omplex system is one of " educational value. ‘natics as simple as posgfble. We assume € of special relativity 1s, energy levels anc Constants of nature and (eadnapelerweamyeie conversion factors um algebra, to a first surprises of Velocity of light 2.99792 10% m st Planck's constant 1.05459 > 10-5 5 Proton charge 1.60219 x 10-9 © Boltzmann's ky 1.3807 10-99 K- constant 617 10"8 eV K~ Gravitational 6.67107" m kg! 5? constant Fermi coupling Gy 1.136 10°" (he)? MeV"? constant Electron mass om 9.1095 x 10" ky. 0.51100 MeV/c? Proton mass m, 1.007276 amu =938.28 MeV/c? Neutron mass m, 1.00866 amu 39.57 MeVie2 ‘Atomic mass unit (mass '#C atomy/12 1.66057 x 10°?” kg 31.50 MeV jet Bohr magneton jp =eh/2m, 5.78838 x 10° eV To! Nuclear magneton —jy=eh/2m, 3.15245 x 10° eV To! Bohr radius rght/me? 0.529177 10"! m Fine-structure _€¥/4neghe 1137036 constant ‘new 197329 MeV fim, €/4ze9= 1.43998 MeV fm 1 MeV =1.60219 x 10-9 5Constants of nature and conversion factors Tfm=10-" m, 1 barn 10~# m= 10? fin? (Source: Review of particle properties (1984), Rev. Mod. Phys. 6, No.2, Part 1) Notation rk, ete, denote vectors (x,y 2, (ys hye ke) and =I, Pradxdydz, Pk=dk, dk, dh. @ eee 1 aja 1 at ae arr ae Mind 00 26 ant Oo d= sin 049,49 denotes an infitesimal clement of solid angle. Vie. Ate.) BZN) Bee.) Ete.) FZ,E) Glossary of some important symbols SS ruclear mass number (= +2) electromagnetic vector potential §4.1 nuclear surface width; §45 bulk binding coefficient binding energy of nucleus magnetic field {45 surface tension coefficient 13.1 impact parameter electri field nerny; Ey Ey neutron energy, proton energy; Ef, ff neutron, proton Fermi energy, measured from the bottom of the shell-model neutron potential well; Eg $83 : §123 Coulomb corretion factor in f-dec) SIZ. Eq) §123 kinematic factor in total decay rate G ° Bide ngvde Hrd) {62 exponent in the tunnelling formula {D2 statistical factor in Breit-Wigner formula {§56 orbital and intrinsic magnetic moment coefficients $126 axial, veetor, lepton coupling constants {$62 tunnelling integral §C3 total angular momentum operator quantum number associated with J? quantum number of J, wave vector value of k=|k at the Fermi enersy SC. orbital angular momentum operator