pg- ~#!; (131)

pg -= iW1± (133)

pg-=:: mit (135)

pg 1m 1m#!; (136)

..a_1lJ(5b (142)

t: -= ~Jf£-=:: f~xif llt±F" liij~ (142)

pg- *~iW (142)

pg-= .!lll*~ (143)

pg -=:: Itli~ttI. (144)

pg 1m Wfttl.~~ (144)

*~5b (154)

l.., -=:: ~fll) ffij~xif lft± If ~~ (154)

pg - ~JJ 1'iiJ (154)

pg-= .IEI'll) (155)

~-=:: m~ (156)

T - ~1'iiJ (156)

T-= ~*~rz:;J*-=fll) (157)

rlG- ~*~ rz:;J (157)

rlG-= ~*~* (158)

~liiJtl:!it £ , (163)

T -=- ~~liiJtl/F~rB] (163)

Dt- ~)H!:!it* '" (163)

Dt= 1lJIr!:!it~ (163)

1<t~:;b.£ , (169)

Tim ~1l:l;~,i¥r5] (169)

Imffi£ (171)

T.li 7f J=t 1M 1'5] . .. . . . . .. .. . ( 171)

Dt- :Jftl1M (171)

Dt= 7f:!it1M (177)

1m1&£ '" (183)

T:t\ ~fF*lI:r5] (183)

Dt- fj'F1<tffi (183)

Dt= 13$*,J_M (184)

Dt-=- llJIilia-f ........................... (184)
Dtlm itfll~ ........................... (185)
Dt.li #lJ~m ........................... (186)
J.t/\ m~rF ........................... (187)
Dt-t rmA1JJ ........................... (188)
J.tJ\. ~ji~-tr ........................ (190) $iE£ , (194)

T -I::: ~ ~ fiiJ ~ 7( ,~,H5] . . . . .. .. . .. . (194)

Dt- llJI$iE (194)

IH~:-;) -

Jt-= tei_)( (94)

I!Y.£ (199)

T A ,L,.:g:i3tA*rOJ (99)

I!YfflJ£ (202)

T 1L ~71i!i3tl!Y~fftJfOJ (202)

~o*tt£ (204)

T+ ~f1:::i!f~ (204)

Jt- ~tt:1-J'~~f1:::~ (204)

Jt-= ~'r.£fm®i!f ~ (210)

T +- ~fm.1\!.~JA!:r.£ (215)

Jt - ~JU1iHT i% lIE . .. .. . .. . ( 215 )

Jt-= 1l9.1\!.~fi (215)

J'C'=f=£ (220)

T+-= ~_m'=f=IO] (220)

~Ptu£ (222)

T+.=:. ~~Hilo] ........................ (222)
Jt- ~ 1: 7EJ3JL7G 1it .................. (222)
Jt-= ~71E ~ ~)H~:7G ~ ............... (223)
Jt.=:. ~~1:7E71E~IlAE* ......... (223) J1 Ptu£ (225)

T+I!Y ~.=:.J't (EJ, J1, £) rOJ (225)

lffi£ (227)

T+1i §fi~ (227)

Jjt- ~!£ ft)( (227)

Jjt-= ~ )(~)( (229)

T+/\ *,H1B~ (232)

Jjt- HA~~ (233)

Dt-= ~~& (234)

Dt-=: ~-=:*5G'lifiiJ (234)

--W:*ikJiJffiiJ &b ..................................•.... (240)

T+-I::; iXm~fiiJ (240)

Jjt- ~7Rm!i!I!~~A*ffiii-=I'iiJ (240)

Dt-= ~~i!'Ii~~i!* 1'iiJ (241)

Dt -=: ~ Uii ~ ~ l~Hr;g JlI ii -=: 1'iiJ . . . . . . ( 242 )

m!m&lt ... ... ... ... ... ... (246)

~ = 7Rm!i!I!~fj (246)

z- HAf~li1-r (246)

p;j- HAmfj (246)

T - fl-ij!f (246)

T -= m!5Gm1-r (247)

T -=: *ik~~ (248)

Tim r-HAxm (248)

:?k1-r&lt (252)

p;j-= HA:?k1-r (252)

T - :?k1-r (252)

Dt- ~fflt1-r (252)

§~ - 7 --

JX;-= ~~:fj '" .. , (256)

JX;~ ~.:fj '" (259)

JX;!m IlJU~ '" (268)

1t:fjJlr (276)

T -= ~fr (276)

JX;- -I:::;:flf (277)

JX;-= !mJL' .............................. (277)
JX;-= t~fflt .............................. (286)
JX;!m IlJlf~ .............................. (288) ~ )Lrrl1~ (294)

T-= ~)L:fj (294)

J't Il}j :i!i Jm ~ ]Jt :g~EE i'f fi Jlr .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . ( 296 )

z.-= Il}jYE+~. .. (297)

w- ~fii]~~Z9J1ttJi!. (298)

w-= ~1f!.fii]W!~* (299)

T - ~fii]W!~M11f IIP~x1it (299)

T -= ~fii] I23a:Ft&~x1it (300)

T ~ ~fllJW!~~1f~~x# (301)

w~ ~~fllJW!~I23* (303)

T - 1l}j}11Yi123 (303)

T-= ll}jil!l23 (304)

T ~ Il}j~~z:ii (307)

JX;- ll}jiffif~1i (307)

........................ (307)

T 1m .i'f~}!,,·It~,*~li (309)

T1i ~* (310)

pg 1m f~~~;!§t (313)

pg1i ~riiJ~f~~± (313)

pgi\ ~riiJ'L\mJm (314)

T - li!1lJEiA (314)

T-= J¥,H§~'Pm (317)

pg-l::; ~~Jm (318)

pgJ\. ~1i~ (319)

pgiL -mt~m41f (325)

J/iIi-TP1li'f~£ (329)

EflIm 1'iiJ~~~_)( ...................•............. (329)

2.- ~~'11: (329)

pg- /\riiJ (329)

pg -= ~fJJ 1'iiJ (330)

pg~ ~~-=riiJ (331)

T - ~__t~r'Pm (331)

T-= ~1:~~'Pm ..................... (331)
T.=:. ~'*~1it'Pm ..................... (332)
Tim ~[5J~*'Pm ..................... (333) T1i ~riiJMJtH~m (334)

pg 1m ~~ 1m1'iiJ .•• .•• ••• ••••..•.•.•.... (336)

~:lJt - 9 -

Wli ~~lifiiJ (338)

W* ~~*IUJ (339)

W-t f9Hm.9t!.Zh (340)

Z - f!ij 9=t:i1! (344)

W-, ~[!g 9=t~L~IHJ.t (344)

T - M~~ (344)

T = Mtltffi (345)

T -=::.. Mtl[!g (348)

Tim MiE[!g (350)

W= ~[!g 9=tX:W:tA. (352)

T - fJJlUJ (352)

T = ~?X~~ (353)

z.= f!ij!@:. . (357)

Z 1m f!ij~:i1! (358)

W- 1t~x1m (359)

W= ~~i!f!~ (360)

W -=::.. ~~~tt ' (361)

WIm f!ij~Ai!f!~ (363)

Wli f!ij5G:fIH~~ (363)

W* f!ij]ll.m~~ (364)

W-t m~ (366)

T- fJJfiiJ (366)

T = ~lWJft~~~ (367)

T -=. ~~mt~fjU1L /F®lf~J1!X1E (367)

pgJ\. J~H~'ri , (369)

T - rm~F~~F$mii)i~~ .. , , (369)

T= rm-$'ri~F&P~F~ (369)

T -=. rmf&~.~ , , (370)

Tim Jilif.;$:'ri (371)

:i!1!!llt::grJVi£ , , , , (375)

Ef3li ifim~1E~jfl .. , , , (375)

"6- rm-$'rijfl .. , , (375)

pg- rm-$'rijfl '" , (375)

T - rm '*~ A'" , , (375)

T= rm,*~f!Jj (377)

rJt- f!Jj iIHP]~ '" , , (377)

T = f&'ri/FJE '" , , (379)

T'=:' i)i~/F JE '" , (379)

rJtlm ~fP]/FJE (380)

T'=:' 1lA,*~* (382)

Tim rm9=Jlll1:~ (383)

Tli rm 9=Jlli , (387)

rJt- f!Jj~FVg~F5'~9=tJ1t (387)

rJt= f!Jj~F~~F:JC9=tlll , (387)

rJt .=:. ~~ i1'f 7! } f!Jj 9=t ilt " . .. ( 389 )

rJtlm ~Q*.3JM~~m (394)

rJtli ::gr~~m~~ '" (395)

~L~-l1-

T /\ 13J3!£~ (396)

pg = I1Jlg£ (397)

T - :ttIlJl (397)

T = 1-=J1l}( (397)

frlI*jlo£ (400)

"G- m$ (400)

pg- ~i£~1-=J (400)

pg= ~+fLlJ (401)

T - fi]tJ!1nj~zit'i!I!~:Jgx1it (401)

T= ~;fArrt;Zit~~:Jgx (404)

T:=:::: )t~1t*zit~ (405)

Tim :im!1lt1t*zit~frr (407)

Tli ~nj~1t*Zit/ ... +=Jfi!. (408)

T /\ m~1t*ZriiJtltrEi]1itx1it (410)

T -t ~T1t*ZriiJ~/f-~ (411)

T A ~~1t*Zit § '11:(N~ (412)

Tn 5L)~~ I'lZitAi£Ji (415)

T+ @fi}H£~z1t~ (416)

LX:- J@!iPlWIxt (416)

LX:= x7*iti5( (417)

LX: =: :Mt1t@f fflU£ ~ (419)

~~.1e1~ (423)

tIift~4- D11e1~ (424)

~ttiB- - 1 -

~¥~.~~~~~~~A~,W~ •• ~~~~ A~Y; ~~.~~lff'Fwf'F~~, W~'3IA~., ~ ¥~~~~£~.*~o~.£~.B.~~~~~~, ~.*.,~*~*,B.e., ••• Ao

.~~A, ~~.~B~,& •• Tm~~~*~, .moo«m-~z~o ~~,~.wm~~~~.~~,

~.~IH~®!~~~~I'fJJt5(' "~." ZfF~~o

"~."Zf'F, .~.~*m~~*,.mw~,~ ~mili-~-~~±W~~, ~~~~~~~~I'fJ~~, ~~~ft~*ft~M, ~~m~~~~f'Fmo.~.~ WA,~~~.~~.~ •• T~,~OO*~.~-~ ~ffl~, 1f~~ff-te~fflJL'JJft£ 0

1L +1fftflJ, m ttl JfJi ~~ooiJl Ji¥~ A gH-r?jJf~~* ~~~£~,M~~~=+~,flJM~~«~$*~ ~», «JL' f'~», «1m ~ 3i W» -=:: 1lIt, ?ttl/J\ *, **, ~

*0

M~~~m~+~1f,#~$~Fm~rr, ~rrtt ~ ftH~P¥"~, # *~ 1E Wi *"" rJg ~, ~ Jt 1! 00 iJ I Ji¥ ~ ~, T £~~~~~OOM~~~,~OO~~Jt~~~o

~~*~~,m~~~n~~T~ffi,W~~T~ .Jt~@o~~~Jt~,.M~~.~,* •• t~.o

~~~~~~~@,m~~~~~*~,~ruTh ~~ft~~,~~~~z~o~OC~M,~~a~~1m *B,W.~~M.*~~.,~Bd~.~~~~~ ~~o~~~~~~*~~~,~~.~~~~nOO, ~~~-.®, -m~~l*A-.®o

*M~~~.'~~~~~~~o~*E~~~~ ~~n~,~*~*~~$~~~~~~,~*~~m

,~1¥ - 3 -

d.~_.~,.~.*7~*~.(~*.)~_~ d.o

~~*M~~.~ •• , ~~~OO •• ?~.ft. ~.~&,., .. @o~~~~.~~~~~'*~ .W~*~~~~~. W~~~£,., •. ~~~~ ~~o

*?~.~~~,-W~~~~7.~W.~,d ~~ft,~~~~;d~~.,~~~m;d~.~, ~~~.o*~~~~' ~.~.~ •• ~ft~&,. ~~m~m,~.~~m~.~;~*~~.~fi,. ~~~~~,.~.~~m'~.~.~*.oft~~ =.~~~.~.~~.~=.~~~.~o

~~,*M~~~~~~, ~~~.~~.~~o ~m:~ft, ~I!Pt£T~o

mili~-~,$ •• ~o~~ •• ~~.~7ft~ ~m~~~,.~m"~."~-.~*~~-~ •• (fJ~*, ~ ~1f}j4f.~t~it.PJ- .'U (fJ "}~,~$t." 0 ~W~f-F~. £jJ~t£~F1It~ffl" ~ 0

.~~8.~~T,*~.W •. ~~*~~~~ 1f$*~ •. @ftm£jJ~OO~.~T.~"~."~~

" :!lll *." 0 123 lit , ~ fn /F 1m i3? J! f'P f'P ~ iJi, ~ Ef:1 "~~" ffij*, ffij~~-OO ~'t 89 rx~fH3?7* 0

~.*f'P/F~89-OO.~_, R~~.89~E~m, ffij ~~ Ef:1-1'- JM, 1! ~ ~ ~ 33 -1'- ,Ifti, 1! 0 tf! jjJ ~ )! ff i3? , ~ "-OO •• 1!~."89ffi~,ffijX"-OO •• 1!~~"89ffi ~o~T~~.nm, ruT~~~89*~~~~**~ JJU, ~.x>t7*5CIlJ~~~89$~, ff!J!$#~~ "~~"o

ru~ m~, -OO.~~~~jJ ru _t rurF 89@.ft, ffij~~ ru 'F rPl_t89~~ 0

ru_trPl~@.ft~~,~jJT~~89$~o~~~~ '11:, :!lll fitJ ~ ~ ~ '11: ~? Jj~ ¥It ~~ * 7X ~fH~ ~ /F jjJ, Jj~ ¥It $ ~ru_trPl~@~*rx.89&ofi~._tM,~~"~tt" m~, Pi~!iiE "*~~=", J!:;t~fi)..89 ".E-lf" 0 ~~-HM~/FPi~~ttffij~"*~",fiA~~~A~ ~o~~Ef:1"~~"m~rPl~.~,~~T~_M~ "~ •• ®"89.~,T •• fiM~".ffi~~fi"89. f~o

mili*7X~89£,~~@~~,~~~£~89£* _,¢.( 0

,~J¥ - 5 -

JJlU~iE!&L

~(A •• ~»~Mo ••• ~,.~t.~~~,

RI~HiI!i3l "Pf£l~" 1m (fW7*~~» ~, W'~F~i3l "~Il* ."~(~*.~».o~.~.~M~iE. ~ •• x .fl1W ~. (Dudjom Rinpoche) i1t:ff ffi 0 ~ • .R ~ -11] : "(m.»~ •• ~~m.~ •• W'~~~~.,~.~ W'~~~~~mo"~.~~~.~-11]:ffffi.~.~:ff "~*."~*n .• ~"7~*~."£.~~".~ Pf£.m~w ••• "~"~* __ m"~~o

••• -W~n,~$R~~.~ •. ~~~~. ~~ •• ~A~n.~~§~oA ••• ~"~."~, ~ ~ "1m. +-:t\ fi ffi" 0 JW lJ'l "l-T ffi". ~ l!P ~ 'L' ~ fi;fH . -tl!l!P~'L'l!I!~~ 0

((m.» iJG "~Il *_ .l~", NP A "~~'L' l!I!tt~" ~?ttJfo jJ~~{£~~~.fFm~. w~Fm~-fPJm,itc ~IlAl!I!_, ep~ (m.» *~F~~o 1iij~W'iiJlJij 8. ~ .~* •• M~RW~.«m.»~~~o "~~" •. ep~~~'L'l!I!tt~~1t. W -!:3.~~£!&;fH~ 0

.~-M. ~.~~~~~l!I!~~.~o

~ £~T~fi8u.~~~.£~N~.rr.n~~£ ~tm~.~~~mAEI~. ~~«UVl.T*~o 1iUF~ff.

~PJ~JLo

JJ]gz~a :

x.. ~ ~ ~f JI.f ~:h 1t}i!~ JiJf 11} ~ ~ ;fJt. ik.1f; IiJT -4- 1:

s: ~ 1* ~ 1ft. '* :h -j:- ~1'i:> Tjl :fU.t ± .R ~ ~ YA it ~

jlJJ¥ - 7 -

« ::k~l!E ~;H2.» (Maha-parinirvana-sutra) ::ff -=: - ~~.~~,-~::k.~~o~~B~m~o~~~~ W~ll*jjIlJffJm~tE*~2. r:p, 9!HfJ "-mtl" (Buddhagotra/ Buddhadhatu ) - iPJ, 'E &p ~ "~ll * jjIl " (rathagatagarbha) I¥J IPJ 5<.. iPJ 0

*~~* •• m,~~I¥JAm~,mfiMtE~~~ ~I¥J~~*M~, ~~A~~~,li~*~,~~~ (;it J!J r x.». ~ ~ ~ (;it J!J ~ r 5l, -l-.f_;it J!J a,&_ 1$ *), PJWHt~-~o

.:it!!W*rEb:iJiR (r Nying rna) I¥J "::kr:p~", ~~ll * •• m~"::k~.~",~m~MtE~.I¥J~~*~M ~*.,w~~ml¥J~.,~~.~~ •• fir:p~. (y ogacara- Madhyamaka) I¥J W 1-T if, JiJf ~ ~ in x;j" ~:::f' fre /F:bll ~:m:m 0

ft( T EH* ft it; , "T 5<.. * 4t AA!.", " * IMI nw !A!.", " ~117* ." PJ~m~lPJJ(iPJo iiBifll¥J "¥l1tw:" (gzhi lam 'bras bu) ~~ "T 5<..::kr:p~" ~'* (JtJ.t) , • "::kIMl." f! ~m,~~~*wm(~*.)~*o ~~PJ~,~* • ,~, m tE ~ J3t -m ~ * ME r:p I¥J :m: ~ '11: 0

~~~OO7.~*.~~~m., R.~~~ .. ~J&fiElJl, _§_~.-=:jtX~f'F~~, 1£JUtmx>t~o*. ~~~~.o~~~~~~~,1£~~~nOO~~~o ~~«~*."~m-~~~~~, ~*~~*~o ~~z:h*~, U~sl®}f~itl~' Jli:1~~1!fmz:h

m~~~o*.m:h*~Z$o *.9~.~~ft,~1!fOO~~~~.:h"~*." (tathagatagarbha) , rm}L7c ~ JL'l_g~~)j!tl.:h «1fIiJ~ Im l_g" Uli?, alayavijnana) , ~fn~?tjJIJ~~*.~~~~.~~.~~~~~,$~.~~ §lIEW~Wo 1fIiJ~.~~~.~~~~~~~~,$~W~§. ~ 1ffl JVtm~ 0

~$~}L7c":h~1!f, ~ ••• Mz~,+~~~ tm~~., ~:h~~~.o IIlm~.ltt:h ""~JOCW", 5$tlJIt11mtr)j!tl~z:h "~*" (a srayaparavrtti) 0

~-t-~~x>t~~1~~~~#z!t~L ~~*i3i, IfIiJ~Im ~~~Ma,.JU~JOC:h~*.,.R~ttftn1£~~ ~o~:h~.~~~7W~~§B~,$~~W~~ • • ~~~~.~*~M.~=:,~~~$~~7.~. iJj~ "X?tjJIJ" (avikalpa) 0

T )(~i)t#diL ~. "~.", ~IHl~JL'l_g®~~rs.

jJlJJ¥ - 9 -

~:9Jfm, J!at~JL'm~~, ifP]"¥I\1-J:!lIl*.o ~~~,J!#~~~~~~.,PJ~.M~~~? *~~~~~~,A~~~~~~~,~~~tt, f5l J1t£* .I; if at 1it A ~ :!lll * I« ~ JL' 1.R:9J • ( Jt ~ JJ!. ~. ~~:t ~ ~ ~ ) 0 ~ f* ~!JiIl CCandrakirti ) IW « A ~ ~» (Madhyamakavatara) , iJiit~+~, Jt~it~~/,it!!~~ m~~,~~f5l1-J~~Mm •• ,~A.PJ~.~~~ ~Jt!lf 0

~~JL,m~;{§;Jl..~;g,f¥IW~?

~~~~~* •• ~~,~Nif.«~~"~~~ ~tI!;ti 0

Jj~.z., ~ ~ JL' lJ~ ~;{§;, • /\ it!! ~ .l; ~ ~ JL' lJ~ ~;{§;, ~~5G~ffilPJ~?

~~o /,·~~J:~~.fI;.f~ "~!t" *4-JL'l.R~~ ~.,f5lJltru~~.,~N~~, ~~~~.~~~w ?!,\ ~ ( ~ ;fILl:. # ;.I) "*;t-"), ~ .llt =:1f ~ :ff ?t jjlL tE~~~~, re~~JL'l.R~~¥I\1-J "~~:!lll*.", re :tf~~JL,-j,R~~~~ "~~Q*~" 0

J!1EJ9fl~~ "~" _!§ "~~", Jf~piJiJt~tt (;.f..

tE « Jli. .. ~~» (Srlmalasimhanada-siitra) ~, iJi «:!lll

*."~~"~*.~W",~~B~MT~~,~.~ ~~,~~~~.~.~ft~~~ .. o*~~.~a

-niiiJf~:!m*.~~~~~ 0 ~*.m".tt"~~~~o~.~~".ft"Z

~.~.~*M, ~~~$.~* •• ~~*~*~, ~~ ••• T"~*.~W"~~"~*."~~.~o ffif "~n*.~W" ~~~ ~, (!P~T-i)t~ ~Wffif~'L'i._g nlt ~ 5t f5 ~ ~ ~ ~ (~~ ~ ,~ -i1. ~ ~ #) TJJ ~~) 0

~*~~,~m"~*."~~~~,~.z~ ".tl:"o .'11:~, l!PJ!i)tJVt.z~, !i.X:.IW*fM, ,!'t'L'

m~5tf5~M.nlt.,~~"~"~;~m~~f5~, ~"*fM"~o.*~~,~M~~~.o *~~*~~*,M~~*A.tt~-~~,~~ ~~~~, ~.~$ B -W~i)tM, ~fflj!p ~ifj~ ft*~ Jt;-

~*~~~*A.tt,~T-~~~.~nlt.z~

(A1#?ftI.J~~), f§jg~1:tf5jjJiittf~)j, Tf~ "JEJI"

~~'L'i._g~~~f5~~=9J. 0 ~*~".tt.~tt~",~~.~N~~~*A. tto~~,~~~J!jgT.~~fflj~o f§jg~.T-"~ *iJl" (;t f10 f; 4'--,~ -i1. ~ 1: ~ ~U, ~~~*:!l~tfFJ!YS

j}lJ/1' - 11 -

~. ~ 1ft ~ @i ~ J! fA ff ZJl' -=f la jig lila

~la?~.~.~*m .• "~~~*M" C*~~ ~~.~~~~~)M~~~, w"~~*." C •• # }] m;r.:: 1: i~. ~,~ j;; ~ ~) Yltl1JJ~~1l~, is it1=: ~ PI.

~#fW~JL\l~~ljll~~~75~ 0 £~IW#tm*. ~ ~.~. la.~~.~~oJ!~.~. ~ •• -*~ft~~g~. ~jt~j'[5(~~JJIJ. W~~:T lfff 0

«m11mt£» (Lankavatara-sutra) ~t£i31tm*., *t£ $~~* •• ~m.~~o«m11m~»~., ~~~~~ Im, j{1l*.IW#JL\l~. jlJJtf£lHF ~tt~, ,M. WtIJlRt£ ~ _±m-!&.t1t ptE. i~.t1t iTi1 ~ ~ JJe. j{Q * it § ~ JJe iTi1 ~ .~.*~~.,~m.ttc~*.)Z"."o~lW~ ir~, xijj{ll*iUP~ -~OO~J1I!m 0

xij.~f£~. f(i;j~ R~j(~~~-tH~Ht, tttt~~ ~~.~~.~~~.~~~~. §~$~~~trA~ m~,$.~w.~5(.£~?~.la~~~j'[.,m ~*.5(.jtm~~~.~~mo~~ •• ~*~.m, *f ill:i£ j{Q .l; 0

7i~t~

=OOtm~~?Xf¥ $ tmJi 1~iTltlUf

*.(*.~.~»~.m~.~~.~~ .. ~ ~m~~.~®.tt ••. M~OO ••• ~m*.m~ ijt5j, i±fIt;f/Fititfc /F:i1. tEJ!if-t~*. «it:$», «ME".», «~lXJtl» i~H2t&mtq-T. ;.MHI:~Z r. « ~.t£» 5¥:flJ~rt 0 w-m*~~ tf:l Jfli. ~i7l ®*lO;fJitt2~},H~o

*~*~"~."®".~~"~$*o "~."$ *~~M~«~.~»tE"~~"®"m#"~~m~ I*J ~. it ~ -.@ xqL~~OOC -=f' 1tI1 ~ « *. * IN: ~ • t2 :riff JE » ; ".~~".*mm«~.~»~E* .•• ~~.fi~ (*~ •• *.~»ox~~ •• m~.*~/F.BM§ 7*~~~ .• ~.;f/F •• ~~~ •. &m~~.@. rt/F*m~.~.~~mo~*~~~tf:l&w~~~~ ~~. ~t~jJJjii~~~. :M]~1ti!o

:il)g. ~~#~iJt±~i3R~jkJt~1t#~m5f*~. ~~~~m,mm~,~~~~~~~~~.~o

«*~i1E~~?:» CF fa");ft. (UX .~») (J9Jt~ jg Mahaparinirvana-sutra, "*~i1E~" (J9]t}~dfd~* (maha), 1C1t Jr.~ (pari) (J9!li3( (ninvana r'l' 0 tE~:9t!-9=', «i1E~~»:ff **~/J\~IUJ;j1-~m@, *45jg** «Z!f!~~» ~~o

«i1E~~»(J9Jt*B~~, ~ff~,.w*:ff~rA

(-) «*~i1E~~?:» 1m -t~, ~3G1I (Dharmaraksa; 385-433) Wo

(-=) ((*:IN:~la~?:)) /\~, i!~ U9335-420) w®o~~~3GlIW*~-t~~~W*o

(-=.) « *:IN:i1E ~ ~2» -=. + /\ ~, 1it1F (363 - 443) , .xw. [*-:itlo (428-458) t-f, -+ 71J ~W~:lE (395 -433) ~~o ~~~7G*w*~{~ra*o

( 1m ) « * ~ Z!f! ~ ~2 J5 ?t» -= ~, ~ ~~ j£ W~ ~

Onanabhadra, t? ~ i!t~) Wo J!* pg ~tt~~7GlIw

*,jg«i1E~~»B9J5~$?to ~rlm*~A«*tt~ ~*.~» (r f,fj;ft. «:kJE~») ~-t -= 0

CEi.) 'Phags pa yongs su my a ngan las 'das pa chen po 'i mdo «(*:k.-At~1:.i:£») j inarnitra , jnanagarbha £;j Devacandra U9~-l!!.-~) 1tWo ~w*;flg1fFgxilw*~ rt-t~o

(/,) 'Phags pa yongs su my a ngan las 'das pa chen po 'i mdo ( « * :k. -At ~1: • i:£ ») Wang phan shun dGe ba'i blo gros £;j rGya mtsho'i sde U'9-t--l!!.-~) 1tWo ~~1t* g~iI~~ •• ~~w*~M~*o ~~~*~A«B *:kiMH£» ~.:::. -t, .:::. -t-® 0

L~~~.w*,mli~~~*,m~Mw§&w *,~~m~A&w*Z%*~&~o~~~.&W*, ~~«~~~$*»m~~~.ffi~,~~~$,XX ~~"~*#ff"~".~.tl"~:k.~,~H~~ ~~ffi~,~~; W~=~~w*R~A~,m~~~~ ~.~*X~~~IR~o~~,*~.*m~«~~ t£» Jt&*~m-~xilw*® 0

~=~ «m~~»~~~~~~~~ *"~_}[ttw

.T.«~.~», •• ~m~*w~.~.~o~ 7'!_H~*fi- ~OOX~~-=:.~ (405-407), ~J$13UP.Jf m~lH~1 (Magadha) ::$~~ (Pataliputra • 4--~P Jt~ if e.

#»!S Patna) , Yt~ «~~i£» 1t*, @) ~ftHfili <CkJt iJB 7.R i£» 7'\ ~ 0 X q:t fp 1l A ~ X 11 ~ T Jt l§{ ~ :!lit .:::: ~ (414) **$#1 (4-tht;ii-'f) lfili «~~i£» +~, ~~X.~m~X**,~TOO(4-~a-'f)~~m tl~$7}, T-g:!lit+1f (421) lfili, ~=+~, 1t «~ ~~»~~+~o~A •• $+~~"ft7}",~.::::+~ ~"~7}"oZ~~XilNDfift~«~~~»~*,* ~ffiiL 0 ~-9T*:lGA-t~ (430). ~xillf*f~~-m1J, .r.A.H~Blf*.~~.~.~.::::+A~*,r ~ii.o ~fJ!T7}tJL 1lti.tmJf$~x.lf*~ «:1t*», .r.a<J.~*~ «-m*»® 0

<dt*» "ft7}" &~1*~w*a<JJFlf*, fg "ft7}" ~M~~~ili1i7}Z-, ~~bt "W~'::::}i~", "*~m~" ~"~~~~" ••• ,ffii~Blf*a<J7}£ •• m.o X «-m*» X;J" <dt*» fJ<J1~~, .R :t£T~lW7}£ ;fOi&~ -@~f8¥, ~.J®i fJ<J x1t], W;;*fJ<J Pi ~1G~&1f 7}jJU@ 0 ~ltM «:1t*», ~Blf*13 «-m*» rPrt § a<J:iGtl7} bt-*rPrt ~~a<J~.(~~~~a.)~~.o

«:1t*» "Hu, ~7}" ~lfHt!!1J~IJlJ, lftfjatra])t~ 1f~,W~~".tt";fO"-~."fJ<J.~~1ftfjA. JtJlt&~tfj «~~~» ~~~T-A-at-:f:t!!. lNJIt «~ ~~»a<J~~at:f:t!!~m~.wo*«~~~»fJ<J~~:f:t!! }~., ~ ~ q:t, :1t fp 1l, :00 Eil1f .:::: :

- 6 - *Mii1E~~~it

« :It;2jq <Off*» 7*B.w*
ff~(l)
*~fr~.fb (1)
1t~(1-3) **~W~~(1)
llj[.fb (2)
*~.fb (2)
~tl~~(3) Ii9Ht~(3) fiiJtl~~(2)
*:rJJ~.fb (3) ~*:rJJ~~ (3)
1m#!.fb(4-5) 1m7*~ (3)
1m-1&.fb (6) 1m-1&.fb (4)
:$1£.fb (7) 5HJIJ:$ 1£ ~ (4)
Imit.fb (8) Imit~ (5)
IUFd~~ (4-10) 1m {Ill ~ ( 7) 1m {Ill .flt (5 )
j{O*tt~ (8) j{O * '11: .flt ( 5 )
:>C*.fb (8) :>C*.fb (5)
~ntu£ (8) ~ntu~ (5)
Ji ntu.fb (9) ntu.fb (5)
'" fi~ (9) fii]lffi~ (6)
W*~J9ffii] ~ (10) W*~J9ffii] ~ (10) Ill:g~ (6)
~m.fb (10)
fi~(11-14) ~fT£(11-13)
fi~(15-20) ~1i".fb (14-18)
)Lii".flt (20) ~)L1T.flt(l8)
\ ~ l!! J!« ~ :Vt J'(j~ :teJI« ~:'iJt
",,3:.frfi~ (21-26) ,3:. :t'ffi~ (19- 24)
I rllfVtffi.fb (27 - 32) !1iPrllJLfrfi~ (25- 30)
JJtfr ~.flt (33 - 38) llt:t'f~~(31-34)
i*j{O.fb(39-40) lIi*j{o.fb (35 - 36) (-)~x.®~~.~~~~~ •• «m.~)~+ ;ffi, jTij~X.ZJ)\~~t~~~i!ia<JTOO~1~ «m.~» a<J~~ $*0

(=) <01I!.~» ic.~lE~~xBt, ~~~3UtOOI¥JJfi~ (4- Jt1t *- ~ Kashmir) ~&:

.

£ * !(it X , ~ _f.,I ~, ~Jtt~, ~i~.M!. 'fail 0 (~) «~.~»~~.x~ •• ~M~~ •• ,. ~t~i1:;A c ~ « *~ * ~~» ~ « k 1II*,~ ~j'~») ~ ffi i!i, PI.w. «~.~» ~~tfplt.~W:k*~tJJ@ 0

X-tJJ**~$~~.*~§m.&~~$§~. ~I¥J •• ~~,«~.~»~~~*, ~~.4~«~. ~»~W.~~,~~ •• ~~~.~~~X~3,~ Wft~:

(-) ~~'If~-~5C.13: 395 ~ 405 1f:Mfa] , T rpfplt]fH~ «~.~~» t}+;ffi, ~13: 414 ~ 4211f:Mfa]. TTOO~~~~+;ffi, m~PIft~~+;ffi*«~.~» 13: s: tit re fJ] B 00 tit 0

c=) ~X~~- «~.~» ~~lk~I3IJfJJIJ «t} mF~~», «.iPJ~~~~», «#5:$~», (dllU1Ei'H~» ~ «5k$~~» (flr «~?~»)@, ;tt~ «$F~~» :llS~-=-titre ~~~d~®, ~~«~.~»~.W~~~~¥T~tit reo X~r~-=P~~X-m~J9f~7R:

~~~.~~~~,~~~~*~~~~

:ZiE*o

~~iE*~AT~~~T~,~~~~T ~~.~k*~o~~.~iE**K~AT~,

~ at~~ T Ii] ~., ~ r 51rt;f;i"® 0

~~,«~~~»~~A~~8~E~~T~o~T

~~~~1-t, ~iJl~~, rm «iJf!~i2» TJ:f, ~tGp13t~ j[, i&i2J:fJ!JfiJt~~a1rEi], ~mt~tf!(0~lW 383 ~j]{JiJt ~@ 0 tmJiHl., «~~i2» ~mtf~TlmtltiGo ~itrm~, «iJf!~~» i~TIm ~:litltiGM r8]~ ttl 0

lIt5'r, ,M.jfg~~f~ili2:i:tOO1J1IiH~~~, <Ut*» ~ ~j[:i1~1f -=.1-1m- ~:

(-) «~1fprfb» ~-~ «-tJJ*~JWfiiJrfb» ~ii (4- ..f.t.-T)

~+~:lirfb£~~.w~ilttlj]{J$%,X~~~J:f Gp13tJ!Jfmt1~~1t*~ Jinamitra ~~.il*, ~ffi ~ TJ! .%o~«-tJJ*~J!Jf~rfb»~~~~~~~~~~~, m~@**~~«~~rfb»~Effi~o ru~~~~J!+ ~tt7JG~j[o

(=) «~mrfb» mi'\.¥. «~)Lqirfb» mn (t.-T.f.-=- T)

~+~~rfb~~~.~~.M, ~*~~~":lifi" ~,~.~~-.**~~*M~M.; XWK[~~ jp (424-453) ;t>f ] J!Jfil~ «flRiJeiai2» = +~, w.

1lJ~;fH ~ T <dt*» ~tt =: +~, :!m~ «~)Lfi.H.» M{ *d.-~~M.;W~~.H.~.W~"lifi",ttM~o~~m~~~~+~§~-$~,~~oo+~§~ ~j[_o

(~) «~I£».+~«m.~£».+~(.~ - .f. t!!1 + )

.~=:+~~~~m.~~~~~(.£4'.~ ~~4'.~~4'.*~~)~~W.4(-t-.~ •. • ~ .• ~~~~ •.• ~.)~~~,~fim~.* §~j[_~ •• ,~~~~~mftd.~~.~~M *@o

.~~§~*,~~~w~m~«*tt.»~~A ~t>l~.~, fj!k-tTit, {13~@~~A~tfjJ£, ~~~~z $o@~.~A~Fo,.~Tre.~*~~~~~~j[_ ~~.'~~~.' •• ~~o~~$~m~~"~ .", ~.$~m~~ " •• " 0 ~fft>l if "~~.", .~ ~~$ «jIiiJ~g~», " •• " ff «~~1$». «li~1$» ~

«+W.».,~fi •• ~~m~a~~Ao

~W, ~#.~~~a~,~.~~M},~~~. _~.~T, ~T.~ff#.~m •••• ~,~~A

~!±'~IWJa<JJ]!ffjff, ~~:(£1,lr!J(8~1fE, -m~-W:$t~, d~~.~,W&.*A~~~.~A,~~a<J.~. f$~ "i~.", ~1!f:ff «~l!i'i~», «*IHH:~tp~» 1O «-m *~»~o~m-m~~~~:$t~noa<J-m~,~~f$~ "Jij(~-m~", 1& "¥5:_, $" -=.t!2114 ''In:~-mA'', W:$t ~Ea<J-m~,f$~" •• -m~",1&"~."t!2~" •• ~A" 0

•• -m ~ ~ ~ Jr., ~ A1iJf 9t, ~j jj.1J ttl ~ 11j Ji a<J fj[; i!!Hf! , ~m~~~m~~oo •• , ~W~:(£0~no-mre*~, ttl.-~~~-m~~~,.~M~-m~ •• ~!±'a<J.~o ~~~.~"*." em,.~1!f~~:(£~ttl.,.~ "~~", * &:i1 -*!J!t $)t no a<J m ~ 1~!Jt 1'1 "/J\ *"@ , "f£, ~, ~" .:::..~ "/J\*.:::.." 0 ~**-m~1~., ~~~lli-m¥5:_,~~$M~*o~**¥5:_~:$t~W, ~, E-=:M:

(-) wM-~lli1f1-t~~1A**~-€~~0~-=:m reo ±~1!f1'1 "~~~" (~ «/J'~~*"~», «:k.~~*" ~» -Zf) fIl "~± ~" (~ «Jfiif ~1$ ~ ~», «Jfiif 5* f6 ~» -Zf) f£A, ~~ ":£", "/,,~!!1~" ~~~xw.~lOflj~, ~H.~~%*~a<J~±m~o~:ffr~~wa<J«~$ f£» fIl «ME .. f£ », 1t1I IJ\ (3f0 tm »: UfO, * , IJ\ • a<J X>JJi. m ~ s M~fJ? 0

(-=) ~ M-~ ttl 1ff-t ~~ 1'1.:::. m ~c ~ 1i tlUtL ~ at

M~**~~~ftM~,~~~~~:

1. :!£Il*.~: :!£Il «:!£Il*_g£», «/F:Jt/F~t£», «* ~~~», «~.~»~«~~~»~o~~~A±*~ ~A~m**ft,~~"~*."d".tt",A~~~ .~ •• ,W.ff~-@a*ft~mfiom"~*_" ~".tt".~ffi~,~~~~m=~,/Ftt~~"~ *."~~m •• ~~, ~~~@~A.~~~*_

~o

2. llli.R ~: :!£Il «_7* lM ~» ~ «1fIiJ Bltt:lis. **g£» (~*)~o~~~A±*~~A~*m,~~"IfIiJ. G",A~h~_Z~,*~~~~@~~~~~~* .,W~~~.ff§~~~~~~*mo

3. *B1?::!£Il*.i)i~llli.Ri)i~g£A: :!£Il «W1iJD~» ~ «**lMFt£» ~o ~~t£A±*~~*A ":!£Il*_", W"~*."§~~~.fi,~*"IfIiJ.Gm"o~m~ ~~ft7~~d.~*.,XM.7~~~@~~~® ~~!ij(E8 0

(~)~M--~ili~ft~n~reZ~o~M~A~ ~~~m~,~~~«*B~)~«~~m~»~o

«~.~»~*M~*.~~.,W.~~~Affi tt, «~~t£» ~fi~I*~~~, H~~m ":!£Il*_" - ~,W~m".tt"-~,~~~~.*~W.~.~ f&A~~t3~-$o

*.«~.~)~~.«~.~)~~.A~Z. ~W.,~~~*,~.«~.~)~~~A.~.~ k~.~, ~~D~T.*.«~.~)~M~o.~ faB£/J'. «~.~) ~pg~:f(Jrf:

.~~~.M~~,.fi~~om~.~.~.~, ~~.~ffi§B~.~~zn,A~T~o~W~.~ .£.~~~~,~~*.~~,~k.£.~.~A ~.,.~T~~~§B.T~~Am~*m~o~~ .~'tr, ~.~A~ftiJPJJ~JJlt [Ku s inagara , 4-~P It*-i!1 3E (Kasia) z~.iJ.. it. ~~ * ~ ~ -t)$ (Tarai) ] ll!: ~, :i£: ~~-~.A.~~m~~®~~,~+.~ •• ~.o ~~,.~mili~~~d.~~A~~~*., ~~ • • *~~o.~.~*.~A~o.~~~ftiJP.M, .~~~~~~,M~-fi.~.~~*ti,d~.~ ~B~~To~A,.~~~~~A~, m~~~~~ *~~To~~.W.~~~liW~T~~~.fi,~ T~*~ •• B~, ~.~fi.ftiJP.M~, •• ~~ ~~.,~*~A~OO.~~,~§®*~~o

*.«~.~) ••• ~~~~~~~A~~~* ~**~~~@,&~Z$.~.fiti~~$~oX*,

~.«~~~)w.~~.,.w.~,.~~~£. ~~A.~=~~~m~~~*~iliA:

1fIiJ., .W:i1M~-tE/J\~ «~~~~). 1fIiJ.1i~1g

~£~mtt.~~-.* •• ~ .• ~.~.A~~~ ~~;WH~M~~*~. 1fIiJ~~.~~~~OOili~o ~~H~IfIiJ.tE.A~Z$~Z~.~~-m~A~o ~WtE*~«~~~).IfIiJ.~.A~~~~.R~~~ «~~~)~.~~.~~~.~.~ •• ~,@~B. u.~.~~~~o~.W.~tE.~~~~~~~~. 19~m~~.~~mm.XtE*~«~~~».~.~~ ~~~m~ •• ~~.w.~(~«m •• »~~~&.

~.').*.«~~~»~~~~ •. ~~M~tE~~ iJ...1g. ~ ~ Ilfj IJi T. •• W ~F 1fIiJ., • ~ ~ IJ\ ~ A 0 ~~ x~1f:

*~*~~~~.1.~A. ~~~do

...... B. YA 1ulEAf ij-:f- ,. ~:it *J * ~ d 1"" i!t@ 0

~~.*~«~~~»~~IfIiJ •. ~~~Mili-. ~l!.~{~IB~. ~~~*~~£~f~*. f!E~~jJtlT/J\ ~o

~W~-M/J\~ «~~~» ~ictt. ~~'t~1g;;fJloo! ~m~ .• ~~~otE*~«~~~».~~.~~-~ m*:.~~A~. +n~~W~.~~~.~.@.

~~~~T~~~~£ox~~~x~m~~~~~x #,X~~~,~~.~~~"B ••• ~*.,*A ~7**~IH2A"@, ~HLt «~}f~H2» JiJf~~J.fm±z~iJ" ~~~~'.~~~o«~.~»~~.~~~' ~~* *~2A m~;(E*A ~t&~~~ 0

JJlI.7Jt1U-;(E/J\* «~.t2», 7Ji1UllJi.#.~~W~1J! ~A~~$A,1B;(E**«~.~»~«~£»,7Jt1U~ ~~~M~,~ffi~B"~~**,~~**", xmm -#~m,~~*#xJiJf •• ,*~*~~~~~~m ~;;(E.*«m.~£»,.1U~~JJl~~~~~"~~ m", ~*xJ:iE~ZIL'@ 0 ** «71E.~» x;j7Jt1U~~ ~~~,&~m**«~.~»~m#**~~.~o

~m.-.~,~~~~~*~~~~,~~;(E~ *«~.~»~~~,~mili*~A~,x~~~,~ W~ tIL /F f7iJ?'~ :

~~A~,~~~*;a~*~~~~*, ~*~~o~~~«&~~.'.**~' j -1~e.*, ~~~4@o

WtE**«~.~»,~~M~~B~~x., #tt

~1f:, ~t2~ §" j(?!'\ffi;J::

~~:t-~ Jt., ~~ ~ if ~ ~ ~Jiija *1i.,

lJt.ja~JH~J." ~4'-Ai~., ~-f$f;-~@ 0

<a~ ~ f£» Jil(; JL )ff. ffi {~1l{E i.R ~ * IlX itt * (Vasubandhu , t9Ji.-t!He.) ~TkrFWHm;ffJCa<J~A:

(-) «~~~»-~ ••• ~~ c.~.)_.~

it (386-534) • ~lfflH~if, «*iEU¥O ~=/-, @ 0

c=) «~~f£*;ff~:7Gfiit» -~. itt*_ .• ~ (Paramartha , 499-569) if. «*iEU¥O ~=:R 0

~*, s,~.m**~~~«~~~»~~~. @~~~~*B~~.~~~~~~:

(-) «::k:iN:~~~£~fij!P> -t t-~, f~M [~:k.JI;t (502-519) 'f-fJ ~. «::kiEiO ~-=-t@o

(=) «::k~~~~£5(ic» +~. ~:i2f (523-592) _. «*iEM» ~~--to

(-=) «::k~~~t£~» =+~. ~. (549-623) _. lJ.\1~~-/J\=$?t@ 0

(1m) «~~~£W:H~~» -~, ~._. «*iEiO ~-=

Cli.) «::k~~~f£E"5(» =~, ill9i (561-632) _, «::kiE.» ~~Ao

(A) «*~~~~~~~»~+-=~, ~l9i_, m ~ (711-782) ~~, «*iE.» ~~J\.~o

(-t) «71E~*~» -~, (JJfJ") 5GBfE (617-?) _, «::klE.» ~~J\.o

(JU « 71E ~ ~£ irt» -= + ~, 7'! 3r: (i\.. -t!t- ie.;fJ] -!- -t!t- ) _, 13*_, ~{)tffJL, -tW[~®o

U1.) «71E~~£J(i2mn~tp» -tlm~, ~~ (734- 794) :i£, «::klE.» ~flJfJj:fJE~§o

C-t) «71E~~irt~~»-t-=~,ft.(~i\..,~-t!tie.) ., «~jH£» ~Ji-to

(-t-) «71E~~irt~~»JL~, m~(~i\..,~-t!tie.) j£, «~.~£» ~JiJ\.o

C-t-=) «71E~~£~J(Jt1ij» -=~, m~:i£, (EI $..) *#I! (1702-1769) ?t~, «~.!£» ~1iAo

(-t~) «71E~~J($tmm~» Im~, 1l1MI (976- 1022) :i£. «::klEiO ~~J\.o

(-tim) «71E~~£rtlJEirtf4» -t~, 1l mn., «~. ~£» ~1i/, 0

(-tJi) «~lI!~~£irt::::.mg:n -=-t~, 1l1MIj£, «~ .~£» ~1iJ\. 0

(-t/,) «71E~~£irtfAi2» Im~, (EI $..) mJa: U~-r .z, , -r.=..-t!t-ie.) ., «~.~£» ~JiAo

(-t-t) «71E~~~irtm»-~,~lE?t*C-=-~ =-), IMIm (1561-1626) ~irt, «~ylH£» ~JiJLo (-t;U «71E~~£*J§1ij» -~, lftJ! 0615 -1684)

~, «~.~» ~1£JLo

<+JL) «j1E~i2tjHl1J~~» -~, < a '*-) ~~ (1640-1695) ~, 13**0

<-=+) «i!I!~~2f$1mic.» -=~, < a '*-) tt1f u~-t-bi!tic.) ~, I:L~.o

<-= +-) «i!I!~i2i6ft~~» -= +~, < a '*-) *~ ., «:*a*~~~4n ~fiL

<-=+-=) «:*1N:j1E~~~i6ft» -=:+:A~, ifni., mf&N~, *~7}~, «~.~» ~1£:A, 1£--1:;0 <-=+-=:) «:*1N:i!I!~i2t£1$» -~, < a *-) i.~ (1791-1872) ., a*iL

<-=+~) «i!I!~~~i6ft~~»~~,~~, «~. ~2» ~1£:A 0

<-=+1£) «i!I!~~i6ft»-~,~~, ~~~r~m ~-=[Q-=:O%@ 0

x~~-@~~~m~, ~~~$~~~_~:

<-) «-tJJ~2if 51...» :ffi-=, ~m <~-bi!t-ic.) m, «7fjJilJ1LlJit!A~» ot7l:.r..E. ( 1845 J~) ~:Ao

(-=) «-tJJ~2if 51...» ~-=1i, .m (737-820) .,

«:*1£.» ~1£lmo

~*, fiA~.h~~«N~~», a~~tt*~:

< - ) « lIB ;fU ~. ~ ~ :*ilH2» , ~ ~:*. ~2 ~. $ <1!;-;f.: 1!;;;t~fJt, 19321f-) ~1£, /'0

(=) «00 w - tJJ g~ Up Jt ~ l!. ~ ) », 1lt ~ ::k JE w , flJm1! a ~iT (t ~: :k. t t!: ~;f±, 1935 Jr.;fJ1~, 1970 Jr.ft iT) ~Ao

~)(wr±*~:

(-) A Translation of Maha-parinirvana Surra Chap-

.

ter I, Section I ,K. S. Ikuta W [« 1$:<tt * 1>Jf Jt» ~..:::.. iL -t 0972lf-)J, J[ 1-360 ~~ <dt*» ~-~Ef<J~Wo

(=) The mahayana Mahaparinirvana sutra , :=::':Ilfr, Kosho Yamamoto W (Oyama: The Karinbunka , 1973) 0

~~ «m*» 3t*t¥J~Wo ~ f11iJfJl~Or :

( - ) « 1!! ~ g~ i~» r~ * )(:=::. ~~?i [ « *' :<tt 1>Jf Jt» ~ -r-, ~-t (1917, 1918 Jr.), Yf 151-183, 15-81]0

(=) «1!!~~~», MmMsJ§ (~~, -'flf;-t.:f$~, 1981-+)0

C:::J «::k*1!!~~~O)1iJfJl), mJi Ii~i!f (t ~: $. :f*.Al., 1987 -+ L

(1m) «::k*::kJN:1!!~g~1iJfJl», ftB::kJVtJ§ (f;;f~: j:_ * ttl ~;f±, 1994 If-) 0

~~~«1!!~~»Ef<J~~ •• ,~WB~$.t¥J1iJf JlJV(;*,~~mJiIi~~~~i!f, ~~*~t¥J~~$%, /F--jtl*o

~oo*~*~~«~.~»~*m~~w~"~~ ~#",W"~~~#"~~«~.~».~~5~.~ Jlti!tJj § *~ /'\mm?'&~ «r!~K 5(~~»:

~~«~.~»~, WJ$~~, ~~~~ •. **Rt,~.~~.A,~~~*~., a.~~ .. ~*~*,A, ~.ft •. M. ~~~#~., ~*,A~~, ~~~~~ •

• ft.z~:i:-It@ c

• Jlt,~.~.A~~,~~~.~,X~g~* ~#,.W*mA.,.~~~**«~.~», m~~ ~ ( "A") ~*~.~~~ "#11" ( "*") , WE~PJi3l. ff~ffi~~~.~~Z~.ttZ •.• ~~,limre~ ~~~,.m~re •• ,»_.~, •• OO •• ~~~ m, «~.~» Z "~~i3l.#", ~~um?,&~g, ~~x;f rft~lt~, ~l£?I~retfiiJ. ~ll~, *~.%* "~~", "i3l. #" W;nll5%, itiBJlt~~ ~ w.

X*~B.$%~#~,~* •• m, •• «*. ~.~Nrft.»~%#W~~~~,%~ •• «**» ~~.,.~~.~~~, ~m~~* •.

(-) tliif~.-ff:~

c-=) 7fii~~nm nm1lt1i*x;J.llt±~ik-~W~~ nm)Ii.:::. ~ X;J .llt ± F pg f);.-;a nx ~

Milll] ffij nm X1.llt ± If ~ f);.- * ~ It~ ~1Il]

~ * ~ 12S1:*= -= riiJ ~~f!Jtl~~IIl]-~~Bt~ ~Jljt;fJt,i¥rii]-~¥~~~ 7f 11: ~ Ill] -1l9 iffJ ~

~fF * 11: Ill] -1l9 *.fft

~ E fiU ~ Jell riiJ -$ iE.fft ~ JL.' g iJtJt if Ill] -1l9 if .fft ~~ i3t Il9 ~ fjHiiJ -1l9 fjj £

~fF ~ -*.-:t!ll * tt.fft ~fm~~~'11: ~Mmi¥riiJ-x¥~ ~~filll]-~Ptu£

~ ~ J't riiJ -jj Ptu.fft §fr~-lf~~

flj ft!?~

7X~ ~ Ill] -_ tn :kf);.Ji)f Ill] .fft c.:::.) 7RlIl~~fi ~mfi-lIlm~

~ £1-T-£1-T ~ £D

~~1-T

~JED

~lAH-T 1t1-T-1t1-T~ --t~

~~ ~)LD-~)LD~ ~1iE+Jjj~-~±~ ~ rOJ 1: ~ 7JiJ tit Ji!.

~ if! 1'iiJ ilI! ~ I~Hf!

~ ~ rOJ ilI! ~ IlUI! ~m1$5t

~ 1'iiJ ~ 1~1$ ± ~ 1'iiJ JL,Mlm ~!fJm ~li. J(~:x}J~

( 1m) 1'iiJ ~ i!f! ~)( -JIjfj ~ P1L ~ ~~tE

~~Jl!

f!ij~. f!ijf~m f!ij~*:;;r-JE mf~ )m~'fYi

01'> 1JT1I~~m 11 ~ -iII!! lit tNt f!ij~'fYim

1I)l~£ 1Ims-m,*~n tNt ~iExw.1i

mt-tfilJ

CD ~Jr ~, :k.. ~ Jf__ ;t * ~ nirvana ff.] it it , ~ s: :h :.:F. ~ , :.:F. -:!-, ~11f:h ~,~ ff.] x~ ff.] ;f; ,'$, :tl,f 1it ,):g- ff.] J)tJF- 0 x.. i!. ~ ff.]

;f;5Z.-!t-t-o if~-t*-~*: «iJr.C')*5Z.C')~$», ((*~* 1t:» ~L\ ~~ *-t (1929 1¥-), Jf 103 -116; .£ 1t JM-: (( M" *~'fff.]iJr~-x..» CJ:.), (U!-7't» ~ 61 $}J 09941¥-), Jf&.

@+3jt (UJr~~» ¥JJf&.*-~r:

(a) Mahaparinibbana-suttanta ( «:k..-Ai)Jr ~ ~»), :h e.. ~~*-o 'fit~e..~:«~#:k...~»('f.~~: .~~Jf&.

;fl.,1972-+)0

( b ) « 1* -Ai ~)U~ ~» .z: ~ , f=I it.:fJl U9.E.., 1!!1 -tit- ~ )

ito

(c) «-Ai~ft.~~~11 .::..~, if..t- (317-420) :}tit 0

(d) « *- 1'>1 ~ ~ II ~.::...i. 1!!1 « ~ -ft ~ II, 1* F'E Jl~ 1:-

(Buddha S an ta) , it 1* ~ Ci9 Jj_ 1M: ~;.fJ1) it 0

(e) «k-Ai~Jt.~11 .E..~, il!}]it.JE U9337-422) it, 1f~, ~}]:}tito

~~I!!1~~A~~.~~,.~~~.«k£ •• k. i.fll (T;"l# «k£.II) (if.. .f,: k£-m~fHt~, 1924 -1934-+) ~'::"o x..1f*·JQTt «~J[~~II {(.JJf&.~, -if~~ it!. ~ ~)]: « ~J[ • i.f #Jf Jt. 0) ~ ~ {(.J jf-:# » , « A IrJ J.J ~:.ft #Jf Jt. pJf ~~/) ~"._-t (1981-+), Yr 129-1710

@~-tit-~.1f«~.~»{(.J~~ •• ~~,-if~~~

G. M. Bongard-Levin , " New Buddhist Sanskrit Texts from Central Asian: An Unknown Fragment of the Mahayana a Mahapar i nirvanas ut ra ? , (Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies) Vol. 4 no. 2

(1981) , p. 7-6; t~IrJ~1-t: «tf*-7~7~~k*~J[~ i.f;t~.;"l~» Cif..-;f.: if..*~4, 1988-+)0 @«~.~»~1f~~, ~~~~~#~it~o~~£ ~ift: «4~k*k-Ai~Jt.~{(.J#it», «tf~1*~~.tl» ~ *JfJl 0993-+), Yr 106-1090

® ~ s.t (457 - 554) « ~ 1tf 1t)1 ~.::.. « 1* lRlt F'E 7' 1t»

ie. «:k -At ift. ~ii ~» a9 it ::t j; ~ .!R ~ fE '7 (Buddhabhadra; 359-429), m;f:,'Uk£ (~Jt «:kiEil» ~1i..-t, Yf 335 r)o ~~,~~~~j;*£~it'~#~#o+~#~a9 iJf..*o

® :k ~ :k ~ .lit 1~, « ~ .. :k .. ~» 1iJt 11: ~ !Ai .fl: « Jj ~p ~t ~Jt8..~il:k_~» (t~· ~~: t~_J.t!!.:k_~1iJt11:~, 19564- L

CV~)l ~ (711-782) « .rl:.~.91..flli 4t# ~J.. i.k:» ~ ... ~ Z3- ie. «m.~~~»~.~t*~.".~~", ~«:k~~~A ~ j§J~» (695) ;t !AiZAiE~ (~JI!.. « :k.iE_» ~ T!!l .... ,' Yf 343 r) 0 ~ ~ (UX •• ~ ~» s: ~ # m ~p Jt, ;f::A:. • faJ 0 #~~}Jft-';-: «1~ft.~A.:;l:.3t» (";t-~: *_-tt, 1946 4-), Yf 273-2820

®X.~~~*~«m.~», ~.:k.*', .~~~ ~, ro~#-~~~:k.*«~~~»~J.#~,~~~~o JJ\!. ,IJ ~~ T :

( -) (UJl -At ~JUii ~» - ~, .t.":Ie lit (Lokasema , $9

z: -tiHe. ) it 0

(..::.) «:k-At)x~~» ..::.~, 4t-*1- U9-=--t!!:-~) ~o (-=-) «:k-At~ft.~ii~» =-~, .t.1l U9-=--t!!:-~) -ito

( T!!l) « ~ -l- ift. jii ~» ..::. ~, 1t *.tt (Dharrnaraksa , $9 -, T!!l-t!!:-~) -ito

(1i..) « ift. iii.» - ~, *- ~Jh:. JI'e '7 (Gunabhadra; 359 -429) -ito

<*) UltilE.i¥i11.» -=--!-4-, t'3. <*"itl. (424-453) ~~)*.~~~~~.*~~-=--!-~~~*~.

~*~~~11.,#~~~~*: «~.*~~~» <~ :t.: ~ ~ fHt*, 1973 1f- ~ ~p Jr;1j) "M",i; ~ - 1: ",j' ~ ~. 11.~ftif"; J6l-'k5*,:k: «:k.-A!t~~.11. ,;: H tt ~ --=-~ f"l ~ .P.. », «~p It ~ 1$ 4t ~ ~ ~» ~ z: 'l!1 4- ~ -=- _,.. (1976 1f-), gr 154-155, ~i. 4, .1-~~, "M"~I j:_.

®~*«~.11.»~**, ~~~~~*: «~.*~ ~~»"M".~-=-*":k.~~a11.~**"; ~m.:«~~~ -t.fJ~~"J!1$4t~» U~*: tp~~$], 19831f-~M~~) .l;

-Jilt, gr 270-274, 280-283, -r-Jilt, Jf 431-437; .~it

.*, *-t!t-**: «tp~1$4ti!~» (t~i;~~: 1$7t~~ ;fl., 19861f-) ~-=-4-, Jf 26-57, 68-73.

®~*-=-~«~a.» ~~~~~, •• ~~~*: «~~a*~~~» "M"Ait, gr 82-99 lt~Ji.* "~~.11..fJ~~~ ~ ~ it f6l "; An:k. A: «:k. * :k. M ~~ aM ~ ~ » < tp ~ i; ~~ : j:_* ~ ~;fl., 19941f-) ~ -=- ... "<u~ a.» ~ R ~ltJt~ ~ ~~~t~".

®4-:JL «~,1Ui.£» ~'l!1i::...;, ( «~~£», ~~ «~ ~»~~~~~~~~m~£$,#~~~, ~~~~~ ft), «:k..if_~» 4- - -=-, gr 422 tp. 1£ ~ 'f 11. j:_i::.."M", 1$jJt «~a11.»~14t~~~~', 1~*~.fJ~,~*~*I ~ •. ~~L*~«~a.» ~1£~~.~._~~.~,

~~~~1$~~~~«~ •• »~~~~, m«~.11.»~

m :#r Jt AtlfJ ~ ~ ~l.i.li *-, iE ~ -*- -.F cldll.i!. ~ ~ 59 ~r. ~ 1~ -fk fJf ~#~59*, ~~~mt~~~~.i!.~~Jt.«.

©~;;fr't -*-iEt-: «k* t Ij' *» (tf,. .y.: A-i; ~ m, 1944 -+), :Pi 147.

@ ~ Jt t.. IZll «:lin *- ,t1. ~» ~ IZllZ - ( « IZll ;fEl ~ ))), t.. A «:IIn*-~~»~IZllZ~,t..~«:IIn*~~»~IZllZ* (<<* j!J~))), t..-A Ot4t~)) ~AZIZll, «kiE~,)) t..-t-.::.., :Pi 388 J:., 411 J:., 420 J:., 470 r )r:J,~ « k~i'U~~» t.. Il!1 «1l!1*~)) ~~, ~~, :Pi 881 tf.

Q4H:f~.-b 1t-;ft11: « ~ Jl;ft!'if A iL:t_)) (tf,.:t-: tf */~* • ~ til ~#.;\~~, 1964 -+) ~.::..;,t "~? ~ ~if*".

® t.. *, -e , ~ «:lin *- ,t1. ~)) ~ Il!1 Z -=- ( « Il!1 * ~ » ) , ZIl!1 ((~iE~))), Z* ((*j!J~))), «kiE~,)) t..-.::.., :Pi 398 tf, 402 r, 421 r. @~A~.~~-+«~J:.W#$~,~~~~~A~~ ~-+-+, ~~~~~A~~~-%~, ~«~ •• ».* *fJf*.t%-~-+~, ~,f£t*1t:f.

@~*~*iE#~«~~» "~~"~AiL,_.:IIn*.~a~A~A.,z~"~~".til.#.~*: «~. ~ (J) A iL :t_ fII.] I~ ,l! )), « ~r Jt !'if 1~ ;ft !'if #Jt 11:)) ~ - - t.. ~ .::..-t (1963 -+), :Pi 250-254. 5t. ~.;ttf#~~*Jt1t~, Jt Hajime Nakamura, Indian Buddhism. Japan: Kufs Publication, 1980. p. 213.

@~*.iffll.]M.~.~,*.~1t-~.: « ••• if

~» (J!;:t.: :k.J!;tI:I~;f±., 1968lf-); ~p~: «~:Md.4t&~ .:zA~ ~.) ('f ml ~ ;ll:.: ~ a i1t 1:, 1971 Jf- L .f. -T :k. *- ~ ~ ~~~~~, ~~'f#~:«:k.*-~~~A~~~», ~A~ ~iE.:f.iNJ «:k.*-1M;4t~A~~~Ai}fJt.» (J!;:t.: -=-.il1:, 1954 If-), :Yf 485 - 493 01:. X ;tfi1Ug. 'f it, ~;t « J!.l1lJl » ~ 184~ (1987lf-J, :Yf 18-24); ~Atj_l!.: «:k.*-~~~ l!~», ~A-t)Jj~~;f: «:k.*-1M;4tt!;t1or:l/» (J!;:t.: ~ ;fk;f.!, 1981lf-), :Yf 60-880

® ":k. *- ", ;t it- ~ Mahaya ~ ~ it, I; h ~ ~ :k., :J...

J.! $*, ;1f:!tP ~ -J: ":k." (rnaha) ~.$- "*-" (yana) - # 0 ".jq~ .. ", ;ti3- ~ Hinayana ! a ~ ~ it, I; h ~ ~ .j', :J... J.! $~. ;1f:!tP~-l" ".j," China) ~.$- "*-" (yana) -#0

@~~~~~~~~,~~~~,;1fRh~~.~~~ .:t~~iVi-r-o @;1f*:k.*-«~~~»ffl~~Ax~~M,~;t~~~ a: « ~~ ~ ~ ~ i>t. ~ ~:: --:J ~, -c » , «:k. ~ ~ .tIU ~ 1L - 4- ~ - -;- (1971 Jf-), :Yf 1-170

@4--=- «4-~,R,» ~-.:Z.-=- «(*4-,R,»), «:k.iEi(» 4--=-. :Yf 379 'f 0

@4-=- (( 4-~,R,» ~ -.:Z.=- ( (( ~ JI'e,R,»). ((:k. iE i(» 4--=-, :Yf 375 r 0

@~;t ((:k. iEi(» :4-- =-, :Yf 370 J:...f. 'f, 602 'f 0

~ ((*M'"*"~» 4--=- ((~H~», ((:k.iE~» 4--. :Yf 16 r 0

@!4-..::. «~~~» ;p;-z..::. (<<il!.f6~»), «:k.JI.~» !4--..::., Jf 373 'f.

@ « ~l: ~ i{:-» .fll iif ~~ Jt. 'f l!l A. ~ 11=, -iff ~ + Jf "*'J j; .lit 11$-: «1~IH~ ftf -i.it. :k. If .Jt. » (t:t.: :k. t th Ho..;f±, 1934 if) ~ A-Jljf, Yf 410-412.

@~~;i; i: 7t (444- 509) ~., ~1l. -iff~1£. k 1j,: « 'f ~ ~~ t.» Cl'-:t.: 'f l!l ~4t# ~ Jf}t th ~~. 1988 if) ~-=-!4-, Yf 369-370.

@~.~* •• :«*.":k..m~ •• ".~~~~» J:., r, «rfJ~~~» ~ 27, 29 JtJJ (1971- 1972 if), Jf 55 -100, 39-93.

r~~~,;i;~~~*~, m~*~th~~T~~, w~iif ~~~~~~m~.~~~11=thr~~~~.-iff~~*: «Jt~{;~Jf.-i.it.» (t~: J.l-f.&141H~~, 1966 if), Yf 451 -458.

®~~~~**: «~l:~~~~~» ~,j£, Yf 631. @~a~th~~«m~.»~~~*.~.~~~~: «a·ttth ~~*'::h~ ~l:~.#~~-1fj ~», «l>f Jt.~1~~ ~~~» ~-=-..::..I-~--v 0983 if), Yf 122-123.

@!4- ,: ... , «:k. JI..)) !4- -=- -=-, Jf 858 'f c

(~.~)w •• ~.m.8~.~,&.ili~(~ .~)~~~~ft,m~~~me.*w~~s~~o ~~~m~ •• ~, (~.~)M~ ••• ~~~~,~ ~m~~.~~*~~~~~~~~~~, ~&~T~ ~~~*W~'~~~~o*.~~ftm~-.~~ (~.~)~~m£~,~E~~(~.~)~~$~o

~m~~~wM,~m~~ffe~~ •• o~ •• J\!,~~~~:JjW :

-, t"~TBCJ.fr ~MmA~~&m.~~.fioM~(*-~*~) -j,ctt~.I;tJifi~~ (~S..;j<.m.;j<.)" mIl- (mWJ~-fl!!.)" *~(~~-fl!!.A~ •• ),,~.(~~&AA*~W~~ #-)" .;g (~$- jf_ * m -ix_ it- 00 .. *' ~ .:t.. .. ).. Y OJ (~. "1!! ~ I~ II'ft jf_ * )" m: ~ ~ ~ (;f;k tI 4r ~ )" x)g ~ (~ ~&~*, ~~y~~)~~~~~(~~~~##~

H) 1Lf$~.~ 0 "$." JnUi3ttI:Ji/F~-=::'3r:, /F~{tBA, ~K~~~®oX~$~.m.~,WM~~~$~H~ m~.~fi~Fmtt,.~~~~fi~mW~o~*' tE.{±t!tatB:ff!JJj~*, ii~~ ~~:l:tTm~Ji5$ (Devadatta) , m~J3$W-j].~'t;~5I1T, Fn~Jtt1t.~'t;~~ ~~~, •• liW~Ji~~~~.m,H$~~W.

= .. ~.XI~IWrz:~

"fJI", 1ti-N-* mara ~ifw (" ht J''') ~f$, ~j]:;(f

~*o"fJI"~.~8~Tm~$,~~«~~*~»~ ~Ji~@.~.~.~ ••• ~AfJI~~m@o «~~* ~»m~Ji~.~.~,/F*ili#~~,/F •• ~@o~ ~~"."~m.~.~.oXtE.{±t!tat,.~~~ ~~/F~,~~.~.~OO~, X~~"~ft~~n." fQ "ft±", ~tl:Ji "1iiz5)tli~, EtF§~j!", ~Hm~ .~Ei3t~CZ) 0

~ .. ~!X..iRlWrz:~ ~T.m.~,~~.~M~W~o~~~X~.

T~r-=:,~:

(-) iE~liB~i3t~ili.-A~2$miG •• ~'t;1l iq::9:Aili~, K~{±t!t~at~EB--f-~~~liB~® 0

(~)~~~~~ili~--«~~*~»~~~T~ ~ * 11: ~, ~, JlX, ~ ~ J/lP ~ 1t 1'1 if, Jt;% I*J 'L' ~ 5C ~ ~, 110 .L tit r8Jttl ~ " ifP r!R " ( A !:t :if 4p- ~ -f,lU, " ~ it 7!k " ( A !:t }lJ :.tgf ·t~ fijf 00 ), " £):: !:E r!R " (it!:t 1st It k1i ), " 1;b r!R " (~~A~.!:t)~"~~" (~~£~) •• ~~~~, ~~~~,tit~~A~~~~(a.~~*~~*~~ ~M-~)® 0

(~) ~~tm%l'm ttl ~-- «~~$~:£», «~~ £ ~».~AW~~~tm%~~~,_~.,~~g~% ~~@~£*£)::.~~~~~,~~.£)::;~*~ID& .~*.~~£~.~,ffi~~.AX~~.~~~, ~~T~~~®o

~T~~liU.~~~,*.~.~.*~~o~ ~C~~~»~~~~~liU., R~.~A~m,., ~1t: «~JilJtl~»: ~~*~~~~~,~~k!:t~~~~, 1~~1:#, ~AjJtl}lJ $f; -~;ff® 0

C~$~»~C*tit~»%~~liU.~~~~~

~~ ~ ~ ~~~z~o

~3<..~~~ ~ ~ .~~Ztf@ 0 «*W~~»~.~~~~liU.~~~~~,~. m.~m.~,~re~~a~~.ff~.~ •• ~:

~X~A~~~'**~~~~~~*' ~:t*t 0 ~A~~~'~~~~~A~'~~~*, jf~ *- ~*;}t Jt.iij;ti, m.fJt.$.- * ~ ~1~@ 0 .mm~(*~~~),m~~~n%m~~m: ~~*~~A~',~~~&n,*.~ ~~*&n, A~~~.Jt.~~~ •• ~~ 1J?),® 0

JZ.i3HtJi~JW\.JL', m~ T ~l!t. ~~ l3 Wdli:9: A .=:.~$ :

A~'~*X~, ~~~k, ~~*:t, a~~a, ~.$.-~, ~.M~,.~~~,

~~.r, •••• ,~~*~o~.~~? ftJfiil IKIt. JliJ". *llt-kA.® 0 ~(*~~)m~EnS~~, ~Ji~~~m,~

j[f"if~m~, ~~#f (*~f£):

~A~'*!(ikX~, ······$.-~~Ji:ti.!*;t, ~~~. ~ h\ftJf#, ~ 1~*71-@ 0 ~T**~A~TMA~ft~m~,~~ft~.o ~~(~$~)m~Ji~T~~.~~,~.~~A, ~tn~~wi3H'rit!~.~ :

~.~.;ti, ~~*«*, ~~~~a, ~*l!.775to

~A~.~, •• ~§.,.~~.*. *t tIL~. ~ :it 0

~~~~~: ~.~~~, ~*~.~, jJi.;1- it iit * 0

m~~~~,*~~~A, ~~~~~, ~J'hJt.~~@ 0

x~.m~,.~~~~.m .•• ~I.~~~ ~lli~A:

······T1~.xJtJ€;, ~,Mi.~~tF, ~~~r 1if.o

~.~~A, .o.~~,A.n~*, ~~~~,~O

.~tF~~,~~~~*, *W.~W, ~11i'~ Jt ~@ 0

« •• ~»~~ •• m~~~rt,.£m~~oo,. i~$7!:

~*~~~~-~,~.xJtJ€;~~~~o ······~*z~.~,l;~~, ~i:.J-n7fjAT1ttf, ##~ijf,@ 0

~*,*.~Aili."*m"(~*£* • .x, ••

*a*.~~.).~o~~«~.~.~»&~*m ~M, ~A~~ •• a,~*~~,~~~A~M~, /Ff~jJ -tJJ~ n. i4H?Jt~A:

~**~~~~~~~T#, ~~~.

-lot. .tt.. lot..tt. It.. fit ~ ~. fit ~ ~ -it- A.

~~,.*~.,.~#*,~.~~,~-itJk 3k., liT Jt. -Jtt ~, ,t -!- ,j' ;f;, ,t± ~ it fdf, ~ ~~ ~.,~~*a, J*~~,~~-~.*n 4t. -=-~.JEJt.o ······~Jt_i:!Ht, ······14Ht~1*, ."*~~, +~L~~@ 0 /Fj;'t2~_§_i2lk19t~~Y(~u~ :

c-) «~y(~~2» -~-HtrEiJ7JO¥.~lffi]. li~~!& . • ~.fi,W~ •. _xm~~&~~~fr~~~~~ 1,*, ~t2r~~, iE~~Y(o

c=) «19t(Iffi~jlI!~-j,2~{±t2» -1:£mY(Frr-~1f:,

w*.~*.m.,1:£*.~*.~.,m~~~Y(~o c~) «.w.~~»-~mRB-Tna~, ~ 1l~7'H!~~~d~, -tJH2~g3T:tt:£, 19t~m~@ 0

m~~*~~~.£my(5liW1f:/F~, «~~~» mili~Frr~W1f:,Il~~~*~~~m~~.~~iE~: ~~~.~~#~,Jt_~~~*~~~~ ~~*o.~.~~a**, ~£~~~1~ Jt_,~~.tt. •• ~.tt.It. •• fit~~.,fit~~

1#-, ~ .i.1tf¥ ~ji fe iii! -;1 .f.1tf¥ J'if J" ~! , ~~~!o~£~~~~z~,f¥~~!,~ ~.iE.*@ 0

•• ~~.~~& •• &~*mo.oom~~~~:

~lH~1 5t ~ *" if ITff ttl ~,fN ~B 11: A;@ ~ Htr B $; itt. it!! 11:

~fiITff~. ~~fi.,~M£~.~~

~-ttl~~~+~*fi+~.£.~~

/ ,~.~liTm

-m ~B 11: 1ft IBJ ~ • JilB ~ , ttl 1'5 7Je /F~

~Bx1it ,~~ff1x.JjJ~J9f$; -m~B1itf±/F~, ff1 x.JjJ~J9f $;

~/F~~.-m~ ~~~~.-m~

n tt Ji § ~~~~ IfIiJ ~ rJ.. * ,:Ai£~1f-mtt,lb.tm ttJi~ B~

~ ~ iJt ~ IE 1\t , -tiL /F j1UJt i1it

~B flit tt Ji~ Wi /F ~!Im ,-m~B::fflit ttJi~i!.®.1f .~~, 2:i "~1ft-m.~L

wfi, ~.&~tfJll(;$J9f~

~t{BIl~

~B *,J fIlt ~ ~~ ~ 1lf:A~ ,:Ai£/F~mfllt ,N!JlU@.ft~~ ~I! T ¥¥ JIl(; -tiL liT ~~ _ 1m

«m.~»~~.~~~1ft~ft •• ~~~fi, $ 1f.~o~~mili~Ji~.~~ft, "M.*.,~.~ ~2.", ffifii;ff~1U ~fi~:

(-) .wtf)Ul·9c-M*@f~, mlfl*flL ;&HI!*-fl ~, q~$r,q#iL D~~~~~o

(-=) }1Fi~1,IH!-~ ~ ~ W~ ffE i9=$ ~ ~ m Jm:tJi:W- ~ ff/F{$~~o

(~)m~~~~~m$~-~.~~,~~,~ .,~W,~.,~~,G~~A.M.;fi.m, ~ £,~m~n*~$~;~~~~fi~;~~,.~, §fi~$;mw~~~~~; ~~*,~~,~~,~ ~~I~;m~ft,OOm~~*~~£,*§,*~~ mA@o

ff@~~fr/F~.~,.a~7M~*I~:

~*~**a~~, $~'~ff.~~, ~.~* •• ~.,~ •• &, ~ •• ~, * -1~, ~J1J~*~*@ 0

ff @)J!U&#t «i!I!~~», ~~2J(f$.9c:

~~:f..J&- ~ * *- ~ ~ A + Jf- ..•... ,~ A. ~ .l. ~.~~~~,X~~*~.~~,*I~M ~F~~,~~z~,~~~~,~~~~, %r~~~, ~:it%r~@o

~~ff**~~2, ~.)tH1! •• ~:

~~.J&-~fo~~~, ~~~~,*~+

it, %-t--=-~~, ~~##7rlt.~.@ 0 Xff@A~*~~~ili~,*~~~,~~~~~

1!~mf.jt ttli:

A~.~~A~~, .~£~, ~.~#, A~~*o ~~J~~~*~,L~~#,~ ~A~~kAo~kA~~~#~,~~~~, ~;t);t.Ji:.{t#.u:.*, $:~4'-~, ***~@ a

J1t;r~ , « i!E ~ ~2» l-e {£ 1?b .1( J§, 1?b ~ -T Z 18] ~ ~ ¥It ~,&~#~,+~ID~~~~,~~~~~~~: ~~.~,*~~~~*~~,~A~~

-AA 1Jt] Ilil ~, ;f: 41- .u:. Jl., s: !t ;f: ~~ ro ;fIUI] ~ @ a

«i!E.~»#*ili~ID¥It~~~~o.*~~~~ r:

C-)~~nOO--W~, ~~,=~,~~,~~ ~, -='~~};L 'L'J9f~~-!3-tJJ~~~~~, A~~~jlft ~ •• ~~jlft~., +=~.~~~1!.~~~~,~ ~.~~.,~@W~~li@d~~*@,.tt~~A ~~.~~A~~,m~m~,~E~$~~-~~~ ii~.'l1:o

C=)*$nOO--.~-T~~~-tJJ~~,~~tJJ.~,~A-tJJm*,V.-tJJ~.,~.~*~A -!3A~A*§~~tt •• *, ~H{£m~ •• mm~A ~H:li*o

c-=.) 11i~fnOO--liffX5Id~:~ ,*W?Eli, H:li 1lifr ~~~~m,~~~~~d~E~~~z~,m~-1!

~.~WdR.aw,~~~m.~~*.~.*~~ ~rx Im*~~~:a pj(;19I; 0

(1m) "L*19I;~B1JITfi-:!IIB~:Zmw~:a ~ ffi ~, :!Ill *~:a$~A~~,~~~:a~#*~~, +1J19I;~~ ~7C@o

~~,«~.~».~~~~~~~~Mo.~~fi .~19I;~X~~~M~~~,19I;~mili~~~~~~~: (-) 01E~~~» /FlJMrtlL

(=) 191; ~ -T ~ m ~:fflt, /F ~ 1~ «~~ ~~ », IU, ~ ~F

i~~~ Jlt~~~ 0 (=)19I;~-T/FM~*/F~.19I;~#tt.~~.~o (gg) ~5f!T:1gT~J~;t~i.Jif2.5C

(Ii.) 19I;~-T~~tti'~, ]fiJi~~~ 0

(/\) 19I;~-T~.-tJJ/Ff$~ 0 (~)~5f!-T~~m~~m.~~~.~.~~~~

&Im*o

(A)~~-T~~R~~B~~m~W~.~o

eJL) {£~5fJ-T/F~m. /Ft&:m~7*® 0 Jlt*,«~~~»B~~Jlt~~~~.~wm~,x

~*.~A~mz.&~~~,Xk~~~~~~®oX «~~~»m«~*~».-~, .~~~.oo~~~~ .,.«~~~»mili.OO~+=H* •• ~~.7*, ~.7*~*~~,w~m~~,~~.~-~.A,$

ff~XjJ7H1!mf)JJ~it- atIfWf, ~W~JL'B9/J\fr~m~T 7H1tB9~1!@ 0

ft~~«~~~»~~$~~,~~~~mft~~ ~~~~~o~~~~m$~h~,*ft*~ili*~* ~oft*~~~*~~~~~~~~m~,~m~~. lALl.,t ~lmr_m~ff-J_m, {j!jj!~~-T:

r--: g3*~, 1!, ftL (~)li~--~*~,~~~,~$~,~*m, ~tx~~L

(~) +~--~*~,~~~,~$~,~~m, ~~%,~~O,~~m,~~~,~~~,~$~o

(1m) J\.*1iifR:la--~*~, ~~~, ~$i~L ~* m,~tx.,~._nm~~~ •• ,~~.r**, ~~~at1t (li 4'- ~~L M -t 7'1R:la, E-jJ*i 0 ;r~ Jlt*i ~JJIIIIffi at'r£® 0

ili*~~m*.&~~~~~*~,~mm;r~B9 R:la~.~.~*AB9jJ~~F.o.~~at~~~"~ O.M$.~h$M$.~Jlt~fi~.~fi~Am"fEljJ "tJt~ t!*X" (I;.j~ A~)®. § B9ff.JjjlJ5(!~M~ § 'L" ~rPJm~ 0 151ft m A~~~. ti!.~~1f. ~~~;If

M~.~'~ •• ~o.~~, •• ~re~@~~~~ ~.m~«.,~ •• "$."o.~" •• "m~W~ .~~*$;ff~rJ\.~:

(-) 1I9~$-Xf*fF!l~~$ (~;l]jJf:1do § ffi~~, •• ,8~,~~mm~~,m~.~ili.m, ";ffttn ltJT~/Fm£~ 0

(=) 1~~$-ttn~~W*,L }ln~1~m~o ~B~f~ ~3~ff •• $,mmm~.m,~A.~, ~";ff"~" frro

C=J /F JE $-'Ii Jfft "/F" ~~ ~ at iJft "JE" ~ $ f'T, @i iJ] if I*J 'If, :jlJ tt ~ !K it ~ 0

(~) 1fm~-:!m~!OC~nrL ~.ii}:m~o m~~ ~.~fiff.,*re •• ~.~"1f"~.m,~~ " ~ " rt :ltMtR 0

( 11.) 1ti I!f1 $ - ttn iJHJlL p;q % ~ 0 lit $ 'Ii Jfft ~ % m $IPJ, fE!.x1m~X "%" ~~* 0

(~) ffiH11i--;ff*tx-tt1i1Iif~~lJE, ttnXm ttli ~~~~*1E~ttJi~~-tt.~o ~B~~rnJ1~r:p-A ".

if" 0

(--t;) ~~1i- "~" @i "~" }j~, ;ff*a#~ ffl~.«,~.m~@i~~~~Jiff.,$~.~~~ JL,'tf.o

(JU ~ijt~-;ff* "~" .1~m I*J$~ "$" ~

.~,.~~*m~.#~, ~.A~~ ••. ~*,~~.~.U(.~t3),mtim~~d@ m~9l1fl~~mi*:ii~(j) .

*~m~~~,~ffi$~~~~~~~~~,*~ * ~ 1811JtJ. ~Hzll- @ 1J! M * ~ ~2 {J! ic >tFI':f ~ "l±I ~ ~ Jt. )E~, J>J(tJi", "~Jm~~, 9!tl=sli+~"<l!>. JA-1J

m,*~*~~.fi.nJ>J"A.~~", mi"*.~ ~"~~"~~.~~" (~r~~~)~.* •• ~fi ~~flBA1~ "+ff", m~&f!9(ili~ifl*~~~, "+ff" *~lH~:1J!M*~*~~ ±.~j;~:

ii\ f.ir. _t, r iJt ~ ~? ~ ., Jf VI ,. v). iL .,

4~~, ~ff+.4, #.~ff+.4, ~~ fJf1lM.:., Jt._t,~"JfVJ"r ~,~~~~.

?&ffiJ, IlJiff *, IJ\~X>j iL 71ft, **~2Af;Fft~~ ~J>J "/J\*fflG", "JE"!l9fflG" , :tHEE1fJm*~~A ~ pm~ "**~", "*~~" F1JIlJj-JjIj. ~HlIl «Jt,*JJr1iflJ~~ ~)miliM"JE"~W"~~.~w,.~~m,R~. a~~.~~.~ft~.,M"*~W"~.~=W* ~~~,~~iffi,~.~~*{f~~ftif~~oX«~ ~~m~)~* •• A~"~~_*X"~M"~~~ ~ " (!!it J@i 1t. it -<t 1- ), " * Jil rez " ue. A ~ _g ~ -1j. £.~ , ~_t,.A)~"~A~" (f~M~1-ff~, ~~~~ • . ~); miJE"~.AI¥J ".~ _*X" ~m "-€t~~" (~

F.it}lj9iA.1.), "~7fim*" Ue..A1t.~at~;l;t PflAfn !5 "{j(~*" (R.~ ~ :~n® 0 fI} ~U « ~i$BlH;JI!. ~2» :$ ili "}if ~.JI!."(~+.~~, ~.~~,+-~.)®".P .JI!."(~~~t1.~.~A.1., .-~A.1.~~, ~R A.a) ~+*~%~@oW«~$~».~ •• ~m.~ ~ •• ,¥.~.%~~ •• *.~~.,~.~~, ~;fJ; 9=t - ®.1fftJ Ji!. T « t11! ~ ~2 »0 31:$ ~ ~1l"F :

(-)~*ili~~.A,*m,.~~, •• $.~

;f, ~A, ~A~o

(=) ~~tltm:tHi, ~i~, fgi~ 0 (-) ~~~~L 3tTJr 0

(1m) ~*Jli*}if~m~lm~~-To

eli) ~xt3(A®~~~~o

(/,) ~133(~, .3(.~!kif§~o

(-t:;) ~*Jli:lif'P "~~" zA@o

(j\.) ~mx~Am±~c

efU ~mt&~j;'~-T 0

(+) ~31~"JIl@ 0 ~***~~~~&~.*~~~o~~«+ft.

~~~»*ili~PA+f'Ptt.~, «*~~»*ili~*~ ~.~*+-t:;.·,~~9=tm~*~p~q~~.*o • • * •• ti~.ili-¥~m.$tt*("#."~~~ ~, m~~~~-~A#),.*~*(*~~~~~~

-~.*)~.~~~(.~,~A~.~~~) ~~ ~~~., •• ~"=~~~",.~** •• ~~.~ ~J@ 0

«~~~»£~&~~~-~m~~~~~~~*, m~~$~*~~~~~m,W~~~Y~~~~~, ~.m rll 0

X>jTtE~CA~~~, (q.1E~~» */J\*~~J-*F, • lR ftBff] ~ li~ +- ~ :

:J. jlf ...... ~ * .u:.-m k 1- -t Ji..A --t-.® 0

X~~m"#.~*~", "~T.~., ~~-~ ~T'\ "~~A~1ffi" ~, PIft1:~Z9JtltW@ 0 if! «i!l!~

~»~tE*~~~~*.~F.,~~tE.~.~~~ ~~tE*A~, «~~~»~~m~*~., ~.~., PI .miEJiH£~*1!f~'L.\ § ~, iE*A1ff£z::k:

.~4.~~~.: "-~k1-~~~~, ~~~~, ~~~~, ~*~*, ~~~~,

F.ii i%- k 1- PJf ~Ji z~, if'.~ ~ ~ o"~

«i!l!~~»w~~ft~~~.~r+-~~~~,~*

zF11i, ~ftk~y _Vi!. :

(-) ~*,J~jffliJiJ1FfI1~~HE$ 0

c=) jJ*,j~ffij~HE$~Ji~Zo e-=:) jJ*,J~ffij~~~~~HEm 0 c 1m) jJ*,J~ffij*HEm~Ji~zo

C 1i) jJ *,J ~ ffij ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ HE tf:: ~ 0 C/,) jJ*,J~ffii~DEtf::~~~~zo e--t;) jJ*,J~ffij~~~~~DE~o (J\.) jJ*,J~ffij~HE~~m~zo eiL) ~1a 0

(-t) f.ffrL

C -t-) 1;/]4¥ 0 c-t=) s »:

( + -=:) ~ 1ifrl~. EL C+IlQ) ~-Eo c+1i) ~~$o

c + /\) m%*~!I!t® 0

5{;f~*~i1r~Ii91&~, «m~~2» ~zjJ "*~1&", ''If ~M ". "i1r ~,. iliJ ~ 1&" ~ "i1r ~ ,. iliJ ~ m 1ft 1&" ~,@~.~~Ii9~~,ffijRm.~Ii9*~*~"mft 1&" ~ ".IE 7! 1& ". "'11: M 1&" ~ ",~\ milt 1lff1&" w;j m :

~~~~,~*~#~---~~~~~, ~~~~*~o~'*~~*~~' ~~~~; ~~~~~, f=J ~~~, ~Jf;Jl1fo •••••• * ~

# ~-- -;;f ,t:t "i" A, ~.:t,~ ~ iJL -it A 0 ·t:t"i"

iX.;f. ilt~#-~~o

§M"m.~" •• ~"~~.m",~# •• ~§ ~.~~«~,~"m.~"~~~.~o "ttm~"n "tt" J9rflkF "m" I¥J~~. m/J\*~~I¥J~m~~o

.1¥J~*'~~~~o~~"~~~",~~R.n~~ *., •• ~~m~.~.~~,~M~~I¥J~.o. lit, « i!f!~~£» I¥J~$~ IiJ 7t* ~ ~.:::. $7titi£ 0

- .. Ij\*~trCJ~~

«i!f!~~»m.~2a~M •. ~W.fi,~ •• ~ ~ili~f~:itt, ~1iJ*~#~:

&~~~~~ •• ,-~.~.~~±; ttl ~Jtqt~'~Jt~, -~~*IZil~Jt*~ 0

W# •• FM.~~m$ .• a$~~~.~~, • • ~ltl:v~Hml¥J~~, !JJ-§EX~:

-tij-iX. "f ~~I!./J' A J} .£_.~, ~ ~ *

.fa., 7L ~ 3f. ffl G& 0 ~M,«~.~»~.~~.MA~~.~ • .:::..~ §~I¥J~n:

(-)~~.$*m~m$, «i!f!.~».m~~~ -~~~~~.tt,&~~~.tt~B~.:itt, wmy ~~.$o~~~.~*$~ftm~,IiJ~«i!f!.~»

J:J re m 1~IH1: s: jJ ~ fIX iii: lit ~ a9 ~ 14 0

c=) :tt)d!*m IlYm$ rp a9~*1~j]!$, «lli!~~2» 9lUiJUm It Ji jJ T Il& 51 ~ 1:. #t ~, fl1V~ ~ ~ 1S0W fij * 1~ H , jJfU.!l!~B:ttAj! 0

c-=::) flftr ~ ~ lIJ*m ~ M~B rJt ~ ~ $ E)(; 1\W1 ~ lIJ ~, «lli!~~».~~~.*m*#t~_~._.a9~~, ~ ~JL,~:er-_tri. J:Jlit1fm*1fB5lta9_tri3r:!fio. U~~B T fi ~ ~ $ 0 kA J:J 1: IW $, PI ~ « l!I! ~ ~2» ~F 'lit :k tt _ ~-TZ~lit!M!fioa9ril]~® 0

.lit>'", « lli! ~ ~2» v. kA FJf l~ V3 1& _. j!. 1\W1.::::: 3!:. ~ :tt~~~~~~~a9a~,~~_3r:B~~j!3r:®.3!:. x.:::::a~mz~.«lli!~~»~~.mPIn.~h~.~ jJ'lit1±a9tt~~:k :

~.~t~~*.~. ~a~4'~.~ 'A. ;it 7t- }lH}t -=- ~3 .jf- ;fij ® 0

=,A1ltilt.flt "Am~.~"~«~~~»a~a9 •• , W~~~ ~FJf~~*~~.$~~~§~~~~a9~j!~.~mM ~tl~:t(!rF :

r--: ~fjj~jtlAo c=) ~~ftto

c.:::::) ~fM{1:.~ 0

(1m) /F1E~£~M!~1L

( 11 ) /F ~ i_9( li3 ;fO ffi IT !t 1~ 1:. m 0 (A)/F*~OO£, •• ,~~~.Mo (-t) /FT-7(~~:i:i-1L

(JU /F~~:fE~Am~1'J{]1;Jt1Fo

(JU /F~~~~7(:A1:.I'J{]-f;Jt1F 0

(-t) /F~~L (-t-)/F~11*;fO~~~~I'J{]~~o (-t =) /Ft.x?~L

( + .~.J /F ~ ~ ~ BIlI'J{] -f;Jt 1F 0 (-tIm)/F~~~~,4$~~~;fO~T~~~' ~

&~., •• ,tt~;fO~.~.~~~m~o (-t11) /F~~4*o

(-tA)/F~~~#,~#, ~&~~~m~**o (-t-t)/FT*L~~~~tt~;fO.*tto

(-t A) /Fx.w.li- i}~, i}lL '¥~ 0

(-t~)/F~ ••• ,~.,.~~~~o (=-t)~m~M,A~,~~~~~o

C=-t-) /Fli-;ffL I'~, r5~o ~.«m.~»m«Amm.~"~" •• Z~"

( "it J<." pJf #: ;t_ a!J ~ #J - ~;r: iA ~ ;)t ~.~, 1E.!h;}« -RHt , ;it~1jitJ J<. #:;t_), f'&;tt I ~'I1:/F ~ T "'I1:I~"; 1!J3.~ *W~:fE*~Z~,~~~~--/Fm~~;/F~~~

~~.~.~~~a,~*,*.~A, ~~,m*~ tE~tA~$~*Ln; ~kA1nlX~~~JL\' m~~~, ~ UJT~Yif, I1fJ ~w,*, ~~~'*~~ m ;rf-i:1t ~JfiJJttt-kA 1JD51iH~JL\~ 0

tE".m~~~".~~~,«m.~»M~~.~ ~~~~~~*~~~~ho~tt~.~~~,~~~ $1&10 f7iHIl:

"*m$" ~ "~.~m~" -~~~~.~m, ~ 1M, $~, J)jc~® 0

"lftm$" ~ "~~~" -~~~~M"~~IL 1tJ)jc, fJJlm, $~, ~$, 3Tit~, J]! _li ® 0

"!)'!m$" ~ "*~m*~" -~IlJIf:.*~@ 0 "~iitif.£~~"@-~~~~, ~~, ~m, ~~, ~.,~$,U.,~~, m~,s*o.~~*'~ ~~~*,~*,.*,~*,~*,~*,$*,. *@o

~M,.$ •• ~~M~~~.~~~",*ili~ @~~~mm,.M,m*,*.,.*,**,~., *.,tt~, kA~~~~~,~~,~~,~~,J]!~,

~~,~~~*~~~ollJ~tE~~wM,.A~IlJ~. ~Y~~o@~,«m.~»$~~.~~~~~~~~ "ttJi~~h:

JE * X e., jJt JE ~ at, Jt * • ~, ~f * !Jl

at· ..... ~ ... ~~~ it4h at······~ «~~~»~~fr~ •• ~ •• ~*~.®.~~. ~. :h~~~.§~J~HtI!.:

~I:. .6:. •••••• II~ ~ Jt 1;: " «i.E" ~» tf -$tJij- ~I:.

ii:.. ~ S. ... *- ~ ~ , 4=- if- 4f *:Z. 4h; ~ :1f ~I:. ii:. ... ~ Jt ~ ~ it:Z. 4h, ;!l ~ ~ :Z.." -Jt ~ #A • m ;f'j;;f'11~ ~ 0

~1l:flt~$i3t ~ ~li!:iT ~.~AA!, 1H~, 4:$, ~~, ~~,~~,~~,~m,~~,A~,~~,$~, ~.,~.,.~,Mm,.~, .. ,~.®*~.

ii. «~~t~» fF~:h.t~$~o .3CtiJl ",mtltjJL.~" ~,~.~ •• ~S,~.~" •• ~ •.• ~.~, ~~, ;&., ;fil.~o

1It7'~, «~~t~» 1itm¥lJ\"J~~*." -Wj. {E!t~1=j=t &:fl~~~*.~~A#o.~«*.~~~~~»* ill " A ~ *. " :h EB _!£, *3G #;fil.. !It ~ ffB'i'~. m llipj< ~.~AA!,M~,~m~~,~~,~m,~~,~~, *W,~W,.ft~~-~.~~~~o*~«*.~~ ~.»*ill"A~*.":h~.,~.,4:$,~W, .~,.#,~§~*~~~ffi~®o~aM~~~~~ ~~*.,m!:iT~ili~~T,~AA!,~;fil.,*.~~, ;&., t:~, ~m~.~$*A~® 0 ~tt, «~~t~» m~~li~&:fl~±~~,tlt~mm~, :hT~~rr~,

~~~~~~,m~re~@~~~T~~~~*A:

~*~~t~~~~~~~, ~~~~, ~~*~, ~~~~,~#~*,~~~~~ ~:k~, ~iJ., 4- *-, IrJ ~, ~*, * Jb pJf ~YL !&"Jf~"~Jt~41J, *~;t~, 1t1t;ft~@o *Tjt~, 1$~~J{'.};E~~~IlZ:Z~:

« * * i)t ~ -w ~ '$ IHH; * Ir~ ~ .» -A, ~, Lb,

:it/~

«+~$»-A,~,Lb,~,~®

E.)ffJx "$." -A, ~, Lb, ~, !irt, JIi-=r@

« 1i ?t $» -A, ~ , Lb, JIi -=r, m, ~, ff~, ~, ~@

« 1m ?t $» -~, Lb, :it: , ~, A, JIi -=r, m, ~, ff~, ~@

« • iliJ 1~ ;fa; $» -A, }i;, ~ , Lb, ~, ~, ~ ~, m, ~fF~, JIi-=r@ X~~~~,~Am~,~~~~~~~am~~, !JJ-~~IlZ:, ~~ "-=-f'P~m~~"@ 0 ~T J:~~1IJtJ>,~, tr.E:~~~a1f~~~IlZ:~ :

~~;t-, -mtJ., -m~, -mJtlo .

Jtl;t-,*, M*Jtlo ~~**?**;t-, ~, ~'~~~7,*7,**7,**~1,~ Jt~****~~;t-,Jt~**o ~~M*?

M*~, ~~,~~,~~, J~,~~~~ ~*o~~.*,~*, ~*, W~~*,~ v:A ~? ~ 1-¥-*, ~f ~;r;: 1-¥-*, _;t~ at* 0

1-¥- fg_, 1* 1:: "I7Jf * tF tF fg_"; 1-¥- rtJ, 1* 1: :

"I7Jf*tF# ~" 0 ~~~tF~~~*(~~~*)?-~, ~ >iT, 3...#i, ~(h, ~rtJ®o

lit>'~, « Wg\~ ~» tI ~H~ t1E ~ 1jjIJ ± * A, !I!t, ~,

11;, lJP,~, j9ilir, 3~L~, 3$~-t~/F~~/FjjJlIZ®, ~~ft~~~jjJlIZ,~ft~~~"/F~" (~~~A~~ .:t.. ~ ), " /F I~ " (;r;: Ijij ~ ~ ?,If ~.:t.. ~)_ " /F ~ " (~ ~ ~ ~?,If.t-z~), "§7E" (tl ~§t-c{fJ~~zJtJ), "!%~" (~-#-l7t~l.:t..rtJ), "~~c.~" (;r;:~ tl e..m.t-.:t..rtJ), "J'GT" (m ~§t-cmT;fi;.:t..rtJ), "/FWJ:llI" (1~~~l!.:t.. ~) Ej "-ru-B~" (-f1We..~.:t..~)@o }LlitJ1P.ffi1J!WJ-$~ *fI£/F&X9"1IZ~o fH~, «m!~f£» F~~~IIZ-tJJ~ ~:

-~~rtJ&;r;:~*,~~~.,~ •• ~

~ rtJ .:t.. *,J @ 0

X«~fi£»~*"Allim.".*Z-~"~* ~ "; «~ ± £» ~ lIZ 1i fP ~, 1i ~ '* '* Ej Bli lfII.@; « ill ~ ~n £» i2 -$ W~ ~ ~ ~ "~~"~ 0 ffij -m ~~ J'G -ru- ffE if ~ r lIZ ~, /F:i:1~t/j rjJ19!~1t:

~AtPJf~J -m ~ ill, -3-~:if- f;-:if- f; it ~~~#~~,:if-~it~T#~,:if-~it-m ,~~a~Jt*o ······~JJ...+fl~h:fA\-r, ;r;.~

.l. ~-m,q -I1!.qj!) 0

~~(~.~».~~~R~~=:~ •• ~~~,

~~~.,~~~W •• ~~,*~ ••• ~,.~ • • ~-&!x*11A~~1tfIBA ~ 0 X(~.~»±*-m~~~~.tt,x~~~~ •• ~~~~,~-m~~~~w~m~,~.~R~ ~>1<o

= .. tp~1Ef!l¥HIt •• (m.~».m~~~~~~~,~A.~~,nr ~~*~~A,~~~~~~w,~~,~*,*~, ~~~~*mOO~,*~,*~,~B~~*~±, ~ '&~f*itffl(;~~ 0 £tlilJ§"-JJ!, «~.t2» 1tUJ\~$1IltJ, ~~~~~ffl~rt~mm,~~~~~:

(-) !JIKi:lmm-!JIK~aB~~ mftMB~~iIf!. (=) iliJ~mm-~frjaB~~ (~).mm-~m~~*tt~~~A

(1m) *$mm-~aB~~'tfi1j

(11.) ~~~mm-re~iAm~aB~~~mf~m (/,) ?J(mm-reiAmW/F·tf·l1J~aB~~~mf~m

m@

.~~~,~ •• ~T.~~~,~.~~M*o 19tHlIl~ PI ~ k~:

~ j!J;f: >J '* ~, 39 ~A!£', ~ JJi!.,* ~ ® 0 •• ~~.~.~.g~,~~.fi~tt: *.~j!J39~A!£', .A.~, ~~~~, ~..f.~:Je. ~*%t, l.j~-{i.Jl:_, ~Jfi§_"®o ~~T~~~~~,~~.~fi-~fi.:

.t\ ~1: • J&-, tp' # iE * j_t ~ j!J ~~ ~ 1t. :h

l.j~.~ •• ~, ~.-~~ ••• , M~.

3k. 0 •••••• M ~~ it? :l(_ A. 39 ~t; j_t .~ ~t. Ji. ~ 0

•• £.~~~m.~~~,&~.~~.~ili*:

.~.A.~~~.,R.~*o~~~? .t\ili-f1!t, 39~~_g_. tp'#iE* .. ····~:l(_-tA. 39tp'*~, .;ij"JiJf~e.., ~_,tlt.~~ 0

X •• OO~*.*.~~,PIm~h.+Mfifi«: *;ij"A!£'.**~, .~ •• , *.~-t, ~+Jt.., ~4'-a,fi., lt1~-!-*® 0

•• ~T~~.m~W~~,~~~.mm~~~

*;ij"~.a~~:l(_-tA.,4'-~~-f •• -t .':;, 39 ;tjl.~, * ~ M" ., x.;ij" ;t~~ 0

~~1B;f5Pf~m ~¥U1&frj, )]{ [E);ff -=: ~-, ~~~p [E).~wm~, WH~m~€,~~S€.:

••• *.~~*~, ~~~~, ~~.

~ 0 1;;y yJ. ~? yJ. Jt~·ti, ~jl:.tp}~ ® 0

~-=, lf~{~~**, 1?t~iE7*, E!P~p~~~:

••• i"f • 1" lit. *- *, «: ~ .1Nf.1f., k ~ '*~,~~~*, ~*-*~~m~~,k~ ••

~ JJi!.z_t~, ~ ~ ~ ii_@ 0

~m~-~~,~~~~~~1?7*~~,;ffA~~

~,[E)~«~.~»~~~~.~~1?M~~fr,~. [E) lit m ~, -ill. pHt ~ :

*~OO~, *-~,*~,~~£~, ~~ *~, ~#n~,~~k~~~#~o ~~~~~~*, ~~*-*o~~*~' s ~;fJt# n §IJ ~~, 1ti>t*~ 0

~#~*~, ~~~~, ~.Aa, s#

n §iJ, iJ *, #- ~, 9' ~ # ~ ~ ~ ~t. ..6:. ~ 0 «~.~»~~~7.~.~~~.A, ~71?7*W *~,~m~[E)~M.*.,~~tt~~±~~.~ .~o

fl(__t~~-,~, «~.~2.» £f'&~*~~F~/J\* *,@~~~~*~~~__t**~~*Z5A: ~~£~, ~jn~~, ~t...6:.~, •• ~ ......

:it (Ul:. ~» jjf. ~ :it -!f *, :it ~ 1# 1# i~ OJ 0 X i5il!~1:.J9f~~ J'j{J »dOI~AA;, ffij~~/J\*AA;:

~ i;t /);_ 1. ~l Jt.. J:. iX., :k.. *- -t iX., ~f 'J' *-

ffij « i~ ~ ~{:» J9f l£:7c /J\ * ~ J'j{J ~ Jill, ~ T :tE -=f-:* *~~m"Amm.~"~¥* •• ~~M~~*,~ ~m~ rWJ,~: m-, M/J\*~1f Qlf1fi:- B J'j{J~ID{., «~~~»m~~.FMm~J'j{J§J'j{J,~¥~~-~~ 1:.:

.'.~'~#~:it •• iX.~, &~~~

-~.7J /);_ 1., JrA:it r!5l i~, ~ 4- /);_ 1. ~ #. iX. .

j!; /);_ 1. M:., Jt~.:g:., A 7t;t~ 0

~ 1i~4} j!; * if; /);_ 1. ..... <f: ~ 1~A ~ 0 ~~~~li~~~~1:., •• nM~,.~fi,ru ~JE~:

~Jt~~~~~~1~/);_1., ~~Jt •• &.M, *~#A, ~~.ff, ~~JtAJt..~ 1i~j!;~ 0

x«~.~»m~ •• *.~~~~ ••• ,mA JE~ •• *~m~~(~~~.~),~§#~.m~~ ( ~ ~e. ~ • ~ JrA 71' ~ A*" ), ~~ m NK- ~ ~ m ~ J!£ (1& ~ ,~ $- ), 1ft * ~ ~ ~ m ~ ~ (,tc. $-1* * ), @1 rtllWI ~ ~ ~ -=.-=-~.~(~~*~~~*, 4}~-~/);_1.),~"li

mti~"~ 0 * "1imti~" .§-~i)H~Jlt~®!~M9: ~,&~ili«~.~)~ •• ~.JltR*~~~o~ "1i •• Jlt".*."~.$Jlt"~~.~.~~~ffi iii, ffif "-=-.$Jlt" ~ ~ "mtH!~" ~ "m9:~1lX", .~~**Jlt~mti,~~A~o.~~~T:

lU~~ffl(; ~.~ffl(;
fr~**~m~ffl(; t!${)(ffl(;
mrEi=HJI~m{ftffl(;
~~~~1t1tm{ftffl(; t!~1!ffl(;
1?~iE~~mtftffl(;
@]rPJlWJ~~~~il~frmffl(; t!~~ffl(; ~~,«~.~)~m~~.ft~M~~.~# •• ~*jJIjJfJfiE :

*~~#,~~~, ~~~A~~.~a l-'A~*-; *;ff~#~fl}~~, ~~~A"""nt ~1MH1.@ 0

X i~~m:ra]. (I¥p ,j' *~) ~~Ji!..'I1:, ii_t~m{ft: i!!:- fli) ~ ...... ~ A 1MH1. , ~ ~ 1MH1. ~, ~ ~

nt if *- -At ~.'t .', ~ ~ i!!:- fli) ~ ~ ~ it@ 0 iE.mmm~~z~, «~.~).ili~~~.HF ~~~*, ~!k.'11 ®~ I;tJi~m1IL f9tHn «f1E.~~» i2

~.~~*.~.JfJf~ffif~Ji!.~"~."~Jltffi~"~ 1£", ~fj~~f~:

~~.~~~~~~~~*,~~k*~ -Zf~-*o ······:t:~1jf.-t~*-~ ~--~*1jf.~ .~&-Zf~~,~*t~,*.~~o~.~ *,~*-M~r~*t~~~~?~~~4~

X~~.~li~~~~~~~~~~.-W.~~ ~~~~,~~~~.~~~~,$.~.:

•• '~.~A.##., *~~~~~ ~~.-m.,~~~~, *M~~.Z~~?

••• '~~~~*+~~1~*~, *~~ ~*A#A,A#+~a~g., :t:*~~, *M ~ Jf_ 1*~~-*~? ~~~~,«m.~»~~W.~~~~Mm~m*

~?lft* 0

m**~~-~~«~~~»~~~~~,~~*~~ .J1.: « k* ~x ~ ~$ft:: ((y t; bht::. ~ ~~;~.~». « 1*:ftk ~ A>Jf11:ic.~» ~ 37 -t (1960 1f-), Jjf 19-46; j;;-*Jm~: <Uk x,~~(7) ~ ~J.i.», JjtA{lA!~ E 14: ((;It ~1~:ft(7)A>Jf 11:» (~ ~: .if-*~~~. 19701f-). Jjf 287-297; D. W. Chap-

pell , "Early Forebodings of the Death of Buddhism", Inter-

national Review for the History of Religions, Vol. 27 (1980), p. 122-124; E'tienne Lamotte. History of Indian Buddhism. Translated by Sara Webb-Boin. Louvanin-Paris , Peeters Press, 1988. p. 191-202; 1!.Jl R~: «k:~UY~ ~O)ZJf 11:» ~ - At "k* ~Y ~~ ~= ib G hht.::ft Iil 0) )~AJt!' 0

@~;;t~~-t «1LA!i.%,?o» ~~-tZ~, «kJ1_~)) ~=-, :Y_f 765 J:...f. 9" 0

®~;;t «~~,ft)) ~.£1L, «kJ1_~») ~=-=-, Yf 1006 9", r, 1007 J:..; «-t-iifi,ft)) ~~1L, jii]1W~=-~, Yf 358 9", 'r ,

@;;If *.:bt ~ it % a9 -. i2t, ~;;t fp JII9! : « ~ .:bt ~ it % $j: 1t», Jjt.A~:t- « ~ ~ ~) (9" 1!1 f; ;It: J1_ jlf] tl:l 1I&.;f±, 1993 .if-) ~ ~ -JlIj-, Yf 1 - 35 0 .5l;;lf * "Z1t 1w", if ~ tt II%- h~ « "Z1t 1t" -'51ZZJf11:)), «-i.~Jt)) ~ 73 $A Cl993.if-), Yf 139- 1720

®~;;t~1L~=-=-~~, «kJ1_~» ~=-, Yf 58 'F 0 @~;;t~.£/._ «Jf7~))' «kJ1_~» ~-, Yf 778 .i., ~~;;t«~~*~»~~1L~-01L1L,--O~~,

«k.J1:.»l) ~=-, Yf 289J:., 290J:.o

®~~;;t«9"~*~»~=-A«.~~~», «kJ1_~» ~-, Yf 607 9"0 5l;;lf*"*A..ttl~~J1_*{t-tl!:-lf$Aa9*}'*, if ~ tt ¥ aJl: « 'f4!; :ft a9 "* 1[1. ~Jt )) (9" l!l ~ ~: 14j; j(, ttl 1I&.;f± , 1990.if-), Yf61-900

®~;;tt--=-'::"~:lLOli..M., «*-.iE.iil» 4.::.., Jf 226 'F 0 ® ~;;t « ~ If;;J ~ M.» 4'::"li..;r; /\ 1l!1 0 M., (( *- .iE. iil» t.::.., Jf 177 'f .f_ 179 r; (( If;;J ~ .£ #-» 4 /\, ~ lifr ~ s. -t , Jf 1 26 'F 0 s:»; 1l!1 .~ ..I. ;g 4= ¥J ;t"* ~ -'t, <if jip it 1f1 Jt -t- ~p it ~r ~ ¥J 1t jf -# .it!! Jt ~ .it!! A. (Saka ) , 4*- J' ~ Jt iK JlJf A. (Pahlava), Jf~ ~ JJ]SJt>l[f JHfA. CYavana ) , 5e. iy- J' Jt}] ~A. (Kusana) , it1f11£ ~ 7t lifr .::.. i!t ~ A. i; -Jf M; A 1~;it. ~p it, 1'* •• ~~~~~, ~~«~If;;J~~».¥J~., ~~~~~ ,IE{ 0 #~ ~p]l@!: ((;it. ~p it.z.~1t», ~A ~;f ( 1$.:t. ~:of -i{;-» ('fW~.it.: .iE./iflttuto..;fJ:.., 1973Jj'-), Yi 285-321; R. C. Myjumdar.;f, 5iE.# tt.* (( ~ ~ ~p it:t.» (.it. .r-: ~ 4J- ~p 451t, 1986 Jj'-) J:. 7IiT, Yi 126 - 130 0

@ «*-.iE.iil» ~A, Yi 750 'f 0 ©«*~M.»~~«*~~~~*~»~'::"A, «k.iE. iI,.» ~:IL, Yi 61 J:.; «#i!t~» ~1l!1 «*-.~» ~--, «k.iE.iil» ~-1l!1, Yi 664 "F 0

@ ~-=-O, *-=-, «k.iE.~» ~'::"li.., Yi 280 J:., 503 ro

@~A:IL«~W.it!!~*»~.::..-=-.z.::.., «*-.iE..»~-t Yi 512 J:. 0

®~.::..«-=-*~*»~-.z.::.., «k.iE.iil»~--, Yi 10 'f 0 @~-A«4~.~~»~A.zli..,«k.iE..»~--=-,

Yf 1270

@~~«m#~»~-~,«k~.»~~, Yf36t~

@ ~..t ii.. Yf 36 to

@~t, «k~.» ~-1i.., Yf 790 ..t~to ;1f:~k*~ ~ fJf i£. J&- 1i.. 11 ~ ffJ f; :X.. , ~ ;t -f- )Jl ~: « ;fJ1 JtJJ k *- 1* 4t 0) JJf 11:» (1t- *: :i-;f.k;fl., 1968 1f-), Yf 65 -72 0 @«k~.»~~, Yf377t~ro

@~;t « k~.» ~-.::., Yf 1119 ..t~ t .. Yf 1113 t ~ "F .. Yf 1013 "F ~ 1014 ..t 0

@~-\: «~*Ai.~» ~~.i(.~ ( «~~~»), «k~ii.» ~-.::., Yf 402 "F ~ 403 .I; 0

@~;t~~ «~/fd1.~» ~~.i(.- ( «~l~£»), «k ~ii.» ~-.::., Yf 386 t ~ T 0

@ ~ ~ «~* '11- ~ II ~ ~ .i(. ,;, ( «~jIJ ~ II), «k ~. II ~-.::., Yf 421 "F 0

@~..tii., Yf 421 r ~ 422..to

@~'::'r- ((-tt'£~11 ~-O.i(.,: .. , ((k~~11 ~-.::., Yf 521 T 0

@~~ ((~JiiJtl~~11 ~.::., ((k~ii.11 ~-.::., Yf 384

to

@~~~ ((!l!!"i"~11 ~-.::..:Z-, ((k~.11 ~-.::., Yf 564 to

@.~.-A(~ffA)_A~.,.~~(~~£) 1ft--=-~-, (;tiE$&,) t..--=-, Yf 4731f..f.r, 5631f..f. ro

@.~.-A(~ffA)1ftA~~,(;tiE$&,).--=-, Yf 472 r..f. 473 J:o

®. ~.lL « ~ :At J~1. A) 1ft ~ ~ -b ( (~~ £ », (;t iEii.) .--=-, Yf 422 tf 0 @.~.-A(~ff£)1ftA~~,(;tiE.).--=-, Yf 469 r..f. 470 .h ,

@;t*1$1tA-#t, .;fr~?: (A-#t~~-:l-» (1fmJ{; ;11:,: 1*1tx1tJJlj}-~, 1965 Jp-); G. S. P. Misra. Development of Buddhist Ethics. New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharial , 1984; :fh if X : ( 1* 1t A -#t ;fp Jt -R. -#t :r. » , « 1f mJ X 1t) 1ft~.ft}j 0990Jp-), Yf 5-170

@;t*~1$1tA~~.ft}j~~A~A-#t,.~1f#~: «J.t-~1$1tC7)!t~~~) (]j;:f.: $.;fk;fJ:., 19721f-), Yf 243 -288; H. Saddhatissa * . .;JUf;~1f-: (1*1t~~~» (tf ~ {;;lI:,: $-aAj:_1t.JlJlt17};tF!l~~, 19931f-L x.-t)Jj:fJ a~~#.1t~A~~~_~~.*~~~*, ~# •• ~ .i..*-:l-~.E..iC ~;fr~*: «;t"±"J'$~t;t*A» (]j;:f.: $. iJ:..~, 1990 1f-), Yf 339-3420

~(~-~*~» •• ~«~~~£)1ft~A, «;tiE it» t..-=-, Yf 787 1f 0

®;ff*jj-~A~if;ft, t..;t1t.!Sf$(t: «itA)) (t:t: :kA ~ ~#.A,~;f'±, 1972 Jf-) 0

@ ({jj-1~~~~)), « :kiEA) Jtt..-~,' gf 768 r; «;t J:. -i- f 10] :k-f-~x.~)), «:kiEA)) Jtt..-.:::., gf 157 J:. 0

~ « k .Prz-ht;tH~.)) ~.Ii. « 10] *-.Prz)) ~ - A, « k iE A)) ~A, gf 250 J:. 0 ;ff * "-t -f-" ~ 1"aJ ,l!, if t.. ~r. *" 't.=.: «-t-f-~~~~t~~~~», ~A~~~~~±*#~~~ x. ~ fHt ~ 1Ai!: «:k *-1~.ft if ~ !Sf ~ 1:)) (t .y,: ~ -;f;t;f'± , 1981Jf-), gf68-84o

@!t--;t «:kiE~J ~- /"-, 1f 450 tf .f. "F 0

®t--;t « :kiEA)) ~-.:::., 1f 39 r.f. 40 tf 0

®t--;;t «kiE~» ~.:::.V!1, 1f 1077 r .f.l078 .L, @~~~~ ••• ~.~l~ ••• ;ff~ •• ~~ftff

~ •• Aft~~.A~ft~~.~M~~~£#.Ao ~t--;t~£«~~ff.Prz»~-V!1, «kiE~»~~, ~ 37 .h ,

@>~-.:::. «JJJJ ~1~.=."*-£)) ~.:::.£, «:kiEA) ~.:::.*, gf 87 J:. a

@~.:::.~«~~~-i-f£»~-.:::.~-, «:kiEA»~ -.=., gf 189 r.f. 190 .l; , ~l1Hl1 «:k*~*~)) jJt.*f# ~~~*~, ~~~R#A~~~ (<<kiEA»~-~, ~ 245 tf); «:k-t'1t~)) ~-'='Wf.*f:#Ai,t~~at, ~iJt.~!;f 'J'*-#:A ( «kiEi(» ~.:::.£, gf 160 r.f. 161 rL

@~*"~ •• A", .~«~.~#.).w«~~ ~A£) ~-O, «kJE.it,» .~O, }Ii 910 1:.f. 917 tfo ~~~~«~.~A.».w«A£»~--, M~,}Ii 982 tf.f. 9851:; «*1:W~iji~i£-» .wO.f.W':::" «A£») ~ -0, M~, }Ii 510 r.f. 5231:0 5lJI:..*2t "~ •• A" ~~~~~~~~#,~~ «~.A~»o 5l*rk*A, .;kkJf*.i!: «:k.*A.Cl)Q}fJt» (t:t.: ~~:f±, 1954 1f-); ",,*-x.e.: «:k.*A), JjtA..if-)ll~~;f «:k.*1M11tt ij:toJ;I/ »), }Ii 184-221; hl5114:.;ft: «:k.Jft1*1tC7)~~), Jjt Af\;f «i!-iR,~'~ t ~1t» (t:1-: "~:f±, 19881f-), }Ii 22-29; ..if-)Jj ~: «. _;L~,~ t :k.JftA.) ~.:::..,i; ":k.JftACl)

Q}f Jt " 0

@~*«~ •• »~A#~,.;kA*~A: «k*~ •• ,;::"J; t:; btLt::. 'J'*ACl);t"*», « k*~_f •• ';::"J; 6btL t: ~ Ali" ~», « :k.*j_f •• ,;::"J; t:;tL~ •• m Cl).t±.» , «~p Jt ~~1tQ}fJt»~--.~.:::..~,~-.:::...~.:::..~,~-~. ~.:::..~ (1963-1965 }f-), }Ii 162-163, 175-178, 198- 207; _±.~~~: «A$C7)Q}fJt) C;t-~: .-t1:f1.-t~~, 1980 1f-)~':::"*~W~":k.*~ •• Cl)A$«"; ~R~L«k *~_f •• C7)Q}fJt» ~-,i;~~* ":k.M:jY •• C7)A$-i){."o

@t..~ «;tj:.£)) ~-Z~ «(*;tj:£», «kJE.ii.)) ~-.:::.., }Ii 380 tf 0

®.;k • .:::..-«~££)~-~Z-, «kJE.ii.)~-

..::.., :Pi" 491.Lo

GOlt-- «:;1J:~,R'» ~-.t- ( «jf.R.»), «k.iF..~» t-

-..::.., :Pi" 367 .h ,

®.~4..::..~«~~~&»~--.t~, «k.iF..~»4 -..::.., :Pi" 538 0/ 0 #-/J'*~* «lfvJ"lIItt~#-·~~» 2f-tlf ".~* ~"~.+,.~,.~, •. ,~~,~~ ... ~,. £A~.,~~,*A, ~~~~~~..::..~ (.~4~«~ &» ~~, «k.iF..;i.» 4..::../\., :Pi" 890 0/)0 (u.'t~~» fIJ.;-j.Jt * ~ ,'t,JIt :if<. Jlt ~ 0

@4--«~~&»~~.t-, «k.iF..;i.» 4-..::.., :Pi" <22 T 0

@ Jiil J:. ii., :Pi" 422 J:. 0

Gll (U.'t ~ ~» 4- ~ « ~ *-.)1. &» ~ ~ .t - ( « ~ ;fm & » ) .tlf.AfIJ.;a~~r: ~*y.,~~~~ . ..::..~~*,~ ~ ••. ~~-., ~*.*.~f.*.~~~(.~ «k.iF..;i.» 4-..::.., gf 386 r)o ~ii.~V-J)U!'~ «Ji.~#» V-J-j.Jt*-;f_L

~~~ «~*-·t1.&» ~ ~z~ ( «~iE.&»), «k.iF..~» 4-..::.., gf405.Lo

G&.~ Jiil.L ii., gf 405 .L.f. 'F 0 ®4/\.«~*~&»~~ZJi., «k.iF...» 4-..::.., :Pi" 409 "F .f. 410 J:. 0

~~ ••• a~tlf7~~~.( •• ~*: «4.~A

*», «t:1-~tll (t:1-») ~Ji1llt (1934 Jf-), Ji 223- 225), k Jf * l!. ?Il tI:ll1~ -t ~ (~;t l\ ~ : « k *- iX. M 0) ,fJf 11:», Ji 233-234), .fJ:FlJ1 RJt,I}>tf _;_-t,,~~ (~;tl\~: « k*it.~Mo),fJf11:», Ji 77-79L

@~;t~--«&~~»~~~-,«k~.»~-~, Ji 432 r .i. 433 ~ 0

~~;t « l!!1~*» ~A, « k~.» ~~~, Ji 618 r . .i.619r; «Ji~#» ~Ji. ~1lt. Ji37J:..i.~o

@~;t «l!!1~*» ~-A, «k~.» ~_::._::., Ji 691 ~.i.692r; «Ji~#» ~iL, ~-qQ, Ji65~.i.ro

@~;t «l!!1~$» ~-l!!1, «k~il.» ~~~, Ji 662 r.i. 663 ~; «Ji~$» ~/\.., ~ -qQ, Ji 54 J:..i. ~ 0 ~lt~, ;tii-~ varga fI!J-t1t, 1;J!JAf;:to "#je1." ~ ~~~~~*~iX. ••• ~~ ••• mfI!J«~~*o

@~;t «,$:v-r1t;fl.\$» ~'::'Ji. _;_-, «kJEje1.» ~~ ~, Ji 431 J:.. 485 J:.; «Ji~$» ~=--, ~-qQ, Ji 144 'F 0 ~~;t «l!!171'"$» ~l!!1-, «k.£.» ~.::.~, Ji 859 ~; « -t~$» ~'::'A, ~ -WJ ~_:::__;_, Ji 203 J:..i. r; «VJtJE. -iiJ;~» ~-=-, ~-qQ~_:::_l!!1, Ji 815 ~.i.ro

~~ * «:hr *-,)1. ~» ~ l!!1 ~_;_ ( «l!!1;ffJ ~»), « k ~iit» ~-.::., Ji 399 T 0

@~_;_ «~~~~~)) ~_;_, «k.£.)) ~-=-, Ji 383

~~~~..\::; «~:;fd1.,R,» ~1?!1Z1?!1 ((~.iE,R,»), «k

.iE~J ~-.::., Yi 403 rf 0

~~~~.:=.., « k.iEi;(» ~.=....\::;, Yi 682 'F £_ 683 _t_ 0 ®~~~-O, «k.iEi,l» ~3..i\.., Yi 98 rf 0 ®~A~~~M«i\..~.~"~~~.* ••• ~.~

*-. ~2-Ej lit*- (~~~;f-: «kjfU~~~(i')#Jf3t», Yi 86L x, « k. ~» -j.jf. "i\..;f: .~" ~ ~ ,t. * •. JJt.~. M~. !r1~. :k~Ej1H~ (~~t...::.1?!1 «,&t~fl1!-rfJ:~4 t',R,» ~i\.., «k.iEi,l» ~-.=.., Yi 172 rfL

@~*«~*~,R,»~1?!1Z'=", «k.iE.»t..-.::., Yi

402 rf 0

@~~t..-«k.iE.»~'::'1?!1, .4_t_~5rfo

@~~ ~.::.*, « k.iEil» t..'::'3.., • 186 _t_£_ "F 0 ®~~jij;fttJ1l~ilk~~Jlt1~: «JfJ#k.~· '*~» (t:t-:

k.iE.,j}f1~k.~fHt~, 1935-1941.if-) t...=.., Yi 3810 @~~ t...::..::., « k.iEi;(» t...::..::., Yi 148 r ~ 149 rf 0 @ ~ ~ t.. 1l!1 .::.. s: it. , Lk . .iE. il» t.. .::..::., • 868 rf £_ 869 .l; , 1006 _t_ 0

@~~ ~.:=...::., « k_u:.i;(» t...::..::., • 487 .J; 0

®*~ «1l!11!--1t» ~1?!1'::', «k.iEi;(» ~.::..::., Yi 872

rfo

® «)fv-r1f;fk\-1t» ~.=.., «k.iEil» t...::..::., .244 rf £_ r; «1?!11!--1t» t..1l!1'::', ~BU, Yi 866 r; «-t"-iii-1t» ~.::.

A, %l-st t-.::.-=.., Yi 193 'F 0

@.~ ~Jil.. t-l2l1 « ~ * ·t1. Jh» ~ l2l1 Z - «( l2l1 ;ff) Jh »), ~ - A «1tHJh» ~AZl2l1, «:k.i£.~» t--.::., Yi 386 J:., 473 'r 0 @«~ •• »~~.~~#.~~~S,~Iffl~ •• • ~.«:k.~ •• ~~»~~~._(.~«:kj£..)~ -=..~, Yi665J:.)o

@l ~ l2l1 «~* ·t1. Jh» ~ l2l1 Z - ( « l2l1 ;ff) Jh »), «:k. .i£. • » ~-.::., Yi 386 'f 0

@t-~* «1t£Jh» ~-OZ*, «:k..i£..» ~.::.-, Yi 522 J: 0 ®~l2l10«*.~Jh)~--=..z'::',«k.i£..»~-'::', w 602 J:. 0

® t- l2l1 « ~ * ·t1. .r~.» ~ l2l1 Z - ( « l2l1 ;ff) Jh » ), «:k..IE. » ~ -.::., Yi 386 J:..f. 'f 0

@ %l J: i:i, Yi 386 'f 0

•• ~~-=-«*~~Jh»~'::', «:k.i£..»~-'::', Yi 384 'f 0

i@.:-tt--=.. «4-~Jh» ~-Z-=" ( «*4-Jh»), «k.i£. .» t--.::., Yi 380 "F 0 5l <UX.~» it.~itjtl.-\:;*"~"'~ f;.~, .i£.~~.*f:*.i!~ «l2l17},*JJ~~~I-JjJ'1i-.4'J» ~J: z: ( «kiE.» t-l2l10, Yi 19 J:.f. 20 r)o

®~-=.. «*iXl~~,r,.» ;r;~, C:k.i£.jj(» ~-.::., Yi 384 'fo

® ~ J:. ~j_. Yi 384 r 0

@l~* ({-3tP*,ri.,fr,» ~~z-=- ( ({~1R,fr,»). ({kiEi&.» ~-.::.. Yi 400 tf 0

@l ~ J:. ~j_. Yi 399 r.f. 400 J:. 0

@~-~ ({~~,fr,».AZ'::', ({kiEa»~-.::., Yi 460 J:. 0

®~-'::'({~~,fr,».~Z'::', ({kiEa»~-.::., Yi 434 T 0

® ~ ... \ (( -3tP *.Ji_,fr,» • ~ Z-=- ( (( ~ 1R,fr, »), (( k iEi&.» ~-.::., Yi 400 "F 0

®~J:.~j_o

® ~;_ « ~ JilJ~ ~ ,fr,» • .z., ((;k JE.» t-. -.::., Yi 383 tf, 384 tf 0

®~;t~J:.~j_, Yi 383 r.f. 384 J:.; ~-.::. ((~.ft,fr,» .-bZ'::', ~~, Yi434ro @~-=-'::'({~~~,fr,»~--z~,({kiE.».-'::', Yi 559 J:. 0

@.-A«~~,fr,».AZ-. «kJEa»t-.-.::., Yi 455 'F 0

@~--«~~,fr,».-bZ-,~--b (~~,fr,>.A Z-=-,t-.-=--«~~~,fr,»~--zA,«kiEa»t-.-.::., Yi 433 tf, 467 J:., 552 tf 0

@.-=- «1tIXJ~ ~J',.» • ..::.., «kiEa» ~-..::.., Yi 383 "F 0

@.~.--(~ff~»J~~-,(k~.».-;, flf 432 "F 0 5l (U.£~~» i~;ffi!jU ".Ii.~ij-A" ~;t)l, ~ ~~M~*.~~~(k~~~~~».-~(.~(k~ .» .'="A, flf 123 J:.) 0

@.;A(~~~~»J--~;.«k~.».-;, flf 529 4' 0

~.-~«~ff&»JA~'=", «k~.».-;, flf 467 .L,

®l.;* «1t.£~» ~-O~*, «k~iO> .-;, flf 522 J:. 0

@ • .-G «~/fd1.~» J~~lI!1 ( «~~~»), (k~.» .-;, flf 404 J:. 0

m~.ft~~~~m, «~.~».7mili~$~~ ~**,~.~.~~~.~"#~ft~", ~~miliWA~~~.tt, ~M~~m~~.~~,m~~ ••

#, ~, ft, ~ (riitya , sukha , atman , subha) ~

~w.~,~~~~m,~~, ~~,M$o •• ~* ~~~*~~~#,*,~ft,~~,g~&~~.= ff~ "#~ft~", *fFj!f'PtA#~ "ll9Wi!firJ"o f91J:tm,* Ml-$~i)t:

,'$ ~ ~ ll!1 J9i 1J1- - * ~f 't :J:; 't .::. *

y~ * :J:; If;. , -=- % ~ f ~ :J:; ~, ll!1 % ;y;: It :J:; It@ 0 *~IH2~!l «~~~2» i)t:

A~ffll!1.~, ~'t.,~It~,~If;.~,

~ ~.~ 0 •••••• ~ :J:; ijUi';, :J:; i3t. t 't, :J:; i3t.;r;: It ,

tif.., t~Q)o

«*~k~» ~:

~~.~~,~Am., ~,~,., ~

~391JL~~~., -*, :£, ~~®o x~~¥*f~1j-1!n "[9~)tt" -~~/F~, ~ ~~*, xw.,L,x1IL xw.~xfIG, 1J!~}1H~x;fra "# * fIG ~"~~.oW.~®~.,£.ili~~M •. ~~~ ~~x;f~fn ~ ~J£. o)\~Ft1lJLA:£ 0 f91jj{n/j,* « ~.~~» ~.~~~WA~,#~.~,Wx.~~~~-~1!.

~~X#:

.~~,~. -~f~x. ~.~~~, ~j(~Jdf..®o

~~~ •. ~$m.~~~~.~~~.~ •• , 1J;I.*~~~:

~~*~. ~~*~, ~~*~. -m~

;.tJi ·ti&i :71<- ~. ~ .s ~.t ~L

~~-m~X, ~~,~~,~x, ~

._® 0 ~reN.W~rr*~m~.~~~N.~~~x~ '@.~:

x (j) 0

~W. iE. A~E, EEl ~ x;f. ~B ~ ",jeW: tf~"®, iE •• ~~~§~,.~~% •• ~ •• ,N.~.~

$~.~~o~.*~$~~.~%.~.,.~~~, l3Jl:ff § ~fl{JfmjJ®, J!~LHlR::i~.~B~ "1jt ~ i$~ ~"o X*~~.«~.%~»,%W.~W.~.~%.~ .:

~~~~R~,~~*~, ~~~~, ~ ~~~,~ •• M, ~-.~h, .~*.~ 1i-t-J;1], ~~~-J:-®o

«~$~»$m.~RZ~*B~.,A~~uR::ili

T~ft_tfI{J1W~ :

~A.~~~k~~, *.~t, ~.~

-J;1] 't ~ ~ X 0 •••••• ~ 4'- ~f ~ x J.t , m7 1t. lf~ 1;

" ~ ~ x J.t", ~ *- ¥A li_ 7i 1t.<tt 1t. A. 1- ® 0

ffi~, •• ~m~~mu~~~~,~~.fI{J.~, xq- lit , « ft;ff ~2» m ili }L ~ §T m fI{J • '@. :!it ~F • A ~ fI{J TIff ~, ~:!it~~.fI{J*JJi:§T;(E:

~~~~~, ~~p*~, li_A~~~, ~~~~~*-o *.~~~~~~~~,*.~*-~li_* ~;tt@o

W«*W~~» •• **M:!it:ff"~tt~"®"~ ~~~"~~TIff,M~~.~fI{J.~,~~~.~~m 1'aJ B97R~:

1* * _:::.. # ~ - -;of * ·t4. ~, _:::";of:sL -HJ; 1-

~o~*~~.~*4~, ~t~~, ~ ••

JI.., *~"*1-)t?, ~ t;t RA 0 •••••• ~ ~ *.Ii. ~ 1411 , *E.Jt + *~1f-~~, -t:-i_t .w..tll:f-, ~~ ~1$@ 0 ~~~~,~-W~.~~«*~.~~).Z~

" 1it " 5fll " :'i!f" :

-tJJ* tF ·Ht.ff~.t *~-i-~'f@ 0 ~~$~Z~~«~~~»,~~x~m,~~~~ Ja~iltW·~ "1jt, ,*, ~":

~~~ •• ~'f,~, ~~:f-~?-tJJ~ 't, ~ tF *" ~ ~, ~ fiJi" '\;, jl~ 1.1 ~ ~ ~, ~ fiJi" ~~, ~'f.ff~o*"~~."~~,~~",. *~~~~~*; Xff:f-~~~ •• ,~*~

;to J1~~~ •• , -i_t:iji·tii~, j:Ji·tii~.,

'\;ff~;t@ 0 .~.*.~.,r~~m"1it,*.~"-~~fi,

*~~1~Htfll~~-

« ~±t~lJIjt~»: ":«IHIO*~1it ···m mlij( ~

«ftJt!}»: ":«o*i!~~1it~~~, '*7lt~m:, ~~ ~m:, ?ft~~~o"@

«*1*1IJ:!}»: ":«o*1it1±::F~, ~~~#~FiIt~i!",